2026年广东省深圳市中考英语第二次模拟考试真题 八套（八）

2025-2026年深圳市中考英语第二次模拟考试真题（八套） 英语（八） 说明：1.答题前，请将姓名、考生号、考点、考场号和座位号用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定的位置上，并将条形码粘贴好。 2. 全卷共7页。考试时间70分钟，满分75分。 3.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目答案标号的信息点框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题时，用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡指定区域内。写在本试卷或草稿纸上的答案一律无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I 卷 （选择题） Ⅰ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Mom was cooking in the kitchen. This was the third time she had seen the girls 1 in the living room this week. She had tried talking to them calmly (平静地) before, but nothing worked. So she decided to deal with the situation 2 this time. “Come to the kitchen, young lady,” Mom said to Maria in a calm yet 3 voice. Maria walked into the kitchen and shouted, “I can't stand living with Felicia for another minute!” Mom called out, “Felicia, come to the kitchen right now.” While Felicia was on her way, Mom put two 4 opposite each other, but very close together. “Maria, sit here right now! And Felicia, you, sit there!” The girls sat face to face, with their knees almost touching. “Now, look each other in the eye for five minutes,” Mom 5 . At first, the girls moved their bodies from side to side, clearly 6 with being so close. Mom said, “You must keep staring at each other for five minutes. Each minute you don’ t meet each other’ s eyes means another minute of 7 spent sitting in the chairs.” They both wanted out, so they had to sit there and look at each other. Felicia looked at Maria's mad face while Maria looked at Felicia's 8 face. They each thought the other one looked silly. In fact, it was silly for them to fight against each other over nothing. Suddenly, Maria 9 Felicia, trying to hide her smile. Felicia did that too. Mom was so wise that she said no other 10 but “Okay girls, you can go now” 1. A. playing B. fighting C. singing D. dancing 2. A. sadly B. easily C. differently D. hurriedly 3. A. strong B. happy C. low D. sweet 4. A. knives B. presents C. desks D. chairs 5. A. supposed B. minded C. ordered D. regretted 6. A. uncomfortable B. excited C. satisfied D. bored 7. A. rest B. punishment C. expression D. celebration 8. A. dirty B. usual C. annoyed D. pale 9. A. walked away-from B. stood up for C. looked up to D. turned away from 10. A. words B. matters C. thanks D. languages Ⅱ.阅读理解(25小题，共40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题1.5分) A Have you ever dreamed of travelling all the way over the rainbow? Well, it's easier than you think. All you need to do is to book a plane ticket to Rainbow Mountain in Peru (秘鲁). Rainbow Mountain is a beautiful natural wonder. It lies in the Andes in Cusco (库斯科的安第斯山脉). As its name suggests, the mountain has different colours. But why is it in yellow, green, red and purple? The reason is the ice that covered the area centuries ago. When it started to melt(融化), the water mixed with the minerals (矿物质) in the ground and turned the earth into many colours. If you plan your trip to the mountain, try to go during warmer months when there is less rain or snow. Rain or snow makes the climbing more difficult and the colours will look less beautiful. The best time is from March to November, when there are blue skies and pleasant weather. At the same time, visit it in the morning or evening, either right after sunrise or right before sunset. Very sunny days may make you not take nice photos. To get to Rainbow Mountain, you should first travel to Cusco——a province in the south of Peru. Then you can take a drive to Qesoyuno. From there you can start the journey on foot. It takes about a two-or-three-hour walk to the top. This is really the best way, but the trip is very difficult. Because the mountain sits at a very high altitude(海拔) about 5,200 meters above the sea level, so bring enough water and take your time. ( )11. How does the writer start the passage? A. By listing a fact. B. By asking a question. C. By telling a story. D. By giving an example. ( )12. What can we learn about Rainbow Mountain? A. It has seven different colours. B. It's a man-made wonder. C. It was covered by ice in the past. D. It's the most famous place of Peru. ( )13. Which of the following is best time for a trip to Rainbow Mountain? A. At noon of a cold day in December. B. On the evening of a rainy day in August. C. On the afternoon of a snowy day in January. D. On the morning of a sunny day in September. ( )14. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Rainbow Mountain lies in the Andes in Cusco. B. Very sunny days will help you take nice photos on Rainbow Mountain. C. From Cusco, it takes about 2 or 3 hours to walk to the top of Rainbow Mountain. D. Rainbow Mountain sits at an altitude about 520 meters above the sea level. ( )15. What's the passage mainly about? A. The way to get to Rainbow Mountain. B. An introduction to Rainbow Mountain. C. The best time to go to Rainbow Mountain. D. The reason why it's called Rainbow Mountain. B China’ s Green Beat is the first green media (媒体) in China. It provides enjoyable short films to make people care for environmental problems. It has created more than ten short films in order to teach people about environmental problems through these stories. Shanghai: Over-Packaging In recent years, the packaging for certain products, for example, mooncakes, has become very beautiful but unnecessary. The cost of the packaging is often higher than that of the product. The over-packaging of goods creates a lot of waste and pollutes our environment. This new video, produced in Shanghai, visits markets... Kunming: No Car Day September 22nd is“No Car Day” around the world, but Kunming is the only Chinese city to have“No Car Day” every month. It is on the last Saturday from 9:00 a. m. to 5:00 p. m. The policy requires that only taxis, buses, bikes and special purpose vehicles(车辆) are allowed to travel anywhere in the city. On September 22nd, the air quality in Kunming was reported to be much better because of fewer vehicles. ( )16. How many short films has China’ s Green Beat created? A. Only 2. B. Only 10. C. Over 10. D. Over 22. ( )17. What does the writer think of the packaging for mooncakes? A. Useful. B. Valuable. C. Creative. D. Wasteful. ( )18. How often is the “No Car Day” in Kunming? A. Once a year. B. Once a month. C. Twice a year. D. Twice a month. ( )19. We can know that the policy in Kunming makes air pollution . A. less serious B. more serious C. better D. worse ( )20. What's the purpose of this passage? A. To share fun stories. B. To make short films. C. To teach people about environmental problems. D. To ask people to go outside only on foot. C Since humans sent the first satellite (卫星) to space in the 1950s, scientists have been studying an important topic: how to grow food in space if humans will one day live there. A recent experiment at the Tiangong space station makes a big step forward. Chinese astronauts have successfully grown rice seedlings (幼苗) during the Shenzhou XIV mission.“The rice seedlings are growing very well,” said Zheng Huiqiong, a researcher from the Chinese Academy of Sciences. Since the rice experiment began on July 29, the seedlings of the tall shoot rice variety (高杆水稻品种) have reached a height of 30 centimeters. The seedlings of the short shoot rice variety have grown to 5centimeters, China Daily reported on Aug.30. While there have been other rice experiments in space, this one is the first of its kind to produce the complete life cycle of a plant—— it begins with a seed and ends with a mature (成熟的) plant producing new seeds. Such food-growing experiments are not just for astronauts. They can also solve food problems on Earth. By sending seeds to space, we can create mutated (突变的) seeds, thanks to micro-gravity(微重力) , lack of air and cosmic rays (宇宙射线). The seeds can then produce yields (产量) on Earth. For more than 30 years, China has developed over 260 new types of seeds in space. They are planted every year in field that cover tens of millions of hectares (公顷). According to Yao Tong, an engineer from Hainan Aerospace Engineering Breeding Research Center, 30percent of strawberries sold in Beijing are“space strawberries”, which are as big as eggs. The center has also produced“space tomatoes” with yields increased by 30 percent, and “space bananas” with a growth shortened from 13 months to 9 months. ( )21. How high did the short shoot rice variety grow for the first month? A. 5 centimeters. B. 25 centimeters. C. 30 centimeters. D. 35 centimeters. ( )22. Which of the following is TRUE about the current(现在的) rice experiment? A. It begins with a mature plant. B. It goes through a complete life cycle. C. Its seedlings come from the Earth. D. It uses completely new rice varieties. ( )23. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. This experiment. B. The plant. C. The life cycle of a plant. D. Space. ( )24. Why do we grow food in space? a. To feed astronauts. b. study micro-gravity. c. To increase yields on Earth. d. To research on cosmic rays. A. ab B. bc C. b d D. a c ( ) 25. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To show the influence of space planting. B. To introduce space planting and its advantages. C. To explain why space planting is successful. D. To sell products planted in space. 第2节 阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。(共5小题，每小题1.5分，计7.5分) A. People race against each other on the camels. B. In the sport, two camels fight against each other. C. Here are some unusual sports from around the planet. D. A good chess boxer needs to be both strong and smart. E. People race against horses across the hills and mountains. F. There can be up to 36 people or more racing in each boat in the water. Even country has a national sport and some popular sports are now played across the world. However, in most counties, people also play unusual sports, with strange or interesting rules. 26. Man VS Horse Marathon This race takes place in a small town in Wales, about 200 miles from London. It's called a marathon(马拉松), but it's actually 35.4 km, not 42.2 km like a usual marathon. 27. It started in 1981, but a human did not win until 2004. Camel Wrestling In Turkey, camel wrestling is a very old sport. The largest camel wrestling competition takes place every year and thousands of people come to watch camels fight. 28. Sometimes the camels do not want to fight and they run through the crowds, which can be dangerous. Dragon Boat Racing Every year in China, thousands of people watch dragon boat races. A dragon boat is a traditional Chinese boat with a painted dragon’ s head on one end. 29. Dragon boat racing is also popular in some other Asian countries. Chess Boxing 30. Players play a round of chess, followed by around of boxing. There are eleven rounds in total. Chess boxing was invented in 1992 by an English comic book writer. The sport is more popular in England and Germany. 第3节 信息匹配(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) 下面的材料 A——F分别介绍了六个手机软件。请根据五位学生的需求，帮助他们选出合适的软件，并将其标号填入题前的括号内。 A. Meitu is the Photoshop for your phone. It has almost all of the basic editing functions (修图功能) for adjusting face. If you want to look better in your WeChat circle, Meitu is there for you! B. Calm is an application dedicated to meditation and relaxation, offering guided meditations, bedtime stories, and a variety of natural sounds to help users in reducing stress levels and improving sleep quality. C. Sleep Cycle Alarm Clock monitors your sleep patterns and wakes you up during your lightest sleep phase with soothing sounds, ensuring a more refreshed start to your day. D. Flipd helps users disconnect from their phones by setting digital boundaries (边界). By locking your device for designated periods, it encourages you to focus on non-screen activities, fostering productivity and healthier habits. E. Duolingo employs creative methods to help you in learning and remembering new vocabulary and grammar, incorporating features like virtual lessons, interactive games, and interesting exercises. The app provides the acquisition of 30 languages, such as English, French, and German. F. Yummy is a leading recipe-sharing platform where you can discover and save recipes, decide your own meal plans, and even receive guidance on how to cook them. If you' ve ever admired a dish online but struggled to replicate it, Yummy can help you out. ( )31. Nancy: I' ve always wanted to learn another foreign language, but English is hard enough. I don't want to go through that again. ( )32. Jack: With so much homework to finish and tests to prepare, I get anxious easily and find it difficult to relax myself. What can I do? ( )33. Amy: It's hard for me to wake up. I am always woken up by the alarm suddenly, that makes me feel tired. Is there any alarm wise enough to wake me up without annoying me? ( )34. Sara: When I look at the photos posted on WeChat by my friends, I always wonder how they can do that. I want to look young and fit like them! ( )35. Mike: I know it's no good playing with the mobile phone all day, but I just can't help it. I think I am addicted (上瘾) to it. What can I do? Ⅲ.语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) Every four years, in a different country around the world, there is a big sports competition. It is like the Olympics but only for one sport —— football. (1) do you know about the history of the FIFA World Cup? The first World Cup was (2) 1930, in Uruguay. In the final game Uruguay beat Argentina and became the first World Cup (3) (win).Thirteen countries played in the first World Cup. Now there are 32 countries in the competition. The first time people saw the first World Cup on TV was in 1954. It (4) (hold) in Switzerland. Now about 3,000 million people all over the world watch the World Cup on TV(5) on the Internet. Until 2002 the World Cup was always in (6) European or an American country. South Korea and Japan held the first (7) (Asia)World Cup. This was the first (and so far the only) World Cup to be held by two countries. The first African World Cup was in 2010 in South Africa. Brazil is the most(8) (succeed) World Cup team. They are the only team that have played in every tournament(锦标赛). So far they (9) (win) it five times. Germany and Italy have both won four times. Argentina and Uruguay have won it(10) (two). England, France and Spain have won it once. IV. 书面表达(15分) 假定你是 Lily，今天收到好朋友 Mary 发来的邮件，在邮件中Mary说她最近总是感冒，嗓子疼，而且还时常感到疲劳。请你写一封邮件回复她，针对她的身体状况给出几点建议。 提示： 1.多喝水，多吃新鲜的蔬菜和水果，饮食均衡； 2.要有充足的睡眠； 3……(自行补充一点) 要求： 1.不得使用真实姓名和校名； 2.内容须包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯； 3.字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰； 4.词数100左右。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025-2026年深圳市中考英语第二次模拟考试真题（八套） 英语（八） 说明：1.答题前，请将姓名、考生号、考点、考场号和座位号用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定的位置上，并将条形码粘贴好。 全卷共7页。考试时间70分钟，满分75分。 3.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目答案标号的信息点框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题时，用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡指定区域内。写在本试卷或草稿纸上的答案一律无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I 卷 （选择题） Ⅰ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Mom was cooking in the kitchen. This was the third time she had seen the girls 1 in the living room this week. She had tried talking to them calmly (平静地) before, but nothing worked. So she decided to deal with the situation 2 this time. “Come to the kitchen, young lady,” Mom said to Maria in a calm yet 3 voice. Maria walked into the kitchen and shouted, “I can't stand living with Felicia for another minute!” Mom called out, “Felicia, come to the kitchen right now.” While Felicia was on her way, Mom put two 4 opposite each other, but very close together. “Maria, sit here right now! And Felicia, you, sit there!” The girls sat face to face, with their knees almost touching. “Now, look each other in the eye for five minutes,” Mom 5 . At first, the girls moved their bodies from side to side, clearly 6 with being so close. Mom said, “You must keep staring at each other for five minutes. Each minute you don’ t meet each other’ s eyes means another minute of 7 spent sitting in the chairs.” They both wanted out, so they had to sit there and look at each other. Felicia looked at Maria's mad face while Maria looked at Felicia's 8 face. They each thought the other one looked silly. In fact, it was silly for them to fight against each other over nothing. Suddenly, Maria 9 Felicia, trying to hide her smile. Felicia did that too. Mom was so wise that she said no other 10 but “Okay girls, you can go now” 1. A. playing B. fighting C. singing D. dancing 2. A. sadly B. easily C. differently D. hurriedly 3. A. strong B. happy C. low D. sweet 4. A. knives B. presents C. desks D. chairs 5. A. supposed B. minded C. ordered D. regretted 6. A. uncomfortable B. excited C. satisfied D. bored 7. A. rest B. punishment C. expression D. celebration 8. A. dirty B. usual C. annoyed D. pale 9. A. walked away-from B. stood up for C. looked up to D. turned away from 10. A. words B. matters C. thanks D. languages 答案：1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.A 详细解析 1. B. fighting 解析：后文提到Maria抱怨“无法忍受和Felicia共处”，说明姐妹俩在“吵架”。 2. C. differently 解析：前文说之前平静沟通没用，所以这次妈妈决定“用不同的方式”处理。 3. A. strong 解析：妈妈语气“平静但坚定”，“strong”体现语气的力度。 4. D. chairs 解析：后文提到让姐妹俩坐在椅子上对视，此处是妈妈拿来两把“椅子”。 5. C. ordered 解析：妈妈对姐妹俩提出要求，“ordered”表示“命令、要求”，符合语境。 6. A. uncomfortable 解析：姐妹俩吵架后近距离对视，显然是“不舒服的”。 7. B. punishment 解析：妈妈说对视不达标就要增加静坐时间，这是一种“惩罚”。 8. C. annoyed 解析：Maria在生气，Felicia的表情也是“恼怒的”，呼应吵架的情境。 9. D. turned away from 解析：Maria想掩饰笑容，所以“转过身避开”Felicia。 10. A. words 解析：妈妈只说了“可以走了”，没说其他“话”。 Ⅱ.阅读理解(25小题，共40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题1.5分) A Have you ever dreamed of travelling all the way over the rainbow? Well, it's easier than you think. All you need to do is to book a plane ticket to Rainbow Mountain in Peru (秘鲁). Rainbow Mountain is a beautiful natural wonder. It lies in the Andes in Cusco (库斯科的安第斯山脉). As its name suggests, the mountain has different colours. But why is it in yellow, green, red and purple? The reason is the ice that covered the area centuries ago. When it started to melt(融化), the water mixed with the minerals (矿物质) in the ground and turned the earth into many colours. If you plan your trip to the mountain, try to go during warmer months when there is less rain or snow. Rain or snow makes the climbing more difficult and the colours will look less beautiful. The best time is from March to November, when there are blue skies and pleasant weather. At the same time, visit it in the morning or evening, either right after sunrise or right before sunset. Very sunny days may make you not take nice photos. To get to Rainbow Mountain, you should first travel to Cusco——a province in the south of Peru. Then you can take a drive to Qesoyuno. From there you can start the journey on foot. It takes about a two-or-three-hour walk to the top. This is really the best way, but the trip is very difficult. Because the mountain sits at a very high altitude(海拔) about 5,200 meters above the sea level, so bring enough water and take your time. ( )11. How does the writer start the passage? A. By listing a fact. B. By asking a question. C. By telling a story. D. By giving an example. ( )12. What can we learn about Rainbow Mountain? A. It has seven different colours. B. It's a man-made wonder. C. It was covered by ice in the past. D. It's the most famous place of Peru. ( )13. Which of the following is best time for a trip to Rainbow Mountain? A. At noon of a cold day in December. B. On the evening of a rainy day in August. C. On the afternoon of a snowy day in January. D. On the morning of a sunny day in September. ( )14. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Rainbow Mountain lies in the Andes in Cusco. B. Very sunny days will help you take nice photos on Rainbow Mountain. C. From Cusco, it takes about 2 or 3 hours to walk to the top of Rainbow Mountain. D. Rainbow Mountain sits at an altitude about 520 meters above the sea level. ( )15. What's the passage mainly about? A. The way to get to Rainbow Mountain. B. An introduction to Rainbow Mountain. C. The best time to go to Rainbow Mountain. D. The reason why it's called Rainbow Mountain. 答案：11.B 12.C 13.D 14.A 15.B 详细解析 1. B. By asking a question. 解析：文章开头以“Have you ever dreamed of travelling all the way over the rainbow?”这一问题引出主题。 2. C. It was covered by ice in the past. 解析：文中提到“centuries ago”该区域被冰覆盖，冰融化后与矿物质混合形成多彩山体。 3. D. On the morning of a sunny day in September. 解析：最佳旅行时间是3-11月、早晚时段（避开正午强光），9月符合季节，早晨符合时段。 4. A. Rainbow Mountain lies in the Andes in Cusco. 解析：文中明确提到“Rainbow Mountain... lies in the Andes in Cusco”。 5. B. An introduction to Rainbow Mountain. 解析：文章围绕彩虹山的位置、成因、旅行时间、交通方式等展开，是对该景点的整体介绍。 B China’ s Green Beat is the first green media (媒体) in China. It provides enjoyable short films to make people care for environmental problems. It has created more than ten short films in order to teach people about environmental problems through these stories. Shanghai: Over-Packaging In recent years, the packaging for certain products, for example, mooncakes, has become very beautiful but unnecessary. The cost of the packaging is often higher than that of the product. The over-packaging of goods creates a lot of waste and pollutes our environment. This new video, produced in Shanghai, visits markets... Kunming: No Car Day September 22nd is“No Car Day” around the world, but Kunming is the only Chinese city to have“No Car Day” every month. It is on the last Saturday from 9:00 a. m. to 5:00 p. m. The policy requires that only taxis, buses, bikes and special purpose vehicles(车辆) are allowed to travel anywhere in the city. On September 22nd, the air quality in Kunming was reported to be much better because of fewer vehicles. ( )16. How many short films has China’ s Green Beat created? A. Only 2. B. Only 10. C. Over 10. D. Over 22. ( )17. What does the writer think of the packaging for mooncakes? A. Useful. B. Valuable. C. Creative. D. Wasteful. ( )18. How often is the “No Car Day” in Kunming? A. Once a year. B. Once a month. C. Twice a year. D. Twice a month. ( )19. We can know that the policy in Kunming makes air pollution . A. less serious B. more serious C. better D. worse ( )20. What's the purpose of this passage? A. To share fun stories. B. To make short films. C. To teach people about environmental problems. D. To ask people to go outside only on foot. 答案：16.C 17.D 18.B 19.A 20.C 详细解析 16. C. Over 10. 解析：文中明确提到“它已制作了十多部短片”（more than ten short films）。 17. D. Wasteful. 解析：文中指出月饼包装“不必要”“成本高于产品本身”“造成大量浪费”，因此是“浪费的”。 18. B. Once a month. 解析：文中提到昆明是中国唯一“每月”举办无车日的城市。 19. A. less serious 解析：文中说明无车日政策使昆明的空气质量变好，即空气污染“没那么严重”。 20. C. To teach people about environmental problems. 解析：文章介绍“中国绿芽”通过短片宣传环保，核心目的是向人们普及环境问题。 C Since humans sent the first satellite (卫星) to space in the 1950s, scientists have been studying an important topic: how to grow food in space if humans will one day live there. A recent experiment at the Tiangong space station makes a big step forward. Chinese astronauts have successfully grown rice seedlings (幼苗) during the Shenzhou XIV mission.“The rice seedlings are growing very well,” said Zheng Huiqiong, a researcher from the Chinese Academy of Sciences. Since the rice experiment began on July 29, the seedlings of the tall shoot rice variety (高杆水稻品种) have reached a height of 30 centimeters. The seedlings of the short shoot rice variety have grown to 5centimeters, China Daily reported on Aug.30. While there have been other rice experiments in space, this one is the first of its kind to produce the complete life cycle of a plant—— it begins with a seed and ends with a mature (成熟的) plant producing new seeds. Such food-growing experiments are not just for astronauts. They can also solve food problems on Earth. By sending seeds to space, we can create mutated (突变的) seeds, thanks to micro-gravity(微重力) , lack of air and cosmic rays (宇宙射线). The seeds can then produce yields (产量) on Earth. For more than 30 years, China has developed over 260 new types of seeds in space. They are planted every year in field that cover tens of millions of hectares (公顷). According to Yao Tong, an engineer from Hainan Aerospace Engineering Breeding Research Center, 30percent of strawberries sold in Beijing are“space strawberries”, which are as big as eggs. The center has also produced“space tomatoes” with yields increased by 30 percent, and “space bananas” with a growth shortened from 13 months to 9 months. ( )21. How high did the short shoot rice variety grow for the first month? A. 5 centimeters. B. 25 centimeters. C. 30 centimeters. D. 35 centimeters. ( )22. Which of the following is TRUE about the current(现在的) rice experiment? A. It begins with a mature plant. B. It goes through a complete life cycle. C. Its seedlings come from the Earth. D. It uses completely new rice varieties. ( )23. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. This experiment. B. The plant. C. The life cycle of a plant. D. Space. ( )24. Why do we grow food in space? a. To feed astronauts. b. study micro-gravity. c. To increase yields on Earth. d. To research on cosmic rays. A. ab B. bc C. b d D. a c ( ) 25. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To show the influence of space planting. B. To introduce space planting and its advantages. C. To explain why space planting is successful. D. To sell products planted in space. 答案：21.A 22.B 23.A 24.D 25.B 详细解析 21. A. 5 centimeters. 解析：文中明确提到“矮杆水稻品种的幼苗长到了5厘米”。 22. B. It goes through a complete life cycle. 解析：文中指出这次实验是“首个实现从种子到结出新种子的完整生命周期”的水稻实验。 23. A. This experiment. 解析：“it”指代前文提到的“当前的水稻实验”，说明实验实现了完整生命周期。 24. D. a c 解析：太空种植的目的包括：a（为宇航员提供食物）、c（提升地球作物产量）。 25. B. To introduce space planting and its advantages. 解析：文章介绍了天宫空间站的水稻种植实验，同时说明太空种植对宇航员和地球农业的好处。 阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。(共5小题，每小题1.5分，计7.5分) A. People race against each other on the camels. B. In the sport, two camels fight against each other. C. Here are some unusual sports from around the planet. D. A good chess boxer needs to be both strong and smart. E. People race against horses across the hills and mountains. F. There can be up to 36 people or more racing in each boat in the water. Even country has a national sport and some popular sports are now played across the world. However, in most counties, people also play unusual sports, with strange or interesting rules. 26. Man VS Horse Marathon This race takes place in a small town in Wales, about 200 miles from London. It's called a marathon(马拉松), but it's actually 35.4 km, not 42.2 km like a usual marathon. 27. It started in 1981, but a human did not win until 2004. Camel Wrestling In Turkey, camel wrestling is a very old sport. The largest camel wrestling competition takes place every year and thousands of people come to watch camels fight. 28. Sometimes the camels do not want to fight and they run through the crowds, which can be dangerous. Dragon Boat Racing Every year in China, thousands of people watch dragon boat races. A dragon boat is a traditional Chinese boat with a painted dragon’ s head on one end. 29. Dragon boat racing is also popular in some other Asian countries. Chess Boxing Players play a round of chess, followed by around of boxing. There are eleven rounds in total. Chess boxing was invented in 1992 by an English comic book writer. The sport is more popular in England and Germany. 答案：26.C 27.E 28.B 29.F 30.D 详细解析 26. C. Here are some unusual sports from around the planet. 解析：前文提到“多数国家有规则奇特的小众运动”，此处用“以下是全球一些不寻常的运动”引出下文具体项目，衔接自然。 27. E. People race against horses across the hills and mountains. 解析：此段介绍“人类vs马匹马拉松”，此处说明运动形式是“人类和马匹在山地竞速”，呼应后文“人类直到2004年才获胜”。 28. B. In the sport, two camels fight against each other. 解析：此段讲“骆驼摔跤”，此处解释运动内容是“两只骆驼相互角力”，契合后文“骆驼不想打斗时会冲进人群”的描述。 29. F. There can be up to 36 people or more racing in each boat in the water. 解析：此段介绍“龙舟赛”，此处说明“每条船可容纳36人甚至更多人在水中竞速”，符合龙舟赛的特点。 30. D. A good chess boxer needs to be both strong and smart. 解析：此段讲“国际象棋拳击”，此处点明“优秀的选手需要既强壮又聪明”，呼应后文“先下棋再拳击”的双重要求。 信息匹配(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) 下面的材料 A——F分别介绍了六个手机软件。请根据五位学生的需求，帮助他们选出合适的软件，并将其标号填入题前的括号内。 A. Meitu is the Photoshop for your phone. It has almost all of the basic editing functions (修图功能) for adjusting face. If you want to look better in your WeChat circle, Meitu is there for you! B. Calm is an application dedicated to meditation and relaxation, offering guided meditations, bedtime stories, and a variety of natural sounds to help users in reducing stress levels and improving sleep quality. C. Sleep Cycle Alarm Clock monitors your sleep patterns and wakes you up during your lightest sleep phase with soothing sounds, ensuring a more refreshed start to your day. D. Flipd helps users disconnect from their phones by setting digital boundaries (边界). By locking your device for designated periods, it encourages you to focus on non-screen activities, fostering productivity and healthier habits. E. Duolingo employs creative methods to help you in learning and remembering new vocabulary and grammar, incorporating features like virtual lessons, interactive games, and interesting exercises. The app provides the acquisition of 30 languages, such as English, French, and German. F. Yummy is a leading recipe-sharing platform where you can discover and save recipes, decide your own meal plans, and even receive guidance on how to cook them. If you' ve ever admired a dish online but struggled to replicate it, Yummy can help you out. ( )31. Nancy: I' ve always wanted to learn another foreign language, but English is hard enough. I don't want to go through that again. ( )32. Jack: With so much homework to finish and tests to prepare, I get anxious easily and find it difficult to relax myself. What can I do? ( )33. Amy: It's hard for me to wake up. I am always woken up by the alarm suddenly, that makes me feel tired. Is there any alarm wise enough to wake me up without annoying me? ( )34. Sara: When I look at the photos posted on WeChat by my friends, I always wonder how they can do that. I want to look young and fit like them! ( )35. Mike: I know it's no good playing with the mobile phone all day, but I just can't help it. I think I am addicted (上瘾) to it. What can I do? 答案：31.E 32.B 33.C 34.A 35.D 详细解析 31. E 解析：Nancy想轻松学外语，Duolingo用趣味方式教30种语言，匹配需求。 32. B 解析：Jack易焦虑难放松，Calm提供冥想、助眠内容缓解压力，契合需求。 33. C 解析：Amy希望闹钟温和叫醒，Sleep Cycle Alarm Clock监测睡眠、浅睡期柔声唤醒，符合需求。 34. A 解析：Sara想美化朋友圈照片，Meitu提供修图功能，匹配需求。 35. D 解析：Mike沉迷手机，Flipp通过锁定设备帮助专注非屏幕活动，契合需求。 Ⅲ.语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) Every four years, in a different country around the world, there is a big sports competition. It is like the Olympics but only for one sport —— football. (1) do you know about the history of the FIFA World Cup? The first World Cup was (2) 1930, in Uruguay. In the final game Uruguay beat Argentina and became the first World Cup (3) (win).Thirteen countries played in the first World Cup. Now there are 32 countries in the competition. The first time people saw the first World Cup on TV was in 1954. It (4) (hold) in Switzerland. Now about 3,000 million people all over the world watch the World Cup on TV(5) on the Internet. Until 2002 the World Cup was always in (6) European or an American country. South Korea and Japan held the first (7) (Asia)World Cup. This was the first (and so far the only) World Cup to be held by two countries. The first African World Cup was in 2010 in South Africa. Brazil is the most(8) (succeed) World Cup team. They are the only team that have played in every tournament(锦标赛). So far they (9) (win) it five times. Germany and Italy have both won four times. Argentina and Uruguay have won it(10) (two). England, France and Spain have won it once. 答案：1.What 2.in 3.winner 4.was held 5.or 6.a 7.Asian 8.successful 9.have won 10.twice 详细解析 1. What 解析：此处是特殊疑问句，询问“关于世界杯的历史你知道什么”，填“What”。 2. in 解析：年份前用介词“in”，表示“在1930年”。 3. winner 解析：此处指“第一个世界杯冠军”，“win”的名词形式是“winner（获胜者）”。 4. was held 解析：主语“It（世界杯）”与“hold”是被动关系，结合时间“1954”用一般过去时的被动语态“was held”。 5. or 解析：表示“在电视上或者在互联网上”，填并列连词“or”。 6. a 解析：“European”以辅音音素开头，此处表示“一个欧洲国家”，填不定冠词“a”。 7. Asian 解析：修饰名词“World Cup”，用“Asia”的形容词形式“Asian（亚洲的）”。 8. successful 解析：修饰名词“World Cup team”，用“succeed”的形容词形式“successful（成功的）”。 9. have won 解析：“So far（到目前为止）”是现在完成时的标志，主语“they”是复数，填“have won”。 10. twice 解析：表示“赢了两次”，用“two”的副词形式“twice（两次）”。 IV. 书面表达(15分) 假定你是 Lily，今天收到好朋友 Mary 发来的邮件，在邮件中Mary说她最近总是感冒，嗓子疼，而且还时常感到疲劳。请你写一封邮件回复她，针对她的身体状况给出几点建议。 提示： 1.多喝水，多吃新鲜的蔬菜和水果，饮食均衡； 2.要有充足的睡眠； 3……(自行补充一点) 要求： 1.不得使用真实姓名和校名； 2.内容须包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯； 3.字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰； 4.词数100左右。 参考范文： Hi Mary, I’m sorry to hear you’ve been feeling unwell lately—colds, a sore throat and tiredness sound tough. Let me share some tips to help you feel better: First, drink plenty of warm water and eat more fresh veggies and fruits. A balanced diet will boost your immune system. Second, make sure you get 8 hours of sleep every night—enough rest helps your body recover faster. Also, try to do 10 minutes of gentle stretching daily; it can reduce tiredness and keep you energized. Take good care of yourself, and I hope you feel better soon! Lily $