精品解析：陕西省渭南市蒲城县2025-2026学年八年级上学期1月期末考试英语试题

2025~2026学年度第一学期期末教学质量评估试题(卷) 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号。 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4. 考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分(听力 共30分) Ⅰ. 听选答案(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) 1. A. His sister. B. His cousin. C. His friend. 2. A. The whale. B. The elephant. C. The horse. 3. A. A robot. B. A house. C. A plane. 4. A. By playing games. B. By listening to music. C. By talking to his parents. 5. A. Have a picnic. B. Have a party. C. Give a speech. 6. A. To ask for help. B. To say “hello”. C. To visit her friend. 7. A. Tired. B. Bored. C. Happy. 8. A. In a bank. B. In a bookstore. C. At a restaurant. 9. A. Linda. B. Ben. C. Jane. 10. A. For three hours. B. For four hours. C. For five hours. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What will Tom do tomorrow? A. Study math. B. Go hiking. C. Play football. 12. When will Tom have a piano lesson? A. The day after tomorrow. B. In the afternoon. C. We don’t know. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. How old is Mary? A. 12 years old. B. 13 years old. C. 14 years old. 14. What does Mary like doing in her spare time? A. Playing the guitar. B. Taking photos. C. Reading novels. 15 Where did Mary and Jack find the wallet finally? A. Under a tree. B. In the school library. C. Next to the playground. Ⅱ. 听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) 16. Look at the speaker and nod to show you’re ____________________. 17. Third, _______________________ body language, like smiling or eye contact. 18. At a class meeting, students _____________________ their ideas. 19. Lisa thought texting is ____________________. 20. No matter how you communicate, the ___________________ is to be respectful and honest. 第二部分(笔试 共90分) Ⅲ. 完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 My dream is to become a doctor. I think it is one of the ____1____ jobs in the world. Most people are busy ____2____ their jobs every day. They don’t have much time to relax or do exercise. Lots of them ____3____ in bad health because they don’t take good care of themselves. I would like to help ____4____ get healthy again. I know it’s not easy to be ____5____ excellent doctor. I need to learn many ____6____. I am going to study hard and try ____7____ my professional (专业的) skills. When I become a doctor, I will take care of sick people. I’ll always be there with them when they need me. ____8____ someone doesn’t have enough money, I am still going to help him or her. It would be great to be a doctor because I can help others. Helping others would make me happy. ____9____ job it is! This is my dream, and I ____10____ hard to make it come true. 1. A. important B. importantly C. more important D. most important 2. A. with B. to C. from D. by 3. A. is B. was C. are D. were 4. A. they B. them C. she D. her 5. A. a B. the C. an D. / 6. A. subject’s B. subject C. subjects’ D. subjects 7. A. improve B. to improve C. compare D. to compare 8. A. If B. Because C. But D. So 9. A. How meaningful B. How a meaningful C. What meaningful D. What a meaningful 10. A. worked B. will work C. works D. is working 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者梦想成为一名医生，帮助病人恢复健康。 【1题详解】 句意：我认为这是世界上最重要的工作之一。 important重要的，形容词；importantly重要地，副词；more important更重要的，形容词比较级；most important最重要的，形容词最高级。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：大多数人每天都在忙于工作。 with和；to往，到；from从，来自；by通过。be busy with“忙于”。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：他们中的很多人身体不好，因为他们没有好好照顾自己。 is是，用于一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数；was是，is和am的过去式；are是，用于一般现在时，主语为复数或第二人称；were是，are的过去式。根据“because they don’t take good care of themselves”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为“Lots of them”，be动词用are。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：我想帮助他们恢复健康。 they他们，人称代词主格；them他们，人称代词宾格；she她，人称代词主格；her她（的），人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词。根据“Lots of them … in bad health because they don’t take good care of themselves.”可知，此处代指上文提到的病人，位于动词help后面，用人称代词宾格them“他们”。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：我知道成为一名优秀的医生并不容易。 a一个，不定冠词，后接辅音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表特指；an一个，不定冠词，后接元音音素开头的单词；/不填。根据“it’s not easy to be … excellent doctor”可知，此处泛指一名医生，且excellent发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：我需要学习很多科目。 subject’s科目的，名词所有格；subject科目；subjects’科目的，复数名词所有格；subjects科目，复数。此处用名词作宾语，many后用名词复数形式。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：我将努力学习，努力提高我专业技能。 improve提高；to improve提高，不定式形式；compare比较；to compare比较，不定式形式。根据“my professional (专业的) skills”可知，是提高专业技能。try to do sth“努力做某事”，此处用动词不定式。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：如果有人钱不够，我还会帮助他/她。 If如果；Because因为；But但是；So所以。“有人钱不够”是“我还会帮助他/她”的假设条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：多么有意义的工作啊！ 此处为感叹句，根据“job it is”可知，中心词job为名词单数，结构应为“What+a/an+（形容词）+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：这是我的梦想，我会努力工作去实现它。 worked工作，过去式或过去分词；will work一般将来时；works第三人称单数；is working现在进行时。根据“to make it come true”可知，表将来意愿，应用一般将来时。故选B。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Once upon a time, there was a young boy named Tom. He was full of curiosity (好奇心). Every day, he asked ____11____ about everything he saw. One day, when he was walking in the forest, he noticed a strange plant. He was not ____12____ with it, so he decided to find out what it was. He went to the library to find a book about it. He ____13____ that it was a rare (稀有的) flower. It only bloomed (开花) once every ten years. The more he read, the more ____14____ he became. He made a ____15____ to visit the forest again to see if the flower was blooming. When the time came, Tom returned to the ____16____ with his notebook. He sat quietly and waited. When the sun set, he saw the flower open. It was even more beautiful than he ____17____. Tom was so happy that he followed his curiosity, because it encouraged him to discover ____18____ amazing. From that day on, Tom always remembered that curiosity ____19____ lead him to wonderful things. And he _____20_____ to never stop asking questions and exploring the world around him. 11. A. accidents B. instructions C. questions D. speeches 12. A. familiar B. pleasant C. popular D. disappointed 13. A. continued B. discovered C. argued D. performed 14. A. excited B. outgoing C. organized D. nervous 15. A. fight B. joke C. mistake D. plan 16. A. camp B. tower C. forest D. hotel 17. A. imagined B. covered C. packed D. guided 18. A. somebody B. nobody C. something D. nothing 19. A. mustn’t B. must C. couldn’t D. could 20. A. forgot B. invited C. promised D. failed 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. D 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了好奇心强烈的男孩汤姆发现并探索罕见花朵的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：每天，他都会对他看到的一切提出问题。 accidents事故；instructions指示；questions问题；speeches演讲。根据“He was full of curiosity (好奇心).”可知，是对看到的一切提出问题。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：他对它并不熟悉，于是决定弄清楚它到底是什么。 familiar熟悉的；pleasant愉快的；popular受欢迎的；disappointed失望的。根据“so he decided to find out what it was”可知，对它并不熟悉。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：他发现那是一种稀有的花。 continued继续；discovered发现；argued争论；performed表演。根据“It only bloomed (开花) once every ten years.”可知，是发现那是一种稀有的花。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：他读得越多，就越兴奋。 excited兴奋的；outgoing外向的；organized有组织的；nervous紧张的。根据“He made a … to visit the forest again to see if the flower was blooming.”可知，是越读越兴奋。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：他计划再次去森林，看看那朵花是否盛开。 fight打架；joke玩笑；mistake错误；plan计划。根据“to visit the forest again to see if the flower was blooming”可知，是计划去森林。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：时机成熟时，汤姆带着他的笔记本回到了森林。 camp营地；tower塔；forest森林；hotel旅馆。根据“to visit the forest again”可知，是回到了森林。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：它甚至比他想象中还要美丽。 imagined想象；covered覆盖；packed包装；guided引导。根据“The more he read, the more…he became.”“Tom was so happy that he followed his curiosity”可知，花比他想象中还要美丽。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：汤姆非常高兴，因为他追随了自己的好奇心，因为这促使他发现了令人惊奇的事物。 somebody有人，某人；nobody没有人；something某事物；nothing没有什么。根据“It was even more beautiful than he”可知，好奇心促使他发现了令人惊奇的事物。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：从那天起，汤姆始终记得好奇心能够引领他发现美好的事物，并承诺永不停止提问和探索周围的世界。 mustn’t禁止；must必须；couldn’t不能；could能够。根据“curiosity…lead him to wonderful things”可知，此处强调好奇心具备引领他发现美好事物的能力。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：他承诺永远不会停止提问，也不会停止探索周围的世界。 forgot忘记；invited邀请；promised承诺；failed失败。根据“never stop asking questions and exploring the world around him”可知，是承诺永远不会停止提问和探索世界。故选C。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题，计5分) Whether it’s one day off or a week, you don’t need to be among lots of people to have a great time. ____21____ You can spend your holiday by yourself and do something you have no time to do in your everyday life. Eat your favourite food. It can bring you a lot of fun. You can make a healthy dinner at home. ____22____ If you don’t feel like having dinner at home, you can also go to a restaurant for something special. Eat it there, or bring it home. Whether you eat out or cook at home, enjoy it. Stay away from your phone. By doing this, you may discover the real beauty (美) of life. Maybe you keep playing on your phone all day. Why not create time to do some outdoor activities? ____23____ Try to find something new and fun to do. ____24____ You can go shopping, see a movie, or take a class. Take your time to find even something small that you want. Going to see a movie or a show alone can be fun. ____25____ Leave your worries behind and try to enjoy yourself. A. In this way, you can be close to nature. B. All in all, relax and have a wonderful holiday. C. Use your holiday to explore new things. D. Being alone can also be relaxing and amazing. E. Cook something you love but usually don’t have time to make. 【答案】21. D 22. E 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何独自度过一个愉快的假期，包括独自度假的优势、饮食、远离手机、尝试新事物等方面。 【21题详解】 根据“Whether it’s one day off or a week, you don't need to be among lots of people to have a great time.”以及后文围绕独自度过假期展开可知，此处应强调独自度过假期也能很好，选项D“独处也可以让人放松和令人惊叹的。”符合语境。故选D。 【22题详解】 根据“Eat your favourite food. It can bring you a lot of fun. You can make a healthy dinner at home.”可知，前文提到吃喜欢的食物能带来乐趣，可以在家做健康的晚餐，此处应进一步说明做喜欢但平时没时间做的食物，选项E“做一些你喜欢但通常没时间做的食物。”符合语境。故选E。 【23题详解】 根据“Stay away from your phone. By doing this, you may discover the real beauty (美) of life. Maybe you keep playing on your phone all day. Why not create time to do some outdoor activities?”可知，前文提到远离手机，后文提到创造时间做户外活动，此处应强调远离手机去亲近自然，选项A“通过这种方式，你可以亲近自然。”符合语境。故选A。 【24题详解】 根据“Try to find something new and fun to do.”以及“You can go shopping, see a movie, or take a class.”可知，前文提到尝试找新且有趣的事做，后文列举了一些新事物，此处应强调用假期探索新事物，选项C“利用你的假期探索新事物。”符合语境。故选C。 【25题详解】 根据“Leave your worries behind and try to enjoy yourself.可知，此处在总结全文，强调放松享受假期，选项B“总之，放松并度过一个愉快的假期。”符合语境。故选B。 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A A Lecture (讲座) on Communication How should parents listen so that children will talk? Do you have these experiences getting along with your children? You wish to know how they do in the school. They do not tell you. You wish to know how many friends your children make. They do not tell you. What should you do? Dear parents, do not be worried. When they start to talk, you can stop talking. Language: Chinese Date: 1/31/2026, Saturday Time: 2:30 p.m.—4:00 p.m. Place: School hall on the first floor Speaker: Mr. Li, an expert on parent-child communication Enrollment (报名): The lecture is open to parents of students from all grades. Only one parent per family is allowed to attend, 300 people at most. We will announce (宣布) the result of enrollment to parents by e-mail. 26. The lecture is mainly for ________. A. students from all grades B. parents of students from all grades C school teachers D. children under 10 years old 27. When will the lecture take place? A. On January 30th, 2026, Friday. B. On January 30th, 2026, Saturday. C. On January 31st, 2026, Saturday. D. On February 1st, 2026, Sunday. 28. Which of the following is TRUE about the lecture? A. It allows at most 300 people to attend. B. It will last for at least three hours. C. People will get the enrollment result by phone call. D. It will be given in both English and Chinese. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一场关于亲子沟通的讲座信息，包括讲座针对人群、时间、地点、演讲者、报名要求等内容。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The lecture is open to parents of students from all grades.”可知，这场讲座主要面向所有年级学生的家长。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Date: 1/31/2026, Saturday”可知，讲座在2026年1月31日，星期六举行。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Only one parent per family is allowed to attend, 300 people at most.”可知，讲座最多允许300人参加。故选A。 B OPINION In each Opinion part of the Daily Life, we visit a school and invite kids to speak out their opinions about “Should friends be the same or different?” Emma—15 years old Maybe not. It’s important to accept the differences between people. My friend Julie is quite different from me. She is more outgoing than me and loves trying exciting activities. Julie always encourages me to do what I like. I think she is a very helpful friend to me. Amy—13 years old I think it is better for friends to have similar hobbies. Both Lisa and I like music. We have lots of things to talk about. We often go to the concerts together at weekends. Sometimes, we compose (创作) music together. I think I am lucky enough to have such a great friend. Sarah—14 years old I do not really care if my friends are the same as me or different. A true friend reaches for our hands and touches our hearts. My English pronunciation is terrible. However, my friend Jack’s pronunciation is excellent. He often talks with me in English to help me improve my pronunciation. 29. What is the topic of the kids’ opinions? A. Is it better to have one close friend or many friends? B. How do friends influence each other’s personality? C. What activities do friends enjoy doing together? D. Should friends be the same or different? 30. What do Amy and Lisa often do together at weekends? A. Compose music. B. Try exciting outdoor activities. C. Go to the concerts. D. Practise English listening. 31. What does Amy think of Lisa? A. Serious. B. Great. C. Different. D. Helpful. 32 Who helps Sarah improve her English pronunciation? A. Her friend Jack. B. Her classmate Emma. C. Her music partner Lisa. D. Her neighbour Julie. 【答案】29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了几个孩子对于“朋友应该相同还是不同”这一话题发表的看法。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In each Opinion part of the Daily Life, we visit a school and invite kids to speak out their opinions about ‘Should friends be the same or different?’”可知，孩子们讨论的话题是“朋友应该相同还是不同”。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Both Lisa and I like music. We have lots of things to talk about. We often go to the concerts together at weekends.”可知，Amy和Lisa周末经常一起去看音乐会。故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I think I am lucky enough to have such a great friend.”可知，Amy认为Lisa很棒。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, my friend Jack’s pronunciation is excellent. He often talks with me in English to help me improve my pronunciation.”可知，Sarah的朋友Jack帮助她提高英语发音。故选A。 C Xiaolongbao, also called steamed buns, is very popular in China. Many people love it for its soft wrapper (外皮), tasty fillings (馅), and fresh soup. When it comes to Xiaolongbao, a lot of people easily connect it with Hangzhou, an important city in Zhejiang. They believe it is the birthplace of the food. Actually, the popular “Hangzhou Xiaolongbao” began in Shengzhou. The city is about 120 kilometers southeast of Hangzhou. Here’s how the connection started. Long ago, the owner of the first Xiaolongbao restaurant in Shengzhou wanted to draw more customers. Since Hangzhou was already famous at the time, he planned to write “Hangzhou Xiaolongbao” on his signboard. This approach worked, and more people came to his shop to try the snack. When the other shop owners saw this, they did the same thing. That’s why the name “Hangzhou” is still connected with the food today. Now, around 50,000 people from Shengzhou run over 20,000 Xiaolongbao shops across China. But the process takes time and needs much work. To save time, some shop owners turn to new machines to make frozen (冷冻的) Xiaolongbao. These frozen buns travel to supermarkets and homes across China, so everyone can enjoy Shengzhou’s special snack at any time. 33. What makes Xiaolongbao so popular among people? ①Its soft wrapper. ②Its reasonable price. ③Its fresh soup. ④Its tasty fillings. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 34. The underlined word “approach” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”. A. budget B. prize C. law D. way 35. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. More people like eating handmade Xiaolongbao. B. Shengzhou Xiaolongbao is less popular than before. C. Now more people can enjoy Shengzhou Xiaolongbao. D. Making Xiaolongbao is a very fast and easy process. 【答案】33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了小笼包的受欢迎程度、起源地误解的由来、如今小笼包店铺的分布以及制作方式的变化。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many people love it for its soft wrapper (外皮), tasty fillings (馅), and fresh soup.”可知，人们喜欢小笼包是因为它柔软的外皮、美味的馅料和新鲜的汤汁，①③④符合题意。故选B。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Long ago, the owner of the first Xiaolongbao restaurant in Shengzhou wanted to draw more customers. Since Hangzhou was already famous at the time, he planned to write ‘Hangzhou Xiaolongbao’ on his signboard. This approach worked, and more people came to his shop to try the snack.”可知，嵊州第一家小笼包店老板为吸引更多顾客，在招牌上写“杭州小笼包”，这个办法奏效了，更多人来店里尝试小吃，所以approach意为“方法”，与way意思相近。故选D。 35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“These frozen buns travel to supermarkets and homes across China, so everyone can enjoy Shengzhou’s special snack at any time.”可知，最后一段主要讲述了现在更多人能品尝到嵊州小笼包。故选C。 V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分) 36. 我们的老师昨天向我们介绍了一场即将举办的慈善义卖活动。 Our teacher ________ a coming charity sale activity to us yesterday. 【答案】 introduced 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“向……介绍”。introduce sth. to sb.“向某人介绍某物”，由“yesterday”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式introduced。故填introduced。 37. 这是我们向有需要的人伸出援手的好机会。 It is a good ________ for us to offer help to those in need. 【答案】opportunity 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“机会”。opportunity“机会”，名词作宾语。故填opportunity。 38. 我决定寻找一些旧玩具和故事书来售卖。 I decided to ________________ some old toys and storybooks to sell. 【答案】look for 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“寻找”。look for“寻找”，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，to后跟动词原形。故填look for。 39. 活动开始前，我们将物品逐一摆放好。 Before the activity, we laid out our things ________________. 【答案】one by one 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“逐一”的翻译。one by one表示“逐一”，是固定短语，在句中作状语。故填one by one。 40. 这次义卖活动是我们人生中一次宝贵的经历。 This charity sale activity was a ________________ experience in our lives. 【答案】valuable##precious##treasured 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“宝贵的”。valuable/precious/treasured意为“宝贵的”，形容词作定语修饰名词experience。故填valuable/precious/treasured。 VI. 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） be remind slow warm parent piece create they write teach There is a special jug (罐) on our kitchen table. I put some small ____41____ of paper and a pen next to the jug. Anyone in my family is free to ____42____ down something good. Many good things happen in a year. At the end of the year, we get together to empty (腾空) the jug ____43____. We take turns to read the “Good Things” aloud. Last year, there ____44____ many difficult things in our family. Noticing the “Good Things” helped us go through the hard times. Here are a few things from the “Good Things Jug”: “Jim and I went camping with our parents. There we ____45____ my pet cat how to clap (拍) with his feet.” “With my ____46____ care, I was well again after a serious illness. I’m so thankful to my parents for ____47____ love.” Our “Good Things Jug” is full of love, hope and happiness. The little messages ____48____ us that we can always expect good things to come, even during difficult times. You can also ____49____ your “Good Things Jug” today. I am sure it will make a big difference in your future life. And it will make our world as ____50____ as we can imagine. 【答案】41. pieces 42. write 43. slowly 44. were 45. taught 46. parents’ 47. their 48. remind 49. create 50. warm 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个家庭通过“好事罐”记录生活中的美好瞬间，帮助他们在困难时期保持积极心态的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：我把一些小纸片和一支笔放在罐子旁边。根据“some small … of paper and a pen”及备选词可知，是把一些小纸片和一支笔放在罐子旁边。piece“片，张”，some后用名词复数形式。故填pieces。 【42题详解】 句意：家里的任何人都可以写下最近发生的好事。write down“记下，写下”，be free to do sth“随意做某事”，此处用动词原形。故填write。 【43题详解】 句意：到了年底，我们聚在一起，慢慢地把罐子倒空。slow“慢的”，此处修饰动词empty，用其副词形式slowly“慢慢地”。故填slowly。 【44题详解】 句意：去年，我们家发生了很多困难的事情。句子为there be句型，根据“Last year”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语“many difficult things”为复数，be动词用were。故填were。 【45题详解】 句意：在那里，我们教我的宠物猫如何用它的脚拍手。根据“my pet cat how to clap (拍) with his feet”及备选词可知，指教宠物猫如何用脚拍手。teach“教”，时态为一般过去时，用动词过去式taught。故填taught。 【46题详解】 句意：在父母的悉心照料下，我重病之后恢复了健康。根据“I’m so thankful to my parents”及备选词可知，是在父母的悉心照料下。parent“父母”，常用复数，此处修饰care，用名词所有格形式parents’。故填parents’。 【47题详解】 句意：我非常感谢父母的爱。根据“I’m so thankful to my parents for … love.”及备选词可知，此处代指“parents”，用they“他们”代指，且修饰名词love，用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 【48题详解】 句意：这些小信息提醒我们，即使在困难时期，我们也可以期待好事的发生。根据“us that we can always expect good things to come, even during difficult times”及备选词可知，是提醒我们可以期待好事的发生。remind“提醒”，时态为一般现在时，主语“The little messages”为复数，动词用原形。故填remind。 【49题详解】 句意：你也可以在今天创造一个“好事罐”。根据“your ‘Good Things Jug’”及备选词可知，是创造“好事罐”。create“创造”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填create。 【50题详解】 句意：而且，它会让我们的世界变得像我们想象的那样温暖。根据“make our world as … as we can imagine”及备选词可知，“好事罐”会让我们的世界变得像我们想象的那样温暖。warm“温暖的”，形容词；as+adj./adv.+as“像……一样”，中间用形容词或副词原级。故填warm。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。(共5小题，计10分) In the future, people’s lives will change a lot. Our homes will be very smart. There will be special cookers at home. You can cook a big meal just by turning on a switch (开关). The home will be a great place for fun. We can watch TV and play games at home. Machines will control (控制) the temperature, lights, the cleaning and the garden. We will have more kinds of food in the future. There will be new fruits and vegetables. They will be bigger, fresher and so on. Scientists may make some new foods too. People will live longer in the future. Medical science will be much better. Doctors can find and cure diseases (疾病) earlier. We will eat better and healthier food. Our living environment will be better. At work, robots will do most of the jobs in factories. We will work fewer hours, so we will have longer holidays. And we can travel to foreign countries more often. We will have more time for our hobbies and learning new things. In a word, the future will be full of wonderful changes in many parts of our lives. 51. How can people cook a big meal in the future? People can cook a big meal just by ________________. 52. What will machines control in future homes? They will control ________________ and the garden. 53. What does the underlined word “They” refer to in the passage? It refers to “________________”. 54. Who will do most of the jobs in factories in the future? ________________ will do most of the jobs in factories in the future. 55. What does the passage mainly talk about? It mainly talks about ________________. 【答案】51. turning on a switch 52. the temperature, lights, the cleaning 53. new fruits and vegetables 54. Robots 55. people’s lives in the future 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人类未来的生活。 【51题详解】 根据“You can cook a big meal just by turning on a switch (开关).”可知，只需打开开关，你就能烹制一顿大餐。故填turning on a switch。 【52题详解】 根据“Machines will control (控制) the temperature, lights, the cleaning and the garden.”可知，机器将控制温度、灯光、清洁以及花园。故填the temperature, lights, the cleaning。 【53题详解】 根据“There will be new fruits and vegetables. They will be bigger, fresher and so on.”可知，未来将会有新的水果和蔬菜。它们会更大、更新鲜等。“They”指的是新的水果和蔬菜。故填new fruits and vegetables。 【54题详解】 根据“At work, robots will do most of the jobs in factories.”可知，机器人将承担工厂中的大部分工作。故填Robots。 【55题详解】 根据“In the future, people’s lives will change a lot.”和“In a word, the future will be full of wonderful changes in many parts of our lives.”可知，本文主要介绍了人类未来的生活。故填people’s lives in the future。 Ⅷ. 交流与表达(共6小题;计20分) 第一节： 补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Helen. ________56________? B: I’m not so sure. I might become a P. E. teacher. A: A P. E. teacher? ________57________? B: Yes, I do. I like all kinds of sports. A: I see. ________58________? B: I will teach my students to play basketball and soccer. I think I will be an excellent P. E. teacher. What about you, Mike? A: ________59________. B: Sounds good. Do you enjoy cooking? A: Of course. I became interested in cooking when I was young. B: Will you open your own restaurant? A: ________60________. I think working in my own restaurant is very exciting! B: Great! 【答案】56. What do you want to be when you grow up 57. Do you like playing sports 58. What will you teach 59. I will be a cook 60. Yes, I will 【解析】 【导语】本文是两人谈论各自职业理想的一则对话。 【56题详解】 根据“I’m not so sure. I might become a P. E. teacher.”可知，此处询问对方的职业理想。故填What do you want to be when you grow up。 【57题详解】 根据“Yes, I do. I like all kinds of sports.”可知，此处为“do”开头的一般疑问句，询问对方是否喜欢运动。故填Do you like playing sports。 【58题详解】 根据“I will teach my students to play basketball and soccer. I think I will be an excellent P. E. teacher.”可知，询问对方打算教什么科目。故填What will you teach。 【59题详解】 根据“What about you, Mike?”“Do you enjoy cooking?”可知，回答想成为一名厨师。故填I will be a cook。 【60题详解】 根据“Will you open your own restaurant?”“I think working in my own restaurant is very exciting!”可知，打算开一家自己的饭店，此处为肯定回答。故填Yes, I will。 第二节：书面表达。(共1题，计15分) 61. 假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Fred对中文很感兴趣。请你根据下面表格的提示，用英语给他写一封邀请函，邀请他参加Sunny Chinese Club下周举办的汉语学习课程。 Time of the course (课程) four weeks Accommodation (住宿) a hotel or a Chinese family What to do ★learn Chinese; ★take weekend trips; ★practise the language with local people; ★… 要求：1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于60。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数） Dear Fred, How are you doing? I know you’re interested in Chinese. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Fred, How are you doing? I know you’re interested in Chinese. I’m writing to invite you to join a Chinese learning course at Sunny Chinese Club next week. The course lasts for four weeks. You can choose to stay in a hotel or with a Chinese family. You can learn Chinese, take weekend trips, practise the language with local people and make new friends. I believe it will be a great chance for you. I hope you can come. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封邀请函； ②时态：以一般现在时为主； ③提示：根据表格信息介绍课程时间、住宿选择、活动内容，并适当发挥，表达邀请之意。 [写作步骤] 第一步：问候并表明写信目的——邀请参加汉语课程； 第二步：按表格顺序介绍课程时长、住宿选项和主要活动，并适当补充发挥； 第三步：介绍你的感想，再次发出邀请。 [亮点词汇] ①invite邀请 ②lasts for持续 ③make new friends交新朋友 [高分句型] I believe it will be a great chance for you.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年度第一学期期末教学质量评估试题(卷) 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号。 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4. 考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分(听力 共30分) Ⅰ. 听选答案(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) 1. A. His sister. B. His cousin. C. His friend. 2. A. The whale. B. The elephant. C. The horse. 3. A. A robot. B. A house. C. A plane. 4. A. By playing games. B. By listening to music. C. By talking to his parents. 5. A. Have a picnic. B. Have a party. C. Give a speech. 6. A. To ask for help. B. To say “hello”. C. To visit her friend. 7. A. Tired. B. Bored. C. Happy. 8. A. In a bank. B. In a bookstore. C. At a restaurant. 9. A. Linda. B. Ben. C. Jane. 10. A. For three hours. B. For four hours. C. For five hours. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What will Tom do tomorrow? A. Study math. B. Go hiking. C. Play football. 12. When will Tom have a piano lesson? A. The day after tomorrow. B. In the afternoon. C. We don’t know. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. How old is Mary? A. 12 years old. B. 13 years old. C. 14 years old. 14. What does Mary like doing in her spare time? A. Playing the guitar. B. Taking photos. C. Reading novels. 15. Where did Mary and Jack find the wallet finally? A. Under a tree. B. In the school library. C. Next to the playground. Ⅱ. 听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) 16. Look at the speaker and nod to show you’re ____________________. 17. Third, _______________________ body language, like smiling or eye contact. 18. At a class meeting, students _____________________ their ideas. 19. Lisa thought texting is ____________________. 20. No matter how you communicate, the ___________________ is to be respectful and honest. 第二部分(笔试 共90分) Ⅲ. 完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 My dream is to become a doctor. I think it is one of the ____1____ jobs in the world. Most people are busy ____2____ their jobs every day. They don’t have much time to relax or do exercise. Lots of them ____3____ in bad health because they don’t take good care of themselves. I would like to help ____4____ get healthy again. I know it’s not easy to be ____5____ excellent doctor. I need to learn many ____6____. I am going to study hard and try ____7____ my professional (专业的) skills. When I become a doctor, I will take care of sick people. I’ll always be there with them when they need me. ____8____ someone doesn’t have enough money, I am still going to help him or her. It would be great to be a doctor because I can help others. Helping others would make me happy. ____9____ job it is! This is my dream, and I ____10____ hard to make it come true. 1. A. important B. importantly C. more important D. most important 2. A. with B. to C. from D. by 3. A. is B. was C. are D. were 4. A. they B. them C. she D. her 5. A. a B. the C. an D. / 6. A. subject’s B. subject C. subjects’ D. subjects 7. A. improve B. to improve C. compare D. to compare 8. A. If B. Because C. But D. So 9. A. How meaningful B. How a meaningful C. What meaningful D. What a meaningful 10. A. worked B. will work C. works D. is working 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Once upon a time, there was a young boy named Tom. He was full of curiosity (好奇心). Every day, he asked ____11____ about everything he saw. One day, when he was walking in the forest, he noticed a strange plant. He was not ____12____ with it, so he decided to find out what it was. He went to the library to find a book about it. He ____13____ that it was a rare (稀有的) flower. It only bloomed (开花) once every ten years. The more he read, the more ____14____ he became. He made a ____15____ to visit the forest again to see if the flower was blooming. When the time came, Tom returned to the ____16____ with his notebook. He sat quietly and waited. When the sun set, he saw the flower open. It was even more beautiful than he ____17____. Tom was so happy that he followed his curiosity, because it encouraged him to discover ____18____ amazing. From that day on, Tom always remembered that curiosity ____19____ lead him to wonderful things. And he _____20_____ to never stop asking questions and exploring the world around him. 11. A. accidents B. instructions C. questions D. speeches 12. A. familiar B. pleasant C. popular D. disappointed 13. A. continued B. discovered C. argued D. performed 14. A. excited B. outgoing C. organized D. nervous 15. A. fight B. joke C. mistake D. plan 16. A. camp B. tower C. forest D. hotel 17. A. imagined B. covered C. packed D. guided 18. A. somebody B. nobody C. something D. nothing 19. A. mustn’t B. must C. couldn’t D. could 20. A. forgot B. invited C. promised D. failed Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题，计5分) Whether it’s one day off or a week, you don’t need to be among lots of people to have a great time. ____21____ You can spend your holiday by yourself and do something you have no time to do in your everyday life. Eat your favourite food. It can bring you a lot of fun. You can make a healthy dinner at home. ____22____ If you don’t feel like having dinner at home, you can also go to a restaurant for something special. Eat it there, or bring it home. Whether you eat out or cook at home, enjoy it. Stay away from your phone. By doing this, you may discover the real beauty (美) of life. Maybe you keep playing on your phone all day. Why not create time to do some outdoor activities? ____23____ Try to find something new and fun to do. ____24____ You can go shopping, see a movie, or take a class. Take your time to find even something small that you want. Going to see a movie or a show alone can be fun. ____25____ Leave your worries behind and try to enjoy yourself. A. In this way, you can be close to nature. B. All in all, relax and have a wonderful holiday. C. Use your holiday to explore new things. D Being alone can also be relaxing and amazing. E. Cook something you love but usually don’t have time to make. 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A A Lecture (讲座) on Communication How should parents listen so that children will talk? Do you have these experiences getting along with your children? You wish to know how they do in the school. They do not tell you. You wish to know how many friends your children make. They do not tell you. What should you do? Dear parents, do not be worried. When they start to talk, you can stop talking. Language: Chinese Date: 1/31/2026, Saturday Time: 2:30 p.m.—4:00 p.m. Place: School hall on the first floor Speaker: Mr. Li, an expert on parent-child communication Enrollment (报名): The lecture is open to parents of students from all grades. Only one parent per family is allowed to attend, 300 people at most. We will announce (宣布) the result of enrollment to parents by e-mail. 26. The lecture is mainly for ________. A. students from all grades B. parents of students from all grades C. school teachers D. children under 10 years old 27. When will the lecture take place? A. On January 30th, 2026, Friday. B. On January 30th, 2026, Saturday. C. On January 31st, 2026, Saturday. D. On February 1st, 2026, Sunday. 28. Which of the following is TRUE about the lecture? A. It allows at most 300 people to attend. B. It will last for at least three hours. C. People will get the enrollment result by phone call. D. It will be given in both English and Chinese. B OPINION In each Opinion part of the Daily Life, we visit a school and invite kids to speak out their opinions about “Should friends be the same or different?” Emma—15 years old Maybe not. It’s important to accept the differences between people. My friend Julie is quite different from me. She is more outgoing than me and loves trying exciting activities. Julie always encourages me to do what I like. I think she is a very helpful friend to me. Amy—13 years old I think it is better for friends to have similar hobbies. Both Lisa and I like music. We have lots of things to talk about. We often go to the concerts together at weekends. Sometimes, we compose (创作) music together. I think I am lucky enough to have such a great friend. Sarah—14 years old I do not really care if my friends are the same as me or different. A true friend reaches for our hands and touches our hearts. My English pronunciation is terrible. However, my friend Jack’s pronunciation is excellent. He often talks with me in English to help me improve my pronunciation. 29. What is the topic of the kids’ opinions? A. Is it better to have one close friend or many friends? B. How do friends influence each other’s personality? C. What activities do friends enjoy doing together? D. Should friends be the same or different? 30 What do Amy and Lisa often do together at weekends? A. Compose music. B. Try exciting outdoor activities. C. Go to the concerts. D. Practise English listening. 31. What does Amy think of Lisa? A. Serious. B. Great. C. Different. D. Helpful. 32. Who helps Sarah improve her English pronunciation? A. Her friend Jack. B. Her classmate Emma. C. Her music partner Lisa. D. Her neighbour Julie. C Xiaolongbao, also called steamed buns, is very popular in China. Many people love it for its soft wrapper (外皮), tasty fillings (馅), and fresh soup. When it comes to Xiaolongbao, a lot of people easily connect it with Hangzhou, an important city in Zhejiang. They believe it is the birthplace of the food. Actually, the popular “Hangzhou Xiaolongbao” began in Shengzhou. The city is about 120 kilometers southeast of Hangzhou. Here’s how the connection started. Long ago, the owner of the first Xiaolongbao restaurant in Shengzhou wanted to draw more customers. Since Hangzhou was already famous at the time, he planned to write “Hangzhou Xiaolongbao” on his signboard. This approach worked, and more people came to his shop to try the snack. When the other shop owners saw this, they did the same thing. That’s why the name “Hangzhou” is still connected with the food today. Now, around 50,000 people from Shengzhou run over 20,000 Xiaolongbao shops across China. But the process takes time and needs much work. To save time, some shop owners turn to new machines to make frozen (冷冻的) Xiaolongbao. These frozen buns travel to supermarkets and homes across China, so everyone can enjoy Shengzhou’s special snack at any time. 33. What makes Xiaolongbao so popular among people? ①Its soft wrapper. ②Its reasonable price. ③Its fresh soup. ④Its tasty fillings. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 34. The underlined word “approach” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”. A. budget B. prize C. law D. way 35 What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. More people like eating handmade Xiaolongbao. B. Shengzhou Xiaolongbao is less popular than before. C. Now more people can enjoy Shengzhou Xiaolongbao. D. Making Xiaolongbao is a very fast and easy process. V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分) 36. 我们的老师昨天向我们介绍了一场即将举办的慈善义卖活动。 Our teacher ________ a coming charity sale activity to us yesterday. 37. 这是我们向有需要的人伸出援手的好机会。 It is a good ________ for us to offer help to those in need. 38. 我决定寻找一些旧玩具和故事书来售卖。 I decided to ________________ some old toys and storybooks to sell. 39. 活动开始前，我们将物品逐一摆放好 Before the activity, we laid out our things ________________. 40. 这次义卖活动是我们人生中一次宝贵的经历。 This charity sale activity was a ________________ experience in our lives. VI. 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） be remind slow warm parent piece create they write teach There is a special jug (罐) on our kitchen table. I put some small ____41____ of paper and a pen next to the jug. Anyone in my family is free to ____42____ down something good. Many good things happen in a year. At the end of the year, we get together to empty (腾空) the jug ____43____. We take turns to read the “Good Things” aloud. Last year, there ____44____ many difficult things in our family. Noticing the “Good Things” helped us go through the hard times. Here are a few things from the “Good Things Jug”: “Jim and I went camping with our parents. There we ____45____ my pet cat how to clap (拍) with his feet.” “With my ____46____ care, I was well again after a serious illness. I’m so thankful to my parents for ____47____ love.” Our “Good Things Jug” is full of love, hope and happiness. The little messages ____48____ us that we can always expect good things to come, even during difficult times. You can also ____49____ your “Good Things Jug” today. I am sure it will make a big difference in your future life. And it will make our world as ____50____ as we can imagine. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。(共5小题，计10分) In the future, people’s lives will change a lot. Our homes will be very smart. There will be special cookers at home. You can cook a big meal just by turning on a switch (开关). The home will be a great place for fun. We can watch TV and play games at home. Machines will control (控制) the temperature, lights, the cleaning and the garden. We will have more kinds of food in the future. There will be new fruits and vegetables. They will be bigger, fresher and so on. Scientists may make some new foods too. People will live longer in the future. Medical science will be much better. Doctors can find and cure diseases (疾病) earlier. We will eat better and healthier food. Our living environment will be better. At work, robots will do most of the jobs in factories. We will work fewer hours, so we will have longer holidays. And we can travel to foreign countries more often. We will have more time for our hobbies and learning new things. In a word, the future will be full of wonderful changes in many parts of our lives. 51. How can people cook a big meal in the future? People can cook a big meal just by ________________. 52. What will machines control in future homes? They will control ________________ and the garden. 53. What does the underlined word “They” refer to in the passage? It refers to “________________”. 54. Who will do most of the jobs in factories in the future? ________________ will do most of the jobs in factories in the future. 55. What does the passage mainly talk about? It mainly talks about ________________. Ⅷ. 交流与表达(共6小题;计20分) 第一节： 补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi Helen. ________56________? B: I’m not so sure. I might become a P. E. teacher. A: A P. E. teacher? ________57________? B: Yes, I do. I like all kinds of sports. A: I see. ________58________? B: I will teach my students to play basketball and soccer. I think I will be an excellent P. E. teacher. What about you, Mike? A: ________59________. B: Sounds good. Do you enjoy cooking? A: Of course. I became interested in cooking when I was young. B: Will you open your own restaurant? A: ________60________. I think working in my own restaurant is very exciting! B: Great! 第二节：书面表达。(共1题，计15分) 61. 假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Fred对中文很感兴趣。请你根据下面表格的提示，用英语给他写一封邀请函，邀请他参加Sunny Chinese Club下周举办的汉语学习课程。 Time of the course (课程) four weeks Accommodation (住宿) a hotel or a Chinese family What to do ★learn Chinese; ★take weekend trips; ★practise the language with local people; ★… 要求：1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于60。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数） Dear Fred, How are you doing? I know you’re interested in Chinese. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $