精品解析：北京师范大学第二附属中学2025-2026学年高一上学期期末英语试题

北京师大二附中2025—2026学年度第一学期期末试卷高一英语 2026.1 本试卷共13页，共117.5分。考试时长100分钟。 考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷(共52.5分) Ⅱ．完形填空(共15小题;每小题1.5分，共22.5分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a middle schooler, Sam Nadol picked up a life-changing hobby: looking through ____1____ computers at his local recycling center and bringing them back to ____2____. By the time he was 12, he had ____3____ eight computers. Each of them was ____4____ within hours after being listed on the Internet. Sam used the money he earned to buy more ____5____ so he could repair more computers. In 2019, when Sam entered high school, he discovered that they had a program to ____6____ students who wanted to start community projects. He set up a project to ____7____ computers, named it “Reboot PC”, and was awarded $600 to get started! “If you need a computer and can’t ____8____ one, visit Reboot PC. org,” he wrote on the Internet. Sam also saw how people tried to help those in need. The first person to contact him about Reboot PC was Roger Battacharia, a volunteer with Ossining Padres Hispanics, an organization that provides educational opportunities to people in need. With Battacharia’s ____9____, Sam made his first official donation of a dozen computers, which were used to teach people how to use software to search for jobs and manage money. Since then, Sam has worked ____10____ to make sure the computers go to those who truly ____11____ them, including schoolchildren in some far-away places. “Sam takes computers to the places that need them most,” Battacharia ____12____. “Without him, that would’ve been tons of electronic ____13____.” In August 2024, Sam started a new journey as a freshman at Purdue University, studying computer engineering. That fall, he celebrated a great ____14____ — the donation of his 500th computer. “I received thank-you letters from people saying that the computers I gave them helped them get jobs or keep in touch with their families,” Sam said. “The most rewarding part of what I do is being able to make a (n) ____15____ in people’s lives.” 1. A. broken B. used C. heavy D. free 2. A. earth B. life C. order D. safety 3. A. cleaned B. connected C. fixed D. designed 4. A. held B. sold C. located D. returned 5. A. parts B. tickets C. games D. cookies 6. A. train B. select C. fund D. protect 7. A. teach B. buy C. borrow D. donate 8. A. test B. share C. carry D. afford 9. A. help B. comfort C. permission D. comment 10. A. seriously B. tirelessly C. curiously D. bravely 11. A. accept B. trust C. need D. respect 12. A. argued B. replied C. complained D. praised 13. A. waste B. records C. systems D. data 14. A. creation B. show C. holiday D. success 15. A. impression B. decision C. difference D. choice Ⅲ．阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Conservation (保护) in the Galapagos Islands for Teenagers Start Date: Summer/ Winter Break Minimum Duration: Two Weeks Ages: 15-18 Is volunteer work in the Galapagos for teenagers right for me? Do you want to spend your summer living on a unique island, helping people and the environment? Then you’ll love our Conservation High School Special in the Galapagos. It’s perfect for any teenager looking to do something different and enjoy the outdoors. You don’t need any prior experience. A willingness to help, learn, and explore is all we ask. This program is a great way to gain practical experience and develop new skills like teamwork and planning. It will also give you an advantage in college applications and future job opportunities. What will I do on this project? You will: ·work with conservationists at the Galapagos National Park ·discover the beauty of a unique island culture ·explore various island ecosystems ·snorkel with marine life (与海洋生物一起浮潜) ·teach local children about the importance of the environment Food and Accommodation (住宿) You’ll share accommodation with other project volunteers during your stay in San Cristobal. This is a great way to bond with fellow volunteers, share experiences, and explore your surroundings together. You may also stay with a host family. On our High School Specials, we always try to arrange for you to share a room with at least one volunteer of the same gender and similar age. Your room will be modest (简朴的) but comfortable, clean, and safe. Your program fees include three meals a day. Safety and Staff Support Your safety and security are our top priorities. Our project staff are ready 24/7 during the week and over weekends to provide constant support and guidance. They also ensure that you feel comfortable and safe at your placement and accommodation. If you have any problems, staff are always ready to help you. 16. Who is the project aimed at? A. College students seeking job offers. B. Adults with conservation experience. C. High school students interested in working outdoors. D. Local children hoping to receive help from volunteers. 17. What is required to join the program? A. A willingness to help and learn. B. Specific knowledge of marine life. C. Previous experience in conservation. D. A determination to apply for college. 18. What can we learn about the accommodation and food? A. Volunteers are required to stay with a local host family at all times. B. Volunteers’ age will be considered when arranging their rooms. C. Volunteers may choose to live alone for extra privacy. D. Volunteers need to pay extra for their daily meals. 19. Where is the passage most likely taken from? A. A research report. B. A scientific journal. C. A biology textbook. D. A program brochure. B Last September, I drove to a wetland near my home in Oakland, California, just to watch birds. I had binoculars, a bird guide, and an app that could recognize bird songs. That day, I realized I had truly become a birder. Some say anyone who looks at birds is a birder, but I think being a birder takes real effort, patience, and curiosity. Although I’ve written about animals for years as a science journalist, I only felt like a true birder when I decided to spend time focusing on birds — learning their names, their habits, and the rhythm of their migrations across continents. Since then, my excitement has grown quickly and steadily. A few months ago, even common birds were new to me. Now I’ve seen more than 450 species, including over 300 this year. I can recognize many birds by their calls and even tell similar species apart after just a few notes. My background in science helped me learn faster, and modern birding apps made it easier. They not only help recognize birds but also show where they are found, connecting birders around the world through shared maps, photos, and observations. Birding has greatly increased my time outdoors. I’ve discovered wildlife in different places— factories, sewage ponds, and small city parks tucked between buildings. It’s more calming than meditation (冥想). When I’m birding, I forget hunger, cold, and time. My mind becomes quiet, focused only on movement and song. This hobby has deepened my connection with nature and the world around me. I notice the change of seasons through the birds that come and go. I’ve learned patience, stillness, and appreciation for small moments. I also realize that having time to bird is a gift. As a freelancer (自由职业者), I can choose my schedule. Birding reminds me that life isn’t just about work — it’s about curiosity, presence, and joy. 20. What helped the writer learn about birds quickly? A. Her habit of reading nature books. B. Her interest in watching wildlife videos. C. Her experience as a skilled photographer. D. Her background in science and birding apps. 21 How did birding change the writer’s life? A She began teaching biology at school. B. She stopped working in media. C. She spent more time outdoors. D. She started traveling abroad. 22. Which word best describes the writer’s feeling when birding? A. Nervous. B. Surprised. C. Relaxed. D. Lonely. 23. What lesson did the writer learn from birding? A. Creativity should be guided by exploration. B. Life should balance work with curiosity and joy. C. Nature should stay untouched by human activity. D. Success should be measured by effort and growth. C When you think of batteries, you probably think of the kind that power flashlights, toys, and other equipment. Now, a Finnish company has designed and built the world’s largest sand battery in the small town of Pornainen, Finland. The battery stores energy as heat in sand or sand-like materials. The heat can then be used to warm homes, provide hot steam, and help power factories. Why use sand? Pornainen experiences cold, dark, and snowy winters. Until recently, heating there relied on burning wood chips and oil, which release greenhouse gases that contribute to climate change. That’s why some are turning to renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power. However, their unstable nature makes energy storage important. That’s where the sand battery comes in. Electricity heats the sand inside a container made of two layers of steel with a layer of insulation (隔热材料) placed in between to help keep the heat contained. pipes carry the heat inside the container, warming the sand up to an extremely high 842℉. When heat is needed, cool air is pushed through the same pipes, drawing out the stored heat. The system can then deliver hot air, water, or steam for residential or industrial use. Currently, this battery can supply nearly a month’s worth of summer heating demand and about a week’s worth in winter for the town. On top of that, using this stored energy can help people in Pornainen remove the need for oil-based heating, potentially cutting related pollution from electricity production by 70 percent. So far, the battery is working as intended. “It’s proving successful in Finland,” said Matteo Chiesa, a professor who studies solar energy at Khalifa University of Science and Technology. Representatives from Polar Night Energy say that their new sand battery can store heat energy for potentially months on end. Chiesa added that there’s strong potential for sand batteries to succeed elsewhere, too. Sand batteries are not batteries in the conventional sense, as they do not directly produce electricity. Instead, they are thermal energy storage systems, meaning they are charged up using renewable energy, which is then stored as heat energy for use when energy demand exceeds (超过) supply. “A battery that enables you to store summer solar energy and use it during winter—when heating demand is highest—is a powerful solution for seasonal energy needs,” Chiesa said. 24. Why does the author mention the weather conditions in Pornainen in Paragraph 2? A. To describe the typical lifestyle in Finnish towns. B. To highlight the need for renewable energy storage. C. To compare it with other regions using solar power. D. To explain why people there depend on wood and oil for heating. 25. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. How a sand battery works. B. What parts a sand battery has. C. Why sand batteries are useful. D. When sand batteries were invented. 26. What can we learn about sand batteries from the passage? A. They store energy in a chemical form like typical batteries. B. They are designed to address seasonal temperature differences. C. They are mainly used to supply hot steam for factories in winter. D. They help reduce the use of oil-based heating and lower pollution. D The idea of a “bionic man” first appeared in science fiction. Over time, the idea has become closer to reality. In the 21st century, scientists developed a groundbreaking technology called the Brain-Computer Interface (BCI), which can read the brain’s electrical signals and connect them to a computer. This allows the brain and computer to communicate and understand each other. It offers hope for revolutionary clinical applications (临床应用), leading to medical advances that could help people with certain disabilities. In 2021, new BCIs were developed that could translate thoughts into actions in new and exciting ways. These BCIs can read a person’s neuronal (神经元的) activity while they are thinking about a sentence and then display the sentence on a screen for the person to read. This type of BCI could enable disabled people to communicate their thoughts to others. More recently, the same scientists created a BCI through which the computer could speak based on a person’s thoughts. Another group added a creative twist by having the computer show an avatar of a woman talking. The rapid advancement in the field of BCIs has also helped researchers understand how the brain integrates complex behaviors. Experiments have shown that action-perception loops (动作感知回路) can adapt by adjusting the connectivity in the brain’s neuronal networks. This finding led to new ideas about embodiment, in which the brain learns to adopt artificial devices as part of the body. One striking example came from a woman who uses a BCI to move her artificial arm. She said, “It was hard getting there, but now I simply think as if I am moving my own hand.” BCIs provide major scientific and medical benefits, helping people recover lost brain functions. Although significant advancement has been made over the past 30 years, BCIs still need improvements in several areas. Technologies like artificial intelligence and deep learning are expected to enhance them. Another crucial breakthrough is the development of new methods for recording the activity of thousands of neurons without damaging brain tissue. Brain-computer technologies are already transforming lives by restoring lost abilities and offering new ways to communicate. As the technology improves, BCIs may also help unlock deeper secrets of how the brain works, opening the door to future breakthroughs in medicine, neuroscience, and human imagination. 27. According to the passage, what does a BCI mainly do? A. It monitors and directs human emotions. B. It replaces damaged brain cells with devices. C. It reads and changes stored human memories. D. It allows the brain and computers to communicate. 28. What does the underlined word “embodiment” in Paragraph 3 probably refer to? A. The brain treating a machine as part of the body. B. The act of turning thoughts into simple words. C. The strength of the artificial human body. D. The creation of complex artificial minds. 29. What is the author’s attitude toward BCIs? A. Hopeful. B. Doubtful. C. Indifferent. D. Concerned. 30. Why does the author mention AI and deep learning in the last paragraph? A. To present technologies that challenge BCIs. B. To describe ways BCIs might replace scientists. C. To introduce tools that may advance the performance of BCIs. D To discuss concerns about the rapidly growing power of machines. 第Ⅱ卷(共65分) Ⅰ．选词填空(共7小题;每小题2分，共14分) 用方框中单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每个单词只能用一次。 obvious attract balance challenge confidence tradition locate 31. She is ______ in her ability to solve problems. 32. Eating a ______ diet is one of the best ways to stay healthy. 33. The garden looked even more ______ after the rain, with all the flowers coming to life. 34. The ______ of the restaurant is perfect, right next to the park. 35. ______ Chinese medicine has been practiced for thousands of years. 36. ______, technology has changed the way we live and communicate. 37. Changing your habits can be ______, but hard work leads to success. Ⅱ．语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，共10分) 在未给提示词的空白处填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 38. Zhang Tian ___________(graduate) from university and got a teachers’ certificate last year. （所给词的适当形式填空） 39. Every time I meet her, she ______ (greet) me with a sweet smile. (所给词的适当形式填空) 40. I would like to thank all our teachers, parents and families, ________ have done so much for us over the years. (用适当词填空) 41. Every year in April, the Water Splash Festival ______ (celebrate) among the Dai people in Xishuangbanna. (所给词的适当形式填空) 42. ______ (maintain) a healthy social life, I’d like to see people in person instead of on social media. (所给词的适当形式填空) 43. The bridge ______ connects the two towns was built in 1998. (用适当的词填空) 44. In the next three years, I hope I ______ (learn) many new things. (所给词的适当形式填空) 45. In recent years, people have built many ______ (park) to improve the urban environment. (所给词的适当形式填空) 46. China is developing green technology, ______ helps protect the environment for future generations. (用适当的词填空) 47. I am in pretty good shape. This is because I exercise quite ______ (regular). (所给词的适当形式填空) Ⅲ．完成句子(共5小题;第63、64题每题2分，第65、66、67题每题3分，共13分) 根据括号中所给提示完成下列句子。 48. 学生们期待下周五参观博物馆。 (look forward to)(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. 这门课程着重提高学生的阅读能力。 (focus on) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. 在游泳前热身是很重要的。 (warm up) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 51. 我们很快就会适应这里的天气。 (adapt to) (汉译英) ______________________________________________________________ 52. 你应该利用每一个机会去学习新知识。 (take advantage of) (汉译英) _____________________________________________________________________ Ⅳ．阅读表达(共4小题;每小题2分，共8分) 阅读下面的短文和问题，根据短文内容，在相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。答语要意思清楚，结构正确，书写工整。 Have you gone out to dinner and told yourself you weren’t going to eat any of the free snacks, only to find yourself eating several handfuls of them? Or maybe you’ve bought an item you knew you didn’t need, or said something you later regretted. If you’ve experienced these kinds of situations, then congratulations: You’re a human being. We all have times when we act impulsively (冲动地). Impulsive behavior refers to sudden, unplanned actions. People often take these actions without fully considering the potential consequences, risks, or benefits of their choices. Although impulsive behaviors are common, for some people, the behaviors can have negative consequences that disturb their lives. Maybe you’re often tired from staying up too late, or anxious about debt from repeated online shopping. Impulsive behaviors are often driven by a desire for instant pleasure or attempts to “turn off” unpleasant emotions. I’ve worked with people whose impulsivity has led to a variety of consequences — from feelings of regret, helplessness, and shame to tense relationships and poor performance at work or school. But I’ve also witnessed meaningful change: people learning to pause before reacting, gaining confidence in their ability to manage urges, rebuilding trust with others, and beginning to feel more in control of their lives. This process of change is often not easy. All human beings engage in at least some impulsive behavior. If you struggle with impulsivity now, pause before reacting, stay true to your values, and reduce the impact of impulsive behavior. Success doesn’t necessarily mean getting rid of every impulsive behavior — but it does mean gaining enough control so that impulsivity no longer disturbs your life. 53. What is impulsive behavior? (不多于3个单词) _____________________________________________________________________________________ 54. What usually drives impulsive behaviors? (不多于12个单词) _____________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What does success mean according to the last paragraph? (不多于11个单词) _____________________________________________________________________________________ 56. What advice would you give to a person who often acts impulsively? (单词数不限) _____________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅴ．书面表达(20分) 57. 假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你的英国笔友Jim来信想了解你在学习中使用AI的情况。请你给Jim回信，内容包括： 1.你在学习中使用AI的情况； 2.你对中学生使用AI的建议。 注意：1.词数不少于60； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 北京师大二附中2025—2026学年度第一学期期末试卷高一英语 2026.1 本试卷共13页，共117.5分。考试时长100分钟。 考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷(共52.5分) Ⅱ．完形填空(共15小题;每小题1.5分，共22.5分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a middle schooler, Sam Nadol picked up a life-changing hobby: looking through ____1____ computers at his local recycling center and bringing them back to ____2____. By the time he was 12, he had ____3____ eight computers. Each of them was ____4____ within hours after being listed on the Internet. Sam used the money he earned to buy more ____5____ so he could repair more computers. In 2019, when Sam entered high school, he discovered that they had a program to ____6____ students who wanted to start community projects. He set up a project to ____7____ computers, named it “Reboot PC”, and was awarded $600 to get started! “If you need a computer and can’t ____8____ one, visit Reboot PC. org,” he wrote on the Internet. Sam also saw how people tried to help those in need. The first person to contact him about Reboot PC was Roger Battacharia, a volunteer with Ossining Padres Hispanics, an organization that provides educational opportunities to people in need. With Battacharia’s ____9____, Sam made his first official donation of a dozen computers, which were used to teach people how to use software to search for jobs and manage money. Since then, Sam has worked ____10____ to make sure the computers go to those who truly ____11____ them, including schoolchildren in some far-away places. “Sam takes computers to the places that need them most,” Battacharia ____12____. “Without him, that would’ve been tons of electronic ____13____.” In August 2024, Sam started a new journey as a freshman at Purdue University, studying computer engineering. That fall, he celebrated a great ____14____ — the donation of his 500th computer. “I received thank-you letters from people saying that the computers I gave them helped them get jobs or keep in touch with their families,” Sam said. “The most rewarding part of what I do is being able to make a (n) ____15____ in people’s lives.” 1. A. broken B. used C. heavy D. free 2. A. earth B. life C. order D. safety 3. A. cleaned B. connected C. fixed D. designed 4. A. held B. sold C. located D. returned 5. A. parts B. tickets C. games D. cookies 6. A. train B. select C. fund D. protect 7. A. teach B. buy C. borrow D. donate 8. A. test B. share C. carry D. afford 9. A. help B. comfort C. permission D. comment 10. A. seriously B. tirelessly C. curiously D. bravely 11. A. accept B. trust C. need D. respect 12. A. argued B. replied C. complained D. praised 13 A. waste B. records C. systems D. data 14. A. creation B. show C. holiday D. success 15. A. impression B. decision C. difference D. choice 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. D 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. D 13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了中学生Sam Nadol通过回收、修复并捐赠旧电脑的爱好，逐渐发展成一个社区项目“Reboot PC”，帮助有需要的人，并在此过程中实现个人成长与价值的故事。 【1题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：中学生Sam Nadol培养了一个改变人生的爱好：在他当地的回收中心翻看坏掉的电脑，并把它们修复好。A. broken坏的；B. used用过的；C. heavy重的；D. free免费的。根据后文“bringing them back to ”及下文他修复电脑并捐赠的情节可知，这些电脑是“坏的”需要修理。故选A。 【2题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：中学生Sam Nadol培养了一个改变人生的爱好：在他当地的回收中心翻看坏掉的电脑，并把它们修复好。A. earth地球；B. life生命；C. order秩序；D. safety安全。根据前文“computers at his local recycling center”可知是坏电脑，bring back to life为固定短语，意为“使恢复生机，修复”，此处指将坏电脑修好。故选B。 【3题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：到他12岁时，他已经修好了八台电脑。A. cleaned清洁；B. connected连接；C. fixed修理；D. designed设计。根据前文“bringing them back to ”及后文“repair more computers”可知，他是修理电脑。故选C。 【4题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每一台电脑在互联网上列出后几小时内就被卖掉了。A. held握住；B. sold卖；C. located定位；D. returned归还。根据后文“Sam used the money he earned”可知，他把修好的电脑卖掉赚钱。故选B。 【5题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Sam用赚来的钱购买更多零件，以便修理更多电脑。A. parts零件；B. tickets票；C. games游戏；D. cookies饼干。根据前文他修理电脑的情节和后文“he could repair more computers”可知，他需要购买零件来进行维修。故选A。 【6题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2019年，Sam进入高中时，发现学校有一个项目，旨在资助想要启动社区项目的学生。A. train培训；B. select挑选；C. fund资助；D. protect保护。根据后文“was awarded $600 to get started”可知，项目是提供资金支持的。故选C。 【7题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他设立了一个捐赠电脑的项目，命名为“Reboot PC”，并获得了600美元启动资金。A. teach教；B. buy买；C. borrow借；D. donate捐赠。根据后文“donation of his 500th computer”及全文主旨可知，他的项目是捐赠电脑。故选D。 【8题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在网上写道：“如果你需要电脑但买不起，请访问Reboot PC.org。” A. test测试；B. share分享；C. carry携带；D. afford负担得起。根据前文帮助有需要的人及后文“those who truly them”可知，此处针对的是需要电脑但买不起的人。故选D。 【9题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在Battacharia的帮助下，Sam首次正式捐赠了十几台电脑。A. help帮助；B. comfort安慰；C. permission允许；D. comment评论。根据前文“The first person to contact him about Reboot PC was Roger Battacharia, a volunteer with Ossining Padres Hispanics, an organization that provides educational opportunities to people in need.”可知Roger Battacharia是志愿者，并与Sam联系，他提供了帮助。故选A。 【10题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：自此，Sam不知疲倦地工作，确保电脑送到真正需要的人手中。A. seriously严肃地；B. tirelessly不知疲倦地；C. curiously好奇地；D. bravely勇敢地。根据后文“to make sure the computers go to those who truly   them, including schoolchildren in some far-away places.”可知他持续捐赠并扩大帮助范围，说明他一直在辛勤工作。故选B。 【11题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：自此，Sam不知疲倦地工作，确保电脑送到真正需要的人手中。A. accept接受；B. trust信任；C. need需要；D. respect尊重。根据前文“If you need a computer”及后文“the places that need them most”可知，强调的是“需要”。故选C。 【12题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“Sam把电脑送到最需要它们的地方，”Battacharia称赞道。A. argued争论；B. replied回复；C. complained抱怨；D. praised称赞。根据后文“Without him, that would’ve been...”可知，Battacharia是在赞扬Sam的贡献。故选D。 【13题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“没有他，那些电脑就会变成大量的电子垃圾。” A. waste废物；B. records记录；C. systems系统；D. data数据。根据前文“computers at his local recycling center”可知电脑来自回收中心，若不修复就会被丢弃，它们会成为电子垃圾。故选A。 【14题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那年秋天，他庆祝了一个巨大的成功——捐赠了第500台电脑。A. creation创造；B. show表演；C. holiday假期；D. success成功。根据后文“the donation of his 500th computer”可知捐赠500台电脑是一个里程碑式的成就，故为“成功”。故选D。 【15题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我所做的最有意义的部分是能够对人们的生活产生影响。” A. impression印象；B. decision决定；C. difference不同，影响；D. choice选择。根据前文“The most rewarding part of what I do”可知是有意义的事情，所以能够对人们的生活产生影响，make a difference为固定短语，意为“产生影响，起到作用”。故选C。 Ⅲ．阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Conservation (保护) in the Galapagos Islands for Teenagers Start Date: Summer/ Winter Break Minimum Duration: Two Weeks Ages: 15-18 Is volunteer work in the Galapagos for teenagers right for me? Do you want to spend your summer living on a unique island, helping people and the environment? Then you’ll love our Conservation High School Special in the Galapagos. It’s perfect for any teenager looking to do something different and enjoy the outdoors. You don’t need any prior experience. A willingness to help, learn, and explore is all we ask. This program is a great way to gain practical experience and develop new skills like teamwork and planning. It will also give you an advantage in college applications and future job opportunities. What will I do on this project? You will: ·work with conservationists at the Galapagos National Park ·discover the beauty of a unique island culture ·explore various island ecosystems ·snorkel with marine life (与海洋生物一起浮潜) ·teach local children about the importance of the environment Food and Accommodation (住宿) You’ll share accommodation with other project volunteers during your stay in San Cristobal. This is a great way to bond with fellow volunteers, share experiences, and explore your surroundings together. You may also stay with a host family. On our High School Specials, we always try to arrange for you to share a room with at least one volunteer of the same gender and similar age. Your room will be modest (简朴的) but comfortable, clean, and safe. Your program fees include three meals a day. Safety and Staff Support Your safety and security are our top priorities. Our project staff are ready 24/7 during the week and over weekends to provide constant support and guidance. They also ensure that you feel comfortable and safe at your placement and accommodation. If you have any problems, staff are always ready to help you. 16. Who is the project aimed at? A. College students seeking job offers. B. Adults with conservation experience. C. High school students interested in working outdoors. D. Local children hoping to receive help from volunteers. 17. What is required to join the program? A. A willingness to help and learn. B. Specific knowledge of marine life. C. Previous experience in conservation. D. A determination to apply for college. 18. What can we learn about the accommodation and food? A. Volunteers are required to stay with a local host family at all times. B. Volunteers’ age will be considered when arranging their rooms. C. Volunteers may choose to live alone for extra privacy. D. Volunteers need to pay extra for their daily meals. 19. Where is the passage most likely taken from? A. A research report. B. A scientific journal. C. A biology textbook. D. A program brochure. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍面向青少年的加拉帕戈斯群岛环保志愿项目的内容、食宿及安全保障等信息。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Is volunteer work in the Galapagos for teenagers right for me?”部分中的“It’s perfect for any teenager looking to do something different and enjoy the outdoors.(这非常适合任何想要做些与众不同的事、喜欢户外活动的青少年。)”以及项目年龄要求“Ages: 15-18”可知，该项目的目标人群是喜欢户外活动的高中生。故选C项。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Is volunteer work in the Galapagos for teenagers right for me?”部分中的“You don’t need any prior experience. A willingness to help, learn, and explore is all we ask.(你不需要任何相关经验。我们所要求的只是一份乐于助人、乐于学习和乐于探索的意愿。)”可知，参加该项目只需要有乐于助人、学习和探索的意愿。故选A项。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Food and Accommodation”部分中的“On our High School Specials, we always try to arrange for you to share a room with at least one volunteer of the same gender and similar age.(在我们的高中生专属项目中，我们总是会尽量为你安排与至少一名同性、年龄相仿的志愿者合住一间房。)”可知，安排住宿时会考虑志愿者的年龄。故选B项。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。全文围绕加拉帕戈斯群岛青少年环保志愿项目展开，介绍了项目适合人群、活动内容、食宿和安全保障等信息，目的是吸引青少年报名参加，这类内容最有可能出自项目宣传册。科研报告、科学期刊和生物课本均不符合文本属性。故选D项。 B Last September, I drove to a wetland near my home in Oakland, California, just to watch birds. I had binoculars, a bird guide, and an app that could recognize bird songs. That day, I realized I had truly become a birder. Some say anyone who looks at birds is a birder, but I think being a birder takes real effort, patience, and curiosity. Although I’ve written about animals for years as a science journalist, I only felt like a true birder when I decided to spend time focusing on birds — learning their names, their habits, and the rhythm of their migrations across continents. Since then, my excitement has grown quickly and steadily. A few months ago, even common birds were new to me. Now I’ve seen more than 450 species, including over 300 this year. I can recognize many birds by their calls and even tell similar species apart after just a few notes. My background in science helped me learn faster, and modern birding apps made it easier. They not only help recognize birds but also show where they are found, connecting birders around the world through shared maps, photos, and observations. Birding has greatly increased my time outdoors. I’ve discovered wildlife in different places— factories, sewage ponds, and small city parks tucked between buildings. It’s more calming than meditation (冥想). When I’m birding, I forget hunger, cold, and time. My mind becomes quiet, focused only on movement and song. This hobby has deepened my connection with nature and the world around me. I notice the change of seasons through the birds that come and go. I’ve learned patience, stillness, and appreciation for small moments. I also realize that having time to bird is a gift. As a freelancer (自由职业者), I can choose my schedule. Birding reminds me that life isn’t just about work — it’s about curiosity, presence, and joy. 20. What helped the writer learn about birds quickly? A. Her habit of reading nature books. B. Her interest in watching wildlife videos. C. Her experience as a skilled photographer. D. Her background in science and birding apps. 21. How did birding change the writer’s life? A. She began teaching biology at school. B. She stopped working in media. C. She spent more time outdoors. D. She started traveling abroad. 22. Which word best describes the writer’s feeling when birding? A. Nervous. B. Surprised. C. Relaxed. D. Lonely. 23. What lesson did the writer learn from birding? A. Creativity should be guided by exploration. B. Life should balance work with curiosity and joy. C. Nature should stay untouched by human activity. D. Success should be measured by effort and growth. 【答案】20. D 21. C 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者成为观鸟爱好者的经历及观鸟给其生活带来的改变与感悟。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“My background in science helped me learn faster, and modern birding apps made it easier.(我的科学背景帮助我学得更快，而现代的观鸟应用程序让这一切变得更简单)”可知，作者的科学背景和观鸟软件帮助他快速了解鸟类。故选D项。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Birding has greatly increased my time outdoors.(观鸟大大增加了我待在户外的时间)”可知，观鸟让作者的生活发生的改变是增加了户外活动时间。故选C项。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“It’s more calming than meditation (冥想). When I’m birding, I forget hunger, cold, and time. My mind becomes quiet, focused only on movement and song.(它比冥想更能让人平静。当我观鸟时，我会忘记饥饿、寒冷和时间。我的大脑变得平静，只专注于鸟类的动作和鸣叫声)”可推知，作者观鸟时的感受是放松的。故选C项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Birding reminds me that life isn’t just about work — it’s about curiosity, presence, and joy.(观鸟提醒我，生活不仅仅是为了工作——它还关乎好奇心、专注当下和乐趣)”可知，作者从观鸟中领悟到生活需要在工作与好奇心、乐趣之间找到平衡。故选B项。 C When you think of batteries, you probably think of the kind that power flashlights, toys, and other equipment. Now, a Finnish company has designed and built the world’s largest sand battery in the small town of Pornainen, Finland. The battery stores energy as heat in sand or sand-like materials. The heat can then be used to warm homes provide hot steam, and help power factories. Why use sand? Pornainen experiences cold, dark, and snowy winters. Until recently, heating there relied on burning wood chips and oil, which release greenhouse gases that contribute to climate change. That’s why some are turning to renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power. However, their unstable nature makes energy storage important. That’s where the sand battery comes in. Electricity heats the sand inside a container made of two layers of steel, with a layer of insulation (隔热材料) placed in between to help keep the heat contained. pipes carry the heat inside the container, warming the sand up to an extremely high 842℉. When heat is needed, cool air is pushed through the same pipes, drawing out the stored heat. The system can then deliver hot air, water, or steam for residential or industrial use. Currently, this battery can supply nearly a month’s worth of summer heating demand and about a week’s worth in winter for the town. On top of that, using this stored energy can help people in Pornainen remove the need for oil-based heating, potentially cutting related pollution from electricity production by 70 percent. So far, the battery is working as intended. “It’s proving successful in Finland,” said Matteo Chiesa, a professor who studies solar energy at Khalifa University of Science and Technology. Representatives from Polar Night Energy say that their new sand battery can store heat energy for potentially months on end. Chiesa added that there’s strong potential for sand batteries to succeed elsewhere, too. Sand batteries are not batteries in the conventional sense, as they do not directly produce electricity. Instead, they are thermal energy storage systems, meaning they are charged up using renewable energy, which is then stored as heat energy for use when energy demand exceeds (超过) supply. “A battery that enables you to store summer solar energy and use it during winter—when heating demand is highest—is a powerful solution for seasonal energy needs,” Chiesa said. 24. Why does the author mention the weather conditions in Pornainen in Paragraph 2? A. To describe the typical lifestyle in Finnish towns. B. To highlight the need for renewable energy storage. C. To compare it with other regions using solar power. D. To explain why people there depend on wood and oil for heating. 25. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. How a sand battery works. B. What parts a sand battery has. C. Why sand batteries are useful. D. When sand batteries were invented. 26. What can we learn about sand batteries from the passage? A. They store energy in a chemical form like typical batteries. B. They are designed to address seasonal temperature differences. C. They are mainly used to supply hot steam for factories in winter. D. They help reduce the use of oil-based heating and lower pollution. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了芬兰建成世界最大沙电池，利用沙子储存热能，解决可再生能源不稳定问题，替代传统燃料供暖，大幅减少碳排放，为季节性能源需求提供了高效解决方案。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Why use sand? Pornainen experiences cold, dark, and snowy winters. Until recently, heating there relied on burning wood chips and oil, which release greenhouse gases that contribute to climate change. That’s why some are turning to renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power. However, their unstable nature makes energy storage important.(为何使用沙子？Pornainen所在的地区冬季寒冷、黑暗且多雪。直到不久前，当地的供暖都依赖燃烧木屑和石油，而这些燃烧过程会释放出导致气候变化的温室气体。这就是为什么一些人开始转向可再生能源，比如太阳能和风能。然而，这些能源的不稳定特性使得能源储存变得至关重要)”可知，作者在第二段中提及Pornainen的天气状况是为了强调对可再生能源存储的需求。故选B。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“That’s where the sand battery comes in. Electricity heats the sand inside a container made of two layers of steel, with a layer of insulation (隔热材料) placed in between to help keep the heat contained. pipes carry the heat inside the container, warming the sand up to an extremely high 842℉. When heat is needed, cool air is pushed through the same pipes, drawing out the stored heat. The system can then deliver hot air, water, or steam for residential or industrial use.(这正是沙电池的用武之地。电力加热双层钢制容器内的沙子，两层钢之间夹有一层隔热材料以助于保温。管道将热量带入容器，将沙子加热到极高的842华氏度（约450摄氏度）。当需要热量时，冷空气被推入同样的管道，带出储存的热量。随后，该系统可输送热空气、热水或蒸汽，供居民生活或工业生产使用)”可知，第三段主要讲的是沙电池的工作原理。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“On top of that, using this stored energy can help people in Pornainen remove the need for oil-based heating, potentially cutting related pollution from electricity production by 70 percent.(除此之外，利用这种储存的能量还能帮助Pornainen的人们摆脱对石油取暖的依赖，从而有可能将电力生产过程中的相关污染减少70%)”可知，沙电池有助于减少石油加热的使用并降低污染。故选D。 D The idea of a “bionic man” first appeared in science fiction. Over time, the idea has become closer to reality. In the 21st century, scientists developed a groundbreaking technology called the Brain-Computer Interface (BCI), which can read the brain’s electrical signals and connect them to a computer. This allows the brain and computer to communicate and understand each other. It offers hope for revolutionary clinical applications (临床应用), leading to medical advances that could help people with certain disabilities. In 2021, new BCIs were developed that could translate thoughts into actions in new and exciting ways. These BCIs can read a person’s neuronal (神经元的) activity while they are thinking about a sentence and then display the sentence on a screen for the person to read. This type of BCI could enable disabled people to communicate their thoughts to others. More recently, the same scientists created a BCI through which the computer could speak based on a person’s thoughts. Another group added a creative twist by having the computer show an avatar of a woman talking. The rapid advancement in the field of BCIs has also helped researchers understand how the brain integrates complex behaviors. Experiments have shown that action-perception loops (动作感知回路) can adapt by adjusting the connectivity in the brain’s neuronal networks. This finding led to new ideas about embodiment, in which the brain learns to adopt artificial devices as part of the body. One striking example came from a woman who uses a BCI to move her artificial arm. She said, “It was hard getting there, but now I simply think as if I am moving my own hand.” BCIs provide major scientific and medical benefits, helping people recover lost brain functions. Although significant advancement has been made over the past 30 years, BCIs still need improvements in several areas. Technologies like artificial intelligence and deep learning are expected to enhance them. Another crucial breakthrough is the development of new methods for recording the activity of thousands of neurons without damaging brain tissue. Brain-computer technologies are already transforming lives by restoring lost abilities and offering new ways to communicate. As the technology improves, BCIs may also help unlock deeper secrets of how the brain works, opening the door to future breakthroughs in medicine, neuroscience, and human imagination. 27. According to the passage what does a BCI mainly do? A. It monitors and directs human emotions. B. It replaces damaged brain cells with devices. C. It reads and changes stored human memories. D. It allows the brain and computers to communicate. 28. What does the underlined word “embodiment” in Paragraph 3 probably refer to? A. The brain treating a machine as part of the body. B. The act of turning thoughts into simple words. C. The strength of the artificial human body. D. The creation of complex artificial minds. 29. What is the author’s attitude toward BCIs? A. Hopeful. B. Doubtful. C. Indifferent. D. Concerned. 30. Why does the author mention AI and deep learning in the last paragraph? A. To present technologies that challenge BCIs. B. To describe ways BCIs might replace scientists. C. To introduce tools that may advance the performance of BCIs. D. To discuss concerns about the rapidly growing power of machines. 【答案】27. D 28. A 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍脑机接口技术的起源、应用与研究发现，提及现存不足及 AI 等技术的助力，展望其在多领域的突破前景。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In the 21st century, scientists developed a groundbreaking technology called the Brain-Computer Interface (BCI), which can read the brain’s electrical signals and connect them to a computer. This allows the brain and computer to communicate and understand each other.(在21世纪，科学家们开发出了一项具有开创性的技术，名为“脑机接口”，它能够读取大脑的电活动信号，并将其与计算机连接起来。这使得大脑和计算机能够进行交流并相互理解)”可知，脑机接口的主要作用是它使大脑和计算机能够进行沟通。故选D。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“in which the brain learns to adopt artificial devices as part of the body(在这种情况下，大脑学会将人造设备视为身体的一部分)”结合下文举了一位女士使用仿生手臂的例子，她说感觉就像在移动自己的手。可知，embodiment指大脑将机器视为身体的一部分，故划线词意思是“让大脑将机器视为身体的一部分”。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“It offers hope for revolutionary clinical applications, leading to medical advances that could help people with certain disabilities.(它为革命性的临床应用带来了希望，从而推动了医学领域的进步，有望帮助那些有特定残疾的人群)”以及最后一段“As the technology improves, BCIs may also help unlock deeper secrets of how the brain works, opening the door to future breakthroughs in medicine, neuroscience, and human imagination.(随着技术的进步，脑机接口还可能有助于揭开大脑工作原理的深层奥秘，为未来医学、神经科学和人类想象力的突破打开大门)”可知，作者对脑机接口技术持乐观态度。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“BCIs provide major scientific and medical benefits, helping people recover lost brain functions. Although significant advancement has been made over the past 30 years, BCIs still need improvements in several areas. Technologies like artificial intelligence and deep learning are expected to enhance them. (脑机接口提供了巨大的科学和医学益处，帮助人们恢复受损的脑功能。尽管在过去 30 年中取得了显著进步，脑机接口仍需在多个领域进行改进。人工智能和深度学习等技术有望对其进行增强。)”可知，作者在最后一段提及人工智能和深度学习是为了介绍可能提升脑机接口性能的工具。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷(共65分) Ⅰ．选词填空(共7小题;每小题2分，共14分) 用方框中单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每个单词只能用一次。 obvious attract balance challenge confidence tradition locate 31. She is ______ in her ability to solve problems. 32. Eating a ______ diet is one of the best ways to stay healthy. 33. The garden looked even more ______ after the rain, with all the flowers coming to life. 34. The ______ of the restaurant is perfect, right next to the park. 35. ______ Chinese medicine has been practiced for thousands of years. 36. ______, technology has changed the way we live and communicate. 37. Changing your habits can be ______, but hard work leads to success. 【答案】31. confident 32. balanced 33. attractive 34. location 35. Traditional 36. Obviously 37. challenging 【解析】 【31题详解】 考查形容词。句意：她对自己解决问题能力充满信心。根据“in her ability to solve problems”以及句意“充满信心”可知应填形容词confident，作表语。故填confident。 【32题详解】 考查形容词。句意：保持均衡的饮食是保持健康的最佳方式之一。根据“one of the best ways to stay healthy”以及句意“均衡的”可知应填形容词balanced，修饰diet。故填balanced。 【33题详解】 考查形容词。句意：雨后，花园显得更加美丽迷人了，所有的花朵都焕发出勃勃生机。根据“with all the flowers coming to life”以及句意“迷人”可知应填形容词attractive，作表语。故填attractive。 【34题详解】 考查名词。句意：这家餐厅的位置非常好，就在公园旁边。根据“right next to the park”以及句意“位置”可知应填名词location，作主语。故填location。 【35题详解】 考查形容词。句意：传统中医已经沿用数千年之久。根据“for thousands of years”以及句意“传统”可知应填形容词traditional，修饰名词medicine，首字母大写。故填Traditional。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：显然，科技已经改变了我们的生活方式和交流方式。根据“technology has changed the way we live and communicate”以及句意“显然”可知应填副词obviously，修饰后文句子，首字母大写。故填Obviously。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：改变习惯可能会颇具挑战性，但坚持不懈的努力终会带来成功。根据“but hard work leads to success”以及句意“具挑战性”可知应填形容词challenging，作表语。故填challenging。 Ⅱ．语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，共10分) 在未给提示词的空白处填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 38. Zhang Tian ___________(graduate) from university and got a teachers’ certificate last year. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】graduated 【解析】 【详解】考查谓语动词时态。句意：张天去年大学毕业，并获得了教师资格证书。由句中的last year可知，该句表述过去的事实，应使用一般过去时。且主语与谓语为主动关系。故填graduated。 39. Every time I meet her, she ______ (greet) me with a sweet smile. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】greets 【解析】 【详解】考查一般现在时。句意：每次我遇见她，她都以甜美的微笑向我打招呼。由Every time可知，句子描述的是经常发生的动作，应用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词greet第三人称单数形式greets。故填greets。 40. I would like to thank all our teachers, parents and families, ________ have done so much for us over the years. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】who 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：我想感谢我们所有的老师、家长和家人，他们多年来为我们做了这么多。句中先行词为all our teachers, parents and families，指人，在非限定性定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who引导。根据句意，故填who。 41. Every year in April, the Water Splash Festival ______ (celebrate) among the Dai people in Xishuangbanna. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】is celebrated 【解析】 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：每年四月，西双版纳的傣族人民都会庆祝泼水节。主语the Water Splash Festival与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文Every year in April可知为一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填is celebrated。 42. ______ (maintain) a healthy social life, I’d like to see people in person instead of on social media. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】To maintain 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了保持健康的人际交往状态，我希望人们能面对面交流，而非通过社交媒体。此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式，句首单词，首字母大写。故填To maintain。 43. The bridge ______ connects the two towns was built in 1998. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that##which 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：连接这两个城镇的那座桥建于1998年。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是bridge，指物，关系词在从句作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。 44. In the next three years, I hope I ______ (learn) many new things. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】will learn 【解析】 【详解】考查一般将来时。句意：在接下来的三年里，我希望我将学到很多新东西。In the next three years(在接下来的三年里)表示将来的时间，所以句子要用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”。故填will learn。 45. In recent years, people have built many ______ (park) to improve the urban environment. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】parks 【解析】 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：近年来，人们修建了许多公园来改善城市环境。many”（许多）修饰可数名词复数，park（公园）是可数名词，所以要用其复数形式parks，在句中作宾语。故填parks。 46. China is developing green technology, ______ helps protect the environment for future generations. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】which 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：中国正在发展绿色科技，这有助于为后代保护环境。此处是非限制性定语从句，修饰上文句子，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 47. I am in pretty good shape. This is because I exercise quite ______ (regular). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】regularly 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：我的身体状况相当不错。这是因为我经常进行锻炼。此处修饰动词exercise，应用副词regularly“经常地”，作状语。故填regularly。 Ⅲ．完成句子(共5小题;第63、64题每题2分，第65、66、67题每题3分，共13分) 根据括号中所给提示完成下列句子。 48. 学生们期待下周五参观博物馆。 (look forward to)(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The students are looking forward to visiting the museum next Friday. 【解析】 【详解】考查现在进行时。“学生们”对应英文 The students ；“期待做某事”用固定短语look forward to doing sth.，这里用现在进行时 are looking forward to，表示现阶段正在期待，同时暗示下周五的参观计划；“参观博物馆”表达为visiting the museum ，next Friday表示“下周五” 。故整句译为The students are looking forward to visiting the museum next Friday. 49. 这门课程着重提高学生的阅读能力。 (focus on) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】This course focuses on improving students' reading ability. 【解析】 【详解】考查一般现在时。“这门课程”对应英文This course”，为第三人称单数。“着重做某事”用focus on doing sth.，句子描述课程的一般特性，用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，所以focus用第三人称单数形式focuses 。“提高”即improve，“学生的阅读能力”表达为students' reading ability。故译为This course focuses on improving students' reading ability. 50. 在游泳前热身是很重要的。 (warm up) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It's very important to warm up before swimming. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。这里考查 “It's +形容词+ to do sth.” 句型，it 作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，表示“做某事是……的”；“热身”表达为 warm up ，“在游泳前”翻译为 before swimming 。句子在做客观陈述，用一般现在时，故译为It's very important to warm up before swimming. 51. 我们很快就会适应这里的天气。 (adapt to) (汉译英) ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】We will soon adapt to the weather here. 【解析】 【详解】考查短语和时态。主语为we；表示“很快”用soon；表示“适应”短语为adapt to；表示“这里的天气”为the weather here。发生在将来，用一般将来时。故翻译为We will soon adapt to the weather here. 52. 你应该利用每一个机会去学习新知识。 (take advantage of) (汉译英) _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】You should take advantage of every opportunity to learn new knowledge. 【解析】 【详解】考查短语。主语为you；表示“利用”短语为take advantage of，且should后跟动词原形；表示“每一个机会”为every opportunity，后跟不定式作定语；表示“学习新知识”为to learn new knowledge。故翻译为You should take advantage of every opportunity to learn new knowledge. Ⅳ．阅读表达(共4小题;每小题2分，共8分) 阅读下面的短文和问题，根据短文内容，在相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。答语要意思清楚，结构正确，书写工整。 Have you gone out to dinner and told yourself you weren’t going to eat any of the free snacks, only to find yourself eating several handfuls of them? Or maybe you’ve bought an item you knew you didn’t need, or said something you later regretted. If you’ve experienced these kinds of situations, then congratulations: You’re a human being. We all have times when we act impulsively (冲动地). Impulsive behavior refers to sudden, unplanned actions. People often take these actions without fully considering the potential consequences, risks, or benefits of their choices. Although impulsive behaviors are common, for some people, the behaviors can have negative consequences that disturb their lives. Maybe you’re often tired from staying up too late, or anxious about debt from repeated online shopping. Impulsive behaviors are often driven by a desire for instant pleasure or attempts to “turn off” unpleasant emotions. I’ve worked with people whose impulsivity has led to a variety of consequences — from feelings of regret, helplessness, and shame to tense relationships and poor performance at work or school. But I’ve also witnessed meaningful change: people learning to pause before reacting, gaining confidence in their ability to manage urges, rebuilding trust with others, and beginning to feel more in control of their lives. This process of change is often not easy. All human beings engage in at least some impulsive behavior. If you struggle with impulsivity now, pause before reacting, stay true to your values, and reduce the impact of impulsive behavior. Success doesn’t necessarily mean getting rid of every impulsive behavior — but it does mean gaining enough control so that impulsivity no longer disturbs your life. 53. What is impulsive behavior? (不多于3个单词) _____________________________________________________________________________________ 54. What usually drives impulsive behaviors? (不多于12个单词) _____________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What does success mean according to the last paragraph? (不多于11个单词) _____________________________________________________________________________________ 56. What advice would you give to a person who often acts impulsively? (单词数不限) _____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】53. Sudden, unplanned actions. 54. A desire for instant pleasure or attempts to “turn off” unpleasant emotions. 55. Gaining enough control so that impulsivity no longer disturbs your life. 56. I would advise him/her to pause before reacting, stay true to his/her values, and try to reduce the impact of impulsive behavior. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了冲动行为的定义、成因及负面影响，指出其源于追求即时满足或逃避负面情绪，并建议通过自我控制来减少其对生活的干扰。 【53题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第二段“Impulsive behavior refers to sudden, unplanned actions.(冲动行为指的是突然且未经计划的举动)”可知，冲动行为是指突然且未经计划的行动。故答案为Sudden, unplanned actions. 【54题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第三段“Impulsive behaviors are often driven by a desire for instant pleasure or attempts to “turn off” unpleasant emotions.(冲动行为往往是由渴望即时的愉悦感或是试图“消除”不愉快情绪所驱动的)”可知，对即时快感的渴望或试图“消除”不愉快情绪的尝试。会引发冲动行为。故答案为A desire for instant pleasure or attempts to “turn off” unpleasant emotions. 【55题详解】 考查细节理解。根据最后一段“Success doesn’t necessarily mean getting rid of every impulsive behavior — but it does mean gaining enough control so that impulsivity no longer disturbs your life.(成功并不一定意味着完全摒弃所有的冲动行为——但确实意味着要获得足够的控制力，使冲动行为不再干扰你的生活)”可知，成功意味着获得足够的掌控力，使冲动行为不再干扰你的生活。故答案为Gaining enough control so that impulsivity no longer disturbs your life. 【56题详解】 考查开放题。根据“对于那些经常冲动行事的人，你会给出什么样的建议呢？”可回答：对于那些经常冲动行事的人，我建议他/她先暂停再做出反应，坚守自己的价值观，并努力减少冲动行为的影响。故答案为I would advise him/her to pause before reacting, stay true to his/her values, and try to reduce the impact of impulsive behavior. Ⅴ．书面表达(20分) 57. 假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你的英国笔友Jim来信想了解你在学习中使用AI的情况。请你给Jim回信，内容包括： 1.你在学习中使用AI的情况； 2.你对中学生使用AI的建议。 注意：1.词数不少于60； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jim, I’m glad to hear from you. Knowing that you are interested in how I use AI in my studies, I’m writing to share some details. AI has become a helpful assistant to me. When I encounter difficult problems in math or science, I often use AI tools to explain the concepts step by step. I can use it to check my grammar, improve my writing style, and even practice speaking by having conversations with it. However, while AI is powerful, I think we should use it wisely. My advice is that we should never rely on it to do our homework directly. Instead, we should treat it as a tutor to help us understand our mistakes. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给Jim回信，说明你在学习中使用AI的情况以及你对中学生使用AI的建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴：glad → delighted 遇到：encounter → run into 依靠：rely on → count on 明智地：wisely → advisably 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I can use it to check my grammar, improve my writing style, and even practice speaking by having conversations with it. 拓展句：Since it allows me to have conversations, I can use it to check my grammar, improve my writing style, and even practice speaking. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing that you are interested in how I use AI in my studies, I’m writing to share some details.（运用了that引导宾语从句） 【高分句型2】However, while AI is powerful, I think we should use it wisely.（运用了while引导让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $