2025-2026学年人教版（2019）高二上学期英语寒假综合训练提升卷4

这是英语课听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。I just borrowed a book about the animal world from the school library. Look at the giraffe. It's like a real one in the zoo. That's cool, but you should put IT away. The bell just went off. And here comes mister Green. Hey, are we still going hiking this weekend? Actually. I don't have the right clothes for hiking, and i'm a bit tight on cash right now. Maybe we can just stay indoors instead. Fine, we can watch a home movie or play some board games. Hey, kate, there's an email notification on your phone. Okay, let me have a check. IT says i've taken a prize for the best employee in two thousand twenty four. I never imagined I could win. IT. This is the best news error. congratulations. You deserve IT. EStella, i'm afraid we need to reach a dule our appointment. I've come down with the flu. I'm sorry to hear that I also happen to be occupied with my work presentation. Let's move IT next week. okay. Hello, liam, it's four P. M. now. You were supposed to arrive an hour ago. Hi grandma. I got stuck in traffic for an hour, and the traffic is still moving very slowly. Now google maps says IT will take another hour to reach my destination. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hey, Frank, have you noticed the strange weather lately? Yes, it's been very odd. Yesterday's sudden drop in temperatures surprised me. Me too. I went for a picnic yesterday and war something light. I nearly froze to death. These strange weather events seem to happen more often now. Yes, a study says that the cold air from the north will affect us more than before. We need to check the forecast before going out. Definitely, we should also consider how to prepare our homes for these changes, like improving the condition of the house. I'm having emergency kids ready. Hey, Frank, have you noticed the strange weather lately? Yes. it's been very old. Yesterday's during drop in temperatures surprised me. Me too. I went for a picnic yesterday and war something light. I nearly froze to death. These strange weather events seem to happen more often now. Yes, a study says that the cold there from the north will affect us more than before. We need to check the forecast before going out. Definitely, we should also consider how to prepare our homes for these changes, like improving the condition of the house and having emergency kids ready. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good morning. What kind of car are you interested in? I'm not sure yet. I need something reliable and fuel efficient, but also stylish. I understand we have a great selection of sedans and S, U, VS. Have you considered any specific brands or models i've . been looking at? The gilly boy you and the Cherry eraser. Both are excEllent choices. The gilly boy you is known for its reliability and smooths ride, while the Cherry zo is body and fuel efficient. Last but not least, i'd like advanced safety features like lane keeping assist. We have several models that meet your requirements. Would you like to try driving them for a few miles? IT may help you make a decision. Yes, that would be great. Okay, let's start with the gilly boy, you, good morning. What kind of car are you interested in? I'm not sure yet. I need something reliable and fuel efficient, but also stylish. I understand . we have a great selection of sedans and S, U, VS. Have you considered any specific brands or models? I've been looking at the gilly boy, you and the Cherry. so both are excEllent choices. The gilly boy is known for its reliability and smooth ride, while the material razo is ready and fuel efficient. Last but not least, i'd like advanced safety features like lane keeping assist. We have several models that meet your requirements. Would you like to try driving them for a few miles? IT may help you make a decision. Yes, that would be great. Okay, let's start with the gilly boy. you. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Did you see the robot dance show during the spring festival gala of the year of the snake yesterday? IT was amazing. Yes, they looked like real dances. The hankering . chiefs in their hands could spend, be thrown out and return to their positions accurately. Do you know how they learned to dance? I think they were programmed with basic steps, and AI driven full body motion control technology helped them adjust movements in real time according to the music . that's so cool. Do you think robots will teach dance or take over from human dancers? In dance shows. human dancers are still Better at being creative. Robots might just help them. That makes sense, but it's still exciting to see how far technology has come. I believe the more people integrate technology into life, the easier IT is to get people to embrace IT, Young and old. Did you see the robot dance show during the spring festival gala of the year of the snake yesterday? IT was amazing. Yes, they looked like real dances. The hanker . chiefs in their hands could spin, be thrown out and return to their positions accurately. Do you know how they learned to dance? I think they were programmed with basic steps, and AI driven full body motion control technology helped them adjust movements in real time according to the music . that's so cool. Do you think robots will teach dance or take over from human dancers? In dance shows. human dancers are still Better at being creative. Robots might just help them. That makes sense, but it's still exciting to see how far technology has come. I believe the more people integrate technology into life, the easier IT is to get people to embrace IT, Young and old. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hi, i'm jim Marshall. Today we have Susan, the executive director of the new bedford art museum, with us. Hi, i'm Susan. We noticed the . museum has changed a lot since you took IT over two years ago. Yes, we try to give people reasons to visit. now. Our exhibits change every two months. Whether people are interested in sixth century drawings or contemporary art, we can display them in five distinct spaces at the same time. In southeast n. Massachusets, there aren't many institutions like an art museum. Yes, so different high tech devices are employed to both show and introduce exhibits from other countries. As an art museum in the city center, it's important for us to be a platform for cultural conversations . that's impressive. Is not specific to our city. No, some museums also do that. So we have been working hard to make our museums stand out with its distinctive character. That's why we have a wonderful relationship with the new bedford free public library. And we collaborate to create exhibitions that show select items from their collections. You wouldn't necessarily go to boston, new york or chicago because you can see them in new bedford. Hi, i'm jim Marshall. Today we have Susan, the executive director of the new bedford art museum with us. Hi, i'm Susan. We noticed the . museum has changed a lot since you took IT over two years ago. Yes, we try to give people reasons to visit. Now our exhibits change every two months. Whether people are interested in one thousand nine th century drawings or contemporary art, we can display them in five distinct spaces at the same time. In southeast . n massachuset, there are many institutions like an art museum. Yes, so different high tech devices are employed to both show and introduce exhibits from other countries. As an art museum in the city center, it's important for us to be a platform for a cultural convert, and that's . impressive. He's not specific to our city. No. some museums also do that. So we have been working hard to make our museums stand out with its distinctive character. That's why we have a wonderful relationship with the new bedford free public library, and we collaborate to create exhibitions that show select items from their collections. You wouldn't necessarily go to boston, new york or chicago because you can see them in new bedford. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Sand point transforms into a winter wonderland with the arrival of the first snowflakes. This historic town, surrounded by the cell current and cabinet mountains, offers a range of winter adventures and attractions. If you're an adventure seeker, send points, winter wonders are sure to please you. From skin at sweats are mountain resort to slay rides at western pleasure guest ranch, adventure and relaxation go hand in hand if you are looking to spend your winters on the flat frozen water ice fishing on lake pant or is a must do in sandpoint. Besides, Christmas day is just around the corner, sand point is also a great place to buy presence. The winter markets in sand point are lovely places to immerse yourself in local culture. These markets run yearly and feature handcrafted goods, fresh food and gifts. Shop at the market stalls and you will find everything from woollen hats to cheese and hackberry sweets. To sum up, sand point is a destination where unforgettable winter memories are made. Sand point transforms into a winter wonderland with the arrival of the first snowflakes. This historic town, surrounded by the cell, kirk and cabinet mountains, offers a range of winter adventures and attractions. If you're an adventure seeker, sand points winter wonders are sure to please you. From skin at sweats are mountain resort to slay rides at western pleasure guest ranch. Adventure and relaxation go hand in hand if you are looking to spend your winters on the flat frozen water ice fishing on lake pant, or is a must do in sandpoint. Besides, Christmas day is just around the corner. Sand point is also a great place to buy presence. The winter markets and sand point are lovely places to immerse yourself in local culture. These markets run yearly and feature handcrafted goods, fresh food and gifts. Shop at the market stalls and you will find everything from woollen hats to cheese and hackberry sweets. To sum up, sand point is a destination where unforgettable winter memories are made. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 听力录音原文 Text 1 W: I just borrowed a book about the animal world from the school library. Look at the giraffe! It’s like a real one in the zoo. M: That’s cool! But you should put it away. The bell just went off, and here comes Mr. Green. Text 2 W: Hey, are we still going hiking this weekend? M: Actually, I don’t have the right clothes for hiking, and I’m a bit tight on cash right now. Maybe we can just stay indoors instead? W: Fine. We can watch a home movie or play some board games. (2) Text 3 M: Hey, Kate. There’s an email notification on your phone. W: Okay, let me have a check. It says I’ve taken a prize for the best employee in 2024. I never imagined I could win it! This is the best news ever! M: Congratulations! You deserve it. Text 4 M: Estella, I’m afraid we need to reschedule our appointment. I’ve come down with the flu. (4) W: I’m sorry to hear that. I also happen to be occupied with my work presentation. Let’s move it to next week. M: OK. Text 5 W: Hello, Liam. It’s 4:00 p.m. now. You were supposed to arrive an hour ago. M: Hi, Grandma. I got stuck in traffic for an hour. And the traffic is still moving very slowly now. Google Maps says it will take another hour to reach my destination. (5) Text 6 W: Hey, Frank. Have you noticed the strange weather lately? M: Yes, it’s been very odd. Yesterday’s sudden drop in temperature surprised me. W: Me too. I went for a picnic yesterday and wore something light. I nearly froze to death. M: These strange weather events seem to happen more often now. W: Yes. A study says that the cold air from the North will affect us more than before. We need to check the forecast before going out. M: Definitely. We should also consider how to prepare our homes for these changes, like improving the condition of the house and having emergency kits ready. (7) Text 7 W: Good morning! What kind of car are you interested in? M: I’m not sure yet. I need something reliable and fuel-efficient, but also stylish. W: I understand. We have a great selection of sedans and SUVs. Have you considered any specific brands or models? M: I’ve been looking at the Geely Boyue and the Chery Arrizo. W: Both are excellent choices. The Geely Boyue is known for its reliability and smooth ride, while the Chery Arrizo is sporty and fuel-efficient. M: Last but not least, I’d like advanced safety features like lane-keeping assist. (9) W: We have several models that meet your requirements. Would you like to try driving them for a few miles? It may help you make a decision. (10) M: Yes, that would be great. (10) W: Okay. Let’s start with the Geely Boyue. (10) Text 8 W: Did you see the robot dance show during the Spring Festival Gala of the Year of the Snake yesterday? (11) It was amazing! M: Yes! (11) They looked like real dancers. W: The handkerchiefs in their hands could spin, be thrown out, and return to their positions accurately! Do you know how they learned to dance? M: I think they were programmed with basic steps. And AI-driven full-body motion control technology helped them adjust movements in real-time according to the music. W: That’s so cool! Do you think robots will teach dance, or take over from human dancers in dance shows? (12) M: Human dancers are still better at being creative. Robots might just help them. (12) W: That makes sense. But it’s still exciting to see how far technology has come. M: I believe the more people integrate technology into life, the easier it is to get people to embrace it, young and old. (13) Text 9 M: Hi, I’m Jim Marshall. Today we have Suzanne, the executive director of the New Bedford Art Museum, with us. W: Hi, I’m Suzanne. M: We noticed the museum has changed a lot since you took it over two years ago. W: Yes. We tried to give people reasons to visit. Now our exhibits change every two months. (15) Whether people are interested in 19th-century drawings or contemporary art, we can display them in five distinct spaces at the same time. M: In southeastern Massachusetts, there aren’t many institutions like an art museum. W: Yes, so different high-tech devices are employed to both show and introduce exhibits from other countries. As an art museum in the city center, it’s important for us to be a platform for cultural conversations. (16) M: That’s impressive. Is that specific to our city? (17) W: No. Some museums also do that. So we have been working hard to make our museum stand out with its distinctive character. That’s why we have a wonderful relationship with the New Bedford Free Public Library, and we collaborate to create exhibitions that show select items from their collections. (17) You wouldn’t necessarily go to Boston, New York or Chicago, because you can see them in New Bedford. Text 10 Sandpoint transforms into a winter wonderland with the arrival of the first snowflakes. This historic town, surrounded by the Selkirk and Cabinet mountains, offers a range of winter adventures and attractions. If you’re an adventure-seeker, Sandpoint’s winter wonders are sure to please you. From skiing at Schweitzer Mountain Resort to sleigh rides at Western Pleasure Guest Ranch, adventure and relaxation go hand in hand. (18) If you’re looking to spend your winters on the flat, frozen water, ice fishing on Lake Pend Oreille is a must-do in Sandpoint. Besides, Christmas Day is just around the corner. Sandpoint is also a great place to buy presents. The winter markets in Sandpoint are lovely places to immerse yourself in local culture. These markets run yearly and feature handcrafted goods, fresh food, and gifts. Shop at the market stalls, and you will find everything from woolen hats to cheeses and huckleberry sweets. (19) To sum up, Sandpoint is a destination where unforgettable winter memories are made. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026人教版（2019）高二寒假综合训练提升卷4 听力1-5 CBAAB 6-10 ACBAC 11-15 ACBBC 16-20 CBBAA 阅读 21-23. DDC 24-27. BCAD 28-31. CADD 32-35. BCBA 36-40. CABFG 完形填空41-45. BDACC 46-50.DABBD 51-55. CABDC 语篇填空 56．global 57．what 58．titled 59．detailed 60．deepening 61．had gone 62．a 63．reduction 64．to make 65．in 【解析】 A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了本周末的几项特别活动。 21．细节理解题。根据International Picnic部分中“Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world. Delicious and not expensive. Noon to 5:00 p. m.(周六来中央公园，享受来自世界各地的美食。美味又不贵。中午到下午5点)”可知，在周六的中央公园可以吃到来自世界各地的食物，当然可能包括中国、意大利和阿拉伯食物。故选D项。 22．细节理解题。根据Take Me out to the Ballgame部分中“It’s October, and tonight is your last chance to see the Redbirds this year.(现在是十月，今晚是你今年看红雀队比赛的最后机会)”可知，红雀队的这场棒球赛是今年的最后一场。故选D项。 23．细节理解题。根据Do You Want to Hear ‘The Zoo’?部分中“‘The Zoo’, a popular rock group from Australia, will give their first US concert tomorrow night at 8 at Rose Hall, City College.(“The Zoo”，一个来自澳大利亚的流行摇滚乐队，将于明晚8点在城市学院的玫瑰厅举行他们在美国的首场音乐会)”可知，“The Zoo”是一个乐队。故选C项。 B 【导语】本文是一篇新闻稿。该篇新闻报道了我国西瓜女王吴明珠院士生平以及其培育如今市面上出现的各个西瓜品种的贡献。 24. 细节理解题。根据第三段“And she thought the most beautiful thing in life is that everything you create can serve the people, so she made efforts to grow quality melons, which began paying off in 1973. (她认为生活中最美好的事情是你所创造的一切都能为人民服务，所以她努力种植优质甜瓜，并于1973年开始获得回报。)”可知，吴明珠院士之所以培育一些高端的瓜果主要是因为她想创造出的一切能给人们提供服务，这是她认为最美好的事情。故选B。 25. 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Wu and her team developed new germ-plasm (种质) resources, from which they cultivated more than 30 watermelon and muskmelon (香瓜) varieties with better adaptability and stronger disease resistance (抵抗), said Yi Hongping, former director of the Xinjiang Muskmelon Research Center.(新疆甜瓜研究中心前主任易红平表示，吴和她的团队开发了新的种质资源，从中培育出了30多个适应性更好、抗病性更强的西瓜和甜瓜品种。)”可知，吴明珠院士和她的团队成员通过种植资源培育出了超过30种拥有更好的适应能力和更强的抗病能力的西瓜和香瓜。故选C。 26. 细节理解题。根据第三段中“She is one of the 800 agricultural scientists who have come to Hainan annually from across the country over the past 60 years and have cultivated (培育) more than 20,000 of China’s new seed varieties through offseason (淡季) breeding.(她是过去60年来每年从全国各地来到海南的800名农业科学家之一，他们通过淡季育种培育了2万多个中国新种子品种。)”可知，超过2万种新型种子是由800多个农业科学家培育出来的，而不是吴明珠院士自己培育出来的。故选A。 27. 文章来源题。由第一段“In 2018, China became the largest producer and consumer of the fruit in the world. Ninety-two-year-old Wu Mingzhu, a native of Wuhan, is the unknown heroine who has helped make this possible.(2018年，中国成为世界上最大的水果生产国和消费国。92岁的吴明珠是武汉人，她是一位默默无闻的女英雄，帮助实现了这一目标。)”以及后文可知，文章主要介绍了我国西瓜女王吴明珠院士生平以及其培育如今市面上出现的各个西瓜品种的贡献，所以推测，这是一篇介绍名人事迹的传记类的新闻报道类文章。故选D。 C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述跨文化交流存在语言、文化规则等障碍，可通过尊重、积极倾听等策略改善沟通。 28. 细节理解题。根据第二段“Language differences top the list.(语言差异位居榜首。)”可知，跨文化交流中最主要的障碍是语言差异。故选C。 29. 细节理解题。根据第四段“If something is unclear, don’t hesitate to ask questions. It’s much better to clarify doubts than to guess and possibly misunderstand.(如果有不清楚的地方，不要犹豫提问。澄清疑虑比猜测并可能误解要好得多。)”可知，跨文化交流的关键在于“请求解释”。故选A。 30. 细节理解题。根据第五段“Building good cross-cultural communication skills takes time.(培养良好的跨文化沟通技能需要时间。)”可知，耐心的必要性在于提升沟通技能需要时间。故选D。 31. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“By being aware of the barriers and using these strategies, we can improve our cross-cultural communication, make more friends from different cultures, and work better in diverse teams.(通过了解障碍并使用这些策略，我们可以改善跨文化交流，结交更多来自不同文化的朋友，并在不同的团队中更好地工作。)”可推知，意识到障碍能更好地促进沟通。故选D。 D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍名为“重新振作”的跑步项目，讲述其通过跑步帮助无家可归者重塑自我、改善生活的理念与成效。 32．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Back on My feet is a program based on the idea that running can change a person’s self image. (‘重新振作’是一个基于跑步可以改变一个人自我形象这一理念的项目)”可知，该项目的主要目的是通过跑步改变参与者的自我形象。故选B项。 33．词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“Ryan began jogging with the group known as Back On My feet seven months ago. Never a runner, he always wondered what the big deal about it was. (瑞安七个月前开始加入这个名为‘重新振作’的团体一起慢跑。他以前从不跑步，总是想知道跑步有什么了不起的)”以及“Less than a year after first hitting the road, Ryan completed a half marathon. (在第一次hitting the road后不到一年，瑞安就完成了半程马拉松)”可知，“hitting the road”在这里指的是开始跑步。故选C项。 34．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Running as a teen, she continually passed by a group of homeless men outside the Sunday Breakfast Rescue Mission. In May 2007 she began to develop a friendship with them. By July, they started running with her. Inspired, Mahlum formed an official running club for the homeless. (青少年时期跑步时，她经常路过周日早餐救助站外的一群无家可归的人。2007年5月，她开始和他们建立友谊。到了7月，他们开始和她一起跑步。受到启发，马勒姆为无家可归者成立了一个正式的跑步俱乐部)”可知，安·马勒姆创立这个项目是为了帮助无家可归的人。故选B项。 35．主旨大意题。通读全文，文章开篇描述无家可归者参与跑步的场景，接着介绍参与者瑞安的转变，然后说明项目的理念和成果，最后讲述项目的起源。全文围绕这个通过跑步帮助无家可归者重建生活的项目展开。因此“一个帮助无家可归者重建生活的跑步项目”最适合作为文章标题。故选C项。 七选五 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍几种能提升专注力、缓解压力的实用方法。 36．前文“Many spend most of their day dealing with even simple tasks; the amount of energy it takes is almost unbearable. Whether you’re a full-time student or an employee, you probably know the feeling of needing to fulfill obligations (履行责任) immediately. (许多人一天中的大部分时间都在处理简单的任务；它所消耗的能量几乎是无法承受的。无论你是全日制学生还是员工，你可能都知道需要立即履行义务的感觉。)”描述了无论是学生还是上班族，都有需要立即履行责任的紧迫感。C选项“It probably leaves you unable to stay focused. (这可能会让你无法保持专注。)”承接上文，说明这种需要立即履行责任的状况对专注度的影响，符合语境，故选C。 37．后文“Because too much responsibility can stop you from completing the most important tasks at hand. Put the things that will help you achieve your goals first in order to lighten up your “to-do” list. (因为太多的责任会阻止你完成手头上最重要的任务。把能帮助你实现目标的事情放在首位，这样就能减轻你的待办事项清单。)”说明了太多的责任会带来的问题，并给出了解决方法，即把重要的事情放在首位，空处位于句首，应是本段的主题句。A选项“Avoid being in all types of business. (避免参与各种事务。)”符合后文所说要减少责任，优先处理重要事务的语境，是对后文做法的概括性建议。故选A。 38．前文“The 80/20 rule says that 20% of our effort produces 80% of our results. This rule may sound pretty specific.(二八定律指出，20%的努力产生80%的结果。这条规则听起来很具体。)”介绍了二八定律的内容和直观感受。B选项“But it applies to every side of our lives. (但它适用于我们生活的方方面面。)”与前文形成转折，进一步强调该规则的广泛适用性，符合语境，故选B。 39．前文“Trying to handle many tasks at once can be counterproductive (适得其反的) because it requires you to change your skill sets. We may love to try to complete several tasks in a given amount of time, but this uses more of our energy. Focusing on one task at a time will help you think more deeply and creatively.(试图一次处理许多任务可能会适得其反，因为这需要你改变自己的技能。我们可能喜欢在给定的时间内完成几项任务，但这会消耗更多的精力。一次专注于一项任务可以帮助你更深入、更有创造性地思考。)”提出了一次专注一项任务的建议及好处，空处应承接上文，进一步补充相关的做法或理由。F选项“Besides, not everything needs your attention immediately. (此外，并非每件事都需要你立即关注。)”是对专注单任务做法的补充说明，符合语境，故选F。 40．前文“If you find yourself worried that you can’t deal with so much responsibility and answer everyone immediately, use these tips to help you in your daily life.( 如果你发现自己担心自己不能处理这么多的责任并立即回答每个人的问题，那么使用这些建议来帮助你在日常生活中。)”建议读者使用文中的技巧。G选项“You can find them helpful in reducing your stress from work or study. (你会发现它们有助于减轻工作或学习中的压力。)”说明这些技巧的作用，与前文呼应，且与后文“Thus you will have a slower-paced, more mindful life.(这样你的生活节奏会更慢，更专注。)”相衔接，故选G。 完形填空 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在狗狗服从性比赛中，作者全程专注表演却未发现爱犬早已溜走，最后狗狗当众排便的窘境让作者明白：有些宠物教会我们爱，有些则教会我们谦卑。 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我心里发慌，但这是我们的时刻，也是我们训练的目的。A. head头；B. stomach胃；C. cheek脸颊；D. mind头脑。根据下文“was filled with butterflies”可知，此处是固定短语have butterflies in one’s stomach的变体表达，应用stomach，描述一个人紧张、慌乱的状态，指作者心里发慌。故选B。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我心里发慌，但这是我们的时刻，也是我们训练的目的。A. charged充电；B. chose选择；C. looked看；D. trained训练。根据下文“In training class”可知，作者和亨特之前在训练，参加这场表演赛是训练的目的。故选D。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们第一次服从性试验就这样开始了。A. trial试验；B. experience经验；C. access入口；D. trip旅行。根据下文“At fifteen, I was the youngest at the trial.”可知，作者和亨特在进行第一次服从性试验。故选A。 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然这是我们的第一次尝试，但我们要看起来像专业人士。A. amateurs业余者；B. strangers陌生人；C. professionals专业人士；D. companions同伴。根据上文“Though it was our first go”可知，前后是让步关系，虽然这是作者和亨特的第一次尝试，但作者决心他们表现的要像专业人士。故选C。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你在练习的时候看着你的狗，就好像你不信任你的狗。A. like喜欢；B. own拥有；C. trust信任；D. serve服务。根据下文“I didn’t look at Hunter, showing that I trusted her.”可知，教练告诉作者练习的时候看着狗，就好像不信任狗。故选C。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是我挺直腰板，满怀信心地穿过草地。A. tiptoeing踮脚走；B. bending弯曲；C. slipping滑倒；D. marching行进。根据上文“Look straight ahead”可知，教练告诉作者要直视前方，因此作者是满怀信心地在草地上行进，即穿过草地。故选D。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在训练课上，我习惯了听到人们的欢呼。A. cheers欢呼；B. demands要求；C. howls嚎叫；D. songs歌曲。根据上文“Hunter is a show dog!”可知，作者认为亨特是一只表演犬，能发挥出色，因此是指习惯了听到人们的欢呼。故选A。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我遵从着裁判的命令。A. advice建议；B. commands命令；C. principles原则；D. pattern模式。根据上文“I followed the judge’s”可知，在比赛中，作者得遵从裁判的命令。故选B。 49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们是一支不可战胜的队伍，我没时间理会那些嫉妒的人。A. red-faced脸红的；B. green-eyed嫉妒的；C. yellow-bellied胆小的；D. black-hearted黑心的。根据上文“Soft laughter spread through the crowd.”和“We were an unbeatable team”可知，人群中有窃笑声，作者觉得自己和亨特配合完美，不可战胜，是不想理会这些窃笑的嫉妒自己的人。故选B。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：裁判又喊了几个动作，然后说：“练习完成。”A. started开始；B. needed需要；C. extended延伸；D. finished完成。根据下文“I reached down to give Hunter a well-deserved pat.”可知，作者想拍拍亨特给予她奖励，说明裁判告知练习完成了。故选D。 51．考查动词及动词短语词义辨析。句意：“你要领回你的狗吗？”裁判面无表情地问道，强忍着笑声。A. pretending假装；B. bursting into突然爆发；C. swallowing抑制；D. roaring with咆哮。根据下文“I turned to look at her, and there was Hunter, sitting on the judge’s shoes.”可知，亨特根本就没有跟着作者出发，作者一个人在滑稽地做各种动作，因此是指裁判在抑制自己的笑声，即强忍着笑声，装作面无表情。故选C。 52．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她看着我完全一个人做了整个练习。A. entirely完全；B. properly适当地；C. frequently频繁地；D. hardly几乎不。根据上文“I turned to look at her, and there was Hunter, sitting on the judge’s shoes.”可知，亨特根本就没有跟着作者出发，她看着作者完全一个人做了整个练习。故选A。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我窘得满脸通红。A. pleasure愉悦；B. embarrassment窘迫；C. intelligence智力；D. harmony和谐。根据上文“I turned to look at her, and there was Hunter, sitting on the judge’s shoes. She watched me do the whole exercise ___52___ by myself.”可知，亨特根本就没有跟着作者出发，作者一个人做了整个练习，因此会窘得满脸通红。故选B。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但她的整个身体不安地移动着。A. tore撕破；B. expanded扩展；C. transformed转变；D. shifted移动。根据下文“as Hunter finished her bowel business in the ring”可知，亨特在表演场上排便了，因此是指整个身体不安地移动着。故选D。 55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其他狗狗是为了让我们保持谦逊。A. proud骄傲的；B. bored无聊的；C. humble谦逊的；D. negative消极的。根据上文“So I threw back my shoulders, __46___ across the grass with confidence. We’re doing it perfectly! Hunter is a show dog!”、“I turned to look at her, and there was Hunter, sitting on the judge’s shoes. She watched me do the whole exercise __52___ by myself.”和“Horrified gasps rose from the audience as Hunter finished her bowel business in the ring.”可知，作者一开始在自信满满地进行比赛，直到表演结束才发现狗狗根本没配合，狗狗甚至当众排便，这让原本自信的作者学会了保持谦逊。故选C。 语法填空 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了2025年COP30气候大会期间，中国全国碳市场的发展经验成为国际关注焦点。中国生态环境部副部长李高在一个主题边会上分享了中国在建设适合国情的碳市场、利用技术提升数据质量与管理以及深化国际合作三方面的经验。 56．考查形容词。句意：2025年11月，在巴西贝伦举行的COP30会议上，中国发展国家碳市场的经验引起了全球与会者的关注。空格后是名词attention，需要用形容词作定语修饰，globe 的形容词形式是global，draw global attention 表示“引起全球关注”。故填global。 57．考查宾语从句。句意：周一，中国生态环境部副部长李高在一场名为“中国碳市场高质量发展与经验分享”的会外活动上概述了中国在培育碳市场方面的经验。此处引导宾语从句，作outlined的宾语，从句中has learned 缺少宾语，指代“学到的内容”，故用连接代词what引导。故填what。 58．考查非谓语动词。句意：周一，中国生态环境部副部长李高在一场名为“中国碳市场高质量发展与经验分享”的会外活动上概述了中国在培育碳市场方面的经验。分析句子可知，空格处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰 a side event，event 与 title（命名）是被动关系，故用过去分词 titled。故填titled。 59．考查动词时态。句意：李详细介绍了中国的三个主要经验：建立适合国情的市场，通过技术提高数据质量和管理，深化碳市场的国际合作和相互认可。此处是句子的谓语动词，结合上下文的时态（一般过去时），描述过去发生的动作，故用 detail 的过去式 detailed（意为 “详细阐述”）。故填detailed。 60．考查动名词。句意：李详细介绍了中国的三个主要经验：建立适合国情的市场，通过技术提高数据质量和管理，深化碳市场的国际合作和相互认可。此处与前文的 building和enhancing 构成并列结构，作介词from的宾语，故用动名词形式deepening。故填deepening。 61．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：“自2024年以来，中国的排放交易体系（ETS）已扩大到包括钢铁、水泥和铝行业，”他说，并补充说，截至2025年10月底，累计交易量已超过7.7亿吨碳配额，总价值超过518亿元。时间状语by the end of October, 2025 表示“到过去某个时间点为止”，句子需用过去完成时，结构为had + 过去分词，所以填had gone。故填had gone。 62．考查冠词。句意：“自2024年以来，中国的排放交易体系（ETS）已扩大到包括钢铁、水泥和铝行业，”他说，并补充说，截至2025年10月底，累计交易量已超过7.7亿吨碳配额，总价值超过518亿元。固定搭配a total value of 表示“总价值为……”，故填不定冠词a。故填a。 63．考查名词。句意：他说，自愿减排市场也在迅速发展，促进了低碳技术和生态产品的货币化。分析句子可知，空处作of的宾语，需用名词形式，“reduce”的名词形式为“reduction”，名词短语“voluntary emission reduction”意为“自愿减排”。故填reduction。 64．考查动词不定式。句意：世界银行（World Bank）气候变化局局长瓦莱丽•希基（Valerie Hickey）称中国的碳排放交易体系是“稳定和不断扩大增长的典范”，并敦促国际社会加强交流，使碳市场更有效率、更具包容性。根据句意可知，此处为动词不定式to do作目的状语，表示“为了让碳市场更高效、更具包容性”，故用动词不定式to make。故填to make。 65．考查固定短语。句意：欧盟愿与中国深化碳定价合作，支持其他发展中国家建立有效的碳定价机制。此处为固定搭配support sb. in sth. 表示“在某事上支持某人”，此处指“在建立有效体系方面支持其他发展中国家”。故填in。 第四部分 书面表达 第一节 应用文写作 Dear Sir or Madam I’m writing to express my dissatisfaction with the smartwatch I recently purchased from your online store. I ordered it as a Mother’s Day gift in advance; however, the product arrived long after Mother’s Day had passed, causing great inconvenience as I couldn’t present the gift to my mother on that very day. So I’m extremely disappointed with the slow delivery. Furthermore, the product I received is different from what was advertised. It lacks the promised features and functions, which makes it a poor choice as a gift. Therefore, I would like a full refund and I hope that future orders can be delivered promptly to avoid similar inconvenience. I hope you’ll take my complaints seriously. I look forward to hearing from you soon. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一份投诉信，就在网上购买的智能手表进行投诉。 【详解】1.词汇积累 礼物：gift→present 提前： in advance→ahead of time 此外：furthermore→moreover 因此：therefore→thus 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I ordered it as a Mother’s Day gift in advance. 拓展句：I ordered it as a Mother’s Day gift in advance, which will give my mother a surprise. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Furthermore, the product I received is different from what was advertised. （运用了what引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】It lacks the promised features and functions, which makes it a poor choice as a gift. （运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句） 第二节：读后续写 I made up my mind finally. I would face the injections without letting fear control me. On the day of the first treatment, my hands trembled, but I reminded myself that courage was not the absence of fear, but acting despite it. The doctor explained each step carefully, and the nurses offered gentle encouragement. As the needle approached my eye, I focused on my breathing, imagining the vibrant colors of a sunset I might still see. One by one, I endured all four injections, my determination carrying me through the hardest moments. I began to notice small improvements in my vision. Shapes grew sharper, colors brighter, and shadows less threatening. With each subsequent improvement, my confidence grew alongside my eyesight. Simple joys, like reading a book or watching leaves dance in the wind, became celebrations of persistence and hope. I realized that my journey with vision problems had taught me patience, resilience, and the value of facing challenges head-on. Life, I understood, was about truly seeing the beauty in every moment rather than perfect sight. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者从小近视，后来又出现多种眼部问题，最终一只眼睛法定失明，为了拯救视力，作者决定接受眼部注射治疗。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我最终下定决心。”可知，第一段可描写作者接受注射治疗的过程，包括他的心理活动、医生的操作以及他的坚持。 ②由第二段首句内容“我开始注意到我的视力有了小的改善。”可知，第二段可描写视力改善后作者的感受和对生活的新认识，以及他从这段经历中获得的启示。 2. 续写线索：下定决心接受注射——医生仔细解释操作——作者专注呼吸忍受注射——视力有小改善——感受变化与获得启示 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①颤抖：tremble/quiver ②接近：approach/get close to/come near ③忍受：endure/bear/stand 情绪类 ①恐惧：fear/terror ②快乐：joy/happiness 【点睛】[高分句型1] On the day of the first treatment, my hands trembled, but I reminded myself that courage was not the absence of fear, but acting despite it.(运用了连词that引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] As the needle approached my eye, I focused on my breathing, imagining the vibrant colors of a sunset I might still see.(运用了从属连词as引导时间状语从句和省略关系代词的限制性定语从句) [高分句型3] I realized that my journey with vision problems had taught me patience, resilience, and the value of facing challenges head-on.(运用了连词that引导宾语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026人教版（2019）高二寒假综合训练提升卷4 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a zoo. B. In a library. C. In a classroom. 2. What are the speakers going to do on the weekend? A. Go hiking. B. Stay at home. C. Shop for clothes. 3. How does the woman sound? A. Excited. B. Upset. C. Curious. 4. What makes the man want to change his appointment? A. Health issues. B. Scheduling conflicts. C. Heavy workload. 5. When will the man arrive according to the map? A. At 4:00 p.m. B. At 5:00 p.m. C. At 6:00 p.m. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the speakers mainly talk about? A. Weather changes. B. Natural disasters. C. Travel plans. 7. What is the man's suggestion? A. Avoiding outdoor activities. B. Wearing thick clothes. C. Planning ahead for emergencies. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the woman probably do? A. She is a car designer. B. She is a salesperson. C. She is a car mechanic. 9. Which aspect of the car does the man mention at last? A. The safety system. B. The brand. C. The fuel consumption. 10. What will the man do next? A. Display the latest car models. B. Check the car's safety records. C. Test-drive a car. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What did the man do yesterday? A. He watched a TV program. B. He performed in a dance show. C. He attended a robot tech show. 12. What does the man think of robots in dance shows? A. They don’t move flexibly to music. B. They can’t perform complex movements. C. They are less creative than human dancers. 13. What does the man mean at the end of the conversation? A. Tech lowers the cost of living. B. Tech should be connected with real life. C. Tech is preferred by young people. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the man doing? A. Touring a museum. B. Hosting a program. C. Attending a lecture. 15. How many times does the museum change its exhibits yearly? A. Twice. B. Five times. C. Six times. 16. Why are different high-tech devices applied in the museum? A. To attract more visitors. B. To protect exhibits. C. To promote cultural exchange. 17. How does the museum make itself unique? A. By inviting artists from other cities. B. By working with a local factory. C. By organizing exhibitions in Boston. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Where can listeners go skiing according to the speaker? A. In the Cabinet Mountains. B. At Schweitzer Mountain Resort. C. At Western Pleasure Guest Ranch. 19. What do we know about goods in the winter market? A. They’re wide-ranging. B. They’re multicultural. C. They’re Christmas-themed. 20. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To promote a vacation spot. B. To share personal experiences. C. To discuss a winter sport. 第二部分 阅读( 共两节， 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A SPECIAL EVENTS THIS WEEKEND Captain Good fellow Do your children enjoy interesting stories, funny games, and exciting dances? Captain Good fellow will be ready to teach all these things to children of all ages at the City Theatre on Saturday morning at 10:00. Free. Walking Tour of the Town Forget your worries on Saturday morning. Take a beautiful walk and learn about local history. Meet at the front entrance of City Hall at 9:30. Wear comfortable shoes! Films at the Museum Two European films will be shown Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theatre. See Broken Window at 1:30. The Workers will be at 3:45. For further information, call 4987898. International Picnic Are you tired of eating the same food every day? Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world. Delicious and not expensive. Noon to 5:00 p. m. Take Me out to the Ballgame It’s October, and tonight is your last chance to see the Redbirds this year. Get your tickets at the gate. It might be cold. Don’t forget to wear sweaters and jackets. Do You Want to Hear “The Zoo”? “The Zoo”, a popular rock group from Australia, will give their first US concert tomorrow night at 8 at Rose Hall, City College. 21．You can probably eat Chinese Italian, and Arabic food ________. A．at the front entrance of City Hall B．at the ballgame C．at 5:00 p. m. D．at Central Park on Saturday 22．The Redbirds ballgame ________. A．does not need you to have a ticket B．has a formal dress code C．is at the gate D．As the last one this year 23．“The Zoo” is ________. A．a park with lots of animals B．US concert C．a music group D．going to give the concert at 8 a.m tomorrow B In 2018, China became the largest producer and consumer of the fruit in the world. Ninety-two-year-old Wu Mingzhu, a native of Wuhan, is the unknown heroine who has helped make this possible. “About 80 percent of the watermelons and sweet-melons served at people’s dining tables every day are the result of painful efforts made by Wu and her team over more than 60 years.” said Zhang Wenjun, a colleague of Wu’s. Helping others had long been a dream of hers. And she thought the most beautiful thing in life is that everything you create can serve the people, so she made efforts to grow quality melons, which began paying off in 1973. She is one of the 800 agricultural scientists who have come to Hainan annually from across the country over the past 60 years and have cultivated (培育) more than 20,000 of China’s new seed varieties through offseason (淡季) breeding. Using innovative measures such as radiation mutation breeding (辐射诱变育种), double haploid breeding (双单倍体育种) and distant hybridization breeding (远缘杂交育种). Wu and her team developed new germ-plasm (种质) resources, from which they cultivated more than 30 watermelon and muskmelon (香瓜) varieties with better adaptability and stronger disease resistance (抵抗), said Yi Hongping, former director of the Xinjiang Muskmelon Research Center. The new melon varieties have been promoted to more than 1.86 million hectares of fields from north to south. Some of these varieties have been promoted overseas, as far as California. Wu’s work has left her a number of honors. The “queen of melons” became an academician with the Chinese Academy of Engineering in 1999 and an honorary citizen of Sanya in 2004. 24. Why did Wu Mingzhu mainly want to grow high-end (高端) melons? A. Because China is the largest consumer of melons in the world. B. Because she wanted to create something that could serve people. C. Because she wanted to make China the largest producer of melons. D. Because Chinese government asked her to grow high quality melons. 25. What can we learn about from Paragraph 4? A. Wu and her team cultivated melon varieties that could resist every disease. B. Wu and her team cultivated melon varieties that could adapt to any circumstance. C. Wu and her team cultivated high quality melons from the new germ-plasm resources. D. Wu and her team cultivated 30 watermelon varieties from radiation mutation breeding. 26. Which of the following about Wu Mingzhu is NOT TRUE from the text? A. She has cultivated more than 20,000 of China’s new seed varieties. B. She is committed to her work and makes remarkable achievements. C. She helps make China the largest producer of fruit in the world in 2018. D. She is awarded a number of honorary titles due to her contributions. 27. What type is the text? A. A diary entry. B. A physicist’s story. C. A book review. D. A news report. C Cross-cultural communication is common in our daily life, but it’s often not easy due to many barriers. However, there are useful strategies we can use to communicate better with people from different cultures. There are several common barriers to cross-cultural communication. Language differences top the list. When people speak different languages, they may misunderstand each other easily. Besides, different cultures have various rules about what’s polite and how to express feelings, which can also cause problems. What’s more, personal beliefs and a lack of standing in other’s shoes can make it hard for people to understand one another. To communicate effectively across cultures, the first strategy is to show respect. We should accept cultural differences, avoid making quick judgments, and be ready to learn from others. For example, in some cultures, making eye contact is a sign of respect, while in others, it may be seen as rude. So, learning about these differences shows our respect. Active listening is also key. When others are talking, we should give them our full attention, not just to their words but also to their body language. This helps us understand their real meaning. If something is unclear, don’t hesitate to ask questions. It’s much better to clarify doubts than to guess and possibly misunderstand. Using visual aids like pictures or simple videos can be very helpful, too. They can make ideas easier to understand, especially when language is a barrier. Finally, patience is necessary. Building good cross-cultural communication skills takes time. We should give ourselves and others time to adapt and get along well. By being aware of the barriers and using these strategies, we can improve our cross-cultural communication, make more friends from different cultures, and work better in diverse teams. 28. What ranks first in cross-cultural communication? A. Similar body language. B. Common cultural rules. C. Various language types. D. Conflicting personal beliefs. 29. What is key to cross-cultural communication? A. Asking for explanations. B. Controlling body language. C. Making quick judgments. D. Shaping cultural differences. 30. Why is patience necessary in cross-cultural communication? A. Understanding visuals needs time. B. Developing friendships needs time. C. Fixing misunderstandings takes time. D. Boosting communication skills requires time. 31. What can we infer from the text? A. Using visual aids is not common. B. Cross-cultural communication is easy. C. Cultural differences need highlighting. D. Realizing barriers betters communication. D At 5:45 am on a recent Friday morning, a group of about 20 homeless guys warmed up in a parking lot across the street in East Harlem. 15 minutes later, they took off running. As they crossed the bridges between Manhattan and the Bronx during their four-mile journey, the strengthening sunshine reflected off the windows of nearby towering buildings. Ryan began jogging with the group known as Back On My feet seven months ago. Never a runner, he always wondered what the big deal about it was. Ask him today, however, and he’ll tell you, “It’s so natural, almost spiritual. Running has truly strengthened him. Less than a year after first hitting the road, Ryan completed a half marathon. Now he is studying to be a health advisor. Back on My feet is a program based on the idea that running can change a person’s self image. Early morning exercise three days a week provides a way of expressing depressive feelings and starts to change the way someone thinks about hard work. Now the program has reached 5200 homeless people. They show up voluntarily for four out of every five runs. Over 1900 have found jobs and 1300 have moved into independent housing. Back on My feet began in Philadelphia in 2007 on one of Ann Mahlum’s morning runs. Mahlum started running at the time to help deal with her father’s serious addiction problems. Running as a teen, she continually passed by a group of homeless men outside the Sunday Breakfast Rescue Mission. In May 2007 she began to develop a friendship with them. By July, they started running with her. Inspired, Mahlum formed an official running club for the homeless. At first, only nine guys signed up. Today, Mahlum’s running club has grown into a nationwide organization. 32．What is the main purpose of the Back on My feet program? A．To provide homeless people with free housing and jobs. B．To use running as a way to change participants’ self image. C．To organize marathon competitions for homeless people. D．To help homeless people deal with addiction problems. 33．What does the underlined phrase “hitting the road” in paragraph 2 refer to? A．Getting a job. B．Setting a goal. C．Going for a run. D．Considering an idea. 34．Why did Ann Mahlum set up Back on My feet? A．To care for her sick father. B．To help the homeless people. C．To raise people’s health awareness. D．To collect money for the homeless. 35．What is the passage mainly about? A．The life challenges faced by homeless people in big cities. B．The physical and mental benefits of running for everyone. C．A running program that helps homeless people rebuild their lives. D．The personal story of a woman who changed homeless people’s lives. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many spend most of their day dealing with even simple tasks; the amount of energy it takes is almost unbearable. Whether you’re a full-time student or an employee, you probably know the feeling of needing to fulfill obligations (履行责任) immediately. 36 Luckily, there are some easy ways to increase your concentration in your daily life. 37 Because too much responsibility can stop you from completing the most important tasks at hand. Put the things that will help you achieve your goals first in order to lighten up your “to-do” list. When you do so, you’ll have more focus, a clear game plan, and a sound state of mind. The 80/20 rule says that 20% of our effort produces 80% of our results. This rule may sound pretty specific. 38 When it comes to work, we should know which tasks really matter to save time. Trying to handle many tasks at once can be counterproductive (适得其反的) because it requires you to change your skill sets. We may love to try to complete several tasks in a given amount of time, but this uses more of our energy. Focusing on one task at a time will help you think more deeply and creatively. 39 If you find yourself worried that you can’t deal with so much responsibility and answer everyone immediately, use these tips to help you in your daily life. 40 Thus you will have a slower-paced, more mindful life. A．Avoid being in all types of business. B．But it applies to every side of our lives. C．It probably leaves you unable to stay focused. D．Some tasks require a bit more effort on your part. E．We seldom realize that we’re wasting too much time. F．Besides, not everything needs your attention immediately. G．You can find them helpful in reducing your stress from work or study. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15个小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The judge asked me, “Are you ready?” I looked at Hunter, the Wonder Dog. My 41 was filled with butterflies but this was our moment and what we had 42 for. “Ready,” I answered. So began our first obedient 43 . Though it was our first go, we were going to look like 44 . I still remembered my instructor’s words. “If you look at your dog during the exercise, it looks like you don’t 45 your puppy. Look straight ahead.” So I threw back my shoulders, 46 across the grass with confidence. We’re doing it perfectly! Hunter is a show dog! In training class, I was used to hearing people’s 47 . But what was that sound I heard now? A giggle! I followed the judge’s 48 . I didn’t look at Hunter, showing that I trusted her. Soft laughter spread through the crowd. What in the world? At fifteen, I was the youngest at the trial. We were an unbeatable team, and I had no time for 49 people. The judge called a few more moves and said, “Exercise 50 .” I reached down to give Hunter a well-deserved pat. But she wasn’t there. “Would you like to get your dog?” with a poker face, the judge asked, 51 laughter. I turned to look at her, and there was Hunter, sitting on the judge’s shoes. She watched me do the whole exercise 52 by myself. My face burned with 53 . “Come here,” I told Hunter. But her whole body 54 uneasily. What? Suddenly, I knew what would happen, and there was nothing to stop it. Horrified gasps rose from the audience as Hunter finished her bowel (肠) business in the ring. I never did show with Hunter again, realizing something that day. Some dogs are put into our lives to give us love and companionship. Others are given to us to keep us 55 . 41．A．head B．stomach C．cheek D．mind 42．A．charged B．chose C．looked D．trained 43．A．trial B．experience C．access D．trip 44．A．amateurs B．strangers C．professionals D．companions 45．A．like B．own C．trust D．serve 46．A．tiptoeing B．bending C．slipping D．marching 47．A．cheers B．demands C．howls D．songs 48．A．advice B．commands C．principles D．pattern 49．A．red-faced B．green-eyed C．yellow-bellied D．black-hearted 50．A．started B．needed C．extended D．finished 51．A．pretending B．bursting into C．swallowing D．roaring with 52．A．entirely B．properly C．frequently D．hardly 53．A．pleasure B．embarrassment C．intelligence D．harmony 54．A．tore B．expanded C．transformed D．shifted 55．A．proud B．bored C．humble D．negative 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s experience in developing its national carbon market drew 56 (globe) attention from participants at the COP30 conference in November, 2025, Belem, Brazil. Li Gao, Chinese vice minister of ecology and environment, outlined 57 China has learned in fostering a market of the kind during a side event 58 (title) “High-Quality Development and Experience Sharing of China’s Carbon Market” on Monday. Li 59 (detail) three major takeaways from China’s experience-building a market suited to national conditions, enhancing data quality and management through technology, and 60 (deepen) international cooperation and mutual recognition in carbon markets. “Since 2024, China’s emissions trading system (ETS) has expanded to include the steel, cement and aluminum industries,” he said, adding that by the end of October, 2025, cumulative trading volume 61 (go) beyond 770 million tonnes of carbon allowances, with 62 total value of over 51.8 billion yuan. “The market of voluntary emission 63 (reduce) is also growing rapidly, promoting low-carbon technologies and the monetization of ecological products, he said. Valerie Hickey, director for Climate Change at the World Bank, called China’s ETS “a model of steady and expanding growth” and urged the international community to strengthen exchanges 64 (make) carbon markets more efficient and inclusive. Diana Acconcia, director for international affairs and climate finance at the European Commission’s Directorate-General for Climate Action, said she was glad to see China enhancing its emissions trading system. The European Union is ready to deepen cooperation with China on carbon pricing and to support other developing countries 65 the establishment of effective systems. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第1节 （满分15分） 66.假定你是李华，在某海外购物网站上订购了一款智能手表作为母亲节礼物送给母亲，但是收货之后出现了一些问题，请你给该网站客服写一封邮件，内容包括：1. 投诉内容；2. 你的诉求。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir or Madam, I’m writing to express my dissatisfaction with the smartwatch I recently purchased from your online store. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I first started wearing glasses at age five. They were thick, black-framed, and many friends said that I looked like Ralphie, a boy in the movie A Christmas Story, always wearing thick glasses. Sadly, they were right. Over the years, my nearsightedness worsened, and my lenses (镜片) became heavier. An obvious depression formed on the bridge of my nose from the weight. I often joked that if the sun shone just right, I could start forest fires. In my twenties, I got my first pair of thinner lenses. Wearing them felt like wearing nothing at all. Later, polarized (偏光的) sunglasses made the world’s colors clearer than ever before. I thought I had finally seen life fully until my father went blind. Diagnosed (诊断) with macular degeneration, he ignored treatment advice and soon lost most of his vision. Once active, now he could only sit in his chair. An eye exam showed a small spot of degeneration in my eyes as well. At first, it seemed minor, but the next year it affected both eyes. Then came a cataract operation, which helped, but my vision problems were far from over. Just before retirement, I was diagnosed with myasthenia gravis, a disease that weakens muscles including those controlling the eyes. My eyelids became too tired to stay open, and unclear vision struck several times a day. The final warning came at a neuro-ophthalmologist’s office. Covering my left eye, I read the chart-but a large black shadow blocked most of my vision. Overnight, I became legally blind in that eye. My fear of injections (注射) was greater than the fear of blindness, yet the only way to save my sight was through eye injections. Both eyes needed treatment, and I would face four injections in total. My heart raced as I imagined the process. I felt a mix of fear, determination, and hope, knowing that these injections were my only chance to keep seeing the world I loved. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I made up my mind finally. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I began to notice small improvements in my vision. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第 1 页 共 9 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $