精品解析：湖北省随州市部分高中2025-2026学年高一上学期期末英语试题

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。How far did you walk about ten miles? I meant to walk further, but my front hurts. Do you think I should see a doctor . rest IT for a while first and see if IT gets Better? I know you're a light sleep. Did those cats keep you away last night? No, I slept like a baby. I didn't even hear a thing. I usually sleep well, but because of them, I couldn't sleep at all. Do you have your umbrella with you? IT is forecast to start raining heavily in the next ten minutes. Are you joking? IT is so Sunny outside, I don't see any clouds either. I am not Carrying my umbrella with me. The weather changes so fast. Those are nice dogs. What are their names? This one is party and the other is much. They have a sister called Chloe, but she's . at home today. IT must cost you a lot for dog food. Hi James, i'm running late. So could you collect me at seven thirty instead of seven o'clock pm? Of course, we can go another evening if it's not convenient. No, it's okay. Thirty minutes won't make much difference. 第一节到此结束。Listen to the next question. Hi, do you sell children's toys? Yes. sir. They are on the fourth floor next to the schoolbag section. great. I'm looking for a specific toy. Will you be able to tell me if you have IT in? Of course, let me just check the computer. What's the toy called? I think it's called the . storm cup. Two storm cape. Yes, that's the one. It's for my granddaughter. Your luck. We have one left. great. I'll take IT. Thank you. You're welcome. Hi, do you sell children's toys? Yes. sir. They are on the fourth floor next to the schoolbag section. great. I'm looking for a specific toy. Will you be able to tell me if you have IT in? Of course, let me just check the computer. What's the toy called? I think it's called sue storm cup. sun storm cape. Yes, that's the one. It's for my granddaughter. Your luck. We have one left. great. I'll take IT. Thank you. Listen to the . next question. Simon, can you tell me a little bit about where you've been to? I've been to france in argentina, and I recently returned from south korea. cool. What were you doing in france? I was studying . as an exchange student in france. After graduation, I went to argentina, where I worked two jobs. At the same time, I worked at a volunteer organization and taught english in a primary school. One year later, I went to south korea, where I also taught english. Have you ever experienced culture shock? Of course, but I adapted to new surroundings quickly. When in rome, do you, as the romans do? Most importantly, I met the most important person, Sally, in my life. We had a honeymoon in south korea. Simon, can you tell me a little bit about where you've been to? I've been to france in argentina, and I recently returned from south korea. cool. What were you doing in france? I was studying . as an exchange student in france. After graduation, I went to argentina, where I worked two jobs. At the same time, I worked at a volunteer organization and taught english in a primary school. One year later, I went to south korea, where I also taught english. Have you ever experienced culture shock? Of course, but I adapted to new surroundings quickly. When in rome, do you, with the romans deal? Most importantly, I met the most important person, Sally, in my life. We had a honeymoon in south korea. Listen to the next question. Can we share this cab? Where are you going . to fifth avenue and mainstream? That's where i'm going to. great. It's hard to catch a cb at this time. I know. Are you going to work? No, i'm meeting some friends at a restaurant. Is IT the new type place? Yes. have you been there? Yeah, how is IT? It's pretty good. Oh, good. It's my first time trying thai. I food, really, everything is freshly made. That's good here. I'm a little picky . about food. I hope you like IT. thanks. Where are you . going work? Where do you work? I'm a chef at the new thai . restaurant. That's awesome. Let the chef know what you think later. If you like IT, you make IT a free dessert. You're funny. Can we share this cab? Where are you going . to fifth avenue and mainstreet? That's where i'm going to. great. It's hard to catch a cab at this time. I know. Are you going to work? No, i'm meeting some friends at a restaurant. Is IT the new type place? yes. Have you been there? Yeah, how is IT? It's pretty good. Oh, good. It's my first time trying thai. I food, really, everything is freshly made. That's good here. I'm a little picky . about food. I hope you like IT. thanks. Where are you . going work? Where do you work? I'm a chef at the new thai restaurant. That's awesome. Let the chef know what you think later. If you like IT, you make IT a free dessert. You're funny. Listen to the next . question. Do you like doing exercise? I read an article in a health journal last friday. IT makes me understand why my grandma insists on taking a walk every day, even in her. What did IT say? Research shows that the number of people over fifty with alzheimer's disease is on the rise. Moderate exercise several times a week is one of the best ways to avoid that disease. However, I spend a lot of time watching T. V on the sofa. You still have a decade to go before you turn in fifty five. Taking exercise at any age is worthwhile. You can clear your mind and reduce memory loss. My friend jack sets a good example . for me that makes sense. What about playing bad? Amit in this weekend? IT sounds great, but don't forget its children's day this saturday. You have to keep your promise to jin. I heard you talk to her in the bedroom yesterday. Why not put IT off till . next monday? It's a deal. Do you like doing exercise? I read an article in a health journal last friday. IT makes me understand why my grandma insists on taking a walk every day, even in her is . what did IT say? Research shows that the number of people over fifty with alzheimer disease is on the rise. Moderate exercise several times a week is one of the best ways to avoid that disease. However, I spend a lot of time watching TV on the sofa. You still have a decade to go before you turn and fifty five. Taking exercise at any age is worthwhile. You can clear your mind and reduce memory loss. My friend jack sets a good example for . me that makes sense. What about playing bad amin in this weekend? That sounds great. but don't forget its children's day this saturday. You have to keep your promise to jane. I heard you talk to her in the bedroom yesterday. Why not put IT off till next monday? It's a . deal. Listen to the next question. Hi there. I'm tim tanner. I am honored to be here today. I've appeared on lots of T, V shows with my brothers, sam tana, as the singing twin brothers. People often ask us what it's like to be twins. Well, I was born ten minutes before sam. So the older brother, although we do have a real older brother, can, who's a year older than us, we were born premature. We suddenly appeared in october rather than january. Ken's birthday is in december, so we're pretty close in age. Sam and die aren't completely the same, but even our debt makes mistakes sometimes because there's hardly any difference in our hair and with the same bills. But as soon as we open our mouth, he'll know which one is is in character. We're mostly similar. We've both always love music and we've always had a real interest in going out. However, people that know us, say are not as confident as sam is, which is probably true. We are going to promote our new album, time dance next week, which is quite different from our first one soul brothers. We've pour our hearts into IT, and we'd be incredibly grateful . for your support. Hi there. I'm tim tanner. I am honored to be here today. I've appeared on lots of T, V shows with my brothers, sam tana, as the singing twin brothers. People often ask us what it's like to be twins. Well, I was born ten minutes before sam, so i'm the older brother. Although we do have a real older brother, can, who's a year older than us, we were born premature. We suddenly appeared in october rather than january. Ken's birthday is in december, so we're pretty close in age. Sam die aren't completely the same, but even our dad makes mistakes sometimes because there's hardly any difference in our hair and with the same build. But as soon as we open our mouth, he'll know which one is is in character. We're mostly similar. We're both always love music and we've always had a real interest in going out. However, people that know us say i'm not as confident as sam is, which is probably true. We are going to promote our new album, time dance next week, which is quite different from our first one, soul brothers. We've pour our hearts into IT, and we'd be incredibly grateful for your support. 听力部分到此结束。 湖北省随州市部分高中2025—2026学年上学期期末联考高一英语试题 本试卷共10页，全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1、答题前，请将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2、选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3、非选择题作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4、考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 第一部分 听力 (共两节、满分30分) 做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应 位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Have a rest. B. Walk further. C. See a doctor. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: How far did you walk? M: About 10 miles. I meant to walk further but my foot hurts. Do you think I should see a doctor? W: Rest it for a while first and see if it gets better. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What caused the man’s sleeping problem? A. The cats. B. The babies. C. The lights. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I know you’re a light sleeper. Did those cats keep you awake last night? W: No, I slept like a baby. I didn’t even hear a thing. M: I usually sleep well, but because of them, I couldn’t sleep at all. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the weather be like shortly? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you have your umbrella with you? It is forecast to start raining heavily in the next ten minutes. W: Are you joking? It is so sunny outside. I don’t see any clouds either. I am not carrying my umbrella with me! The weather changes so fast! 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many dogs does the woman have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Those are nice dogs. What are their names? W: This one is Paddy and the other is Smudge. They have a sister called Chloe, but she’s at home today. M: It must cost you a lot for dog food. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the woman calling the man? A. To change an arrangement. B. To cancel a meeting. C. To arrange an event. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi James. I’m running late, so could you collect me at 7:30 instead of 7:00 p.m.? M: Of course. We can go another evening if it’s not convenient. W: No it’s OK. Thirty minutes won’t make much difference. 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时 间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Mother and son. C. Shop assistant and customer. 7. What is Susan Storm Cape? A. A toy. B. A computer. C. A schoolbag. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, do you sell children’s toys? W: Yes, sir. They are on the fourth floor, next to the schoolbag section. M: Great. I’m looking for a specific toy. Will you be able to tell me if you have it in? W: Of course, let me just check the computer. What’s the toy called? M: I think it’s called Sue Storm Cup. W: Susan Storm Cape? M: Yes, that’s the one. It’s for my granddaughter. W: You’re in luck. We have one left. M: Great, I’ll take it. Thank you. W: You’re welcome. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did Simon do in both Argentina and South Korea? A. Work as a volunteer. B. Continue his study. C. Teach a language. 9. What is the probable relationship between Simon and Sally? A. Friends. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Simon, can you tell me a little bit about where you’ve been to? M: I’ve been to France and Argentina, and I recently returned from South Korea. W: Cool. What were you doing in France? M: I was studying as an exchange student in France. After graduation, I went to Argentina, where I worked two jobs at the same time. I worked at a volunteer organization and taught English in a primary school. One year later, I went to South Korea where I also taught English. W: Have you ever experienced culture shock? M: Of course. But I adapted to new surroundings quickly. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. Most importantly, I met the most important person Sally in my life. We had a honeymoon in South Korea. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Strangers. C. Driver and passenger. 11. What do the man and woman both want to do next? A. Try Thai food. B. Find a taxi. C. Go to a restaurant. 12. Why does the man know the new Thai place? A. He works there. B. The chef there is funny. C. Its free dessert is awesome. 【答案】10. B 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Can we share this cab? M: Where are you going? W: To 5th Avenue and Main Street. M: That’s where I’m going too. W: Great! It’s so hard to catch a cab at this time. M: I know! Are you going to work? W: No, I’m meeting some friends at a restaurant. M: Is it the new Thai place? W: Yes. Have you been there? M: Yeah. W: How is it? M: It’s pretty good. W: Oh good. It’s my first time trying Thai food. M: Really? Everything is freshly made. W: That’s good to hear. I’m a little picky about food. M: I hope you like it. W: Thanks. Where are you going? M: Work. W: Where do you work? M: I’m a chef at the new Thai restaurant. W: That’s awesome! M: Let the chef know what you think later. If you like it, you may get a free dessert. W: You’re funny! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How did the woman know about the research? A. From a magazine. B. From her grandmother. C. From a TV program. 14. How old is the woman now? A. In her forties. B. In her fifties. C. In her eighties. 15. What does the man think of Jack? A. He always keeps his promise. B. He is good at playing badminton. C. He pays much attention to exercise. 16. When will the speakers play badminton? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. Next Monday. 【答案】13. A 14. A 15. C 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you like doing exercise? I read an article in a health journal last Friday. It makes me understand why my grandma insists on taking a walk every day even in her eighties. M: What did it say? W: Research shows that the number of people over 50 with Alzheimer’s disease is on the rise. Moderate exercise several times a week is one of the best ways to avoid that disease. However, I spend a lot of time watching TV on the sofa. M: You still have a decade to go before you turn 55. Taking exercise at any age is worthwhile. It can clear your mind and reduce memory loss. My friend Jack sets a good example for me. W: That makes sense. What about playing badminton this weekend? M: It sounds great. But don’t forget it’s Children’s Day this Saturday. You have to keep your promise to Jane. I heard you talk to her in the bedroom yesterday. Why not put it off till next Monday? W: It’s a deal. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is Tim mainly talking about? A. The career of his and Sam. B. The development of his musical talent. C. The experiences of being twin brothers. 18. When was Tim born? A. In January. B. In October. C. In December. 19. What is probably the physical difference between the twins? A. The hair. B. The build. C. The voice. 20. What can we learn about Tim? A. He is less confident than Sam. B. He is not interested in going out. C. He is going to put out Soul Brothers. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi there. I’m Tim Tanner. I am honored to be here today. I’ve appeared on lots of TV shows with my brother Sam Tanner as the singing twin brothers. People often ask us what it’s like to be twins. Well, I was born ten minutes before Sam so I’m the older brother, although we do have a real older brother, Ken, who’s a year older than us. We were born premature — we suddenly appeared in October rather than January. Ken’s birthday is in December, so we’re pretty close in age. Sam and I aren’t completely the same, but even our dad makes mistakes sometimes, because there’s hardly any difference in our hair, and we’re the same build. But as soon as we open our mouths, he’ll know which one it is. In character we’re mostly similar — we’ve both always loved music, and we’ve always had a real interest in going out. However, people that know us say I’m not as confident as Sam is, which is probably true. We are going to promote our new album Time Dance next week, which is quite different from our first one Soul Brothers. We’ve poured our hearts into it, and we’d be incredibly grateful for your support. 第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Maldives, officially the Republic of Maldives, is a tropical paradise (乐园) in South Asia, famous for its coral reefs, crystal-clear waters, and luxury resorts (奢华度假村). Baa Atoll (环礁) Biosphere Reserve A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Baa Atoll is a shelter for marine life like manta rays and whale sharks. It offers exceptional diving and snorkeling, with local communities promoting sustainable tourism to protect the ecosystem. Male’ The brief capital combines modernity with tradition. Highlights include the Maldives National Museum and the lively fish market, offering a glimpse into local culture. Vaadhoo Island Famous for its glowing bioluminescent (荧光) beaches, Vaadhoo creates a magical nighttime sight. Its original shores and clear waters are ideal for relaxation. Ari Atoll A top diving spot, Ari Atoll boasts vibrant reefs teeming with reef sharks and eagle rays. Luxury resorts here combine adventure with relaxation. With its unique marine wonders and cultural charm, the Maldives is a dream destination. 21. What makes Baa Atoll Biosphere Reserve particularly suitable for underwater activities? A. Its location near the capital city. B. Its rich variety of sea creatures. C. Its bioluminescent beaches. D. Its historical fish market. 22. What do Ari Atoll and Baa Atoll have in common? A. They both have bioluminescent plankton. B. They are both popular for diving. C. They are both UNESCO sites. D. They both have glowing museums. 23. What is the main purpose of this article? A. To encourage eco-friendly tourism. B. To promote water sports in Maldives. C. To introduce popular travel destinations. D. To describe the history of Maldives. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了马尔代夫几个热门的旅游目的地。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Baa Atoll (环礁) Biosphere Reserve部分中“A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Baa Atoll is a shelter for marine life like manta rays and whale sharks. It offers exceptional diving and snorkeling, with local communities promoting sustainable tourism to protect the ecosystem. (巴阿环礁生物圈保护区是联合国教科文组织世界遗产，是蝠鲼和鲸鲨等海洋生物的避难所。它提供了卓越的潜水和浮潜体验，当地社区推动可持续旅游业以保护生态系统)”可知，巴阿环礁生物圈保护区是蝠鲼和鲸鲨等海洋生物的避难所，它提供了卓越的潜水和浮潜体验，所以巴阿环礁生物圈保护区适合水下活动是因为这里有丰富的海洋生物。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Baa Atoll (环礁) Biosphere Reserve部分中“It offers exceptional diving and snorkeling, with local communities promoting sustainable tourism to protect the ecosystem. (它提供了卓越的潜水和浮潜体验，当地社区推动可持续旅游业以保护生态系统)”和Ari Atoll部分中“A top diving spot, Ari Atoll boasts vibrant reefs teeming with reef sharks and eagle rays. (阿里环礁是一个顶级的潜水地点，拥有充满活力的珊瑚礁，珊瑚礁中充满了礁鲨和鹰鳐)”可知，巴阿环礁生物圈保护区和阿里环礁的共同之处在于它们都适合潜水。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The Maldives, officially the Republic of Maldives, is a tropical paradise (乐园) in South Asia, famous for its coral reefs, crystal-clear waters, and luxury resorts (奢华度假村). (马尔代夫，全称马尔代夫共和国，是南亚的一个热带天堂，以其珊瑚礁、清澈的海水和豪华度假村而闻名)”和下文内容可知，文章介绍了马尔代夫几个热门的旅游目的地，所以本文的目的是介绍马尔代夫的热门旅游目的地。故选C。 B It was a typical Monday morning for Sarah, a high school student who lived in a smart home powered by the Internet of Things (IoT). As her alarm clock gently woke her up at 6:30 a.m., the curtains in her room automatically opened, letting in the soft morning light. The thermostat (恒温器) had already adjusted the temperature to a comfortable level, and her favorite play list started playing through the smart speaker. While Sarah got ready for school, her smart fridge sent a message to her phone, reminding her that she was running low on milk and eggs. After breakfast, Sarah grabbed her backpack and headed to the garage. Her family’s car, equipped with IoT technology, had already warmed up and calculated the fastest route to school, avoiding traffic jams. On her way, Sarah used her smart watch to check her schedule for the day and review her fitness statistics (数据) from her morning jog. At school, Sarah’s teacher used a smart whiteboard to show interactive lessons, and students used iPads to complete assignments. During lunch, Sarah’s friend showed her a new app that connected to a smart water bottle, reminding users to stay hydrated throughout the day. When Sarah returned home, the smart security system recognized her face and unlocked the door. Inside, the lights turned on automatically, and the air purifier had already cleaned the air while she was away. Sarah spent the evening doing homework on her laptop, which was connected to the home’s Wi-Fi network, and later relaxed by watching a movie on the smart TV. However, Sarah sometimes wondered about the disadvantages of living in a smart home. She worried about who might have access to the data collected by these devices and whether her personal information was safe. Despite these concerns, she couldn’t refuse to accept the convenience and efficiency that IoT brought to her life. 24. What can be inferred about Sarah’s morning routine based on the first two paragraphs? A. She adjusts her home’s temperature every morning by hand. B. Her IoT devices work together to create an efficient routine. C. She dislikes using technology to manage daily tasks. D. Her smart fridge prevents her from eating breakfast. 25. The word “hydrated” in the third paragraph is closest in meaning to _________. A. awake B. relaxed C. refreshed D. comfortable 26. What concern does Sarah have about IoT? A. It is too expensive to maintain. B. It is difficult to set up. C. It is not reliable enough. D. It might invade her privacy. 27. What is the author’s attitude toward IoT in the passage? A. Objective. B. Opposed. C. Supportive. D. Indifferent. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了高中生Sarah在物联网（IoT）驱动的智能家居中的一天生活，展现了智能家居设备如何为她带来便利与高效，同时也提及了她对智能家居数据安全问题的担忧。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The thermostat (恒温器) had already adjusted the temperature to a comfortable level, and her favorite play list started playing through the smart speaker. While Sarah got ready for school, her smart fridge sent a message to her phone, reminding her that she was running low on milk and eggs.(恒温器已经将温度调整到舒适的水平，她最喜欢的播放列表开始通过智能扬声器播放。当Sarah准备去上学时，她的智能冰箱向她的手机发送了一条信息，提醒她牛奶和鸡蛋快用完了。)”和第二段“Her family’s car, equipped with IoT technology, had already warmed up and calculated the fastest route to school, avoiding traffic jams. On her way, Sarah used her smart watch to check her schedule for the day and review her fitness statistics (数据) from her morning jog.(她家的汽车配备了物联网技术，已经预热并计算出最快的上学路线，避免了交通堵塞。在路上，Sarah用她的智能手表查看了当天的日程安排，并回顾了她早上慢跑的健身数据。)”可知，她的物联网设备协同工作，创造了一个高效的日常。故选B。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Sarah’s friend showed her a new app that connected to a smart water bottle(Sarah的朋友向她展示了一个连接智能水瓶的新应用程序)”和“reminding users to stay(提醒用户保持)”可知，这个连接智能水瓶的新应用程序提醒用户全天保持水分，hydrated意为“含水的”，和refreshed(清爽的，恢复精神的)意思相近。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“She worried about who might have access to the data collected by these devices and whether her personal information was safe.(她担心谁可能会访问这些设备收集的数据，以及她的个人信息是否安全。)”可知，Sarah对物联网的担心是这可能会侵犯她的隐私。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“However, Sarah sometimes wondered about the disadvantages of living in a smart home. She worried about who might have access to the data collected by these devices and whether her personal information was safe. Despite these concerns, she couldn’t refuse to accept the convenience and efficiency that IoT brought to her life.(然而，Sarah有时会想生活在智能家居中的缺点。她担心谁可能会访问这些设备收集的数据，以及她的个人信息是否安全。尽管存在这些担忧，但她无法拒绝物联网给她的生活带来的便利和效率。)”可知，文章中作者对物联网的态度是客观的。故选A。 C A marine scientist was swimming near a colorful coral reef, hoping to photograph a rare kind of seahorse. After hours of searching with no luck, she was about to give up when suddenly, a bright seahorse appeared right in front of her. Excited, she quickly took the picture. Later, when she checked the photo, she made an amazing discovery — just behind the seahorse, hidden in the coral, was an even rarer small octopus! She hadn’t noticed it during her dive, but her camera had accidentally captured one of the ocean’s hardest-to-find creatures. It was a moment of pure luck. Such happy accidents also happen in science. In the 1920s, a scientist named Alexander Fleming was studying bacteria when he forgot to cover one of his experiment dishes. When he returned, he saw that mold (霉) had grown on it — but instead of throwing it away, he noticed the bacteria near the mold had died. This lucky mistake led to the discovery of penicillin, the first antibiotic (抗生素) medicine. Fleming wasn’t trying to find a cure, but his accident changed medical history forever. Even in daily life, luck can bring great things. My friend Tom, who loves music, was having trouble writing song lyrics. One day, while sitting in a park, he heard two strangers telling an interesting story. Their words gave him the perfect idea for his song—and that song later became his first big success! These stories show that while hard work is important, sometimes the best things happen when we aren’t even looking for them. Life’s most wonderful surprises often come when we least expect them. 28. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The importance of careful observation in marine biology. B. Unexpected discoveries can lead to significant breakthroughs. C. The process of developing new medicines in the 1920s. D. How to become a successful musician through luck. 29. What happened when Alexander Fleming left his experiment dish uncovered? A. The bacteria grew faster than expected. B. The mold killed the surrounding bacteria. C. The dish became polluted and was thrown away. D. He had to restart his experiment from the beginning. 30. What can be inferred from the passage about accidental discoveries? A. Tom deliberately listened to strangers to get song ideas. B. Fleming was initially worried about the mold growing there. C. The importance of these findings immediately became apparent. D. Important discoveries often happen during unexpected moments. 31. Which of the following sayings can best summarize what the author thinks about? A. Wisdom comes from careful consideration. B. Success belongs to those who plan carefully. C. Luck often favors those who are open to surprises. D. No joyful moment lasts forever. 【答案】28. B 29. B 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过讲述一个海洋科学家意外拍摄到罕见小章鱼的故事，引出了科学领域中类似的幸运发现，并进一步扩展到日常生活中因幸运而获得成功的事例。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“These stories show that while hard work is important, sometimes the best things happen when we aren’t even looking for them. Life’s most wonderful surprises often come when we least expect them.(这些故事表明，尽管努力很重要，但有时最美好的事情会在我们毫无期待时发生。生命中最奇妙的惊喜，往往出现在我们最意想不到的时刻。)”以及全文内容可知，全文通过三个故事：海洋科学家意外拍到稀有章鱼、弗莱明偶然发现青霉素、汤姆因陌生人故事获得创作灵感，共同讲述了“意外发现可能带来重大突破”的核心观点。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“When he returned, he saw that mold (霉) had grown on it — but instead of throwing it away, he noticed the bacteria near the mold had died. This lucky mistake led to the discovery of penicillin, the first antibiotic (抗生素) medicine.(当他回来时，发现培养皿上长出了霉菌——但他没有将其扔掉，而是注意到霉菌附近的细菌已经死亡。这个幸运的失误促成了青霉素的发现，这是人类历史上第一种抗生素药物。)”可知，弗莱明未加盖培养皿后，霉菌生长，且霉菌周围的细菌死亡。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“These stories show that while hard work is important, sometimes the best things happen when we aren’t even looking for them. Life’s most wonderful surprises often come when we least expect them.(这些故事表明，尽管努力很重要，但有时最美好的事情会在我们毫无期待时发生。生命中最奇妙的惊喜，往往出现在我们最意想不到的时刻。)”以及全文内容可知，全文通过三个案例反复强调“意外时刻带来重要发现”，如科学家意外拍到章鱼、弗莱明的偶然疏忽、汤姆的随机聆听，均印证“重要发现常发生在预料之外”的结论。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“These stories show that while hard work is important, sometimes the best things happen when we aren’t even looking for them. Life’s most wonderful surprises often come when we least expect them.(这些故事表明，尽管努力很重要，但有时最美好的事情会在我们毫无期待时发生。生命中最奇妙的惊喜，往往出现在我们最意想不到的时刻。)”以及全文内容可知，作者通过三个故事强调“意外与运气”在发现和成功中的作用，但并非否定努力，而是突出“敞开心态接纳意外”的重要性。选项C“Luck often favors those who are open to surprises.(运气常眷顾乐于拥抱惊喜的人)”既体现“运气”的存在，又隐含“开放心态”的必要，精准契合作者观点。故选C。 D Mental Workouts May Arouse Snack Cravings: How Exercise Can Help A recent study reveals that intense mental tasks, like studying for tests, can unexpectedly increase food cravings (渴望). Scientists explain that when we concentrate hard, our brains burn through energy reserves quickly. Since the brain can’t store much fuel, it signals the body to seek calories — even when we haven’t moved much physically. This may explain why many students find themselves reaching for snacks during long study sessions. Researchers from Harvard University and Boston College designed an experiment to test whether short exercise breaks could reduce these study-induced cravings. Dr. Sarah Miller, lead researcher, explains that physical activity boosts circulation, sending more blood sugar and oxygen to the brain. “When the brain gets this energy boost through exercise, it may stop sending urgent hunger signals,” she says. The study involved 40 university students who first completed challenging math problems for 30 minutes. Afterwards, half the participants rested while the other half did 15 minutes of mixed exercises (jumping jacks, squats, and light jogging). When offered snacks later, the exercise group ate 25% less than the resting group and reported feeling more satisfied. However, the research had some limitations. It only measured immediate food intake after one study session, and didn’t track whether participants compensated (补偿) by eating more later. Also, all exercises were moderate-intensity (中等强度); the team isn’t sure if easier activities like stretching would have the same effect. “While more research is needed,” Dr. Miller notes, “our findings suggest that short activity breaks could help students avoid unnecessary snacking during cram sessions (临时抱佛脚).” The team plans to investigate whether outdoor exercise provides additional benefits compared to indoor workouts. 32. What is the primary cause of increased food cravings during intense studying? A. The brain consumes energy rapidly during focus. B. The body mistakes mental work for physical labor. C. Blood sugar drops sharply during concentration. D. Students snack more when feeling stressed. 33. How does exercise help reduce study-induced cravings? A. It improves blood flow to the brain. B. It reduces stress levels significantly. C. It delays hunger temporarily. D. It replaces the need for calorie intake. 34. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. All brain work leads to weight gain. B. Stress causes food cravings during tests. C. Mental effort increases hunger but exercise may help. D. Students should exercise instead of eating snacks. 35. What future research direction is suggested? A. Testing if stretching reduces cravings. B. Comparing snack types during studying. C. Tracking students’ sleep patterns. D. Studying outdoor vs indoor exercise. 【答案】32. A 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了最近一项研究表明，高强度的脑力劳动，如备考，会意外增加食物渴望，而短暂的运动休息可能有助于减少这种因学习引起的食物渴望。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Scientists explain that when we concentrate hard, our brains burn through energy reserves quickly. Since the brain can’t store much fuel, it signals the body to seek calories — even when we haven’t moved much physically. This may explain why many students find themselves reaching for snacks during long study sessions. (科学家解释说，当我们集中精力时，我们的大脑会迅速消耗能量储备。由于大脑无法储存太多能量，它会向身体发出寻求热量的信号——即使我们的身体并没有太多运动。这也许可以解释为什么许多学生在长时间的学习过程中会伸手去拿零食)”可知，高强度学习期间食物渴望增加的主要原因是大脑在集中注意力时迅速消耗能量。故选A项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Dr. Sarah Miller, lead researcher, explains that physical activity boosts circulation, sending more blood sugar and oxygen to the brain. “When the brain gets this energy boost through exercise, it may stop sending urgent hunger signals,” she says. (首席研究员莎拉·米勒博士解释说，体育活动能促进血液循环，向大脑输送更多的血糖和氧气。“当大脑通过运动获得这种能量提升时，它可能会停止发出紧急的饥饿信号，”她说。)”可知，运动通过改善大脑的血液流动来帮助减少因学习引起的食物渴望。故选A项。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“A recent study reveals that intense mental tasks, like studying for tests, can unexpectedly increase food cravings (渴望). (最近的一项研究表明，高强度的脑力劳动，如备考，会意外增加食物渴望。)”和第二段第一句“Researchers from Harvard University and Boston College designed an experiment to test whether short exercise breaks could reduce these study-induced cravings. (哈佛大学和波士顿学院的研究人员设计了一项实验，以测试短暂的锻炼休息是否能减少这些因学习引起的渴望)”以及下文对实验的介绍可知，文章主要讲述了脑力劳动会增加饥饿感，但运动可能有助于缓解。故选C项 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“The team plans to investigate whether outdoor exercise provides additional benefits compared to indoor workouts. (研究小组计划调查户外运动是否比室内运动提供额外的好处)”可知，未来研究的方向是研究户外运动与室内运动。故选D项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Strong, clear, interesting communication not only strengthens relationships and helps create more harmony, but allows us, the communicators, to feel heard. Follow these 4 tips for better communication: Listen more. Are you actually listening? Is your body posture(姿态) open and welcoming or closed off? ____36____ Being a good listener not only ensures that you have a better understanding of what is being said, but it also helps you avoid assumptions by paying attention to what is really happening rather than your own story about it. ____37____ Think before you speak. Take a moment to really think about what you’ re trying to say before you say it. ____38____ Getting in the habit of checking in with why you are speaking can help keep your communication clear and effective. Allow silence. A lot is communicated in the silence between words-good communication allows for this silence rather than trying to cover it up with words. ____39____ Don’t be afraid of the silence, and use your natural awareness to feel the moment and only speak when you have a clear reason to. Lead with compassion (同情). Compassion leads to a stronger eagerness for harmony, which can help prevent anger and stop us from saying things we might not truly mean. ____40____ A. Are you actually trying to make a certain impression? B. Asking questions can reflect what you’ve heard and show interest. C. Are you fully focused or is something else drawing your attention? D. Good communicators pick up on unspoken messages and react to them. E. Are your words reflecting your true feelings and what you truly want or aim? F. Moreover, listening comforts the speaker and encourages them to listen in return. G. By putting ourselves in others’ shoes, we can better understand their intended message. 【答案】36. C 37. F 38. E 39. D 40. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲的是有效沟通的四个技巧。每个段落对应一个技巧，分别是：多听、三思而后言、允许沉默、以同情心引导。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Listen more. Are you actually listening? Is your body posture(姿态) open and welcoming or closed off?(多听。你真的在听吗？你的身体姿势是开放和欢迎的还是封闭的？)”可知，本句与上文的问句并列，针对专注倾听进行设问。故C选项“你是否完全集中了注意力，还是有其他事情吸引了你的注意力？”符合语境，故选C。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Being a good listener not only ensures that you have a better understanding of what is being said, but it also helps you avoid assumptions by paying attention to what is really happening rather than your own story about it.(做一个好的倾听者不仅可以确保你更好地理解所说的内容，还可以帮助你通过关注真实发生的事情而不是你自己的故事来避免假设)”可知，前文提到倾听的两个好处，本句进一步补充倾听的好处，与上文形成递进关系。故F选项“此外，倾听使说话者感到舒适，并鼓励他们也倾听”符合语境，故选F。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Think before you speak. Take a moment to really think about what you’ re trying to say before you say it.(三思而后言。在你开口之前，花点时间好好想想你要说什么)”可知，本段主题是“三思而后言”，本句需要紧扣检查说话动机的核心，与后文“Getting in the habit of checking in with why you are speaking can help keep your communication clear and effective.(养成检查你说话原因的习惯可以帮助你保持清晰有效的沟通)”检查为什么要说话呼应。故E选项“你的话是否反映了你的真实感受和你真正想要的或目标？”符合语境，故选E。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Allow silence. A lot is communicated in the silence between words-good communication allows for this silence rather than trying to cover it up with words.(允许沉默。语言之间的沉默传达了很多信息——良好的沟通允许这种沉默，而不是试图用语言来掩盖它)”可知，本段主题是“沉默的力量”，本句需要贴合沉默传递非语言信号的语境，D选项中“unspoken messages”与“silence一致。故D选项“优秀的沟通者能捕捉到未说出来的信息并做出反应”符合语境，故选D。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Lead with compassion (同情). Compassion leads to a stronger eagerness for harmony, which can help prevent anger and stop us from saying things we might not truly mean.(用同情心来领导。同情会导致对和谐的更强烈渴望，这有助于防止愤怒，阻止我们说一些可能不是真正想说的话)”可知，本段主题是“以同情心引导”，本句是同情心的具体表现，直接点明理解他人意图的方法。故G选项“设身处地为别人着想，我们就能更好地理解他们想要传达的信息”符合语境，故选G。 第三部分　语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I used to go to school on an empty stomach. I had to walk to school without shoes, each step an encounter on ___41___ paths, where sharp stones pressed against my bare feet. In those moments, l felt a mix of desperation and determination. Desperation about the ___42___, but a growing determination that someday, somehow, I would ___43___ my story. We were eight children at home. Meeting basic needs was a constant ___44___ and even shoes were beyond our reach. I ___45___ got my first pair of shoes when I joined Senior Secondary School. I ___46___ hard for the primary level and was awarded a bursary (奖学金). That ___47___ my parents to buy me shoes. That first day I walked in my new shoes, each step felt ___48___ and sure beneath me. To me, they were not just shoes, but a(n) ___49___ that through hard work, I could change my ___50___. The day I turned 18, I left home and ___51___ the unknown. My first job was in construction. That’s all I could ___52___ since I didn’t have any formal qualifications. Each day my ___53___ hardened. Every brick I laid, every bag of cement (水泥) I mixed, was ___54___ me, not just physically, but mentally and emotionally. Though life was not easy, I kept ___55___ myself, “Always remember, your future is 100% your responsibility.” 41. A. steep B. winding C. rough D. narrow 42. A. present B. future C. unknown D. impossible 43. A. relate B. believe C. spread D. change 44. A. reminder B. struggle C. interruption D. expectation 45. A. finally B. naturally C. surprisingly D. secretly 46. A. prayed B. studied C. applied D. saved 47. A. forced B. allowed C. inspired D. forbade 48. A. burdened B. effortless C. relieved D. solid 49. A. wish B. decision C. promise D. assumption 50. A. path B. job C. mind D. attitude 51. A. relied on B. held onto C. kept off D. stepped into 52. A. afford B. understand C. manage D. imagine 53. A. pride B. curiosity C. resolve D. loneliness 54. A. building B. relaxing C. testing D. exhausting 55. A. comforting B. reminding C. explaining D. cheating 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. B 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. A 51. D 52. C 53. C 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过自己的努力和坚持，改变生活境遇的故事。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不得不赤脚走路去学校，每一步都踏在崎岖不平的小路上，尖锐的石头硌着我的光脚。A. steep陡峭的；B. winding蜿蜒的；C. rough高低不平的；D. narrow狭窄的。根据后文“where sharp stones pressed against my bare feet.”可知，路上有石头硌脚，说明是一条崎岖不平的小路。故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对现状感到绝望，但内心却日益坚定，相信总有一天，以某种方式，我会改写自己的故事。A. present现在的；B. future未来的；C. unknown未知的；D. impossible不可能的。根据前文“I used to go to school on an empty stomach. I had to walk to school without shoes”可知，作者常常空腹和光着脚上学，所以是对现状感到绝望。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：对现状感到绝望，但内心却日益坚定，相信总有一天，以某种方式，我会改写自己的故事。A. relate联系；B. believe相信；C. spread传播；D. change改变。根据后文“through hard work, I could change my 　　　10　　　.”可知，作者通过努力工作，改写自己的故事。故选D项。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：满足基本需求是一场持续的斗争，甚至连鞋子都买不起。A. reminder提醒；B. struggle斗争；C. interruption打断；D. expectation期待。根据前文“We were eight children at home.”可知，作者家里有八个孩子，所以满足基本需求是一场持续的斗争。故选B项。 【45题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我进入高中时，我终于得到了我的第一双鞋。A. finally最终；B. naturally自然地；C. surprisingly令人惊讶地；D. secretly秘密地。根据前文“even shoes were beyond our reach”可知，作者家连鞋子都买不起，所以是在高中终于得到了作者的第一双鞋。故选A项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在小学阶段学习努力，因此获得了一份奖学金。A. prayed祈祷；B. studied学习；C. applied申请；D. saved拯救。根据后文“was awarded a bursary (奖学金).”可知，作者获得了奖学金，所以应是努力学习。故选B项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这样我父母就有钱给我买鞋了。A. forced强迫；B. allowed允许；C. inspired激励；D. forbade禁止。根据前文“was awarded a bursary (奖学金).”可知，作者获得了奖学金，所以父母就有钱给他买鞋了。故选B项。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：穿上新鞋的第一天，我觉得脚下的每一步都很坚实。A. burdened负担沉重的；B. effortless不费力的；C. relieved宽慰的；D. solid坚固的。根据前文“where sharp stones pressed against my bare feet”可知，作者之前没穿鞋，总是硌脚，推知走路要小心翼翼，现在穿上鞋了，应是感觉每一步都很坚实。故选D项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，它们不仅仅是鞋子，而是一个承诺，通过努力工作，我可以改变我的道路。A. wish愿望；B. decision决定；C. promise承诺；D. assumption假设。根据前文“but a growing determination that someday, somehow, I would 　　　3　　　 my story.”可知，作者曾下决心，要改变自己的故事，所以是一个承诺。故选C项。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，它们不仅仅是鞋子，而是一个承诺，通过努力工作，我可以改变我的道路。A. path道路；B. job工作；C. mind思想；D. attitude态度。根据前文“that through hard work, I could change my”结合选项可知，应是“我可以改变我的道路”符合语境。故选A项。 【51题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：18岁那年，我离开了家，踏入了未知的世界。A. relied on依赖；B. held onto紧紧抓住；C. kept off避开；D. stepped into踏入。根据前文“The day I turned 18, I left home”可知，作者离开了家，所以是踏入了未知的世界。故选D项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为我没有任何正式的资格证书，所以我只能做到这些。A. afford负担得起；B. understand理解；C. manage管理；D. imagine想象。根据后文“I didn’t have any formal qualifications”可知，作者没有任何正式的资格证书，所以之只能做建筑业。故选C项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的决心一天比一天坚定。A. pride骄傲；B. curiosity好奇心；C. resolve决心；D. loneliness孤独。根据前文“but a growing determination that someday”可知，作者的决心一天比一天坚定。故选C项。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我铺的每一块砖，拌的每一袋水泥，都在塑造我，不仅是身体上的，还有精神上和情感上的。A. building建设；B. relaxing放松；C. testing测试；D. exhausting耗尽。根据前文“Each day my 　　　13　　　 hardened.”可知，作者的决心每天都在坚定，所以是铺的每一块砖，拌的每一袋水泥，都在塑造他。故选A项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然生活并不容易，但我一直提醒自己：“永远记住，你的未来100%是你自己的责任。”A. comforting安慰；B. reminding提醒；C. explaining解释；D. cheating欺骗。根据后文“Always remember, your future is 100% your responsibility.”可知，这是作者对自己的提醒。故选B项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 A nine-year-old child genius became the youngest person to complete ____56____university degree. Laurent Simons gained his electrical engineering bachelor’s degree(学士学位) from Eindhoven University of Technology, a demanding course even for 18-year-olds. It took Laurent only nine months to complete ____57____ should be a four-year course. Laurent’s teacher said, “He is three times ____58____smart) than the best students I have met in my long career. He achieves a level that many adult ____59____(student) never reach.” Laurent is half-Dutch and half-Belgian and .____60____(live) in Amsterdam. The young talent finished the whole primary school study in only 12 months and then took just 18 months ____61____ (complete) his secondary school studies, effortlessly ____62____ (pass) every test with a high score. While Laurent comes from a family of doctors, his parents cannot offer any ____63____(explain) as to why their son is so ____64____ (gift). His mother joked, “I ate a lot of fish ____65____ I was pregnant.” 【答案】56. a 57. what 58. smarter 59. students 60. lives 61. to complete 62. passing 63. explanation 64. gifted 65. when 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了天才少年九岁就获得大学学位的事迹。 【56题详解】 考查冠词。句意：一名9岁的天才儿童成为最年轻的获得大学学位的人。根据“university degree”可知，可数名词degree表示单数，泛指一个学位，用不定冠词，university 为辅音音素开头的词，故填a。 【57题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：劳伦特只花了9个月就完成了应该是4年的课程。分析句子结构可知，此句为宾语从句，且从句中缺少主语，指物，故填what。 【58题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：他比我在漫长的职业生涯中遇到的最好的学生聪明三倍。根据“than”可知，此处应该用形容词比较级，故填smarter。 【59题详解】 考查名词单复数。句意：他达到了许多成年学生从未达到的水平。student为可数名词，且被many修饰，用名词复数，故填students。 【60题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：劳伦特有一半荷兰血统，一半比利时血统，住在阿姆斯特丹。根据上半句的时态为一般现在时可知，此句应该用一般现在时，主语Laurent为单数，谓语动词用单数，故填lives。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意： 他在12个月的时间里完成了小学的学业，然后在18个月的时间里完成了中学的学业，轻松地以高分通过了每一次考试。分析句子结构可知，此处为不定式作目的状语，故填to complete。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他在12个月的时间里完成了小学的学业，然后在18个月的时间里完成了中学的学业，轻松地以高分通过了每一次考试。 分析句子结构可知，此空应为非谓语动词作状语，且与主语“The young talent”之间为主动关系，故填passing。 【63题详解】 考查名词。句意：虽然劳伦特来自一个医生家庭，但他的父母无法解释为什么他们的儿子如此有天赋。根据“offer any”可知，此处应填名词，故填explanation。 【64题详解】 考查形容词。句意：虽然劳伦特来自一个医生家庭，但他的父母无法解释为什么他们的儿子如此有天赋。根据“their son is so”可知，此处应填形容词作表语，故填gifted。 【65题详解】 考查连词。句意：他的母亲开玩笑说，“我怀孕的时候吃了很多鱼。”分析句子结构可知，此句为时间状语从句，表示“当......时”，故填when。 【点睛】 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，上周日你校组织高一学生到学校附近的公园进行了一次秋游活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1. 活动目的；2. 活动内容：欣赏秋景、拍照、做游戏等；3. 活动反响。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 An Unforgettable Outing ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】An Unforgettable Outing Last Sunday, our school organized an outing for the first-year students to a nearby park to enjoy the beauty of autumn. The main purpose of the activity was to appreciate the stunning fall scenery and strengthen our class bonds. During the outing, we admired the colorful leaves, took many photos, and played various games. Laughter filled the air as we took part in team activities and shared snacks. The response from students was overwhelmingly positive. Everyone had a wonderful time and felt more connected to each other. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生根据秋游活动的经历为学校英文报写一篇报道。 【详解】1.词汇积累 组织：organize→conduct 各种各样的：various→a variety of 参加：take part in→participate in 玩得开心：have a wonderful time→enjoy oneself 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Last Sunday, our school organized an outing for the first-year students to a nearby park to enjoy the beauty of autumn. 拓展句：Last Sunday, our school organized an outing for the first-year students to a nearby park so that we could enjoy the beauty of autumn. 【点睛】[高分句型1] The main purpose of the activity was to appreciate the stunning fall scenery and strengthen our class bonds. (运用了动词不定式作表语) [高分句型2] Laughter filled the air as we took part in team activities and shared snacks. (运用了as引导时间状语从句) 第二节　书面表达(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Cross-Country Race Experience I’ve always had a thing for running. It’s like my feet have wings when I race across the fields and through the woods. I’ve been training hard, looking forward to the big cross-country race at school. I felt like I was ready to show everyone how fast I could run. The race was a two-day event. On the first day, I watched the younger kids race, trying to learn from their strategies. I was excited but also a bit nervous about my own race the next day. On the second day, the sun was shining, and there was a coolness in the air. My race was the 5K, a run that required me to climb over a small hill. I was confident, but as I lined up with the other runners at the starting line, my stomach got butterflies. The race started, and we all rushed forward. The first part of the race was flat and fast. I ran among the runners, trying to save my energy for the tough parts ahead. As we hit the hill, I could see some runners starting to slow down. I pushed myself to keep going, feeling the burn in my legs as I climbed. The sun was bright, and I could feel the heat on my face as I ran. My breath was short and quick, and my heart was pounding in my chest. Ahead of me, only a few runners were in sight, with the closest being a tall boy. I think I have a really good chance of being the final winner. Soon, I made it to the peak, and I could see people waving flags and cheering us up. The downhill part was just as challenging as the climb. My legs were shaking, and I had to be careful not to lose control and fall. I focused on my footing, placing one foot carefully in front of the other, as I made my way across the rough ground. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Suddenly, disaster hit! _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Little by little, we neared the finish line. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Suddenly, disaster hit! As I was descending the hill, my foot caught on a hidden root, and I stumbled forward. Panic surged through me as I fought to regain my balance. I managed to stay upright, but the stumble had cost me precious seconds. The tall boy ahead glanced back, noticing my misstep, and took the opportunity to widen the gap between us. Determined not to let this setback defeat me, I pushed harder, ignoring the pain in my ankle. My focus sharpened, and I regained my rhythm, determined to catch up. Little by little, we neared the finish line. The cheers from the crowd grew louder, fueling my determination. I could see the tall boy just ahead, his pace steady but not unbeatable. With every ounce of strength left in me, I surged forward, closing the distance between us. As we approached the final stretch, I gave it everything I had, sprinting with all my might. In the last few meters, I managed to overtake him, crossing the finish line just a step ahead. Exhausted but elated, I realized that perseverance and determination had led me to victory. 【解析】 【导语】本文以作者参与越野赛跑的经历为主线，讲述了作者作为热爱跑步的学生，从准备到参赛的全过程。起初，作者对跑步充满热情，为学校的越野赛跑刻苦训练。比赛第一天，作者观察其他选手，既兴奋又紧张。次日比赛中，作者努力冲刺，尤其在爬山时坚持不懈，尽管腿部疼痛仍奋力前行。过程中，作者感受到比赛的艰辛与挑战，但也看到了希望与鼓励。下坡时，作者更加谨慎，小心前进。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“突然，灾难来了！”可知，第一段可描写作者意外受伤，以及克服困难继续比赛的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容“我们一点一点地接近了终点线。”可知，第二段可描写作者坚持完成了比赛以及感悟。 2. 续写线索：遇到意外——考虑放弃——克服困难，继续比赛——到达终点——感悟。 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①绊倒：stumble/trip/fall ②冲刺：surge/rush/dash ③超过：overtake/surpass/outpace 情绪类 ①恐慌的：panic/fear/anxiety ②兴高采烈的：elated/joyful/thrilled 【点睛】[高分句型1]Panic surged through me as I fought to regain my balance.(as引导的时间状语从句) [高分句型2]With every ounce of strength left in me, I surged forward, closing the distance between us.(with的复合结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 湖北省随州市部分高中2025—2026学年上学期期末联考高一英语试题 本试卷共10页，全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1、答题前，请将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2、选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3、非选择题作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4、考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 第一部分 听力 (共两节、满分30分) 做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应 位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Have a rest. B. Walk further. C. See a doctor. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What caused the man’s sleeping problem? A. The cats. B. The babies. C. The lights. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the weather be like shortly? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many dogs does the woman have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the woman calling the man? A. To change an arrangement. B. To cancel a meeting. C. To arrange an event. 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时 间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Mother and son. C. Shop assistant and customer. 7. What is Susan Storm Cape? A. A toy. B. A computer. C. A schoolbag. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did Simon do in both Argentina and South Korea? A. Work as a volunteer. B. Continue his study. C. Teach a language. 9. What is the probable relationship between Simon and Sally? A. Friends. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Strangers. C. Driver and passenger. 11. What do the man and woman both want to do next? A. Try Thai food. B. Find a taxi. C. Go to a restaurant. 12. Why does the man know the new Thai place? A. He works there. B. The chef there is funny. C. Its free dessert is awesome. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How did the woman know about the research? A. From a magazine. B. From her grandmother. C. From a TV program. 14. How old is the woman now? A. In her forties. B. In her fifties. C. In her eighties. 15. What does the man think of Jack? A. He always keeps his promise. B. He is good at playing badminton. C. He pays much attention to exercise. 16. When will the speakers play badminton? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. Next Monday. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is Tim mainly talking about? A. The career of his and Sam. B. The development of his musical talent. C. The experiences of being twin brothers. 18. When was Tim born? A. In January. B. In October. C. In December. 19. What is probably the physical difference between the twins? A. The hair. B. The build. C. The voice. 20. What can we learn about Tim? A. He is less confident than Sam. B. He is not interested in going out. C. He is going to put out Soul Brothers. 第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Maldives, officially the Republic of Maldives, is a tropical paradise (乐园) in South Asia, famous for its coral reefs, crystal-clear waters, and luxury resorts (奢华度假村). Baa Atoll (环礁) Biosphere Reserve A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Baa Atoll is a shelter for marine life like manta rays and whale sharks. It offers exceptional diving and snorkeling, with local communities promoting sustainable tourism to protect the ecosystem. Male’ The brief capital combines modernity with tradition. Highlights include the Maldives National Museum and the lively fish market, offering a glimpse into local culture. Vaadhoo Island Famous for its glowing bioluminescent (荧光) beaches, Vaadhoo creates a magical nighttime sight. Its original shores and clear waters are ideal for relaxation. Ari Atoll A top diving spot, Ari Atoll boasts vibrant reefs teeming with reef sharks and eagle rays. Luxury resorts here combine adventure with relaxation. With its unique marine wonders and cultural charm, the Maldives is a dream destination. 21. What makes Baa Atoll Biosphere Reserve particularly suitable for underwater activities? A. Its location near the capital city. B. Its rich variety of sea creatures. C. Its bioluminescent beaches. D. Its historical fish market. 22. What do Ari Atoll and Baa Atoll have in common? A. They both have bioluminescent plankton. B. They are both popular for diving. C. They are both UNESCO sites. D. They both have glowing museums. 23. What is the main purpose of this article? A. To encourage eco-friendly tourism. B. To promote water sports in Maldives. C. To introduce popular travel destinations. D. To describe the history of Maldives. B It was a typical Monday morning for Sarah, a high school student who lived in a smart home powered by the Internet of Things (IoT). As her alarm clock gently woke her up at 6:30 a.m., the curtains in her room automatically opened, letting in the soft morning light. The thermostat (恒温器) had already adjusted the temperature to a comfortable level, and her favorite play list started playing through the smart speaker. While Sarah got ready for school, her smart fridge sent a message to her phone, reminding her that she was running low on milk and eggs. After breakfast, Sarah grabbed her backpack and headed to the garage. Her family’s car, equipped with IoT technology, had already warmed up and calculated the fastest route to school, avoiding traffic jams. On her way, Sarah used her smart watch to check her schedule for the day and review her fitness statistics (数据) from her morning jog. At school, Sarah’s teacher used a smart whiteboard to show interactive lessons, and students used iPads to complete assignments. During lunch, Sarah’s friend showed her a new app that connected to a smart water bottle, reminding users to stay hydrated throughout the day. When Sarah returned home, the smart security system recognized her face and unlocked the door. Inside, the lights turned on automatically, and the air purifier had already cleaned the air while she was away. Sarah spent the evening doing homework on her laptop, which was connected to the home’s Wi-Fi network, and later relaxed by watching a movie on the smart TV. However, Sarah sometimes wondered about the disadvantages of living in a smart home. She worried about who might have access to the data collected by these devices and whether her personal information was safe. Despite these concerns, she couldn’t refuse to accept the convenience and efficiency that IoT brought to her life. 24. What can be inferred about Sarah’s morning routine based on the first two paragraphs? A. She adjusts her home’s temperature every morning by hand. B. Her IoT devices work together to create an efficient routine. C. She dislikes using technology to manage daily tasks. D. Her smart fridge prevents her from eating breakfast. 25. The word “hydrated” in the third paragraph is closest in meaning to _________. A. awake B. relaxed C. refreshed D. comfortable 26. What concern does Sarah have about IoT? A. It is too expensive to maintain. B. It is difficult to set up. C. It is not reliable enough. D. It might invade her privacy. 27. What is the author’s attitude toward IoT in the passage? A. Objective. B. Opposed. C. Supportive. D. Indifferent. C A marine scientist was swimming near a colorful coral reef, hoping to photograph a rare kind of seahorse. After hours of searching with no luck, she was about to give up when suddenly, a bright seahorse appeared right in front of her. Excited, she quickly took the picture. Later, when she checked the photo, she made an amazing discovery — just behind the seahorse, hidden in the coral, was an even rarer small octopus! She hadn’t noticed it during her dive, but her camera had accidentally captured one of the ocean’s hardest-to-find creatures. It was a moment of pure luck. Such happy accidents also happen in science. In the 1920s, a scientist named Alexander Fleming was studying bacteria when he forgot to cover one of his experiment dishes. When he returned, he saw that mold (霉) had grown on it — but instead of throwing it away, he noticed the bacteria near the mold had died. This lucky mistake led to the discovery of penicillin, the first antibiotic (抗生素) medicine. Fleming wasn’t trying to find a cure, but his accident changed medical history forever. Even in daily life, luck can bring great things. My friend Tom, who loves music, was having trouble writing song lyrics. One day, while sitting in a park, he heard two strangers telling an interesting story. Their words gave him the perfect idea for his song—and that song later became his first big success! These stories show that while hard work is important, sometimes the best things happen when we aren’t even looking for them. Life’s most wonderful surprises often come when we least expect them. 28. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The importance of careful observation in marine biology. B. Unexpected discoveries can lead to significant breakthroughs. C. The process of developing new medicines in the 1920s. D. How to become a successful musician through luck. 29. What happened when Alexander Fleming left his experiment dish uncovered? A. The bacteria grew faster than expected. B. The mold killed the surrounding bacteria. C. The dish became polluted and was thrown away. D. He had to restart his experiment from the beginning. 30. What can be inferred from the passage about accidental discoveries? A. Tom deliberately listened to strangers to get song ideas. B. Fleming was initially worried about the mold growing there. C. The importance of these findings immediately became apparent. D. Important discoveries often happen during unexpected moments. 31. Which of the following sayings can best summarize what the author thinks about? A. Wisdom comes from careful consideration. B. Success belongs to those who plan carefully. C. Luck often favors those who are open to surprises. D. No joyful moment lasts forever. D Mental Workouts May Arouse Snack Cravings: How Exercise Can Help A recent study reveals that intense mental tasks, like studying for tests, can unexpectedly increase food cravings (渴望). Scientists explain that when we concentrate hard, our brains burn through energy reserves quickly. Since the brain can’t store much fuel, it signals the body to seek calories — even when we haven’t moved much physically. This may explain why many students find themselves reaching for snacks during long study sessions. Researchers from Harvard University and Boston College designed an experiment to test whether short exercise breaks could reduce these study-induced cravings. Dr. Sarah Miller, lead researcher, explains that physical activity boosts circulation, sending more blood sugar and oxygen to the brain. “When the brain gets this energy boost through exercise, it may stop sending urgent hunger signals,” she says. The study involved 40 university students who first completed challenging math problems for 30 minutes. Afterwards, half the participants rested while the other half did 15 minutes of mixed exercises (jumping jacks, squats, and light jogging). When offered snacks later, the exercise group ate 25% less than the resting group and reported feeling more satisfied. However, the research had some limitations. It only measured immediate food intake after one study session, and didn’t track whether participants compensated (补偿) by eating more later. Also, all exercises were moderate-intensity (中等强度); the team isn’t sure if easier activities like stretching would have the same effect. “While more research is needed,” Dr. Miller notes, “our findings suggest that short activity breaks could help students avoid unnecessary snacking during cram sessions (临时抱佛脚).” The team plans to investigate whether outdoor exercise provides additional benefits compared to indoor workouts. 32. What is the primary cause of increased food cravings during intense studying? A. The brain consumes energy rapidly during focus. B. The body mistakes mental work for physical labor. C. Blood sugar drops sharply during concentration. D. Students snack more when feeling stressed. 33. How does exercise help reduce study-induced cravings? A. It improves blood flow to the brain. B. It reduces stress levels significantly. C. It delays hunger temporarily. D. It replaces the need for calorie intake. 34. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. All brain work leads to weight gain. B. Stress causes food cravings during tests. C. Mental effort increases hunger but exercise may help. D. Students should exercise instead of eating snacks. 35. What future research direction is suggested? A. Testing if stretching reduces cravings. B. Comparing snack types during studying. C. Tracking students’ sleep patterns. D. Studying outdoor vs indoor exercise. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Strong, clear, interesting communication not only strengthens relationships and helps create more harmony, but allows us, the communicators, to feel heard. Follow these 4 tips for better communication: Listen more. Are you actually listening? Is your body posture(姿态) open and welcoming or closed off? ____36____ Being a good listener not only ensures that you have a better understanding of what is being said, but it also helps you avoid assumptions by paying attention to what is really happening rather than your own story about it. ____37____ Think before you speak. Take a moment to really think about what you’ re trying to say before you say it. ____38____ Getting in the habit of checking in with why you are speaking can help keep your communication clear and effective. Allow silence. A lot is communicated in the silence between words-good communication allows for this silence rather than trying to cover it up with words. ____39____ Don’t be afraid of the silence, and use your natural awareness to feel the moment and only speak when you have a clear reason to. Lead with compassion (同情). Compassion leads to a stronger eagerness for harmony, which can help prevent anger and stop us from saying things we might not truly mean. ____40____ A. Are you actually trying to make a certain impression? B. Asking questions can reflect what you’ve heard and show interest. C. Are you fully focused or is something else drawing your attention? D. Good communicators pick up on unspoken messages and react to them. E. Are your words reflecting your true feelings and what you truly want or aim? F. Moreover, listening comforts the speaker and encourages them to listen in return. G. By putting ourselves in others’ shoes, we can better understand their intended message. 第三部分　语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I used to go to school on an empty stomach. I had to walk to school without shoes, each step an encounter on ___41___ paths, where sharp stones pressed against my bare feet. In those moments, l felt a mix of desperation and determination. Desperation about the ___42___, but a growing determination that someday, somehow, I would ___43___ my story. We were eight children at home. Meeting basic needs was a constant ___44___ and even shoes were beyond our reach. I ___45___ got my first pair of shoes when I joined Senior Secondary School. I ___46___ hard for the primary level and was awarded a bursary (奖学金). That ___47___ my parents to buy me shoes. That first day I walked in my new shoes, each step felt ___48___ and sure beneath me. To me, they were not just shoes, but a(n) ___49___ that through hard work, I could change my ___50___. The day I turned 18, I left home and ___51___ the unknown. My first job was in construction. That’s all I could ___52___ since I didn’t have any formal qualifications. Each day my ___53___ hardened. Every brick I laid, every bag of cement (水泥) I mixed, was ___54___ me, not just physically, but mentally and emotionally. Though life was not easy, I kept ___55___ myself, “Always remember, your future is 100% your responsibility.” 41. A. steep B. winding C. rough D. narrow 42. A. present B. future C. unknown D. impossible 43. A. relate B. believe C. spread D. change 44. A. reminder B. struggle C. interruption D. expectation 45. A. finally B. naturally C. surprisingly D. secretly 46. A. prayed B. studied C. applied D. saved 47. A. forced B. allowed C. inspired D. forbade 48. A. burdened B. effortless C. relieved D. solid 49. A. wish B. decision C. promise D. assumption 50. A. path B. job C. mind D. attitude 51. A. relied on B. held onto C. kept off D. stepped into 52. A. afford B. understand C. manage D. imagine 53. A. pride B. curiosity C. resolve D. loneliness 54. A. building B. relaxing C. testing D. exhausting 55. A. comforting B. reminding C. explaining D. cheating 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 A nine-year-old child genius became the youngest person to complete ____56____university degree. Laurent Simons gained his electrical engineering bachelor’s degree(学士学位) from Eindhoven University of Technology, a demanding course even for 18-year-olds. It took Laurent only nine months to complete ____57____ should be a four-year course. Laurent’s teacher said, “He is three times ____58____smart) than the best students I have met in my long career. He achieves a level that many adult ____59____(student) never reach.” Laurent is half-Dutch and half-Belgian and .____60____(live) in Amsterdam. The young talent finished the whole primary school study in only 12 months and then took just 18 months ____61____ (complete) his secondary school studies, effortlessly ____62____ (pass) every test with a high score. While Laurent comes from a family of doctors, his parents cannot offer any ____63____(explain) as to why their son is so ____64____ (gift). His mother joked, “I ate a lot of fish ____65____ I was pregnant.” 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，上周日你校组织高一学生到学校附近的公园进行了一次秋游活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1. 活动目的；2. 活动内容：欣赏秋景、拍照、做游戏等；3. 活动反响。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 An Unforgettable Outing ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节　书面表达(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Cross-Country Race Experience I’ve always had a thing for running. It’s like my feet have wings when I race across the fields and through the woods. I’ve been training hard, looking forward to the big cross-country race at school. I felt like I was ready to show everyone how fast I could run. The race was a two-day event. On the first day, I watched the younger kids race, trying to learn from their strategies. I was excited but also a bit nervous about my own race the next day. On the second day, the sun was shining, and there was a coolness in the air. My race was the 5K, a run that required me to climb over a small hill. I was confident, but as I lined up with the other runners at the starting line, my stomach got butterflies. The race started, and we all rushed forward. The first part of the race was flat and fast. I ran among the runners, trying to save my energy for the tough parts ahead. As we hit the hill, I could see some runners starting to slow down. I pushed myself to keep going, feeling the burn in my legs as I climbed. The sun was bright, and I could feel the heat on my face as I ran. My breath was short and quick, and my heart was pounding in my chest. Ahead of me, only a few runners were in sight, with the closest being a tall boy. I think I have a really good chance of being the final winner. Soon, I made it to the peak, and I could see people waving flags and cheering us up. The downhill part was just as challenging as the climb. My legs were shaking, and I had to be careful not to lose control and fall. I focused on my footing, placing one foot carefully in front of the other, as I made my way across the rough ground. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Suddenly, disaster hit! _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Little by little, we neared the finish line. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $