精品解析：内蒙古巴彦淖尔市2025-2026学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题

巴彦淖尔市2025—2026学年第一学期高二期末考试 英语 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A．£19.15. B．£9.18. C．£9.15. 答案是C。 1．What will the woman do after breakfast? A．Go to the library. B．Practice football. C．Attend a class. 2．How much does one ticket cost? A．$2. B．$4. C．$10. 3．What will the weather be like tonight? A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Cloudy. 4．Where are the speakers probably? A．At a bank. B．At a hotel. C．At a restaurant. 5．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Neighbors. B．Colleagues. C．Classmates. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What time is it now? A．At 8:30 pm. B．At 8:40 pm. C．At 9:30 pm. 7．What is the man probably doing? A．Packing his luggage. B．Watching a match. C．Getting some gas. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What is the man’s problem? A．He sleeps badly. B．He is ill. C．He gets terrible grades. 9．Why did the professor complain about the man this evening? A．He forgot to hand in a report. B．He did wrong during the experiment. C．He failed to put down the experiment data. 10．Why does the woman advise the man to have a balanced diet? A．To get enough vitamin B．To lose his weight. C．To satisfy his eating habit. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What is the man probably? A．A musician. B．A host. C．A teacher. 12．What instrument does the man like best? A．The piano. B．The violin. C．The guitar. 13．When will the music show finish probably? A．At 9:00 pm. B．At 10:00 pm. C．At 11:00 pm. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．Where will the event take place? A．In the music hall. B．In the coffee shop. C．In the park. 15．Why did the woman choose the site for the event? A．It’s relatively public. B．It’s family-friendly. C．It’s easily available. 16．What is the purpose of this event? A．To promote live music. B．To help an animal shelter. C．To provide some family fun. 17．What will the man do after the conversation? A．Contact bands. B．Donate some money. C．Give a performance. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What is the number of booksellers before Bouanou becomes a bookseller? A．17. B．212. C．230. 19．What are the booksellers allowed to do? A．Use the spots forever. B．Pay the rent by the year. C．Close up at most three days a week. 20．How does Kubilai Iksel feel about the return of the book stands? A．Worried. B．Curious. C．Excited. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Traditional Food Culture Guide Here are four traditional foods with rich cultural backgrounds. Sushi (Japan) Sushi originated in Southeast Asia around the 2nd century BCE as a method of preserving fish with fermented (发酵的) rice. Today, it has become a famous symbol of Japanese culture. Each piece reflects respect for seasonal ingredients and the concept of “shun” (seasonal peak). Chefs carefully select ingredients to ensure every piece shows nature’s best flavor. This dining style emphasizes simplicity and harmony. Pizza (Italy) Pizza was born in 18th-century Naples, Italy, originally as convenient food for common people. In 1889, the Margherita pizza became popular for using the three colors of the national flag (tomato, mozzarella, basil). It represents Italian family dining culture— simple ingredients mixed under high heat create a dish that crosses social classes. Tacos (Mexico) Corn tortillas can be traced back to the Aztec civilization, when ancient Indians wrapped food in corn dough. Today, tacos are the soul of Mexican street culture. Each family’s filling recipe is passed down through generations, from slow-cooked meat to fresh vegetables, reflecting “handmade warmth” and community sharing. In 2010, the Mexican traditional cuisine was added on UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产) of Humanity. Dumplings (China) Dumplings originated in the Eastern Han Dynasty when Zhang Zhongjing wrapped medicinal herbs in dough to cure common people. Today, they are a core symbol of family reunion during Spring Festival. The process of family members’ gathering to make dumplings represents “geng sui jiaozi” (farewell to the old year). Fillings vary by region, but all carry the “taste of home” and blessing culture. 1. What can we learn about pizza according to the text? A. It was originally designed for royal families. B. Its popularity is due to complex cooking techniques. C. It became an international dish because of its three colors. D It first appeared as convenient food for ordinary people. 2. Why is the UNESCO mentioned in the Tacos section? A. To demonstrate its internationally recognized cultural value. B. To show the complexity of the cooking process. C. To highlight the uniqueness of family recipes. D. To emphasize its popularity only in Mexico. 3. Which food is originally related to medical treatment? A. Sushi. B. Pizza. C. Tacos. D. Dumplings. B A newly formed group of women is creating a map of community fridges and neighborhood pantries (社区食品储藏室) across Baltimore, the Bmore Community Fridge Network. They intend to support neighbors who want to serve others, hoping residents living nearby can get connected to the free food being offered to them. “We provide resources, therapy, and outpatient services,” said Nikki Smith, the CEO of The Journey Mental Health & Wellness and one of the network organizers. “I don’t care who you are, where you are. If you ring the doorbell and you’re hungry, we will provide food for you,” she added. The Bmore Community Fridge Network secured a donated refrigerator, which will sit outside of Smith’s center, adding to the community fridge map. Smith added that other organizations were looking to contribute with donations to keep the fridge stocked. “I’m hoping that everyone will pay it forward and they will understand that ‘Hey wait, there’s somebody here that’s helping. Maybe I can help too,’” she said. The Food Project will also receive a donated refrigerator which will sit outside of their center. As the network grows, they are reminding families of the many neighbors across the city who truly care. The organizers say there are no real rules about how much one can take. They said the Bmore Community Fridge Network is trying to get more fridges and searching for more locations to house them. They encourage everyone to donate to these community fridges by dropping off what you can to a fridge. Maryland Food Bank data shows more than 90,000 city residents are food insecure. The Food Bank said 1 in 3 Marylanders face food insecurity. The Baltimore Area Survey (BAS) found 28% of Baltimore area residents experienced food insecurity in 2024, down from 36% in 2023. However, the survey showed the region’s rate of food insecurity remained nearly twice as high as the national average. 4. What is the primary purpose of the Bmore Community Fridge Network? A. To collect used refrigerators. B. To reduce food waste in Baltimore. C. To operate free food resources. D. To educate people about nutrition. 5. What do community fridges symbolize? A. Universal social responsibility. B. Visible community care. C. Restricted access to food. D. Independent operations. 6. What does the network plan to do? A. Expand their service ranges. B. Replace pantries with fridges. C. Charge donors for maintenance. D. Focus on mental health services. 7. What do the figures indicate in the last paragraph? A. The Food Bank needs food. B. Food insecurity has been solved. C. The national rate is lower. D. Food insecurity is very serious. C Those in Generation Z, born between 1997 and 2012, are the first to grow up with smartphones everywhere and they’re also among those most likely to believe misinformation, according to a new study led by researchers from the University of British Columbia (UBC) in Canada and the University of Cambridge in the UK. The main purpose of the study is to assess the acceptance of misinformation among different groups of people in different countries. The idea wasn’t to call out particular groups for being more gullible than others, but to get a better understanding of the danger that misinformation poses: to public health, to the future of the planet, and to modern democracies. The researchers used an online test designed by psychologists to poll 66,242 people across 24 countries. The quiz, called the Misinformation Susceptibility Test (MIST), takes a couple of minutes to complete and asks participants to rank news headlines as real or fake. Some questions about age, education and country are also asked, and participants are invited to assess their own ability to spot fake news — another measure this latest study made use of. While the differences between groups weren’t huge, those most likely to label real news as fake or vice versa were those in Generation Z, those who were identified as non-male, and those who were less educated. There was a twist (意外之处): Generation Z had a better-than-average awareness of their own strengths and shortcomings in terms of spotting misinformation than other groups, while more educated groups overestimated their skill in distinguishing real news from fake news. “There’s still this widespread misconception that digital natives are better at navigation these environments,” says UBC psychologist Friedrich Götz. “That has been proved wrong in the academic world for quite a few years, but I don’t think it has translated into public consciousness.” The researchers want to see more done by governments and educators to raise awareness of misinformation and the serious damage it can do. It’s also a reminder to be alert when weighing up news headlines — even if you think you’re pretty good at not being fooled. 8. Why is Generation Z specially mentioned in the study? A. They are active. B. They are phone lovers. C. They are educated. D. They are digital natives. 9. What does the underlined word “gullible” mean in paragraph 2? A Easy to be taken in. B. Rare to be heard of. C. Vital to be shown off. D. Hard to be picked out. 10. How did the researchers conduct the study? A. By analyzing news reports. B. By giving an online quiz. C. By observing people’s behavior. D. By interviewing people face to face. 11. What is expected by the researchers? A. To ban teens’ smartphone use. B. To reduce online news access. C. To enhance people’s awareness. D. To create stricter fake news laws. D Across the United States, more than 440 national parks and 7,400 urban parks offer a variety of recreational green spaces for people and pets. Yet, the US Forest Service warns that urbanization, including park development, is reducing natural habitats for plants and animals, doing harm to wildlife survival. How can urban parks continue to be vital shelters for wildlife, even as they are designed to meet the growing needs of people? Scientists at the University of Florida’s Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences (UF/IFAS) studied the parks of one of the most populated counties in the Sunshine State — Broward — to answer that question. Researchers analyzed over 600 urban green spaces throughout Broward County to explore how different physical features such as tree canopy, athletic facilities, and playgrounds relate to human activity and biodiversity. “We found that the size of the green space is a strong predictor of both human use and biodiversity. Importantly, our findings highlight that green spaces need to be carefully designed to support biodiversity, but also a mix of green spaces with different goals is important,” says Corey Callaghan, senior author of the study. To further enhance the coexistence of human activities and wildlife in urban green spaces, the use of modern technology and community involvement is essential. One way to incorporate them is through data-driven insights, made possible by citizen science platforms like iNaturalist, which allow people to directly contribute to our understanding of biodiversity in urban spaces. Citizen science platforms like iNaturalist played a vital role in gathering the vast amount of biodiversity data needed for this study. By providing members of the public with a way to contribute observations of plants and animals in urban parks, these platforms provide a unique and scalable (可扩展的) tool to assess biodiversity across large areas. “As cities continue to expand, we need to ensure our green spaces are working harder for both people and biodiversity,” says Callaghan. “That means ongoing investment in research, monitoring, and community science platforms like iNaturalist. The more we know, the better we can design spaces that are inclusive for both humans and biodiversity.” 12. What does US Forest Service say about urban parks? A. They’re benefiting wildlife. B. They’re inadequate for humans. C. They’re threats to wildlife habitats. D. They’re lacking park maintenance. 13. How do citizen science platforms benefit biodiversity research? A. By collecting large-scale biodiversity data. B. By educating the public about wildlife. C. By perfecting the design of eco-friendly parks. D. By monitoring pollution levels in parks. 14. What does Callaghan believe is essential for future green space development? A. Public awareness. B. Continued support. C Advanced equipment. D. Strict regulations. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Role of Citizen Science in Urban Park Research B. The Negative Impact of Urbanization on National Parks C. The Importance of Large-Sized Green Spaces in Urban Parks D. The Balance Between Human Needs and Wildlife Habitats in Urban Parks 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Get Better at Doing Things Alone In a time of loneliness, it may seem strange to spare alone time. But as long as you also have a strong social network, research suggests that quality solo time increases happiness, reduces stress, and improves life satisfaction. ____16____. This is because when you’re alone, you’re able to get in touch with yourself in a way you can’t when surrounded by other opinions and ideas. With that in mind, we asked experts how to master the art of spending time alone. Start with a low-risk outing Write down what you’d like to do by yourself, ranked from the most difficult activity to the least. Traveling internationally or attending a concert might be a 10, for example, while going to the park may be a 3. ____17____. ____18____ Once you’ve decided to head out on your own, search online to figure out exactly where to go. Look up places nearby in advance that are, for example, great for dining alone. The more excited you are about what waits for you, the more likely you are to have a great time. Bring along a distraction When you start going places alone, it can be helpful to have something to focus on, like a book or a journal. Keeping your headphones on and listening to a favorite podcast or an audiobook can serve the same purpose. ____19____. Celebrate your achievements The next time you go out alone, think of it as taking yourself on a date. When you get home, spend a few minutes celebrating the experience. ____20____. Give yourself praises for stepping outside of your comfort zone, which will inspire you to go forward. A. Do your homework beforehand B. Lean into moments of connection C. It can even make you more productive and creative D. It becomes less of being alone and more just being present E. Then, brainstorm ways to make the easiest one less difficult F. In the early days, these provide a welcome sense of comfort G. Maybe that means journaling or posting a photo on social media 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Three years ago, when Clarice was just 14, she was rushed to the emergency room during a ____21____ health crisis. After she ____22____ on the hospital bed, a series of doctors and nurses ____23____ yet patiently asked her to describe her symptoms and medical history. Following nearly two ____24____ of intensive questioning, she was finally moved to a regular ward. Two kind nurses helped her onto a wheeled stretcher (担架床) and ____25____ her quietly through the long corridors. At that brief moment of ____26____, one nurse leaned in and asked, “What ____27____ helps you calm down when you feel afraid?” “Beethoven’s pieces,” she whispered weakly. The ____28____ exchanged a knowing look and one immediately put on Beethoven’s Ninth Symphony on her phone. Clarice would never ____29____ that short trip. It was free from painful questions and close to healing melodies. They didn’t ____30____ her trauma (痛苦经历). No judgment, no pressure — just the soft music filling the small space between them. “That’s exactly why they’re my unsung ____31____.” Clarice said with gratitude. “In my ____32____ time, they gave me unexpected comfort. Today, that memory still ____33____ deeply. Words can’t fully describe how much that simple ____34____ of kindness meant. It ____35____ my world view today, reminding me that even in the most terrible and lonely places, there can be a little bit of light.” 21. A. severe B. logical C. slight D. common 22. A. arrived B. settled C. waited D. rested 23. A. quickly B. repeatedly C. coldly D. gently 24. A. hours B. rounds C. cycles D. periods 25. A. wheeled B. walked C. guided D. pulled 26. A. pain B. relief C. anxiety D. shock 27. A. dream B. book C. food D. music 28. A. pair B. crew C. team D. crowd 29. A. mind B. forget C. regret D. enjoy 30. A. focus on B. participate in C. turn down D. refer to 31. A. singers B. nurses C. heroes D. victims 32. A. purest B. steadiest C. boldest D. darkest 33. A. fades B. works C. matters D. helps 34. A. act B. gift C. song D. choice 35. A. touches B. destroys C. reshapes D. saves 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With a rising awareness of health and well-being, Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) cuisine is gaining popularity among consumers in China. TCM drinks, bread, ice cream, hot pot — there has been ____36____ trend in the catering industry of adding Chinese medicinal ingredients into various food and beverages. They have become unique, ____37____ (especial) among youngsters. At the Peerless Tea Delights shop in Xining, Northwest China’s Qinghai Province, various Chinese herbs are on show in glass boxes. Meanwhile, waiters serve porridge that can ____38____ (strength) the spleen (脾) and stomach, desserts that can relieve the summer heat, and tea that can improve immunity. It ____39____ (run) by a TCM clinic that the family of Wu has opened for about 100 years. Many ____40____ (lead) TCM companies are investing in the food sector, tapping into the potential of a market yet to be fully explored. An investigation ____41____ (launch) by the National Bureau of Statistics showed that happiness and ____42____ (well) ranked third in the consumption rankings of young people aged 18 to 35. On the one hand, young people in China joke about themselves being “crispy (酥脆的) skin youngsters”, making fun of their poor health. ____43____ fact, it’s more a complaint about stress and depression from overwork. On the other hand, young Chinese want to stay healthy ____44____ find it hard to abandon unhealthy habits such as staying up late and eating junk food. “Therefore, products that claim ____45____ (be) able to balance taste and health are favored,” experts said. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 近几年，AI工具开始逐渐进入人们日常生活和工作中，你校英语公众号上围绕使用AI工具的利弊产生了热烈的讨论。请你写一篇文章发表你的看法，内容包括： (1)你对AI工具使用的看法; (2)你的理由。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右： (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was early days in our marriage, and I agreed to move to London, because my husband was offered a great job opportunity. But only two people in a big city made me feel very alone. I was from a small town, so the noises of the city kept me up during my first night. I wondered if I would ever adapt to the hustle and bustle (熙熙攘攘). When I looked out our living room window into another apartment window across the street, I saw a cat staring back at me. This made me happy and also calmed me down and I was able to sleep after that. I was still waiting for a work visa, so I stayed home when my husband left for his new job. As soon as the door shut behind him, I felt so alone. So, I went off to explore our neighbourhood. On my way out, I made sure to look at the building where my friend had made an appearance the night before. Happily, I saw him. I hadn’t made him up. We promptly settled into our new city life, marriage, and work. My cat friend, whom I warmly called Puffy, often made appearances in his window. Somehow, he was always there at the perfect time, right when I needed him. Puffy would also keep me company, only leaving his window when I left mine. Our friendship, which was only known to us, was admittedly strange, but it still made me happy and made me feel more at home in the city. A heat wave hit that summer. I hadn’t seen Puffy in a week, and I feared the heat might have affected his health. I begged my husband, but he seemed to insist that I had been crazy. When I looked out the window, wondering if I was brave enough to go myself and ask about Puffy, the cat slowly came to lie down by the windowsill. He looked absolutely exhausted from the heat, but he was there. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One morning, my husband had a sudden health problem. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Faced with these challenges, we had to leave London ahead of time. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 巴彦淖尔市2025—2026学年第一学期高二期末考试 英语 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A．£19.15. B．£9.18. C．£9.15. 答案是C。 1．What will the woman do after breakfast? A．Go to the library. B．Practice football. C．Attend a class. 2．How much does one ticket cost? A．$2. B．$4. C．$10. 3．What will the weather be like tonight? A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Cloudy. 4．Where are the speakers probably? A．At a bank. B．At a hotel. C．At a restaurant. 5．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Neighbors. B．Colleagues. C．Classmates. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What time is it now? A．At 8:30 pm. B．At 8:40 pm. C．At 9:30 pm. 7．What is the man probably doing? A．Packing his luggage. B．Watching a match. C．Getting some gas. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What is the man’s problem? A．He sleeps badly. B．He is ill. C．He gets terrible grades. 9．Why did the professor complain about the man this evening? A．He forgot to hand in a report. B．He did wrong during the experiment. C．He failed to put down the experiment data. 10．Why does the woman advise the man to have a balanced diet? A．To get enough vitamin B．To lose his weight. C．To satisfy his eating habit. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What is the man probably? A．A musician. B．A host. C．A teacher. 12．What instrument does the man like best? A．The piano. B．The violin. C．The guitar. 13．When will the music show finish probably? A．At 9:00 pm. B．At 10:00 pm. C．At 11:00 pm. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．Where will the event take place? A．In the music hall. B．In the coffee shop. C．In the park. 15．Why did the woman choose the site for the event? A．It’s relatively public. B．It’s family-friendly. C．It’s easily available. 16．What is the purpose of this event? A．To promote live music. B．To help an animal shelter. C．To provide some family fun. 17．What will the man do after the conversation? A．Contact bands. B．Donate some money. C．Give a performance. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What is the number of booksellers before Bouanou becomes a bookseller? A．17. B．212. C．230. 19．What are the booksellers allowed to do? A．Use the spots forever. B．Pay the rent by the year. C．Close up at most three days a week. 20．How does Kubilai Iksel feel about the return of the book stands? A．Worried. B．Curious. C．Excited. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Traditional Food Culture Guide Here are four traditional foods with rich cultural backgrounds. Sushi (Japan) Sushi originated in Southeast Asia around the 2nd century BCE as a method of preserving fish with fermented (发酵的) rice. Today, it has become a famous symbol of Japanese culture. Each piece reflects respect for seasonal ingredients and the concept of “shun” (seasonal peak). Chefs carefully select ingredients to ensure every piece shows nature’s best flavor. This dining style emphasizes simplicity and harmony. Pizza (Italy) Pizza was born in 18th-century Naples Italy, originally as convenient food for common people. In 1889, the Margherita pizza became popular for using the three colors of the national flag (tomato, mozzarella, basil). It represents Italian family dining culture— simple ingredients mixed under high heat create a dish that crosses social classes. Tacos (Mexico) Corn tortillas can be traced back to the Aztec civilization, when ancient Indians wrapped food in corn dough. Today, tacos are the soul of Mexican street culture. Each family’s filling recipe is passed down through generations, from slow-cooked meat to fresh vegetables, reflecting “handmade warmth” and community sharing. In 2010, the Mexican traditional cuisine was added on UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产) of Humanity. Dumplings (China) Dumplings originated in the Eastern Han Dynasty when Zhang Zhongjing wrapped medicinal herbs in dough to cure common people. Today, they are a core symbol of family reunion during Spring Festival. The process of family members’ gathering to make dumplings represents “geng sui jiaozi” (farewell to the old year). Fillings vary by region, but all carry the “taste of home” and blessing culture. 1. What can we learn about pizza according to the text? A. It was originally designed for royal families. B. Its popularity is due to complex cooking techniques. C. It became an international dish because of its three colors. D. It first appeared as convenient food for ordinary people. 2. Why is the UNESCO mentioned in the Tacos section? A. To demonstrate its internationally recognized cultural value. B. To show the complexity of the cooking process. C. To highlight the uniqueness of family recipes. D. To emphasize its popularity only in Mexico. 3. Which food is originally related to medical treatment? A. Sushi. B. Pizza. C. Tacos. D. Dumplings. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四种具有深厚文化背景的传统食物：日本寿司、意大利披萨、墨西哥塔可和中国饺子，分别阐述了它们的起源、文化意义及传承价值。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Pizza (Italy)部分“Pizza was born in 18th-century Naples, Italy, originally as convenient food for common people.(披萨诞生于18世纪的意大利那不勒斯，最初是作为普通人的便捷食物出现的。)”可知，披萨最初是给普通人的便捷食物。故选D。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据Tacos (Mexico)部分“In 2010, the Mexican traditional cuisine was added on UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.(2010年，墨西哥传统美食被列入联合国教科文组织《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》。)”可知，这一表述是为了证明墨西哥塔可及其代表的传统美食具有国际认可的文化价值。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Dumplings (China)部分“Dumplings originated in the Eastern Han Dynasty when Zhang Zhongjing wrapped medicinal herbs in dough to cure common people.(饺子起源于东汉时期，当时张仲景将草药包在面团里为百姓治病。)”可知，饺子最初与医疗相关。故选D。 B A newly formed group of women is creating a map of community fridges and neighborhood pantries (社区食品储藏室) across Baltimore the Bmore Community Fridge Network. They intend to support neighbors who want to serve others, hoping residents living nearby can get connected to the free food being offered to them. “We provide resources, therapy, and outpatient services,” said Nikki Smith, the CEO of The Journey Mental Health & Wellness and one of the network organizers. “I don’t care who you are, where you are. If you ring the doorbell and you’re hungry, we will provide food for you,” she added. The Bmore Community Fridge Network secured a donated refrigerator, which will sit outside of Smith’s center, adding to the community fridge map. Smith added that other organizations were looking to contribute with donations to keep the fridge stocked. “I’m hoping that everyone will pay it forward and they will understand that ‘Hey wait, there’s somebody here that’s helping. Maybe I can help too,’” she said. The Food Project will also receive a donated refrigerator, which will sit outside of their center. As the network grows, they are reminding families of the many neighbors across the city who truly care. The organizers say there are no real rules about how much one can take. They said the Bmore Community Fridge Network is trying to get more fridges and searching for more locations to house them. They encourage everyone to donate to these community fridges by dropping off what you can to a fridge. Maryland Food Bank data shows more than 90,000 city residents are food insecure. The Food Bank said 1 in 3 Marylanders face food insecurity. The Baltimore Area Survey (BAS) found 28% of Baltimore area residents experienced food insecurity in 2024, down from 36% in 2023. However, the survey showed the region’s rate of food insecurity remained nearly twice as high as the national average. 4. What is the primary purpose of the Bmore Community Fridge Network? A. To collect used refrigerators. B. To reduce food waste in Baltimore. C. To operate free food resources. D. To educate people about nutrition. 5. What do community fridges symbolize? A. Universal social responsibility. B. Visible community care. C. Restricted access to food. D. Independent operations. 6. What does the network plan to do? A. Expand their service ranges. B. Replace pantries with fridges. C. Charge donors for maintenance. D. Focus on mental health services. 7. What do the figures indicate in the last paragraph? A. The Food Bank needs food. B. Food insecurity has been solved. C. The national rate is lower. D. Food insecurity is very serious. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。介绍了巴尔的摩的Bmore社区冰箱网络，其旨在运营免费食物资源，计划扩大服务范围，当地食物不安全问题仍较严重。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“A newly formed group of women is creating a map of community fridges and neighborhood pantries (食品贮藏柜) across Baltimore, the Bmore Community Fridge Network. They intend to support neighbors who want to serve others, hoping residents living nearby can get connected to the free food being offered to them. (一个新成立的女性团体正在绘制巴尔的摩社区冰箱和社区食品储藏柜的地图，即Bmore社区冰箱网络。他们打算支持那些想要为他人服务的邻居，希望住在附近的居民能够与提供给他们的免费食物建立联系)”可知，Bmore社区冰箱网络的主要目的是运营免费食物资源，让附近居民能获取免费食物。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段““I’m hoping that everyone will pay it forward and they will understand that ‘Hey wait, there’s somebody here that’s helping. Maybe I can help too,’” she said.(“我希望每个人都能把这份善意传递下去，他们会明白，‘嘿，等等，这里有人在帮忙。也许我也可以帮忙，’”她说)”以及第五段“The Food Project will also receive a donated refrigerator, which will sit outside of their center. As the network grows, they are reminding families of the many neighbors across the city who truly care. (食品项目也将收到一台捐赠的冰箱，它将放置在他们的中心外面。随着网络的发展，他们提醒着城市里的家庭，有许多邻居真正关心着他们)”可知，社区冰箱象征着可见的社区关怀，大家互相帮助。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第六段“The organizers say there are no real rules about how much one can take. They said the Bmore Community Fridge Network is trying to get more fridges and searching for more locations to house them. (组织者表示，对于一个人可以拿多少并没有真正的规定。他们说，Bmore社区冰箱网络正试图获得更多的冰箱，并寻找更多的地点来放置它们)”可知，该网络计划扩大服务范围，获取更多冰箱并寻找更多放置地点。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Maryland Food Bank data shows more than 90,000 city residents are food insecure. The Food Bank said 1 in 3 Marylanders face food insecurity. The Baltimore Area Survey (BAS) found 28% of Baltimore area residents experienced food insecurity in 2024, down from 36% in 2023. However, the survey showed the region’s rate of food insecurity remained nearly twice as high as the national average. (马里兰食品银行的数据显示，超过9万名城市居民面临粮食不安全问题。食品银行表示，三分之一的马里兰州人面临粮食不安全问题。巴尔的摩地区调查(BAS)发现，2024年巴尔的摩地区28%的居民经历了粮食不安全，低于2023年的36%。然而，调查显示，该地区的粮食不安全率仍然几乎是全国平均水平的两倍)”可知，这些数据表明巴尔的摩地区食物不安全问题非常严重。故选D。 C Those in Generation Z, born between 1997 and 2012, are the first to grow up with smartphones everywhere and they’re also among those most likely to believe misinformation, according to a new study led by researchers from the University of British Columbia (UBC) in Canada and the University of Cambridge in the UK. The main purpose of the study is to assess the acceptance of misinformation among different groups of people in different countries. The idea wasn’t to call out particular groups for being more gullible than others, but to get a better understanding of the danger that misinformation poses: to public health, to the future of the planet, and to modern democracies. The researchers used an online test designed by psychologists to poll 66,242 people across 24 countries. The quiz, called the Misinformation Susceptibility Test (MIST), takes a couple of minutes to complete and asks participants to rank news headlines as real or fake. Some questions about age, education and country are also asked, and participants are invited to assess their own ability to spot fake news — another measure this latest study made use of. While the differences between groups weren’t huge, those most likely to label real news as fake or vice versa were those in Generation Z, those who were identified as non-male, and those who were less educated. There was a twist (意外之处): Generation Z had a better-than-average awareness of their own strengths and shortcomings in terms of spotting misinformation than other groups, while more educated groups overestimated their skill in distinguishing real news from fake news. “There’s still this widespread misconception that digital natives are better at navigation these environments,” says UBC psychologist Friedrich Götz. “That has been proved wrong in the academic world for quite a few years, but I don’t think it has translated into public consciousness.” The researchers want to see more done by governments and educators to raise awareness of misinformation and the serious damage it can do. It’s also a reminder to be alert when weighing up news headlines — even if you think you’re pretty good at not being fooled. 8. Why is Generation Z specially mentioned in the study? A. They are active. B. They are phone lovers. C. They are educated. D. They are digital natives. 9. What does the underlined word “gullible” mean in paragraph 2? A. Easy to be taken in. B. Rare to be heard of. C. Vital to be shown off. D. Hard to be picked out. 10. How did the researchers conduct the study? A. By analyzing news reports. B. By giving an online quiz. C. By observing people’s behavior. D. By interviewing people face to face. 11. What is expected by the researchers? A. To ban teens’ smartphone use. B. To reduce online news access. C. To enhance people’s awareness. D. To create stricter fake news laws. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一项由英属哥伦比亚大学和剑桥大学联合开展的跨国研究显示，1997–2012年出生的“Z世代”虽然自幼伴随智能手机成长，却最容易把真假新闻搞混；他们反倒比高学历群体更清楚自己在辨别假新闻方面的不足。研究强调，误信息对公共健康、地球未来和民主制度构成威胁，呼吁政府和教育机构加强相关教育与防范。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Those in Generation Z, born between 1997 and 2012, are the first to grow up with smartphones everywhere and they’re also among those most likely to believe misinformation, according to a new study led by researchers from the University of British Columbia (UBC) in Canada and the University of Cambridge in the UK. The main purpose of the study is to assess the acceptance of misinformation among different groups of people in different countries.(一项由加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚大学（UBC）和英国剑桥大学研究人员牵头的新研究发现，出生于1997年至2012年间的Z世代是首批在智能手机无处不在的环境中成长起来的一代人，他们也是最容易轻信错误信息的人群之一。该研究的主要目的是评估不同国家不同群体对错误信息的接受程度)”可知，这项研究特别提到了Z世代是因为他们是数字时代的原住民。故选D。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“The idea wasn’t to call out particular groups for being more gullible than others, but to get a better understanding of the danger that misinformation poses: to public health, to the future of the planet, and to modern democracies.(其目的并非是要指责某些特定群体比其他群体更gullible，而是为了更深入地理解错误信息所带来的危害：对公众健康、对地球的未来，以及对现代民主制度的危害)”可知，作者强调研究目的并不是为了“指出某些群体比群体更gullible”，研究关注的是人们对misinformation(错误信息)的接受程度，因此gullible显然与“轻信、容易上当”有关。由此可知，gullible和Easy to be taken in“容易上当受骗”意思相近。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The researchers used an online test designed by psychologists to poll 66,242 people across 24 countries.(研究人员使用心理学家设计的在线测试，对来自24个国家的66,242人进行了调查)”可知，研究人员是通过进行在线测试来开展这项研究的，故选B。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The researchers want to see more done by governments and educators to raise awareness of misinformation and the serious damage it can do.(研究人员希望政府和教育工作者能采取更多行动，提高人们对错误信息的认识，以及了解其可能造成的严重危害)”可知，研究人员期望提高人们的意识。故选C。 D Across the United States, more than 440 national parks and 7,400 urban parks offer a variety of recreational green spaces for people and pets. Yet, the US Forest Service warns that urbanization, including park development, is reducing natural habitats for plants and animals, doing harm to wildlife survival. How can urban parks continue to be vital shelters for wildlife, even as they are designed to meet the growing needs of people? Scientists at the University of Florida’s Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences (UF/IFAS) studied the parks of one of the most populated counties in the Sunshine State — Broward — to answer that question. Researchers analyzed over 600 urban green spaces throughout Broward County to explore how different physical features such as tree canopy, athletic facilities, and playgrounds relate to human activity and biodiversity. “We found that the size of the green space is a strong predictor of both human use and biodiversity. Importantly, our findings highlight that green spaces need to be carefully designed to support biodiversity, but also a mix of green spaces with different goals is important,” says Corey Callaghan, senior author of the study. To further enhance the coexistence of human activities and wildlife in urban green spaces, the use of modern technology and community involvement is essential. One way to incorporate them is through data-driven insights, made possible by citizen science platforms like iNaturalist, which allow people to directly contribute to our understanding of biodiversity in urban spaces. Citizen science platforms like iNaturalist played a vital role in gathering the vast amount of biodiversity data needed for this study. By providing members of the public with a way to contribute observations of plants and animals in urban parks, these platforms provide a unique and scalable (可扩展的) tool to assess biodiversity across large areas. “As cities continue to expand, we need to ensure our green spaces are working harder for both people and biodiversity,” says Callaghan. “That means ongoing investment in research, monitoring, and community science platforms like iNaturalist. The more we know, the better we can design spaces that are inclusive for both humans and biodiversity.” 12. What does US Forest Service say about urban parks? A. They’re benefiting wildlife. B. They’re inadequate for humans. C. They’re threats to wildlife habitats. D. They’re lacking park maintenance. 13. How do citizen science platforms benefit biodiversity research? A. By collecting large-scale biodiversity data. B. By educating the public about wildlife. C. By perfecting the design of eco-friendly parks. D. By monitoring pollution levels in parks. 14. What does Callaghan believe is essential for future green space development? A. Public awareness. B. Continued support. C. Advanced equipment. D. Strict regulations. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Role of Citizen Science in Urban Park Research B The Negative Impact of Urbanization on National Parks C. The Importance of Large-Sized Green Spaces in Urban Parks D. The Balance Between Human Needs and Wildlife Habitats in Urban Parks 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。美国众多城市公园虽为人们和宠物提供休闲空间，但城市化使公园威胁野生动物栖息地。研究分析布劳沃德县绿地，指出要兼顾二者需借助科技和公众参与，持续投入相关研究。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Yet, the US Forest Service warns that urbanization, including park development, is reducing natural habitats for plants and animals, doing harm to wildlife survival.(然而，美国林业局警告说，城市化，包括公园开发，正在减少动植物的自然栖息地，对野生动物的生存造成危害)”可知，美国林业局认为城市化，包括公园开发，对野生动物栖息地构成了威胁。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Citizen science platforms like iNaturalist played a vital role in gathering the vast amount of biodiversity data needed for this study. By providing members of the public with a way to contribute observations of plants and animals in urban parks, these platforms provide a unique and scalable tool to assess biodiversity across large areas.(像iNaturalist这样的公民科学平台在收集这项研究所需的大量生物多样性数据方面发挥了至关重要的作用。通过为公众提供一种方法来贡献他们在城市公园中观察到的植物和动物信息，这些平台提供了一个独特且可扩展的工具来评估大范围的生物多样性)”可知，公民科学平台通过收集大规模的生物多样性数据来助力生物多样性研究。因此，选项A“By collecting large-scale biodiversity data.(通过收集大规模的生物多样性数据)”符合题意。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“‘As cities continue to expand, we need to ensure our green spaces are working harder for both people and biodiversity,’ says Callaghan. ‘That means ongoing investment in research, monitoring, and community science platforms like iNaturalist. The more we know, the better we can design spaces that are inclusive for both humans and biodiversity.’(卡拉汉说：“随着城市的不断扩张，我们需要确保我们的绿色空间为人类和生物多样性做出更大的贡献。这意味着我们需要持续投资于研究、监测和像iNaturalist这样的社区科学平台。我们了解得越多，就能更好地设计出对人类和生物多样性都包容的空间。”)”可知，卡拉汉认为未来绿色空间的发展需要持续的支持，包括研究、监测和社区科学平台的投资。因此，选项B“Continued support.(持续的支持)”符合题意。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章主要讨论了如何在满足人类需求的同时，保持城市公园作为野生动物栖息地的重要性。文章通过佛罗里达大学的研究案例，强调了绿色空间设计对生物多样性的支持，以及公民科学平台在收集生物多样性数据方面的作用。因此，选项D“The Balance Between Human Needs and Wildlife Habitats in Urban Parks(城市公园中人类需求与野生动物栖息地的平衡)”最符合文章主旨。故选D。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Get Better at Doing Things Alone In a time of loneliness, it may seem strange to spare alone time. But as long as you also have a strong social network, research suggests that quality solo time increases happiness, reduces stress, and improves life satisfaction. ____16____. This is because when you’re alone, you’re able to get in touch with yourself in a way you can’t when surrounded by other opinions and ideas. With that in mind, we asked experts how to master the art of spending time alone. Start with a low-risk outing Write down what you’d like to do by yourself, ranked from the most difficult activity to the least. Traveling internationally or attending a concert might be a 10, for example, while going to the park may be a 3. ____17____. ____18____ Once you’ve decided to head out on your own, search online to figure out exactly where to go. Look up places nearby in advance that are, for example, great for dining alone. The more excited you are about what waits for you, the more likely you are to have a great time. Bring along a distraction When you start going places alone, it can be helpful to have something to focus on, like a book or a journal. Keeping your headphones on and listening to a favorite podcast or an audiobook can serve the same purpose. ____19____. Celebrate your achievements The next time you go out alone, think of it as taking yourself on a date. When you get home, spend a few minutes celebrating the experience. ____20____. Give yourself praises for stepping outside of your comfort zone, which will inspire you to go forward. A. Do your homework beforehand B. Lean into moments of connection C. It can even make you more productive and creative D. It becomes less of being alone and more just being present E. Then, brainstorm ways to make the easiest one less difficult F. In the early days, these provide a welcome sense of comfort G. Maybe that means journaling or posting a photo on social media 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. A 19. F 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要提供了如何享受独处时光的五条建议，帮助人们在独处中提升幸福感、创造力与生活满意度。 【16题详解】 由上文“But as long as you also have a strong social network, research suggests that quality solo time increases happiness, reduces stress, and improves life satisfaction.(但只要你同时拥有稳固的社交关系网，研究表明，高质量的独处时间能提升幸福感、减轻压力、提高生活满意度)”以及下文“This is because when you’re alone, you’re able to get in touch with yourself in a way you can’t when surrounded by other opinions and ideas.(这是因为当你独处时，你能以被他人观点包围时无法做到的方式与自己联结)”可知，本空需承接上文的积极影响并进行递进。 C选项“It can even make you more productive and creative(它甚至能让你更高效、更有创造力)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中“even”强化递进逻辑，与上文“increases happiness, reduces stress, and improves life satisfaction”相呼应。故选C。 【17题详解】 由上文“Write down what you’d like to do by yourself, ranked from the most difficult activity to the least. Traveling internationally or attending a concert might be a 10, for example, while going to the park may be a 3.(写下你想独自做的事，从最难到最易排序。比如，国际旅行或参加音乐会可能是10分，而去公园可能是3分)”可知，本空需承接“排序”的步骤，建议从最易的事入手。 E选项“Then, brainstorm ways to make the easiest one less difficult(然后，集思广益让最简单的事变得更轻松)”能衔接上文，符合题意，该选项中的“easiest one”与上文“ranked from the most difficult activity to the least”相呼应。故选E。 【18题详解】 由下文“Once you’ve decided to head out on your own, search online to figure out exactly where to go. Look up places nearby in advance that are, for example, great for dining alone.(一旦决定独自出门，上网查清楚具体要去哪里。提前查找附近适合独自用餐的地方等)”可知，本段主要讲述提前查信息、做准备。A选项“Do your homework beforehand(提前做好准备)”能概括本段内容，符合题意，该选项中的“beforehand”与下文“in advance”相呼应，“do your homework”与“search online、look up”的“提前做功课”逻辑相呼应。故选A。 【19题详解】 由上文“When you start going places alone, it can be helpful to have something to focus on, like a book or a journal. Keeping your headphones on and listening to a favorite podcast or an audiobook can serve the same purpose.(刚开始独自出门时，有个专注的东西会很有帮助，比如一本书或一本日记。戴着耳机听喜欢的播客或有声书也能起到同样的作用)”可知，本空需说明这些分散注意力的事物在初期的作用。 F选项“In the early days, these provide a welcome sense of comfort(在初期，这些东西能带来令人安心的舒适感)”能承接上文，符合题意，该选项中的“these”指代前文“a book or a journal、podcast or an audiobook”等分散注意力的事物，“early days”与上文“start going places alone”相呼应。故选F。 【20题详解】 由上文“When you get home, spend a few minutes celebrating the experience.(回家后，花几分钟庆祝这次经历)”以及下文“Give yourself praises for stepping outside of your comfort zone, which will inspire you to go forward.(表扬自己走出舒适区，这会激励你继续前进)”可知，本空需给出“庆祝经历”的具体方式。 G选项“Maybe that means journaling or posting a photo on social media(这或许意味着写日记或在社交媒体上发照片)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“that”指代上文“celebrating the experience”，是“庆祝”的具体方式，与下文“Give yourself praises”的积极反馈逻辑相呼应。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Three years ago, when Clarice was just 14, she was rushed to the emergency room during a ____21____ health crisis. After she ____22____ on the hospital bed, a series of doctors and nurses ____23____ yet patiently asked her to describe her symptoms and medical history. Following nearly two ____24____ of intensive questioning, she was finally moved to a regular ward. Two kind nurses helped her onto a wheeled stretcher (担架床) and ____25____ her quietly through the long corridors. At that brief moment of ____26____, one nurse leaned in and asked, “What ____27____ helps you calm down when you feel afraid?” “Beethoven’s pieces,” she whispered weakly. The ____28____ exchanged a knowing look and one immediately put on Beethoven’s Ninth Symphony on her phone. Clarice would never ____29____ that short trip. It was free from painful questions and close to healing melodies. They didn’t ____30____ her trauma (痛苦经历). No judgment, no pressure — just the soft music filling the small space between them. “That’s exactly why they’re my unsung ____31____.” Clarice said with gratitude. “In my ____32____ time, they gave me unexpected comfort. Today, that memory still ____33____ deeply. Words can’t fully describe how much that simple ____34____ of kindness meant. It ____35____ my world view today, reminding me that even in the most terrible and lonely places, there can be a little bit of light.” 21. A. severe B. logical C. slight D. common 22. A. arrived B. settled C. waited D. rested 23. A. quickly B. repeatedly C. coldly D. gently 24. A. hours B. rounds C. cycles D. periods 25. A. wheeled B. walked C. guided D. pulled 26. A. pain B. relief C. anxiety D. shock 27 A. dream B. book C. food D. music 28. A. pair B. crew C. team D. crowd 29. A. mind B. forget C. regret D. enjoy 30. A. focus on B. participate in C. turn down D. refer to 31. A. singers B. nurses C. heroes D. victims 32. A. purest B. steadiest C. boldest D. darkest 33. A. fades B. works C. matters D. helps 34. A. act B. gift C. song D. choice 35. A. touches B. destroys C. reshapes D. saves 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了14岁的克拉丽斯在一次严重的健康危机中被送进医院，在身心俱疲时，两位护士通过播放贝多芬的音乐给予她温暖的安慰，这段经历重塑了她的世界观，让她相信即使在最艰难的地方也有微光。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：三年前，当克拉丽斯只有14岁时，她在一次严重的健康危机中被紧急送往急诊室。 A. severe严重的；B. logical合乎逻辑的；C. slight轻微的；D. common常见的。 根据上文“was rushed to the emergency room”可知，这是一次严重的健康危机。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析.句意：在她躺到病床上后，一群医生和护士温柔而耐心地让她描述症状和病史。A. arrived到达；B. settled安顿，躺好；C. waited等待；D. rested休息。根据下文“on the hospital bed”可知，她在病床上安顿下来。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在她躺到病床上后，一群医生和护士温柔而耐心地让她描述症状和病史。 A. quickly快速地；B. repeatedly反复地；C. coldly冷漠地；D. gently温柔地。 根据下文“yet patiently”可知，医生护士的态度是温柔且耐心的。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过近两个轮次的密集问诊，她终于被转移到普通病房。A. hours小时；B. rounds轮次；C. cycles周期；D. periods时期。根据上文“intensive questioning”的医疗场景可知，“rounds”在这里指医疗问诊的“轮次”。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：两位善良的护士帮她躺上轮式担架床，推着她安静地穿过长长的走廊。A. wheeled推（轮椅/担架）；B. walked走；C. guided引导；D. pulled拉。根据上文“wheeled stretcher”可知，护士是推着她走的。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那短暂的放松时刻，一位护士俯下身问：“当你感到害怕时，什么音乐能帮你平静下来？”A. pain痛苦；B. relief缓解，放松；C. anxiety焦虑；D. shock震惊。根据后文“What _____ helps you calm down when you feel afraid?”可知，这是从密集问诊中得到的短暂放松时刻。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那短暂的缓解中，一位护士俯下身问：“当你感到害怕时，什么音乐能帮你平静下来？”A. dream梦想；B. book书籍；C. food食物；D. music音乐。根据下文“Beethoven’s pieces”可知，护士问的是什么音乐能让她平静。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：两人交换了一个心照不宣的眼神，其中一位立刻用手机播放了贝多芬的《第九交响曲》。A. pair两人，一对；B. crew全体人员；C. team团队；D. crowd人群。根据上文“Two kind nurses”可知，这里指这两位护士。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：克拉丽斯永远不会忘记那段短暂的路程。A. mind介意；B. forget忘记；C. regret后悔；D. enjoy享受。根据下文“Today, that memory still deeply”可知，她永远不会忘记这段经历。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她们没有提及她的创伤。A. focus on关注；B. participate in参与；C. turn down拒绝；D. refer to提及。根据下文“No judgment, no pressure”可知，护士们没有提及她的痛苦经历上。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这正是她们成为我无名英雄的原因。”克拉丽斯感激地说。A. singers歌手；B. nurses护士；C. heroes英雄；D. victims受害者。根据上文“They didn’t   her trauma (痛苦经历). No judgment, no pressure — just the soft music filling the small space between them”可知，护士们的行为让她将她们视为无名英雄。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我最黑暗的时刻，她们给了我意想不到的安慰。A. purest最纯粹的；B. steadiest最稳定的；C. boldest最大胆的；D. darkest最黑暗的。根据上文的“health crisis”和“trauma”可知，这是她人生中最黑暗的时刻。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今，那段记忆依然意义深远。A. fades褪色；B. works起作用；C. matters重要，有意义；D. helps帮助。根据下文“Words can’t fully describe how much that simple of kindness meant”可知，这段记忆至今依然意义重大。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：言语无法完全描述那个简单的善举有多重要。A. act行为；B. gift礼物；C. song歌曲；D. choice选择。根据上文“They didn’t   her trauma (痛苦经历). No judgment, no pressure — just the soft music filling the small space between them”可知，此处应选act of kindness，意为“善举”。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它重塑了我如今的世界观，提醒我即使在最可怕、最孤独的地方，也会有一丝光明。A. touches触动；B. destroys摧毁；C. reshapes重塑；D. saves拯救。根据下文“reminding me that even in the most terrible and lonely places, there can be a little bit of light”可知，这段经历重塑了她的世界观。故选C。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With a rising awareness of health and well-being, Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) cuisine is gaining popularity among consumers in China. TCM drinks, bread, ice cream, hot pot — there has been ____36____ trend in the catering industry of adding Chinese medicinal ingredients into various food and beverages. They have become unique, ____37____ (especial) among youngsters. At the Peerless Tea Delights shop in Xining, Northwest China’s Qinghai Province, various Chinese herbs are on show in glass boxes. Meanwhile, waiters serve porridge that can ____38____ (strength) the spleen (脾) and stomach, desserts that can relieve the summer heat, and tea that can improve immunity. It ____39____ (run) by a TCM clinic that the family of Wu has opened for about 100 years. Many ____40____ (lead) TCM companies are investing in the food sector, tapping into the potential of a market yet to be fully explored. An investigation ____41____ (launch) by the National Bureau of Statistics showed that happiness and ____42____ (well) ranked third in the consumption rankings of young people aged 18 to 35. On the one hand, young people in China joke about themselves being “crispy (酥脆的) skin youngsters”, making fun of their poor health. ____43____ fact, it’s more a complaint about stress and depression from overwork. On the other hand, young Chinese want to stay healthy ____44____ find it hard to abandon unhealthy habits such as staying up late and eating junk food. “Therefore, products that claim ____45____ (be) able to balance taste and health are favored,” experts said. 【答案】36. a 37. especially 38. strengthen 39. is run 40. leading 41. launched 42. wellness 43. In 44. but##yet 45. to be 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了随着人们健康意识的提升，加入中医药成分的“药膳”在中国餐饮行业流行起来，受到年轻人的欢迎，并分析了背后的市场原因与社会背景。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在餐饮行业中，将中药材加入各类食品和饮品已经成为一种趋势。“trend”是可数名词，此处表泛指“一种趋势”，且trend以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：它们变得很独特，尤其是在年轻人当中。此处需用副词作状语，修饰介词短语“among youngsters”，especial的副词形式为especially。故填especially。 【38题详解】 考查动词。句意：同时，服务员端上可以健脾养胃的粥、清热解暑的甜品和增强免疫力的茶。情态动词“can”后需接动词原形，strength的动词形式为strengthen，表示“增强、强健”。故填strengthen。 【39题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：这家店由吴氏家族经营了约百年的中医诊所运营。句子主语“It”与“run”是被动关系，且描述客观事实，需用一般现在时的被动语态is run。故填is run。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：许多领先中医药企业正在投资食品领域，挖掘这个尚未被充分开发的市场潜力。此处需用形容词修饰名词“TCM companies”，lead的形容词形式为leading，表示“领先的、主要的”。故填leading。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：国家统计局开展的一项调查显示，在18至35岁年轻人的消费排名中，幸福感与健康状况位列第三。 句子已有谓语动词showed，此处需用非谓语形式；“investigation”与“launch”是被动关系，需用过去分词launched作后置定语。故填launched。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：国家统计局开展的一项调查显示，在18至35岁年轻人的消费排名中，幸福感与健康状况位列第三。此处与“happiness”并列，需用名词形式，well的名词形式为wellness，表示“健康、福祉”。故填wellness。 【43题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：事实上，这更多是对过度工作带来的压力与抑郁的抱怨。 in fact是固定短语，表示“事实上，实际上”，句首单词首字母需大写。故填In。 【44题详解】 考查连词。句意：另一方面，中国年轻人想要保持健康，但又难以改掉熬夜、吃垃圾食品等不健康的习惯。前后分句是转折关系，需用连词but/yet连接。故填but/yet。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：专家表示：“因此，宣称能够平衡口味与健康的产品备受青睐。”claim to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“宣称做某事”，需用动词不定式形式to be作宾语。故填to be。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 近几年，AI工具开始逐渐进入人们的日常生活和工作中，你校英语公众号上围绕使用AI工具的利弊产生了热烈的讨论。请你写一篇文章发表你的看法，内容包括： (1)你对AI工具使用的看法; (2)你的理由。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右： (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 AI Tools: A Double-edged Sword AI tools have sparked a heated debate. Personally, I believe they are beneficial but require cautious use. On the positive side, AI boosts efficiency. It helps us quickly access information and correct writing errors, making working more convenient. However, over-reliance on AI poses a real threat to our independent thinking. If we habitually seek instant answers, we may gradually lose the ability to analyze and solve problems on our own. In conclusion, AI is a valuable assistant, not a replacement for our brains. We should embrace its advantages while nurturing our own critical thinking skills. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于议论文。要求考生针对“AI工具进入日常生活和工作的利弊”这一话题，在学校英语公众号上发表看法，需明确观点并给出理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 热烈的讨论：heated debate → fierce discussion 有益的：beneficial → rewarding 效率：efficiency → productivity 过度依赖：over-reliance → excessive dependence 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：If we habitually seek instant answers, we may gradually lose the ability to analyze and solve problems on our own. 拓展句：Habitually seeking instant answers, we may gradually lose the ability to analyze and solve problems on our own. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It helps us quickly access information and correct writing errors, making working more convenient.(运用了现在分词短语making working more convenient作结果状语) 【高分句型2】We should embrace its advantages while nurturing our own critical thinking skills.(运用了while引导的时间状语从句的省略) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was early days in our marriage, and I agreed to move to London, because my husband was offered a great job opportunity. But only two people in a big city made me feel very alone. I was from a small town, so the noises of the city kept me up during my first night. I wondered if I would ever adapt to the hustle and bustle (熙熙攘攘). When I looked out our living room window into another apartment window across the street, I saw a cat staring back at me. This made me happy and also calmed me down and I was able to sleep after that. I was still waiting for a work visa, so I stayed home when my husband left for his new job. As soon as the door shut behind him, I felt so alone. So, I went off to explore our neighbourhood. On my way out, I made sure to look at the building where my friend had made an appearance the night before. Happily, I saw him. I hadn’t made him up. We promptly settled into our new city life, marriage, and work. My cat friend, whom I warmly called Puffy, often made appearances in his window. Somehow, he was always there at the perfect time, right when I needed him. Puffy would also keep me company, only leaving his window when I left mine. Our friendship, which was only known to us, was admittedly strange, but it still made me happy and made me feel more at home in the city. A heat wave hit that summer. I hadn’t seen Puffy in a week, and I feared the heat might have affected his health. I begged my husband, but he seemed to insist that I had been crazy. When I looked out the window, wondering if I was brave enough to go myself and ask about Puffy, the cat slowly came to lie down by the windowsill. He looked absolutely exhausted from the heat, but he was there. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One morning, my husband had a sudden health problem. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Faced with these challenges, we had to leave London ahead of time. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 One morning, my husband had a sudden health problem. Feeling absolutely powerless and scared, I looked out the window after calling the ambulance. I saw Puffy pacing up and down rapidly, clearly matching my nervous energy. A couple of long days and doctors’ appointments later, it was declared that my husband had a lung disease. My husband was in bed for a while and formed his own friendship with Puffy, who kept him company from across the road. It seemed I had not been crazy after all. Faced with these challenges, we had to leave London ahead of time. With a new job opportunity, we decided to move away. During the days before the move, I was so nervous that I had many sleepless nights, during which Puffy always looked over at me, seemingly confused. “What a wonderfully considerate cat,” I thought. On our last day, I was too busy to look out the window for Puffy. Only when it was time to leave did I remember Puffy. I ran across the road and looked up at Puffy’s window. He was indeed there, waiting to send us off. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者随丈夫移居伦敦后，因陌生环境感到孤独，偶然与街对面公寓的一只猫“Puffy”成为“朋友”。这只猫在她孤独、焦虑时给予陪伴，后来丈夫生病、二人提前离开伦敦时，它也始终相伴，成为作者在这座城市里温暖的慰藉。 【详解】 1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“一天早上，我的丈夫突然身体不适。”可知，第一段可描写作者在丈夫突发疾病时的无助与慌乱，以及Puffy感知到她的情绪并焦急踱步的细节，最终丈夫也与Puffy建立起陪伴的友谊。 ②由第二段首句内容“面对这些挑战，我们不得不提前离开伦敦。”可知，第二段可描写作者搬家前的焦虑与不舍，Puffy在她失眠时的陪伴，以及离别当天二人双向奔赴的告别，凸显这段特殊友谊的温暖与治愈。 2. 续写线索：移居伦敦—— 孤独焦虑—— 偶遇Puffy—— 建立陪伴—— 丈夫生病—— 双向陪伴—— 决定搬家—— 离别告别 3.词汇激活 行为类 ① 陪伴：keep sb. company/ accompany sb. ② 踱步：pace up and down/ walk back and forth ③ 建立： form/ establish 情绪类 ① 害怕的：scared/ frightened ② 紧张的： nervous/ anxious 【点睛】【高分句型1】Feeling absolutely powerless and scared, I looked out the window after calling the ambulance.(运用了现在分词短语Feeling absolutely powerless and scared作原因状语) 【高分句型2】Only when it was time to leave did I remember Puffy. (运用了“only + 状语从句”置于句首的部分倒装结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $