精品解析：2026届重庆市沙坪坝区重庆市第一中学校高三上学期一模英语试题

2026年重庆一中高2026届一诊模拟考试 英语试题卷 【考试时间： 1月23日16:15—18:15】 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上。 2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节(共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读两遍。 1. What is the weather like in the afternoon on Saturday? A Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Foggy. 2. Where are the speakers now? A. At home. B. At a theater. C. At a library. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. The man's job. B. The man's assistant. C. The man's trip. 4. What is the man going to do first? A. Buy some bread. B. Prepare the table. C. Cook the meat. 5. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To make a booking. B. To ask for help. C. To offer an invitation. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What happened to Phabeni? A. He was injured. B. He wandered off. C. He had a disease. 7. How did Lundi react to Phabeni? A. Coldly. B. Fearfully. C. Kindly. 听第7段材料，回答第8至 10题。 8. Why does the woman mention Mr. Jones? A. To praise his work. B. To make a comparison. C. To express her regret. 9. What instrument does the man play? A. The guitar. B. The piano. C. The violin. 10. What will the speakers do next? A. Attend band practice. B. Contact the conductor. C. Enjoy a concert. 听第8段材料，回答第11至 13题。 11. Why is the east fence in bad condition? A. Because of the weather. B. Because of the ants. C. Because of the kids. 12. What does the man want to do at the north fence? A. Set up wooden posts. B. Plant some flowers. C. Post warning signs. 13. Who is Strata probably? A. The house owner. B. The community worker. C. The estate agent. 听第9段材料，回答第14至 17题。 14. What is a key benefit of yoga for Kurt as a surfer? A. It helps stay calm. B. It improves patience. C. It increases flexibility. 15. What makes surfing a natural part of Kurt's life? A. The passion for extreme sports. B. The location of his home. C. The influence of his family. 16. Why does Kurt usually go to Three Tables Caves? A. To meet other surfers. B. To take diving lessons. C. To practice breath-holding. 17. Where does Kurt plan to surf next? A. Mexico. B. China. C. Fiji. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Why have many listeners written to the program? A. To share their ideas. B. To ask for advice. C. To apply for participation. 19. Who is good at recycling old clothes? A. Angela. B. Tim. C. Mary. 20. What will Alex talk about besides saving energy at home? A. How to tidy the room. B. How to build furniture. C. How to grow vegetables. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A “E- Drive Share” Electric Car Rental Guide To support low- carbon travel and reduce urban emissions, E- Drive Share has launched electric car rental services in downtown areas, with convenient pick- up and drop- off points. Rental Basics · Coverage: Downtown & Suburban Business Districts (20 pick - up/ drop - off spots; check app for locations) · Operating hours:24/7 (customer service 8:00 AM-10:00 PM) · Eligibility: Valid driver's license (held for at least 1 year)+ aged 21-65 · Rental fees:$15/ hour (daily cap $80)+$5 insurance fee per trip; 15% discount for weekly rentals Rental Steps 1. Download the“E - Drive Share” app(iOS/ Android) and complete identity verification with IDand driver's license 2. Reserve a car 15 minutes in advance via the app (select pick - up time & location) 3. Unlock the car with the app or scan the QR code on the windshield 4. Return the car to any designated spot (ensure battery level≥20%; otherwise $10 fee) 5. Settle the bill via the app (WeChat/ Alipay/ Credit Card accepted) Vehicle & Rules · Models: Compact electric cars (5- seater; max load 500 kg) with USB charging ports · Forbidden: Smoking in the car ($200 cleaning fee)+ overloading + driving outside coverage area. · Maintenance: Free roadside assistance for mechanical issues (call (555) 678-9012) · Special offer: First- time users get 1 free hour of rental (valid for 7 days after registration) 1. How much will a first- time user pay for a 3 - hour rental trip? A. $35 B. $40 C. $45 D. $50 2. What is required to rent a car? A. A driver's license held for 6 months. B. Age between 18-20. C. A weekly rental reservation. D. Valid ID and driver's license. 3. What will happen if a user returns the car with a 15% battery level? A. They will be charged a $10 fee. B. They can get a 15% discount. C. The car will be locked immediately. D. They need to pay $80 extra. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍E-Drive Share电动汽车租赁的基础规则、流程、车型及相关优惠。 【1题详解】 细节计算题。根据Rental fees中的“$15/ hour + $5 insurance fee per trip(每小时 15 美元，每次行程另加 5 美元保险费)”以及Special offer中的“First- time users get 1 free hour of rental(首次用户可享 1 小时免费租车时长)”可知，首次用户租3小时，实际付费时长为2小时，费用计算为 $15×2 + $5 = $35。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Rental Steps中的“1. Download the‘E- Drive Share’ app(iOS/ Android) and complete identity verification with ID and driver's license(下载“E-Drive Share”应用程序（苹果/安卓系统适用），并使用身份证和驾照完成身份验证)”可知，租车需要有效的身份证和驾照。故选D项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Rental Steps中的“4. Return the car to any designated spot (ensure battery level≥20%; otherwise $10 fee)(将车辆归还至任意指定网点（确保电池电量≥20%；否则将收取10美元费用）)”可知，归还车辆时电池电量为15%，会被收取10美元费用。故选A项。 B For 17-year-old Maya Tan in Manila, identity comes with a question mark. Born toChinese- Filipino parents, she speaks Tagalog at school, Mandarin at home, and English on social media. “I’m 100% Filipino and 100% Chinese,” she says. “Which means I’m constantly doing math.” Maya represents Generation Drift — the third wave of Chinese immigrants’ children coping with diminished heritage. A 2024 survey by Ateneo de Manila University found that 68% of Chinese-Filipino teens feel “culturally anchorless,” unable to claim either identity fully. The pressure intensifies during festivals. “At Chinese New Year, my relatives call me ‘too Westernized,’” Maya explains. “But at school, classmates see me as ‘too Chinese.’” The disconnect extends beyond identity. When her grandfather fell ill in 2024, Maya struggled to communicate in Fujianese, his native dialect. She used a translation app, but it failed to capture the emotional shade. “I told him get well soon, but the app made it sound like a business email,” she recalls. The moment woke her to what’s lost in linguistic ordeal. In response, Maya co-founded BridgeSpeak, a youth-led initiative teaching conversational Fujianese through storytelling and K-pop cultural fusions. “We don’t learn to be more Chinese,’” she clarifies. “We learn to hold both worlds without splitting ourselves.” The project now has 500 members across Southeast Asia, each carrying their own hybrid reality. Yet Maya questions the ultimate goal. “Will my grandchildren still feel this gap?” she wonders. For now, she finds peace in the in-between, where identity isn’t a math problem to solve, but a story to live. 4. What does Maya mean by “constantly doing math”? A. She excels in mathematics at school. B. She calculates cultural identity percentages. C. She manages multiple language translations. D. She balances family expectations with peer pressure. 5. What does the survey from Ateneo de Manila University reveal? A. Most Chinese-Filipino teens reject their heritage. B. Bilingual education leads to identity confusion. C. Many feel unable to fully embrace either culture. D. Westernization strengthens cultural identity. 6. Why did the translation app fail to satisfy Maya? A. It lacked medical terms. B. It produced grammatically incorrect sentences. C. It couldn’t convey subtle emotional differences. D. It didn’t support Fujianese dialect. 7. What is BridgeSpeak’s core philosophy? A. To revive endangered Chinese dialects. B. To help youth embrace double identities. C. To promote K-pop culture in Southeast Asia. D. To separate cultural identities completely. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了华裔菲律宾女孩Maya在双重文化认同上的挣扎与探索。她通过创办 BridgeSpeak，旨在帮助同龄人在两种文化间找到平衡，无需割裂自我。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段““I’m 100% Filipino and 100% Chinese,” she says. “Which means I’m constantly doing math.”(“我百分之百是菲律宾人，也百分之百是中国人，”她说道，“这就意味着我一直在进行数学运算。”)”可知，Maya说“constantly doing math”意思是她在计算文化身份的百分比。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“A 2024 survey by Ateneo de Manila University found that 68% of Chinese-Filipino teens feel “culturally anchorless,” unable to claim either identity fully.(马尼拉雅典耀大学于2024年开展的一项调查发现，68%的华裔菲律宾青少年感觉自己“缺乏文化归属感”，无法完全认同其中任何一个身份)”可知，马尼拉雅典耀大学的这项调查揭示了许多人觉得无法完全接纳这两种文化。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“She used a translation app, but it failed to capture the emotional shade.(她使用了一款翻译软件，但该软件未能准确传达出那份情感微妙变化)”可知，这款翻译软件未能满足Maya的需求是因为它无法传达细微的情感差异。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段““We don’t learn to be more Chinese,’” she clarifies. “We learn to hold both worlds without splitting ourselves.”(她解释道：“我们不是要学着变得更‘中国化’，而是要学会同时接纳这两种文化，同时保持自我完整。”)”可知，“桥语”组织的核心理念是帮助年轻人接纳双重身份。故选B。 C Imagine dining at your favorite restaurant, seated at the best table — next to a window with great views. It is nice and quiet, but the joy experienced during the first hour fades over time. The reason?Habituation. That’s our brain’s tendency to respond less and less to things that are constant, that don’t change. Briefly moving to a noisier area can bring about dishabituation, making the luxury of your window seat feel fresh and more appreciated when you return. For another example, consider vacations. A few years ago, Tali, an employee in a travel company,went on a work trip to a sunny resort in the Dominican Republic. She wondered if people had a better time at the start of their trips. She interviewed people worldwide and asked them to rate their feelings throughout their holidays in the survey. The data revealed that joy peaked 43 hours in. At the end of day two was when they were happiest. Thereafter it was all downhill. Even when they returned home, many still benefited from a warm holiday afterglow (回味). But within a week, they adjusted to normal life, making it hard to detect any vacation effect on their mood.This evidence suggests that you might benefit most from several small trips spread through the year,rather than one long escape. That way, you will experience the pleasure more often. What about unpleasant experiences? Should you divide those up too? Most people want to bear the unpleasantness bit by bit. When researchers asked people whether they would like a break from a bad smell or just bear it all at once and be done with it, 90 people said,“Breaks, please!”. The vast majority — 82 out of 119 — also said they wanted a break from an annoying noise. However, this is incorrect.Breaks interrupted their natural habituation to the unwelcome stimulus. For unpleasant tasks, it’s wiser not to chop them up. Otherwise, when you return, things seem worse. The results of psychological experiments are clear, however, and being mindful of habituation’s powerful effect could help us all experience a bit less pain and a little more pleasure. 8. How does the author introduce the concept of habituation? A. By giving a vivid example. B. By listing specific numbers. C. By illustrating cause and effect. D. By providing a theoretical model. 9. What does Tali’s survey show? A. The ratings of vacation. B. The influence of vacation. C. The reasons for happiness. D. The peak time of happiness. 10. Which of the following will the author probably agree with? A. Fresh weekend trips. B. A regular walking route. C. Breaks from cleaning the toilet. D. Frequent tasting of a delicious dish. 11. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To explain how to avoid habituation in daily life. B. To introduce the concept of habituation and its influences. C. To compare people’s reactions to pleasant and unpleasant things. D. To present research findings on holiday and work experience. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了通过举例说明习惯化的概念及其对人们感受愉快和不愉快经历的影响。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Imagine dining at your favorite restaurant, seated at the best table — next to a window with great views. It is nice and quiet, but the joy experienced during the first hour fades over time. The reason?Habituation.(想象一下，在你最喜欢的餐厅用餐，坐在最好的桌子旁——靠窗，视野很好。这里很安静，但第一小时感受到的快乐会随着时间的推移而消退。原因是什么？习惯化。)”可知，作者通过给出在最喜欢的餐厅用餐的生动例子来引入“习惯化”这一概念。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“She interviewed people worldwide and asked them to rate their feelings throughout their holidays in the survey. The data revealed that joy peaked 43 hours in. At the end of day two was when they were happiest.(她采访了世界各地的人，并让他们在调查中对自己整个假期的感觉进行评分。数据显示，快乐在43小时达到顶峰。在第二天结束时，他们是最快乐的。)”可知，Tali的调查显示了快乐的顶峰时间。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“This evidence suggests that you might benefit most from several small trips spread through the year, rather than one long escape. That way, you will experience the pleasure more often.(这些证据表明，一年中分散进行几次小旅行可能比一次长时间的逃避更有益。这样，你会更频繁地体验到快乐。)”可知，作者可能会同意经常进行新鲜的周末旅行。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“That’s our brain’s tendency to respond less and less to things that are constant, that don’t change. Briefly moving to a noisier area can bring about dishabituation, making the luxury of your window seat feel fresh and more appreciated when you return.(这是我们大脑对恒定不变事物反应越来越少的倾向。短暂地搬到一个更嘈杂的地方会引起去习惯化，当你回来时，窗边的座位会让你感到新鲜和更受欣赏。)”可知，文章主要介绍了“习惯化”这一概念，并通过举例和实验研究阐述了它对人们感受的影响，这也是文章的目的。故选B。 D Quick: what’s your best friend's phone number? Don’t feel bad if you couldn’t answer off the top of your head. You have no reason to commit phone numbers to memory: it’s just there in your phone. Or perhaps you once had a phone book to store them. In either case, an object does the remembering for you. “Prosthetic memory” (人工记忆) is nothing new. Writing itself has been a means of storing information. Yet the information revolution has generated more data than ever before. We are flooded with information. We’re creating more of it, and keeping more of it. The storage capacity of the human brain has since been eclipsed. No wonder, then, that we’re increasingly dependent on memory prostheses, from libraries to smartphones. Not everyone thinks this trend in external memory is good. Historically, memory prostheses were expensive. As technologies such as printing and photography become more affordable, sharing experiences with others is easier than ever. So every breakfast, every sunset, every encounter with a cat finds its way on to social media. And here comes the worry. When we devote ourselves to capturing and sharing the world in this way, something immensely valuable is lost; when recording so much of our lives, we’re forgetting to actually live them, and so disconnect ourselves from experience. But is our social media-driven transformation wholly bad? If we’re still creating and sharing memories like this, perhaps this is because we’ve not had sufficient time to learn how to do these things without thinking about what we’re doing. It is easy to ignore that the mass social media era is less than a decade old. That’s just a short blink in human history, yet it has totally changed how we live. I suspect we’re not far off from being directly faced with experience yet with the ability to share experience in ways less bounded by geography and time. After all, technology can protect all the moments of a life that would otherwise be lost. 12. What can be inferred from paragraph 1? A. Technology weakens our brains. B. We are burdened with phone numbers. C. We rely more on tools to memorize. D. Technology distances us from our friends. 13. What does the underlined word “eclipsed” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Improved. B. Undervalued. C. Restricted. D. Outperformed. 14. What negative effect does online sharing bring about? A. An overflow of posts. B. High cost of digital devices. C. Addiction to the virtual world. D. Disregard for authentic experience. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Prosthetic Memory: A New Invention Changing Our Lives. B Social Media: Is It Making Us Lose Our Ability to Remember? C. External Memory: Blessing or curse for Human Experience? D. Technology Revolution: How It Replaces Human Memory. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要探讨人工记忆与外部存储技术的发展，以及其对人类记忆和生活体验的利弊影响。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“You have no reason to commit phone numbers to memory: it’s just there in your phone. Or perhaps you once had a phone book to store them. In either case, an object does the remembering for you. (你没有理由去记住电话号码：它就存在你的手机里。或者你曾经有一个电话本来存储它们。无论哪种情况，都是一个物品在替你记忆。)”可知，人们现在更依赖工具来储存信息、帮助记忆。故选C项。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“Yet the information revolution has generated more data than ever before. We are flooded with information. We’re creating more of it, and keeping more of it. The storage capacity of the human brain has since been eclipsed. (然而，信息革命产生了比以往任何时候都多的数据。我们被信息淹没。我们创造了更多的信息，也保存了更多的信息。人类大脑的存储能力自此被eclipsed。)”可知，信息数量远超以往，人类大脑的存储能力自此被超越。由此推知，eclipsed的意思是“被超越、被胜过”，与Outperformed含义相近。故选D项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“As technologies such as printing and photography become more affordable, sharing experiences with others is easier than ever. So every breakfast, every sunset, every encounter with a cat finds its way on to social media. And here comes the worry. When we devote ourselves to capturing and sharing the world in this way, something immensely valuable is lost; when recording so much of our lives, we’re forgetting to actually live them, and so disconnect ourselves from experience. (随着印刷术、摄影术等技术的成本变得愈发低廉，与他人分享生活体验也变得前所未有的容易。于是，每一顿早餐、每一次日落、每一次与猫咪的邂逅，都被分享到了社交媒体上。问题来了。当我们致力于以这种方式捕捉和分享这个世界时，一些极具价值的东西就丢失了；当我们记录下生活的太多瞬间时，我们却忘记了去真实地体验生活，从而与生活本身脱节。)”可知，线上分享的负面影响是人们忽视了真实的生活体验。故选D项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章先介绍人们依赖外部工具记忆的现象，接着提出有人担忧这种趋势会让人们脱离真实生活，最后又探讨这种转变未必完全是坏事，技术也能帮人们保存那些原本会消失的瞬间。所以短文的最佳标题为“外部记忆对人类体验而言是福是祸？故选C项。 第二节(共5 小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Urban Green Spaces: Cooling Our Cities Naturally As cities worldwide continue to expand, natural landscapes are rapidly disappearing beneath concrete and steel. ____16____. This phenomenon, known as the urban heat island effect, raises city temperatures by several degrees compared to surrounding rural areas, making summers hotter and increasing the need for air conditioning. ____17____. These are areas within cities specifically designed to include vegetation and natural elements — parks, rooftop gardens, tree-lined streets, and even small community plots. Beyond their aesthetic value, these green spaces play a key role in fighting the urban heat island effect by absorbing heat, filtering air pollutants, and providing much-needed shade. The benefits of urban green spaces extend far beyond temperature control.____18____. Research has shown that spending time in natural settings reduces stress hormones in adults and improves mood. For children, regular interaction with greenery enhances attention spans and boosts creative problem-solving skills. Despite these clear advantages, many cities face a major challenge: limited land for green development. ____19____. Community gardens turn abandoned lots into productive green areas, while vertical green walls allow buildings to be covered with plants without taking up extra ground space. These innovative approaches prove that nature can coexist with urbanization. ____20____. By integrating nature into our cities, we create healthier, more livable environments for both present and future generations. Investing in urban greening is not a waste of resources but a smart choice that brings long-term benefits to public health, community bonds, and environmental sustainability. A. Urban planners have come up with creative solutions to this problem. B. Psychological benefits are especially valuable in fast-paced, high-stress urban life. C. Mental and physical health benefits are among the most significant ones. D. This not only makes cities uncomfortably hot but also increases energy consumption. E. The key is to recognize green spaces as essential urban infrastructure, not luxury extras. F. Fortunately, a growing trend is bringing nature back to cities through urban green spaces. G. Keeping urban green spaces in good condition requires large sums of money and constant effort. 【答案】16. D 17. F 18. C 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文指出城市扩张引发热岛效应及能耗问题，强调城市绿地能调节气温、改善健康。虽面临土地局限，但创新方案可解决。呼吁将其视为必要基础设施，以建设宜居城市。 【16题详解】 根据上文“As cities worldwide continue to expand, natural landscapes are rapidly disappearing beneath concrete and steel.(随着世界各地的城市不断扩张，自然景观正迅速被混凝土和钢铁所取代而逐渐消失)”以及后文“This phenomenon, known as the urban heat island effect, raises city temperatures by several degrees compared to surrounding rural areas, making summers hotter and increasing the need for air conditioning.(这种现象被称为“城市热岛效应”，它会使城市气温比周边的农村地区高出好几度，从而使夏季更加炎热，并增加了对空调的需求)”可知，上一句提到“城市热岛效应”使城市气温比周边农村高出几度。下一句紧接着提到“这使得夏天更热，并增加了对空调的需求”。选项D（这不仅让城市变得令人不适地炎热，还增加了能源消耗）起到了承上启下的作用。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据上文“This phenomenon, known as the urban heat island effect, raises city temperatures by several degrees compared to surrounding rural areas, making summers hotter and increasing the need for air conditioning.(这种现象被称为“城市热岛效应”，它会使城市气温比周边的农村地区高出好几度，从而使夏季更加炎热，并增加了对空调的需求)”以及后文“These are areas within cities specifically designed to include vegetation and natural elements — parks, rooftop gardens, tree-lined streets, and even small community plots. Beyond their aesthetic value, these green spaces play a key role in fighting the urban heat island effect by absorbing heat, filtering air pollutants, and providing much-needed shade.(这些是城市中专门规划的、包含植被和自然元素的区域——公园、屋顶花园、绿树成荫的街道，甚至还有小型社区绿地。除了具有美学价值之外，这些绿色空间在对抗城市热岛效应方面也发挥着关键作用，它们能够吸收热量、过滤空气污染物，并提供急需的遮荫)”可知，上文讲了问题（热岛效应、高温）。下一句开头是“These are areas...”（这些区域……），并开始介绍公园、屋顶花园等具体的绿地形式。选项F（幸运的是，一种日益增长的趋势正通过城市绿地将自然带回城市）起到了转折和引出主题的作用。故选F。 【18题详解】 根据后文“Research has shown that spending time in natural settings reduces stress hormones in adults and improves mood. For children, regular interaction with greenery enhances attention spans and boosts creative problem-solving skills.(研究表明，身处自然环境中能够降低成年人体内的压力荷尔蒙水平，并改善其情绪状态。对于儿童而言，经常与绿色植物接触能够增强其注意力持续时间，并提升其创造性解决问题的能力)”可知，下文提到 “减少压力荷尔蒙”、“改善情绪”（心理健康）以及“增强注意力”（认知能力），主要是对身体健康的好处。选项C（身心健康益处是其中最重要的方面之一）符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Despite these clear advantages, many cities face a major challenge: limited land for green development.(尽管这些优势十分明显，但许多城市仍面临着一个重大难题：可供绿色发展的土地资源有限)”以及后文“Community gardens turn abandoned lots into productive green areas, while vertical green walls allow buildings to be covered with plants without taking up extra ground space. These innovative approaches prove that nature can coexist with urbanization.(社区花园将废弃的空地改造成具有生产力的绿色区域，而垂直绿墙则使建筑物能够被植物覆盖，同时又不占用额外的地面空间。这些创新的举措证明了自然与城市化可以和谐共存)”可知，上一句提出了挑战：“limited land”（土地有限）。下一句列举了具体的解决办法：“社区花园”、“垂直绿墙”。选项A（城市规划者想出了创造性的解决方案来应对这个问题）起到了过渡作用。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据后文“By integrating nature into our cities, we create healthier, more livable environments for both present and future generations. Investing in urban greening is not a waste of resources but a smart choice that brings long-term benefits to public health, community bonds, and environmental sustainability.(通过将自然融入我们的城市，我们为当前和未来的世代创造出了更健康、更宜居的环境。投资于城市绿化并非是对资源的浪费，而是一项明智的选择，它能为公众健康、社区凝聚力以及环境可持续性带来长期的益处)”可知，最后一段是总结。下一句提到 “投资城市绿化不是资源浪费，而是明智的选择”。选项E（关键是要将绿地视为必要的城市基础设施，而不是奢侈的附加品）是全文的总结升华。故选E。 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 While some kids look forward to their birthdays all year, Dawn Ticarich knows that’s not always a reality for everyone. Growing up, a(n) ____21____ birthday would fill her with anxiety because her family would have to make sacrifices (牺牲) in order for her day to be special. “I could hear conversations about our water or electric being ____22____,” she recalled. “And my birthday is just after a holiday so it’s such a ____23____ for my family to have a birthday party.” When Ticarich grew up to become an elementary school teacher, one of her top ____24____ would be for her students to know that “birthdays are a big ____25____.” Ticarich started creating birthday baskets filled with ____26____ gifts for each student in her class. While her population of students might have ____27____, their need for a special day has not. Even for kids without ____28____ difficulties, she says, “what parents can’t replicate (复制) is the feeling of the social ____29____ of being loved by their fellows.” Ticarich documented her ____30____ of gathering gifts, explaining the meaning behind each gift. ____31____, she paid for them out of her own ____32____, but she now has an Amazon wish list for those who wish to ____33____. During Teacher Appreciation Week, she saw just how well that gesture had ____34____, when her students cleaned the closet in their classroom as a surprise. “It’s ____35____ to watch them grow into caring individuals,” said Ticarich. 21. A. approaching B. secret C. previous D. ongoing 22. A. fixed up B. put off C. shut off D. used up 23. A. responsibility B. challenge C. pleasure D. risk 24. A. memories B. priorities C. strategies D. initiatives 25. A. arrangement B. fortune C. choice D. deal 26. A. grateful B. perfect C. thoughtful D. childish 27. A. graduated B. returned C. worked D. changed 28. A. behavioral B. academic C. financial D. mental 29. A. position B. pressure C. conflict D. connection 30. A. cause B. process C. purpose D. method 31. A. Initially B. Obviously C. Hopefully D. Occasionally 32. A. class B. drawer C. pocket D. bank 33. A. celebrate B. recommend C. watch D. contribute 34. A. sunk in B. brought out C. moved along D. broken down 35. A. shocking B. rewarding C. confusing D. amusing 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了童年时因家庭经济拮据，生日让Dawn Ticarich倍感焦虑，长大后成为小学老师后，将让学生感受到生日的重要性视为首要任务，为学生准备充满心意的生日篮，而她的善意也影响了学生，让学生学会关爱他人的温暖故事。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：成长过程中，即将到来的生日总会让她充满焦虑，因为为了让她的这一天变得特别，家人不得不做出牺牲。A. approaching即将到来的；B. secret秘密的；C. previous之前的；D. ongoing持续进行的。根据后文“her family would have to make sacrifices for her day to be special(家人不得不做出牺牲，让她的这一天变得特别)”可知，是生日快要到的时候才会让她焦虑。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我能听到关于我们家的水或电将要被切断的谈话，”她回忆道。A. fixed up修理；B. put off推迟；C. shut off切断；D. used up用完。根据前文“her family would have to make sacrifices for her day to be special(家人不得不做出牺牲，让她的这一天变得特别)”提到家庭需要为生日牺牲，结合空前“water or electric(水或电)”可知，此处指水或电可能被切断，体现家庭经济困难。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：而且我的生日就在一个假期之后，所以对我的家庭来说，举办一个生日派对是一件很大的挑战。A. responsibility责任；B. challenge挑战；C. pleasure乐趣；D. risk风险。根据前文“my birthday is just after a holiday(我的生日就在一个假期之后)”以及“I could hear conversations about our water or electric being _______ (我能听到关于我们家的水或电将要被……的谈话)”家庭经济拮据的背景可知，假期后再办生日派对对家庭来说是难事，即挑战。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Ticarich长大后成为一名小学老师时，她的首要任务之一就是让她的学生知道“生日是一件大事”。A. memories回忆；B. priorities首要任务；C. strategies策略；D. initiatives倡议。根据后文“Ticarich started creating birthday baskets(Ticarich开始制作生日篮)”可知，让学生重视生日是她工作中重点要做的事，即首要任务。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Ticarich长大后成为一名小学老师时，她的首要任务之一就是让她的学生知道“生日是一件大事”。A. arrangement安排；B. fortune运气；C. choice选择；D. deal重要的事。根据后文“Ticarich started creating birthday baskets filled with ________  gifts for each student in her class (Ticarich开始为班上的每个学生制作装满……礼物的生日篮)”可知，她用实际行动践行让学生重视生日的想法，“a big deal”是固定搭配，表“重要的事”。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Ticarich开始为班上的每个学生制作装满贴心礼物的生日篮。A. grateful感激的；B. perfect完美的；C. thoughtful贴心的；D. childish幼稚的。根据后文“explaining the meaning behind each gift (解释每件礼物背后的意义)”可知，这些礼物是经过她用心挑选的，很贴心。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然她的学生群体可能已经发生了变化，但他们对特别日子的需求并没有改变。A. graduated毕业；B. returned返回；C. worked工作；D. changed变化。根据空格前后内容“While her population of students”及“their need for a special day has not”可知，前后语义相反，结合客观常识，此处应表示学生群体可能变了，但需求没变。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使对于没有经济困难的孩子，她说，“父母无法复制的，是被同伴所爱的那种社会联系感。”A. behavioral行为的；B. academic学术的；C. financial经济的；D. mental精神的。根据前文“I could hear conversations about our water or electric being ________ (我能听到关于我们家的水或电将要被……的谈话)”以及“her family would have to make sacrifices(她的家人不得不做出牺牲)”体现的家庭经济拮据背景可知，此处对比有经济困难和没有经济困难的孩子，强调社交联结感的重要性。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使对于没有经济困难的孩子，她说，“父母无法复制的，是被同伴所爱的那种社会联系感。”A. position位置；B. pressure压力；C. conflict冲突；D. connection联结。根据后文“being loved by their fellows(被同伴爱着)”可知，这是一种人与人之间的社交联结，“social connection”为固定表达，指“社交联结”。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Ticarich记录了她收集礼物的过程，并解释了每件礼物背后的意义。A. cause原因；B. process过程；C. purpose目的；D. method方法。根据后文“gathering gifts(收集礼物)”以及“explaining the meaning behind each gift(解释每件礼物背后的意义)”可知，她记录的是收集礼物这一过程。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：起初，这些礼物都是她自掏腰包买的，但现在她有了一个亚马逊愿望清单，供那些愿意捐赠的人使用。A. Initially起初；B. Obviously明显地；C. Hopefully有希望地；D. Occasionally偶尔。根据后文“but she now has an Amazon wish list(但现在她有了一个亚马逊愿望清单)”可知，前后存在时间上的对比，此处指一开始的情况。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，这些礼物都是她自掏腰包买的，但现在她有了一个亚马逊愿望清单，供那些愿意捐赠的人使用。A. class班级；B. drawer抽屉；C. pocket口袋；D. bank银行。根据空前“she paid for them (她付钱买它们)”以及固定搭配“out of one’s own pocket(自掏腰包)”可知，此处指她自己花钱买礼物。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，这些礼物都是她自掏腰包买的，但现在她有了一个亚马逊愿望清单，供那些愿意捐赠的人使用。A. celebrate庆祝；B. recommend推荐；C. watch观看；D. contribute捐赠。根据前文“Amazon wish list (亚马逊愿望清单)”可知，愿望清单是为了让他人帮忙购买礼物，即捐赠礼物。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在教师感恩周期间，当她的学生们打扫教室储物柜作为惊喜时，她看到了那个(善意的)举动竟如此深入人心。A. sunk in被理解；B. brought out使显现；C. moved along前进；D. broken down出故障。根据后文“her students cleaned the closet in their classroom as a surprise”可知，她的善意举动被学生理解，并产生了影响，让学生学会了感恩和关爱。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“看着他们成长为有爱心的人，这是一件很有意义的事，”Ticarich说。A. shocking令人震惊的；B. rewarding有意义的、值得的；C. confusing令人困惑的；D. amusing有趣的。根据“watch them grow into caring individuals (看着他们成长为有爱心的人)”可知，这对作为老师的她来说是值得的、有意义的。故选B。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China's intangible cultural heritage workshops, ____36____ are proving to be powerful forces for rural revitalization, have preserved traditional crafts, created jobs and boosted local economies, with over11,000 such workshops in operation according to official data. The workshops ____37____ (distribute) so far across 2,005 county-level regions, including 670 formerly poor counties and 135 key counties ____38____ (choose) to receive rural revitalization assistance, and have generated ____39____ (employ) for more than 1.2 million people in related industries. ____40____ (remarkable), over 4,300 workshops operate directly in villages, providing flexible work arrangements particularly suited for elderly residents, women, and people with disabilities through home-based production and daily wage ____41____ (model). At the local level, 18 provinces have introduced policies to certify and manage these workshops,____42____ (offer) funding, marketing assistance, and resource management. For example, in Zhejiang Province, the Xiaoshan District of Hangzhou City has paired workshops____43____ villages. The provincial-level Xiaoshan pickled radish (腌萝卜) intangible cultural heritage workshop has connected over 40,000 farmers through contract-based production, generating an output value of 300 million yuan in 2024. ____44____ number of national-level intangible cultural heritage bearers has grown to nearly 4,000 as of March, making it ____45____ (large) than ever before in scale and influence. 【答案】36. which 37. have been distributed 38. chosen 39. employment 40. Remarkably 41. models 42. offering 43. with 44. The 45. larger 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍中国非遗工坊助力乡村振兴的成效，其在多地落地，创造就业岗位，各地出台政策支持，非遗传承队伍规模与影响力持续扩大。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句关系词。句意：中国的非物质文化遗产工坊已成为乡村振兴的重要力量，它们保护了传统工艺、创造了就业机会并推动了地方经济发展，官方数据显示目前有超过1.1万家此类工坊在运营。先行词是 China's intangible cultural heritage workshops，指物，关系词在非限制性定语从句中作主语，需用 which。故填which。 【37题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：截至目前，这些工坊已分布在2005个县级行政区，其中包括670个原贫困县和135个乡村振兴重点帮扶县。根据时间状语 so far 可知用现在完成时，主语 The workshops与动词 distribute是被动关系，需用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为复数。故填have been distributed。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：截至目前，这些工坊已分布在2005个县级行政区，其中包括670个原贫困县和135个乡村振兴重点帮扶县。此处修饰名词短语 key counties，choose与 counties是被动关系，需用过去分词形式。故填chosen。 【39题详解】 考查词性转换。句意：这些工坊为相关产业的120多万人创造了就业机会。此处作动词 generated的宾语，需用名词，employ的名词形式是 employment，意为“就业”。故填employment。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：值得注意的是，超过4300家工坊直接在乡村运营，通过居家生产和日薪模式，为老年人、妇女和残疾人提供了灵活的工作安排。此处修饰整个句子，需用副词，remarkable的副词形式是 remarkably，句首单词首字母大写。故填Remarkably。 【41题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：值得注意的是，超过4300家工坊直接在乡村运营，通过居家生产和日薪模式，为老年人、妇女和残疾人提供了灵活的工作安排。model是可数名词，此处表示多种模式，需用复数形式。故填models。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在地方层面，18个省份出台了认证和管理这些工坊的政策，提供资金、营销支持和资源管理服务。此处作伴随状语，offer与主语 18 provinces是主动关系，需用现在分词形式。故填offering。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：例如，在浙江省杭州市萧山区，当地将工坊与村庄进行结对帮扶。固定搭配 pair…with…表示“把……与……配对”。故填with。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：截至3月，国家级非物质文化遗产代表性传承人数量已增至近4000人，规模和影响力均达到历史最高水平。固定搭配 the number of表示“……的数量”，句首单词首字母大写。故填The。 【45题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：截至3月，国家级非物质文化遗产代表性传承人数量已增至近4000人，规模和影响力均达到历史最高水平。根据句中的 than可知，此处需用形容词比较级，large的比较级是larger。故填larger。 第四部分写作(共两节，满分 40分) 第一节应用文写作(满分15分) 46. 假定你是某国际学校学生会主席李华。你校将举办“中华美食文化节”，请你用英文写一则通知，内容包括： 1.活动目、时间、地点； 2.活动内容(如美食展示、体验制作等)； 3.鼓励大家积极参与。 注意： 词数80左右； 请按如下格式作答。 NOTICE _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 NOTICE Dear students, Our school is going to hold a “Chinese Food Culture Festival” to promote Chinese food culture. The festival will take place in the school hall from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. next Saturday. There will be various activities. You can admire a wide range of delicious Chinese food on display. Also, there will be opportunities for you to experience making traditional Chinese dishes with the help of professional chefs. We sincerely hope all of you can actively participate and enjoy this wonderful food-filled event. Student Union 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。考生校将举办“中华美食文化节”，请你用英文写一则通知。 【详解】1.词汇积累 推广；促进：promote→popularize 举行：hold→sponsor 欣赏；观赏：admire→appreciate 帮助：help→assistance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Our school is going to hold a “Chinese Food Culture Festival” to promote Chinese food culture. 拓展句：Our school is going to hold a “Chinese Food Culture Festival” whose aim is to promote Chinese food culture. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】We sincerely hope all of you can actively participate and enjoy this wonderful food-filled event.（运用了省略that的宾语从句） 【高分句型 2】 Our school is going to hold a “Chinese Food Culture Festival” to promote Chinese food culture.（运用了动词不定式作目的状语） 第二节读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Tina had been eagerly anticipating the weekend. Her mother had said that the weather forecast predicted heavy snow on Saturday, and Tina could hardly wait to build snowmen in the yard. She had already prepared her snow boots, gloves, and hat, imagining shaping snow into figures of all shapes and sizes. She pictured creating a family of snowmen——tall ones, short ones, round ones, thin ones——each with its own personality, wearing scarves, hats, and decorations. All week long, she had imagined the joy of seeing them lined up in the garden, a winter scene full of variety and life. However, when Tina woke up on Saturday morning, her excitement quickly turned to disappointment. The ground was not covered in snow; instead, light rain fell quietly, and the roads and yard were wet. Tina felt her heart sink. The snow she had been dreaming of, the snow she had imagined shaping into all sorts of playful figures, was nowhere to be found. Tina's mother noticed the frown on her face and the way she stared disappointedly out the window.She walked over and gently put a hand on Tina's shoulder, offering a warm smile. Even though it was raining, she said,“Rainy days can still be fun—— you can still build‘snowmen’, or at least something just as playful.” Tina looked up, confused. Seeing her lost look, her mother guided her to put on her raincoat and boots. Once Tina was ready, her mother led her to some muddy soil in the garden. Mother picked up some wet dirt, rolled it into a few small balls, and carefully stacked (摞) them to make a tiny mud figure.As she watched her mother's hands shape the mud, Tina's eyes widened with curiosity. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Mother encouraged Tina to try it herself._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Tina looked at the diverse mud figures she had created with satisfaction _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Mother encouraged Tina to try it herself. Tina hesitated for a moment, then reached out her hands to pick up some mud. At first, her movements were a bit clumsy, but as she got the hang of it, she started to roll the mud into balls with more confidence. She stacked them one by one, following her mother’s example. After a while, her mud figure took shape. Then, inspired by her imagination, she made some small “accessories” from twigs and leaves, like a hat and a scarf for her mud figure. Tina looked at the diverse mud figures she had created with satisfaction. The disappointment of no-snow had vanished completely. Instead, she felt a sense of achievement and joy. Her mother praised her creativity, and they laughed together as they admired their muddy masterpieces. Tina realized that even on a rainy day, there could be just as much fun and magic as she had expected from the snow. This unexpected rainy-day activity became a special memory that she would cherish. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述蒂娜一直期待周末下雪在院子里堆雪人，为此做了充分准备。然而周六醒来却发现下雨，地面没有积雪，她非常失望。妈妈注意到她的情绪，带她到花园，用泥土堆出小泥人，引起了蒂娜的好奇。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“妈妈鼓励蒂娜自己试一试”可知，第一段续写应围绕蒂娜尝试用泥土堆东西展开。描述蒂娜一开始有些犹豫，之后逐渐上手，像妈妈一样把泥土滚成球并堆起来，还发挥想象用树枝和树叶做小泥人的配饰。 ②由第二段首句内容“蒂娜满意地看着自己创作出来的各式各样的泥人”可知，第二段续写要体现蒂娜看着自己创作的泥人感到满足，之前因没下雪产生的失望消失，她和妈妈一起欣赏作品并欢笑，蒂娜意识到即使下雨天也能有很多乐趣，这次经历成为她珍贵的回忆。 2.续写线索：蒂娜在妈妈鼓励下尝试用泥土创作——起始动作——创意发挥——情绪转变——互动与欢乐——感悟与收获 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①犹豫：hesitate/waver ②激励：inspire/motivate ③消失：vanish/fade away 情绪类 ①自信：confidence/assurance ②失望：disappointment/dismay 【点睛】【高分句型 1】At first, her movements were a bit clumsy, but as she got the hang of it, she started to roll the mud into balls with more confidence.（运用 as 引导时间状语从句） 【高分句型 2】Tina realized that even on a rainy day, there could be just as much fun and magic as she had expected from the snow.（运用 that 引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年重庆一中高2026届一诊模拟考试 英语试题卷 【考试时间： 1月23日16:15—18:15】 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上。 2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节(共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读两遍。 1. What is the weather like in the afternoon on Saturday? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Foggy. 2. Where are the speakers now? A. At home. B. At a theater. C. At a library. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. The man's job. B. The man's assistant. C. The man's trip. 4. What is the man going to do first? A. Buy some bread. B. Prepare the table. C. Cook the meat. 5. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To make a booking. B. To ask for help. C. To offer an invitation. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What happened to Phabeni? A. He was injured. B. He wandered off. C. He had a disease. 7 How did Lundi react to Phabeni? A. Coldly. B. Fearfully. C. Kindly. 听第7段材料，回答第8至 10题。 8. Why does the woman mention Mr. Jones? A To praise his work. B. To make a comparison. C. To express her regret. 9. What instrument does the man play? A. The guitar. B. The piano. C. The violin. 10. What will the speakers do next? A. Attend band practice. B. Contact the conductor. C. Enjoy a concert. 听第8段材料，回答第11至 13题。 11. Why is the east fence in bad condition? A. Because of the weather. B. Because of the ants. C. Because of the kids. 12. What does the man want to do at the north fence? A. Set up wooden posts. B. Plant some flowers. C. Post warning signs. 13. Who is Strata probably? A. The house owner. B. The community worker. C. The estate agent. 听第9段材料，回答第14至 17题。 14. What is a key benefit of yoga for Kurt as a surfer? A. It helps stay calm. B. It improves patience. C. It increases flexibility. 15. What makes surfing a natural part of Kurt's life? A. The passion for extreme sports. B. The location of his home. C. The influence of his family. 16. Why does Kurt usually go to Three Tables Caves? A. To meet other surfers. B. To take diving lessons. C. To practice breath-holding. 17. Where does Kurt plan to surf next? A. Mexico. B. China. C. Fiji. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Why have many listeners written to the program? A To share their ideas. B. To ask for advice. C. To apply for participation. 19. Who is good at recycling old clothes? A. Angela. B. Tim. C. Mary. 20. What will Alex talk about besides saving energy at home? A. How to tidy the room. B. How to build furniture. C. How to grow vegetables. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A “E- Drive Share” Electric Car Rental Guide To support low- carbon travel and reduce urban emissions, E- Drive Share has launched electric car rental services in downtown areas, with convenient pick- up and drop- off points. Rental Basics · Coverage: Downtown & Suburban Business Districts (20 pick - up/ drop - off spots; check app for locations) · Operating hours:24/7 (customer service 8:00 AM-10:00 PM) · Eligibility: Valid driver's license (held for at least 1 year)+ aged 21-65 · Rental fees:$15/ hour (daily cap $80)+$5 insurance fee per trip; 15% discount for weekly rentals Rental Steps 1. Download the“E - Drive Share” app(iOS/ Android) and complete identity verification with IDand driver's license 2. Reserve a car 15 minutes in advance via the app (select pick - up time & location) 3. Unlock the car with the app or scan the QR code on the windshield 4. Return the car to any designated spot (ensure battery level≥20%; otherwise $10 fee) 5. Settle the bill via the app (WeChat/ Alipay/ Credit Card accepted) Vehicle & Rules · Models: Compact electric cars (5- seater; max load 500 kg) with USB charging ports · Forbidden: Smoking in the car ($200 cleaning fee)+ overloading + driving outside coverage area. · Maintenance: Free roadside assistance for mechanical issues (call (555) 678-9012) · Special offer: First- time users get 1 free hour of rental (valid for 7 days after registration) 1. How much will a first- time user pay for a 3 - hour rental trip? A. $35 B. $40 C. $45 D. $50 2. What is required to rent a car? A. A driver's license held for 6 months. B. Age between 18-20. C. A weekly rental reservation. D. Valid ID and driver's license. 3. What will happen if a user returns the car with a 15% battery level? A. They will be charged a $10 fee. B. They can get a 15% discount. C. The car will be locked immediately. D. They need to pay $80 extra. B For 17-year-old Maya Tan in Manila, identity comes with a question mark. Born toChinese- Filipino parents, she speaks Tagalog at school, Mandarin at home, and English on social media. “I’m 100% Filipino and 100% Chinese,” she says. “Which means I’m constantly doing math.” Maya represents Generation Drift — the third wave of Chinese immigrants’ children coping with diminished heritage. A 2024 survey by Ateneo de Manila University found that 68% of Chinese-Filipino teens feel “culturally anchorless,” unable to claim either identity fully. The pressure intensifies during festivals. “At Chinese New Year, my relatives call me ‘too Westernized,’” Maya explains. “But at school, classmates see me as ‘too Chinese.’” The disconnect extends beyond identity. When her grandfather fell ill in 2024, Maya struggled to communicate in Fujianese, his native dialect. She used a translation app, but it failed to capture the emotional shade. “I told him get well soon, but the app made it sound like a business email,” she recalls. The moment woke her to what’s lost in linguistic ordeal. In response, Maya co-founded BridgeSpeak, a youth-led initiative teaching conversational Fujianese through storytelling and K-pop cultural fusions. “We don’t learn to be more Chinese,’” she clarifies. “We learn to hold both worlds without splitting ourselves.” The project now has 500 members across Southeast Asia, each carrying their own hybrid reality. Yet Maya questions the ultimate goal. “Will my grandchildren still feel this gap?” she wonders. For now, she finds peace in the in-between, where identity isn’t a math problem to solve, but a story to live. 4. What does Maya mean by “constantly doing math”? A. She excels in mathematics at school. B. She calculates cultural identity percentages. C. She manages multiple language translations. D. She balances family expectations with peer pressure. 5. What does the survey from Ateneo de Manila University reveal? A. Most Chinese-Filipino teens reject their heritage. B. Bilingual education leads to identity confusion. C. Many feel unable to fully embrace either culture. D. Westernization strengthens cultural identity. 6. Why did the translation app fail to satisfy Maya? A. It lacked medical terms. B. It produced grammatically incorrect sentences. C. It couldn’t convey subtle emotional differences. D. It didn’t support Fujianese dialect. 7. What is BridgeSpeak’s core philosophy? A. To revive endangered Chinese dialects. B. To help youth embrace double identities. C. To promote K-pop culture in Southeast Asia. D. To separate cultural identities completely. C Imagine dining at your favorite restaurant, seated at the best table — next to a window with great views. It is nice and quiet, but the joy experienced during the first hour fades over time. The reason?Habituation. That’s our brain’s tendency to respond less and less to things that are constant, that don’t change. Briefly moving to a noisier area can bring about dishabituation, making the luxury of your window seat feel fresh and more appreciated when you return. For another example, consider vacations. A few years ago, Tali, an employee in a travel company,went on a work trip to a sunny resort in the Dominican Republic. She wondered if people had a better time at the start of their trips. She interviewed people worldwide and asked them to rate their feelings throughout their holidays in the survey. The data revealed that joy peaked 43 hours in. At the end of day two was when they were happiest. Thereafter it was all downhill. Even when they returned home, many still benefited from a warm holiday afterglow (回味). But within a week, they adjusted to normal life, making it hard to detect any vacation effect on their mood.This evidence suggests that you might benefit most from several small trips spread through the year,rather than one long escape. That way, you will experience the pleasure more often. What about unpleasant experiences? Should you divide those up too? Most people want to bear the unpleasantness bit by bit. When researchers asked people whether they would like a break from a bad smell or just bear it all at once and be done with it, 90 people said,“Breaks, please!”. The vast majority — 82 out of 119 — also said they wanted a break from an annoying noise. However, this is incorrect.Breaks interrupted their natural habituation to the unwelcome stimulus. For unpleasant tasks, it’s wiser not to chop them up. Otherwise, when you return, things seem worse. The results of psychological experiments are clear, however, and being mindful of habituation’s powerful effect could help us all experience a bit less pain and a little more pleasure. 8. How does the author introduce the concept of habituation? A. By giving a vivid example. B. By listing specific numbers. C. By illustrating cause and effect. D. By providing a theoretical model. 9. What does Tali’s survey show? A. The ratings of vacation. B. The influence of vacation. C. The reasons for happiness. D. The peak time of happiness. 10. Which of the following will the author probably agree with? A. Fresh weekend trips. B. A regular walking route. C. Breaks from cleaning the toilet. D. Frequent tasting of a delicious dish. 11. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To explain how to avoid habituation in daily life. B. To introduce the concept of habituation and its influences. C. To compare people’s reactions to pleasant and unpleasant things. D. To present research findings on holiday and work experience. D Quick: what’s your best friend's phone number? Don’t feel bad if you couldn’t answer off the top of your head. You have no reason to commit phone numbers to memory: it’s just there in your phone. Or perhaps you once had a phone book to store them. In either case, an object does the remembering for you. “Prosthetic memory” (人工记忆) is nothing new. Writing itself has been a means of storing information. Yet the information revolution has generated more data than ever before. We are flooded with information. We’re creating more of it, and keeping more of it. The storage capacity of the human brain has since been eclipsed. No wonder, then, that we’re increasingly dependent on memory prostheses, from libraries to smartphones. Not everyone thinks this trend in external memory is good. Historically memory prostheses were expensive. As technologies such as printing and photography become more affordable, sharing experiences with others is easier than ever. So every breakfast, every sunset, every encounter with a cat finds its way on to social media. And here comes the worry. When we devote ourselves to capturing and sharing the world in this way, something immensely valuable is lost; when recording so much of our lives, we’re forgetting to actually live them, and so disconnect ourselves from experience. But is our social media-driven transformation wholly bad? If we’re still creating and sharing memories like this, perhaps this is because we’ve not had sufficient time to learn how to do these things without thinking about what we’re doing. It is easy to ignore that the mass social media era is less than a decade old. That’s just a short blink in human history, yet it has totally changed how we live. I suspect we’re not far off from being directly faced with experience yet with the ability to share experience in ways less bounded by geography and time. After all, technology can protect all the moments of a life that would otherwise be lost. 12. What can be inferred from paragraph 1? A. Technology weakens our brains. B. We are burdened with phone numbers. C. We rely more on tools to memorize. D. Technology distances us from our friends. 13. What does the underlined word “eclipsed” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Improved. B. Undervalued. C. Restricted. D. Outperformed. 14. What negative effect does online sharing bring about? A. An overflow of posts. B. High cost of digital devices. C. Addiction to the virtual world. D. Disregard for authentic experience. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Prosthetic Memory: A New Invention Changing Our Lives. B. Social Media: Is It Making Us Lose Our Ability to Remember? C. External Memory: Blessing or curse for Human Experience? D. Technology Revolution: How It Replaces Human Memory. 第二节(共5 小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Urban Green Spaces: Cooling Our Cities Naturally As cities worldwide continue to expand, natural landscapes are rapidly disappearing beneath concrete and steel. ____16____. This phenomenon, known as the urban heat island effect, raises city temperatures by several degrees compared to surrounding rural areas, making summers hotter and increasing the need for air conditioning. ____17____. These are areas within cities specifically designed to include vegetation and natural elements — parks, rooftop gardens, tree-lined streets, and even small community plots. Beyond their aesthetic value, these green spaces play a key role in fighting the urban heat island effect by absorbing heat, filtering air pollutants, and providing much-needed shade. The benefits of urban green spaces extend far beyond temperature control.____18____. Research has shown that spending time in natural settings reduces stress hormones in adults and improves mood. For children, regular interaction with greenery enhances attention spans and boosts creative problem-solving skills. Despite these clear advantages, many cities face a major challenge: limited land for green development. ____19____. Community gardens turn abandoned lots into productive green areas, while vertical green walls allow buildings to be covered with plants without taking up extra ground space. These innovative approaches prove that nature can coexist with urbanization. ____20____. By integrating nature into our cities, we create healthier, more livable environments for both present and future generations. Investing in urban greening is not a waste of resources but a smart choice that brings long-term benefits to public health, community bonds, and environmental sustainability. A. Urban planners have come up with creative solutions to this problem. B. Psychological benefits are especially valuable in fast-paced, high-stress urban life. C. Mental and physical health benefits are among the most significant ones. D. This not only makes cities uncomfortably hot but also increases energy consumption. E. The key is to recognize green spaces as essential urban infrastructure, not luxury extras. F. Fortunately, a growing trend is bringing nature back to cities through urban green spaces. G. Keeping urban green spaces in good condition requires large sums of money and constant effort. 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 While some kids look forward to their birthdays all year, Dawn Ticarich knows that’s not always a reality for everyone. Growing up, a(n) ____21____ birthday would fill her with anxiety because her family would have to make sacrifices (牺牲) in order for her day to be special. “I could hear conversations about our water or electric being ____22____,” she recalled. “And my birthday is just after a holiday so it’s such a ____23____ for my family to have a birthday party.” When Ticarich grew up to become an elementary school teacher, one of her top ____24____ would be for her students to know that “birthdays are a big ____25____.” Ticarich started creating birthday baskets filled with ____26____ gifts for each student in her class. While her population of students might have ____27____, their need for a special day has not. Even for kids without ____28____ difficulties, she says, “what parents can’t replicate (复制) is the feeling of the social ____29____ of being loved by their fellows.” Ticarich documented her ____30____ of gathering gifts, explaining the meaning behind each gift. ____31____, she paid for them out of her own ____32____, but she now has an Amazon wish list for those who wish to ____33____. During Teacher Appreciation Week, she saw just how well that gesture had ____34____, when her students cleaned the closet in their classroom as a surprise. “It’s ____35____ to watch them grow into caring individuals,” said Ticarich. 21. A. approaching B. secret C. previous D. ongoing 22. A. fixed up B. put off C. shut off D. used up 23. A. responsibility B. challenge C. pleasure D. risk 24. A. memories B. priorities C. strategies D. initiatives 25. A. arrangement B. fortune C. choice D. deal 26. A. grateful B. perfect C. thoughtful D. childish 27. A. graduated B. returned C. worked D. changed 28. A. behavioral B. academic C. financial D. mental 29. A. position B. pressure C. conflict D. connection 30. A. cause B. process C. purpose D. method 31 A. Initially B. Obviously C. Hopefully D. Occasionally 32. A. class B. drawer C. pocket D. bank 33. A. celebrate B. recommend C. watch D. contribute 34. A. sunk in B. brought out C. moved along D. broken down 35. A. shocking B. rewarding C. confusing D. amusing 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China's intangible cultural heritage workshops, ____36____ are proving to be powerful forces for rural revitalization, have preserved traditional crafts, created jobs and boosted local economies, with over11,000 such workshops in operation according to official data. The workshops ____37____ (distribute) so far across 2,005 county-level regions, including 670 formerly poor counties and 135 key counties ____38____ (choose) to receive rural revitalization assistance, and have generated ____39____ (employ) for more than 1.2 million people in related industries. ____40____ (remarkable), over 4,300 workshops operate directly in villages, providing flexible work arrangements particularly suited for elderly residents, women, and people with disabilities through home-based production and daily wage ____41____ (model). At the local level, 18 provinces have introduced policies to certify and manage these workshops,____42____ (offer) funding, marketing assistance, and resource management. For example, in Zhejiang Province, the Xiaoshan District of Hangzhou City has paired workshops____43____ villages. The provincial-level Xiaoshan pickled radish (腌萝卜) intangible cultural heritage workshop has connected over 40,000 farmers through contract-based production, generating an output value of 300 million yuan in 2024. ____44____ number of national-level intangible cultural heritage bearers has grown to nearly 4,000 as of March, making it ____45____ (large) than ever before in scale and influence. 第四部分写作(共两节，满分 40分) 第一节应用文写作(满分15分) 46. 假定你是某国际学校学生会主席李华。你校将举办“中华美食文化节”，请你用英文写一则通知，内容包括： 1.活动目的、时间、地点； 2.活动内容(如美食展示、体验制作等)； 3.鼓励大家积极参与。 注意： 词数80左右； 请按如下格式作答。 NOTICE _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Tina had been eagerly anticipating the weekend. Her mother had said that the weather forecast predicted heavy snow on Saturday, and Tina could hardly wait to build snowmen in the yard. She had already prepared her snow boots, gloves, and hat, imagining shaping snow into figures of all shapes and sizes. She pictured creating a family of snowmen——tall ones, short ones, round ones, thin ones——each with its own personality, wearing scarves, hats, and decorations. All week long, she had imagined the joy of seeing them lined up in the garden, a winter scene full of variety and life. However, when Tina woke up on Saturday morning, her excitement quickly turned to disappointment. The ground was not covered in snow; instead, light rain fell quietly, and the roads and yard were wet. Tina felt her heart sink. The snow she had been dreaming of, the snow she had imagined shaping into all sorts of playful figures, was nowhere to be found. Tina's mother noticed the frown on her face and the way she stared disappointedly out the window.She walked over and gently put a hand on Tina's shoulder, offering a warm smile. Even though it was raining, she said,“Rainy days can still be fun—— you can still build‘snowmen’, or at least something just as playful.” Tina looked up, confused. Seeing her lost look, her mother guided her to put on her raincoat and boots. Once Tina was ready, her mother led her to some muddy soil in the garden. Mother picked up some wet dirt, rolled it into a few small balls, and carefully stacked (摞) them to make a tiny mud figure.As she watched her mother's hands shape the mud, Tina's eyes widened with curiosity. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Mother encouraged Tina to try it herself._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Tina looked at the diverse mud figures she had created with satisfaction _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $