2026年广东省深圳市中考英语第二次模拟考试真题八套（六）

2025-2026年深圳市中考英语第二次模拟考试真题（八套） 英语（六） 说明：1.答题前，请将姓名、考生号、考点、考场号和座位号用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定的位置上，并将条形码粘贴好。 全卷共7页。考试时间70分钟，满分75分。 3.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目答案标号的信息点框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题时，用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡指定区域内。写在本试卷或草稿纸上的答案一律无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I 卷 （选择题） Ⅰ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 William grew up in a poor family in Africa. His family lived in a village with no 1 . At night, they used oil lamps for light. However, oil was too expensive for his parents to afford. William wanted to 2 life there but he had no idea how to realize it. One day, he read a book on how to turn wind into electricity with a windmill. " That is 3 !"Though he didn't know what a windmill was, he decided to give it a try. First he had to 4 all the materials. He dug through the rubbish with his cousin in the villages nearby and 5 his goal until he got what he wanted. Then he started to make the windmill. The moment his farm work finished in the fields, he threw himself on studying the materials, staying 6 till midnight.Finally, he made it after many 7 . He fixed the windmill on the top of a wood tower to catch wind. The villagers came to look. A long wire was used to connect to a bulb to the windmill. The wind blew and the windmill 8 . To their amazement,the bulb lit up. The villagers cheered. William threw his hands in the air and jumped 9 . To produce more energy, he built another windmill for his village. Bored into poverty, William didn't give up in the face of difficulties. He kept reading, taught himself and lit up the whole 10 . 1. A. gas B. water C. Internet D. electricity 2. A. protect B. improve C. create D. understand 3. A. amazing B. surprised C. worried D. important 4. A. buy B. invent C. collect D. borrow 5. A. stuck to B. went over C. looked into D. learn about 6. A. calm B. awake C. relaxed D. free 7 A. tells B. excuses C. failures D. meeting 8. A. fell B. flew C. opened D. turned 9. A. excitedly B. hurriedly C. carefully D. worriedly 10. A. team B. club C. school D. village Ⅱ.阅读理解(25小题，共40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题1.5分) A When I was young, I lived with my grandparents. My grandfather always taught me something interesting that I might not be taught at school. One day, my science teacher asked the whole class to do a science project. Each of us was going to grow a pot of bean plants. All of us wanted to grow the strongest plants. I told my grandfather about the project and showed my grandfather the bean seeds. And I explained that my science teacher had taught us to grow the seeds in class. After hearing my words, my grandfather said, “I will show you another way of growing plants.” He continued, “When the plant is starting out, you need to put some weight on it.” “Don't it stop the beans from growing?” I asked. “No, of course not. Instead, they will become stronger and healthier.” I tried what my grandfather told me to do carefully. In the following year, I noticed that even though a cold wind blew in, they were just influenced a little. Sometimes, we do hope that our life can be easy and smooth. But the truth is that no one can avoid difficulties in life. There's always a cold wind blowing and trying to stop us from moving on. So what we should do is to learn to grow in difficulties. ( )11. What did my grandfather teach me according to the passage? A. How to put on some weight. B. How to create interesting story. C. How to grow the strongest plants. D. How to get good grades at school. ( )12. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The plant. B. The seed. C. Some water. D. Some weight. ( )13. What happened to the plant after the author took his grandfather's advice? A. The plant stopped growing gradually. B. The plant became stronger and healthier. C. The plant was greatly destroyed by wind. D. The plant couldn't live without the weight. ( )14. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. We won't meet difficulties in life. B. Most people's life is easy and smooth. C. We should face difficulties in life bravely. D. We should avoid difficulties in our daily lives. ( )15. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Great Science Class B. Planting Strong Beans C. My Grandparents and I D. Growing up in Trouble B Most people have a favourite color, but how people feel about colors depends on their culture. This can be very important to people in business that sell products all over the world. They might choose a color because they think it is exciting or attractive, but in another country that same color could be used to give a sad message. Look at these examples: If you ask someone in Britain what the right color is for a bride to wear, the answer will be white. In China and other eastern countries, brides often wear red because the color red is a sign of good luck, happiness and prosperity (繁荣). Red is an unusual color for a British bride to wear. In Britain, red is used as a sign of danger. Road signs and warning labels(标签) are often in red. In eastern cultures, the color red does not mean you have to be careful. In Egypt, yellow is the color linked to death. In Britain and other western cultures, death and funerals (葬礼) are usually linked to the color black, but in many eastern countries white is the color most people connect with death and funerals. Many people like the color orange because it is bright and exciting. Some advertisers will not use orange in their advertisements because they believe it suggests that the products are cheap and perhaps not of good quality. In a word, colors have different meanings in different cultures. We should learn to choose the proper color in some special situation. ( )16. In which country does the color yellow mean death? A. Britain. B. Egypt. C. China. D. All eastern countries. ( )17. Why does the writer give so many examples in the passage? A. To introduce different colors in the world. B. To choose a favourite color for readers. C. To explain different cultures have different meanings to the same color. D. To help advertisers decide the right colors in their advertisements. ( )18. What does the underlined word “attractive” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Dangerous. B. Ugly. C. Good-looking. D. Careful. ( )19. Which of the following can best show the structure of the passage? ( )20. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Colors in Different Careers B. The Meaning of Colors C. Colors Between China and Britain D. Colors Around the World C ChatGPT, a smart AI chatbot (聊天机器人) tool, has swept the education world in the past months. According to a US survey of more than 1,000 students, over 89 percent of them have used ChatGPT to help with their homework. Some schools in the US, Australia and France have banned(禁止) the use of ChatGPT. In the US, for example, New York City public schools banned students and teachers from using ChatGPT on the district's networks. The move comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat on homework. Some also worry that ChatGPT could be used to spread incorrect information. Besides bans, teachers are making changes to their classes to avoid the use of ChatGPT. Some college teachers in the US try to include more speaking exams and handwritten papers instead of typed ones. However, not all educators say “no” to ChatGPT. Some Canadian universities are making laws on its use, for both students and teachers. They have no plans to completely ban the tool so far. Bhaskar Vira from the University of Cambridge, said that bans on AI software like ChatGPT are not sensible(明智的). “We have to know that AI is a tool people will use. What we need to do is ‘adapt our learning, teaching and examinations’. That way, we can be honest while using of the tool”. ( )21. What do the students use ChatGPT for according to the survey? A. To chat with it. B. To help with their homework. C. To do the survey. D. To sweep the education world. ( )22. Why did some schools in the US ban the use of ChatGPT? A. Because students may use it to cheat on homework. B. Because it rarely provides correct information. C. Because it takes the place of teachers. D. Because it takes up most of the district's networks. ( )23. What did some college teachers in the US do to avoid the use of ChatGPT? A. They advised laws to ban the use of ChatGPT. B. They changed the forms of homework and exams. C. They required the students only hand in handwritten papers. D. They stopped the students from using ChatGPT on the internet. ( )24. What's the structure(结构) of the passage? A. ①②—③④⑤—⑥ B. ①——②③④⑤——⑥ C. ①②③——④——⑤⑥ D. ①—②③④—⑤⑥ ( )25. What can we infer from the passage? A. Using ChatGPT makes students lazy in thinking. B. The complete ban on using ChatGPT is not wise. C. Using ChatGPT makes teachers unable to teach. D. ChatGPT has already completely changed the education. 阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。 (共5小题，每小题1.5分，计7.5分) A. People race against each other on the camels. B. In the sport, two camels fight against each other. C. Here are some unusual sports from around the planet. D. A good chess boxer needs to be both strong and smart. E. People race against horses across the hills and mountains. F. There can be up to 36 people or more racing in each boat in the water. Even country has a national sport and some popular sports are now played across the world. However, in most counties, people also play unusual sports, with strange or interesting rules. 26. Man VS Horse Marathon This race takes place in a small town in Wales, about 200 miles from London. It's called a marathon(马拉松), but it's actually 35.4 km, not 42.2 km like a usual marathon. 27. It started in 1981, but a human did not win until 2004. Camel Wrestling In Turkey, camel wrestling is a very old sport. The largest camel wrestling competition takes place every year and thousands of people come to watch camels fight. 28. Sometimes the camels do not want to fight and they run through the crowds, which can be dangerous. Dragon Boat Racing Every year in China, thousands of people watch dragon boat races. A dragon boat is a traditional Chinese boat with a painted dragon’ s head on one end. 29. Dragon boat racing is also popular in some other Asian countries. Chess Boxing 30. Players play a round of chess, followed by around of boxing. There are eleven rounds in total. Chess boxing was invented in 1992 by an English comic book writer. The sport is more popular in England and Germany. 信息匹配(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) 下面的材料 A——F分别介绍了六个手机软件。请根据五位学生的需求，帮助他们选出合适的软件，并将其标号填入题前的括号内。 A. Meitu is the Photoshop for your phone. It has almost all of the basic editing functions (修图功能) for adjusting face. If you want to look better in your WeChat circle, Meitu is there for you! B. Calm is an application dedicated to meditation and relaxation, offering guided meditations, bedtime stories, and a variety of natural sounds to help users in reducing stress levels and improving sleep quality. C. Sleep Cycle Alarm Clock monitors your sleep patterns and wakes you up during your lightest sleep phase with soothing sounds, ensuring a more refreshed start to your day. D. Flipd helps users disconnect from their phones by setting digital boundaries (边界). By locking your device for designated periods, it encourages you to focus on non-screen activities, fostering productivity and healthier habits. E. Duolingo employs creative methods to help you in learning and remembering new vocabulary and grammar, incorporating features like virtual lessons, interactive games, and interesting exercises. The app provides the acquisition of 30 languages, such as English, French, and German. F. Yummy is a leading recipe-sharing platform where you can discover and save recipes, decide your own meal plans, and even receive guidance on how to cook them. If you' ve ever admired a dish online but struggled to replicate it, Yummy can help you out. ( )31. Nancy: I' ve always wanted to learn another foreign language, but English is hard enough. I don't want to go through that again. ( )32. Jack: With so much homework to finish and tests to prepare, I get anxious easily and find it difficult to relax myself. What can I do? ( )33. Amy: It's hard for me to wake up. I am always woken up by the alarm suddenly, that makes me feel tired. Is there any alarm wise enough to wake me up without annoying me? ( )34. Sara: When I look at the photos posted on WeChat by my friends, I always wonder how they can do that. I want to look young and fit like them! ( )35. Mike: I know it's no good playing with the mobile phone all day, but I just can't help it. I think I am addicted (上瘾) to it. What can I do? Ⅲ.语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) The Dujiangyan irrigation system in Chengdu is a world-famous system for managing water.It 36 (build) in 256 BC by Li Bing. At that time, it was one of the largest engineering 37 (project) in the world. This wonder of engineering was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in the year 2000. 38 the Dujiangyan irrigation system was built, people who lived near the Min River often experienced terrible floods. Li Bing studied this problem carefully and came up with 39 clever way to fix it. He decided to change the course of the river. 40 the help of his son, Li Bing built a system that controlled the flow of the river. The system reduced the water level in areas at risk of flooding. It also used excess water to farm fields 41 needed it. By controlling the supply of water that reached crops, Li Bing created one of the world's 42 (early) irrigation systems. Up to now, the system 43 (bring) wonderful benefits to the people of Chengdu. It has not only stopped the floods, but it has also 44 (great) increased food production on farms. For this reason, Chengdu has become 45 (know) as the land of abundance. IV. 书面表达(15分) 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友 David 想利用假期到你所在的城市旅游，他发来电子邮件让你给他推荐景点及安排食宿。请你根据以下要点提示写一封电子邮件回复他。 要点提示：1. 表示欢迎；2. 推荐景点；3. 安排食宿。 要求： 1. 内容应包含要点提示的全部内容，可适当增加细节； 2. 语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯； 3. 80 词左右。电子邮件的格式、开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。 参考词汇：scenic spot 景点；scenery 景色 $2025-2026年深圳市中考英语第二次模拟考试真题（八套） 英语（六） 说明：1.答题前，请将姓名、考生号、考点、考场号和座位号用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定的位置上，并将条形码粘贴好。 全卷共7页。考试时间70分钟，满分75分。 3.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目答案标号的信息点框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题时，用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡指定区域内。写在本试卷或草稿纸上的答案一律无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I 卷 （选择题） Ⅰ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 William grew up in a poor family in Africa. His family lived in a village with no 1 . At night, they used oil lamps for light. However, oil was too expensive for his parents to afford. William wanted to 2 life there but he had no idea how to realize it. One day, he read a book on how to turn wind into electricity with a windmill. " That is 3 !"Though he didn't know what a windmill was, he decided to give it a try. First he had to 4 all the materials. He dug through the rubbish with his cousin in the villages nearby and 5 his goal until he got what he wanted. Then he started to make the windmill. The moment his farm work finished in the fields, he threw himself on studying the materials, staying 6 till midnight.Finally, he made it after many 7 . He fixed the windmill on the top of a wood tower to catch wind. The villagers came to look. A long wire was used to connect to a bulb to the windmill. The wind blew and the windmill 8 . To their amazement,the bulb lit up. The villagers cheered. William threw his hands in the air and jumped 9 . To produce more energy, he built another windmill for his village. Bored into poverty, William didn't give up in the face of difficulties. He kept reading, taught himself and lit up the whole 10 . 1. A. gas B. water C. Internet D. electricity 2. A. protect B. improve C. create D. understand 3. A. amazing B. surprised C. worried D. important 4. A. buy B. invent C. collect D. borrow 5. A. stuck to B. went over C. looked into D. learn about 6. A. calm B. awake C. relaxed D. free 7 A. tells B. excuses C. failures D. meeting A. fell B. flew C. opened D. turned 9. A. excitedly B. hurriedly C. carefully D. worriedly 10. A. team B. club C. school D. village 答案：1.D 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.D 详细解析 1. D. electricity 解析：后文提到“夜晚用油灯照明”，说明村庄没有“电”，对应“electricity”。 2. B. improve 解析：William想“改善”生活，对应“improve life”的搭配。 3. A. amazing 解析：他看到用风车发电的方法，觉得这很“令人惊叹”，“amazing”修饰事物，符合语境。 4. C. collect 解析：制作风车需要“收集”材料，后文提到翻找垃圾，对应“collect”。 5. A. stuck to 解析：他“坚持”自己的目标直到找到需要的材料，“stuck to”表示“坚持”。 6. B. awake 解析：他熬夜研究材料，“保持清醒到午夜”，对应“awake”。 7. C. failures 解析：经过多次“失败”后他成功了，符合“多次尝试后成功”的逻辑。 8. D. turned 解析：风吹动风车，风车“转动”，对应“turned”。 9. A. excitedly 解析：灯泡亮起，村民欢呼，William“兴奋地”跳起来，对应“excitedly”。 10. D. village 解析：他为村庄建了风车，“照亮了整个村庄”，呼应前文的“village”。 Ⅱ.阅读理解(25小题，共40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题1.5分) A When I was young, I lived with my grandparents. My grandfather always taught me something interesting that I might not be taught at school. One day, my science teacher asked the whole class to do a science project. Each of us was going to grow a pot of bean plants. All of us wanted to grow the strongest plants. I told my grandfather about the project and showed my grandfather the bean seeds. And I explained that my science teacher had taught us to grow the seeds in class. After hearing my words, my grandfather said, “I will show you another way of growing plants.” He continued, “When the plant is starting out, you need to put some weight on it.” “Don't it stop the beans from growing?” I asked. “No, of course not. Instead, they will become stronger and healthier.” I tried what my grandfather told me to do carefully. In the following year, I noticed that even though a cold wind blew in, they were just influenced a little. Sometimes, we do hope that our life can be easy and smooth. But the truth is that no one can avoid difficulties in life. There's always a cold wind blowing and trying to stop us from moving on. So what we should do is to learn to grow in difficulties. ( )11. What did my grandfather teach me according to the passage? A. How to put on some weight. B. How to create interesting story. C. How to grow the strongest plants. D. How to get good grades at school. ( )12. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The plant. B. The seed. C. Some water. D. Some weight. ( )13. What happened to the plant after the author took his grandfather's advice? A. The plant stopped growing gradually. B. The plant became stronger and healthier. C. The plant was greatly destroyed by wind. D. The plant couldn't live without the weight. ( )14. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. We won't meet difficulties in life. B. Most people's life is easy and smooth. C. We should face difficulties in life bravely. D. We should avoid difficulties in our daily lives. ( )15. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Great Science Class B. Planting Strong Beans C. My Grandparents and I D. Growing up in Trouble 答案：11.C 12.D 13.B 14.C 15.B 详细解析 11. C. How to grow the strongest plants. 解析：祖父教“我”给刚发芽的植物加重量，以此种出更茁壮的植物。 12. D. Some weight. 解析：前文提到“给植物加重量”，“it”指代“加的重量”。 13. B. The plant became stronger and healthier. 解析：按祖父的方法做后，植物在寒风中受影响很小，变得更茁壮健康。 14. C. We should face difficulties in life bravely. 解析：最后一段点明主旨：生活中难免遇到困难，要学会在困境中成长（勇敢面对困难）。 15. B. Planting Strong Beans 解析：文章以“种茁壮的豆子”为载体，传递“在困境中成长”的道理，标题最契合。 B Most people have a favourite color, but how people feel about colors depends on their culture. This can be very important to people in business that sell products all over the world. They might choose a color because they think it is exciting or attractive, but in another country that same color could be used to give a sad message. Look at these examples: If you ask someone in Britain what the right color is for a bride to wear, the answer will be white. In China and other eastern countries, brides often wear red because the color red is a sign of good luck, happiness and prosperity (繁荣). Red is an unusual color for a British bride to wear. In Britain, red is used as a sign of danger. Road signs and warning labels(标签) are often in red. In eastern cultures, the color red does not mean you have to be careful. In Egypt, yellow is the color linked to death. In Britain and other western cultures, death and funerals (葬礼) are usually linked to the color black, but in many eastern countries white is the color most people connect with death and funerals. Many people like the color orange because it is bright and exciting. Some advertisers will not use orange in their advertisements because they believe it suggests that the products are cheap and perhaps not of good quality. In a word, colors have different meanings in different cultures. We should learn to choose the proper color in some special situation. ( )16. In which country does the color yellow mean death? A. Britain. B. Egypt. C. China. D. All eastern countries. ( )17. Why does the writer give so many examples in the passage? A. To introduce different colors in the world. B. To choose a favourite color for readers. C. To explain different cultures have different meanings to the same color. D. To help advertisers decide the right colors in their advertisements. ( )18. What does the underlined word “attractive” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Dangerous. B. Ugly. C. Good-looking. D. Careful. ( )19. Which of the following can best show the structure of the passage? ( )20. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Colors in Different Careers B. The Meaning of Colors C. Colors Between China and Britain D. Colors Around the World 答案：16.B 17.C 18.C 19.B 20.B 详细解析 16. B. Egypt 解析：文中明确提到“在埃及，黄色与死亡相关联”。 17. C. To explain different cultures have different meanings to the same color. 解析：文章通过多个例子（红、黄、白等颜色在不同国家的不同含义），解释“同一颜色在不同文化中意义不同”的核心观点。 18. C. Good-looking 解析：“attractive”意为“有吸引力的、好看的”，与“Good-looking”同义。 19. B 解析：文章结构是“①总起（颜色意义因文化而异）→ ②③④分述不同颜色的文化差异 → ⑤总结（要根据文化选合适颜色）”，对应选项B的“总-分-总”结构。 20. B. The Meaning of Colors 解析：文章核心是“颜色在不同文化中的不同意义”，标题“颜色的含义”最契合主题。 C ChatGPT, a smart AI chatbot (聊天机器人) tool, has swept the education world in the past months. According to a US survey of more than 1,000 students, over 89 percent of them have used ChatGPT to help with their homework. Some schools in the US, Australia and France have banned(禁止) the use of ChatGPT. In the US, for example, New York City public schools banned students and teachers from using ChatGPT on the district's networks. The move comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat on homework. Some also worry that ChatGPT could be used to spread incorrect information. Besides bans, teachers are making changes to their classes to avoid the use of ChatGPT. Some college teachers in the US try to include more speaking exams and handwritten papers instead of typed ones. However, not all educators say “no” to ChatGPT. Some Canadian universities are making laws on its use, for both students and teachers. They have no plans to completely ban the tool so far. Bhaskar Vira from the University of Cambridge, said that bans on AI software like ChatGPT are not sensible(明智的). “We have to know that AI is a tool people will use. What we need to do is ‘adapt our learning, teaching and examinations’. That way, we can be honest while using of the tool”. ( )21. What do the students use ChatGPT for according to the survey? A. To chat with it. B. To help with their homework. C. To do the survey. D. To sweep the education world. ( )22. Why did some schools in the US ban the use of ChatGPT? A. Because students may use it to cheat on homework. B. Because it rarely provides correct information. C. Because it takes the place of teachers. D. Because it takes up most of the district's networks. ( )23. What did some college teachers in the US do to avoid the use of ChatGPT? A. They advised laws to ban the use of ChatGPT. B. They changed the forms of homework and exams. C. They required the students only hand in handwritten papers. D. They stopped the students from using ChatGPT on the internet. ( )24. What's the structure(结构) of the passage? A. ①②—③④⑤—⑥ B. ①——②③④⑤——⑥ C. ①②③——④——⑤⑥ D. ①—②③④—⑤⑥ ( )25. What can we infer from the passage? A. Using ChatGPT makes students lazy in thinking. B. The complete ban on using ChatGPT is not wise. C. Using ChatGPT makes teachers unable to teach. D. ChatGPT has already completely changed the education. 答案：21.B 22.A 23.C 24.B 25.B 详细解析 21. B. To help with their homework. 解析：调查显示超89%的学生用ChatGPT“辅助完成作业”。 22. A. Because students may use it to cheat on homework. 解析：美国部分学校禁止ChatGPT是担心“学生用它作弊”。 23. **C. They required the students only手写论文而非打印版”来避免使用ChatGPT。 24. B. ①—②③④⑤—⑥ 解析：文章结构是“①总起（ChatGPT席卷教育界）→ ②③④⑤分述不同态度（禁止/调整/不禁止）→ ⑥总结（应适应而非禁止）”。 25. B. The complete ban on using ChatGPT is not wise. 解析：剑桥大学专家认为“全面禁止ChatGPT不明智”，可推断此结论。 阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。 (共5小题，每小题1.5分，计7.5分) A. People race against each other on the camels. B. In the sport, two camels fight against each other. C. Here are some unusual sports from around the planet. D. A good chess boxer needs to be both strong and smart. E. People race against horses across the hills and mountains. F. There can be up to 36 people or more racing in each boat in the water. Even country has a national sport and some popular sports are now played across the world. However, in most counties, people also play unusual sports, with strange or interesting rules. 26. Man VS Horse Marathon This race takes place in a small town in Wales, about 200 miles from London. It's called a marathon(马拉松), but it's actually 35.4 km, not 42.2 km like a usual marathon. 27. It started in 1981, but a human did not win until 2004. Camel Wrestling In Turkey, camel wrestling is a very old sport. The largest camel wrestling competition takes place every year and thousands of people come to watch camels fight. 28. Sometimes the camels do not want to fight and they run through the crowds, which can be dangerous. Dragon Boat Racing Every year in China, thousands of people watch dragon boat races. A dragon boat is a traditional Chinese boat with a painted dragon’ s head on one end. 29. Dragon boat racing is also popular in some other Asian countries. Chess Boxing Players play a round of chess, followed by around of boxing. There are eleven rounds in total. Chess boxing was invented in 1992 by an English comic book writer. The sport is more popular in England and Germany. 答案：26.C 27.E 28.B 29.F 30.D 详细解析 26. C. Here are some unusual sports from around the planet. 解析：前文提到“人们会玩规则奇特的小众运动”，此处用“以下是全球一些不寻常的运动”引出下文具体项目，衔接自然。 27. E. People race against horses across the hills and mountains. 解析：此段介绍“人类vs马匹马拉松”，此处说明运动形式是“人类和马匹在山地竞速”，呼应后文“人类直到2004年才获胜”。 28. B. In the sport, two camels fight against each other. 解析：此段讲“骆驼摔跤”，此处解释运动内容是“两只骆驼相互角力”，契合后文“骆驼不想打斗时会冲进人群”的描述。 29. F. There can be up to 36 people or more racing in each boat in the water. 解析：此段介绍“龙舟赛”，此处说明“每条船可容纳36人甚至更多人在水中竞速”，符合龙舟赛的特点。 30. D. A good chess boxer needs to be both strong and smart. 解析：此段讲“国际象棋拳击”，此处点明“优秀的选手需要既强壮又聪明”，呼应后文“先下棋再拳击”的双重要求。 信息匹配(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) 下面的材料 A——F分别介绍了六个手机软件。请根据五位学生的需求，帮助他们选出合适的软件，并将其标号填入题前的括号内。 A. Meitu is the Photoshop for your phone. It has almost all of the basic editing functions (修图功能) for adjusting face. If you want to look better in your WeChat circle, Meitu is there for you! B. Calm is an application dedicated to meditation and relaxation, offering guided meditations, bedtime stories, and a variety of natural sounds to help users in reducing stress levels and improving sleep quality. C. Sleep Cycle Alarm Clock monitors your sleep patterns and wakes you up during your lightest sleep phase with soothing sounds, ensuring a more refreshed start to your day. D. Flipd helps users disconnect from their phones by setting digital boundaries (边界). By locking your device for designated periods, it encourages you to focus on non-screen activities, fostering productivity and healthier habits. E. Duolingo employs creative methods to help you in learning and remembering new vocabulary and grammar, incorporating features like virtual lessons, interactive games, and interesting exercises. The app provides the acquisition of 30 languages, such as English, French, and German. F. Yummy is a leading recipe-sharing platform where you can discover and save recipes, decide your own meal plans, and even receive guidance on how to cook them. If you' ve ever admired a dish online but struggled to replicate it, Yummy can help you out. ( )31. Nancy: I' ve always wanted to learn another foreign language, but English is hard enough. I don't want to go through that again. ( )32. Jack: With so much homework to finish and tests to prepare, I get anxious easily and find it difficult to relax myself. What can I do? ( )33. Amy: It's hard for me to wake up. I am always woken up by the alarm suddenly, that makes me feel tired. Is there any alarm wise enough to wake me up without annoying me? ( )34. Sara: When I look at the photos posted on WeChat by my friends, I always wonder how they can do that. I want to look young and fit like them! ( )35. Mike: I know it's no good playing with the mobile phone all day, but I just can't help it. I think I am addicted (上瘾) to it. What can I do? 答案：31.E 32.B 33.C 34.A 35.D 详细解析 31. E 解析：Nancy想轻松学外语，Duolingo通过趣味方法教30种语言，匹配需求。 32. B 解析：Jack易焦虑、难放松，Calm提供冥想、助眠故事等缓解压力，契合需求。 33. C 解析：Amy希望闹钟温和叫醒，Sleep Cycle Alarm Clock监测睡眠，在浅睡期柔声唤醒，符合需求。 34. A 解析：Sara想让自己照片更好看，Meitu提供修图功能，适合美化朋友圈照片，匹配需求。 35. D 解析：Mike沉迷手机，Flipp通过设置数字边界锁定设备，帮助专注非屏幕活动，契合需求。 Ⅲ.语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) The Dujiangyan irrigation system in Chengdu is a world-famous system for managing water.It 36 (build) in 256 BC by Li Bing. At that time, it was one of the largest engineering 37 (project) in the world. This wonder of engineering was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in the year 2000. 38 the Dujiangyan irrigation system was built, people who lived near the Min River often experienced terrible floods. Li Bing studied this problem carefully and came up with 39 clever way to fix it. He decided to change the course of the river. 40 the help of his son, Li Bing built a system that controlled the flow of the river. The system reduced the water level in areas at risk of flooding. It also used excess water to farm fields 41 needed it. By controlling the supply of water that reached crops, Li Bing created one of the world's 42 (early) irrigation systems. Up to now, the system 43 (bring) wonderful benefits to the people of Chengdu. It has not only stopped the floods, but it has also 44 (great) increased food production on farms. For this reason, Chengdu has become 45 (know) as the land of abundance. 答案：36.was built 37.projects 38.Before 39.a 40.With 41.that/which 42.earliest 43.has brought 44.greatly 45.known 详细解析 36. was built 解析：主语“It（都江堰）”与“build”是被动关系，结合时间“256 BC”用一般过去时的被动语态“was built”。 37. projects 解析：“one of + 可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，“project”的复数是“projects”。 38. Before 解析：根据语境，“在都江堰修建之前，岷江附近的居民常遭遇洪水”，填“Before”。 39. a 解析：“a clever way”表示“一种聪明的方法”，“clever”以辅音音素开头，填不定冠词“a”。 40. With 解析：“with the help of”是固定搭配（在……的帮助下），填“With”（句首大写）。 41. that/which 解析：引导定语从句，修饰“farm fields”，在从句中作主语，填“that/which”。 42. earliest 解析：“one of the world's + 形容词最高级”表示“世界上最……之一”，“early”的最高级是“earliest”。 43. has brought 解析：“Up to now（到目前为止）”是现在完成时的标志，主语“the system”是单数，填“has brought”。 44. greatly 解析：修饰动词“increased”，用副词“greatly”。 45. known 解析：“become known as”是固定搭配（作为……而闻名），填“known”。 IV. 书面表达(15分) 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友 David 想利用假期到你所在的城市旅游，他发来电子邮件让你给他推荐景点及安排食宿。请你根据以下要点提示写一封电子邮件回复他。 要点提示：1. 表示欢迎；2. 推荐景点；3. 安排食宿。 要求： 1. 内容应包含要点提示的全部内容，可适当增加细节； 2. 语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯； 3. 80 词左右。电子邮件的格式、开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。 参考词汇：scenic spot 景点；scenery 景色 参考范文： Hi David, I’m so glad you’re coming to my city! Let me share some plans. First, I recommend the Dujiangyan Irrigation System—it’s a world heritage site with amazing ancient engineering and beautiful scenery. We can also visit the city center for local snacks. For accommodation, I’ve booked a cozy hotel near the scenic spots, which is convenient for traveling. And you can stay at my place if you prefer a homestay experience! I Can’t wait to meet you! Li Hua $