精品解析：河北省张家口市桥东区2025-2026学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题

八年级英语学科学业水平质量监测试题 (2026.1) 本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为90分钟。 答题要求及注意事项： 1．答题前，务必将自己的姓名、班级填写在答题卡上;准考证号用2B铅笔涂在答题卡上。 2．选择题答题，必须使用2B铅笔填涂，修改时用橡皮擦干净;非选择题部分，必须使用黑色字迹的钢笔、签字笔或圆珠笔书写在答题区域内，超出答题区域书写无效。 听力部分(25分) Ⅰ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。(5分) 1. A. Good for you. B. Good idea. C. Goodbye. 2. A. On June 5. B. At seven. C. Last year. 3. A. That’s right. B. That’s OK. C. Nothing much. 4. A. Yes, he does. B. No, I didn’t. C. OK, I will. 5. A. All right. B. You’re welcome. C. Sounds lovely. Ⅱ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。(7分) 6. What would Jenny’s mother like? A. B. C. 7. What’s the TV program about? A. B. C. 8. Where is Zhao Hong watching natural wonders? A. On TV. B. In the movie. C. On the Internet. 9. What is Mount Taishan famous for? A. Its unique rocks. B. Its clear water. C. Its high trees. 10. How will Zhao Hong go to Mount Taishan? A. By bus. B. By plane. C. By train. 11. What did Mary discuss in class? A. Their final exams. B. Their classroom. C. Their future plans. 12. What’s Mary dream? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. An artist. 13. Where does Tom want to work? A. A city in the south. B. A city near the sea. C. A village in the hometown. Ⅲ. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。(8分) 14. What does Mike do? A. A policeman. B. A postman. C. A salesman. 15. Where does Mike plant trees with his friends? A. In the field. B. In the park. C. In the factory. 16. How many bottles did Mike collect last month? A. About 100. B. About 150. C. About 200. 17. How often does Max visit the small town? A. Once a month. B. Twice a month. C. Twice a year. 18. What did Max plan to do on the first day? A. To fish by a lake. B. To walk in the mountains. C. To sleep in a hotel. 19. How many people were there before Max entered the cinema? A. Eight. B. Nine. C. Ten. 20. Why did the people in the cinema welcome Max? A. Because they could watch the movie soon. B. Because they were really friendly to him. C. Because they liked his songs very much. Ⅳ. 听短文填空。(5分) Information Sheet Where to stay 21. We stayed in a clean ______ near a river. Weather 22. Very soon a big ______ started. What to do 23. We ______ together and drank hot tea. How to feel 24. We were all surprised that it was really ______. 25. The teacher talked about it with much ______. 笔试部分(75分) Ⅴ. 语言运用(25分) A)完形填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Many people think travelling all the way over the rainbow is only a dream. In fact, it’s ____1____ than you think. All you need to do is to book a plane ticket to Rainbow Mountain in Peru. Rainbow Mountain is a beautiful ____2____ wonder. It is ____3____ in the Andes in Cusco. As its name says, the mountain has different colours. But why is it in yellow, green, red and purple? The ____4____ is the ice that covered the area centuries ago. When it started to melt, the water mixed with the ____5____ in the ground and turned the earth into many colours. If you plan your trip to the mountain, try to go during warmer ____6____ when there is less rain or snow. Rain or snow makes the climbing harder and the colours will look less beautiful. The best time is from March to November, when there are blue skies and ____7____ weather. At the same time, visit it in the morning or evening, just right after sunrise or right before sunset. Very sunny days may make you not ____8____ nice photos. To get to Rainbow Mountain, you should first travel to Cusco—a city in the south of Peru. Then you can take a drive to Qesoyuno. From there you can start the ____9____ on foot. It takes about a two-or-three-hour walk to the top. This is really the best way, but it is very ____10____. Because the mountain sits at a very high altitude about 5,200 meters above the sea level. So bring enough water and take your time. 1. A. easier B. harder C. more interesting D. more important 2 A. plastic B. homemade C. natural D. basic 3. A. created B. located C. produced D. caused 4. A. task B. role C. action D. reason 5. A. trees B. flowers C. stones D. animals 6. A. weeks B. years C. months D. minutes 7. A. terrible B. fine C. cold D. rainy 8. A. take B. collect C. effect D. imagine 9. A. lesson B. game C. party D. journey 10. A. easy B. challenging C. boring D. safe B)短文填空(15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 I am a shy girl. In my free time I seldom stay in touch ____11____ my classmates. My parents often tell me that I should try to get close ____12____ them, but I don’t know how. Besides this, it’s hard for me ____13____ (remember) my words when I give a speech on the stage. However, things ____14____ (begin) to change one day. A week before my school’s English Festival, my teacher provided a chance to give a speech ____15____ me in front of the whole school. I didn’t want to, but my teacher advised me to think about it ____16____ (careful) and gave me a fortune cookie. When I opened it, I found a piece of paper with the words, “The first step to success ____17____ (be) the willingness (意愿) to try and the key to it is to work hard.” These words encouraged me a lot, ____18____ I decided to give it a try. I ____19____ (spend) a day finishing my first speech draft (草稿) and practiced it during my lunch breaks. I also asked my teacher for some advice. As ____20____ result, my speech was a success. Slowly, I can not only ask ____21____ answer questions in class, but also make many ____22____ (friend). I become much ____23____ (happy) than before. I have learned that the road to success is difficult and we need to have courage, believe in ____24____ (we) and try our best. In the future, I ____25____ (help) more students like me to overcome the problems. Ⅵ. 阅读(30分) A)阅读理解(20分) 阅读A、B、C三篇材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Zhang Ming is a student. He often does chores at home. Here is a table about his chores every week. Mon. Tue. Wed. Thur. Fri. Sat. Sweep the floor √ √ Take out the rubbish √ √ √ √ √ Feed the pet √ √ √ Do the dishes √ √ √ Wash the clothes √ 26. What chore does Zhang Ming do most every week? A. Sweep the floor. B. Feed the pet. C. Take out the rubbish. D. Do the dishes. 27. When does Zhang Ming wash the clothes? A. On Tuesdays. B. On Thursdays. C. On Fridays. D. On Saturdays. (B) Like people, animals need to rest after working hard. Some animals sleep in water. Others dig holes under the ground. Some even sleep high in trees or under leaves. But they all find a way to rest. Some animals in the sea sleep in strange ways Fish sleep with their eyes open. They seem to look ahead far into the sea when they rest. Parrotfish blow something from their mouth when they are ready to sleep. Then there’s a bubble (气泡) around them. It protects them when they sleep. Sea otters sometimes sleep in beds of the plants that grow in the sea. This keeps them from moving away. Some animals sleep under the ground. Chipmunks sleep curled up (蜷缩) in a ball. Their beds are made of leaves and grass. In winter they sleep for two weeks and wake up to eat the stored food. Then they go back to sleep for another two weeks before waking up again. Some desert frogs dig underground holes during the hot and dry season. A frog may stay in its hole for months. High above the ground, monkeys find leafy (叶茂的) places in trees each evening before they sleep. The tall trees help to keep monkeys safe during the night. Some insects even sleep under the leaf that will be their next meal. A bee may climb down into a flower to rest. When it climbs out the next morning, it is also ready for work. 28. What does the underlined word “It” mean in Paragraph 2? A. The bed. B. The bubble. C. The mouth. D. The parrotfish. 29. Why does the writer talk about Chipmunks and desert frogs? A. To tell us about their body shapes while sleeping. B. To explain how long they can sleep in winter. C. To make us know about their best sleeping time. D. To introduce us to two animals that sleep under the ground. 30. Which animal sleeps under the leaf according to the passage? A. Some insects. B. Some monkeys. C. Some frogs. D. Some bees. 31. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Some Sea Animals B. The Animals High above the Ground C. Animals’ Sleeping Ways D. Animals Need Sleep (C) Before we watch our favorite movies in the cinema, we often see great posters (海报) on the walls. These posters need lots of design and art skills. One of the best artists for movie posters was Drew Struzan. You may not know his name, but you must know his works. Are you a fan of the Harry Potter movies? He drew the art for that famous poster. Have you heard of Star Wars or Indiana Jones? Struzan designed those posters, too. In total, he made over 150 movie posters. Struzan was born in Oregon, US, in 1947. His family was poor, and drawing was his favorite thing to do. “I think I love drawing so much now because it was all I had back then,” he said in 1999. He studied design in college and started working in Hollywood in the 1970s. That time was the start of the “blockbuster age”—a new time for big movies. Struzan died on October 13 at the age of 78. Struzan’s posters used beautiful colors and exciting pictures. They made people feel excited to watch the movies. Director Steven Spielberg once said that filmmakers felt they “had to work hard to be as good as” Struzan’s posters. Struzan is no longer with us, but his art will keep inspiring artists and movie lovers all over the world. 32. What was Struzan’s job? A. A filmmaker. B. An artist. C. A director. D. A poster fan. 33. Why did Struzan love drawing so much? A Because he studied design in college. B. Because his family was rich and supported him. C. Because Hollywood asked him to design posters. D. Because drawing was the only thing he had when he was young. 34. What can we infer from Steven Spielberg’s words? A. Struzan’s posters were very excellent. B. Spielberg didn’t like Struzan’s posters. C. Filmmakers wanted to copy Struzan’s style. D. Struzan often helped filmmakers make movies. 35. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. How to design a great movie poster. B. Famous directors and their favorite posters. C. The history of Hollywood blockbuster. D. The life and great works of Drew Struzan. B)阅读表达(10分) 阅读D篇短文，并回答下列问题。 (D) My name is Li Xiaoyu. I am from Singapore. Singapore is a lovely country. It is small in size, but large in fun. Do you know Singapore is called the “Garden Country”? There are so many trees and towers in my country. Hainan chicken rice Hainan chicken rice is popular in Singapore. Do you know it came from Hainan in China? In the 1920s, a Chinese man named Mo Lurui came to Singapore from Hainan. He made chicken rice to make a living. You can find Hainan chicken rice in most restaurants in Singapore. The musical fountain (喷泉) The Fountain of Wealth in Singapore is one of the largest fountains in the world. It’s a musical fountain. Usually, there are musical fountain shows at night. The water from the fountain can reach about thirty meters high. Good habits Singapore has different kinds of laws. People have good habits to keep my country clean. Chewing gum (口香糖) is not allowed in Singapore. If you drop litter, you’ll get a fine (罚款). People also line up politely in public places like buses or shops. These small good habits help Singapore stay tidy and safe. 36. Where does Li Xiaoyu come from? Find a sentence with the structure “S+V+P” in Para. 1. ________________ 37. Why did Mo Lurui come to Singapore to make chicken rice? ________________ 38. How high can the water from the musical fountain reach? ________________ 39. What will happen if you drop litter in Singapore? ________________ 40. What do you think of Singapore? What else do you want to know about Singapore? ________________ Ⅶ. 情景交际(10分) 根据下面对话的情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Li Lin and his foreign friend are on a video call.) A: Hello, Li Lin. How are you doing? B: Hi, Bill. ________41________ Thank you. A: Next April I will visit China. Could you introduce some natural wonders of China? B: ________42________ There are many beautiful natural wonders, such as the Changjiang River, Guilin Landscape, Yunnan Stone Forest. But I think the Changjiang River is the most worth seeing. A: Sounds great. ________43________ B: It’s about 6,300 kilometers long. And it’s the third longest river in the world. A: Wow, so long. What part is the most exciting? B: The Three Gorges (峡谷) Dam. A: ________44________ B: You can visit it on a visiting ship. It is so grand and the scenes along the river are quite fantastic. Guilin Landscape and Yunnan Stone Forest also have clear lakes and special hills. If you have enough time, welcome to visit it. A: ________45________ See you next year in China! B: See you! Ⅷ. 写作(10分) 46. 假如你是李华，学校团委将要在青年志愿活动日(March 5)举办活动。有两种方案可供你选择：一是去敬老院(the Old Age Home)参加慰问；二是去西郊公园(the West Park)参加环境美化。请根据以下问题，给老师写一份70词左右的申请书。 1. What activity will you choose? 2. Why do you want to do this? 3. What are you going to do during this activity? 要求：1. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 2. 可适当发挥。 Dear teachers, I’m happy to take part in this activity on March 5.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语学科学业水平质量监测试题 (2026.1) 本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为90分钟。 答题要求及注意事项： 1．答题前，务必将自己的姓名、班级填写在答题卡上;准考证号用2B铅笔涂在答题卡上。 2．选择题答题，必须使用2B铅笔填涂，修改时用橡皮擦干净;非选择题部分，必须使用黑色字迹的钢笔、签字笔或圆珠笔书写在答题区域内，超出答题区域书写无效。 听力部分(25分) Ⅰ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。(5分) 1. A. Good for you. B. Good idea. C. Goodbye. 2. A. On June 5. B. At seven. C. Last year. 3. A. That’s right. B. That’s OK. C. Nothing much. 4. A. Yes, he does. B. No, I didn’t. C. OK, I will. 5. A. All right. B. You’re welcome. C. Sounds lovely. Ⅱ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。(7分) 6. What would Jenny’s mother like? A. B. C. 7. What’s the TV program about? A. B. C. 8. Where is Zhao Hong watching natural wonders? A. On TV. B. In the movie. C. On the Internet. 9. What is Mount Taishan famous for? A. Its unique rocks. B. Its clear water. C. Its high trees. 10 How will Zhao Hong go to Mount Taishan? A. By bus. B. By plane. C. By train. 11. What did Mary discuss in class? A. Their final exams. B. Their classroom. C. Their future plans. 12. What’s Mary dream? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. An artist. 13. Where does Tom want to work? A. A city in the south. B. A city near the sea. C. A village in the hometown. Ⅲ. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。(8分) 14. What does Mike do? A. A policeman. B. A postman. C. A salesman. 15. Where does Mike plant trees with his friends? A. In the field. B. In the park. C. In the factory. 16. How many bottles did Mike collect last month? A. About 100. B. About 150. C. About 200. 17. How often does Max visit the small town? A. Once a month. B. Twice a month. C. Twice a year. 18. What did Max plan to do on the first day? A. To fish by a lake. B. To walk in the mountains. C. To sleep in a hotel. 19. How many people were there before Max entered the cinema? A Eight. B. Nine. C. Ten. 20. Why did the people in the cinema welcome Max? A. Because they could watch the movie soon. B. Because they were really friendly to him. C. Because they liked his songs very much. Ⅳ. 听短文填空。(5分) Information Sheet Where to stay 21. We stayed in a clean ______ near a river. Weather 22. Very soon a big ______ started. What to do 23. We ______ together and drank hot tea. How to feel 24. We were all surprised that it was really ______. 25. The teacher talked about it with much ______. 笔试部分(75分) Ⅴ. 语言运用(25分) A)完形填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Many people think travelling all the way over the rainbow is only a dream. In fact, it’s ____1____ than you think. All you need to do is to book a plane ticket to Rainbow Mountain in Peru. Rainbow Mountain is a beautiful ____2____ wonder. It is ____3____ in the Andes in Cusco. As its name says, the mountain has different colours. But why is it in yellow, green, red and purple? The ____4____ is the ice that covered the area centuries ago. When it started to melt, the water mixed with the ____5____ in the ground and turned the earth into many colours. If you plan your trip to the mountain, try to go during warmer ____6____ when there is less rain or snow. Rain or snow makes the climbing harder and the colours will look less beautiful. The best time is from March to November, when there are blue skies and ____7____ weather. At the same time, visit it in the morning or evening, just right after sunrise or right before sunset. Very sunny days may make you not ____8____ nice photos. To get to Rainbow Mountain, you should first travel to Cusco—a city in the south of Peru. Then you can take a drive to Qesoyuno. From there you can start the ____9____ on foot. It takes about a two-or-three-hour walk to the top. This is really the best way, but it is very ____10____. Because the mountain sits at a very high altitude about 5,200 meters above the sea level. So bring enough water and take your time. 1. A. easier B. harder C. more interesting D. more important 2. A. plastic B. homemade C. natural D. basic 3. A. created B. located C. produced D. caused 4. A. task B. role C. action D. reason 5. A. trees B. flowers C. stones D. animals 6. A. weeks B. years C. months D. minutes 7. A. terrible B. fine C. cold D. rainy 8. A. take B. collect C. effect D. imagine 9. A. lesson B. game C. party D. journey 10. A. easy B. challenging C. boring D. safe 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了秘鲁彩虹山的位置、色彩成因、最佳旅行时间与方式，并说明登顶虽有挑战性但值得体验。 【1题详解】 句意：很多人认为一路旅行到彩虹那边只是一个梦想，实际上，它比你想象的更容易。 easier更容易的；harder更困难的；more interesting更有趣的；more important更重要的。根据“All you need to do is to book a plane ticket to Rainbow Mountain in Peru.”可知，你只需要订一张去秘鲁彩虹山的机票，所以这件事比你想象的更容易，故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：彩虹山是一个美丽的自然奇观。 plastic塑料的；homemade自制的；natural自然的；basic基本的。根据“Rainbow Mountain is a beautiful...wonder.”以及下文对山体颜色形成原因的介绍可知，彩虹山是自然形成的，所以是自然奇观，故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：它位于库斯科的安第斯山脉。 created创造；located位于；produced生产；caused引起。根据“It is...in the Andes in Cusco.”可知，此处表示地理位置，“be located in”是固定短语，意为“位于”，故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：原因是几个世纪前覆盖该地区的冰。 task任务；role角色；action行动；reason原因。根据“But why is it in yellow, green, red and purple? The...is the ice that covered the area centuries ago.”可知，前一句是在问原因，后一句是在回答原因，故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：当冰开始融化时，水与地下的石头混合，把泥土变成了多种颜色。 trees树；flowers花；stones石头；animals动物。根据“When it started to melt, the water mixed with the...in the ground and turned the earth into many colours.”可知，水是和地下的某种东西混合导致泥土变色，结合选项，石头最符合语境，故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：如果你计划去这座山旅行，尽量在较温暖的月份去，那时雨水或雪较少。 weeks周；years年；months月；minutes分钟。根据“If you plan your trip to the mountain, try to go during warmer...when there is less rain or snow.”以及下文“The best time is from March to November”可知，这里说的是时间段，且从三月到十一月是多个月，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：最好的时间是从三月到十一月，那时天空湛蓝，天气晴朗。 terrible糟糕的；fine晴朗的、好的；cold寒冷的；rainy下雨的。根据“The best time is from March to November, when there are blue skies and...weather.”可知，有蓝天的时候天气应该是好的，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：阳光太强烈的日子可能会让你拍不出好看的照片。 take拍摄；collect收集；effect影响；imagine想象。根据“Very sunny days may make you not...nice photos.”可知，“take photos”是固定短语，意为“拍照”，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：从那里你可以开始步行的旅程。 lesson课；game游戏；party聚会；journey旅程。根据“From there you can start the...on foot. It takes about a two-or-three-hour walk to the top.”可知，步行两到三小时到山顶，这是一段旅程，故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：这确实是最好的方式，但非常具有挑战性。 easy容易的；challenging有挑战性的；boring无聊的；safe安全的。根据“This is really the best way, but it is very...Because the mountain sits at a very high altitude about 5,200 meters above the sea level.”可知，因为这座山海拔很高，所以步行上去非常有挑战性，故选B。 B)短文填空(15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 I am a shy girl. In my free time, I seldom stay in touch ____11____ my classmates. My parents often tell me that I should try to get close ____12____ them, but I don’t know how. Besides this, it’s hard for me ____13____ (remember) my words when I give a speech on the stage. However, things ____14____ (begin) to change one day. A week before my school’s English Festival, my teacher provided a chance to give a speech ____15____ me in front of the whole school. I didn’t want to, but my teacher advised me to think about it ____16____ (careful) and gave me a fortune cookie. When I opened it, I found a piece of paper with the words, “The first step to success ____17____ (be) the willingness (意愿) to try and the key to it is to work hard.” These words encouraged me a lot, ____18____ I decided to give it a try. I ____19____ (spend) a day finishing my first speech draft (草稿) and practiced it during my lunch breaks. I also asked my teacher for some advice. As ____20____ result, my speech was a success. Slowly, I can not only ask ____21____ answer questions in class, but also make many ____22____ (friend). I become much ____23____ (happy) than before. I have learned that the road to success is difficult and we need to have courage, believe in ____24____ (we) and try our best. In the future, I ____25____ (help) more students like me to overcome the problems. 【答案】11. with 12. to 13. to remember 14. began 15. for 16. carefully 17. is 18. so 19. spent 20. a 21. and 22. friends 23. happier 24. ourselves 25. will help 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个害羞的女孩在老师的鼓励和自己的努力下，通过一次成功的演讲逐渐变得开朗自信的故事，展现了 “尝试与努力” 对个人成长的重要性，以及帮助他人的美好愿望。 【11题详解】 句意：空闲时，我很少和我的同学保持联系。“stay in touch with sb”意为“与某人保持联系”，是固定搭配。故填with。 【12题详解】 句意：我的父母经常告诉我应该试着接近他们，但我不知道怎么做。“get close to sb”意为“接近某人”，是固定搭配。故填to。 【13题详解】 句意：此外，当我在台上演讲时，我很难记住自己要说的话。分析句子可知，此处是固定句型“it’s+adj.+for sb to do sth”，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，因此用动词不定式。故填to remember。 【14题详解】 句意：然而，有一天情况开始改变。根据“one day”可知，时态为一般过去时，begin的过去式是began。故填began。 【15题详解】 句意：在学校英语节前一周，我的老师为我提供了一个在全校面前演讲的机会。“provide sth for sb”意为“为某人提供某物”，是固定搭配。故填for。 【16题详解】 句意：我不想去，但我的老师建议我仔细考虑一下，还送给我一块幸运饼干。根据“think about”可知，空处修饰动词短语think about，需用副词，careful的副词形式为carefully。故填carefully。 【17题详解】 句意：成功的第一步是尝试的意愿，关键在于努力。根据“The first step to success...the willingness (意愿) to try and the key to it is to work hard.”可知，句子陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语是The first step to success，be动词用is。故填is。 【18题详解】 句意：这些话给了我很大鼓励，所以我决定试一试。根据“These words encouraged me a lot...I decided to give it a try.”可知，前后句为因果关系，前因后果。故填so。 【19题详解】 句意：我花了一天时间写完第一篇演讲稿，还在午休时练习。根据“and practiced it during my lunch breaks”可知，时态为一般过去时，spend的过去式是spent。故填spent。 【20题详解】 句意：结果，我的演讲很成功。“as a result”意为“结果”，是固定搭配。故填a。 【21题详解】 句意：慢慢地，我不仅能在课堂上提问和回答问题，还交到了很多朋友。根据“I can not only ask...answer questions in class,”可知，ask和answer是并列的动作，应用and连接。故填and。 【22题详解】 句意：慢慢地，我不仅能在课堂上提问和回答问题，还交到了很多朋友。friend是可数名词，many后接可数名词复数。故填friends。 【23题详解】 句意：我比以前开心多了。根据“than”可知，此处应填形容词比较级形式happier。故填happier。 【24题详解】 句意：我明白了成功的道路并不容易，我们需要有勇气，相信自己，并全力以赴。“believe in oneself”意为“相信自己”，we的反身代词为ourselves。故填ourselves。 【25题详解】 句意：未来，我会帮助更多像我一样的学生克服困难。根据“In the future”可知，时态为一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”。故填will help。 Ⅵ. 阅读(30分) A)阅读理解(20分) 阅读A、B、C三篇材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Zhang Ming is a student. He often does chores at home. Here is a table about his chores every week. Mon. Tue. Wed. Thur. Fri. Sat. Sweep the floor √ √ Take out the rubbish √ √ √ √ √ Feed the pet √ √ √ Do the dishes √ √ √ Wash the clothes √ 26. What chore does Zhang Ming do most every week? A. Sweep the floor. B. Feed the pet. C. Take out the rubbish. D. Do the dishes. 27. When does Zhang Ming wash the clothes? A. On Tuesdays. B. On Thursdays. C. On Fridays. D. On Saturdays. 【答案】26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过一张表格，展示了学生张明每周在家完成扫地、倒垃圾等不同家务的具体时间和频率。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格，“Take out the rubbish”这一项在周一到周五都有√，共5次，是所有家务中次数最多的。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格，“Wash the clothes”这一项只在“Sat.”（周六）有√。故选D。 (B) Like people, animals need to rest after working hard. Some animals sleep in water. Others dig holes under the ground. Some even sleep high in trees or under leaves. But they all find a way to rest. Some animals in the sea sleep in strange ways. Fish sleep with their eyes open. They seem to look ahead far into the sea when they rest. Parrotfish blow something from their mouth when they are ready to sleep. Then there’s a bubble (气泡) around them. It protects them when they sleep. Sea otters sometimes sleep in beds of the plants that grow in the sea. This keeps them from moving away. Some animals sleep under the ground. Chipmunks sleep curled up (蜷缩) in a ball. Their beds are made of leaves and grass. In winter, they sleep for two weeks and wake up to eat the stored food. Then they go back to sleep for another two weeks before waking up again. Some desert frogs dig underground holes during the hot and dry season. A frog may stay in its hole for months. High above the ground, monkeys find leafy (叶茂的) places in trees each evening before they sleep. The tall trees help to keep monkeys safe during the night. Some insects even sleep under the leaf that will be their next meal. A bee may climb down into a flower to rest. When it climbs out the next morning, it is also ready for work. 28. What does the underlined word “It” mean in Paragraph 2? A. The bed. B. The bubble. C. The mouth. D. The parrotfish. 29. Why does the writer talk about Chipmunks and desert frogs? A. To tell us about their body shapes while sleeping. B. To explain how long they can sleep in winter. C. To make us know about their best sleeping time. D. To introduce us to two animals that sleep under the ground. 30. Which animal sleeps under the leaf according to the passage? A. Some insects. B. Some monkeys. C. Some frogs. D. Some bees. 31. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Some Sea Animals B. The Animals High above the Ground C. Animals’ Sleeping Ways D. Animals Need Sleep 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了不同动物的睡眠方式，通过列举水生动物、地下动物、树栖动物等的睡眠特点，展现了动物为适应环境而演化出的多样且有趣的休息策略。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Parrotfish blow something from their mouth when they are ready to sleep. Then there’s a bubble (气泡) around them. It protects them when they sleep.”可知，鹦嘴鱼会从嘴里吐出一些东西，随后周围就会出现一个气泡，这个气泡在它们睡觉时能起到保护作用。所以划线词指代“bubble”。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。第三段开头点明“Some animals sleep under the ground”，随后以花栗鼠和沙漠青蛙为例，正是为了介绍这两种在地下睡觉的动物。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some insects even sleep under the leaf that will be their next meal.”可知，一些昆虫会睡在叶子下面。故选A。 【31题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章内容可知，全文围绕不同动物的睡觉方式展开，分别介绍了水生动物、地下动物、树栖动物等的睡眠特点，因此“动物的睡眠方式”适合作标题。故选C。 (C) Before we watch our favorite movies in the cinema, we often see great posters (海报) on the walls. These posters need lots of design and art skills. One of the best artists for movie posters was Drew Struzan. You may not know his name, but you must know his works. Are you a fan of the Harry Potter movies? He drew the art for that famous poster. Have you heard of Star Wars or Indiana Jones? Struzan designed those posters, too. In total, he made over 150 movie posters. Struzan was born in Oregon, US, in 1947. His family was poor, and drawing was his favorite thing to do. “I think I love drawing so much now because it was all I had back then,” he said in 1999. He studied design in college and started working in Hollywood in the 1970s. That time was the start of the “blockbuster age”—a new time for big movies. Struzan died on October 13 at the age of 78. Struzan’s posters used beautiful colors and exciting pictures. They made people feel excited to watch the movies. Director Steven Spielberg once said that filmmakers felt they “had to work hard to be as good as” Struzan’s posters. Struzan is no longer with us, but his art will keep inspiring artists and movie lovers all over the world. 32. What was Struzan’s job? A. A filmmaker. B. An artist. C. A director. D. A poster fan. 33. Why did Struzan love drawing so much? A. Because he studied design in college. B. Because his family was rich and supported him. C. Because Hollywood asked him to design posters. D. Because drawing was the only thing he had when he was young. 34. What can we infer from Steven Spielberg’s words? A. Struzan’s posters were very excellent. B. Spielberg didn’t like Struzan’s posters. C. Filmmakers wanted to copy Struzan’s style. D. Struzan often helped filmmakers make movies. 35. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. How to design a great movie poster. B. Famous directors and their favorite posters. C. The history of Hollywood blockbuster. D. The life and great works of Drew Struzan. 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了传奇电影海报艺术家Drew Struzan的生平经历与艺术成就，通过讲述他的创作背景、作品影响力，展现了他在电影海报领域的卓越贡献，以及其艺术对后世的深远影响。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One of the best artists for movie posters was Drew Struzan.”可知，Struzan是一名电影海报艺术家。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I think I love drawing so much now because it was all I had back then,”可知，他热爱绘画是因为这是他年轻时唯一拥有的东西。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Director Steven Spielberg once said that filmmakers felt they ‘had to work hard to be as good as’ Struzan’s posters.”可知，导演Steven Spielberg提到电影人觉得“必须努力才能和Struzan的海报一样好”，侧面说明Struzan的海报质量极高、非常出色。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，全文围绕Drew Struzan展开，既介绍了他的生平经历（出身、职业发展、去世），也讲述了他的电影海报作品成就。故选D。 B)阅读表达(10分) 阅读D篇短文，并回答下列问题。 (D) My name is Li Xiaoyu. I am from Singapore. Singapore is a lovely country. It is small in size, but large in fun. Do you know Singapore is called the “Garden Country”? There are so many trees and towers in my country. Hainan chicken rice Hainan chicken rice is popular in Singapore. Do you know it came from Hainan in China? In the 1920s, a Chinese man named Mo Lurui came to Singapore from Hainan. He made chicken rice to make a living. You can find Hainan chicken rice in most restaurants in Singapore. The musical fountain (喷泉) The Fountain of Wealth in Singapore is one of the largest fountains in the world. It’s a musical fountain. Usually, there are musical fountain shows at night. The water from the fountain can reach about thirty meters high. Good habits Singapore has different kinds of laws. People have good habits to keep my country clean. Chewing gum (口香糖) is not allowed in Singapore. If you drop litter, you’ll get a fine (罚款). People also line up politely in public places like buses or shops. These small good habits help Singapore stay tidy and safe. 36. Where does Li Xiaoyu come from? Find a sentence with the structure “S+V+P” in Para. 1. ________________ 37. Why did Mo Lurui come to Singapore to make chicken rice? ________________ 38. How high can the water from the musical fountain reach? ________________ 39. What will happen if you drop litter in Singapore? ________________ 40 What do you think of Singapore? What else do you want to know about Singapore? ________________ 【答案】36. She is from Singapore. 37. He made chicken rice to make a living. 38. It can reach about thirty meters high. 39. You’ll get a fine. 40. I think Singapore is a lovely, tidy and safe country. I also want to know about other delicious food and famous places in Singapore. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了新加坡的基本情况、特色美食海南鸡饭、著名景点财富喷泉以及新加坡人的良好生活习惯。 36题详解】 根据“My name is Li Xiaoyu. I am from Singapore.”可知，李晓雨来自新加坡。故填She is from Singapore. 【37题详解】 根据“In the 1920s, a Chinese man named Mo Lurui came to Singapore from Hainan. He made chicken rice to make a living.”可知，他来新加坡做鸡饭是为了谋生。故填He made chicken rice to make a living. 【38题详解】 根据“The water from the fountain can reach about thirty meters high.”可知，喷泉的水能达到大约三十米高。故填It can reach about thirty meters high. 【39题详解】 根据“If you drop litter, you’ll get a fine.”可知，在新加坡乱扔垃圾会被罚款。故填You’ll get a fine. 【40题详解】 开放性试题，答案合理即可。故填I think Singapore is a lovely, tidy and safe country. I also want to know about other delicious food and famous places in Singapore. Ⅶ. 情景交际(10分) 根据下面对话的情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Li Lin and his foreign friend are on a video call.) A: Hello, Li Lin. How are you doing? B: Hi, Bill. ________41________ Thank you. A: Next April I will visit China. Could you introduce some natural wonders of China? B: ________42________ There are many beautiful natural wonders, such as the Changjiang River, Guilin Landscape, Yunnan Stone Forest. But I think the Changjiang River is the most worth seeing. A: Sounds great. ________43________ B: It’s about 6,300 kilometers long. And it’s the third longest river in the world. A: Wow, so long. What part is the most exciting? B: The Three Gorges (峡谷) Dam. A: ________44________ B: You can visit it on a visiting ship. It is so grand and the scenes along the river are quite fantastic. Guilin Landscape and Yunnan Stone Forest also have clear lakes and special hills. If you have enough time, welcome to visit it. A: ________45________ See you next year in China! B: See you! 【答案】41. I’m doing fine. 42. Sure. 43. How long is the Changjiang River? 44. How can I visit it? 45. I’m looking forward to visiting them. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了在视频通话中，比尔询问中国的自然奇观，李林向他介绍了长江、桂林山水和云南石林，并重点推荐了长江三峡大坝。 【41题详解】 根据“How are you doing?”可知，此处是在礼貌回应对方的问候，故填I’m doing fine. 【42题详解】 根据“Could you introduce some natural wonders of China?”可知，此处是在回答对方的请求，故填Sure. 【43题详解】 根据“It’s about 6,300 kilometers long.”可知，此处是在询问长江的长度，故填How long is the Changjiang River? 【44题详解】 根据“You can visit it on a visiting ship.”可知，此处是在询问如何参观三峡大坝，故填How can I visit it? 【45题详解】 根据“See you next year in China!”可知，此处是在表达期待见面，故填I’m looking forward to visiting them. Ⅷ. 写作(10分) 46. 假如你是李华，学校团委将要在青年志愿活动日(March 5)举办活动。有两种方案可供你选择：一是去敬老院(the Old Age Home)参加慰问；二是去西郊公园(the West Park)参加环境美化。请根据以下问题，给老师写一份70词左右的申请书。 1. What activity will you choose? 2. Why do you want to do this? 3. What are you going to do during this activity? 要求：1. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 2. 可适当发挥。 Dear teachers, I’m happy to take part in this activity on March 5.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Dear teachers, I’m happy to take part in this activity on March 5. I choose to go to the Old Age Home. I want to do this because I love talking with the elderly and they often feel lonely. I also hope to listen to their life experiences and learn from their wisdom. During the activity, I plan to sing songs, tell stories and help clean their rooms. I believe we can bring them warmth and joy. Thank you for your consideration. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信； ②时态：为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已明确，全文围绕提示展开，无遗漏要点，简洁明了地传递了志愿初衷与规划。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先表明核心选择，并阐述选择两大原因； 第二步，再具体说明活动期间的计划，最后总结活动的预期效果。 [亮点词汇] ①Old Age Home养老院 ②feel lonely感到孤独 [高分句型] ①I want to do this because I love talking with the elderly and they often feel lonely. （because引导原因状语从句，从句中用and并列两个分句） ②I also hope to listen to their life experiences and learn from their wisdom. （hope to do sth.结构，后接and并列的两个不定式短语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $