精品解析：重庆市渝中区2025-2026学年九年级上学期期末考试英语题试卷

2025—2026学年度上期期末考试题 九年级英语试题 （时间120分钟，满分150分） 注意：全卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷，第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷的答案均做在答题卷上。 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） Ⅰ.听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍，根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Sure, I’d love to. B. Good luck. C. Have a good time. 2. A. It’s Lily. B. It’s Tom’s. C. It’s a schoolbag. 3. A. To make cards. B. I like writing. C. By keeping diaries. 4. A. Yes, they are. B. Yes, they do. C. Yes, they were. 5. A. I bought it online. B. It’s made of cotton. C. It looks nice. 6. A. I agree with you. B. Yes, we can. C. That’s too bad. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /wars/ B. /twaɪs/ C. /praɪz/ 8. A. The Mid-Autumn Festival. B. The Spring Festival. C. The Dragon Boat Festival. 9. A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Water. 10. A. At home. B. In the shop. C. At school. 11. A. Because Jason was ill. B. Because Jason was busy. C. Because Jason was late. 12. A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. When will Jack have the party? A. This Sunday afternoon. B. This Saturday afternoon. C. This Friday afternoon. 14. What are they doing? A. Talking on the phone. B. Talking face to face. C. Visiting a new house. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. What was Tony doing with the AI app when Jane called him? A. He was playing games. B. He was doing homework. C. He was watching videos. 16. Why can’t Tony use AI too often? A. Because the school rules keep him away from the Internet. B. Because he is not allowed to make his own decisions. C. Because his parents worry that he won’t think deeply. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. Which country is NOT mentioned? A. China. B. Singapore. C. South Korea. 18. Why do people clean their houses before the Spring Festival? A. To welcome relatives. B. To sweep away bad luck. C. To prepare for a big dinner. 19. What do people usually do on the first day of the Spring Festival? A. Wear new clothes and visit relatives. B. Watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV C. Have a big dinner with the whole family. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. The history of the Spring Festival. B. The traditions of the Spring Festival. C. The most popular Spring Festival food. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空1词，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 ●21. ______ When learning something new, try to ask questions and connect it to things you already enjoy. ●Break information into smaller parts 22. Divide a very long piece of information into ______ and ______ pieces. ●Create a story or use mind maps Turn what you need to remember into funny stories or simple mind maps. ●Exercise often 23. Physical exercise is ______ for your memory. 24. The speaker thinks memory is not just a natural gift but a skill that can ______ by following these tips. Ⅱ.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 One day, a young man went to the home of Socrates (苏格拉底) and asked, “I have come to ask for your advice, Sir. Will you help ____1____?” Socrates looked at the man and replied, “How can I help you?” The man responded, “I want a great success. Will you teach me all I need ____2____ to achieve that?” “Certainly, my son,” replied Socrates. “Walk with me.” Socrates began to walk towards ____3____ ocean. When they stepped on the sand, Socrates continued straight into the water, and the young man ____4____. As soon as they both stood chest-deep (深及胸膛的) in the ocean, Socrates put his hands on the young man’s head and quickly pushed it ____5____ the water. The young man fought hard and finally managed to get out. The very ____6____ thing he did was to take a deep breath. Socrates asked: “What did you want the most when you were there?” The man replied, “The air.” Socrates said: “That’s the secret to success. ____7____ you want success as badly as you wanted the air, you will get it. There is no ____8____ secret.” The young man suddenly understood the ____9____ of Socrates’ words and thanked him sincerely. In fact, the ____10____ wish in our hearts enables us to think wisely and work hardest. That’s why it is the key to reaching our goal. 1. A. my B. mine C. me 2. A. know B. to know C. knowing 3. A. a B. an C. the 4. A. follow B. follows C. followed 5. A. under B. above C. on 6. A. first B. second C. third 7. A. Whether B. What C. When 8. A. other B. others C. another 9. A. important B. importance C. importantly 10. A. deep B. deeper C. deepest 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个年轻人向苏格拉底询问成功的秘诀的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：你能帮帮我吗？ my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；me我，人称代词宾格。根据“Will you help”可知，指帮助“我”，位于动词help后面，用人称代词宾格。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：你能教我实现这个目标所需的一切知识吗？ know知道，了解；to know不定式；knowing现在分词或动名词。need to do sth“需要做某事”，此处用动词不定式。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：苏格拉底开始朝大海走去。 a不定冠词，一个，后接辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，一个，后接元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指。此处特指具体海洋，用定冠词the。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：当他们踏上沙滩时，苏格拉底径直走进水中，年轻人紧随其后。 follow跟随；follows第三人称单数；followed过去式或过去分词。根据“Socrates continued straight into the water”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：当他们俩都站在深及胸膛的海水中时，苏格拉底把手放在年轻人的头上，迅速将其按入水下。 under在……下面；above在……上面；on在……上面。根据“The young man fought hard and finally managed to get out.”可知，是把年轻人的头按入水下。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：他做的第一件事就是深呼吸。 first第一；second第二；third第三。根据“The young man fought hard and finally managed to get out.”可知，年轻人从水中挣脱出来，第一件事是深呼吸。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：当你像渴望空气一样渴望成功时，你就会得到它。 Whether是否；What什么；When当……时。根据“you want success as badly as you wanted the air, you will get it”可知，是当你像渴望空气一样渴望成功时，你就会得到它，用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：没有其他的秘诀。 other其他的；others其他人（或物）；another另一个，又一个。根据“no … secret”可知，此处用other修饰名词secret。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：年轻人突然明白了苏格拉底话语的重要性，并真诚地向他表示感谢。 important重要的；importance重要性；importantly重要地。the importance of“……的重要性”，此处用名词作宾语。故选B。 10题详解】 句意：事实上，我们内心最深处的愿望能让我们明智地思考，并全力以赴地工作。 deep深的；deeper更深的；deepest最深的。根据“in our hearts”可知，指内心最深处的愿望，用形容词最高级。故选C。 Ⅲ.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Li Shizhen was a well-known medical scientist of the Ming Dynasty. He put his heart and soul into ____11____, only to save the dying and the sick. Li was born in 1518 in Hubei. Both his grandfather and father were doctors who travelled from place to place ____12____ a bag of herbs (草药). Such doctors were called Lingyi (bell doctors), ____13____ they could announce their arrival by ringing a bell. When treating patients, his grandfather always reminded them to take good care of ____14____ instead of depending too much on herbs. Li’s father was also a famous doctor in their local area. From childhood, Li went to the mountains with his father to pick herbs, ____15____ wide knowledge about animals, plants and medicine from both his father and his experience. ____16____ Li’s father hoped his son would get a government job, Li failed the exam three times. He then turned his attention to medicine. At the age of 33, he was invited to work at the Imperial Medical Institute (太医院). During that time, he read many ancient medical texts ____17____, and noticed a mess in the naming and classification (分类) of herbs. To deal with it, he decided to leave his job and focus on writing a book about herbs. After that, Li travelled to many places and got much first-hand experience. He also read hundreds of medical books and ____18____ different kinds of herbs to study them. After 27 years of efforts, his first draft (初稿) of Ben Cao Gang Mu was completed in 1578. The book is highly detailed and well-organized and is considered one of the greatest scientific ____19____ of the Ming Dynasty. It shows Li Shizhen’s ____20____ work and love for traditional Chinese medicine. 11. A. science B. farming C. education D. medicine 12. A. with B. for C. without D. from 13. A. before B. because C. unless D. until 14. A. ourselves B. yourselves C. themselves D. himself 15. A. producing B. getting C. choosing D. translating 16. A. But B. Although C. So D. Since 17. A. suddenly B. quickly C. carefully D. directly 18. A. completed B. connected C. created D. collected 19. A. discoveries B. introduction C. achievements D. attention 20. A. hard B. easy C. different D. correct 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了李时珍是明代著名医学家，他历经27年艰辛完成《本草纲目》这一医药学巨著。 【11题详解】 句意：他全身心投入医学事业，只为救死扶伤。 science科学；farming务农；education教育；medicine医学。根据“only to save the dying and the sick”可知，投入医学事业。故选D。 12题详解】 句意：他的父亲和祖父都是医生。李先生的祖父曾是一名乡村医生，常常带着一袋草药走村串户行医。 with和；for为了；without没有；from来自。根据“...a bag of herbs”可知，此处表示带着一袋草药，用with。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：这类医生被称为“铃医”，因为他们会通过摇铃来告知人们自己的到来。 before在……之前；because因为；unless除非；until直到。根据“Such doctors were called Lingyi (bell doctors), ... they could announce their arrival by ringing a bell.”可知，用because说明“铃医”因此得名。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：治疗病人时，他的祖父总是提醒他们照顾好自己而不是过度依赖草药。 ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己；himself他自己。根据“When treating patients, his grandfather always reminded them to take good care of...”可知，提醒病人“照顾好他们自己”用themselves。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：从小，李时珍就跟着父亲上山采草药，从父亲的教导和亲身实践中，积累了大量关于动植物和医药的知识。 producing生产；getting获得；choosing选择；translating翻译。根据“...wide knowledge”可知，表示“获得”丰富知识，用getting。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：尽管李时珍的父亲希望他的儿子能谋得一份公职，但是他接连落榜三次。 But但是；Although尽管；So所以；Since自从。根据“... Li’s father hoped his son would get a government job, Li failed the exam three times.”可知，前后句逻辑关系是“虽然……但是……”，用Although。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：那段时间里，他仔细研读了许多古代医书，并且发现当时草药的命名与分类体系十分混乱。 suddenly突然地；quickly快速地；carefully仔细地；directly直接地。根据“...and noticed a mess in the naming and classification (分类) of herbs.”可知，此处表示李时珍仔细阅读古代医术，用carefully。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：他还研读了数百本医书，并且采集了各类草药来进行研究。 completed完成；connected连接；created创造；collected收集。根据“He also read hundreds of medical books and ... different kinds of herbs to study them. ”可知，李时珍此处表示收集各种草药。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：这本书内容详尽、体例严谨，被公认为明代最伟大的科学成就之一。 discoveries发现；introduction介绍；achievements成就；attention注意。根据生活常识可知，《本草纲目》被视为明代最伟大的科学“成就”之一，用achievements。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：这本书彰显了李时珍辛勤工作及对中医的热爱。 hard辛苦的；easy简单的；different不同的；correct正确的。根据“After that, Li travelled to many places and got much first-hand experience. ... After 27 years of efforts, his first draft of Ben Cao Gang Mu was completed in 1578.”可知，《本草纲目》展现了李时珍的辛勤付出。故选A。 Ⅳ.阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A On 26th November, 2025, a terrible fire broke out in Hong Kong and it took many lives. Here are some fire safety tips you should know. SMOKE—THE BIGGEST KILLER A fire can start very quickly, and smoke is more dangerous than flames (火焰). Thick, black smoke makes it hard to see. Breathing it in can make you pass out. STAY LOW When smoke rises, the cleanest air is near the floor. So, get low and go! Crawl (爬行) on your hands and knees to the nearest exit. Also, you can use wet towels to cover your mouth and nose. This helps protect you from the smoke. TOUCH AND GO If you’ re in a room with the door closed, touch the door first. If it feels hot, there may be fire on the other side. Don’t open it! Find another way out or wait for help. STOP, DROP&ROLL (翻滚) What if your clothes catch fire? Here’s an easy rule for you: stop, drop and roll. Stop running, drop to the ground, cover your face with your hands, and roll over and over until the fire is out. 21. Which is the most dangerous thing when a fire breaks out? A. The fire. B. The door. C. The flame. D. The smoke. 22. When there is smoke in a room, you should _______. A. stand up and run fast B. crawl near the floor C. open the door right away D. cover your face with dry towels 23. If your clothing catches fire you should _______. A. ①②③ B. ①③② C. ③②① D. ③①② 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了火灾发生时，应该知道的一些安全规则。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“SMOKE—THE BIGGEST KILLER”可知，火灾发生时，烟是最危险的东西。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When smoke rises, the cleanest air is near the floor. So, get low and go! Crawl (爬行) on your hands and knees to the nearest exit.”可知，当屋里有烟时，应该贴近地板爬行。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Stop running, drop to the ground, cover your face with your hands, and roll over and over until the fire is out.”可知，当衣服着火时，应该停下奔跑的动作，趴到地上，用双手护住脸部，然后不停地翻滚直到火被扑灭。故选D。 B Labubu dolls have become popular among teenagers around the world. These cute toys are pink, with big shiny eyes and soft fur (绒毛) that feels great to hold. It first appeared in 2015. But the real success came when Pop Mart started promoting (推广) it in 2018. One reason for their popularity is their lovely design. Labubu looks friendly and warm, making people feel happy when they see it. Another big reason is that Labubu dolls are perfect for sharing. Friends often give them as gifts on birthdays or festivals. Besides, Labubu stands for kindness and friendship, just like the characters in stories. Holding this doll reminds kids of the importance of being nice to others. With their cute looks and good meanings, it’s no surprise that Labubu dolls have won the hearts of so many teenagers. Labubu’s popularity is not just in China. Pop Mart has opened stores in many countries since 2023. In cities like London and New York, long lines form when new Labubu products arrive. Social media also helps a lot. On Instagram and TikTok, fans share unboxing videos and collection photos, which spreads Labubu’s popularity quickly. Labubu’s success shows that Chinese creative products are making a mark globally. It is not only a toy, but also a symbol of Chinese cultural creativity. 24. What makes Labubu dolls feel great to hold? A. Their big eyes. B. Their soft fur C. Their small hats. D. Their colorful clothes. 25. When was Labubu created? A. In 2015. B. In 2018. C. In 2023. D. In 2024. 26. Which of the following is NOT a reason for Labubu’s popularity? A. It has a lovely design. B. It is a perfect toy for sharing. C. Fans share videos and photos on social media. D. Fans wait in long lines when new products arrive. 27. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The beautiful design of Labubu dolls. B. Social media makes Labubu popular. C. The reasons for Labubu dolls’ popularity. D. Chinese creative products in foreign countries. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了拉布布玩偶风靡全球青少年的现状，分析其受欢迎的原因，并说明其走红也体现了中国文创产品的国际影响力。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These cute toys are pink, with big shiny eyes and soft fur that feels great to hold”可知，拉布布玩偶摸起来手感好的原因是带有柔软的绒毛。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It first appeared in 2015”可知，拉布布玩偶最初诞生于2015年。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One reason for their popularity is their lovely design...Another big reason is that Labubu dolls are perfect for sharing...Social media also helps a lot. On Instagram and TikTok, fans share unboxing videos and collection photos, which spreads Labubu’s popularity quickly.”可知，“新品发售时，粉丝们会排长队等候购买”不是拉布布走红的原因。故选D。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。全文核心围绕拉布布玩偶的走红展开：第一段引出其风靡全球的现状，第二段分析其在国内走红的核心原因，第三段说明其在国际走红的助推因素，最后一段升华其走红的意义。整体主旨是介绍拉布布玩偶受欢迎的原因。故选C。 C ①In our fast-changing world, social customs are not staying the same. What people are supposed to do in different situations has been evolving (演变). This is especially clear in greetings, which are the first step in social communication. ②Traditionally, customs were quite strict. In many Western cultures like the United States, people used to be supposed to shake hands in formal meetings. For friends, a simple “hello” was often enough. In China, the rules were different. People, especially the younger ones, were supposed to show clear respect to the elders. They would often nod slightly or bow their heads a little. Physical touch was less common than in the West. ③However, things are changing quickly. Nowadays, the handshake is still common in the West for business, but among friends, hugs are often acceptable. In modern China, while respectful nods are still polite, handshakes have become very common in cities and workplaces. Young people usually use casual “Hi” or “Hello” in daily life. ④The most noticeable change among young people is the rise of the “fist bump (碰拳).” It is now seen as a cool, quick, and friendly greeting among teenagers worldwide. It is less formal than a handshake and helps people feel connected quickly. ______ ⑤Why are these changes happening? People’s lives are busier and faster, so greetings have become quicker. The old strict rules sometimes feel too slow or formal for today’s lifestyle. The key point now is not just following one strict rule, but showing respect makes everyone feel comfortable. ⑥It is important to understand the changes in today’s modern, connected world. Therefore, let’s keep an open mind and never stop learning. 28. What were younger people in China traditionally supposed to do when greeting the elders? A. Shake hands. B. Give a big hug. C. Nod or bow. D. Use a fist bump. 29. Which sentence can be put in the ________? A. Another new custom is the “elbow bump,” which has become popular during global health problems. B. Some people still think the old ways of greeting are the best and show more respect to others. C. Some health experts suggest we should all stop using handshakes in the future to prevent illness. D. Bowing is still common in many Japanese offices, where it is seen as an important business manner. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The History of Handshakes B. Changes in Greeting Customs C. The Popularity of Greetings D. Different Cultures, Different Greetings 31. What’s the best structure of this passage? A. ①②/③④/⑤/⑥ B. ①/②③/④⑤/⑥ C. ①②③/④/⑤/⑥ D. ①/②/③④⑤/⑥ 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了在快速变化的世界里，不同文化中的问候习俗正在发生演变，从传统的握手、点头鞠躬，到现代的碰拳等新方式，并分析了这些变化的原因。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In China, the rules were different. People, especially the younger ones, were supposed to show clear respect to the elders. They would often nod slightly or bow their heads a little.”可知，在中国，传统上年轻人问候长辈时应该点头或鞠躬。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。前文在介绍“碰拳”这种新的流行问候方式，A选项“Another new custom is the ‘elbow bump,’ which has become popular during global health problems.”同样介绍了一种新的问候方式，与上下文话题连贯，逻辑一致。故选A。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕不同文化中问候习俗的演变和变化展开，B选项“Changes in Greeting Customs”最能概括文章主旨。故选B。 【31题详解】 篇章结构题。①总起（开篇点题，提出社会习俗尤其是问候方式在演变）→②介绍传统问候习俗→③④⑤介绍现代问候习俗的变化并分析原因→⑥总结（呼吁以开放心态理解变化），对应结构为①/②/③④⑤/⑥。故选D。 D A medical study in China is giving new hope to people with spinal cord injuries (脊髓损伤). Scientists have created a brain-spinal chip (脑脊髓芯片) that allows paralyzed (瘫痪的) patients to move their legs, and even walk again. The chip, only 1 mm wide, is designed to be fitted into the brain and spinal cord. If the natural communication between the brain and muscles (肌肉) is lost, this chip becomes the bridge. When the chips work, they create a direct connection between the brain and muscles. The results have been amazing. A 34-year-old man, paralyzed after a fall, could move his legs just one day after the operation (手术) on January 8, 2025. Two weeks later, he walked five meters with help. Three other patients had similar operations in February and March, all getting better within weeks. Even though the patients’ nervous systems were damaged (受损), the chips helped them walk again. This marks a big step in China’s progress in medical science and it brings hope for over 3.7 million people in China. “This is just the beginning,” the lead researcher says. “With the technology, these people may one day leave wheelchairs behind after 3 to 5 years of training.” Behind this achievement is a long journey of careful research and bold thinking. It took the researchers over 10 years to develop the chip. They tested it on animals first, and then on people. They faced many challenges, yet they never gave up. Step by step, they developed a system to reconnect the mind and body in ways that once appeared only in science fiction. As the chip continues to improve, it lights a new path forward—one built on science, shaped by care, and aimed toward a brighter future. 32. What do we know about the chips mentioned in the passage? A. They develop an operating system. B. They are fitted into the man’s arms. C. They help the patients walk again. D They improve communication skills. 33. In Paragraph 3, how does the writer show the success of the brain-spinal chip? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. D. By comparing differences. 34. Which of the following meanings is correct for the underlined word “bold”? bold /bəʊld/ adj. ①not afraid of taking risks and making difficult decisions: Yugong made the bold decision to move the mountains. ②not shy, especially in a way that shows no politeness: I don’t like his bold manner. ③very strong or bright so that you notice them: These clothes are bold, bright, and fun to wear. ④written or drawn in a very clear way: The print should be bold and easy to read. A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 35. What is the writer’s purpose of writing this passage? A. To show the long and hard process of developing the chips. B. To advise all paralyzed patients to have the operation with the chip. C. To compare the results of the medical tests on animals and humans. D. To introduce a new medical chip that helps paralyzed people walk again. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国科学家研发的脑脊髓芯片为脊髓损伤患者带来新希望，该芯片能成为大脑与肌肉间的桥梁，帮助瘫痪患者重新行走，展示了中国在医学科学上的重大进步以及该技术为众多患者带来的光明前景。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Scientists have created a brain-spinal chip (脑脊髓芯片) that allows paralyzed (瘫痪的) patients to move their legs, and even walk again.”可知，科学家创造的脑脊髓芯片能让瘫痪患者移动双腿甚至再次行走，所以是芯片帮助患者重新行走。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A 34-year-old man, paralyzed after a fall, could move his legs just one day after the operation (手术) on January 8, 2025. Two weeks later, he walked five meters with help. Three other patients had similar operations in February and March, all getting better within weeks.”可知，作者通过列举一位34岁男子以及另外三位患者在接受芯片手术后的恢复情况这些例子，来展示脑脊髓芯片的成功。故选B。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Behind this achievement is a long journey of careful research and bold thinking. It took the researchers over 10 years to develop the chip. They tested it on animals first, and then on people. They faced many challenges, yet they never gave up.”可知，研究人员花了10多年开发芯片，先在动物身上测试，再在人身上测试，面临很多挑战却从未放弃，说明他们的思考是敢于冒险、敢于做出艰难决定的，所以“bold”意思是“not afraid of taking risks and making difficult decisions”，即①。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开篇指出中国的一项医学研究为脊髓损伤患者带来新希望，科学家创造脑脊髓芯片让瘫痪患者能移动双腿甚至再次行走，接着介绍芯片的工作原理、手术成功案例、研发过程等，所以作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍一种能帮助瘫痪患者重新行走的新型医学芯片。故选D。 Ⅴ.口语运用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hey Mark, do you think we should be allowed to wear our own clothes to school? B: Actually, I don’t think so. ____36____ A: But we should be allowed to express ourselves. Clothes are a way to show our personality. B: Maybe, but uniforms save time in the morning. ____37____ A: That’s true, but choosing clothes is a skill too. I think we should learn about it. B: Still, some students might wear the wrong clothes. ____38____ A: How about a rule? Like, we should be allowed to wear casual clothes (便装) every Friday. B: That’s a good idea! ____39____ A: Yes, and then everyone would be happy. B: Okay, maybe we should give it a try. ____40____ A. What’s wrong with school clothes? B. A “casual Friday” could be a good middle way. C. School uniforms make us feel like a team. D. What should I do? E. So they shouldn’t always be in their own clothes. F. We don’t have to choose what to wear. G. Let’s suggest it to our teacher! 【答案】36. C 37. F 38. E 39. B 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是马克和同学围绕“学校是否应该允许穿便装”展开的讨论，一方认为穿校服更合适，另一方希望通过穿搭展现个性，最终二人达成共识，提议设立 “便装周五” 并打算向老师提出该建议。 【36题详解】 根据前一句B说的“Actually, I don’t think so.”可知，B反对穿自己的衣服上学，此处需要阐述穿校服的优点来支撑自己的观点。选项C“校服让我们有团队归属感。” 符合语境，故选C。 【37题详解】 根据前一句B说的 “Maybe, but uniforms save time in the morning.”可知，此处需要进一步解释校服能节省时间的原因。选项F“我们不用挑选要穿什么。” 符合语境，故选F。 【38题详解】 根据前一句B说的“Still, some students might wear the wrong clothes.”可知，此处是由前文得出的结论，进一步佐证不应该总穿便装的观点。选项E“所以他们不应该总穿自己的衣服。” 符合语境，故选E。 【39题详解】 根据前一句A提议“we should be allowed to wear casual clothes every Friday.”和B回应“That’s a good idea!”可知，此处B是对“周五穿便装”这个提议的评价，说明其合理性。选项B“‘便装周五’会是一个不错的折中办法。” 符合语境，故选B。 【40题详解】 根据前一句B说的“Okay, maybe we should give it a try.”可知，此处二人确定要尝试这个提议，需要提出具体的行动。选项G“我们向老师提议吧！”符合语境，故选G。 第Ⅱ卷（共 50分） Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（65-66小题，每小题2分；67-68小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Spring and autumn breaks are short holidays besides the traditional winter and summer vacations. Several regions (地区) in China have introduced spring and autumn breaks for primary and secondary schools. The policy (政策) encourages local governments to improve school schedules and help increase people’s consumption (消费) of services. Some people strongly support adding spring and autumn breaks for school students. They think studying for months can feel like running a marathon (马拉松). These short breaks would make students less stressed. Also, these breaks allow for learning outside the classroom. Finally, spring and autumn usually bring good weather. Zhang Jiayan, a girl from a middle school in Zhoushan said, “I took a nice trip with my family during the autumn break. With good weather and fewer people, we really had a good time.” While many agree that these breaks can help children be healthier and more active in learning, some express worries. A parent in Hangzhou said, “It is a good idea, but the big problem is that I cannot take time off work like my daughter.” A junior high school teacher in Chengdu pointed out that about one-third of the families in his class have to send their children to the school daycare. “If students are still in schools and have few chances to travel or join interesting activities, then what’s the point of having breaks?” 41. Are spring and autumn breaks long holidays? ________________________________________________________________ 42. What did Zhang Jiayan do during the autumn break? ________________________________________________________________ 43. What are people’s worries about the spring and autumn breaks policy? ________________________________________________________________ 44. Please give some advice to solve the problems in Paragraph 3. (about 30 words) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. No, they aren’t. 42. She took a nice trip with her family. 43. Parents cannot get the same holidays as their children, so the children may have no one to look after them. Also, if students just stay at school and cannot travel or do fun things, the breaks become less meaningful. 44. I think schools can plan interesting study trips or club activities for students during the breaks. Also, local governments/companies could let parents have special days off to spend time with their children. (开放性试题，答案言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文阐述了中国多地中小学推行春秋假，政策意在优化校历、促进消费，有人支持其减压促学，也有人担忧家长休假难和活动不足等问题。 【41题详解】 根据“Spring and autumn breaks are short holidays besides the traditional winter and summer vacations.”可知，春秋假是短假期，故作否定回答。故填No, they aren’t. 【42题详解】 根据“Zhang Jiayan, a girl from a middle school in Zhoushan said, ‘I took a nice trip with my family during the autumn break. With good weather and fewer people, we really had a good time.’”可知，张佳妍在秋假期间和家人旅游。故填She took a nice trip with her family. 【43题详解】 根据“...some express worries. A parent in Hangzhou said, ‘It is a good idea, but the big problem is that I cannot take time off work like my daughter.’”可知，放春秋假，家长没有时间，无法陪同；根据“A junior high school teacher in Chengdu pointed out...‘If students are still in schools and have few chances to travel or join interesting activities, then what’s the point of having breaks?’”可知，老师指出班上大约三分之一的家庭会把孩子送到学校托管班，使得孩子缺乏旅行或活动机会，也会使得春秋假毫无意义。故填Parents cannot get the same holidays as their children, so the children may have no one to look after them. Also, if students just stay at school and cannot travel or do fun things, the breaks become less meaningful. 【44题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think schools can plan interesting study trips or club activities for students during the breaks. Also, local governments/companies could let parents have special days off to spend time with their children. Ⅶ. 完成句子。（69—72小题，每空1分；73小题2分；共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。69-72小题，每空一词，含缩略词，73小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。 45. The sad movie made me cry yesterday. (变为一般疑问句) Did the sad movie ______ you ______ yesterday? 【答案】 ①. make ②. cry 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天这部悲伤的电影让我哭了。原句是一般过去时，谓语动词made是实义动词make的过去式，变为一般疑问句时需借助助动词Did提至句首，助动词后实义动词要变回原形make；原句中的宾格me在疑问句中需对应变为you，make后接省略to的不定式作宾补，cry保持原形即可，其余成分不变。故填make；cry。 46. Li Hua likes stories that teach him new things. (对划线部分提问) __________________ of stories does Li Hua like? 【答案】What kind 【解析】 【详解】句意：李华喜欢能教给他新东西的故事。对“stories”的修饰内容提问，是在问“李华喜欢哪种类型的故事”，要用固定结构What kind of来引导这类对事物种类的提问。原句中划线部分“that teach him new things”是定语从句，用来限定“stories”的类型，故填What kind。 47. The water bottle must belong to Lily.（改为同义句） The water bottle must ______ ______. 【答案】 ①. be ②. Lily’s 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个水瓶一定属于莉莉。原句要改为同义句，表达“这个水瓶一定是莉莉的”的含义，“belong to sb”（属于某人）的同义表达为“be sb’s”（是某人的），此处用名词所有格Lily’s表示“莉莉的（水瓶）”，情态动词must后接动词原形，故用be。故填be Lily’s。 48. 如果我们团结一致，我们就能赢得比赛。（完成译句） If we ______ ______ , we’re going to win the game. 【答案】 ①. pull ②. together 【解析】 【详解】根据句意及空格处可知，缺少“团结一致”的表达。pull together“齐心协力；团结一致”，动词短语，结合“if”，这是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用将来时（will/be going to + 动词原形），从句用一般现在时表将来，本句从句主语“we”为复数，动词用原形即可。故填pull；together。 49. tell, me, could, you, is, where, please, the, post, office (连词成句) __________________________________________? 【答案】Could you please tell me where the post office is 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用疑问句的形式，分析所给单词，Could you please“请你……好吗”，用于礼貌请求；tell“告诉”，作谓语；me“我”，作宾语；where the post office is“邮局在哪里”，是宾语从句，作tell的宾语；the post office“邮局”，在宾语从句中作主语；is“是”，在宾语从句中作谓语。故填Could you please tell me where the post office is“请你告诉我邮局在哪里好吗”。 Ⅷ. 概要补全。（74和75小题，每小题2分；76和77小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Life is full of changes. Sometimes that’s great but at other times it can make us feel unsure. There are positive changes like joining a club or making a new friend. However, other changes like moving schools or parents separating (分开) can bring some pretty strong feelings—and that’s OK. Change is often difficult because it brings uncertainty. As child psychologist (心理学家) Emily Hanlon explains, our brains love routines which make us feel safe. Change feels like stepping into the unknown, especially if we feel unprepared or not in control. But can change be good? Of course! If everything stayed the same, life would be boring. Change also helps you to grow and learn skills. Elliot, 14, from England, dealt with a big change when he moved to a new middle school. Elliot says “It was scary at first, but I made new friends. With teachers’ encouragement, I became more confident. It was worth it.” Hanlon agrees that change can lead to new experiences, friends, and “superpowers” like confidence. Learning to accept change is important. Experts suggest that you can share your thoughts and feelings with someone you trust. It helps to put your worries into words. Or you can look for things that stay the same—maybe you still have your favourite game or book with you. This helps create a sense of comfort. Finally, focus on one day or one moment at a time. Celebrate little successes and positive things along the way, which will help you build confidence to move forward. Life is full of changes. Some are positive, while ____50____. Change is often hard as it brings uncertainty and breaks routines. However, change can be good: it avoids ____51____ and helps grow and develop skills. Learning to accept change is important. Experts say sharing feelings with others, ____52____, and focusing on small successes can make it easier. By using these ways, we can ____53____. 【答案】50. Others/Some bring strong feelings. 51. a boring (dull) life/being boring (dull) 52. finding comfort in familiar things 53. deal with change better/successfully 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，探讨生活中的变化，承认其带来的不安，同时强调变化的积极意义，并给出接受变化的建议。 【50题详解】 根据“other changes like moving schools or parents separating can bring some pretty strong feelings”可知，并非所有变化都是积极的，有些会引发强烈情绪，故填Others/Some bring strong feelings。 【51题详解】 根据“If everything stayed the same, life would be boring”可知，变化能避免生活无聊，故填a boring (dull) life/being boring (dull)。 【52题详解】 根据“look for things that stay the same”可知，寻找不变的事物能带来安慰，故填finding comfort in familiar things。 【53题详解】 根据“Experts suggest that you can share your thoughts…focus on one day or one moment at a time”可知，这些方法的目的是帮人们更好地应对改变，故填deal with change better/successfully。 Ⅸ. 书面表达。（满分20分） 54. 亲爱的同学，转眼间，你已经是初三的学子了。回首这几年，你是否发现自己悄悄发生了许多变化？也许你长高了，更懂事了；也许你找到了新的热爱，学会了新的技能……这些成长的印记，都值得被记录。 请你以How I Have Changed Since Middle School为题，写一篇英文短文，分享你的成长故事。 要求： 1.选择你感受最深的变化来详细描述，不少于两个方面； 2.80-120词，题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3.文章不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： How I Have Changed Since Middle School Looking back on my middle school years, I realize how much I have changed. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How I Have Changed Since Middle School Looking back on my middle school years, I realize how much I have changed. First, my personality is different. I used to be a very quiet person who was often afraid of speaking up in class. I worried too much about making mistakes. But now, I understand that mistakes actually help me learn. I raise my hand more often and even joined the English drama club last term. Another change is in my hobbies. I used to spend most of my free time playing mobile games. However, now I find real joy in playing basketball with friends outside. It makes me healthy and happy. I am proud of these changes. Middle school has not only taught me knowledge but also helped me grow into a better and braver person. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该包括所有提示信息，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，介绍自己改变了很多； 第二步，具体阐述自己的变化； 第三步，书写结语，表达对这些变化感受。 [亮点词汇] ①used to do sth.过去常常做某事 ②make mistakes犯错 ③spend time doing sth.花费时间做某事 ④however然而 ⑤be proud of以……为傲 [高分句型] ①I raise my hand more often and even joined the English drama club last term.（and表并列） ②Middle school has not only taught me knowledge but also helped me grow into a better and braver person.（使用并列连词短语not only...but also...） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度上期期末考试题 九年级英语试题 （时间120分钟，满分150分） 注意：全卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷，第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷的答案均做在答题卷上。 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） Ⅰ.听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍，根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Sure, I’d love to. B. Good luck. C. Have a good time. 2. A. It’s Lily. B. It’s Tom’s. C. It’s a schoolbag. 3. A. To make cards. B. I like writing. C. By keeping diaries. 4. A. Yes, they are. B. Yes, they do. C. Yes, they were. 5. A. I bought it online. B. It’s made of cotton. C. It looks nice. 6. A. I agree with you. B. Yes, we can. C. That’s too bad. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /wars/ B. /twaɪs/ C. /praɪz/ 8. A. The Mid-Autumn Festival. B. The Spring Festival. C. The Dragon Boat Festival. 9. A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Water. 10. A. At home. B. In the shop. C. At school. 11. A. Because Jason was ill. B. Because Jason was busy. C. Because Jason was late. 12. A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. When will Jack have the party? A. This Sunday afternoon. B. This Saturday afternoon. C. This Friday afternoon. 14. What are they doing? A. Talking on the phone. B. Talking face to face. C. Visiting a new house. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. What was Tony doing with the AI app when Jane called him? A. He was playing games. B. He was doing homework. C. He was watching videos. 16. Why can’t Tony use AI too often? A. Because the school rules keep him away from the Internet. B. Because he is not allowed to make his own decisions. C. Because his parents worry that he won’t think deeply. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. Which country is NOT mentioned? A. China. B. Singapore. C. South Korea. 18. Why do people clean their houses before the Spring Festival? A. To welcome relatives. B. To sweep away bad luck. C. To prepare for a big dinner. 19. What do people usually do on the first day of the Spring Festival? A. Wear new clothes and visit relatives. B. Watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV C. Have a big dinner with the whole family. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. The history of the Spring Festival. B. The traditions of the Spring Festival. C. The most popular Spring Festival food. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空1词，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 ●21 ______ When learning something new, try to ask questions and connect it to things you already enjoy. ●Break information into smaller parts 22. Divide a very long piece of information into ______ and ______ pieces. ●Create a story or use mind maps Turn what you need to remember into funny stories or simple mind maps. ●Exercise often 23. Physical exercise is ______ for your memory. 24. The speaker thinks memory is not just a natural gift but a skill that can ______ by following these tips. Ⅱ.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 One day, a young man went to the home of Socrates (苏格拉底) and asked, “I have come to ask for your advice, Sir. Will you help ____1____?” Socrates looked at the man and replied, “How can I help you?” The man responded, “I want a great success. Will you teach me all I need ____2____ to achieve that?” “Certainly, my son,” replied Socrates. “Walk with me.” Socrates began to walk towards ____3____ ocean. When they stepped on the sand, Socrates continued straight into the water, and the young man ____4____. As soon as they both stood chest-deep (深及胸膛的) in the ocean, Socrates put his hands on the young man’s head and quickly pushed it ____5____ the water. The young man fought hard and finally managed to get out. The very ____6____ thing he did was to take a deep breath. Socrates asked: “What did you want the most when you were there?” The man replied, “The air.” Socrates said: “That’s the secret to success. ____7____ you want success as badly as you wanted the air, you will get it. There is no ____8____ secret.” The young man suddenly understood the ____9____ of Socrates’ words and thanked him sincerely. In fact, the ____10____ wish in our hearts enables us to think wisely and work hardest. That’s why it is the key to reaching our goal. 1. A. my B. mine C. me 2. A. know B. to know C. knowing 3. A. a B. an C. the 4. A. follow B. follows C. followed 5. A. under B. above C. on 6. A. first B. second C. third 7. A. Whether B. What C. When 8. A. other B. others C. another 9. A. important B. importance C. importantly 10. A. deep B. deeper C. deepest Ⅲ.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Li Shizhen was a well-known medical scientist of the Ming Dynasty. He put his heart and soul into ____11____, only to save the dying and the sick. Li was born in 1518 in Hubei. Both his grandfather and father were doctors who travelled from place to place ____12____ a bag of herbs (草药). Such doctors were called Lingyi (bell doctors), ____13____ they could announce their arrival by ringing a bell. When treating patients, his grandfather always reminded them to take good care of ____14____ instead of depending too much on herbs. Li’s father was also a famous doctor in their local area. From childhood, Li went to the mountains with his father to pick herbs, ____15____ wide knowledge about animals, plants and medicine from both his father and his experience. ____16____ Li’s father hoped his son would get a government job, Li failed the exam three times. He then turned his attention to medicine. At the age of 33, he was invited to work at the Imperial Medical Institute (太医院). During that time, he read many ancient medical texts ____17____, and noticed a mess in the naming and classification (分类) of herbs. To deal with it, he decided to leave his job and focus on writing a book about herbs. After that, Li travelled to many places and got much first-hand experience. He also read hundreds of medical books and ____18____ different kinds of herbs to study them. After 27 years of efforts, his first draft (初稿) of Ben Cao Gang Mu was completed in 1578. The book is highly detailed and well-organized and is considered one of the greatest scientific ____19____ of the Ming Dynasty. It shows Li Shizhen’s ____20____ work and love for traditional Chinese medicine. 11. A. science B. farming C. education D. medicine 12. A. with B. for C. without D. from 13. A. before B. because C. unless D. until 14. A. ourselves B. yourselves C. themselves D. himself 15. A. producing B. getting C. choosing D. translating 16. A. But B. Although C. So D. Since 17. A. suddenly B. quickly C. carefully D. directly 18. A. completed B. connected C. created D. collected 19. A. discoveries B. introduction C. achievements D. attention 20. A. hard B. easy C. different D. correct Ⅳ.阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A On 26th November, 2025, a terrible fire broke out in Hong Kong and it took many lives. Here are some fire safety tips you should know. SMOKE—THE BIGGEST KILLER A fire can start very quickly, and smoke is more dangerous than flames (火焰). Thick, black smoke makes it hard to see. Breathing it in can make you pass out. STAY LOW When smoke rises, the cleanest air is near the floor. So, get low and go! Crawl (爬行) on your hands and knees to the nearest exit. Also, you can use wet towels to cover your mouth and nose. This helps protect you from the smoke. TOUCH AND GO If you’ re in a room with the door closed, touch the door first. If it feels hot, there may be fire on the other side. Don’t open it! Find another way out or wait for help. STOP, DROP&ROLL (翻滚) What if your clothes catch fire? Here’s an easy rule for you: stop, drop and roll. Stop running, drop to the ground, cover your face with your hands, and roll over and over until the fire is out. 21. Which is the most dangerous thing when a fire breaks out? A. The fire. B. The door. C. The flame. D. The smoke. 22. When there is smoke in a room, you should _______. A. stand up and run fast B. crawl near the floor C. open the door right away D. cover your face with dry towels 23. If your clothing catches fire, you should _______. A. ①②③ B. ①③② C. ③②① D. ③①② B Labubu dolls have become popular among teenagers around the world. These cute toys are pink, with big shiny eyes and soft fur (绒毛) that feels great to hold. It first appeared in 2015. But the real success came when Pop Mart started promoting (推广) it in 2018. One reason for their popularity is their lovely design. Labubu looks friendly and warm, making people feel happy when they see it. Another big reason is that Labubu dolls are perfect for sharing. Friends often give them as gifts on birthdays or festivals. Besides, Labubu stands for kindness and friendship, just like the characters in stories. Holding this doll reminds kids of the importance of being nice to others. With their cute looks and good meanings, it’s no surprise that Labubu dolls have won the hearts of so many teenagers. Labubu’s popularity is not just in China. Pop Mart has opened stores in many countries since 2023. In cities like London and New York, long lines form when new Labubu products arrive. Social media also helps a lot. On Instagram and TikTok, fans share unboxing videos and collection photos, which spreads Labubu’s popularity quickly. Labubu’s success shows that Chinese creative products are making a mark globally. It is not only a toy, but also a symbol of Chinese cultural creativity. 24. What makes Labubu dolls feel great to hold? A. Their big eyes. B. Their soft fur C. Their small hats. D. Their colorful clothes. 25. When was Labubu created? A. In 2015. B. In 2018. C. In 2023. D. In 2024. 26. Which of the following is NOT a reason for Labubu’s popularity? A. It has a lovely design. B. It is a perfect toy for sharing. C. Fans share videos and photos on social media. D. Fans wait in long lines when new products arrive. 27. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The beautiful design of Labubu dolls. B. Social media makes Labubu popular. C. The reasons for Labubu dolls’ popularity. D. Chinese creative products in foreign countries. C ①In our fast-changing world, social customs are not staying the same. What people are supposed to do in different situations has been evolving (演变). This is especially clear in greetings, which are the first step in social communication. ②Traditionally, customs were quite strict. In many Western cultures like the United States, people used to be supposed to shake hands in formal meetings. For friends, a simple “hello” was often enough. In China, the rules were different. People, especially the younger ones, were supposed to show clear respect to the elders. They would often nod slightly or bow their heads a little. Physical touch was less common than in the West. ③However, things are changing quickly. Nowadays, the handshake is still common in the West for business, but among friends, hugs are often acceptable. In modern China, while respectful nods are still polite, handshakes have become very common in cities and workplaces. Young people usually use casual “Hi” or “Hello” in daily life. ④The most noticeable change among young people is the rise of the “fist bump (碰拳).” It is now seen as a cool, quick, and friendly greeting among teenagers worldwide. It is less formal than a handshake and helps people feel connected quickly. ______ ⑤Why are these changes happening? People’s lives are busier and faster, so greetings have become quicker. The old strict rules sometimes feel too slow or formal for today’s lifestyle. The key point now is not just following one strict rule, but showing respect makes everyone feel comfortable. ⑥It is important to understand the changes in today’s modern, connected world. Therefore, let’s keep an open mind and never stop learning. 28. What were younger people in China traditionally supposed to do when greeting the elders? A Shake hands. B. Give a big hug. C. Nod or bow. D. Use a fist bump. 29. Which sentence can be put in the ________? A. Another new custom is the “elbow bump,” which has become popular during global health problems. B. Some people still think the old ways of greeting are the best and show more respect to others. C. Some health experts suggest we should all stop using handshakes in the future to prevent illness. D. Bowing is still common in many Japanese offices, where it is seen as an important business manner. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The History of Handshakes B. Changes in Greeting Customs C. The Popularity of Greetings D. Different Cultures, Different Greetings 31. What’s the best structure of this passage? A. ①②/③④/⑤/⑥ B. ①/②③/④⑤/⑥ C. ①②③/④/⑤/⑥ D. ①/②/③④⑤/⑥ D A medical study in China is giving new hope to people with spinal cord injuries (脊髓损伤). Scientists have created a brain-spinal chip (脑脊髓芯片) that allows paralyzed (瘫痪的) patients to move their legs, and even walk again. The chip, only 1 mm wide, is designed to be fitted into the brain and spinal cord. If the natural communication between the brain and muscles (肌肉) is lost, this chip becomes the bridge. When the chips work, they create a direct connection between the brain and muscles. The results have been amazing. A 34-year-old man, paralyzed after a fall, could move his legs just one day after the operation (手术) on January 8, 2025. Two weeks later, he walked five meters with help. Three other patients had similar operations in February and March, all getting better within weeks. Even though the patients’ nervous systems were damaged (受损), the chips helped them walk again. This marks a big step in China’s progress in medical science and it brings hope for over 3.7 million people in China. “This is just the beginning,” the lead researcher says. “With the technology, these people may one day leave wheelchairs behind after 3 to 5 years of training.” Behind this achievement is a long journey of careful research and bold thinking. It took the researchers over 10 years to develop the chip. They tested it on animals first, and then on people. They faced many challenges, yet they never gave up. Step by step, they developed a system to reconnect the mind and body in ways that once appeared only in science fiction. As the chip continues to improve, it lights a new path forward—one built on science, shaped by care, and aimed toward a brighter future. 32. What do we know about the chips mentioned in the passage? A. They develop an operating system. B. They are fitted into the man’s arms. C. They help the patients walk again. D. They improve communication skills. 33. In Paragraph 3, how does the writer show the success of the brain-spinal chip? A By listing numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. D. By comparing differences. 34. Which of the following meanings is correct for the underlined word “bold”? bold /bəʊld/ adj. ①not afraid of taking risks and making difficult decisions: Yugong made the bold decision to move the mountains. ②not shy, especially in a way that shows no politeness: I don’t like his bold manner. ③very strong or bright so that you notice them: These clothes are bold, bright, and fun to wear. ④written or drawn in a very clear way: The print should be bold and easy to read. A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 35. What is the writer’s purpose of writing this passage? A. To show the long and hard process of developing the chips. B. To advise all paralyzed patients to have the operation with the chip. C. To compare the results of the medical tests on animals and humans. D. To introduce a new medical chip that helps paralyzed people walk again. Ⅴ.口语运用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hey Mark, do you think we should be allowed to wear our own clothes to school? B: Actually, I don’t think so. ____36____ A: But we should be allowed to express ourselves. Clothes are a way to show our personality. B: Maybe, but uniforms save time in the morning. ____37____ A: That’s true, but choosing clothes is a skill too. I think we should learn about it. B: Still, some students might wear the wrong clothes. ____38____ A: How about a rule? Like, we should be allowed to wear casual clothes (便装) every Friday. B: That’s a good idea! ____39____ A: Yes, and then everyone would be happy. B: Okay, maybe we should give it a try. ____40____ A. What’s wrong with school clothes? B. A “casual Friday” could be a good middle way. C. School uniforms make us feel like a team. D. What should I do? E. So they shouldn’t always be in their own clothes. F. We don’t have to choose what to wear. G. Let’s suggest it to our teacher! 第Ⅱ卷（共 50分） Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（65-66小题，每小题2分；67-68小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Spring and autumn breaks are short holidays besides the traditional winter and summer vacations. Several regions (地区) in China have introduced spring and autumn breaks for primary and secondary schools. The policy (政策) encourages local governments to improve school schedules and help increase people’s consumption (消费) of services. Some people strongly support adding spring and autumn breaks for school students. They think studying for months can feel like running a marathon (马拉松). These short breaks would make students less stressed. Also, these breaks allow for learning outside the classroom. Finally, spring and autumn usually bring good weather. Zhang Jiayan, a girl from a middle school in Zhoushan said, “I took a nice trip with my family during the autumn break. With good weather and fewer people, we really had a good time.” While many agree that these breaks can help children be healthier and more active in learning, some express worries. A parent in Hangzhou said, “It is a good idea, but the big problem is that I cannot take time off work like my daughter.” A junior high school teacher in Chengdu pointed out that about one-third of the families in his class have to send their children to the school daycare. “If students are still in schools and have few chances to travel or join interesting activities, then what’s the point of having breaks?” 41. Are spring and autumn breaks long holidays? ________________________________________________________________ 42. What did Zhang Jiayan do during the autumn break? ________________________________________________________________ 43. What are people’s worries about the spring and autumn breaks policy? ________________________________________________________________ 44. Please give some advice to solve the problems in Paragraph 3. (about 30 words) ________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ. 完成句子。（69—72小题，每空1分；73小题2分；共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。69-72小题，每空一词，含缩略词，73小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。 45. The sad movie made me cry yesterday. (变为一般疑问句) Did the sad movie ______ you ______ yesterday? 46. Li Hua likes stories that teach him new things. (对划线部分提问) __________________ of stories does Li Hua like? 47. The water bottle must belong to Lily.（改为同义句） The water bottle must ______ ______. 48. 如果我们团结一致，我们就能赢得比赛。（完成译句） If we ______ ______ we’re going to win the game. 49. tell, me, could, you, is, where, please, the, post, office (连词成句) __________________________________________? Ⅷ. 概要补全。（74和75小题，每小题2分；76和77小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Life is full of changes. Sometimes that’s great but at other times it can make us feel unsure. There are positive changes like joining a club or making a new friend. However, other changes like moving schools or parents separating (分开) can bring some pretty strong feelings—and that’s OK. Change is often difficult because it brings uncertainty. As child psychologist (心理学家) Emily Hanlon explains, our brains love routines which make us feel safe. Change feels like stepping into the unknown, especially if we feel unprepared or not in control. But can change be good? Of course! If everything stayed the same, life would be boring. Change also helps you to grow and learn skills. Elliot, 14, from England, dealt with a big change when he moved to a new middle school. Elliot says “It was scary at first, but I made new friends. With teachers’ encouragement, I became more confident. It was worth it.” Hanlon agrees that change can lead to new experiences, friends, and “superpowers” like confidence. Learning to accept change is important. Experts suggest that you can share your thoughts and feelings with someone you trust. It helps to put your worries into words. Or you can look for things that stay the same—maybe you still have your favourite game or book with you. This helps create a sense of comfort. Finally, focus on one day or one moment at a time. Celebrate little successes and positive things along the way, which will help you build confidence to move forward. Life is full of changes. Some are positive, while ____50____. Change is often hard as it brings uncertainty and breaks routines. However, change can be good: it avoids ____51____ and helps grow and develop skills. Learning to accept change is important. Experts say sharing feelings with others, ____52____, and focusing on small successes can make it easier. By using these ways, we can ____53____. Ⅸ. 书面表达。（满分20分） 54. 亲爱的同学，转眼间，你已经是初三的学子了。回首这几年，你是否发现自己悄悄发生了许多变化？也许你长高了，更懂事了；也许你找到了新的热爱，学会了新的技能……这些成长的印记，都值得被记录。 请你以How I Have Changed Since Middle School为题，写一篇英文短文，分享你的成长故事。 要求： 1.选择你感受最深的变化来详细描述，不少于两个方面； 2.80-120词，题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3.文章不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： How I Have Changed Since Middle School Looking back on my middle school years I realize how much I have changed. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $