精品解析：新疆吐鲁番市/阿克苏地区2025—2026学年九年级上学期期末质量监测试卷英语试卷

吐鲁番市2025至2026学年第一学期期末质量监测试卷。九年级英语tiny。A图片。理解，根据听到的句子内容选择正确的图片，每小题读两遍。One, I learn . english by listening to english songs. I learn english by listening to english songs. Two, the kite is made of paper. The kite is made of paper. Three. excuse me, where is the nearest hospital? Excuse me, where is the nearest hospital? For the basketball must belong to mike. The basketball must belong to mike. Five, I think . the computer is the most useful invention. I think the computer is the most useful invention. B情景反应听句子，选择正确的应答，每小题读两遍。Six, what do you eat on the mid autumn festival? What do you eat on the mid autumn festival? Seven. could you tell me when the concert starts? Could you tell me when the concert starts? Eight, where was the car invented? Where was the car invented? Nine. did you use to wear glasses? Did you use to wear glasses? Ten, I don't . think sixteen year old should be allowed to drive. I don't think sixteen year olds should be allowed to drive. C对话理解，听对话及问题，选择正确的答案，每组对话读两遍。Eleven. what's your job, jack? I used . to be a cook, but now I am a driver. Question. what did jack use to be? What's your job, jack? I used to be a cook, but now I am a driver. Question. what did jack use to be? Twelve. what will you . buy for your father? bob? I'll buy a tie for him. Question. what will bob by for his father? What will you buy for your father? bob? I'll buy a tie for him. Question. what will bob by for his father? Thirteen. what kind of music do you like? Mike, I like rock music. IT can make me excited. Question. what kind of music does mike like? What kind of music do you like? Mike, I like rock music. IT can make me excited. Question. what kind of music does mike like? Fourteen. what was the machine invented for? IT was invented for cutting apples question. what was the machine invented for? What was the machine invented for? IT was invented for cutting . apples question. What was the machine invented for? Fifteen, what's up, Cindy? You look . sleepy. Sorry, mr. Green, I stayed up late last night. I really need to rest before the next class . question. Who might mr. Green be? What's up, Cindy? You look sleepy. Sorry, mr. Green. I stayed up late last night. I really need to rest before the . next class question. Who might mr. Green be? D短文理解，听短文，选择正确的答案，短文读两遍。Hello, kids. The school culture festival this year will be on saturday morning. IT will be from eight to half past eleven. All students, teachers and parents are welcome to join this year. As organizers, we want to show wonderful chinese culture. At the beginning, each class will share one famous chinese story. After that, teachers will give a short play. I can only tell you the play is about an emperor. Then there will be fun games for everyone to try, such as guessing words. We ll prepare some small prizes to students and parents are welcome to wear traditional chinese clothes at the festival, come and celebrate with us. Hello, kids. The school culture festival this year will be on saturday morning. IT will be from eight to half past eleven. All students, teachers and parents are welcome to join this year. As organizers, we want to show wonderful chinese culture. At the beginning, each class will share one famous chinese story. After that, teachers will give a short play. I can only tell you the play is about an emperor. Then there will be fun games for everyone to try, such as guessing words. We ll prepare some small prizes to students and parents are welcome to wear traditional chinese clothes at the festival, come and celebrate with us. 听力部分到此结束，请同学们继续作答。笔试部分。 吐鲁番市2025—2026学年第一学期期末质量监测试卷 九年级 英语 (考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分) 注意事项： 1.答题时，务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置。 2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮 擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3.答非选择题时，必须使用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置。 4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 一、听力部分(满分20分) A. 图片理解(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 1. 根据听到的句子内容选择正确的图片。每小题读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 【答案】 ①. B ②. C ③. A ④. E ⑤. D 【解析】 【原文】1. I learn English by listening to English songs. 2. The kite is made of paper. 3. Excuse me? Where is the nearest hospital? 4. The basketball must belong to Mike. 5. I think the computer is the most useful invention. B.情景反应(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听句子，选择正确的应答。每小题读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I like it. B. Mooncakes. C. In October. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What do you eat on the Mid-Autumn Festival? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the music hall. B. At 7 o’clock. C. With my friends. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Could you tell me when the concert starts? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In China. B. Steel. C. In 2025. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Where was the car invented? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I did. B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, I was. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Did you use to wear glasses? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Take it easy. B. Goodbye. C. I agree. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I don’t think 16-year-olds should be allowed to drive. C. 对话理解(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍。 7. What did Jack use to be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A doctor. B. A cook. C. A teacher. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s your job, Jack? B: I used to be a cook but now I am a driver. Question: What did Jack use to be? 8. What will Bob buy for his father? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A scarf. B. A shirt. C. A tie. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What will you buy for your father, Bob? B: I’ll buy a tie for him. Question: What will Bob buy for his father? 9. What kind of music does Mike like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Folk music. B. Rock music. C. Country music. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What kind of music do you like, Mike? B: I like rock music. It can make me excited. Question: What kind of music does Mike like? 10. What was the machine invented for? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cutting apples. B. Washing apples. C. Washing clothes. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: What was the machine invented for? B: It was invented for cutting apples. Question: What was the machine invented for? 11. Who might Mr. Green be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cindy’s father. B. Cindy’s teacher. C. Cindy’s brother. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s up, Cindy? You look sleepy. B: Sorry, Mr. Green. I stayed up late last night. I really need to rest before the next class. Question: Who might Mr. Green be? D. 短文理解(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. When will the School Culture Festival be? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday morning. 13. What do the organizers want to show in the School Culture Festival? A. Chinese food. B. Chinese culture. C. Chinese inventions. 14. Who will give a short play? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Parents. 15. What can everyone do at the festival? A. Sing. B. Dance. C. Play fun games. 16. What will students and parents wear at the festival? A. Traditional Chinese clothes. B. A suit and tie. C. Sports clothes. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】Hello, kids. The school culture festival this year will be on Saturday morning. It will be from 8:00 to half past 11. All students, teachers and parents are welcome to join. This year, as organizers, we want to show wonderful Chinese culture. At the beginning, each class will share one famous Chinese story. After that, teachers will give a short play. I can only tell you the play is about an emperor. Then there will be fun games for everyone to try, such as guessing words. We’ll prepare some small prizes, too. Students and parents are welcome to wear traditional Chinese clothes at the festival. Come and celebrate with us. 二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 Sixty years ago, Guangzhou was a small and poor city. People in the city lived a ____17____ life. People wore old clothes and the color of ____18____ clothes was very single (单一的). People always ate fish and vegetables ____19____ they were poor. They ate other meat only at the ____20____. The buildings in Guangzhou were ____21____ and small. Now sixty ____22____ have passed. People’s life has ____23____ a lot. When you walk in the street, you can ____24____ many tall buildings. Many of them are more than twenty ____25____. The people there ____26____ colorful and beautiful clothes, and they also wear clothes made all over the world. They can also eat ____27____ kinds of foreign food. They can eat all kinds of meat ____28____ any time when they like. ____29____ has made these changes all above? Our great ____30____. The government ____31____ puts people in the first place when making policy (政策). 17. A. hard B. rich C. good 18. A. your B. our C. their 19. A. because B. so C. but 20. A. direction B. festival C. meeting 21. A. old B. new C. modern 22. A. days B. months C. years 23 A. divided B. changed C. planned 24. A. smell B. taste C. see 25. A. floors B. rooms C. houses 26. A. sell B. wear C. hope 27. A. many B. much C. few 28. A. on B. in C. at 29. A. Where B. Who C. How 30. A. government B. school C. community 31. A. never B. sometimes C. always 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，对比了广州六十年前的贫困落后与如今的繁荣现代，展现了人民衣食住行各方面的巨大变化，并指出这些变化归功于始终以人民为中心的政府政策。 【17题详解】 句意：城里的人们过着艰苦的生活。 hard艰苦的；rich富裕的；good好的。根据“Sixty years ago, Guangzhou was a small and poor city. People in the city lived a…life.”可知，过去广州贫穷，所以人们的生活是“艰苦的”，“hard”符合语境，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：人们穿旧衣服，他们衣服的颜色很单一。 your你的；our我们的；their他们的。根据“People wore old clothes and the color of…clothes was very single.”可知，此处指代前文“People”的衣服，“their”符合语境，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：人们总是吃鱼和蔬菜，因为他们很穷。 because因为；so所以；but但是。根据“People always ate fish and vegetables…they were poor.”可知，“贫穷”是“只吃鱼和蔬菜”的原因，“because”表因果，符合语境，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：他们只有在节日时才吃其他肉类。 direction方向；festival节日；meeting会议。根据“They ate other meat only at the…”可知，过去贫穷时只有特殊场合才吃其他肉，“festival”是合理的特殊场合，符合语境，故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：广州的建筑又旧又小。 old旧的；new新的；modern现代的。根据“Sixty years ago, Guangzhou was a small and poor city. The buildings in Guangzhou were…and small.”可知，过去广州贫穷，建筑应是“旧的”，符合语境，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：现在六十年过去了。 days天；months月；years年。根据“Sixty years ago…Now sixty…have passed.”可知，前文以“年”为时间单位，此处对应“六十年”，“years”符合语境，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：人们的生活改变了很多。 divided分开；changed改变；planned计划。根据“Now sixty years has passed. People’s life has…a lot.”及后文高楼、服饰等变化可知，生活“改变”大，“changed”符合语境，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：当你走在街上，你能看到很多高楼。 smell闻；taste尝；see看见。根据“When you walk in the street, you can…many tall buildings.”可知，“高楼”是视觉可见的事物，“see”符合语境，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：它们中的许多都超过二十层。 floors层；rooms房间；houses房子。根据“Many of them are more than twenty…”可知，此处描述高楼的高度，“floors”是合理单位，符合语境，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：那里的人们穿着五颜六色的漂亮衣服，也穿来自世界各地的衣服。 sell卖；wear穿；hope希望。根据“The people there…colorful and beautiful clothes.”可知，此处指“穿衣服”，“wear”符合语境，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：他们也能吃很多种外国食物。 many许多，接可数名词复数；much许多，接不可数名词；few很少，接可数名词复数。根据“They can also eat…kinds of foreign food.”可知，“kinds”是可数名词复数，且现在生活变好能吃多种食物，用“many”，符合语境，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：他们想什么时候吃各种肉就什么时候吃。 on在具体日期；in在年/月/季节等；at在具体时间点。根据“They can eat all kinds of meat…any time when they like.”可知，“at any time”是固定搭配，意为“随时”，符合语境，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：是谁带来了以上所有变化？ Where哪里；Who谁；How如何。根据“…has made these changes all above? Our great government.”可知，答语是“政府”，问句应用“Who”提问，符合语境，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：我们伟大的政府。 government政府；school学校；community社区。根据“…has made these changes all above? Our great…”及后文“The government puts people in the first place”可知，带来变化的是“政府”，“government”符合语境，故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：政府制定政策时总是把人民放在第一位。 never从不；sometimes有时；always总是。根据“The government…puts people in the first place when making policy.”可知，“把人民放在第一位”是政府政策的核心原则，此处用“always”表一贯性，符合语境，故选C。 三、阅读理解(本题共分两节，共23小题，每小题2分，满分46分) 第一节 阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳答案。(四篇阅读，共18小题，每小题2分，满分36分， 其中第一篇为T/F 判断选择题) A 根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正(T)误(F)。 We saw an interesting movie some days ago. It tells us before you go to another country, it is helpful if you know the language and some customs of the country. When people meet each other for the first time in Britain, they say “How do you do?” and shake hands. Usually they do not shake hands when they haven’t met for a long time or when they will be away from each other for a long time. Last year, a group of German students went to England for a holiday. Their teacher told them that English people hardly shake hands. So when they met their English friends at the station, they kept their hands behind their backs. The English students had learned that Germans shake hands as often as possible, so they put their hands in front and got ready to shake hands with them. It made both of them laugh. 32. It is helpful if you know the language and some customs of the country before you go there. 33. In Britain, people usually shake hands when they meet for the first time. 34. Last year, a group of German students went to England to study. 35. German people hardly ever shake hands. 36. This passage is about a festival. 【答案】32. T 33. T 34. F 35. F 36. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过德国学生和英国学生见面时因握手习俗差异引发的趣事，说明了了解他国语言和习俗的重要性，重点比较了英德两国见面握手的不同习惯。 【32题详解】 根据“We saw an interesting movie some days ago. It tells us before you go to another country, it is helpful if you know the language and some customs of the country.”可知，去他国前了解语言和习俗是有帮助的，故答案为T。 【33题详解】 根据“When people meet each other for the first time in Britain, they say ‘How do you do?’ and shake hands.”可知，英国人初次见面通常握手，故答案为T。 【34题详解】 根据“Last year, a group of German students went to England for a holiday.”可知，德国学生去英国是度假而非学习，故答案为F。 35题详解】 根据“The English students had learned that Germans shake hands as often as possible”可知，德国人经常握手，而非几乎不握手，故答案为F。 【36题详解】 结合全文可知，文章介绍的是英国和德国握手习俗的文化差异，不是关于节日，故答案为F。 B 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 David I find English really difficult. There are just so many words to remember, and the language structures (结构) are so difficult to understand. I’m so worried. How can I improve my English? Tim Don’t worry, David. I often use songs and pictures to help me remember new words, and they’re quite useful. Besides, it is necessary to review the new words often. Jack For long passages, you should try to understand the main ideas and key points first. And for language structures, the best way to remember them is to use them. Anna As for me, I like to check my learning progress once a week. I usually set my goals and work out a learning plan to achieve them. I find it very useful, and my English has improved a lot. I have made great progress. 37. What does David think of English? A. It’s difficult. B. It’s easy. C. It’s useful. D. It’s boring. 38. Which of the following is Tim’s suggestion? A. Using English often. B. Reviewing new words often. C. Checking learning progress often. D. Making learning plans. 39. What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指代)? A. Passages. B. Words. C. Plans. D. Goals. 40. Who has made great progress in English? A. David. B. Tim. C. Jack. D. Anna. 41. In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A. Rules. B. Music. C. Language. D. Food. 【答案】37. A 38. B 39. D 40. D 41. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了大卫觉得英语学习困难，蒂姆、杰克和安娜分别分享了自己记忆单词、理解长文、掌握语言结构以及规划学习的英语学习建议。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“David: I find English really difficult.”可知，大卫认为英语很难。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tim: Besides, it is necessary to review the new words often.”可知，蒂姆的建议是经常复习新单词。故选B。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Anna: I usually set my goals and work out a learning plan to achieve them.”可知，安娜通常会设定目标并制定学习计划来实现它们，“them”指代前文提到的“goals”（目标）。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Anna: I find it very useful, and my English has improved a lot. I have made great progress.”可知，安娜的英语取得了很大进步。故选D。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容，全文围绕英语学习展开，讨论了英语学习的困难及相关学习建议，属于语言学习类内容，最可能在杂志的“语言”版块读到。故选C。 C 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Visiting Xi’an was once Leah’s dream. It came true when she went to China with her two friends last year. During her 20 days in Xi’an, Leah got a chance to learn about Chinese culture closely. She visited many old buildings there. Xi’an City Wall was her favorite. In Xi’an, she enjoyed many kinds of food and watched some traditional shows. All of them left a wonderful impression (印象) on her. Now, Xi’an is like her second home. After Leah came back to Spain, she missed Xi’an very much. Leah’s 20-day stay in Xi’an was a great experience. It was a chance to deepen (加深) her understanding of cultural differences. Leah said, “Chinese people are friendly. Cultures are different among countries, but we are connected by friendship. The future of nations is hopeful with development and peace. The trip in Xi’an will always be in my memory.” 42. Who did Leah go to China with? A. Her parents. B. Her friends. C. Her classmates. D. Her cousins. 43. How long did Leah stay in Xi’an? A. For 10 days. B. For half a month. C. For 20 days. D. For a month. 44. What did Leah NOT do in Xi’an? A. She visited many old buildings. B. She enjoyed many kinds of food. C. She watched some traditional shows. D. She visited some schools. 45. What does Leah think of her visit in Xi’an? A. Tiring. B. Boring. C. Great. D. Expensive. 【答案】42. B 43. C 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Leah和朋友前往西安旅行20天的经历，她在西安深入了解中国文化，此次旅行让她收获满满，西安也成为了她的第二故乡。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Visiting Xi’an was once Leah’s dream. It came true when she went to China with her two friends last year.”可知，Leah是和她的朋友一起去的中国，故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During her 20 days in Xi’an, Leah got a chance to learn about Chinese culture closely.”以及 “Leah’s 20-day stay in Xi’an was a great experience.”可知，Leah在西安停留了20天，故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She visited many old buildings there. Xi’an City Wall was her favorite. In Xi’an, she enjoyed many kinds of food and watched some traditional shows.”可知，Leah在西安参观了古建筑、品尝了各类美食、观看了传统表演，文中并未提及她参观学校，故选D。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Leah’s 20-day stay in Xi’an was a great experience.”以及“All of them left a wonderful impression (印象) on her. Now, Xi’an is like her second home.”可知，Leah认为此次西安之行非常棒，故选C。 D 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Some Traditional Chinese Festivals Yuanxiao, the Lantern Festival, is on the 15th day of the first month in the Chinese lunar calendar. People watch lanterns and eat sweet dumplings. Qingming, Tomb-sweeping Day, is around April 5. People go to the graves (墓) in memory of the dead. Duanwu, the Dragon Boat Festival, is on the fifth day of the fifth month in the Chinese lunar calendar. People eat rice dumplings and have dragon boat races in memory of the poet Qu Yuan. Qixi, the Night of Sevens, is on the seventh day of the seventh month in the Chinese lunar calendar. It’s the Chinese version (版本) of Valentine’s Day (情人节). Zhongqiu, the Mid-Autumn Festival, is on the 15th day of the eighth month in the Chinese lunar calendar. Families enjoy mooncakes and tell the story of Chang’e. Chongyang, the Double Ninth Festival, is on the ninth day of the ninth month in the Chinese lunar calendar. It’s the date to show respect (尊敬) to the old. 46. When is Tomb-sweeping Day? A. In January. B. In April. C. In June. D. In September. 47. What’s the Chinese version of Valentine’s Day? A. Yuanxiao. B. Zhongqiu. C. Chongyang. D. Qixi 48. Who do people talk about on the Mid-Autumn Festival? A. Chang’e. B. Sun Wukong. C. Hua Mulan. D. Qu Yuan. 49. How many Chinese festivals does the writer talk about in the passage? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight. 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. A 49. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了元宵节、清明节、端午节、七夕节、中秋节和重阳节六种中国传统节日。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Qingming, Tomb-sweeping Day, is around April 5.”可知，清明节在4月5日左右，即四月。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Qixi, the Night of Sevens... It’s the Chinese version (版本) of Valentine’s Day (情人节).”可知，七夕节是中国版的情人节。故选D。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zhongqiu, the Mid-Autumn Festival...Families enjoy mooncakes and tell the story of Chang’e.”可知，中秋节人们会讲述嫦娥的故事。故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容，全文共介绍了元宵节、清明节、端午节、七夕节、中秋节、重阳节六种中国传统节日。故选B。 E 第二节 阅读并按照要求完成选择。(一篇阅读，共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从方框内所给的A、B、C、D、E 五个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项， 使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 China is a great and old country in the world. ____50____ Do you want to know some of them? Let’s have a look. The first invention is silk. ____51____ They used silk to make clothes, and they wrote on it. They also used it to do many other things. Silk is one of the most important inventions in Chinese history. ____52____ Many people know the Silk Road. It starts from Xian, Shaanxi Province. And it ends in Rome. It has great importance for Chinese trade with other countries. ____53____ This invention was invented about three thousand years ago. Early china looked very simple, and people mainly used it to hold things. It became more and more beautiful gradually with its development. And people started to enjoy china because of its beauty and value. There are many kinds of china such as Ruyao, Dingyao, Geyao and so on. ____54____ Now people usually use it to have dinner, make tea and so on. A. There are many valuable inventions in China. B. The china in Jingdezhen City is very famous in China. C. Chinese people started to make silk thousands of years ago. D. It started the first trade between eastern world and western world. E. The second is china (瓷器) which is made of china stones and other things. 【答案】50. A 51. C 52. D 53. E 54. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国的几项重要发明与成就，包括丝绸、丝绸之路和瓷器，展现了中国悠久的历史与文化贡献。 【50题详解】 根据后文“Do you want to know some of them? Let’s have a look.”可知，此处是引出“中国有很多有价值的发明”这一主题。选项A“中国有很多有价值的发明。”符合语境。故选A。 【51题详解】 根据前文“The first invention is silk.”可知，此处是介绍丝绸的起源。选项C“中国人在几千年前就开始制作丝绸了。”符合语境。故选C。 【52题详解】 根据前文讲丝绸，后文讲“Many people know the Silk Road.”可知，此处是说明丝绸之路意义。选项D“它开启了东西方世界的首次贸易。”符合语境。故选D。 【53题详解】 根据后文“This invention was invented about three thousand years ago...Early china looked very simple...”可知，此处是引出第二项发明“瓷器”。选项E“第二项是瓷器，由瓷石和其他材料制成。”符合语境。故选E。 【54题详解】 根据前文“There are many kinds of china such as Ruyao, Dingyao, Geyao and so on.”可知，此处是继续介绍瓷器的相关内容，选项B“景德镇的瓷器在中国非常有名。”符合语境。故选B。 四、补全对话(共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分) 从下面方框中选择合适的句子补全对话，使对话意思完整。 A: Good morning, Tony. B: ____55____ Look! There is a book on the floor. A: Oh, it’s a French book. B: ____56____ A: I think it could be Tim’s. ____57____ B: No, it can’t be his. He has been away from school for several days. A: Does it belong to Tom? B: ____58____ You know he doesn’t like French at all. A: Oh, I know. ____59____ Look! Her name is on the cover of the book. B: I think you are right. ____60____ A: OK. Let’s go. A. I don’t think so. B. Whose book is it? C. It must be Jenny’s. D. Let’s return it to her. E. Good morning, Linda. F. He loves French very much. 【答案】55. E 56. B 57. F 58. A 59. C 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是Linda和Tony的一段对话，二人在讨论地上的一本法语书是谁的，最终确定了书的主人并决定归还。 【55题详解】 根据“Good morning, Tony.”可知，对方问候早上好，回应也应是早上好，选项E“早上好，琳达。”符合语境。故选E。 【56题详解】 根据后文“I think it could be Tim’s.”可知，此处是在询问这本书是谁的，选项B“这是谁的书？”符合语境。故选B。 【57题详解】 根据前文“I think it could be Tim’s.”可知，此处是补充说明推测的理由，选项F“他非常喜欢法语。”符合语境。故选F。 【58题详解】 根据后文“You know he doesn’t like French at all.”可知，此处是在否定“书是Tom的”这一猜测，选项A“我不这么认为”符合语境。故选A。 【59题详解】 根据后文“Look! Her name is on the cover of the book.”可知，此处是确定了书的主人，选项C“它一定是珍妮的。”符合语境。故选C。 【60题详解】 根据后文“OK. Let’s go.”可知，此处是提出要把书归还给Jenny的建议，选项D“让我们把它送还给她。.”符合语境。故选D。 五、读写题(本题共分两节，满分15分) People have been using the wind’s energy for a long time. More than 5,000 years ago, ancient Egyptians made wind powered boats. In 200 B.C., people started to use windmills (风车) in China. Today, we collect the wind’s energy with wind turbines (涡轮机). A turbine is a very tall tower with two or three blades (叶片) at the top. These blades are turned by the wind. The blades turn a generator (发电机) located inside the tower, which creates power. Groups of wind turbines are known as wind farms. Wind farms can be found near farmland and in the ocean because there are stronger winds. Wind farms create power for nearby homes, schools and other buildings. In places like the Midwest and along coasts, winds can provide cheap power. Another great advantage of wind power is that it is a kind of clean energy. Wind turbines do not burn oil or coal and do not cause air pollution. Wind is not always an ideal (理想的) source of energy, however. Wind speed changes from time to time, depending on the time of day, weather and location. Wind turbines can be also dangerous for some birds. They cannot always tell how fast the blades are moving and crash into them. 61. 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 The wind’s energy is important for humans. People in Egypt made wind powered ________ over 5,000 years ago. Today the wind’s energy is ________ by turbines, which are tall towers with two or three blades at the ________ and a generator. The power is created for ________ homes, schools and other buildings. Winds produce power at a low cost in certain areas, and they don’t cause ________ pollution. However, wind speed doesn’t remain the same all the time, and wind turbines can be ________ for some birds. 阅读短文，根据语篇内容回答3个问题。 62. When did Chinese people start to use windmills? ________________ 63. Why can we see wind farms near farmlands and in the ocean? ________________ 64. Is wind always an ideal source of energy? ________________ 【答案】61. ①. boats ②. collected ③. top ④. nearby ⑤. air ⑥. dangerous 62. In 200 B.C. 63. Because there are stronger winds (there). 64. No, it isn’t. 【解析】 【61题详解】 ①根据第一段“More than 5,000 years ago, ancient Egyptians made wind powered boats.”可知，古埃及人制作了风力驱动的船，故填boats。②根据第二段“Today, we collect the wind’s energy with wind turbines...”可知，现在用涡轮机收集风能，这里需用过去分词形式，与前面的is构成被动语态，故填collected。③根据第二段“A turbine is a very tall tower with two or three blades at the top.”可知，涡轮机的叶片位于顶部，故填top。④根据文章第三段“Wind farms create power for nearby homes, schools and other buildings.”可知，风电场为附近建筑供电，故填nearby。⑤根据文章第四段“Wind turbines do not burn oil or coal and do not cause air pollution.”可知，风力涡轮机不会造成空气污染，故填air。⑥根据文章第五段“Wind turbines can be also dangerous for some birds.”可知，风力涡轮机对某些鸟类是危险的，故填dangerous。 【62题详解】 根据文章第一段“In 200 B.C., people started to use windmills in China.”可知，中国人从公元前200年开始使用风车，故填In 200 B.C. 【63题详解】 根据第三段“Wind farms can be found near farmland and in the ocean because there are stronger winds.”可知，风电场出现在农田和海洋附近是因为那里风力更强，故填Because there are stronger winds (there). 【64题详解】 根据最后一段“Wind is not always an ideal source of energy, however.”可知，风并不总是理想的能源，故填No, it isn’t. 六、阅读填空题(本题共分两节，满分22分) 第一节 语法填空(共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 On New Year’s Eve, my grandpa made ____65____ red lantern. He gave it to me as a New Year’s gift. It was so beautiful that it caught my eye as soon as I saw it. When it was ____66____ (light), the small drum inside would turn and play music. The lantern reminded Dad of his childhood. When he was little, his family was ____67____ poor that he had no money to buy a lantern. Then Grandpa made a lantern by ____68____ (he). He used a glass bottle and ____69____ (cover) it with a piece of red paper. This little lantern would look even ____70____ (good) if someone lit the candles inside. But Dad ____71____ (sudden) fell down and the lantern was broken. Dad cried sadly. After ____72____ (hear) Dad’s story, I was touched. Though times are changing, the love for family and the wish for a better life hidden behind the lanterns still stay ____73____ same. Every year my dad lights and hangs up red lanterns on time, because he wants _____74_____ (spread) warmth to more people. And I wish our hearts will be bright like these red _____75_____ (lantern) forever. 【答案】65. a 66. lit##lighted 67. so 68. himself 69. covered 70. better 71. suddenly 72. hearing 73. the 74. to spread 75. lanterns 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，围绕除夕夜爷爷制作的红灯笼展开，串联起家庭的温情与不变的美好期盼。 【65题详解】 句意：除夕夜，爷爷做了一盏红灯笼。“red lantern”是可数名词单数，此处表泛指“一盏红灯笼”，且“red”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。 【66题详解】 句意：当它被点亮时，里面的小鼓会转动并播放音乐。主语“it”与“light”是被动关系，此处用被动语态，结构为“be+过去分词”，light的过去分词为lit/lighted，故填lit/lighted。 【67题详解】 句意：他小时候，家里太穷了，没钱买灯笼。“so+形容词+that...”是固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，故填so。 【68题详解】 句意：然后爷爷亲手为他做了一个灯笼。“by oneself”是固定短语，意为“亲自”，he的反身代词为himself，故填himself。 【69题详解】 句意：他用了一个玻璃瓶，并用一张红纸把它包起来。结合上下文时态，此处用一般过去时，cover的过去式为covered，故填covered。 【70题详解】 句意：如果有人在里面点燃蜡烛，这盏小灯笼会看起来更漂亮。根据“even”，用形容词比较级，good的比较级为better，故填better。 【71题详解】 句意：但爸爸突然摔倒了，灯笼摔坏了。空格处需填副词修饰动词“fell”，sudden的副词形式为suddenly，故填suddenly。 【72题详解】 句意：听完爸爸的故事，我深受触动。“after”是介词，后接动名词形式，hear的动名词为hearing，故填hearing。 【73题详解】 句意：尽管时代在变迁，但灯笼背后蕴含的家庭之爱与对美好生活的向往始终不变。“the same”是固定短语，意为“相同的、不变的”，故填the。 【74题详解】 句意：每年，爸爸都会按时点亮并挂上红灯笼，因为他想把温暖传递给更多人。“want to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，故填to spread。 【75题详解】 句意：我也期盼我们的心灵能永远像这些红灯笼一样明亮。“these”后接可数名词复数，lantern的复数形式为lanterns，故填lanterns。 第二节 短文填空(共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空一词， 每词限用一次。 listen something two village them surprised problem final words polite hear There was once a boy in a ____76____ Whenever he asked people to do something, no one would ____77____ to him. He was sad. So he asked a magician to solve the ____78____ by using magic. The magician tried a lot of magic, but it didn’t work. A young man ____79____ about the problem. He went to the boy and said that he knew how to help him. He gave him two pieces of paper with two ____80____ “These are two words, my boy. Use the first before you ask others to do something, and use the ____81____ when they have done it. A smile is also necessary,” the young man said. The boy was happy and tried to use ____82____. When he asked people to do ____83____ he said “Please” before his words, and “Thanks” after they had done it. People found the boy could be ____84____. The magician was _____85_____ and the young man told him the reason. The boy _____86_____ learned that he should be polite first. 【答案】76. village 77. listen 78. problem 79. heard 80. words 81 second 82. them 83. something 84. polite 85. surprised 86. finally 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个男孩求助解决无人回应的难题，经年轻人指点学会礼貌表达后，终于被他人接纳的故事。 【76题详解】 句意：从前，一个村庄里有个男孩。根据“in a+地点名词”的结构，空格处缺少地点名词；方框中只有village符合地点语境，故填village。 【77题详解】 句意：无论他让别人做什么事，没人愿意听他的。根据“would+动词原形”的结构，空格处缺少动词原形；结合“to him”的搭配，listen to sb.是固定短语，故填listen。 【78题详解】 句意：所以他请一位魔术师用魔法解决这个问题。根据“solve the+名词”的结构，空格处缺少名词；根据前文“no one would listen to him”可知，这是他的问题，用名词problem，故填problem。 【79题详解】 句意：一个年轻人听说了这个问题。固定搭配hear about，意为“听说”，故事用一般过去时，hear的过去式是heard，故填heard。 【80题详解】 句意：他给了他两张写着两个词的纸。根据后文“These are two words”可知，此处是“两个词”，用名词复数words，故填words。 【81题详解】 句意：在你让别人做事前用第一个，他们做完后用第二个。根据“the+序数词”的结构，空格处缺少序数词；前文提到“two words”，且有“the first”，second可与之对应，故填second。 【82题详解】 句意：男孩很高兴，试着用它们。此处指代前文的“two words”，作use的宾语，此处应填宾格，根据备选词可知，应用宾格them，故填them。 【83题详解】 句意：当他让人们做某事时，他会在话前说“请”。根据“do+不定代词”的结构，空格处缺少不定代词；something可表示不确定的事情，符合“让别人做任意事”的语境，故填something。 【84题详解】 句意：人们发现这个男孩可以很有礼貌。根据“be+形容词”的结构，空格处缺少形容词；前文男孩用“请”和“谢谢”，体现了礼貌，polite可描述男孩的变化，故填polite。 【85题详解】 句意：魔术师很惊讶，年轻人告诉了他原因。根据“be+形容词”的结构，空格处缺少形容词；魔术师用魔法没解决问题，而年轻人用两个词就解决了，这让魔术师感到意外，surprised可表达这种情绪，故填surprised。 【86题详解】 句意：男孩最终明白他首先应该有礼貌。根据“learned”可知，空格处缺少副词；故事结尾男孩领悟到道理，finally可表示“经过一系列事情后得出结论”的语境，故填finally。 七、书面表达(满分20分) 87. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Bob发来电子邮件，说他下周要来中国，但对中国的风俗习惯、见面礼仪及餐桌礼仪了解很少，于是向你寻求帮助。请你用英语给他回一封电子邮件，告诉他有关中国风俗习惯、见面礼仪及餐桌礼仪的情况。 内容包括： 1. 中国人第一次见面时握手; 2. 去别人家做客的注意事项：最好不迟到; 3. 餐桌礼仪的不同：我们用筷子就餐；就餐时不能用筷子指着别人；就餐时不能大声说话等。 要求： 1. 80~120词 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数); 2. 文中须包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥; 3. 语句通顺、逻辑清晰、书写工整; 4. 文中不能出现自己的真实姓名、校名等信息; 5. 不能抄袭试卷原文。 Dear Bob, I am so happy to know that you are coming to China next week. ____________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Bob, I am so happy to know that you are coming to China next week. Here are some Chinese customs that may help you. First, when Chinese people meet for the first time, they often shake hands. It’s polite to smile. If you visit someone’s home, try not to be late. It is good to be on time. You can also bring a small gift like fruit. At dinner, we use chopsticks. Do not use chopsticks to point at others. Do not talk too loudly when eating. Also, try some of every dish — it makes the host happy. I’m sure you will like China. Write to me if you want to know more! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，避免遗漏信息提示内容，适当增加细节，突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。直接说明写信目的是介绍中国风俗习惯； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。重点介绍见面礼仪、做客礼仪和餐桌礼仪； 第三步，书写结语。表达对笔友来访的欢迎并提供进一步帮助。 [亮点词汇] ①be happy to 很高兴 ②for the first time 第一次 ③try not to 尽量不要 ④on time 准时 ⑤make...happy 让……高兴 [高分句型] ①If you visit someone’s home, try not to be late. （if引导的条件状语从句） ②Do not use chopsticks to point at others. （不定式作目的状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 吐鲁番市2025—2026学年第一学期期末质量监测试卷 九年级 英语 (考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分) 注意事项： 1.答题时，务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置。 2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮 擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3.答非选择题时，必须使用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置。 4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 一、听力部分(满分20分) A. 图片理解(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 1. 根据听到的句子内容选择正确的图片。每小题读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B.情景反应(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听句子，选择正确的应答。每小题读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I like it. B. Mooncakes. C. In October. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the music hall. B. At 7 o’clock. C. With my friends. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In China. B. Steel. C. In 2025. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I did. B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, I was. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Take it easy. B. Goodbye. C. I agree. C. 对话理解(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍。 7. What did Jack use to be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A doctor. B. A cook. C. A teacher. 8. What will Bob buy for his father? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A scarf. B. A shirt. C. A tie. 9. What kind of music does Mike like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Folk music. B. Rock music. C. Country music. 10. What was the machine invented for? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cutting apples. B. Washing apples. C. Washing clothes. 11. Who might Mr. Green be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cindy’s father. B. Cindy’s teacher. C. Cindy’s brother. D. 短文理解(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. When will the School Culture Festival be? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday morning. 13. What do the organizers want to show in the School Culture Festival? A. Chinese food. B. Chinese culture. C. Chinese inventions. 14. Who will give a short play? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Parents. 15. What can everyone do at the festival? A. Sing. B. Dance. C. Play fun games. 16. What will students and parents wear at the festival? A. Traditional Chinese clothes. B. A suit and tie. C. Sports clothes. 二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 Sixty years ago, Guangzhou was a small and poor city. People in the city lived a ____17____ life. People wore old clothes and the color of ____18____ clothes was very single (单一的). People always ate fish and vegetables ____19____ they were poor. They ate other meat only at the ____20____. The buildings in Guangzhou were ____21____ and small. Now sixty ____22____ have passed. People’s life has ____23____ a lot. When you walk in the street, you can ____24____ many tall buildings. Many of them are more than twenty ____25____. The people there ____26____ colorful and beautiful clothes, and they also wear clothes made all over the world. They can also eat ____27____ kinds of foreign food. They can eat all kinds of meat ____28____ any time when they like. ____29____ has made these changes all above? Our great ____30____. The government ____31____ puts people in the first place when making policy (政策). 17. A. hard B. rich C. good 18. A. your B. our C. their 19. A. because B. so C. but 20. A. direction B. festival C. meeting 21. A. old B. new C. modern 22. A. days B. months C. years 23. A. divided B. changed C. planned 24. A. smell B. taste C. see 25. A. floors B. rooms C. houses 26. A. sell B. wear C. hope 27. A. many B. much C. few 28. A. on B. in C. at 29. A. Where B. Who C. How 30. A. government B. school C. community 31. A. never B. sometimes C. always 三、阅读理解(本题共分两节，共23小题，每小题2分，满分46分) 第一节 阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳答案。(四篇阅读，共18小题，每小题2分，满分36分， 其中第一篇为T/F 判断选择题) A 根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正(T)误(F)。 We saw an interesting movie some days ago. It tells us before you go to another country, it is helpful if you know the language and some customs of the country. When people meet each other for the first time in Britain, they say “How do you do?” and shake hands. Usually they do not shake hands when they haven’t met for a long time or when they will be away from each other for a long time. Last year, a group of German students went to England for a holiday. Their teacher told them that English people hardly shake hands. So when they met their English friends at the station, they kept their hands behind their backs. The English students had learned that Germans shake hands as often as possible, so they put their hands in front and got ready to shake hands with them. It made both of them laugh. 32. It is helpful if you know the language and some customs of the country before you go there. 33. In Britain, people usually shake hands when they meet for the first time. 34. Last year, a group of German students went to England to study. 35. German people hardly ever shake hands. 36. This passage is about a festival. B 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 David I find English really difficult. There are just so many words to remember, and the language structures (结构) are so difficult to understand. I’m so worried. How can I improve my English? Tim Don’t worry, David. I often use songs and pictures to help me remember new words, and they’re quite useful. Besides, it is necessary to review the new words often. Jack For long passages, you should try to understand the main ideas and key points first. And for language structures, the best way to remember them is to use them. Anna As for me, I like to check my learning progress once a week. I usually set my goals and work out a learning plan to achieve them. I find it very useful, and my English has improved a lot. I have made great progress. 37. What does David think of English? A. It’s difficult. B. It’s easy. C. It’s useful. D. It’s boring. 38. Which of the following is Tim’s suggestion? A. Using English often. B. Reviewing new words often. C. Checking learning progress often. D. Making learning plans. 39. What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指代)? A. Passages. B. Words. C. Plans. D. Goals. 40. Who has made great progress in English? A. David. B. Tim. C. Jack. D. Anna. 41. In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A. Rules. B. Music. C. Language. D. Food. C 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Visiting Xi’an was once Leah’s dream. It came true when she went to China with her two friends last year. During her 20 days in Xi’an, Leah got a chance to learn about Chinese culture closely. She visited many old buildings there. Xi’an City Wall was her favorite. In Xi’an, she enjoyed many kinds of food and watched some traditional shows. All of them left a wonderful impression (印象) on her. Now, Xi’an is like her second home. After Leah came back to Spain, she missed Xi’an very much. Leah’s 20-day stay in Xi’an was a great experience. It was a chance to deepen (加深) her understanding of cultural differences. Leah said, “Chinese people are friendly. Cultures are different among countries, but we are connected by friendship. The future of nations is hopeful with development and peace. The trip in Xi’an will always be in my memory.” 42. Who did Leah go to China with? A. Her parents. B. Her friends. C. Her classmates. D. Her cousins. 43. How long did Leah stay in Xi’an? A. For 10 days. B. For half a month. C. For 20 days. D. For a month. 44. What did Leah NOT do in Xi’an? A. She visited many old buildings. B. She enjoyed many kinds of food. C. She watched some traditional shows. D. She visited some schools. 45. What does Leah think of her visit in Xi’an? A. Tiring. B. Boring. C. Great. D. Expensive. D 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Some Traditional Chinese Festivals Yuanxiao, the Lantern Festival, is on the 15th day of the first month in the Chinese lunar calendar. People watch lanterns and eat sweet dumplings. Qingming, Tomb-sweeping Day, is around April 5. People go to the graves (墓) in memory of the dead. Duanwu, the Dragon Boat Festival, is on the fifth day of the fifth month in the Chinese lunar calendar. People eat rice dumplings and have dragon boat races in memory of the poet Qu Yuan. Qixi, the Night of Sevens, is on the seventh day of the seventh month in the Chinese lunar calendar. It’s the Chinese version (版本) of Valentine’s Day (情人节). Zhongqiu, the Mid-Autumn Festival, is on the 15th day of the eighth month in the Chinese lunar calendar. Families enjoy mooncakes and tell the story of Chang’e. Chongyang, the Double Ninth Festival, is on the ninth day of the ninth month in the Chinese lunar calendar. It’s the date to show respect (尊敬) to the old. 46. When is Tomb-sweeping Day? A. In January. B. In April. C. In June. D. In September. 47. What’s the Chinese version of Valentine’s Day? A. Yuanxiao. B. Zhongqiu. C. Chongyang. D. Qixi 48. Who do people talk about on the Mid-Autumn Festival? A. Chang’e. B. Sun Wukong. C. Hua Mulan. D. Qu Yuan. 49. How many Chinese festivals does the writer talk about in the passage? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight. E 第二节 阅读并按照要求完成选择。(一篇阅读，共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从方框内所给的A、B、C、D、E 五个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项， 使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 China is a great and old country in the world ____50____ Do you want to know some of them? Let’s have a look. The first invention is silk. ____51____ They used silk to make clothes and they wrote on it. They also used it to do many other things. Silk is one of the most important inventions in Chinese history. ____52____ Many people know the Silk Road. It starts from Xian, Shaanxi Province. And it ends in Rome. It has great importance for Chinese trade with other countries. ____53____ This invention was invented about three thousand years ago. Early china looked very simple, and people mainly used it to hold things. It became more and more beautiful gradually with its development. And people started to enjoy china because of its beauty and value. There are many kinds of china such as Ruyao, Dingyao, Geyao and so on. ____54____ Now people usually use it to have dinner, make tea and so on. A. There are many valuable inventions in China. B. The china in Jingdezhen City is very famous in China. C. Chinese people started to make silk thousands of years ago. D. It started the first trade between eastern world and western world. E. The second is china (瓷器) which is made of china stones and other things. 四、补全对话(共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分) 从下面方框中选择合适的句子补全对话，使对话意思完整。 A: Good morning, Tony. B: ____55____ Look! There is a book on the floor. A: Oh, it’s a French book. B: ____56____ A: I think it could be Tim’s. ____57____ B: No, it can’t be his. He has been away from school for several days. A: Does it belong to Tom? B: ____58____ You know he doesn’t like French at all. A: Oh, I know. ____59____ Look! Her name is on the cover of the book. B: I think you are right. ____60____ A: OK. Let’s go. A. I don’t think so. B. Whose book is it? C. It must be Jenny’s. D. Let’s return it to her. E. Good morning, Linda. F. He loves French very much. 五、读写题(本题共分两节，满分15分) People have been using the wind’s energy for a long time. More than 5,000 years ago, ancient Egyptians made wind powered boats. In 200 B.C., people started to use windmills (风车) in China. Today, we collect the wind’s energy with wind turbines (涡轮机). A turbine is a very tall tower with two or three blades (叶片) at the top. These blades are turned by the wind. The blades turn a generator (发电机) located inside the tower, which creates power. Groups of wind turbines are known as wind farms. Wind farms can be found near farmland and in the ocean because there are stronger winds. Wind farms create power for nearby homes, schools and other buildings. In places like the Midwest and along coasts, winds can provide cheap power. Another great advantage of wind power is that it is a kind of clean energy. Wind turbines do not burn oil or coal and do not cause air pollution. Wind is not always an ideal (理想的) source of energy, however. Wind speed changes from time to time, depending on the time of day, weather and location. Wind turbines can be also dangerous for some birds. They cannot always tell how fast the blades are moving and crash into them. 61. 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 The wind’s energy is important for humans. People in Egypt made wind powered ________ over 5000 years ago. Today the wind’s energy is ________ by turbines, which are tall towers with two or three blades at the ________ and a generator. The power is created for ________ homes, schools and other buildings. Winds produce power at a low cost in certain areas, and they don’t cause ________ pollution. However, wind speed doesn’t remain the same all the time, and wind turbines can be ________ for some birds. 阅读短文，根据语篇内容回答3个问题。 62. When did Chinese people start to use windmills? ________________ 63. Why can we see wind farms near farmlands and in the ocean? ________________ 64. Is wind always an ideal source of energy? ________________ 六、阅读填空题(本题共分两节，满分22分) 第一节 语法填空(共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 On New Year’s Eve my grandpa made ____65____ red lantern. He gave it to me as a New Year’s gift. It was so beautiful that it caught my eye as soon as I saw it. When it was ____66____ (light), the small drum inside would turn and play music. The lantern reminded Dad of his childhood. When he was little, his family was ____67____ poor that he had no money to buy a lantern. Then Grandpa made a lantern by ____68____ (he). He used a glass bottle and ____69____ (cover) it with a piece of red paper. This little lantern would look even ____70____ (good) if someone lit the candles inside. But Dad ____71____ (sudden) fell down and the lantern was broken. Dad cried sadly. After ____72____ (hear) Dad’s story, I was touched. Though times are changing, the love for family and the wish for a better life hidden behind the lanterns still stay ____73____ same. Every year, my dad lights and hangs up red lanterns on time, because he wants _____74_____ (spread) warmth to more people. And I wish our hearts will be bright like these red _____75_____ (lantern) forever. 第二节 短文填空(共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空一词， 每词限用一次。 listen something two village them surprised problem final words polite hear There was once a boy in a ____76____ Whenever he asked people to do something, no one would ____77____ to him. He was sad. So he asked a magician to solve the ____78____ by using magic. The magician tried a lot of magic, but it didn’t work. A young man ____79____ about the problem. He went to the boy and said that he knew how to help him. He gave him two pieces of paper with two ____80____ “These are two words, my boy. Use the first before you ask others to do something, and use the ____81____ when they have done it. A smile is also necessary,” the young man said. The boy was happy and tried to use ____82____. When he asked people to do ____83____ he said “Please” before his words, and “Thanks” after they had done it. People found the boy could be ____84____. The magician was _____85_____ and the young man told him the reason. The boy _____86_____ learned that he should be polite first. 七、书面表达(满分20分) 87. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Bob发来电子邮件，说他下周要来中国，但对中国的风俗习惯、见面礼仪及餐桌礼仪了解很少，于是向你寻求帮助。请你用英语给他回一封电子邮件，告诉他有关中国风俗习惯、见面礼仪及餐桌礼仪的情况。 内容包括： 1. 中国人第一次见面时握手; 2. 去别人家做客的注意事项：最好不迟到; 3. 餐桌礼仪的不同：我们用筷子就餐；就餐时不能用筷子指着别人；就餐时不能大声说话等。 要求： 1. 80~120词 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数); 2. 文中须包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥; 3. 语句通顺、逻辑清晰、书写工整; 4. 文中不能出现自己的真实姓名、校名等信息; 5. 不能抄袭试卷原文。 Dear Bob, I am so happy to know that you are coming to China next week. ____________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $