2025-2026学年人教版（2019）高二上学期英语寒假作业10

2025-2026学年人教版（2019）高二英语寒假作业10 一、单句语法填空 1. The energy _________ (consume) of wireless networks will definitely increase a lot if efficiency of existing networks remains unchanged. 2. He managed to finish the marathon although he _________ (injure) his ankle before the race. 3. Ask colleagues to read your manuscript prior _________ submission. 4. The balloons have risen to where they are, due to _________ large quantity of hot air. 5. They supply great quantities of agricultural _________ (byproduct) to the state. 6. It’s not what we do once in a while that shapes our lives, but what we do _______________(consistent). 7. The accommodation for the low-income groups will go worse in quality, and there will be no increase ___________ quantity. 8. For instance, we must exercise daily regardless ____________ our age and working style. 9. Make marks ____________ you have any doubt or question. 10. These figures are not consistent ____________ the results obtained in the previous experiment. 11.___________ regard to the discussion about immigration, I’d like to hear Ms Masolo’s opinion. 12. The victim had __________ (seek) help desperately, yet there was no one there to help him. 13. Hardly __________ he arrived in Hong Kong when he rang me up. 14. The dinosaur had died _________ long before. 15. The factory tried its best to keep pollution _________ a minimum. 二、翻译写作 16. 特别令人赞叹的是他们做实验的方式。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 17. 最重要的是我们从来没有丧失继续努力的热情（主语从句；表语从句） __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 18. 据估计，这个班主要由法国学生组成。(it形式主语；compose) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 19. 抱怨环境是没有意义的，因为真正重要的是自己足够强大。(point) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 20. 袁隆平实现了发展海水稻的梦想，这让全世界都感到惊讶。(It surprised… that…) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 21. 最让我印象深刻的是她对未来很乐观。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 22. 让人惊奇的是，他没有因失败而丧失信心。(It’s amazing that…) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 23. 激励到我的是，她总是有巨大的驱动力和决心。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 24. 重要的是在公共场合你要举止规矩些。（behave） __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 25. 新工作几个月后，他终于适应了团队领导的角色。(feel at home) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 三、阅读理解 A Today, the rise of AI-generated art has launched an interesting and complex discussion about creativity and the heart of art. The arrival of tools like DALL·E, which give individuals the ability to create images from text-based instructions, is enabling those without traditional artistic training to explore their creative urges. However, this ease of access and creation has raised concerns about the devaluation (贬值) of artistic skills. AI-generated art has made the creative process less complicated. It has opened doors for individuals who, though lacking formal artistic training, possess a deep appreciation of beauty and creativity. This has led to a boom in diverse and imaginative expressions, overcoming traditional barriers to artistic creation. However, critical people argue that AI-generated art lacks the internal value of traditional art, which is deeply integrated with the artist’s personal journey, skills, and emotional investment. This perceived decrease in artistic quality has raised worries about the “lost art of art”. Images are generated with little sense of design — only the lifeless digital recommendations. The true fundamental nature of art lies not in the medium but in the human experience and perspective that shape it. Despite its complex programming, AI lacks the capacity for emotional depth, context, and the nuanced (微妙的) understanding that human artists bring to their work. Therefore, the role of the human artist and audience remains central, even in an AI-dominated landscape. As AI-generated art continues to develop, becoming increasingly complex and nuanced, it is ready to act as a promoter for human creativity. The rapidly improving quality of AI-generated art is not just a technological miracle (奇迹) but a creative motivation that pushes human artists to explore a new frontier of imagination. Artists are now challenged to dig deeper into their creative reserves, integrating AI’s abilities to enhance their work to astonishing levels. This dynamic interaction is creating a rich soil for innovation, where the boundaries of human creativity are constantly being redefined. The future of art, therefore, is not an either-or choice between human and AI, but a collaborative journey where each pushes the other toward new heights of creativity. 26．What can people do with DALL·E? A．Develop artistic imagination. B．Provide suggestions about artists’ works. C．Recommend art courses based on demand. D．Generate artworks based on text description. 27．Which is the disadvantage of AI-generated art compared to traditional art? A．It has fewer ways to express. B．It restricts people’s creativity. C．It lacks emotional connection. D．It requires a high level of skills. 28．What is the author’s attitude toward AI-generated art? A．Critical. B．Objective. C．Supportive. D．Unclear. 29．What is the best title for the text? A．The Nature of Art B．Stimulating Creativity in Art C．The Development of AI-Generated Art D．Discussion about AI-Generated Art 七选五 Older people who are particularly at risk of Alzheimer’s (阿尔茨海默病) disease could slow their cognitive (认知) decline by taking just 3,000 steps a day. 30 However, it could be linked to the impact of regular exercise on inflammation (炎症) or blood flow to the brain. Previous studies that link regular exercise to reduced cognitive decline have mostly relied on people recalling their activity levels but have rarely explored why staying active may have this effect. To address such limitations, Wai-Ying Wendy Yau at Harvard University and her co-workers analysed the physical activity of 296 cognitively healthy people, who wore step-tracking devices for one week to objectively measure their activity levels. 31 Most of the participants had their brain imaged to reveal their baseline levels of misfolded proteins called tau (tau蛋白) and beta-amyloid, gathering of which is thought to cause Alzheimer’s. The participants also completed annual cognitive tests that assessed things like their memory and how quickly they processed information. 32 They found that, among the participants with above-average levels of misfolded beta-amyloid in their brain at the start, taking between 3,000 and 5,000 steps per day seemed to greatly slow the build-up of misfolded tau, but not beta-amyloid. “ 33 This activity level showed 54% slower cognitive decline than inactivity,” says Yau. The researchers didn’t explore exactly how regular exercise may have these effects, but it could be due to physical activity reducing inflammation. 34 A．What was the result? B．A simple walk can fight diseases. C．The tests were not easy to complete. D．These people were aged between 50 and 90. E．Exercise may also boost blood flow to the brain. F．Why this step count might have this effect is unclear. G．Walking 5,000 to 7,500 steps daily further reduces tau build-up. 四、完形填空 The downpour was so heavy that afternoon that the rain clouded the apartment buildings into gray shadows. I was staring at my computer screen when somebody 35 the doorbell. Through the keyhole, I saw the delivery man in his dark blue uniform — the same one who had been 36 packages at our house for years. As I opened the door, I 37 . He held out a perfectly dry box wrapped in his wet jacket. 38 dropped from his hair, forming a small pool at his feet. I unthinkingly said, “Thanks”, but he just nodded and turned to leave. 39 I remembered something: last winter, I’d rushed downstairs for a missing medicine delivery and found him huddled (蜷缩) on his electric bike, eating a cold bun, his bottle 40 in the freezing air. “Wait!” I called out, handing him a towel. He 41 , then pulled a packet of tissues from his pocket. Our 42 awkwardly met in the air, and we both laughed. After that day, I began to 43 things. He always placed fragile parcels on top, carefully 44 damaging fresh flowers. He chatted briefly with elderly residents, helping them open 45 lids. Once, I left a box of homemade cookies by the gate; the next week, a bag of oranges 46 at my doorstep with a note: “From my hometown.” These 47 we pass every day — the security guard, the gatekeeper, the cashier — are like familiar stars in the sky. We rarely stop to learn their names, yet their small acts of 48 quietly sew the carpet of our daily lives. That delivery man taught me that even brief 49 like raindrops touching a lake, can bring warmth into our shared world. 35．A．answered B．rang C．ignored D．installed 36．A．dropping off B．going through C．waiting for D．checking out 37．A．understood B．delayed C．wondered D．froze 38．A．Sweat B．Snow C．Rain D．Blood 39．A．Suddenly B．Occasionally C．Casually D．Aimlessly 40．A．relaxing B．lying C．steaming D．breaking 41．A．admitted B．hesitated C．approved D．continued 42．A．hands B．eyes C．towels D．tissues 43．A．collect B．forget C．throw D．notice 44．A．mentioning B．avoiding C．risking D．advising 45．A．loose B．smart C．removable D．stubborn 46．A．remained B．fell C．appeared D．lost 47．A．friends B．strangers C．companions D．partners 48．A．kindness B．generosity C．sympathy D．curiosity 49．A．connections B．comments C．contributions D．agreements 五、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hanfu, our country’s traditional clothing, has developed over the centuries. It allows customers 50 (combine) comfort with culture, style and elegance. In recent years, it has enjoyed a revival (复兴), driven by a renewed interest in traditional culture among young people and its growing 51 (visible) on social media platforms. Caoxian county, 52 key hanfu center in China, integrates silk tradition with digital innovation across its full industrial chain: design to marketing. When a few people in the county 53 (begin) experimenting with making hanfu costumes for photo studios and performances in the early 2000s, no one made the prediction 54 they were creating a bright future for the county. The hanfu made in Caoxian, 55 (specific) the horse-face skirt, gained international recognition through appearances at many clothing design 56 (compete) and Milan Fashion Week. These clothes have been exported to Australia, Canada and the European Union, 57 (generate) 12 billion yuan ($1.6 billion) in total sales last year. 58 (fuel) by a youth-driven cultural revival, the county’s hanfu industry is an example of the successful integration of traditional heritage and digital innovation. It not only transforms the ancient aesthetics (美学) into symbols of modern Chinese identity on the global stage, but also functions 59 a new engine for increasing the income of local people and promoting rural revival. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年人教版（2019）高二英语寒假作业10 一、单句语法填空 1. consumption 2. had injured 3. to 4. a 5. byproducts 6. consistently 7. in 8. of 9. where 10. with 11. In/With 12. sought 13. had 14. out 15. at 二、翻译写作 16. What was particularly admirable was the way they did the experiment. 17. What is the most important is that we never lose our enthusiasm to keep on trying. 18. It is estimated that the class is mainly composed of French students. 19. There is no point (in) complaining about the environment because what really matters is being strong enough yourself. 20. It surprised the whole world that Yuan Longping realized his dream of developing sea rice. 21. What impressed me most was that she was very optimistic about the future. 22. It’s amazing that he has not lost heart because of failure. 23. What motivates me is that she always has tremendous drive and determination. 24. It is important that you are supposed to behave yourself. 25. After a few months in the new job, he finally felt at home in his role as a team leader. 三、阅读理解 A 【答案】26．D 27．C 28．B 29．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。如今，AI生成艺术逐渐成为艺术领域的新宠。本文探讨了AI生成艺术与传统艺术的对比与融合，还有它带来的挑战和争议，并展示了AI生成艺术的巨大潜力。 26．细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“The arrival of tools like DALL·E, which give individuals the ability to create images from text-based instructions, is enabling those without traditional artistic training to explore their creative urges.(像DALL·E这样的工具的到来，使个人能够根据基于文本的指令创建图像，使那些没有传统艺术训练的人能够探索他们的创作冲动)”可知，DALL·E之类的工具的出现，让人们有能力基于文本指令创作图像，故选D项。 27．细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“Despite its complex programming, AI lacks the capacity for emotional depth, context, and the nuanced (微妙的) understanding that human artists bring to their work.(尽管人工智能编程复杂，但它缺乏情感深度、情境以及人类艺术家在工作中带来的细致入微的理解能力)”可知，AI生成的艺术缺乏情感联结，故选C项。 28．推理判断题。根据第三段中“However, critical people argue that AI-generated art lacks the internal value of traditional art, which is deeply integrated with the artist’s personal journey, skills, and emotional investment.(然而，批评人士认为，人工智能生成的艺术缺乏传统艺术的内在价值，这种价值与艺术家的个人经历、技能和情感投入深度融合)”和第四段中“Despite its complex programming, AI lacks the capacity for emotional depth, context, and the nuanced (微妙的) understanding that human artists bring to their work.(尽管人工智能编程复杂，但它缺乏情感深度、情境以及人类艺术家在工作中带来的细致入微的理解能力)”可知，作者在第三、四段中探讨了人工智能生成艺术的不足，即它缺乏传统艺术的内在价值；根据第五段中“As AI-generated art continues to develop, becoming increasingly complex and nuanced, it is ready to act as a promoter for human creativity.(随着人工智能生成的艺术不断发展，变得越来越复杂和微妙，它已经准备好充当人类创造力的推动者)”和第六段中“The future of art, therefore, is not an either-or choice between human and AI, but a collaborative journey where each pushes the other toward new heights of creativity.(因此，艺术的未来不是人类和人工智能之间的非此即彼的选择，而是一个相互推动的合作之旅，彼此推动对方走向新的创造力高度)”可知，作者对AI生成艺术进行了展望，并提出艺术的未来不是人类和AI之间非此即彼的选择，而是一段合作的旅程。由此可推知，作者对于AI生成艺术的态度是客观的，故选B项。 29．主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Today, the rise of AI-generated art has launched an interesting and complex discussion about creativity and the heart of art.(今天，人工智能艺术的兴起引发了一场关于创造力和艺术核心的有趣而复杂的讨论)”和最后一段中“The future of art, therefore, is not an either-or choice between human and AI, but a collaborative journey where each pushes the other toward new heights of creativity.(因此，艺术的未来不是人类和人工智能之间的非此即彼的选择，而是一个相互推动的合作之旅，彼此推动对方走向新的创造力高度)”可知，本文主要介绍了AI生成艺术，包括其创造力、与传统艺术的区别、不足之处以及对未来的展望。因此，D项“关于AI生成艺术的讨论”为本文最佳标题。故选D项。 七选五 【答案】30．F 31．D 32．A 33．G 34．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了研究发现每日走3000步可减缓阿尔茨海默病高风险人群的认知衰退，同时介绍了相关研究过程与可能的作用机制。 30．由上文“Older people who are particularly at risk of Alzheimer’s (阿尔茨海默病) disease could slow their cognitive (认知) decline by taking just 3,000 steps a day.(阿尔茨海默病高风险的老年人每天只需走3000步，就能减缓他们的认知衰退)”和后文“However, it could be linked to the impact of regular exercise on inflammation (炎症) or blood flow to the brain.(不过，这可能与规律运动对炎症或脑部血液流动的影响有关)”可知，本空需要承接前文提出 “步数产生该效果的原因尚不明确” 的内容，F选项“Why this step count might have this effect is unclear.(为何这个步数会产生这样的效果目前还不清楚)”既呼应了前文的“3000步减缓认知衰退”，又引出了后文对原因的推测，能承上启下，符合语境。故选F。 31．由上文“To address such limitations, Wai-Ying Wendy Yau at Harvard University and her co-workers analysed the physical activity of 296 cognitively healthy people, who wore step-tracking devices for one week to objectively measure their activity levels.(为了解决这些局限性，哈佛大学的Wai-Ying Wendy Yau和她的同事们分析了296名认知健康者的身体活动情况，这些人佩戴计步设备一周，以客观测量他们的活动量)”可知，本空需要补充这296名研究对象的信息，D选项“These people were aged between 50 and 90.(这些人的年龄在50到90岁之间)”中的“These people”对应前文的“296 cognitively healthy people”，完善了研究对象的背景信息，符合语境。故选D。 32．由后文“They found that, among the participants with above-average levels of misfolded beta-amyloid in their brain at the start, taking between 3, 000 and 5, 000 steps per day seemed to greatly slow the build-up of misfolded tau, but not beta-amyloid.(他们发现，在初始阶段脑内错误折叠 β- 淀粉样蛋白水平高于平均值的参与者中，每天走3000到5000步似乎能大幅减缓错误折叠tau蛋白的积累，但对β-淀粉样蛋白没有影响)”可知，本空需要引出研究的结果，A选项“What was the result?(结果是什么？)”直接提出疑问，自然衔接后文的研究发现，符合语境。故选A。 33．由后文“This activity level showed 54% slower cognitive decline than inactivity,” says Yau.(“这个活动量对应的认知衰退速度比不活动的情况慢54%，”Yau说)”可知，本空需要明确“这个活动量”对应的具体步数，G选项“Walking 5,000 to 7,500 steps daily further reduces tau build-up.(每天走5000到7500步能进一步减少tau蛋白的积累)”中的“5000到7500步”对应后文的“This activity level”，清晰衔接了后文的结论，符合语境。故选G。 34．由上文“The researchers didn’t explore exactly how regular exercise may have these effects, but it could be due to physical activity reducing inflammation.(研究人员没有确切探究规律运动为何会产生这些效果，但这可能是因为身体活动能减轻炎症)”可知，本空需要补充运动产生该效果的另一个可能原因，E选项“Exercise may also boost blood flow to the brain.(运动也可能促进脑部的血液流动)”中的“also”承接前文的“due to physical activity reducing inflammation”，补充了运动的另一潜在作用，符合语境。故选E。 四、完形填空 【答案】35．B 36．A 37．D 38．C 39．A 40．C 41．B 42．A 43．D 44．B 45．D 46．C 47．B 48．A 49．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在一个雨天里，与一位送快递的快递员之间发生的故事，通过这次经历，作者意识到我们日常生活中那些看似平凡的陌生人，他们的善举其实都在默默地温暖着我们的世界。 35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我正盯着电脑屏幕，突然有人按门铃。A. answered回答；B. rang按（铃）；C. ignored忽视；D. installed安装。根据下文“the doorbell”可知，此处指有人“按响”了门铃，ring the doorbell为固定搭配，符合语境。故选B项。 36．考查动词短语辨析。句意：透过钥匙孔，我看到了穿着深蓝色制服的快递员——就是那个多年来一直给我们家送包裹的人。A. dropping off递送、放下；B. going through浏览；C. waiting for等待；D. checking out结账。根据上文“delivery man”及下文“packages”可知，他是一名快递员，工作是“递送”包裹。故选A项。 37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我打开门，一下子愣住了。A. understood理解；B. delayed推迟；C. wondered想知道；D. froze愣住、呆住。根据下文“He held out a perfectly dry box wrapped in his wet jacket.”可知，作者看到快递员淋湿自己却护住包裹的举动，瞬间“愣住”了。故选D项。 38．考查名词词义辨析。句意：雨水从他的头发滴落，在脚边形成了一个小水坑。A. Sweat汗水；B. Snow雪；C. Rain雨水；D. Blood血。根据上文“The downpour was so heavy”可知，雨下得很大，快递员浑身湿透了，所以从头发上滴落的是“雨水”。故选C项。 39．考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，我想起了一件事：去年冬天，我曾冲下楼去取一个遗漏的药品快递，发现他蜷缩在电动车上，啃着一个冷馒头，他的水壶在冰冷的空气中冒着热气。A. Suddenly突然；B. Occasionally偶尔；C. Casually随意地；D. Aimlessly漫无目的地。根据下文“I remembered something”可知，作者是在快递员转身离开的瞬间，“突然”想起了一件过去的事。故选A项。 40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. relaxing放松；B. lying躺；C. steaming冒热气；D. breaking打破。根据下文“in the freezing air”和常识可知，装着热水的水壶在寒冷的天气会“冒热气”。故选C项。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他犹豫了一下，然后从口袋里掏出一包纸巾。A. admitted承认；B. hesitated犹豫；C. approved赞同；D. continued继续。根据下文“then pulled a packet of tissues from his pocket”可知，快递员面对作者递来的毛巾，先“犹豫”了一下，然后从口袋里掏出了一包纸巾。故选B项。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的手尴尬地在空中相遇，两人都笑了起来。A. hands手；B. eyes眼睛；C. towels毛巾；D. tissues纸巾。根据上文“handing him a towel”及“then pulled a packet of tissues from his pocket”可知，作者递给快递员毛巾，快递员掏出纸巾，两人的“手”碰到了一起。故选A项。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那天起，我开始留意一些事情。A. collect收集；B. forget忘记；C. throw扔掉；D. notice留意、注意。根据下文“He always placed fragile parcels on top, carefully ___130___ damaging fresh flowers.”可知，此处指作者开始“留意”快递员的一些行为。故选D项。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他总是把易碎的包裹放在最上面，小心翼翼地避免损坏鲜花。A. mentioning提及；B. avoiding避免；C. risking冒险；D. advising建议。根据上文“He always placed fragile parcels on top”和“carefully”及下文“damaging fresh flowers”可知，快递员很小心谨慎，以“避免”损坏货物。故选B项。 45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他会和老年住户简短地聊几句，帮他们打开难开的盖子。A. loose松的；B. smart聪明的；C. removable可移动的；D. stubborn难打开的、顽固的。根据上文“He chatted briefly with elderly residents, helping them open”可知，此处指快递员帮助老年人打开“难打开的”盖子。故选D项。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我在门口放了一盒自制饼干；第二周，门口就出现了一袋橘子，还附了一张纸条：“老家特产。”A. remained保持；B. fell掉落；C. appeared出现；D. lost丢失。根据下文“at my doorstep with a note”可知，快递员送来的橘子“出现在”作者家门口。故选C项。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些我们每天擦肩而过的陌生人——保安、门卫、收银员——就像天空中熟悉的星星。A. friends朋友；B. strangers陌生人；C. companions同伴；D. partners搭档。根据下文“the security guard, the gatekeeper, the cashier”及“rarely stop to learn their names”可知，这些人对作者来说是“陌生人”。故选B项。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们很少停下脚步去问他们的名字，然而他们小小的善举，却默默编织着我们日常生活的温暖底色。A. kindness善意；B. generosity慷慨；C. sympathy同情；D. curiosity好奇心。根据上文“small acts”及下文“quietly sew the carpet of our daily lives”可知，此处指的是陌生人的小“善举”。故选A项。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那位快递员让我明白，即使是像雨滴落在湖般的微小付出，也能给我们共有的世界带来温暖。A. connections联系；B. comments评论；C. contributions付出；D. agreements同意。根据上文作者送饼干、快递员送橘子的互动及下文“like raindrops touching a lake, can bring warmth into our shared world.”可知，此处指人与人之间的微小“付出”。故选C项。 五、语法填空 【答案】50．to combine 51．visibility 52．a 53．began 54．that 55．specifically 56．competitions 57．generating 58．Fueled/Fuelled 59．as 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国传统服饰汉服的复兴现状，重点讲述了曹县作为汉服核心产区，将丝绸传统与数字创新融合，推动汉服产业走向国际并助力乡村振兴的发展成果。 50．考查非谓语动词。句意：它能让消费者将舒适度与文化、风格和优雅融为一体。根据固定搭配“allow sb. to do sth.(允许某人做某事)”可知，此处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语，“combine... with...”意为“把……和……结合起来”。故填to combine。 51．考查名词。句意：近年来，在年轻人对传统文化重燃兴趣以及汉服在社交媒体平台上曝光度不断提高的推动下，汉服迎来了复兴。根据空格前的形容词性物主代词“its”和形容词“growing(增长的；增加的)”可知，此处应用名词作宾语，visible的名词为visibility，意为“曝光度；关注度”。故填visibility。 52．考查冠词。句意：曹县是中国的一个重要汉服产业中心，其完整的产业链(从设计到营销)融合了丝绸传统与数字创新。分析句子结构可知，“________key hanfu center in China”是“Caoxian county”的同位语，此处泛指“一个重要的汉服中心”，且“key”的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 53．考查动词时态。句意：21世纪初，当县里的一些人开始尝试为照相馆和演出制作汉服时，没人预料到他们正在为这个县创造一个光明的未来。根据时间状语“in the early 2000s”可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时；begin的过去式为began。故填began。 54．考查同位语从句引导词。句意：21世纪初，当县里的一些人开始尝试为照相馆和演出制作汉服时，没人预料到他们正在为这个县创造一个光明的未来。分析句子结构可知，空处引导同位语从句，解释说明“prediction(预言；预测)”的具体内容，从句成分完整、语义明确，应用无实义，不充当成分，只起连接作用的“that”引导。故填that。 55．考查副词。句意：曹县制作的汉服，尤其是马面裙，通过亮相众多服装设计赛事和米兰时装周获得了国际认可。此处用来强调特定的汉服款式，应用specific的副词specifically作状语，意为“尤其；特别”。故填specifically。 56．考查名词复数。句意：曹县制作的汉服，尤其是马面裙，通过亮相众多服装设计赛事和米兰时装周获得了国际认可。根据空格前的“many”可知，此处应用可数名词“competition(比赛)”的复数形式。故填competitions。 57．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些汉服已出口到澳大利亚、加拿大和欧盟，去年总销售额达120亿元人民币(合16亿美元)。句子已有谓语动词“have been exported”，且空格处无连词连接，应用非谓语动词形式；主语“These clothes”与“generate(产生)”之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填generating。 58．考查非谓语动词。句意：在年轻人主导的文化复兴热潮推动下，该县的汉服产业是传统遗产与数字创新成功融合的典范。句子已有谓语动词“is”，且空格处无连词连接，应用非谓语动词形式；逻辑主语“the county’s hanfu industry”与“fuel(刺激；推动)”之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作状语，fuel的过去分词有“fueled”和“fuelled”两种拼写，二者均正确，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Fueled/Fuelled。 59．考查介词。句意：它不仅将古老的美学转化为全球舞台上现代中国身份的象征，还成为了增加当地居民收入、促进乡村振兴的新引擎。根据固定搭配“function as(充当；起……作用)”可知，此处应用介词“as”。故填as。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $