精品解析：黑龙江省大庆三十六中2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷

大庆市第三十六中学2025—2026学年第一学期 初二学年英语学科期末检测试题 试卷满分：90分 考试时间：90分钟 第一节 选择题 (共60分 ) I. 单项选择。(每题1分，共10分) 1. ________ Lucy ________ Mary will go with you, because one of them must be at home. A. Neither; nor B. Both; and C. Either; or D. As well; as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：要么露西，要么玛丽会和你一起去，因为她们中必须有一个人待在家里。 考查连词辨析。Neither...nor既不……也不……；Both...and两者都；Either...or要么……要么……；As well as也，和。根据“...Lucy...Mary will go with you, because one of them must be at home”可知，两人中只能去一个，用“Either; or”表示 “要么……要么……”，符合句意。故选C。 2. They suggest ________ alone. A. go B. to go C. going D. gone 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们建议独自去。 考查动词用法。go去，动词原形；to go去，动词不定式；going去，动名词/现在分词；gone去，过去分词。根据“They suggest...alone.”可知，suggest后接动词时，要用动名词形式，即suggest doing sth.表示“建议做某事”。故选C。 3. Let’s go to a movie, ________? A. do you B. will you C. will we D. shall we 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们去看电影吧，好吗？ 考查反意疑问句。根据“Let’s go to a movie, ...?”可知，Let’s开头的祈使句，其反意疑问句固定用“shall we”。故选D。 4. Look, Tom is ________ of the two. A. the tallest B. taller C. tall D. the taller 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：看，汤姆是两个人中较高的那个。 考查形容词比较级的用法。根据“Look, Tom is...of the two”可知，此处是两者之间的比较，且特指“两者中较高的那个”，要用“the+比较级+of the two”的结构。故选D。 5. I told my ________ grandfather that my trip to Guilin was a(n) ________ experience. A. forgetful; forgetful B. unforgettable; unforgettable C. unforgettable; forgetful D. forgetful; unforgettable 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我告诉我健忘的爷爷，我的桂林之旅是一次难忘的经历。 考查形容词辨析。forgetful健忘的；unforgettable难忘的。根据“my...grandfather that my trip to Guilin was a (n)...experience”可知，第一空修饰“grandfather”，用forgetful表示“健忘的爷爷”；第二空修饰“experience”，用unforgettable表示“难忘的经历”。故选D。 6. It was said that ________ people who died in the accident was more than 50. A. the number of B. a number of C. numbers of D. number of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：据说在这次事故中死亡的人数超过了50人。 考查短语辨析。the number of表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数；a number of/numbers of表示“许多、大量”，作主语时谓语动词用复数；number of为错误表达。根据句中谓语动词“was”和“more than 50”，可知此处指“死亡人数”，故填the number of。故选A。 7. A ________ soldier who was ________ in the sickroom said: “If I am ________ please give this letter to my wife. ” A. dead; lying; dying B. dead; lying; died C. dying; lying; died D. dying; lying; dead 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：一个躺在病房里的垂死士兵说：“如果我死了，请把这封信交给我的妻子。” 考查形容词与动词形式辨析。dying垂死的，作定语；lying躺，lie的现在分词，与was构成过去进行时；dead死的，形容词，作表语；died死，die的过去式，不能直接跟在am后。根据句意，第一空用dying修饰soldier，第二空用lying表示“正躺着”，第三空用dead作表语。故选D。 8. The Yangtze River is longer than ________ river in China. A. any B. any other C. the other D. other 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：长江比中国的任何其他河流都长。 考查比较级的用法。any任何；any other任何其他的；the other(两者中的)另一个；other其他的。根据“The Yangtze River is longer than...river in China”可知，长江是中国的河流，在同一范围内比较时，要用“any other+单数名词”，表示“比其他任何一个……都……”，排除自身。故选B。 9. This old lady lived ________ on a ________ island, but she didn’t feel ________. A. alone; lonely; lonely B. lonely; alone; lonely C. lonely; lonely; alone D. alone; lonely; alone 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老太太独自住在一座偏僻的岛屿上，但她并不感到孤独。 考查形容词与副词辨析。alone独自地，副词，强调客观状态；lonely孤独，形容词，强调主观感受；偏僻的，形容词，可修饰地点。根据“This old lady lived...on a...island, but she didn’t feel...”可知，第一空修饰动词lived，用副词alone表示“独自居住”；第二空修饰名词island，用形容词lonely表示“偏僻的岛”；第三空作feel的表语，用形容词lonely表示“感到孤独的”。故选A。 10. I learn ________ than others, so I need to start ________. A. slower; more early B. more slowly; more early C. slower; earlier D. more slowly; earlier 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我比别人学得更慢，所以我需要更早开始。 考查副词比较级。slower更慢的，形容词比较级；more slowly更慢地，副词比较级；more early错误表达；earlier更早地，副词比较级。根据“I learn...than others, so I need to start...”可知，第一空修饰动词learn，要用副词比较级more slowly；第二空修饰动词start，early的比较级是earlier。故选D。 Ⅱ. 阅读理解。(每题2分，共 40分) (A) Self-love means accepting your own worth. Self-love means completely understanding yourself. However, many people find it difficult to love themselves. Do you have the same problem? If so, stop and think about how you interact (互动) with yourself. Here are some tips on how to grow your self-love. It’s important to accept yourself. You are special in the world. You should learn to praise your abilities and skills. When you pay attention to your good qualities (品格) you can build a lasting friendship with yourself. Be kind to yourself. When you make a mistake, don’t beat yourself up. Instead, learn to accept and love yourself. Allow yourself to make mistakes because no one is perfect. What warm words would your friends say to you to help you feel better? You also need to hear the same things from yourself! The last suggestion is to have some “me time” for yourself to do something you love. Go camping, enjoy your favorite ice cream, or go to a museum. When you spend quality time with yourself, you can develop a closer relationship with yourself. It’s a journey of self-discovery. Remember, it’s okay not to be perfect, and forgiving yourself is an important step in developing self-love. Realize you are special, praise your abilities, and show kindness in the face of mistakes. You are building a lasting friendship with the most important person in your life—yourself. 11. What do many people think of loving themselves? A. Difficult. B. Interesting. C. Simple. D. Different. 12. What should you do when you make mistakes according to Paragraph 3? A. Beat myself up. B. Be hard on myself. C. Accept and love myself. D. Ask my friends for help. 13. What does the underlined word “forgiving” probably mean? A. Refusing. B. Improving. C. Excusing. D. Forgetting. 14. How many suggestions about growing yourself-love are mentioned in the text? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 15. What is the best title for this text? A. Learn to Love Yourself B. Learn to Protect Yourself C. The Ways to Solve Problems D. The Importance of Improving Yourself 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了培养自爱的技巧，包括接受自己的价值、善待自己、给自己留出“自我时间”。 11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, many people find it difficult to love themselves.”可知许多人发现很难爱自己。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you make a mistake, don’t beat yourself up. Instead, learn to accept and love yourself.”可知当你犯错时，不要自责，相反，学会接受和爱自己。故选C。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“it’s okay not to be perfect, and forgiving yourself is an important step in developing self-love”可知记住，不完美是可以的，原谅自己是培养自爱的重要一步，故此处划线部分意为“原谅”，和Excusing意义相近。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s important to accept yourself”“Be kind to yourself.”以及“The last suggestion is to have some ‘me time’ for yourself to do something you love”可知是共三条建议。故选B。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了培养自爱的技巧，以选项A“学会爱自己”为标题最合适。故选A。 (B) It was about 10 years ago, on a cold, gray winter day. The rain soaked my clothes and I was chilled to the bone. I was walking to visit my dad. I knocked on his door and stepped into his house. Warm steam came from the kitchen. It touched my nose and suddenly I felt like I was 8 years old again. Dad was making Grandma’s special sauce. When I was a child, Grandma would make us an Italian meal every Sunday. She would slowly cook her spaghetti (意面) sauce, throwing in olive oil, salt, sugar, pepper, bay leaves, and garlic. Then she would drop in potatoes, chicken, meatballs and sometimes even steak. When it was ready, we would mix it with the spaghetti and add cheese on top. It always left us full and made us happy. I sat down when Dad made me a plate. I felt like a boy again. We talked about those old times and laughed about the memories, both good and bad. And I noticed something too. I didn’t feel cold any more. My heart was warm, and my spirit was light. Dad and Grandma have been gone for years now. I still miss them both every single day. Although my daughter and I both know how to make Grandma’s special sauce, we don’t cook it as often as we should. No matter how hard I try, I can never get it quite right. Maybe I am missing an ingredient. Or maybe it was just the love with which they cooked it that made it so delicious. Either way, this winter, I am going to make it again. I need its warmth. I need its goodness. 16. What brought the writer back to his childhood? A. A cold, gray winter day. B. His wet clothes. C. The familiar smell of the spaghetti sauce. D. A heart-to-heart talk with his dad. 17. Which of the following is not mentioned in Paragraph 2? A. Why the writer liked Sunday. B. What Grandma used to make the sauce. C. How the writer ate the sauce. D. How the writer felt after eating the meal. 18. How did the writer feel after having the meal made by his dad? A. Fun and moved. B. Happy and surprised. C. Sad and disappointed. D. Warm and relaxed. 19. According to the writer, what might make the sauce taste better? A The steak. B. The person he cooked it with. C. The love put into it. D. The time of year. 20. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to Make Spaghetti Sauce B. Cooking with Love C. My Grandma D. A Visit After Church 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过回忆奶奶特制的意面酱，讲述了自己在一个冬日拜访父亲时，因熟悉的酱汁味道重温童年温暖，并感悟到食物中承载的爱与回忆的故事。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第1段中“Warm steam came from the kitchen...was making Grandma’s special sauce.”可知，是奶奶特制意面酱的熟悉气味让作者回到了童年。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。通读第2段可知，提到了奶奶做酱汁所用的原料、作者吃酱汁的方式和吃完后的感受，但没有说明作者喜欢周日的原因。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据第3段中“I didn’t feel cold any more. My heart was warm, and my spirit was light.”可知，作者吃完爸爸做的饭后感到温暖又放松。故选D。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第4段中“Or maybe it was just the love with which they cooked it that made it so delicious.”可知，作者认为是烹饪时投入的爱让酱汁更美味。故选C。 【20题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕承载着爱的意面酱展开，核心是食物里蕴含的亲情与回忆，Cooking with Love最能概括文章主旨。故选B。 (C) Welcome to the SPORTS FANS! Are you looking for up-to-date scores? Do you want more information about your favorite players? Would you like to connect with keen fans just like you? You’ve come to the right place! The SPORTS FANS is the only sports website you’ll ever need. The SPORTS FANS has more features than any other website, including: Live scores from baseball, football, basketball, soccer, hockey, tennis, cricket, bowling, volleyball, table tennis, and other sports around the world. Pre-game predictions and post-game analysis (分析) by experts that can help you improve your game. Message boards where you can exchange information with players and other fans. Personal home pages that allow you to find out about your favorite teams and players. You are just ONE CLICK away! Best of all, you can use the SPORTS FANS FREE! No, thanks, not right now. Yes, join right now! New members get free use for the first 30 days. 21. We can find this material from ________. A. a website B. a newspaper C. a magazine D. an advertisement board 22. The person who wants to ________ may NOT need the "SPORTS FANS". A. buy his friend a basketball B. look for the latest scores of sports C. connect with fans of famous football players D. know more information about his favorite tennis players 23. The live score of ________ ISN’T mentioned in this reading material. A. hockey B. baseball C. bicycle D. soccer 24. You can find out your favorite teams and players through ________. A. message boards B. personal home pages C. pre-game predictions D. post- game analysis 25. The main purpose of the reading material above is ________. A. to introduce great players and teams B. to encourage users to write about sports C. to teach users how to be better players D. to invite people to join the SPORTS FANS 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则体育网站的广告，介绍了“SPORTS FANS”网站的功能、特色及免费使用福利，旨在吸引体育爱好者加入。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The SPORTS FANS is the only sports website you’ll ever need.”可知，这则材料来自一个网站。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Are you looking for up-to-date scores? Do you want more information about your favorite players? Would you like to connect with keen fans just like you?”可知，网站提供最新比分、球员信息、与球迷交流等服务，而结合“buy his friend a basketball”可知，是给朋友买篮球，并非网站提供的服务，因此这类人可能不需要该网站。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Live scores from baseball, football, basketball, soccer, hockey, tennis, cricket, bowling, volleyball, table tennis, and other sports around the world.”可知，文中提到的实时比分项目包括棒球、足球、曲棍球等，未提及自行车。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Personal home pages that allow you to find out about your favorite teams and players.”可知，通过个人主页可以了解自己喜欢的球队和球员。故选B。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“You are just ONE CLICK away! Best of all, you can use the SPORTS FANS FREE!”和“New members get free use for the first 30 days.”等内容可知，本文的主要目的是邀请人们加入“SPORTS FANS”网站。故选D。 (D) One day, Camila’s father invited her to visit a natural park with him. During their flying trip to the town of Dangriga, Camila’s father explained that Glover’s Reef was one of the largest coral reef systems (珊瑚礁系统) in the world. He said that many coral reefs around the world were dying from pollution and overfishing. When they arrived at Glover’s Reef, Camila got excited by its beautiful view. The next morning, Camila and her father entered the blue waters of the park. The underwater world surprised Camila. She saw how the plants and animals of the reef lived together perfectly. It was the most exciting experience of her life. As they left the water, Camila and her father heard a loud noise. They turned around and saw a large boat filled with tourists, talking and shouting. They were racing toward the reef area. “They’ll scare the fish!” shouted Camila. She watched the boat speed away, feeling angry and upset. At lunch, Camila ate her meal in silence. When she finished eating, she turned to her father. “I’m going to do something helpful for our planet’s coral reefs,” she said. When she got home, Camila started a petition (请愿书) on the internet. It read: Governments of the world, please help the ocean’s coral reefs. Within one year, three countries passed laws to protect their coral reefs. “You have made a difference, Camila. Thank you! The coral reefs of the world thank you, too,” said her father. Hearing her father’s words, Camila felt happy and proud of what she did. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. How many reasons about the death of coral reefs are mentioned in the text? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 27. What was the loud noise Camila and her father heard when they left the water? A. The sound of the fish jumping. B. The sound of the waves. C. The sound of the large boat’s moving. D. The sound of the tourists’ talking and shouting on a large boat. 28. Why did Camila eat her lunch in silence that day? A. Because she didn’t like the lunch food. B. Because she was angry with her father. C. Because she was afraid of the fish in the reef area. D. Because she was thinking about ways to save coral reefs. 29. How did Camila’s feelings change in the text? A. Excited-surprised-angry-happy. B. Excited-angry-surprised-proud. C. Angry-surprised-excited-bored. D. Surprised-angry-happy-excited. 30. What’s the end of the story? A. Some people who did badly said sorry to Camila. B. The coral reefs all over the world would no longer be in danger then. C. Other countries hoped Camila could continue protecting the coral reefs. D. Camila and her father were pleased with what Camila did to protect the coral reefs. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. D 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了Camila游珊瑚礁后发起请愿，促多国立法保护珊瑚礁。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“many coral reefs around the world were dying from pollution and overfishing.”可知文章提到了珊瑚礁死亡的两个原因——污染和过渡捕鱼。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They turned around and saw a large boat filled with tourists, talking and shouting.”可知他们听到了游客在大船上说话和大喊大叫的声音。故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“She watched the boat speed away, feeling angry and upset. At lunch, Camila ate her meal in silence.”可推断Camila因为船只影响到珊瑚礁而生气，因此她吃饭的时候可能在思考如何保护珊瑚礁。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When they arrived at Glover’s Reef, Camila got excited...The underwater world surprised Camila...She watched the boat speed away, feeling angry and upset...Hearing her father’s words, Camila felt happy and proud of what she did.”可知Camila先感到兴奋，又被水下世界惊讶，再而因为船只影响珊瑚礁生气，最后因为珊瑚礁得到拯救而高兴自豪。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Hearing her father’s words, Camila felt happy and proud of what she did.”可推断Camila和她的父亲对Camila为保护珊瑚礁所做的一切感到满意。故选D。 Ⅶ. 七选五。(每题2分，共 10分) 从下面选择恰当的句子将短文补充完整 We should thank many people in our lives. But the people I want to give the most thanks to are my parents. My parents always think of me first whatever they do. Once when I was very young, my parents and I went boating. ____31____ And we were very happy in the boat. But after some time, a big wave turned our little boat over and I fell into the water. My mother got very nervous. She couldn’t swim but she jumped into the water without thinking twice. ____32____ In the water, he kept pushing my mother and me towards the bank. On the bank, my mother kept asking me if I was OK. She also felt terrible, but she thought of me first. ____33____ My family was not rich at that time. One day, my father bought some chocolate for me in the shop. When I wanted to give him a piece of chocolate, he said, “No, honey, I am not hungry and I don’t like chocolate. ” I didn’t really understand what my father said until I grew older. ____34____ ____35____ In my opinion you are both the greatest people in the world. I always wish you health and happiness. A. At first, the waves(海浪) were not big. B. In fact, he likes chocolate but he loves me more. C. Another thing happened when I was 7. D. My father is always strict with me. E. My father also jumped into the water as quickly as possible. F We should thank our parents. G. My dear parents, thank you. 【答案】31. A 32. E 33. C 34. B 35. G 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者最想感谢的人是父母，通过回忆小时候划船落水、父亲把巧克力让给自己等两件事，展现父母无私的爱，表达对父母的感恩之情。 【31题详解】 根据“Once when I was very young, my parents and I went boating.”和“And we were very happy in the boat.”可知，此处描述划船时的初始状态，A选项“起初，海浪并不大。”，承接上文划船的场景，与后文“a big wave turned our little boat over”形成对比，符合语境。故选A。 【32题详解】 根据“She couldn’t swim but she jumped into the water without thinking twice.”和“In the water, he kept pushing my mother and me towards the bank.”可知，母亲跳下水后，父亲也跟着跳了，E选项“我父亲也尽快跳进了水里。”，衔接上下文，符合逻辑。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据前文讲述划船落水的事，后文又讲父亲买巧克力的事，此处需要过渡句引出另一件事，C选项“我 7 岁时发生了另一件事。”，起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“I didn’t really understand what my father said until I grew older.”可知，长大后明白了父亲说不喜欢巧克力的真相，B选项“事实上，他喜欢巧克力，但他更爱我。”，解释了父亲的行为，符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“In my opinion, you are both the greatest people in the world. I always wish you health and happiness.”可知，此处是对父母的直接感恩，G选项“我亲爱的父母，谢谢你们。”，引出后文的感恩话语，符合语境。故选G。 Ⅷ. 完形填空。(每题1分，共10分) ____36____ wild animals is important to us. They live with us on the earth together. If there are no animals on the earth, we will not live on, either. So we should take good care ____37____ them to help us live a healthy life. However, some people still don’t realize the ____38____ of protecting wild animals. They often kill wild animals for food or for money. Every day there are many wild animals being killed. ____39____ lots of wild animals have been in danger of dying out (灭绝). We can’t see them anymore. Today the number of wild animals is becoming ____40____. If we don’t protect them, they will all die out. If it goes on, there will be no animals left on the earth. For example, the elephants are the largest animals on the land. They are in ____41____ now. Lots of people make the places where they live into farms and houses. Sometimes there are too many elephants in an area and many people kill them for long tusks (象牙). They are worth a lot of money. People can use the tusks for piano keys and ____42____ beautiful things. ____43____, more and more people have begun to do many things to help protect wild animals. They ask people to refuse to buy the products made from wild animals. It is a good way ____44____ killing wild animals. It’s our duty to protect the wild animals and we should try our ____45____ to get on well with them. 36. A. Protect B. Protection C. Protecting D. protected 37. A. of B. off C. for D. from 38. A. necessary B. important C. importance D. from 39. A. So B. Because C. Unless D. But 40. A. fewer and fewer B. more and more C. bigger and bigger D. smaller and smaller 41. A. danger B. excitement C. safe D. interest 42. A. other B. others C. the other D. another 43. A. Lucky B. Unlucky C. Luckily D. Unluckily 44. A. stopping B. to stop C. stops D. stop 45. A. well B. good C. better D. best 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. D 41. A 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文强调保护野生动物的重要性，指出其因人类捕杀濒临灭绝，并呼吁大家与动物和谐共处。 【36题详解】 句意：保护野生动物对我们很重要。 Protect保护，动词原形；Protection保护，名词；Protecting保护，动名词；protected保护，过去式/过去分词。根据“...wild animals is important to us”可知，此处作主语，要用动名词形式，故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：所以我们应该好好照顾它们，帮助我们过上健康的生活。 of……的；off离开；for为了；from从。根据“So we should take good care...them”可知，take good care of是固定搭配，意为“好好照顾”，故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：然而，有些人仍然没有意识到保护野生动物的重要性。 necessary必要的，形容词；important重要的，形容词；importance重要性，名词；from从。根据“realize the...of protecting wild animals”可知，the后接名词，故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：所以许多野生动物面临灭绝的危险。 So所以；Because因为；Unless除非；But但是。根据“Every day there are many wild animals being killed.”和“lots of wild animals have been in the face of dying out”可知，前后是因果关系，前因后果，故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：如今野生动物的数量正变得越来越少。 fewer and fewer越来越少，修饰可数名词复数；more and more越来越多；bigger and bigger越来越大；smaller and smaller越来越少，修饰不可数名词/数量。根据“the number of wild animals”可知，number用small/large修饰，此处表示数量变少，故选D。 【41题详解】 句意：它们现在处于危险之中。 danger危险；excitement兴奋；safe安全的；interest兴趣。根据“Lots of people make the places where they live into farms and houses. Sometimes there are too many elephants in an area and many people kill them for long tusks”可知，大象处境危险，in danger是固定搭配，意为“处于危险中”，故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：人们可以用象牙做钢琴键和其他漂亮的东西。 other其他的，后接可数名词复数；others其他的人/物，代词，后不接名词；the other(两者中的)另一个；another另一个(后接可数名词单数)。根据“piano keys and...beautiful things”可知，things是复数，用other修饰，故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：幸运的是，越来越多的人开始做很多事情来帮助保护野生动物。 Lucky幸运的，形容词；Unlucky不幸的，形容词；Luckily幸运地，副词；Unluckily不幸地，副词。根据“more and more people have begun to do many things to help protect wild animals”可知，这是一件幸运的事，此处修饰整个句子，用副词，故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：这是阻止杀害野生动物的好方法。 stopping阻止，动名词；to stop阻止，动词不定式；stops阻止，动词第三人称单数；stop阻止，动词原形。根据“It is a good way...killing wild animals”可知，a good way to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“做某事的好方法”，故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：保护野生动物是我们的责任，我们应该尽最大努力与它们友好相处。 well好地；good好的；better更好的；best最好的。根据“we should try our...to get on well with them”可知，try one’s best to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，故选D。 IX. 语篇填空(每题1分，共 10分) 根据短文内容及所给词的适当形式填空。 I’m not ____46____ sea but a lake. In fact, I’ve ____47____ (get) many plants and animals. I’m one of the ____48____ (salt) seas in the world, so people can lie on my face. Rivers flow into me. But now people take too much water from them. I’m becoming smaller year by year. Take ____49____ (little) water, or I’ll dry up ____50____ the next 100 years. Then I ____51____ (real) will be dead！ I’m the rainforest of Madagascar. ____52____ my name suggests, I make rain for my plants and animals, such as ____53____ (monkey), snakes and many kinds of flowers. However, people are cutting down my trees for wood and ____54____ (make) space for farming. Please stop it. I’m ____55____ (disappear). 【答案】46. a 47. got 48. saltiest 49. less 50. in 51. really 52. As 53. monkeys 54. to make 55. disappearing 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了死海的地理特征及其面临的生态危机。 【46题详解】 句意：我不是一片海，而是一个湖。 根据“I’m not…sea but a lake”可知，此处泛指“一片海”，sea是可数名词单数，发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 【47题详解】 句意：事实上，我里面生活着许多植物和动物。根据“I’ve…many plants and animals”可知，此处表示“拥有”，have got是have的口语化或强调形式，虽然结构上是现在完成时（have+过去分词），但在本句中相当于一般现在时，got在此处是过去分词形式。故填got。 【48题详解】 句意：我是世界上最咸的海之一。 根据“…one of the…seas in the world…”可知，此处表示三者以上比较，要用最高级，salt是名词“盐”，其形容词是salty“咸的”，最高级为saltiest。故填saltiest。 【49题详解】 句意：少取一些水，否则我会干涸。根据“Take…water, or I’ll dry up”可知，此处隐含比较，意为“比现在更少”，little“少的”，其比较级为less“更少的”。故填less。 【50题详解】 句意：否则我将在未来的100年里干涸。根据“…dry up…the next 100 years”可知，主句是一般将来时，此处需要一个表示将来的时间状语，“in+一段时间”通常用于一般将来时，表示“在……之后”。故填in。 【51题详解】 句意：那时我真的会死去！根据“I…will be dead”可知，此处修饰be动词，应用副词，real是形容词“真实的”，其副词形式是really。故填really。 【52题详解】 句意：正如我的名字所示，我为栖息在这里的动植物带来雨水，包括猴子、蛇和缤纷的花卉。根据“…my name suggests…”可知，此处表示“正如……那样”，应用As引导方式状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填As。 【53题详解】 句意：正如我的名字所示，我为栖息在这里的动植物带来雨水，包括猴子、蛇和缤纷的花卉。根据“…such as…snakes and many kinds of flowers”可知，此处列举并列的复数名词，monkey“猴子”，为可数名词，复数形式直接加s。故填monkeys。 【54题详解】 句意：然而，人们为了获取木材、开垦农田，正在不断砍伐我的树木。根据“for wood and…space” 可知，此处需要填入一个表示目的的结构，前面用了介词短语“for wood”表示目的，后面可以用不定式“to make space”与之并列，共同说明人们砍树的目的。故填to make。 【55题详解】 句意：我正在消失。根据“I’m…”可知，此处表示现阶段正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，disappear“消失”，为动词，其现在分词为disappearing。故填disappearing。 XI. 书面表达(10分) 56. 丰富多彩的业余生活有利于开拓视野，调节身心，提高学习效率。请你结合下面的提示词，以“My Free Time”为题写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的业余生活。你在空闲时间喜欢做什么？如看书、看电视、做运动、参加社会活动等。你是如何合理安排的? 注意： 1. 80词左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Free Time I am a junior high school student. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My Free Time I am a junior high school student. My free time is colorful. On weekdays, after finishing my homework, I read books for an hour to broaden my horizons. Sometimes I watch interesting TV shows to relax. On weekends, I play basketball with my best friends to keep healthy. I also take part in small social activities, like helping clean the park or visiting the old people’s home. I arrange my free time well. It not only relaxes me but also helps me study better. I really love my free time. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点题，引出话题； 第二步：从看书、看电视、做运动、参加社会活动等方面分享自己的业余生活； 第三步：说明合理安排业余生活的好处并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①colorful丰富多彩的 ②broaden my horizons拓宽我的视野 ③take part in参加 [高分句型] On weekdays, after finishing my homework, I read books for an hour to broaden my horizons. (不定式作目的状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 大庆市第三十六中学2025—2026学年第一学期 初二学年英语学科期末检测试题 试卷满分：90分 考试时间：90分钟 第一节 选择题 (共60分 ) I. 单项选择。(每题1分，共10分) 1. ________ Lucy ________ Mary will go with you, because one of them must be at home. A. Neither; nor B. Both; and C. Either; or D. As well; as 2 They suggest ________ alone. A. go B. to go C. going D. gone 3. Let’s go to a movie, ________? A. do you B. will you C. will we D. shall we 4. Look, Tom is ________ of the two. A. the tallest B. taller C. tall D. the taller 5. I told my ________ grandfather that my trip to Guilin was a(n) ________ experience. A. forgetful; forgetful B. unforgettable; unforgettable C. unforgettable; forgetful D. forgetful; unforgettable 6. It was said that ________ people who died in the accident was more than 50. A. the number of B. a number of C. numbers of D. number of 7. A ________ soldier who was ________ in the sickroom said: “If I am ________ please give this letter to my wife. ” A. dead; lying; dying B. dead; lying; died C. dying; lying; died D. dying; lying; dead 8. The Yangtze River is longer than ________ river in China. A. any B. any other C. the other D. other 9. This old lady lived ________ on a ________ island, but she didn’t feel ________. A. alone; lonely; lonely B. lonely; alone; lonely C. lonely; lonely; alone D. alone; lonely; alone 10. I learn ________ than others, so I need to start ________. A. slower; more early B. more slowly; more early C. slower; earlier D. more slowly; earlier Ⅱ. 阅读理解。(每题2分，共 40分) (A) Self-love means accepting your own worth. Self-love means completely understanding yourself. However, many people find it difficult to love themselves. Do you have the same problem? If so, stop and think about how you interact (互动) with yourself. Here are some tips on how to grow your self-love. It’s important to accept yourself. You are special in the world. You should learn to praise your abilities and skills. When you pay attention to your good qualities (品格) you can build a lasting friendship with yourself. Be kind to yourself. When you make a mistake, don’t beat yourself up. Instead, learn to accept and love yourself. Allow yourself to make mistakes because no one is perfect. What warm words would your friends say to you to help you feel better? You also need to hear the same things from yourself! The last suggestion is to have some “me time” for yourself to do something you love. Go camping, enjoy your favorite ice cream, or go to a museum. When you spend quality time with yourself, you can develop a closer relationship with yourself. It’s a journey of self-discovery. Remember, it’s okay not to be perfect, and forgiving yourself is an important step in developing self-love. Realize you are special, praise your abilities, and show kindness in the face of mistakes. You are building a lasting friendship with the most important person in your life—yourself. 11. What do many people think of loving themselves? A. Difficult. B. Interesting. C. Simple. D. Different. 12. What should you do when you make mistakes according to Paragraph 3? A. Beat myself up. B. Be hard on myself. C. Accept and love myself. D. Ask my friends for help. 13. What does the underlined word “forgiving” probably mean? A. Refusing. B. Improving. C. Excusing. D. Forgetting. 14. How many suggestions about growing yourself-love are mentioned in the text? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 15. What is the best title for this text? A. Learn to Love Yourself B. Learn to Protect Yourself C. The Ways to Solve Problems D. The Importance of Improving Yourself (B) It was about 10 years ago, on a cold, gray winter day. The rain soaked my clothes and I was chilled to the bone. I was walking to visit my dad. I knocked on his door and stepped into his house. Warm steam came from the kitchen. It touched my nose and suddenly I felt like I was 8 years old again. Dad was making Grandma’s special sauce. When I was a child, Grandma would make us an Italian meal every Sunday. She would slowly cook her spaghetti (意面) sauce, throwing in olive oil, salt, sugar, pepper, bay leaves, and garlic. Then she would drop in potatoes, chicken, meatballs and sometimes even steak. When it was ready, we would mix it with the spaghetti and add cheese on top. It always left us full and made us happy. I sat down when Dad made me a plate. I felt like a boy again. We talked about those old times and laughed about the memories, both good and bad. And I noticed something too. I didn’t feel cold any more. My heart was warm, and my spirit was light. Dad and Grandma have been gone for years now. I still miss them both every single day. Although my daughter and I both know how to make Grandma’s special sauce, we don’t cook it as often as we should. No matter how hard I try, I can never get it quite right. Maybe I am missing an ingredient. Or maybe it was just the love with which they cooked it that made it so delicious. Either way, this winter, I am going to make it again. I need its warmth. I need its goodness. 16. What brought the writer back to his childhood? A. A cold, gray winter day. B. His wet clothes. C. The familiar smell of the spaghetti sauce. D. A heart-to-heart talk with his dad. 17. Which of the following is not mentioned in Paragraph 2? A. Why the writer liked Sunday. B. What Grandma used to make the sauce. C. How the writer ate the sauce. D. How the writer felt after eating the meal. 18. How did the writer feel after having the meal made by his dad? A. Fun and moved. B. Happy and surprised. C. Sad and disappointed. D. Warm and relaxed. 19. According to the writer, what might make the sauce taste better? A. The steak. B. The person he cooked it with. C The love put into it. D. The time of year. 20. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to Make Spaghetti Sauce B. Cooking with Love C. My Grandma D. A Visit After Church (C) Welcome to the SPORTS FANS! Are you looking for up-to-date scores? Do you want more information about your favorite players? Would you like to connect with keen fans just like you? You’ve come to the right place! The SPORTS FANS is the only sports website you’ll ever need. The SPORTS FANS has more features than any other website, including: Live scores from baseball, football, basketball, soccer, hockey, tennis, cricket, bowling, volleyball, table tennis, and other sports around the world. Pre-game predictions and post-game analysis (分析) by experts that can help you improve your game. Message boards where you can exchange information with players and other fans. Personal home pages that allow you to find out about your favorite teams and players. You are just ONE CLICK away! Best of all, you can use the SPORTS FANS FREE! No, thanks, not right now. Yes, join right now! New members get free use for the first 30 days. 21. We can find this material from ________. A. a website B. a newspaper C. a magazine D. an advertisement board 22. The person who wants to ________ may NOT need the "SPORTS FANS". A. buy his friend a basketball B. look for the latest scores of sports C. connect with fans of famous football players D. know more information about his favorite tennis players 23. The live score of ________ ISN’T mentioned in this reading material. A. hockey B. baseball C. bicycle D. soccer 24. You can find out your favorite teams and players through ________. A. message boards B. personal home pages C. pre-game predictions D. post- game analysis 25. The main purpose of the reading material above is ________. A. to introduce great players and teams B. to encourage users to write about sports C. to teach users how to be better players D. to invite people to join the SPORTS FANS (D) One day, Camila’s father invited her to visit a natural park with him. During their flying trip to the town of Dangriga, Camila’s father explained that Glover’s Reef was one of the largest coral reef systems (珊瑚礁系统) in the world. He said that many coral reefs around the world were dying from pollution and overfishing. When they arrived at Glover’s Reef, Camila got excited by its beautiful view. The next morning, Camila and her father entered the blue waters of the park. The underwater world surprised Camila. She saw how the plants and animals of the reef lived together perfectly. It was the most exciting experience of her life. As they left the water, Camila and her father heard a loud noise. They turned around and saw a large boat filled with tourists, talking and shouting. They were racing toward the reef area. “They’ll scare the fish!” shouted Camila. She watched the boat speed away, feeling angry and upset. At lunch, Camila ate her meal in silence. When she finished eating, she turned to her father. “I’m going to do something helpful for our planet’s coral reefs,” she said. When she got home, Camila started a petition (请愿书) on the internet. It read: Governments of the world, please help the ocean’s coral reefs. Within one year, three countries passed laws to protect their coral reefs. “You have made a difference, Camila. Thank you! The coral reefs of the world thank you, too,” said her father. Hearing her father’s words, Camila felt happy and proud of what she did. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 26. How many reasons about the death of coral reefs are mentioned in the text? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 27. What was the loud noise Camila and her father heard when they left the water? A. The sound of the fish jumping. B. The sound of the waves. C. The sound of the large boat’s moving. D. The sound of the tourists’ talking and shouting on a large boat. 28. Why did Camila eat her lunch in silence that day? A. Because she didn’t like the lunch food. B. Because she was angry with her father. C. Because she was afraid of the fish in the reef area. D. Because she was thinking about ways to save coral reefs. 29. How did Camila’s feelings change in the text? A. Excited-surprised-angry-happy. B. Excited-angry-surprised-proud. C. Angry-surprised-excited-bored. D. Surprised-angry-happy-excited. 30. What’s the end of the story? A. Some people who did badly said sorry to Camila. B. The coral reefs all over the world would no longer be in danger then. C. Other countries hoped Camila could continue protecting the coral reefs. D. Camila and her father were pleased with what Camila did to protect the coral reefs. Ⅶ. 七选五。(每题2分，共 10分) 从下面选择恰当的句子将短文补充完整 We should thank many people in our lives. But the people I want to give the most thanks to are my parents. My parents always think of me first whatever they do. Once when I was very young, my parents and I went boating. ____31____ And we were very happy in the boat. But after some time, a big wave turned our little boat over and I fell into the water. My mother got very nervous. She couldn’t swim but she jumped into the water without thinking twice. ____32____ In the water, he kept pushing my mother and me towards the bank. On the bank, my mother kept asking me if I was OK. She also felt terrible, but she thought of me first. ____33____ My family was not rich at that time. One day, my father bought some chocolate for me in the shop. When I wanted to give him a piece of chocolate, he said, “No, honey, I am not hungry and I don’t like chocolate. ” I didn’t really understand what my father said until I grew older. ____34____ ____35____ In my opinion, you are both the greatest people in the world. I always wish you health and happiness. A. At first, the waves(海浪) were not big. B. In fact, he likes chocolate but he loves me more. C. Another thing happened when I was 7. D. My father is always strict with me. E. My father also jumped into the water as quickly as possible. F. We should thank our parents. G. My dear parents, thank you. Ⅷ. 完形填空。(每题1分，共10分) ____36____ wild animals is important to us. They live with us on the earth together. If there are no animals on the earth, we will not live on, either. So we should take good care ____37____ them to help us live a healthy life. However, some people still don’t realize the ____38____ of protecting wild animals. They often kill wild animals for food or for money. Every day there are many wild animals being killed. ____39____ lots of wild animals have been in danger of dying out (灭绝). We can’t see them anymore. Today the number of wild animals is becoming ____40____. If we don’t protect them, they will all die out. If it goes on, there will be no animals left on the earth. For example, the elephants are the largest animals on the land. They are in ____41____ now. Lots of people make the places where they live into farms and houses. Sometimes there are too many elephants in an area and many people kill them for long tusks (象牙). They are worth a lot of money. People can use the tusks for piano keys and ____42____ beautiful things. ____43____, more and more people have begun to do many things to help protect wild animals. They ask people to refuse to buy the products made from wild animals. It is a good way ____44____ killing wild animals. It’s our duty to protect the wild animals and we should try our ____45____ to get on well with them. 36. A. Protect B. Protection C. Protecting D. protected 37 A. of B. off C. for D. from 38. A. necessary B. important C. importance D. from 39. A. So B. Because C. Unless D. But 40. A. fewer and fewer B. more and more C. bigger and bigger D. smaller and smaller 41. A. danger B. excitement C. safe D. interest 42. A. other B. others C. the other D. another 43. A. Lucky B. Unlucky C. Luckily D. Unluckily 44. A. stopping B. to stop C. stops D. stop 45. A. well B. good C. better D. best IX. 语篇填空(每题1分，共 10分) 根据短文内容及所给词的适当形式填空。 I’m not ____46____ sea but a lake. In fact, I’ve ____47____ (get) many plants and animals. I’m one of the ____48____ (salt) seas in the world, so people can lie on my face. Rivers flow into me. But now people take too much water from them. I’m becoming smaller year by year. Take ____49____ (little) water, or I’ll dry up ____50____ the next 100 years. Then I ____51____ (real) will be dead！ I’m the rainforest of Madagascar. ____52____ my name suggests, I make rain for my plants and animals, such as ____53____ (monkey), snakes and many kinds of flowers. However, people are cutting down my trees for wood and ____54____ (make) space for farming. Please stop it. I’m ____55____ (disappear). XI. 书面表达(10分) 56. 丰富多彩的业余生活有利于开拓视野，调节身心，提高学习效率。请你结合下面的提示词，以“My Free Time”为题写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的业余生活。你在空闲时间喜欢做什么？如看书、看电视、做运动、参加社会活动等。你是如何合理安排的? 注意： 1 80词左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Free Time I am a junior high school student. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $