期末阅读理解（专项训练）-2025-2026学年外研版（三起）英语五年级上册

五年级期末阅读理解专项训练 （判断正误） 一、阅读短文，判断对(T)错(F)。【了解美国学校午餐】 In many American schools, students have lunch at school. They often eat in a big dining hall. The lunch usually has meat, vegetables, fruit and milk. Some students bring lunch from home. They have sandwiches, fruit and juice. Lunchtime is also for talking with friends. After lunch, they play outside or read books. School lunch helps children grow healthy and strong. （ ）1. All American students eat lunch at home. （ ）2. School lunch usually has meat and vegetables. （ ）3. Students only eat during lunchtime and do nothing else. （ ）4. Some students bring their own lunch to school. （ ）5. School lunch is not important for children's health. 二、阅读短文，判断对(T)错(F)。【了解中国春节】 Chinese New Year is also called Spring Festival. It usually comes in January or February. Families clean their houses before the festival. They eat dumplings and fish for dinner. Children get red packets with money. People wear new clothes and visit relatives. They watch dragon dances and light firecrackers. Everyone says "Happy New Year" to each other. （ ）1. Chinese New Year always comes in January. （ ）2. Families clean their houses after the festival. （ ）3. Children get money in red packets. （ ）4. People wear old clothes during Spring Festival. （ ）5. Dragon dances are part of the celebration. 三、阅读短文，判断对(T)错(F)。【了解日本学校清洁】 In Japanese schools, students clean their classrooms every day. They don't have cleaners. Students sweep floors, clean desks and windows. They work in groups. Cleaning time is after lessons. This teaches children to be responsible and work together. They learn to keep their environment clean. Many students enjoy cleaning with their friends. （ ）1. Japanese schools have many cleaners. （ ）2. Students clean classrooms only once a week. （ ）3. Cleaning is done after lessons. （ ）4. Cleaning doesn't teach children anything. （ ）5. Students clean in groups. 四、阅读短文，判断对(T)错(F)。【了解澳大利亚动物】 Australia has many special animals. Kangaroos have strong legs for jumping. Koalas sleep in trees most of the day. Platypuses are strange animals with duck-like bills. Emus are big birds that cannot fly. Many Australian animals carry their babies in pouches. These animals only live in Australia. People protect them in national parks. （ ）1. Kangaroos use their legs for swimming. （ ）2. Koalas sleep a lot during the day. （ ）3. Platypuses have bills like ducks. （ ）4. Emus can fly very high. （ ）5. These animals live in many countries. 五、阅读短文，判断对(T)错(F)。【了解加拿大冬天】 Canadian winters are very cold. It snows a lot from December to March. Children wear warm coats, hats and gloves. They build snowmen and go skating. Some families go skiing on weekends. Schools sometimes close when it snows too much. People drink hot chocolate to keep warm. Winter festivals have ice sculptures and lights. （ ）1. Canadian winters are warm and sunny. （ ）2. It snows from December to March. （ ）3. Children don't play outside in winter. （ ）4. Schools never close in winter. （ ）5. People drink hot chocolate in winter. 六、阅读短文，判断对(T)错(F)。【了解印度学校】 In India, most children go to school from Monday to Friday. School starts early in the morning. Students wear uniforms. They study Maths, Science, English and Hindi. Lunch break is at noon. After school, many children help their parents at home or do homework. Some students also go to extra classes. Education is very important for Indian families. （ ）1. Indian schools are open seven days a week. （ ）2. Students don't wear uniforms in India. （ ）3. Hindi is one of the school subjects. （ ）4. All children play games after school. （ ）5. Families think education is important. 七、阅读短文，判断对(T)错(F)。【了解巴西足球】 Football is the most popular sport in Brazil. Children play football everywhere - on streets, beaches and parks. Many Brazilian players are famous around the world. People watch football games on TV with families. When Brazil plays in the World Cup, everyone stops to watch. Football schools teach children from young age. It's not just a sport, it's part of Brazilian life. （ ）1. Football is not popular in Brazil. （ ）2. Children play football in many places. （ ）3. No Brazilian football players are famous. （ ）4. People watch football alone, not with families. （ ）5. Football is part of Brazilian culture. 八、阅读短文，判断对(T)错(F)。【了解法国饮食】 French people love good food. Breakfast is usually light with bread and coffee. Lunch is the main meal, eaten slowly. Dinner is later in the evening. Cheese and bread are very popular. French children learn about food in school. They eat fruits and vegetables every day. French families often cook together on weekends. Food brings people together in France. （ ）1. French breakfast is usually a big meal. （ ）2. Lunch is the most important meal in France. （ ）3. French people don't like cheese. （ ）4. Children don't learn about food in school. （ ）5. Food helps bring French families together. 九、阅读短文，判断对(T)错(F)。【了解南非学校】 In South Africa, children start school at age 6. They learn in different languages - English, Afrikaans or local languages. School uniforms are common. Students have sports like rugby and football. Some schools have swimming pools. After school, children help at home or play with friends. Education is free for most children. Many want to go to university. （ ）1. South African children start school at age 10. （ ）2. Schools use only one language for teaching. （ ）3. Rugby is a popular school sport. （ ）4. All schools have swimming pools. （ ）5. Education costs a lot of money for everyone. 十、阅读短文，判断对(T)错(F)。【了解俄罗斯交通】 Russia is a very big country, so people travel long distances. In cities, buses, trams and metros are popular. The Moscow Metro is very beautiful. Trains connect different cities. In cold areas, people use sledges pulled by dogs or reindeer. Children learn traffic rules in school. Safety is important for all travelers. Many families have cars for weekend trips. （ ）1. Russia is a small country with short distances. （ ）2. Buses and metros are popular in Russian cities. （ ）3. The Moscow Metro is not special or beautiful. （ ）4. People never use sledges for transport. （ ）5. Children learn about traffic safety in school. 以下是10篇阅读理解判断题的答案： 一、了解美国学校午餐 1. F (文中提到学生在学校吃午餐，不是全部在家吃) 2. T 3. F (午餐时间也用于和朋友交谈) 4. T 5. F (文中提到学校午餐帮助孩子健康强壮成长) 二、了解中国春节 1. F (通常在1月或2月，并非总是在1月) 2. F (节前打扫房子) 3. T 4. F (穿新衣服) 5. T 三、了解日本学校清洁 1. F (学校没有清洁工) 2. F (每天清洁) 3. T 4. F (教孩子责任感和合作) 5. T 四、了解澳大利亚动物 1. F (袋鼠用腿跳跃，不是游泳) 2. T 3. T 4. F (鸸鹋不会飞) 5. F (这些动物只生活在澳大利亚) 五、了解加拿大冬天 1. F (加拿大冬天很冷) 2. T 3. F (孩子们堆雪人、滑冰) 4. F (下大雪时学校有时停课) 5. T 六、了解印度学校 1. F (周一到周五上学) 2. F (学生穿校服) 3. T 4. F (很多孩子回家帮忙或做作业) 5. T 七、了解巴西足球 1. F (足球在巴西最受欢迎) 2. T 3. F (很多巴西球员世界闻名) 4. F (和家人一起看球) 5. T 八、了解法国饮食 1. F (早餐通常简单清淡) 2. T 3. F (奶酪很受欢迎) 4. F (在学校学习食物知识) 5. T 九、了解南非学校 1. F (6岁开始上学) 2. F (使用多种语言教学) 3. T 4. F (有些学校有，不是全部) 5. F (大多数孩子教育免费) 十、了解俄罗斯交通 1. F (俄罗斯是幅员辽阔的大国) 2. T 3. F (莫斯科地铁非常漂亮) 4. F (寒冷地区使用雪橇) 5. T 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $