广东省深圳市龙华区中小学2025-2026学年八年级上学期末英语试卷

龙华区中小学2025—2026学年第一学期期末试卷 八年级英语 说明： 1.本试卷共6页，46题；满分75分，考试用时75分钟。 2.答题前请将姓名、考号和班级写在答题卡相应的位置，并将条形码贴在答题卡相应区域。 3.考生必须在答题卡上按规定作答；凡在试卷、草稿纸上作答的，其答案一律无效。 4.答题卡必须保持清洁，不能折叠。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 选择题（50分） I. 完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Long ago in a small, faraway village, there was a place called the House of 1,000 Mirrors. A small, happy little ____1____ heard of this place and decided to visit it. When he arrived, he ____2____ the stairs happily into the house. He looked through the doorway and wagged his tail (摇尾巴) fast. ____3____, he found 1,000 other happy little dogs wagging their tails, just as fast as he did. He smiled a great smile, and the other dogs answered him with 1,000 great smiles—warm and friendly. ____4____ he left the House, he thought to himself, “This is a ____5____ place. I will come back and visit it often.” In this same ____6____, another little dog also decided to visit the house. But he was not as happy as the first one. He slowly climbed up the stairs and held his head low when he looked through the door. When he saw the 1,000 ____7____ dogs looking back at him, he barked at them. He was scared to see 1,000 little dogs ____8____ back at him. As he left, he thought to himself, “That is the worst place, and I will ____9____ go back there again.” All the faces in the world are ____10____. If you show kindness today, you may meet kindness tomorrow. 1. A. ant B. horse C. dog D. dinosaur 2. A. jumped up B. fell off C. cared for D. depended on 3 A. Personally B. Secretly C. Sadly D. Suddenly 4. A. Unless B. Because C. Although D. When 5. A. wonderful B. foreign C. tiny D. historic 6. A. notebook B. flight C. village D. novel 7. A. normal B. unfriendly C. digital D. unusual 8. A. barking B. pulling C. holding D. paying 9. A. soon B. often C. sometimes D. never 10. A. jokes B. mirrors C. artists D. prizes Ⅱ. 阅读理解（40分） 第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A Have you ever watched a bee buzzing from flower to flower? These small insects are more amazing than you might think! Bees are one of the most important animals on this planet. On one trip, they often visit 50 to 100 flowers. As they fly from one flower to another, they take pollen (花粉) with them. This action helps plants grow. In fact, without their work, about 80 per cent of the plants in the world cannot grow. Bees are also one of the most interesting animals in the world. For example, in order to store honey, they work hard together to make their homes—honeycombs (蜂巢). Another fun thing about bees is how they communicate. When a bee finds new food, it uses a dance to tell the others where and how far away the food is. Bees play an important part in the ecosystem of our planet. However, the number of bees is dropping, and scientists are worried. Bees need our help, and there is a lot we can do. Think about what you can do to protect one of the most amazing animals on Earth. 11. How does the writer start the passage? A. With a bee story. B. With scientific numbers. C. With an expert’s words. D. With a question for readers. 12. Why are bees important? A. They help plants grow. B. They work as a team. C. They make sweet honey. D. They can do special dances. 13. How many fun facts about bees are given in Paragraph 3? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 14. What problem are scientists worried about? A. There isn’t enough food for bees. B. Bees are making too much noise. C. The number of bees is dropping. D. Bees are building homes in cities. 15. Where can we find this passage? A. A lifestyle blog. B. A science magazine. C. A travel guide. D. A history book. B On May 8, 2024, Shenzhen Bao’an International Airport opened China’s first special waiting hall (厅) for pets and their owners. This new place makes air travel much better for both people and their animal friends. The 210-square-meter hall has a modern air system. It can help check air quality. Also, with soft lighting and green materials, the space is clean and comfortable. This is a big improvement. Before, pets had to travel with other goods on planes. Now they have their own comfortable waiting space. The hall uses technology to check pets’ health. There’s even a small playground to help pets feel less nervous about traveling. A pet company takes care of all the services. They give pets special check-in, provide meals and water, and care for the animals. If a flight is late, pets can stay there for free. Workers make sure every pet stays safe and comfortable. One pet owner, Ms. Liu, expressed her happiness. “This service makes me feel good about travelling with my pet. I used to worry about my pet when we travelled by plane, but now I feel much better. Shenzhen is truly a warm and caring city.” 16. What did Shenzhen Airport open on May 8, 2024? A. A new international flight. B. A waiting hall for pets and owners. C. A shopping center for tourists. D. A training school for pet doctors. 17. What can we find in the new hall? ① Soft lighting. ② Green materials. ③ Free coffee. ④ An air quality system. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 18. What does the underlined word “they” refer to in Paragraph 3? A. The pets. B. The planes. C. The owners. D. The workers. 19. How did Ms. Liu feel about the new service? A. Worried. B. Cheerful. C. Surprised. D. Angry. 20. What is the middle part about? A. Problems. B. Stories. C. Plans. D. Facts. C Barcode (条形码) technology makes shopping in stores faster and easier. The idea began in 1971, when an engineer created a special code. Before barcodes, shop workers had to add up prices by hand one by one. But now with barcodes, their work becomes faster. Time has shown that barcodes are a wonderful invention. Today, they are scanned (扫描) more than 6 billion times every day, and around 2 million companies worldwide count on them. A barcode carries lots of useful information, such as where a product is from, its price, and more. It also helps stores record their stock. For example, if a store has 10 boxes of milk and a customer (顾客) buys one, the barcode can help record the number. Then the store owner can know there are 9 boxes left. The next generation of barcodes, like QR codes, can hold even more information. With just a quick scan using a smartphone, they can gather more information about the products. In this way, shoppers can make smarter choices. Barcodes have truly changed our lives. They save us time and make our daily life much more convenient in ways we might not even notice! 21. What benefit did barcodes bring to shopworkers? A. Higher pay. B. More visitors. C. Faster work. D. Newer products. 22. What do the numbers “6 billion” and “2 million” show? A. The history of barcode technology. B. The number of products in a store. C. The cost of making barcodes. D. The success and importance of barcodes. 23. What does the underlined word “stock” mean in Paragraph 3? A. The number of products. B. The amount of money. C. The number of shop workers. D. The number of customers. 24. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. How QR codes help shoppers choose. B. Why smartphones are important. C. When QR codes were invented. D. What smartphones can do for us. 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. The long history of shopping. B. The invention and use of barcodes. C. The differences between QR codes and barcodes. D. Why barcodes have different lines. 第二节 短文填空（共5小题，每小题2分） 以下是一篇文章，请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 When I was a child, I loved playing counting games when eating corn cobs (玉米棒)! ____26____ I don’t remember those numbers now, but I was surprised to learn something interesting later: corn cobs almost always have an even number of rows (like 2, 4, 6…)! Is that true? I asked Bryan, a food scientist. ____27____ In fact, finding a corn cob with odd rows is really hard (like 1, 3, 5…). Corn only has odd rows if it doesn’t grow well, and that almost never happens. ____28____ Because that’s how corn grows! It starts as little bumps (小凸点). Then each bump becomes two. They keep growing like this until the cob is full. ____29____ Interestingly, it’s not just corn! ____30____ For example, green beans usually have two beans inside. Next time you eat corn, count the rows. You’ll likely find an even number. A. Many other plants also grow in this way. B. I developed a strong interest in Maths. C He said yes—most of the time! D. So the number of rows is almost always even. E Why do corn cobs almost always have even rows? F. For instance, I would count the number of rows (行数) on a corn cob. 第三节 信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分） 下面的材料A-F是六个不同传统文化俱乐部的宣传广告，请根据五位交换生的需求，帮助他们选出最感兴趣的俱乐部，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 A. Ink Painting Club: Come to enjoy beautiful art from ancient China in our club. You can also learn the skill of ink painting and create your own work. B. Traditional Handicrafts (手工) Club: Join us to try many fun traditional activities. You will learn how to make paper-cuttings and kites in a fun way. C. Chinese Music Club: You can listen to beautiful music from the guzheng and erhu here. If you are interested, you can also learn to play these instruments here. D. Storytelling Club: We tell and listen to many traditional Chinese stories in this club. These stories help you learn a lot about Chinese history and culture from the past. E. Traditional Food Club: Join us to learn about traditional dishes like dumplings and mooncakes. You will get to cook and taste these delicious foods. F. Martial Arts (武术) Club: You can learn and practice sports like Kung Fu here. It helps you keep fit and experience Chinese sporting culture at the same time. ____31____ Tom likes music very much and wants to learn an instrument. ____32____ Amy loves history and likes to learn about ancient times in stories. ____33____ Lucy is a food lover and wants to know more about Chinese culture. ____34____ Jack is interested in making things with his hands and hopes to try it. ____35____ Lily enjoys sports and wants to try some traditional Chinese ones. 第二部分 非选择题（25分） Ⅲ. 语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Why do we remember exciting days better than normal ones? Because our feelings help form our memories. When we have strong feelings like sadness, a part of our brain will become more active. This part of the brain gives out some ____36____ (chemical) and helps keep memories well. Take my science project ____37____ example. I always feel tired when doing it. But my friend Fang Fang feels excited about it, so ____38____ (she) memory about the project is better than mine. However, this link can bring bad effects too. If someone often feels stressed, he may have ____39____ (bad) memories than those with a peaceful mind. These memories can make them think about bad thoughts ____40____ (easy). I still remember the ____41____ (three) time when I won a school competition. The happiness that day was ____42____ unforgettable memory for me. If you want to remember something important, try to link it with a positive feeling. For example, a happy song or a picture can be a good ____43____ (choose). So far, my classmate Lily ____44____ (use) this method to improve her history lesson. You will not improve your memory well ____45____ you learn to control your feelings. So, keep a positive feeling to help build better memories! Ⅳ. 书面表达（15分） 46. 按要求写作短文。（共1题，15分） 46. 新学期伊始，学校“学长学姐信箱”收到许多初一新生的来信，谈及他们使用互联网进行学习或社交时的困惑。请你以初二学生李华身份，给初一新生们写一封回信。 要点： (1) 互联网积极影响 (需举例说明) ； (2) 互联网消极影响 (需举例说明) ； (3) 针对提出消极影响给出建议。 要求： (1) 80词左右，文章开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2) 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； (3) 可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯； (4) 标点正确，书面整洁。 Dear friends, I’m Li Hua, a Grade 8 student. I understand your confusion about using the internet. Here are some thoughts based on my experience. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my advice can be helpful to you. Yours, Li Hua 龙华区中小学2025—2026学年第一学期期末试卷 八年级英语 说明： 1.本试卷共6页，46题；满分75分，考试用时75分钟。 2.答题前请将姓名、考号和班级写在答题卡相应的位置，并将条形码贴在答题卡相应区域。 3.考生必须在答题卡上按规定作答；凡在试卷、草稿纸上作答的，其答案一律无效。 4.答题卡必须保持清洁，不能折叠。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 选择题（50分） I. 完形填空（10分） 【1~10题答案】 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. B Ⅱ. 阅读理解（40分） 第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A 【11~15题答案】 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B B 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D C 【21~25题答案】 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. B 第二节 短文填空（共5小题，每小题2分） 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. F 27. C 28. E 29. D 30. A 第三节 信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分） 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. E 34. B 35. F 第二部分 非选择题（25分） Ⅲ. 语法填空（10分） 【36~45题答案】 【答案】36. chemicals 37. for 38. her 39 worse 40. easily 41. third 42. an 43. choice 44. has used 45. unless Ⅳ. 书面表达（15分） 46. 按要求写作短文。（共1题，15分） 【46题答案】 【答案】 范文： Dear friends, I’m Li Hua, a Grade 8 student. I understand your confusion about using the internet. Here are some thoughts based on my experience. The internet is very helpful for both learning and socializing. For example, we can watch educational videos to better understand difficult subjects and use apps to communicate with classmates on group projects. However, spending too much time online may affect our sleep and study efficiency. Sometimes we might also come across untrue or harmful information. To avoid these problems, I suggest you plan your time wisely. Also, try to get information from trusted websites, and ask teachers if you are not sure about something. I hope my advice can be helpful to you. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $