Unit 6 Natural wonders of the world 课时训练 2025-2026学年冀教版英语八年级上册

Unit 6 Natural wonders of the world Lesson 1 Amazing nature 基础夯实 Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. They are (explore) from different countries and they’ ll explore the highest mountain in the world. 2. We may go to Guilin because my mother wants to enjoy its (nature) views. 3. The view from the top of the mountain is truly (amaze). 4. Many students like to imagine (live)in the space station. 5. There is a Chinese (say), “Where there is a will, there is a way.” Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 plan imagine mile landscape stunning 6. I can't what the future will be like without clean water. 7. We were all amazed by the view of the waterfall. 8. It's about five from my home to the school. 9. The of the countryside is so peaceful. 10. My parents have for the family trip. We will go to the beach this summer. 能力提升 Ⅲ.完形填空 Mount Tai is a very important mountain in eastern China. It is in the north of Tai’ an City in Shandong Province. It is famous for its 11 beauty. More than two months 12 , I climbed Mount Tai to see the sunrise with a few friends. The sunrise of Mount Tai is one of its four wonders. We 13 a great time there. After a short 14 , we decided to start at11 pm so that we could reach the South Gate of Heaven around 3 am, about 2 hours before sunrise. When we arrived, the weather 15 very cold. Though it was still dark, we found that we were not alone on the top of the mountain. Mount Tai is very popular 16 Chinese tourists! At nearly 4 am, a thick fog covered the top of the mountain. About an hour later, luckily enough, the thick fog began to 17 . Then the sun began to make its way in the sky. The first rays(光线) of the sun appeared. They 18 from grey into white, from white into yellow, from yellow into orange, from orange into purple and from purple into red. During this time we all 19 silent. The bright red morning sun was rising 20 . It gave off(发出) millions of golden rays. Wow! What a wonderful sight! 11. A. man-made B. huge C. natural D. silent 12. A. ago B. before C. after D. later 13. A. took B. got C. had D. made 14. A. decision B. break C. plan D. discussion 15. A. happened B. became C. looked D. felt 16. A. with B. to C. for D. at 17. A. fall B. rise C. clear D. set 18. A. made B. drew C. put D. turned 19. A. left B. kept C. reached D. entered 20. A. high B. strongly C. low D. below Lesson 2 A home to wild animals 基础夯实 Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. You can feel the (beautiful) of the poems after reading them a few more times. 2. You should tell him the (important)of learning Chinese. 3. Tom's father warns him not to go to the forest because many (wolf) live there. 4. In the mountains, we were lucky enough to see a group of (eagle) flying in the clear blue sky. 5. He (enter) the classroom quietly and sat down at his desk. Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 6.这个游戏适合5到8岁的孩子。 This game is suitable for children five eight years old. 7.这个小镇以其美丽的古建筑而闻名。 This small town its beautiful ancient buildings. 8.花园有各种各样的花，使它看起来五彩斑斓。 There are flowers in the garden, making it look very colorful. 9.我有很多爱好，比如阅读、跳舞和弹钢琴。 I have many hobbies, reading, dancing and playing the piano. 10.每天都有成千上万的游客参观长城。 tourists visit the Great Wall every day. 能力提升 Ⅲ.阅读理解 Do you know what the world's highest waterfall is? You may say that it is Niagara Falls. Niagara Falls is really beautiful, but in terms of the height, the most fantastic one in the world is Angel Falls. It's deep in the jungles(丛林) of Venezuela. Few people have ever seen Angel Falls. It's very hard to get there. If you go there on foot, you have to travel for weeks through thick jungles. If you go by plane from Caracas, it will take about four hours. One of the most interesting facts about Angel Falls is how it was found. It was named after an American pilot. His name was Jimmy Angel. In1937, his plane crashed(坠毁) near the top of the falls. That's how he found it. Angel Falls drops nearly a kilometer from a tabletop mountain. The water seems to be dropping straight out of the clouds. The height of the falls is so great that by the time the water reaches the ground, it has already turned into fog. 11. What is the world's highest waterfall? A. Niagara Falls. B. Huangguoshu Falls. C. Angel Falls. D. Iguazu Falls. 12. If you want to visit Angel Falls, you'll spend walking there. A. four weeks B. four days C. a few days D. a few weeks 13. What's Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Some interesting facts about Angel Falls. B. Who found Angel Falls. C. How Jimmy Angel found Angel Falls. D. How Jimmy Angel's plane crashed. 14. What is the best title for this text? A. The Most Interesting Place B. How to Visit Angel Falls C. Who Found Angel Falls D. The World's Highest Waterfall Lesson 3 Great rivers 基础夯实 Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺的单词 1. We used a map to 1 the small village in the mountains. 2. Please c your homework carefully before you hand it in. 3. Five m three is two. 4. What's your phone n ? I want to call you later. 5. She traveled t the country during her summer vacation. Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 6.她正在努力学习如何弹吉他。 She is how to play the guitar. 7.黄河是中国第二长河。 The Yellow River is river in China. 8.长城有多长? is the Great Wall? 9.这条新公路比旧公路长20千米。 This new road is 20 the old one. 10.你想来我的生日聚会吗? Would you like my birthday party? 能力提升 Ⅲ.阅读表达 The Yangtze River is the longest river in China and the third longest river in the world. It is just after the Nile in Africa and the Amazon River in South America. It is about 6,300 kilometers long. It starts from the Tanggula Range and runs through many regions including Qinghai, Xizang, Sichuan, Yunnan, and so on. Finally it runs into the ocean. Throughout the long history of ancient China, this river helped feed millions of people and develop amazing culture. Important cities such as Shanghai and Nanjing are located along the river. However, the Yangtze River also faces some problems. In the past, the water in it was clean but now it is dirty. A lot of fish died because of water pollution. Luckily, people realized the importance of protecting the Yangtze River. A program was set up in 1989 to protect the water and land around the river. It was successful because it helped improve the environment. The other program is about endangered animals. It helps protect white-flag dolphins, one of the rarest animals in the world. The number of white-flag dolphins in China dropped because of the pollution in the Yangtze River. So far, we've made some achievements. However, we still have a long way to go to protect the great river. Let's work together to help our “Mother River” become as clean as it used to be. 11. What is the longest river in the world? 12. How long is the Yangtze River? 13. What did the Yangtze River do for ancient China? 14. What's the purpose of the program set up in 1989? 15. What can you do to protect the river? Lesson 4 A trip to the Amazon Rainforest 基础夯实 Ⅰ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 create island guide treasure 1. A local led us through the ancient town. 2. Beijing Opera is our valuable art . 3. We spent our summer vacation on a beautiful 4. The young artist is trying to a new painting style. Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 5.我们看到公园里有许多小船漂浮在湖面上。 We could see many boats the lake in the park. 6.如果你不来参加派对，你会错过很多乐趣。 If you don't come to the party, you'll on a lot of fun. 7.父母应该为孩子的成长提供一个良好的环境。 Parents should a good environment their children's growth. 8.警察正在社区寻找丢失的孩子。 The police are the missing child in the neighborhood. 能力提升 Ⅲ.阅读理解需要 Rainforests cover about 6% of the earth. They hold about one-half of the whole world's plant and animal species(种). We can find rainforests in different areas of the world. The Amazon rainforest in South America is the world's largest rainforest. Central Africa has the world's second largest rainforest. The rainforests of Asia cover a large area. Australia's rainforests are very thick. About fifty million tribal(部落的) people live in the rainforest. However, some human activities, such as tree cutting and mining(采矿), are destroying these people's living space. The plants in the rainforest provide food and homes for animals. They also offer oxygen(氧气)to the humans around the world. Plants compete for sunlight on the ground, so some plants live on the branches(树枝) of other plants. Some interesting animals also live in the rainforest, like spider monkeys. They are large in size, almost two feet tall. They like to hang upside down from a tree, just like a spider, and they can travel very fast through the trees. Guess what? These monkeys have only four fingers. They mostly live on fruits and seeds. Unluckily people are killing many of these monkeys, and they are dying out. 9. Where can't we find the rainforest? A. In South America. B. In Central Africa. C. In Australia and Asia. D. In the North Pole. 10. What do we know about spider monkeys from the passage? ①They are large in size. ②They travel very fast. ③Their number is growing. ④They have only four fingers. A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①②③④ 11. What is the passage mainly about? A. The amazing rainforest. B. Wild plants in the rainforest. C. Tribal people in the rainforest. D. Spider monkeys in the rainforest. Lesson 5 Landforms of China 基础夯实 Ⅰ.根据句意和首字母提示或用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Let me i my new friend to you. He is from Canada. 2. The (east) coast of the country is famous for its beautiful beaches. 3. The (centre) area of the city is always crowded with people. 4. With the development of (farm),now everyone in China has enough food to eat. Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 5.图书馆有不同类型的书包括小说和杂志。 There are books in the library, including novels and magazines. 6.这些鞋子适合跑步。它们非常舒适。 These shoes running. They are very comfortable. 7.我很自豪能成为这个优秀团队的一员。 I be a member of this excellent team. 能力提升 Ⅲ.短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mount Qomolangma is the 8. (high)mountain in the world. It 9. (seem) that many people want to climb it. “I hope 10. (stand) on the top of the world,” Mirza Alia from Pakistan told the Los Angeles Times. He is a11. ( success) mountain climber. He conquered(征服) Mount Qomolangma not long ago. However, 12. someone only thinks about how to conquer it, he will go about it the wrong way. In 2019, there was some bad news. At13. (little) 11 climbers 14. (die) in the Himalayas from March to May in 2019. What was the reason for that? Jangbu Sherpa, 15. guide on Mount Qomolangma, said, “Many of16. (they) hardly ever climbed such a high mountain before and they didn't train(训练) very hard. What's 17. (many), most of them didn't take it 18. (serious) enough. They thought it would be easy to climb 19. everyone could do it. 20. fact, they were wrong. The climbers’ way of climbing the highest mountain in the world made it more 21. (danger). Maybe the 22. (important) thing is to make safety rules for climbers.” Ⅳ.补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Dad, do you know anything about China? B: Yes.23. It has a large population. A: Is it one of the oldest countries in the world? B: Yes. It has a history of more than 5,000 years. A:24. B: Yes. Many of them are famous, such as Mount Taishan, Mount Huashan and Mount Emei. A:25. B: There are many rivers in China. The Yangtze River is the longest and the second longest is the Yellow River. A:26. B: Sorry, that's all I know. If you want to learn more, you can buy a book about Chinese history. A:27. Thank you, Dad. B: You' re welcome. Understanding cultures Natural wonders 能力提升 Ⅰ.完形填空答题试题 What do you 1 about Lake Baikal? Lake Baikal in Russia is one of the most 2 lakes in the world. It has a history of 25 million years. It's also the deepest freshwater lake in the world. It's up to 1,637 meters deep. 3 , it's not only a lake but also sometimes called the future fifth ocean with nearly 20% of the world's unfrozen fresh water. The water is 4 clean that people can drink it directly (直接地). Lake Baikal is in the 5 of a banana and people also think it looks like a crescent (月牙形) moon. Lake Baikal is beautiful and a lot of 6 come to visit it every year. They usually come in summer. It is not cold then. They can 7 the blue water and the green mountains. However, some visitors prefer to come in winter. 8 it is freezing, they can have fun on the ice. The ice can be up to 60 cm 9 . They feel free to do whatever they like, without worrying about 10 into the water. It's a place worth visiting. 1. A. worry B. dream C. care D. know 2.A.common B. ancient C. difficult D. dangerous 3. A. At first B. For example C. In fact D. At most 4. A. so B. too C. like D. as 5. A. shape B. place C. front D. control 6. A. volunteers B. climbers C. tourists D. keepers 7. A. enjoy B. repair C. copy D. develop 8. A. Because of B. Even though C. So that D. What's more 9. A. long B. large C. wide D. thick 10. A. throwing B. cutting C. leading D. falling Ⅱ.阅读理解 Does the Dead Sea (死海) sound like a place where you'd like to go swimming? What do you expect to see in it? Do you believe there are dead things in the Dead Sea? Lying in Southwest Asia, the Dead Sea is about 80 kilometres long, about 18 kilometres wide and about 400 metres deep. It also has some other names, such as the Salt Sea, the Devil Sea, or the Sea of the Plain. Even though it's called the Dead Sea, it isn't a sea at all! It's a lake. Different from other lakes you might have seen, the Dead Sea is a quite salty lake. In fact, the Dead Sea is one of the saltiest bodies of water in the world. The Dead Sea is so salty that nothing can live in it. That's why it's called the Dead Sea. And the Dead Sea stays quite salty because it gets only a little rain, and so little fresh water gets into the Dead Sea each year. Don't let the name of the Dead Sea make you feel frightened. The Dead Sea is a surprising place to visit, and many people go to the Dead Sea each year on holiday. One interesting thing is that anyone can float in the Dead Sea. So if you walk along the beach of the Dead Sea on a warm day, perhaps you can see many people floating in its waters. You might even see many of them reading books or magazines while floating! 11. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving examples. D. By asking questions. 12. What can we learn about the Dead Sea in Paragraph 2? ①Its size. ②Its history. ③Its location. ④Its importance. A.①② B.①③ C.②④ D.③④ 13. What's Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The Dead Sea is a salty lake. B. The Dead Sea has a strange name. C. Almost no rain or fresh water enters the Dead Sea. D. Nothing can live in the Dead Sea—— plants or animals! 14. What does the underlined word “frightened” mean? A. Tired. B. Lucky. C. Afraid. D. Excited. 15. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To ask for opinions on swimming in the Dead Sea. B. To share travelling experiences around the Dead Sea. C. To encourage more people to read books in the Dead Sea. D. To introduce one of the most surprising natural wonders of the world. Ⅲ.阅读表达 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Zhangjiajie National Forest Park lies in Hunan Province, China. It is really an amazing natural wonder. The park is well-known for its special sandstone peak forest. There are many tall sandstone pillars(柱子) in the park. Some of them are so high, reaching up to hundreds of meters. They stand up from the ground just like big guards. With many green plants growing on them, these pillars look like huge swords cutting into the sky. When the sun shines on them, they look even more beautiful. Besides these cool sandstone pillars, there are also clear and clean streams running through the valleys. The valleys are deep and quiet, waiting for people to find them. You can also see many different kinds of animals here, like lovely birds flying in the trees and small animals running around. The air here is so fresh and full of the nice smell of nature. Every year, a large number of tourists from all over the world come here to enjoy its great beauty. 16. Where is Zhangjiajie National Forest Park located? 17. What makes the sandstone pillars in the park look like huge swords? 18. What natural elements can be found in the park? (List two of them.) 19. Why do many tourists come to the park every year? 20. If you visit this park, what is the most unforgettable experience you might have? 主题写作专项 话题概述 本单元主题为“世界上的自然奇观”，与此相关的主要写作维度有：①介绍自然奇观的地理位置、特征等；②参观该自然奇观的旅行计划说明。 中考书面表达中，围绕此主题的命题形式多样，如回复邮件、给校报投稿以及经验分享。 写作实例 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友 Mary 听说中国地大物博、山川秀丽、风景迷人，因此暑假要来中国旅游。请你根据她的问题回复邮件。 问题: Which places of interest should I visit? How can I get there? What's it famous for? 提示词语: mountain, pay a visit, by plane, enjoy 要求：1.内容应包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.80词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Mary, I'm happy to hear that you are coming to visit China. I'm sure you will have a good time there. Yours, Li Hua 审题指导 1.体裁：应用文 2.时态：以一般现在时为主 3.人称：以第三人称为主 4.必备词句：①one of the most famous mountains最著名的山脉之一 ②lie in 位于 ③thousands of成千上万的 ④what's more 此外 ⑤You will never forget the breathtaking scenery and fresh mountain air.你将永远不会忘记这里壮丽的景色和清新的山间空气。 谋篇布局 佳作剖析 优秀范文 Dear Mary, I'm happy to hear that you are coming to visit China. Yellow Mountain is one of the most famous mountains③ in China. It lies in③ the south of Anhui.① Every year, thousands of ③Chinese and foreigners pay a visit③ there. It is convenient to get there. You can go there by train or by plane. While climbing the mountain, you can enjoy the sea of clouds, beautiful pines and unique rocks around you②. What's more, in the early morning, when the sun rises, the sky looks beautiful.② You will never forget the breathtaking scenery and fresh mountain air②. I am sure you will have a good time③ there. Yours, Li Hua 亮点评析 ①结构清晰：文章开头表达了对玛丽来到中国的欢迎，并介绍了黄山的基本信息。 ②内容丰富：详细描述了黄山的景色，如云海、奇松、怪石和日出等，使玛丽对黄山有了更全面的了解。 ③语言流畅：文章使用了丰富的词汇,如“one of the most…”“thousands of”“ paya visit”,使文章表达准确、流畅。 以读促写 以下内容摘目本单元所选题目 ①be famous for ②have a great time ③the third longest river ④ provide… for… ⑤However, we still have a long way to go to protect the great river. ⑥It's a place worth visiting. 写作实战 水是生命之源，我们要保护好家乡的河流。学校英文网站将开展主题为“Protecting rivers around us”的征文活动，请结合下列提示写一篇英语短文投稿。 提示: 1. Why should we protect the rivers? 2. What can we do to protect them? 注意事项：1.词数80左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 2.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息； 3.必须包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。 Protecting rivers around us Rivers are very important to us Lesson 1 Amazing nature 基础夯实 I.1. explorers 2. natural 3. amazing 4. living 5. sayingII.6. imagine 7. stunning 8. miles 9. landscape10. plans 能力提升 Ⅲ.[语篇解读]本文讲述了作者与朋友一起攀登泰山观看日出的经历，详细描绘了他们在晚上出发、凌晨到达南天门以及等待和欣赏美丽日出过程中的感受。 11. C 考查形容词辨析。根据“It is famous for its…beauty.”和常识可知，泰山以其自然美景而闻名。故选 C。 12. A 考查副词辨析。根据“I climbed Mount Tai to seethe sunrise with a few friends”可知，时态是一般过去时，故此处指两个多月前。故选 A。 13. C 考查固定短语。have a great time 意为“玩得愉快”，故选 C。 14. D 考查名词辨析。根据“we decided to start at 11pm so that we could reach the South Gate of Heaven around 3 am, about 2 hours before sunrise”可知，晚上11 点出发，凌晨3点左右到达南天门，这是出发前讨论的结果。故选 D。 15. B 考查动词辨析。根据“the weather…very cold”可知，此处指天气变得很冷。故选 B。 16. A 考查介词辨析。be popular with 表示“受……欢迎”，故选 A。 17. C 考查动词辨析。根据“At nearly 4 am, a thick fog covered the top of the mountain. About an hour later, luckily enough, the thick fog began to…”可知，差不多凌晨4点的时候，浓雾覆盖了整个山顶，但幸运的是，一小时后浓雾就开始消散了，clear有“(雾、烟等)消散”的意思。故选 C。 18. D 考查动词辨析。根据“from grey into white, from white into yellow, from yellow into orange, from orange into purple and from purple into red”可知，这里提到了颜色的变换，应用 turned。故选 D。 19. B 考查固定短语。keep silent 意为“保持沉默”。故选 B。 20. A 考查副词辨析。根据“The bright red morning sun was rising…”以及常识可知，鲜红的朝阳在高高升起。故选 A。 Lesson 2 A home to wild animals 基础夯实 I.1. beauty 2. importance 3. wolves 4. eagles 5. enteredII.6. between; and 7. is famous for 8. different kinds of9. such as 10. Thousands of 能力提升 Ⅲ.[语篇解读]本文主要介绍了世界上最高的瀑布————安赫尔瀑布。 11. C 细节理解题。根据“Niagara Falls is really beautiful, but in terms of the height, the most fantastic one in the world is Angel Falls.”可知，世界最高的瀑布是安赫尔瀑布，故选 C。 12. D 细节理解题。根据“If you go there on foot, you have to travel for weeks”可知，步行到达安赫尔瀑布需要几周时间，故选 D。 13. C 主旨大意题。根据“One of the most interesting facts about Angel Falls is how it was found.”及下文内容可知，第三段主要叙述了 Jimmy Angel 如何发现安赫尔瀑布的。故选 C。 14. D 最佳标题题。文章主要围绕世界上最高的瀑布——安赫尔瀑布展开，介绍了它的位置、难以到达的情况以及发现的过程等，所以“The World's Highest Waterfall”是最合适的标题，故选 D。 Lesson 3 Great rivers 基础夯实 I.1. locate 2. check 3. minus 4. number 5. throughout II.6. trying to learn 7. the second longest 8. How long 9. kilometres/ kilometers longer than 10. to come to 能力提升 Ⅲ.[语篇解读]本文主要介绍了长江以及它所面临的问题。 11. The Nile.根据“The Yangtze River is the longest river in China and the third longest river in the world. It is just after the Nile in Africa and the Amazon River in South America.”可知，长江仅次于非洲的尼罗河和南美洲的亚马孙河，所以世界上最长的河流是非洲的尼罗河。 12. It is about 6,300 kilometers long.根据“It is about 6,300 kilometers long.”可知，它长约 6,300千米。 13. It helped feed millions of people and develop amazing culture.根据“Throughout the long history of ancient China, this river helped feed millions of people and develop amazing culture.”可知答案。 14. To protect the water and land around the river.根据“A program was set up in 1989 to protect the water and land around the river.”可知，1989年的这项计划是为了保护长江周围的水域和土地。 15. Put rubbish in the right place.开放性试题，答案合理即可。 Lesson 4 A trip to the Amazon Rainforest 基础夯实 I.1. guide 2. treasure 3. island 4. create Ⅱ.5. floating/ float on 6. miss out 7. provide; for 8. searching for 能力提升 Ⅲ.[语篇解读]本文主要介绍了热带雨林，包括其所在的地区，对人类和动物的作用以及现状。 9. D 细节理解题。根据“The Amazon rainforest in South America is the world's largest rainforest. Central Africa has the world's second largest rainforest. The rainforests of Asia cover a large area. Australia's rainforests are very thick.”可知，我们无法在北极找到热带雨林，故选D。 10. C 细节理解题。根据“Some interesting animals also live in the rainforest, like spider monkeys. They are large in size... and they can travel very fast through the trees. Guess what? These monkeys have only four fingers.”可知，蜘蛛猴体型大、移动速度快且只有四根手指，而文中提到“Unluckily people are killing many of these monkeys, and they are dying out.”说明它们的数量在减少而不是增加，所以①②④正确，故选C。 11. A 主旨大意题。通读全文，本文主要介绍了热带雨林，包括其所在地区，对人类和动物的作用以及现状。故选A。 Lesson 5 Landforms of China 基础夯实 I.1. introduce 2. eastern 3. central 4. farming Ⅱ.5. different types/ kinds of 6. are suitable for 7. am proud to 能力提升 Ⅲ.[语篇解读]本文主要介绍了珠穆朗玛峰深受攀登者的喜爱，但一些缺乏足够训练或经验的登山者很难爬上去，甚至在登山途中遇难。 8. highest 考查形容词的最高级。根据 in the world 可知，此处是将珠穆朗玛峰与世界上所有的山脉进行比较，要用 high 的最高级形式 highest，表示“最高的”。故填 highest。 9. seems 考查固定句式。It seems that…意为“似乎……”，故填 seems。 10. to stand 考查动词不定式。hope to do sth.意为“希望做某事”，故填 to stand。 11. successful 考查形容词。此处需要一个形容词来修饰“mountain climber”, success 的形容词形式是successful，意为“成功的”。故填 successful。 12. if 考查连词。此处用 if 引导条件状语从句，表示“如果一个人只想着如何征服它，他就会用错误的方式去做这件事”，故填 if。 13. least 考查固定短语。at least 意为“至少”，故填least。 14. died 考查时态。根据时间状语 in 2019 可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，故填died。 15. a 考查冠词。此处泛指“一个导游”， guide 以辅音音素开头，故填 a。 16. them 考查代词。of是介词，后面要用人称代词的宾格形式， they 的宾格是 them，故填 them。 17. more 考查固定短语。 what's more 意为“而且，此外”，用于进一步补充说明。故填 more。 18. seriously 考查副词。 take sth. seriously 意为“认真对待某事”，故填 seriously。 19. and 考查连词。“ it would be easy to climb”和“ everyone could do it”是并列关系，故填 and。 20. In 考查固定短语。 in fact 意为“事实上”，句首单词首字母要大写。故填 In。 21. dangerous 考查形容词。 make sth.+ adj.表示“使某物……”，此处用 danger 的形容词形式 dangerous。故填 dangerous。 22. most important 考查形容词的最高级。根据语境可知，此处表示“也许最重要的事情是为登山者制定安全规则”，故填 most important。 IV.23. China is a big country in Asia. 24. Are there any beautiful mountains? 25. How about rivers? 26. Do you know anything else? 27. Sounds great. Understanding cultures Natural wonders 能力提升 I.[语篇解读]本文介绍了有关贝加尔湖的一些情况。 1. D 考查动词辨析。根据下文对贝加尔湖的介绍可知，此处是问“你对贝加尔湖了解多少？”， know about意为“了解”，故选 D。 2. B 考查形容词辨析。根据“It has a history of 25 million years.”可知，它是世界上最古老的湖泊之一，故选 B。 3. C 考查短语辨析。 in fact 意为“事实上”，此处进一步说明贝加尔湖的情况，即事实上，它不仅是一个湖，还被称为未来的第五大洋，拥有世界上近20%的未冻结淡水。故选 C。 4. A 考查连词辨析。“ so… that…”是固定结构，意为“如此……以至于……”，此处表示湖水如此清澈以至于人们可以直接饮用。故选 A。 5. A 考查名词辨析。根据“ in the… of a banana and people also think it looks like a crescent moon”可知，此处说的是湖的形状， in the shape of…意为“呈……的形状”，故选 A。 6. C 考查名词辨析。根据“come to visit it”可知，此处指很多游客来这里参观，故选 C。 7. A 考查动词辨析。根据“the blue water and the green mountains”可知，游客可以欣赏碧水青山，故选 A。 8. B 考查短语辨析。 even though 意为“即使”，引导让步状语从句。此处表示即使天气寒冷，他们也可以在冰上玩得开心。故选 B。 9. D 考查形容词辨析。根据“The ice can be up to60 cm…”可知，此处指冰的厚度。故选 D。 10. D 考查动词辨析。根据“without worrying about…into the water”可知，人们不担心掉进水里， fall into意为“掉进”，故选 D。 Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文主要介绍了死海的相关信息。 11. D 写作手法题。根据“Does the Dead Sea sound like a place where you'd like to go swimming? What do you expect to see in it? Do you believe there are dead things in the Dead Sea?”可知，作者是通过提问的方式来引出文章主题的。故选 D。 12. B 细节理解题。根据“Lying in Southwest Asia, the Dead Sea is about 80 kilometres long, about 18kilometres wide and about 400 metres deep.”可知，第二段提到了死海的大小和位置。故选 B。 13. A 段落大意题。根据第三段的描述可知，本段介绍了死海是一个非常咸的湖泊，包括其盐度极高的原因及其不能孕育生命的特性。故选 A。 14. C 词义猜测题。根据“Don't let the name of the Dead Sea make you feel frightened.”可知，不要因死海的名字而感到害怕，此处 frightened 的意思是“害怕的”，与 afraid 意思相近。故选 C。 15. D 写作目的题。本文主要介绍了死海的特点及其旅游价值，旨在向读者介绍这个自然奇观。故选 D。 Ⅲ.[语篇解读]本文主要介绍了张家界国家森林公园的相关信息。 16. It is located in Hunan Province, China.根据“Zhangjiajie National Forest Park lies in Hunan Province, China.”可知答案。 17. Many green plants growing on them make the sandstone pillars look like huge swords.根据 “With many green plants growing on them, these pillars look like huge swords cutting into the sky.”可知，是石柱上生长的许多绿色植物让它们看起来像巨剑。 18. Sandstone pillars, clear and clean streams, valleys, different kinds of animals and fresh air can be found in the park.文章第二段介绍了公园以其特殊的砂岩峰林闻名，有许多高大的砂岩柱子；第三段提到了有清澈干净的溪流流经山谷，山谷又深又静，还有许多不同种类的动物，以及清新的空气。(列举出两个即可) 19. Because they come to enjoy its great beauty.根据文章最后一句“Every year, a large number of tourists from all over the world come here to enjoy its great beauty.”可知，许多游客每年来张家界国家森林公园是为了欣赏它的美景。 20. Seeing the magnificent sandstone pillars in the early morning sunlight, or listening to the birds singing in the forest.答案不唯一，合理即可。 Unit 6主题写作专项 基础版范文 Protecting rivers around us Rivers are very important to us. They provide clean water for us. Also, they are homes to many lovely animals, so it's our duty to protect them. How can we protect them? First, we can tell people not to pollute rivers. Next, we can help clean up the riverbanks. What's more, we should save water in our daily lives. Let's work together to make our rivers clean again！ The rivers will be more beautiful if we protect them well. 进阶版范文 Protecting rivers around us Rivers are very important to us. They provide clean water for drinking, farming, and many other needs. It's essential that we protect them for future generations. So, how can we help? First, we can raise awareness and encourage people not to pollute the rivers. Next, we can volunteer to clean up the riverbanks. What's more, we should pay attention to our water usage in daily life by saving water whenever possible. Together, we can restore the rivers to their natural beauty. Let's all work together to keep our rivers clean and safe！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $