期末重点语法专题复习 2025-2026学年沪教版英语七年级上册

2026-01-25
| 57页
| 509人阅读
| 4人下载
普通

内容正文:

沪教版七年级上册英语 期末重点语法复习 Friendship 01 重点语法 1.一般现在时主要用于: 经常性、习惯性的动作(I often play basketball.) 客观事实或真理(The sun rises in the east.) 现在的状态(She likes music.) 重点注意: 主语是第三人称单数(he/she/it/ 单个人名 / 单数名词)时,动词要加 -s / -es。 常见变化: play → plays watch → watches go → goes do → does 重点语法 2.频度副词 常见频度副词: always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never。 用法要点: 放在实义动词之前:He often reads books. 放在 be 动词、情态动词之后:She is always happy. / He can never swim. 频度从高到低:always > usually > often > sometimes > seldom > never。 重点语法 3.between 与 among 的区别 between:用于 两者之间。 between A and B among:用于 三者或三者以上之间。 among the students / among the trees 重点语法 易错点1: 主语是第三人称单数时,忘记加 - s。 错: He often play football. 对: He often plays football. 易错点2: between 和 among 的混用。 口诀: 两者用 between,三者以上用 among。 1. My brother ______ TV every evening, but now he ______ books. A. watches; reads B. watches; is reading C. watched; read 典型例题 常考易错点解析 解析: every evening 用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,用 watches;now 用现在进行时,用 is reading。 答案:B 2.The teacher is standing ______ the students and talking to them. A. between B. among C. in 典型例题 常考易错点解析 解析: 学生是三者以上,用 among。between 用于两者。 答案:B School life 02 重点语法 1.特殊疑问句 常用疑问词:what, who, where, when, why, how, how many, how much。 结构特点: 疑问词 + 一般疑问句语序(助动词 do/does/did + 主语 + 动词原形)。 对主语提问时,语序不变:Who is that boy? 重点语法 2.物主代词分为两类: 形容词性物主代词:my, your, his, her, its, our, their 后面必须接名词:my book, her pen 名词性物主代词:mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs 后面不能接名词(相当于 “形容词性物主代词 + 名词”)。 This book is mine. = This book is my book. 重点语法 3. 时间介词 in /on/at in:用于较长的时间段 in the morning / in May / in 2025 on:用于具体某一天 on Monday / on May 1st / on a cold morning at:用于具体时刻 at 7 o’clock / at noon / at night 重点语法 易错点: 形容词性物主代词后缺名词,或名词性物主代词后多名词。 错: This is my. / This is mine book. 对: This is mine. / This is my book. 易错点: 时间介词混用,特别是早中晚前有修饰词时。 错: in Monday morning. 对: on Monday morning (具体到某一天的早上用 on)。 1. — Whose pencil case is this? — It isn't ______. It is ______. A. mine; her B. my; hers C. mine; hers 典型例题 常考易错点解析 解析: 两个空后都无名词,用名词性物主代词 mine 和 hers。 答案:C 2.We usually have a class meeting ______ 3:00 p.m. ______ Fridays. A. at; on B. in; on C. at; in 典型例题 常考易错点解析 解析: 具体时刻用 at;星期用 on。 答案:A The seasons 03 重点语法 1.形容词和副词的比较级与最高级 比较级:用于两者比较,结构为 “形容词 / 副词 + er” 或 “more + 形容词 / 副词”。 最高级: 用于三者或以上比较,结构为 “the + 形容词 / 副词 + est” 或 “the most + 形容词 / 副词”。 重点语法 常见规则: tall → taller → tallest nice → nicer → nicest heavy → heavier → heaviest beautiful → more beautiful → the most beautiful 不规则变化: good/well → better → best bad/ill → worse → worst many/much → more → most 重点语法 2. 感叹句(What / How) What 修饰名词: What a/an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词 + (主语 + 谓语)! What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 / 复数名词 + (主语 + 谓语)! How 修饰形容词或副词: How + 形容词 / 副词 + (主语 + 谓语)! 判断技巧: 看中心词是否为名词。是名词用 What,不是名词用 How。 重点语法 易错点: 比较级前忘记加 than,或最高级前忘记加 the。 错: Summer is hotter spring. / Winter is coldest season. 对: Summer is hotter than spring. / Winter is the coldest season. 易错点: 感叹句中 What 和 How 的选择。 技巧: 看后面有没有名词。有名词用 What (What a fine day!),没名词用 How (How fine the day is!)。 1. — ______ weather we are having these days! — Yes, it is raining so much. A. What a bad B. What bad C. How bad 典型例题 常考易错点解析 解析: weather 是不可数名词,不能加 a/an,用 What 修饰名词。 答案:B 2. Of all the seasons, I like autumn ______ because the weather is cool. A. well B. better C. best 典型例题 常考易错点解析 解析: Of all the seasons 表示三者以上比较,用最高级 best。 答案:C The Earth 04 重点语法 1.There be 句型表示 “某地有某物”。 结构:There is + 单数名词 / 不可数名词 + 地点 There are + 复数名词 + 地点 重 点: 就近原则:be 动词的单复数由离它最近的名词决定。 There is a pen and two books on the desk. There are two books and a pen on the desk. 重点语法 2.情态动词 must /should must:表示 “必须”,语气最强。 You must finish your homework now. should: 表示 “应该”,用于建议。 You should exercise more. 重点语法 3.方位介词 on:在…… 表面 in:在…… 内部 under:在…… 下方 between … and …:在…… 和…… 之间 among:在…… 之中(三者以上) 重点语法 易错点: There be 句型与 have/has 的混用。 错: There have a book on the desk. 对: There is a book on the desk. / I have a book. (There be 表存在,have 表拥有)。 易错点: 就近原则的判断。 例: There is (a pen and two books) on the desk. (离 be 最近的是 a pen,单数)。 例: There are (two books and a pen) on the desk. (离 be 最近的是 two books,复数)。 1.There ______ some water and apples in the fridge. A. is B. are C. be 典型例题 常考易错点解析 解析: water 是不可数名词,根据就近原则用 is。 答案:A 2. — I can't find my English book. — You ______ put it in your schoolbag. Let's check. A. must B. should C. will 典型例题 常考易错点解析 解析: 表示非常有把握的推测,用 must。 答案:A Off to space 05 重点语法 1.一般将来时(be going to /will) be going to + 动词原形: 表示计划、打算:I’m going to visit Beijing. 根据迹象推测:It’s going to rain. will + 动词原形: 表示临时决定:I’ll help you. 表示客观将来:He will be 13 next year. 重点语法 2.形容词修饰不定代词不定代词: something, anything, nothing, everything, somebody, anybody 等。 规则: 形容词必须放在不定代词之后。 something new(正确) new something(错误) 重点语法 3.可数名词与不可数名词 可数名词:star, planet, astronaut 不可数名词:space, water, air 注意: space 表示 “太空” 时不可数,不能加 a/an。 重点语法 易错点: 形容词位置放错。 错: I want to buy something new. (对) / I want to buy new something. (错) 口诀: 不定代词是个宝,形容词要往后跑。 易错点: There be 句型的将来时。 结构: There will be ... / There is/are going to be ... 注意: 千万不要写成 There will have! 1. I think ______ is wrong with my computer. It doesn't work. A. nothing B. anything C. something 典型例题 常考易错点解析 解析: 肯定句表示 “某物有问题”,用 something。 答案:C 2. Look at the dark clouds! It ______ rain soon. A. will B. is going to C. goes to 典型例题 常考易错点解析 解析: 根据迹象推测用 be going to。 答案:B Travelling around Asia 06 重点语法 1.现在进行时 结构:am /is/are + 动词 - ing用法: 表示正在进行的动作:He is reading now. 表示现阶段正在进行但此刻不一定在做的动作:I am learning English this term. 标志词:now, look, listen, at the moment. 动词 - ing 变化规则: play → playing watch → watching swim → swimming run → running make → making 重点语法 2.方位介词 across /through/over across:从表面穿过 through:从内部穿过 over:从上方越过 重点语法 3.专有名词 国家、城市、山脉、河流等首字母必须大写。 China, Japan, India the Great Wall, the Yellow River 重点语法 易错点: 现在进行时中漏掉 be 动词或 -ing 形式。 错: He play football now. / He is play football now. 对: He is playing football now. 易错点: 瞬间动词与进行时的误用(七年级接触较少,但需注意)。 注意: see, hear, like, know 等表示状态或感官的动词通常不用于进行时。 1. — Where is your father? — He ______ a newspaper in the living room. A. reads B. read C. is reading 典型例题 常考易错点解析 解析: 询问此刻正在做什么,用现在进行时。 答案:C 2. Be quiet! The baby ______ in the bedroom. A. sleeps B. slept C. is sleeping 典型例题 常考易错点解析 解析: Be quiet! 提示动作正在进行。 答案:C Fun after school 07 重点语法 1.一般过去时:表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。规则动词过去式: play → played visit → visited watch → watched study → studied carry → carried 不规则动词: go → went see → saw have → had eat → ate buy → bought 常用时间状语:yesterday, last week, ... ago, in 2026 重点语法 2.祈使句 表示请求、命令、建议。 肯定:动词原形开头 Open the door. 否定:Don’t + 动词原形 Don’t run. 重点语法 3.一般过去时的疑问句与否定句 疑问句:Did + 主语 + 动词原形? Did you go to the park? 否定句:主语 + didn’t + 动词原形 I didn’t see him. 注意:did 出现后,动词必须还原。 重点语法 易错点: 一般过去时的疑问句和否定句中,实义动词没有还原。 错: Did you went to the park? 对: Did you go to the park? (助动词 did 已经体现了过去式,后面动词要还原)。 易错点: 不规则动词的拼写错误。 常考: buy-bought, eat-ate, take-took, get-got。 1. — What ______ you ______ last night? — I watched a film about space. A. did; do B. do; do C. did; did 典型例题 常考易错点解析 解析: last night 用一般过去时,助动词 did 后接动词原形 do。 答案:A 2.My mother ______ a new dress for me yesterday. A. buy B. bought C. buys 典型例题 常考易错点解析 解析: yesterday 用一般过去时,buy 的过去式是 bought。 答案:B Collecting as a hobby 08 重点语法 1.动名词(Gerund)作主语结构:Doing sth. + is + adj./n.表示 “做某事这件事本身”。 Collecting stamps is fun. Reading is important. 注意:动名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。 重点语法 2.情态动词 can /could can:表示现在的能力。 I can swim. could: 表示过去的能力:I could swim when I was five. 表示委婉的请求:Could you help me? 重点语法 3.介词 for 的用法 表示目的或用途: a box for stamps(装邮票的盒子) a bag for books(装书的包) 重点语法 易错点: 动名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。 错: Collecting stamps are fun. 对: Collecting stamps is fun. (把 Collecting stamps 看作一个整体)。 易错点: could 表示过去能力时的否定。 错: I could not to swim. 对: I couldn't swim. (情态动词后接动词原形)。 1. ______ stamps is my favourite hobby. It makes me happy. A. Collect B. Collecting C. Collected 典型例题 常考易错点解析 解析: 两者(Tom 答案:B 2. — ______ you help me carry this heavy box? — Sure, no problem. A. Must B. Should C. Could 典型例题 常考易错点解析 解析: 委婉请求用 Could you...? 答案:C 02.����Ϊʲô YLwyou�ղ�-bbs.besgold.com ��ҡ������II, track 2 203714.92 $

资源预览图

期末重点语法专题复习 2025-2026学年沪教版英语七年级上册
1
期末重点语法专题复习 2025-2026学年沪教版英语七年级上册
2
期末重点语法专题复习 2025-2026学年沪教版英语七年级上册
3
期末重点语法专题复习 2025-2026学年沪教版英语七年级上册
4
期末重点语法专题复习 2025-2026学年沪教版英语七年级上册
5
期末重点语法专题复习 2025-2026学年沪教版英语七年级上册
6
相关资源
示范课
由于学科网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不确保部分用户上传资料的 来源及知识产权归属。如您发现相关资料侵犯您的合法权益,请联系学科网,我们核实后将及时进行处理。