精品解析：广东省深圳市龙华区中小学2025-2026学年八年级上学期末英语试卷

龙华区中小学2025—2026学年第一学期期末试卷 八年级英语 说明： 1.本试卷共6页，46题；满分75分，考试用时75分钟。 2.答题前请将姓名、考号和班级写在答题卡相应的位置，并将条形码贴在答题卡相应区域。 3.考生必须在答题卡上按规定作答；凡在试卷、草稿纸上作答的，其答案一律无效。 4.答题卡必须保持清洁，不能折叠。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 选择题（50分） I. 完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Long ago in a small, faraway village, there was a place called the House of 1,000 Mirrors. A small, happy little ____1____ heard of this place and decided to visit it. When he arrived, he ____2____ the stairs happily into the house. He looked through the doorway and wagged his tail (摇尾巴) fast. ____3____, he found 1,000 other happy little dogs wagging their tails, just as fast as he did. He smiled a great smile, and the other dogs answered him with 1,000 great smiles—warm and friendly. ____4____ he left the House, he thought to himself, “This is a ____5____ place. I will come back and visit it often.” In this same ____6____, another little dog also decided to visit the house. But he was not as happy as the first one. He slowly climbed up the stairs and held his head low when he looked through the door. When he saw the 1,000 ____7____ dogs looking back at him, he barked at them. He was scared to see 1,000 little dogs ____8____ back at him. As he left, he thought to himself, “That is the worst place, and I will ____9____ go back there again.” All the faces in the world are ____10____. If you show kindness today, you may meet kindness tomorrow. 1. A. ant B. horse C. dog D. dinosaur 2. A. jumped up B. fell off C. cared for D. depended on 3. A. Personally B. Secretly C. Sadly D. Suddenly 4. A. Unless B. Because C. Although D. When 5. A. wonderful B. foreign C. tiny D. historic 6. A. notebook B. flight C. village D. novel 7 A. normal B. unfriendly C. digital D. unusual 8. A. barking B. pulling C. holding D. paying 9. A. soon B. often C. sometimes D. never 10. A. jokes B. mirrors C. artists D. prizes Ⅱ. 阅读理解（40分） 第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A Have you ever watched a bee buzzing from flower to flower? These small insects are more amazing than you might think! Bees are one of the most important animals on this planet. On one trip, they often visit 50 to 100 flowers. As they fly from one flower to another, they take pollen (花粉) with them. This action helps plants grow. In fact, without their work, about 80 per cent of the plants in the world cannot grow. Bees are also one of the most interesting animals in the world. For example, in order to store honey, they work hard together to make their homes—honeycombs (蜂巢). Another fun thing about bees is how they communicate. When a bee finds new food, it uses a dance to tell the others where and how far away the food is. Bees play an important part in the ecosystem of our planet. However, the number of bees is dropping, and scientists are worried. Bees need our help, and there is a lot we can do. Think about what you can do to protect one of the most amazing animals on Earth. 11. How does the writer start the passage? A. With a bee story. B. With scientific numbers. C. With an expert’s words. D. With a question for readers. 12. Why are bees important? A. They help plants grow. B. They work as a team. C. They make sweet honey. D. They can do special dances. 13. How many fun facts about bees are given in Paragraph 3? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 14. What problem are scientists worried about? A. There isn’t enough food for bees. B. Bees are making too much noise. C. The number of bees is dropping. D. Bees are building homes in cities. 15. Where can we find this passage? A. A lifestyle blog. B. A science magazine. C. A travel guide. D. A history book. B On May 8, 2024, Shenzhen Bao’an International Airport opened China’s first special waiting hall (厅) for pets and their owners. This new place makes air travel much better for both people and their animal friends. The 210-square-meter hall has a modern air system. It can help check air quality. Also, with soft lighting and green materials, the space is clean and comfortable. This is a big improvement. Before, pets had to travel with other goods on planes. Now they have their own comfortable waiting space. The hall uses technology to check pets’ health. There’s even a small playground to help pets feel less nervous about traveling. A pet company takes care of all the services. They give pets special check-in, provide meals and water, and care for the animals. If a flight is late, pets can stay there for free. Workers make sure every pet stays safe and comfortable. One pet owner, Ms. Liu, expressed her happiness. “This service makes me feel good about travelling with my pet. I used to worry about my pet when we travelled by plane, but now I feel much better. Shenzhen is truly a warm and caring city.” 16. What did Shenzhen Airport open on May 8, 2024? A. A new international flight. B. A waiting hall for pets and owners. C. A shopping center for tourists. D. A training school for pet doctors. 17. What can we find in the new hall? ① Soft lighting. ② Green materials. ③ Free coffee. ④ An air quality system. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 18. What does the underlined word “they” refer to in Paragraph 3? A. The pets. B. The planes. C. The owners. D. The workers. 19. How did Ms. Liu feel about the new service? A. Worried. B. Cheerful. C. Surprised. D. Angry. 20. What is the middle part about? A. Problems. B. Stories. C. Plans. D. Facts. C Barcode (条形码) technology makes shopping in stores faster and easier. The idea began in 1971, when an engineer created a special code. Before barcodes, shop workers had to add up prices by hand one by one. But now with barcodes, their work becomes faster. Time has shown that barcodes are a wonderful invention. Today, they are scanned (扫描) more than 6 billion times every day, and around 2 million companies worldwide count on them. A barcode carries lots of useful information, such as where a product is from, its price, and more. It also helps stores record their stock. For example, if a store has 10 boxes of milk and a customer (顾客) buys one, the barcode can help record the number. Then the store owner can know there are 9 boxes left. The next generation of barcodes, like QR codes, can hold even more information. With just a quick scan using a smartphone, they can gather more information about the products. In this way, shoppers can make smarter choices. Barcodes have truly changed our lives. They save us time and make our daily life much more convenient in ways we might not even notice! 21. What benefit did barcodes bring to shopworkers? A. Higher pay. B. More visitors. C. Faster work. D. Newer products. 22. What do the numbers “6 billion” and “2 million” show? A The history of barcode technology. B. The number of products in a store. C. The cost of making barcodes. D. The success and importance of barcodes. 23. What does the underlined word “stock” mean in Paragraph 3? A. The number of products. B. The amount of money. C. The number of shop workers. D. The number of customers. 24. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. How QR codes help shoppers choose. B. Why smartphones are important. C. When QR codes were invented. D. What smartphones can do for us. 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. The long history of shopping. B. The invention and use of barcodes. C. The differences between QR codes and barcodes. D. Why barcodes have different lines. 第二节 短文填空（共5小题，每小题2分） 以下是一篇文章，请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 When I was a child, I loved playing counting games when eating corn cobs (玉米棒)! ____26____ I don’t remember those numbers now, but I was surprised to learn something interesting later: corn cobs almost always have an even number of rows (like 2, 4, 6…)! Is that true? I asked Bryan, a food scientist. ____27____ In fact, finding a corn cob with odd rows is really hard (like 1, 3, 5…). Corn only has odd rows if it doesn’t grow well, and that almost never happens. ____28____ Because that’s how corn grows! It starts as little bumps (小凸点). Then each bump becomes two. They keep growing like this until the cob is full. ____29____ Interestingly, it’s not just corn! ____30____ For example, green beans usually have two beans inside. Next time you eat corn, count the rows. You’ll likely find an even number. A. Many other plants also grow in this way. B. I developed a strong interest in Maths. C He said yes—most of the time! D. So the number of rows is almost always even. E. Why do corn cobs almost always have even rows? F. For instance, I would count the number of rows (行数) on a corn cob. 第三节 信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分） 下面的材料A-F是六个不同传统文化俱乐部的宣传广告，请根据五位交换生的需求，帮助他们选出最感兴趣的俱乐部，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 A. Ink Painting Club: Come to enjoy beautiful art from ancient China in our club. You can also learn the skill of ink painting and create your own work. B. Traditional Handicrafts (手工) Club: Join us to try many fun traditional activities. You will learn how to make paper-cuttings and kites in a fun way. C. Chinese Music Club: You can listen to beautiful music from the guzheng and erhu here. If you are interested, you can also learn to play these instruments here. D. Storytelling Club: We tell and listen to many traditional Chinese stories in this club. These stories help you learn a lot about Chinese history and culture from the past. E. Traditional Food Club: Join us to learn about traditional dishes like dumplings and mooncakes. You will get to cook and taste these delicious foods. F. Martial Arts (武术) Club: You can learn and practice sports like Kung Fu here. It helps you keep fit and experience Chinese sporting culture at the same time. ____31____ Tom likes music very much and wants to learn an instrument. ____32____ Amy loves history and likes to learn about ancient times in stories. ____33____ Lucy is a food lover and wants to know more about Chinese culture ____34____ Jack is interested in making things with his hands and hopes to try it. ____35____ Lily enjoys sports and wants to try some traditional Chinese ones. 第二部分 非选择题（25分） Ⅲ. 语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Why do we remember exciting days better than normal ones? Because our feelings help form our memories. When we have strong feelings like sadness, a part of our brain will become more active. This part of the brain gives out some ____36____ (chemical) and helps keep memories well. Take my science project ____37____ example. I always feel tired when doing it. But my friend Fang Fang feels excited about it, so ____38____ (she) memory about the project is better than mine. However, this link can bring bad effects too. If someone often feels stressed, he may have ____39____ (bad) memories than those with a peaceful mind. These memories can make them think about bad thoughts ____40____ (easy). I still remember the ____41____ (three) time when I won a school competition. The happiness that day was ____42____ unforgettable memory for me. If you want to remember something important, try to link it with a positive feeling. For example, a happy song or a picture can be a good ____43____ (choose). So far, my classmate Lily ____44____ (use) this method to improve her history lesson. You will not improve your memory well ____45____ you learn to control your feelings. So, keep a positive feeling to help build better memories! Ⅳ. 书面表达（15分） 46. 按要求写作短文。（共1题，15分） 46. 新学期伊始，学校“学长学姐信箱”收到许多初一新生的来信，谈及他们使用互联网进行学习或社交时的困惑。请你以初二学生李华身份，给初一新生们写一封回信。 要点： (1) 互联网积极影响 (需举例说明) ； (2) 互联网消极影响 (需举例说明) ； (3) 针对提出的消极影响给出建议。 要求： (1) 80词左右，文章开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2) 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； (3) 可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯； (4) 标点正确，书面整洁。 Dear friends, I’m Li Hua a Grade 8 student. I understand your confusion about using the internet. Here are some thoughts based on my experience. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my advice can be helpful to you. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 龙华区中小学2025—2026学年第一学期期末试卷 八年级英语 说明： 1.本试卷共6页，46题；满分75分，考试用时75分钟。 2.答题前请将姓名、考号和班级写在答题卡相应的位置，并将条形码贴在答题卡相应区域。 3.考生必须在答题卡上按规定作答；凡在试卷、草稿纸上作答的，其答案一律无效。 4.答题卡必须保持清洁，不能折叠。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 选择题（50分） I. 完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Long ago in a small, faraway village, there was a place called the House of 1,000 Mirrors. A small, happy little ____1____ heard of this place and decided to visit it. When he arrived, he ____2____ the stairs happily into the house. He looked through the doorway and wagged his tail (摇尾巴) fast. ____3____, he found 1,000 other happy little dogs wagging their tails, just as fast as he did. He smiled a great smile, and the other dogs answered him with 1,000 great smiles—warm and friendly. ____4____ he left the House, he thought to himself, “This is a ____5____ place. I will come back and visit it often.” In this same ____6____, another little dog also decided to visit the house. But he was not as happy as the first one. He slowly climbed up the stairs and held his head low when he looked through the door. When he saw the 1,000 ____7____ dogs looking back at him, he barked at them. He was scared to see 1,000 little dogs ____8____ back at him. As he left, he thought to himself, “That is the worst place, and I will ____9____ go back there again.” All the faces in the world are ____10____. If you show kindness today, you may meet kindness tomorrow. 1. A. ant B. horse C. dog D. dinosaur 2 A. jumped up B. fell off C. cared for D. depended on 3. A. Personally B. Secretly C. Sadly D. Suddenly 4. A. Unless B. Because C. Although D. When 5. A. wonderful B. foreign C. tiny D. historic 6. A. notebook B. flight C. village D. novel 7. A. normal B. unfriendly C. digital D. unusual 8. A. barking B. pulling C. holding D. paying 9. A. soon B. often C. sometimes D. never 10. A. jokes B. mirrors C. artists D. prizes 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过两只小狗在“千镜屋”的不同经历，告诉我们生活就像一面镜子，你如何对待世界，世界就会如何对待你。 【1题详解】 句意：一只快乐小狗听说了这个地方，决定去参观。 ant蚂蚁；horse马；dog狗；dinosaur恐龙。根据“he found 1,000 other happy little dogs”可知，此处指小狗。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：当它到达时，它开心地跳上台阶走进房子。 jumped up跳上；fell off跌落；cared for关心；depended on依靠。根据“stairs happily into the house.”可知，小狗心情愉快，所以是跳上台阶。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：突然，它发现1000只同样快乐的小狗也像它一样快速摇着尾巴。 Personally就个人而言；Secretly秘密地；Sadly悲伤地；Suddenly突然地。此处指小狗进门后突然看到镜子里的景象。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：当它离开千镜屋时，它心里想：“这是一个很棒的地方，我会经常回来参观。” Unless除非；Because因为；Although尽管；When当……时。根据“he left the House, he thought to himself”可知，此处表示当小狗离开时的想法。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：这是一个很棒的地方，我会经常回来参观。 wonderful很棒的；foreign外国的；tiny微小的；historic有历史意义的。小狗在这里得到了友好的回应，所以认为这里很棒。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：在同一个村子里，另一只小狗也决定去参观这个房子。 notebook笔记本；flight航班；village村子；novel小说。根据“Long ago in a small, far away village”可知，故事发生在一个村子里。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：当它看到1000只不友好的狗看着它时，它对着它们叫。 normal正常的；unfriendly不友好的；digital数字的；unusual不寻常的。根据“But he was not as happy as the first one.”可知，这只小狗心情低落、姿态警惕，所以在镜子里看到的是不友好的狗。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：它害怕地看到1000只小狗也对着它叫。 barking叫；pulling拉；holding握住；paying支付。根据“he barked at them”可知，镜子里的狗也在叫。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：那是最糟糕的地方，我永远不会再回去了。 soon很快；often经常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“That is the worst place”可知，小狗觉得这里很糟糕，所以永远不会再来。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：世界上所有的面孔都是镜子。 jokes玩笑；mirrors镜子；artists艺术家；prizes奖品。这个故事的核心寓意就是生活像镜子，你如何对待它，它就如何回应你。故选B。 Ⅱ. 阅读理解（40分） 第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A Have you ever watched a bee buzzing from flower to flower? These small insects are more amazing than you might think! Bees are one of the most important animals on this planet. On one trip, they often visit 50 to 100 flowers. As they fly from one flower to another, they take pollen (花粉) with them. This action helps plants grow. In fact, without their work, about 80 per cent of the plants in the world cannot grow. Bees are also one of the most interesting animals in the world. For example, in order to store honey, they work hard together to make their homes—honeycombs (蜂巢). Another fun thing about bees is how they communicate. When a bee finds new food, it uses a dance to tell the others where and how far away the food is. Bees play an important part in the ecosystem of our planet. However, the number of bees is dropping, and scientists are worried. Bees need our help, and there is a lot we can do. Think about what you can do to protect one of the most amazing animals on Earth. 11. How does the writer start the passage? A. With a bee story. B. With scientific numbers. C. With an expert’s words. D. With a question for readers. 12. Why are bees important? A. They help plants grow. B. They work as a team. C. They make sweet honey. D. They can do special dances. 13. How many fun facts about bees are given in Paragraph 3? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 14. What problem are scientists worried about? A. There isn’t enough food for bees. B. Bees are making too much noise. C. The number of bees is dropping. D. Bees are building homes in cities. 15. Where can we find this passage? A. A lifestyle blog. B. A science magazine. C. A travel guide. D. A history book. 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了蜜蜂在生态系统中的重要作用、它们的有趣习性，以及目前蜜蜂数量减少的现状，呼吁人们保护这种神奇的动物。 11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Have you ever watched a bee buzzing from flower to flower?”可知，作者以一个面向读者的问题开启了文章。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As they fly from one flower to another, they take pollen with them. This action helps plants grow.”可知，蜜蜂的重要性在于它们能帮助植物生长。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。通读第三段可知，第三段提到了两个有趣的事实：一是蜜蜂会一起筑造蜂巢来储存蜂蜜，二是蜜蜂会通过舞蹈来交流食物的位置和距离。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, the number of bees is dropping, and scientists are worried.”可知，科学家担心的问题是蜜蜂的数量正在减少。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。本文是一篇关于蜜蜂的科普文章，介绍了它们的生态作用和习性，这类内容最可能出现在科学杂志中。故选B。 B On May 8, 2024, Shenzhen Bao’an International Airport opened China’s first special waiting hall (厅) for pets and their owners. This new place makes air travel much better for both people and their animal friends. The 210-square-meter hall has a modern air system. It can help check air quality. Also, with soft lighting and green materials, the space is clean and comfortable. This is a big improvement. Before, pets had to travel with other goods on planes. Now they have their own comfortable waiting space. The hall uses technology to check pets’ health. There’s even a small playground to help pets feel less nervous about traveling. A pet company takes care of all the services. They give pets special check-in, provide meals and water, and care for the animals. If a flight is late, pets can stay there for free. Workers make sure every pet stays safe and comfortable. One pet owner, Ms. Liu, expressed her happiness. “This service makes me feel good about travelling with my pet. I used to worry about my pet when we travelled by plane, but now I feel much better. Shenzhen is truly a warm and caring city.” 16. What did Shenzhen Airport open on May 8, 2024? A. A new international flight. B. A waiting hall for pets and owners. C. A shopping center for tourists. D. A training school for pet doctors. 17. What can we find in the new hall? ① Soft lighting. ② Green materials. ③ Free coffee. ④ An air quality system. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 18. What does the underlined word “they” refer to in Paragraph 3? A. The pets. B. The planes. C. The owners. D. The workers. 19. How did Ms. Liu feel about the new service? A. Worried. B. Cheerful. C. Surprised. D. Angry. 20. What is the middle part about? A. Problems. B. Stories. C. Plans. D. Facts. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了深圳宝安国际机场在2024年5月8日启用的国内首个宠物及主人专用候机厅，以及该候机厅的设施和服务。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On May 8, 2024, Shenzhen Bao’an International Airport opened China’s first special waiting hall for pets and their owners.”可知，深圳机场在2024年5月8日开放了宠物及主人专用候机厅。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The 210-square-meter hall has a modern air system ... Also, with soft lighting and green materials ...”可知，新候机厅里有柔和的照明、环保材料、 空气质量系统，没有提到免费咖啡。故选C。 【18题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Before, pets had to travel with other goods on planes. Now they have their own comfortable waiting space.”可知，这里的they指代的是前文的pets。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One pet owner, Ms. Liu, expressed her happiness. ‘This service makes me feel good about travelling with my pet...’”可知，刘女士对这项新服务感到开心。故选B。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。文章第2-4段介绍了宠物候机厅的设施、服务等客观信息，属于事实。故选D。 C Barcode (条形码) technology makes shopping in stores faster and easier. The idea began in 1971, when an engineer created a special code. Before barcodes, shop workers had to add up prices by hand one by one. But now with barcodes, their work becomes faster. Time has shown that barcodes are a wonderful invention. Today, they are scanned (扫描) more than 6 billion times every day, and around 2 million companies worldwide count on them. A barcode carries lots of useful information, such as where a product is from, its price, and more. It also helps stores record their stock. For example, if a store has 10 boxes of milk and a customer (顾客) buys one, the barcode can help record the number. Then the store owner can know there are 9 boxes left. The next generation of barcodes, like QR codes, can hold even more information. With just a quick scan using a smartphone, they can gather more information about the products. In this way, shoppers can make smarter choices. Barcodes have truly changed our lives. They save us time and make our daily life much more convenient in ways we might not even notice! 21 What benefit did barcodes bring to shopworkers? A. Higher pay. B. More visitors. C. Faster work. D. Newer products. 22. What do the numbers “6 billion” and “2 million” show? A. The history of barcode technology. B. The number of products in a store. C. The cost of making barcodes. D. The success and importance of barcodes. 23. What does the underlined word “stock” mean in Paragraph 3? A. The number of products. B. The amount of money. C. The number of shop workers. D. The number of customers. 24. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. How QR codes help shoppers choose. B. Why smartphones are important. C. When QR codes were invented. D. What smartphones can do for us. 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. The long history of shopping. B. The invention and use of barcodes. C. The differences between QR codes and barcodes. D. Why barcodes have different lines. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了条形码技术的起源、发展及其在购物场景中的应用，还提到了新一代二维码的功能，展现了条形码对日常生活的深远影响。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Before barcodes, shop workers had to add up prices by hand one by one. But now with barcodes, their work becomes faster.”可知，条形码让店员的工作速度变得更快。故选C。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Today, they are scanned more than 6 billion times every day, and around 2 million companies worldwide count on them.”可知，“60 亿”和“200 万”这两个数字体现了条形码的成功与重要性。故选D。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“For example, if a store has 10 boxes of milk and a customer buys one, the barcode can help record the number. Then the store owner can know there are 9 boxes left.”可知，条形码帮助记录商品的数量，所以stock指的是商品的库存数量。故选A。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The next generation of barcodes, like QR codes, can hold even more information... In this way, shoppers can make smarter choices.”可知，该段主要介绍了二维码如何帮助购物者做出更明智的选择。故选A。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕条形码的发明、应用及其影响展开，因此最佳标题是条形码的发明与应用。故选B。 第二节 短文填空（共5小题，每小题2分） 以下是一篇文章，请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 When I was a child, I loved playing counting games when eating corn cobs (玉米棒)! ____26____ I don’t remember those numbers now, but I was surprised to learn something interesting later: corn cobs almost always have an even number of rows (like 2, 4, 6…)! Is that true? I asked Bryan, a food scientist. ____27____ In fact, finding a corn cob with odd rows is really hard (like 1, 3, 5…). Corn only has odd rows if it doesn’t grow well, and that almost never happens. ____28____ Because that’s how corn grows! It starts as little bumps (小凸点). Then each bump becomes two. They keep growing like this until the cob is full. ____29____ Interestingly it’s not just corn! ____30____ For example, green beans usually have two beans inside. Next time you eat corn, count the rows. You’ll likely find an even number. A. Many other plants also grow in this way. B. I developed a strong interest in Maths. C. He said yes—most of the time! D. So the number of rows is almost always even. E. Why do corn cobs almost always have even rows? F. For instance, I would count the number of rows (行数) on a corn cob. 【答案】26. F 27. C 28. E 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了玉米棒的行数几乎总是偶数这一有趣现象，并解释了其生长原理，同时提到其他植物也有类似生长方式。 【26题详解】 根据“When I was a child, I loved playing counting games when eating corn cobs”可知，作者小时候喜欢在吃玉米棒时玩计数游戏，此处应介绍如何玩这个游戏的，选项F“例如，我会数玉米棒上的行数。”符合语境。故选F。 【27题详解】 根据“Is that true? I asked Bryan, a food scientist”可知，作者向科学家Bryan求证玉米棒行数是否为偶数，此处应是科学家的回答，选项C“他说是的——大多数时候！”符合语境。故选C。 【28题详解】 根据“Because that’s how corn grows!”可知，此处应是在询问原因，选项E“为什么玉米棒几乎总是有偶数行？”符合语境。故选E。 【29题详解】 根据“It starts as little bumps (小凸点). Then each bump becomes two. They keep growing like this until the cob is full.”可知，前文是在描述玉米的生长过程，空处应是对生长过程的结论总结，选项D“所以行数几乎总是偶数。”符合语境。故选D。 【30题详解】 根据“Interestingly, it’s not just corn!”可知，其他植物也有类似特征，选项A“许多其他植物也以这种方式生长。”符合语境。故选A。 第三节 信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分） 下面的材料A-F是六个不同传统文化俱乐部的宣传广告，请根据五位交换生的需求，帮助他们选出最感兴趣的俱乐部，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 A. Ink Painting Club: Come to enjoy beautiful art from ancient China in our club. You can also learn the skill of ink painting and create your own work. B. Traditional Handicrafts (手工) Club: Join us to try many fun traditional activities. You will learn how to make paper-cuttings and kites in a fun way. C. Chinese Music Club: You can listen to beautiful music from the guzheng and erhu here. If you are interested, you can also learn to play these instruments here. D. Storytelling Club: We tell and listen to many traditional Chinese stories in this club. These stories help you learn a lot about Chinese history and culture from the past. E. Traditional Food Club: Join us to learn about traditional dishes like dumplings and mooncakes. You will get to cook and taste these delicious foods. F. Martial Arts (武术) Club: You can learn and practice sports like Kung Fu here. It helps you keep fit and experience Chinese sporting culture at the same time. ____31____ Tom likes music very much and wants to learn an instrument. ____32____ Amy loves history and likes to learn about ancient times in stories. ____33____ Lucy is a food lover and wants to know more about Chinese culture. ____34____ Jack is interested in making things with his hands and hopes to try it. ____35____ Lily enjoys sports and wants to try some traditional Chinese ones. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. E 34. B 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文提供了六个不同主题的中国传统文化俱乐部介绍，需要根据五个人的具体兴趣需求进行对应匹配。 【31题详解】 根据“Tom likes music very much and wants to learn an instrument.”可知，Tom非常喜欢音乐并想学习一种乐器。C选项 “中国音乐俱乐部：在这里你可以聆听来自古筝和二胡的美妙音乐。如果你感兴趣，还可以在这里学习演奏这些乐器。” 介绍了可聆听传统乐器音乐，还能学习演奏乐器，与之匹配。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“Amy loves history and likes to learn about ancient times in stories.”可知，Amy需求是通过故事学习历史文化。D选项“故事讲述俱乐部：在这个俱乐部里，我们讲述并聆听许多中国传统故事。这些故事能帮助你了解大量过去的中国历史和文化。” 介绍了通过传统故事学习历史文化，与之匹配。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“Lucy is a food lover and wants to know more about Chinese culture.”可知，Lucy的需求是接触传统美食、感受中国文化。E 选项“传统美食俱乐部：加入我们，学习饺子、月饼等传统菜肴的相关知识。你将有机会烹饪并品尝这些美味的食物。” 介绍了学习传统美食、烹饪品尝，能体验中国饮食文化，与之匹配。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“Jack is interested in making things with his hands and hopes to try it.”可知，Jack的需求是动手制作传统手工艺品。B选项 “传统手工艺俱乐部：加入我们，尝试许多有趣的传统活动。你将以有趣的方式学习如何制作剪纸和风筝。” 介绍了学习制作剪纸、风筝等手工艺品，与之匹配。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“Lily enjoys sports and wants to try some traditional Chinese ones.”可知，Lily的需求是体验中国传统体育项目。F选项 “武术俱乐部：在这里你可以学习并练习功夫等运动。它既能帮助你保持健康，又能让你同时体验中国体育文化。” 介绍了学习功夫等传统武术运动，与之匹配。故选F。 第二部分 非选择题（25分） Ⅲ. 语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Why do we remember exciting days better than normal ones? Because our feelings help form our memories. When we have strong feelings like sadness, a part of our brain will become more active. This part of the brain gives out some ____36____ (chemical) and helps keep memories well. Take my science project ____37____ example. I always feel tired when doing it. But my friend Fang Fang feels excited about it, so ____38____ (she) memory about the project is better than mine. However, this link can bring bad effects too. If someone often feels stressed, he may have ____39____ (bad) memories than those with a peaceful mind. These memories can make them think about bad thoughts ____40____ (easy). I still remember the ____41____ (three) time when I won a school competition. The happiness that day was ____42____ unforgettable memory for me. If you want to remember something important, try to link it with a positive feeling. For example, a happy song or a picture can be a good ____43____ (choose). So far, my classmate Lily ____44____ (use) this method to improve her history lesson. You will not improve your memory well ____45____ you learn to control your feelings. So, keep a positive feeling to help build better memories! 【答案】36. chemicals 37. for 38. her 39. worse 40. easily 41. third 42. an 43. choice 44. has used 45. unless 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了情绪与记忆之间的联系，说明强烈的情绪会影响记忆的形成，同时给出了通过积极情绪来改善记忆的方法。 【36题详解】 句意：大脑的这个部分会释放一些化学物质，帮助很好地保存记忆。chemical是可数名词，some后接复数形式，故填chemicals。 【37题详解】 句意：以我的科学项目为例。take ... for example是固定短语，意为“以……为例”，故填for。 【38题详解】 句意：但我的朋友芳芳对此感到兴奋，所以她对这个项目的记忆比我好。修饰名词memory用形容词性物主代词，she的形容词性物主代词是her，故填her。 【39题详解】 句意：如果一个人经常感到压力，他可能比心态平和的人有更糟糕的记忆。根据“than”可知，用比较级，bad的比较级是worse，故填worse。 【40题详解】 句意：这些记忆会让他们很容易想到不好的想法。修饰动词短语think about用副词，easy的副词形式是easily，故填easily。 【41题详解】 句意：我仍然记得我第三次赢得学校比赛的时候。此处表示第三次赢得比赛，用序数词third，故填third。 【42题详解】 句意：那天的快乐对我来说是一段难忘的回忆。此处表示泛指一段难忘的回忆，unforgettable以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an，故填an。 【43题详解】 句意：例如，一首欢快的歌或一张图片可能是一个好的选择。根据“a good”可知，后接名词，choose的名词形式是choice，故填choice。 【44题详解】 句意：到目前为止，我的同学莉莉已经用这种方法来改善她的历史课学习。根据“So far”可知，用现在完成时，主语Lily是第三人称单数，结构为“has+过去分词”，use的过去分词是used，故填has used。 【45题详解】 句意：除非你学会控制自己的情绪，否则你的记忆力不会很好地提高。前后关系表示除非，用连词unless，故填unless。 Ⅳ. 书面表达（15分） 46. 按要求写作短文。（共1题，15分） 46. 新学期伊始，学校“学长学姐信箱”收到许多初一新生的来信，谈及他们使用互联网进行学习或社交时的困惑。请你以初二学生李华身份，给初一新生们写一封回信。 要点： (1) 互联网积极影响 (需举例说明) ； (2) 互联网消极影响 (需举例说明) ； (3) 针对提出的消极影响给出建议。 要求： (1) 80词左右，文章开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2) 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； (3) 可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯； (4) 标点正确，书面整洁。 Dear friends, I’m Li Hua, a Grade 8 student. I understand your confusion about using the internet. Here are some thoughts based on my experience. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my advice can be helpful to you. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 范文： Dear friends, I’m Li Hua, a Grade 8 student. I understand your confusion about using the internet. Here are some thoughts based on my experience. The internet is very helpful for both learning and socializing. For example, we can watch educational videos to better understand difficult subjects and use apps to communicate with classmates on group projects. However, spending too much time online may affect our sleep and study efficiency. Sometimes we might also come across untrue or harmful information. To avoid these problems, I suggest you plan your time wisely. Also, try to get information from trusted websites, and ask teachers if you are not sure about something. I hope my advice can be helpful to you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：这是一封书信作文 ； ②时态：运用“一般现在时”； ③提示：材料所给的提示内容需完整表达，不得遗漏，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：问候与自我介绍，表明写信目的，引发共鸣； 第二步：说明互联网的积极影响和消极影响并举例，针对消极影响提出具体可行的建议； 第三步：结尾表达祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①helpful有帮助的 ②communicate with sb.和某人交流 ③be sure about确信 [高分句型] ①However, spending too much time online may affect our sleep and study efficiency. (运用了动名词作主语) ②Also, try to get information from trusted websites, and ask teachers if you are not sure about something. (运用了if引导条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $