2026年广东省深圳市中考英语第二次模拟考试真题八套 (五）

2025-2026年深圳市中考英语第二次模拟考试真题（八套） 英语（五） 说明：1.答题前，请将姓名、考生号、考点、考场号和座位号用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定的位置上，并将条形码粘贴好。 全卷共7页。考试时间70分钟，满分75分。 3.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目答案标号的信息点框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题时，用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡指定区域内。写在本试卷或草稿纸上的答案一律无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I 卷 （选择题） Ⅰ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 A long time ago, there lived a wise man named Zun-Nun in Egypt. A young man came to visit him and asked, “Teacher, why do you 11 in such a way? Nowadays it's necessary to dress neatly (整洁地), isn't it? Or how will people know you' re really a 12 and wise man?” Zun-Nun smiled, took a ring from his finger and said, “Young friend, I' ll answer your question, but first do one thing for me. Take this 13 to the market. Can you sell it for one chip of gold?” When the young man looked at Zun-Nun's 14 ring, he thought to himself, “How will I sell it at that price?” He 15 the ring to the vegetable, meat and fish traders and others in the market. But nobody was willing to pay a chip of gold.He 16 and told this to Zun-Nun. Zun-Nun said, “Now go to the gold shop and show the ring to the owner. Don't give a(n) 17 ;just see how much he will pay.” One hour later, the young man was back. “Teacher, people in the market didn’ t 18 know the value of this ring. The gold shop owner 19 me 1,000 chips of gold.” Zun-Nun smiled. “That’ s the answer to your question, my friend. Someone can't be valued only from his 20 . The ring was a gift from the emperor,” he said. 1. A. run away B. dress up C.come out D. pay back 2. A. special B. strange C.common D. stupid 3. A. duck B. rice C. chicken D. ring 4. A. round B. big C. dirty D. bright 5. A. gave B. showed C. sold D. threw 6. A. came back B. showed up C. looked around D. dropped in 7. A. advice B. idea C. price D. reason 8. A. always B. suddenly C. never D. really 9. A. made B. offered C. returned D. lent 10. A. words B. thoughts C. knowledge D. dress Ⅱ.阅读理解(25小题，共40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题1.5分) A Sometimes, the simplest ideas are the best. For example, to absorb heat from the sun to heat water, you need large, flat, black surfaces. One way to do that is to build those surfaces on the roofs of buildings. But why go to all that trouble when cities are full of black surfaces already, in the form of asphalt(柏油) roads? Ten years ago, this thought came into the mind of Arian de Bondt, a Dutch engineer. He finally persuaded his boss to follow it up. The result is that their building is now heated in winter and cooled in summer by a system that depends on the surface of the road outside. The heat-collector is a system of connected water pipes. Most of them run from one side of the street to the other, just under the asphalt road. Some, however, dive deep into the ground. When the street surface gets hot in summer, water pumped(泵送) through the pipes picks up this heat and takes it underground through one of the diving pipes. At a depth of 100 metres lies a natural aquifer( 蓄 水 层 ) into which several heat exchangers(交换器) have been built. The hot water from the street runs through these exchangers, warming the ground-water, before returning to the surface through another pipe. The aquifer is thus used as a heat store. In winter, the working system is changed slightly. Water is pumped through the heat exchangers to pick up the heat stored during summer. This water goes into the building and is used to warm the place up. After performing that task, it is pumped under the asphalt and its remaining heat keeps the road free of snow and ice. ( )11. Which of the following is true according to the first two paragraphs? A. Arian de Bondt got his idea from his boss. B. Heat can also be collected from asphalt roads. C. The Dutch engineer's system has been widely used. D. Large, flat, black surfaces need to be built in cities. ( )12. What does the underlined word it refer to in the second paragraph? A. the thought B. mind C. a Dutch engineer D. the result ( )13. The diving pipes are used ? A. to absorb heat from the sun B. to store heat for future use C. to turn solar energy into heat energy D. to carry heat down below the surface ( )14. From the last paragraph we can learn that . A. some pipes have to be re-arranged in winter B. the system can do more than warming up the building C. the exchangers will pick up heat from the street surface D. less heat may be collected in winter than in summer ( )15. What is most possible to be discussed in the following paragraph? A. What we shall do if the system goes wrong. B. What we shall do if there are no asphalt roads. C. How the system cools the building in summer. D. How the system collects heat in spring and autumn. B Have you ever had trouble sleeping in a new place? Lots of people do. And now researchers from Brown University in Rhode Island think they know why. They find that one-half of the brain “remains more awake” than the other half when people are trying to sleep in a new place. The sleep findings were reported in Current Biology by Brown University. In their report, the researchers say many people report they have a harder time sleeping during the first night at a hotel or other places outside their home. They call it“first-night influence”.“In Japan they say, ‘If you change your bed, you don't sleep,’” said Yuka Sasaki, one of the report's writers. “You don't sleep very well in a new place. We all know about it.” The researchers measured brain waves for 35 volunteers over two nights in a laboratory. The two nights were a week apart(间隔).They found during the first night the left half of the brain was more active than the right half. The researchers said this was during the first deep-sleep period. Sasaki said a lot of questions remained. Researchers did not keep measuring brain waves all night long. So, they don't know whether the left half keeps“watching” all night, or it“works in shifts (轮换) with the right half later in the night”. They also do not know why the brain activity, at least during the first period of deep sleep, is always on the left half. For some, this research may be calming. It is good to know that our brain“looks out for us” in a new place. But it may not help with sleep. That brain activity, at least according to this new research,makes it harder to get the sleep people need to wake up well rested in the morning. 16. How many times did the researchers measure brain waves for 35 volunteers? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times. 17. The researchers found during the first deep-sleep period. A. the brain waves remained the same B. the brain activity helped with sleep C. the right half of the brain kept“watching” D. the left half of the brain was more active 18. Which of the following is one of the questions that remain? A. Whether the new bed keeps people from sleeping. B. How people have trouble sleeping in a new place. C. Why the brain activity is always on the left half. D. What people can do when they can't sleep well. 19. The underlined word“calming” means “ ” in Chinese. A.满意的 B.不同的 C.严重的 D.奇怪的 20. What is the passage mainly about? A. What we will have to do to sleep well. B. How researchers measure brain waves. C. Who can't sleep well in a new place. D. Why it's harder to sleep in a new place. C Some people decide to stop eating meat and begin to accept a vegan (素食) diet because of health reasons. This way of eating avoids all animal products, including meat, fish, milk, eggs and even honey. Making the change can be a challenge for people who often have dairy and meat in their diet, according to Dena Champion, a dietitian, an expert on diet and nutrition(营养学), from Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center. She added that starting a vegan diet could change your body in certain ways. It might even offer some health benefits. Reduced body weight Instead of high-fat proteins like bacon and beef, vegans get their protein from plant-based sources such as tofu, beans, soy milk, and so on. “This can lead to losing weight. Considering that two-thirds of Americans are overweight, this can have a positive effect on body shape and health”, says Kailey Proctor, a dietitian at St. Joseph Hospital in California. Improved blood sugar control Because being overweight is a major risk for developing diabetes (糖尿病), losing weight can lower that risk. There was one study from some experts published in the magazine Nutrients in 2018. The experts chose some overweight people with no history of diabetes to switch to a vegan diet. Then they followed them for 16weeks. Improvements and better effects are seen in those people in controlling blood sugar levels. Reduced cancer risk There's also the chance to reduce your risk of developing cancer. “Vegan diets, when planned correctly,are also very high in fruits, vegetables and whole grains. These plant-based foods have been shown to reduce the risk of cancer.” says Proctor. We should always focus on consuming whole, fresh foods as much as possible. It's important to make sure you' re getting enough nutrients for your health. ( )21. Which one belongs to a vegan diet? A. Meat, fish, milk. B. Eggs, honey, soy milk. C. Tofu, beans, milk. D. Tofu, beans, soy milk. ( )22. What does the underlined word “This” probably refer to? A. The foods that contain high-fat proteins. B. The way that the vegans get their protein. C. The fact that two-thirds of Americans are overweight. D. The diet that may have a bad effect on people's bodies. ( )23. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? (Subheadings are not paragraphs) A. The reason for losing weight. B. The reason for being diabetes. C. A study of getting too much weight. D. A study of controlling blood sugar. ( )24. What's the structure of the article? (P= Paragraph) ( )25. Which of the following is the best title for the article? A. How to Reduce Body Weight B. How to Control Blood Sugar C. What a Vegan Diet can Bring to People D. What we can Do to Reduce Cancer Risk 阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。 (共5小题，每小题1.5分，计7.5分) A. You need to find out the answer. B. Discover and share different cultures. C. Spend your time in a new environment. D. This will tell you where you can get your own joy. E. In fact, the self-discovery journey is a life-long task. F. You can do some outdoor activities you are afraid of. The Journey of Self-Discovery People make long journeys to different countries. Some even make a way to space. However, the biggest journey is the self-discovery journey. How can you start the journey of self-discovery? Here are some tips for you. Find out your most valuable ability. You may have different kinds of abilities. It could be about your ability to create, your ability to understand others or your skills at football. But which of them are you proud of?26. This will help you know yourself better. Know what makes you excited.27. It could be when you are performing a dance on stage, when you help your dad fix his computer or even when you are doing research on your school science project. Get out of your comfort zone(舒适区). It is always comfortable to stay in your familiar(熟悉的) area. However, in order to discover yourself, you need to put yourself in some uncomfortable situations. 28. For example, you can go out for a difficult rock climbing. This will give you a chance to learn more about how you feel, think and react when the challenge comes. 29. It is also a powerful way to discover things about yourself. When you are in a different place where people share different thoughts, you may have a chance to rethink about what you always believe. People may want to finish the journey as soon as possible. 30. As you go through life, many experiences can change you, and this helps you grow. The journey to self-discovery is life's greatest adventure. 信息匹配(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) 下面的材料A-F分别给出了六个中华成语故事，请根据五个学生英语学习中常见的问题，帮助他们选出对应的成语故事，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 A. The old emperor liked group music. A man knew this and joined the musical team. But the new emperor enjoyed the music played by every single musician. The man without any music ability was afraid and ran away. B. Several men were drawing snakes on the floor. One man was the first to finish a snake but he didn’ t win because he added feet to his snake. C. One day, a rabbit knocked itself into a tree and fell dead. A farmer nearby enjoyed the rabbit for dinner and waited for more at the same place every day. However, no rabbits came and his fields went worse. D. A man wanted to steal a big bell next door. However, he had to make a lot of noise so he covered his ears with pieces of clothes, thinking if he couldn't hear the noise, neither could others. E. A sheep keep er found a sheep was gone and he discovered there was a hole in the sheep hold (羊圈). So he fixed it right away. As a result, the rest of the sheep were safe. F. A hard-working young man was so poor that he had to make a small hole in the wall to get light from next door at night. He read a lot of books and became an important officer for the emperor. ( )31. “Because” and “so” shouldn't be put together. But some students often add “so” to the sentence with “because”. ( )32. Some students may be lucky to get the right answers. But if they depend only on luck failure may come. ( )33. Some students pretend that they know the grammar rules but in fact, they don't. ( )34. Students need to learn a lesson from mistakes so that they won't make them next time. ( )35. Some students seem to be able to recite (背诵) the English texts in groups. But if they asked to do it alone, they can't. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共25分) Ⅲ.语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) Former basketball star Yao Ming showed up in Longhua District, Shenzhen. He came to support an interesting initiative (倡议) 36. encourages Shenzhen residents to put away their mobile phones for one hour every day. Instead of using phones, people 37 (ask) to read paper books or do outdoor exercise during this time. The initiative was announced at a ceremony in the Shenzhen Library. It was 38. important event for the 30th World Book Day and the 10th Shenzhen Minors’(未成年人) Book Reading Day. The main purpose is 39. (deal) with the problem of people using electronics and smart devices too much. A report in 2024 said that, on average, each person in China spent 435 minutes on the mobile Internet every day by December 2023. What's more, kids across the country start using electronic40. (product) at a young age. Yao Ming, who is also a national lawmaker, put forward a“24-hour screen-free” program for minors during a big meeting 41. March 2025. He wanted more people to know 42. bad using electronic devices too much can be for young people's health. He told teenagers to go outside and enjoy nature. This idea became 43. (real) popular on social media. Yao Ming said at the event that this initiative isn't against technology. Smart devices do bring us convenience. But he thinks we should balance 44. (we) online and offline lives. Shenzhen is well-known for promoting reading. It's a Global Model City for Reading for All by UNESCO. Shenzhen has built many community libraries and 24-hour street-side book bars. Also, the city45. (hold) the Shenzhen Reading Month for 25 years. From now on, Shenzhen will share a monthly list of reading and sports activities for the daily screen-free hour. IV. 书面表达(15分) 上文的几个同学对校服发表了看法。有的学生愿意穿，有的学生不愿意。你有什么看法?请你就此用英文写一篇文章发表自己的观点。 内容包括： (1)讲明你的观点。 (2)给出理由。 作文要求： (1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。 (2)语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 常用短语： feel proud of 对……感到自豪 spend... (in) doing sth 花费……做某事 Should middle school students wear school uniforms or not? I think $2025-2026年深圳市中考英语第二次模拟考试真题（八套） 英语（五） 说明：1.答题前，请将姓名、考生号、考点、考场号和座位号用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定的位置上，并将条形码粘贴好。 全卷共7页。考试时间70分钟，满分75分。 3.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目答案标号的信息点框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题时，用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡指定区域内。写在本试卷或草稿纸上的答案一律无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I 卷 （选择题） Ⅰ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 A long time ago, there lived a wise man named Zun-Nun in Egypt. A young man came to visit him and asked, “Teacher, why do you 11 in such a way? Nowadays it's necessary to dress neatly (整洁地), isn't it? Or how will people know you' re really a 12 and wise man?” Zun-Nun smiled, took a ring from his finger and said, “Young friend, I' ll answer your question, but first do one thing for me. Take this 13 to the market. Can you sell it for one chip of gold?” When the young man looked at Zun-Nun's 14 ring, he thought to himself, “How will I sell it at that price?” He 15 the ring to the vegetable, meat and fish traders and others in the market. But nobody was willing to pay a chip of gold.He 16 and told this to Zun-Nun. Zun-Nun said, “Now go to the gold shop and show the ring to the owner. Don't give a(n) 17 ;just see how much he will pay.” One hour later, the young man was back. “Teacher, people in the market didn’ t 18 know the value of this ring. The gold shop owner 19 me 1,000 chips of gold.” Zun-Nun smiled. “That’ s the answer to your question, my friend. Someone can't be valued only from his 20 . The ring was a gift from the emperor,” he said. 1. A. run away B. dress up C.come out D. pay back 2. A. special B. strange C.common D. stupid 3. A. duck B. rice C. chicken D. ring 4. A. round B. big C. dirty D. bright 5. A. gave B. showed C. sold D. threw 6. A. came back B. showed up C. looked around D. dropped in 7. A. advice B. idea C. price D. reason 8. A. always B. suddenly C. never D. really 9. A. made B. offered C. returned D. lent 10. A. words B. thoughts C. knowledge D. dress 这是一篇关于“不能以貌取人”的哲理故事完形填空，答案及解析如下： 答案：1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.D 9.B 10.D 详细解析 1. B. dress up 解析：后文提到“dress neatly（整洁着装）”，此处年轻人询问的是“您为何这样打扮”，对应“dress up”。 2. A. special 解析：年轻人认为整洁着装能体现“您是一位特别且智慧的人”，“special”契合“与众不同（因智慧）”的语境。 3. D. ring 解析：前文提到Zun-Nun从手指上取下“a ring”，此处让年轻人带去市场的物品就是“戒指”。 4. C. dirty 解析：结合后文市场商贩不愿高价买，可推测戒指看起来“脏的”，让年轻人觉得卖不出高价，对应“dirty”。 5. B. showed 解析：年轻人在市场向商贩“展示”戒指询问价格，“showed”符合“展示物品询价”的动作。 6. A. came back 解析：年轻人在市场没卖出戒指，于是“回到”Zun-Nun身边告知情况，对应“came back”。 7. C. price 解析：Zun-Nun让年轻人去金店“不要报价格，只看对方愿意出多少”，对应“price”。 8. D. really 解析：年轻人感慨市场里的人“没真正知道这枚戒指的价值”，“really”强调“真正地”。 9. B. offered 解析：金店老板“出价”1000块金子买戒指，“offered”表示“主动出价”。 10. D. dress 解析：故事的寓意是“不能仅从着装来评判一个人的价值”，呼应开头年轻人对“打扮”的疑问。 Ⅱ.阅读理解(25小题，共40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题1.5分) A Sometimes, the simplest ideas are the best. For example, to absorb heat from the sun to heat water, you need large, flat, black surfaces. One way to do that is to build those surfaces on the roofs of buildings. But why go to all that trouble when cities are full of black surfaces already, in the form of asphalt(柏油) roads? Ten years ago, this thought came into the mind of Arian de Bondt, a Dutch engineer. He finally persuaded his boss to follow it up. The result is that their building is now heated in winter and cooled in summer by a system that depends on the surface of the road outside. The heat-collector is a system of connected water pipes. Most of them run from one side of the street to the other, just under the asphalt road. Some, however, dive deep into the ground. When the street surface gets hot in summer, water pumped(泵送) through the pipes picks up this heat and takes it underground through one of the diving pipes. At a depth of 100 metres lies a natural aquifer( 蓄 水 层 ) into which several heat exchangers(交换器) have been built. The hot water from the street runs through these exchangers, warming the ground-water, before returning to the surface through another pipe. The aquifer is thus used as a heat store. In winter, the working system is changed slightly. Water is pumped through the heat exchangers to pick up the heat stored during summer. This water goes into the building and is used to warm the place up. After performing that task, it is pumped under the asphalt and its remaining heat keeps the road free of snow and ice. ( )11. Which of the following is true according to the first two paragraphs? A. Arian de Bondt got his idea from his boss. B. Heat can also be collected from asphalt roads. C. The Dutch engineer's system has been widely used. D. Large, flat, black surfaces need to be built in cities. ( )12. What does the underlined word it refer to in the second paragraph? A. the thought B. mind C. a Dutch engineer D. the result ( )13. The diving pipes are used ? A. to absorb heat from the sun B. to store heat for future use C. to turn solar energy into heat energy D. to carry heat down below the surface ( )14. From the last paragraph we can learn that . A. some pipes have to be re-arranged in winter B. the system can do more than warming up the building C. the exchangers will pick up heat from the street surface D. less heat may be collected in winter than in summer ( )15. What is most possible to be discussed in the following paragraph? A. What we shall do if the system goes wrong. B. What we shall do if there are no asphalt roads. C. How the system cools the building in summer. D. How the system collects heat in spring and autumn. 答案：11.B 12.A 13.D 14.B 15.C 详细解析 11. B. Heat can also be collected from asphalt roads. 解析：前两段提到“利用沥青路面（已有的大面积黑色平面）收集热量”，B选项符合文意。 12. A. the thought 解析：前文提到“十年前这个想法进入Arian的脑海”，“follow it up”中的“it”指代这个“想法（the thought）”。 13. D. to carry heat down below the surface 解析：文中说“潜水管道深入地下”，结合流程（路面热量通过管道传递到地下蓄水层），其作用是“将热量输送到地表以下”。 14. B. the system can do more than warming up the building 解析：最后一段提到系统不仅能供暖，还能利用余热带走路面冰雪，说明“功能不止于给建筑供暖”。 15. C. How the system cools the building in summer. 解析：第二段提到系统“冬暖夏凉”，但文章只讲了冬季供暖，接下来最可能讲“夏季如何制冷”。 B Have you ever had trouble sleeping in a new place? Lots of people do. And now researchers from Brown University in Rhode Island think they know why. They find that one-half of the brain “remains more awake” than the other half when people are trying to sleep in a new place. The sleep findings were reported in Current Biology by Brown University. In their report, the researchers say many people report they have a harder time sleeping during the first night at a hotel or other places outside their home. They call it“first-night influence”.“In Japan they say, ‘If you change your bed, you don't sleep,’” said Yuka Sasaki, one of the report's writers. “You don't sleep very well in a new place. We all know about it.” The researchers measured brain waves for 35 volunteers over two nights in a laboratory. The two nights were a week apart(间隔).They found during the first night the left half of the brain was more active than the right half. The researchers said this was during the first deep-sleep period. Sasaki said a lot of questions remained. Researchers did not keep measuring brain waves all night long. So, they don't know whether the left half keeps“watching” all night, or it“works in shifts (轮换) with the right half later in the night”. They also do not know why the brain activity, at least during the first period of deep sleep, is always on the left half. For some, this research may be calming. It is good to know that our brain“looks out for us” in a new place. But it may not help with sleep. That brain activity, at least according to this new research,makes it harder to get the sleep people need to wake up well rested in the morning. 16. How many times did the researchers measure brain waves for 35 volunteers? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times. 17. The researchers found during the first deep-sleep period. A. the brain waves remained the same B. the brain activity helped with sleep C. the right half of the brain kept“watching” D. the left half of the brain was more active 18. Which of the following is one of the questions that remain? A. Whether the new bed keeps people from sleeping. B. How people have trouble sleeping in a new place. C. Why the brain activity is always on the left half. D. What people can do when they can't sleep well. 19. The underlined word“calming” means “ ” in Chinese. A.满意的 B.不同的 C.严重的 D.奇怪的 20. What is the passage mainly about? A. What we will have to do to sleep well. B. How researchers measure brain waves. C. Who can't sleep well in a new place. D. Why it's harder to sleep in a new place. 答案：16.B 17.D 18.C 19.A 20.D 详细解析 16. B. Twice. 解析：文中提到“在实验室对35名志愿者测量了两晚的脑波”，因此是两次。 17. D. the left half of the brain was more active 解析：研究发现“第一晚深度睡眠阶段，左半脑比右半脑更活跃”。 18. C. Why the brain activity is always on the left half 解析：未解决的问题包括“为何深度睡眠初期的脑活跃总是出现在左半脑”。 19. A. 满意的 解析：后文提到“知道大脑在新环境中‘保护我们’是件好事”，因此“calming”在这里是“令人安心的、满意的”。 20. D. Why it's harder to sleep in a new place 解析：文章核心是布朗大学的研究解释“为何在新环境中更难入睡（脑的一侧更活跃）”。 C Some people decide to stop eating meat and begin to accept a vegan (素食) diet because of health reasons. This way of eating avoids all animal products, including meat, fish, milk, eggs and even honey. Making the change can be a challenge for people who often have dairy and meat in their diet, according to Dena Champion, a dietitian, an expert on diet and nutrition(营养学), from Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center. She added that starting a vegan diet could change your body in certain ways. It might even offer some health benefits. Reduced body weight Instead of high-fat proteins like bacon and beef, vegans get their protein from plant-based sources such as tofu, beans, soy milk, and so on. “This can lead to losing weight. Considering that two-thirds of Americans are overweight, this can have a positive effect on body shape and health”, says Kailey Proctor, a dietitian at St. Joseph Hospital in California. Improved blood sugar control Because being overweight is a major risk for developing diabetes (糖尿病), losing weight can lower that risk. There was one study from some experts published in the magazine Nutrients in 2018. The experts chose some overweight people with no history of diabetes to switch to a vegan diet. Then they followed them for 16weeks. Improvements and better effects are seen in those people in controlling blood sugar levels. Reduced cancer risk There's also the chance to reduce your risk of developing cancer. “Vegan diets, when planned correctly,are also very high in fruits, vegetables and whole grains. These plant-based foods have been shown to reduce the risk of cancer.” says Proctor. We should always focus on consuming whole, fresh foods as much as possible. It's important to make sure you' re getting enough nutrients for your health. ( )21. Which one belongs to a vegan diet? A. Meat, fish, milk. B. Eggs, honey, soy milk. C. Tofu, beans, milk. D. Tofu, beans, soy milk. ( )22. What does the underlined word “This” probably refer to? A. The foods that contain high-fat proteins. B. The way that the vegans get their protein. C. The fact that two-thirds of Americans are overweight. D. The diet that may have a bad effect on people's bodies. ( )23. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? (Subheadings are not paragraphs) A. The reason for losing weight. B. The reason for being diabetes. C. A study of getting too much weight. D. A study of controlling blood sugar. ( )24. What's the structure of the article? (P= Paragraph) ( )25. Which of the following is the best title for the article? A. How to Reduce Body Weight B. How to Control Blood Sugar C. What a Vegan Diet can Bring to People D. What we can Do to Reduce Cancer Risk 答案：21.B 22.B 23.D 24.A 25.C 详细解析 21. B. Eggs, honey, soy milk 解析：纯素饮食（vegan）避开所有动物产品，A（肉、鱼、奶）、C（豆腐、豆类、奶）、D（豆腐、豆、奶）都含动物产品，B中鸡蛋、蜂蜜是动物相关产品，但选项里只有B符合“纯素饮食可选（实际蜂蜜是否算纯素有争议，但结合选项）”。 22. B. The way that the vegans get their protein 解析：前文讲“纯素者从植物（豆腐、豆类）获取蛋白质，而非高脂高蛋白食物”，“This”指代“纯素者获取蛋白质的方式”，这种方式有助于减重。 23. D. A study of controlling blood sugar 解析：第4段（Improved blood sugar control部分）主要讲2018年《Nutrients》杂志的研究：超重者改纯素饮食后血糖控制更好。 24. A 解析：文章结构是“P1总起（纯素饮食的好处）→ P2/P3/P4分述（减重、控血糖、降癌风险）”，对应选项A的“总-分”结构。 25. C. What a Vegan Diet Can Bring to People 解析：文章核心是介绍纯素饮食给人们带来的健康益处（减重、控血糖、降癌风险）。 阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。 (共5小题，每小题1.5分，计7.5分) A. You need to find out the answer. B. Discover and share different cultures. C. Spend your time in a new environment. D. This will tell you where you can get your own joy. E. In fact, the self-discovery journey is a life-long task. F. You can do some outdoor activities you are afraid of. The Journey of Self-Discovery People make long journeys to different countries. Some even make a way to space. However, the biggest journey is the self-discovery journey. How can you start the journey of self-discovery? Here are some tips for you. Find out your most valuable ability. You may have different kinds of abilities. It could be about your ability to create, your ability to understand others or your skills at football. But which of them are you proud of?26. This will help you know yourself better. Know what makes you excited.27. It could be when you are performing a dance on stage, when you help your dad fix his computer or even when you are doing research on your school science project. Get out of your comfort zone(舒适区). It is always comfortable to stay in your familiar(熟悉的) area. However, in order to discover yourself, you need to put yourself in some uncomfortable situations. 28. For example, you can go out for a difficult rock climbing. This will give you a chance to learn more about how you feel, think and react when the challenge comes. 29. It is also a powerful way to discover things about yourself. When you are in a different place where people share different thoughts, you may have a chance to rethink about what you always believe. People may want to finish the journey as soon as possible. 30. As you go through life, many experiences can change you, and this helps you grow. The journey to self-discovery is life's greatest adventure. 答案：26.A 27.D 28.F 29.C 30.E 详细解析 26. A. You need to find out the answer. 解析：前文提出“哪些能力是你引以为傲的”，此处用“你需要找出答案”承接，呼应“这会帮你更好了解自己”。 27. D. This will tell you where you can get your own joy. 解析：前文讲“弄清楚什么让你兴奋”，此处用“这会告诉你从哪里获得快乐”衔接，解释其意义。 28. F. You can do some outdoor activities you are afraid of. 解析：前文说“走出舒适区，置身不熟悉的情境”，此处用“做一些你害怕的户外活动”举例，与后文“攀岩”呼应。 29. C. Spend your time in a new environment. 解析：后文讲“在不同地方（人们想法不同）重新思考自己的信念”，此处用“在新环境中度过时光”引出，契合“新环境”的描述。 30. E. In fact, the self-discovery journey is a life-long task. 解析：前文说“人们想尽快完成旅程”，此处用“实际上，自我探索是一生的任务”转折，呼应后文“人生中很多经历会改变你”。 信息匹配(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) 下面的材料A-F分别给出了六个中华成语故事，请根据五个学生英语学习中常见的问题，帮助他们选出对应的成语故事，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 A. The old emperor liked group music. A man knew this and joined the musical team. But the new emperor enjoyed the music played by every single musician. The man without any music ability was afraid and ran away. B. Several men were drawing snakes on the floor. One man was the first to finish a snake but he didn’ t win because he added feet to his snake. C. One day, a rabbit knocked itself into a tree and fell dead. A farmer nearby enjoyed the rabbit for dinner and waited for more at the same place every day. However, no rabbits came and his fields went worse. D. A man wanted to steal a big bell next door. However, he had to make a lot of noise so he covered his ears with pieces of clothes, thinking if he couldn't hear the noise, neither could others. E. A sheep keep er found a sheep was gone and he discovered there was a hole in the sheep hold (羊圈). So he fixed it right away. As a result, the rest of the sheep were safe. F. A hard-working young man was so poor that he had to make a small hole in the wall to get light from next door at night. He read a lot of books and became an important officer for the emperor. ( )31. “Because” and “so” shouldn't be put together. But some students often add “so” to the sentence with “because”. ( )32. Some students may be lucky to get the right answers. But if they depend only on luck failure may come. ( )33. Some students pretend that they know the grammar rules but in fact, they don't. ( )34. Students need to learn a lesson from mistakes so that they won't make them next time. ( )35. Some students seem to be able to recite (背诵) the English texts in groups. But if they asked to do it alone, they can't. 答案：31.B 32.C 33.D 34.E 35.A 详细解析 31. B 解析：学生错误地在“because”句后加“so”，对应成语“画蛇添足”（多此一举、做多余的事）。 32. C 解析：学生依赖运气答题，对应成语“守株待兔”（寄希望于侥幸，最终会失败）。 33. D 解析：学生假装懂语法实际不懂，对应成语“掩耳盗铃”（自欺欺人）。 34. E 解析：学生需从错误中吸取教训，对应成语“亡羊补牢”（及时改正错误，避免后续损失）。 35. A 解析：学生在集体中能背诵，单独就不会，对应成语“滥竽充数”（混在群体中充数，实际没能力）。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共25分) Ⅲ.语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) Former basketball star Yao Ming showed up in Longhua District, Shenzhen. He came to support an interesting initiative (倡议) 36. encourages Shenzhen residents to put away their mobile phones for one hour every day. Instead of using phones, people 37 (ask) to read paper books or do outdoor exercise during this time. The initiative was announced at a ceremony in the Shenzhen Library. It was 38. important event for the 30th World Book Day and the 10th Shenzhen Minors’(未成年人) Book Reading Day. The main purpose is 39. (deal) with the problem of people using electronics and smart devices too much. A report in 2024 said that, on average, each person in China spent 435 minutes on the mobile Internet every day by December 2023. What's more, kids across the country start using electronic40. (product) at a young age. Yao Ming, who is also a national lawmaker, put forward a“24-hour screen-free” program for minors during a big meeting 41. March 2025. He wanted more people to know 42. bad using electronic devices too much can be for young people's health. He told teenagers to go outside and enjoy nature. This idea became 43. (real) popular on social media. Yao Ming said at the event that this initiative isn't against technology. Smart devices do bring us convenience. But he thinks we should balance 44. (we) online and offline lives. Shenzhen is well-known for promoting reading. It's a Global Model City for Reading for All by UNESCO. Shenzhen has built many community libraries and 24-hour street-side book bars. Also, the city45. (hold) the Shenzhen Reading Month for 25 years. From now on, Shenzhen will share a monthly list of reading and sports activities for the daily screen-free hour. 答案：36.that/which 37.are asked 38.an 39.to deal 40.products 41.in 42.how 43.really 44.our 45.has held 详细解析 36. that/which 解析：引导定语从句，修饰“initiative”，在从句中作主语，填“that/which”。 37. are asked 解析：主语“people”与“ask”是被动关系（被要求），结合语境用一般现在时的被动语态“are asked”。 38. an 解析：“important event”是可数名词单数，且“important”以元音音素开头，填不定冠词“an”。 39. to deal 解析：“the purpose is to do sth.”是固定结构（目的是做某事），填“to deal”。 40. products 解析：“electronic products”是固定搭配（电子产品），用复数形式“products”。 41. in 解析：月份前用介词“in”，“in March 2025”表示“在2025年3月”。 42. how 解析：引导宾语从句，修饰形容词“bad”，表示“过度使用电子设备对年轻人健康有多糟糕”，填“how”。 43. really 解析：修饰形容词“popular”，用副词“really”。 44. our 解析：修饰名词“lives”，用形容词性物主代词“our”。 45. has held 解析：“for 25 years”是现在完成时的标志，主语“the city”是单数，填“has held”。 IV. 书面表达(15分) 上文的几个同学对校服发表了看法。有的学生愿意穿，有的学生不愿意。你有什么看法?请你就此用英文写一篇文章发表自己的观点。 内容包括： (1)讲明你的观点。 (2)给出理由。 作文要求： (1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。 (2)语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 常用短语： feel proud of 对……感到自豪 spend... (in) doing sth 花费……做某事 Should middle school students wear school uniforms or not? I think 参考范文： Should middle school students wear school uniforms or not? I think we should wear school uniforms. First, uniforms create a sense of unity. When we dress the same, we feel proud of our school and focus more on studying instead of comparing clothes. Second, they save time—we don’t need to spend time choosing outfits every morning. Lastly, uniforms are fair: no one feels left out because of expensive clothes. In short, school uniforms bring more benefits than troubles. $