上海交通大学附属中学2025-2026学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷

2025-2026学年度第一学期 高一英语期末考试卷 (满分150分，130分钟完成。答案-一律写在答题纸上。) 命题：陈赛男 审核：王玮 PartI I.Listening Comprehension(25') Section A Short Conversations Directions:In Section A,you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers.At the end of each conversation,a question will be asked about what was said.The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a conversation and the question about it,read the four possible answers on your paper,and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1.A.At a theme park. B.In a restaurant. C.At a gym D.In a theatre. 2.A.He enjoys being in the sun. B.He will be careful with fire. C.He has experienced sunburn before. D.He will put the sunscreen into his backpack. 3.A.2a.m. B.6 a.m. C.8 a.m. D.10 a.m. 4.A.Angry about the change. B.Relieved they can catch a taxi. C.Disappointed about missing the bus. D.Frustrated with the man's suggestion. 5.A.He prefers a different museum. B.He wants to leave the museum soon. C.He agrees with the woman's statement. D.He thinks the woman should've arrived earlier. 6.A.He may miss the picnic. B.He will attend the picnic. C.He will listen to the weather forecast. D.He has something else to do this weekend. 7.A.It is exciting. B.It's boring C.It will be on TV tonight. D.It will be the last episode. 8.A.The sunshine. B.A peaceful village. C.A trip to the beach. D.Their weekend plans. 9.A.The air conditioner is broken. B.The weather has been extremely hot. C.The weather has been unusually cool. D.The man enjoys spending time outdoors. 10.A.Patience and persistence pay off. B.He didn't deserve the promotion. C.The promotion was unexpected. D.He didn't expect the promotion. Section B Directions:In Section B,you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation,and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation.The passages and the conversation will be read twice,but the questions will be spoken only once.When you hear a question,read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard. 2025-2026学年度第一学期高一英语期末考试卷 第1页共14页 Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage. 11.A.It is located in France. B.It is as tall as a giraffe. C.It is inaccessible to trucks. D.It is often crowded with cars. 12.A.The traffic jams in the town. B.The poor public transport in the town. C.The absence of boundary between two cities. D.The underdevelopment of the town's tourism. 13.A.A bridge that took a long time to complete. B.A bridge that is both beautiful and functional C.A bridge that was funded and built by local drivers. D.A bridge that holds the title of the world's biggest bridge. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage. 14.A.World-famous waste companies. B.Turning garbage into useful substances. C.Countries that look forward to waste import. D.Technologies to reduce the amount of waste. 15.A.Make pipes. B.Produce power. C.Minimize landfill. D.Reduce carbon dioxide. 16.A.Garbage has been proved helpful. B.It has a landfill dating from the 1960s. C.Norway is better at dealing with waste. D.It does not have mature technology to handle waste. Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation. 17.A.A city's anti-pollution plan. B.A city's tree-planting project. C.The benefits of urban gardening. D.The possible effects of forestation. 18.A.To beautify the city. B.To provide more wood resources. C.To address the issue of climate change. D.To create recreational spaces for residents. 19.A.Set up more parks. B.Reduce industrial lands. C.Expand existing woodlands. D.Ban cars from some city streets. 20.A.It will also improve housing conditions. B.It will also provide habitats for wildlife. C.It will also reduce traffic in the city. D.It will also boost the economy. IL Grammar and Vocabulary (30'+20*1'=50') Section A Directions:Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the answer that best completes the sentence. 21.There is no question,from a strictly legal perspective grounded in established treaties, the contract violates multiple international regulations. A.whether B.that C.where D.though 2025-2026学年度第一学期高一英语期末考试卷 第2页共14页 22. one of you completes the three-kilometer obstacle course in the shortest time during the annual sports day will be awarded a trophy,a certificate of achievement,and an exclusive invitation to the national competition. A.Whoever B.That C.If D.Whichever 23.Is there any chance that astronomers will agree on we should call the newly detected celestial object,given its unusual orbit and composition? A.that B.whether C.what D.which 24.The past few years a dramatic shift in consumer behavior,with online shopping becoming the norm rather than an exception. A.witnessed B.have witnessed C.were witnessing D.witness 25.The first time the patient his strange symptoms to the young doctor,the doctor insisted that he a series of comprehensive medical examinations to find out the root cause. A.has described;do B.described:did C.described:do D.had described;did 26.I once in the countryside for many years,and those experiences have shaped my perspective on life and work in profound ways. A.have worked B.have been working C.had worked D.worked 27. purpose money serves in your life,remember that true wealth lies in health and relationships. A.Whichever B.Whatever C.Though D.What 28.The manager assigned tasks in such a manner experienced leaders adopt to maximize team efficiency,carefully considering each member's strengths and weaknesses. A.that B.what C.as D.where 29.The school has implemented an educational system core principle is to cultivate students'comprehensive abilities rather than just focusing on academic scores. A.where B.whose C.through which D.of which 30.The sculpture crafted by the artist attracts numerous admirers,but iwenty years ago no one could have imagined how crucial a position he in the art world. A.was occupying B.had occupied C.occupied D.was to occupy 31.There is a famous traditional opera theater in the city,in which classic operas like Peking Opera and Kunqu Opera regularly,attracting numerous opera enthusiasts from home and abroad. A.stages B.are staged C.are staging D.is staged 32.The novel, plot critics have debated for years,was finally adapted into a film. A.of which B.over which C.about whose D.in which 33.By the time you return from your two-week trip to Bali,I _our dusty,outdated 1970s house into a modern oasis. A.have transformed B.will have transformed C.will transform D.had transformed 2025-2026学年度第一学期高一英语期末考试卷 第3页共14页 34.It must be the malware-infected file the intern carelessly downloaded during maintenance ultimately caused the entire system to crash. A.that.…which B.that...what C.which...which D.which...that 35.He always cnds up unexpectedly the street performers gather,clapping along to the music as if drawn by an invisible thread. A.where B.what C.when D.if 36. childhood slips away into memory.capture these moments of innocence while your child's laughter still fills the room. A.Before B.Unless C.Though D.As 37.---I've reviewed John's project report,and I'm really impressed with his excellent job. ---Really?I that he could handle such a complex project so well.He's usually quite inexperienced in this area. A.don't think B.haven't thought C.didn't think D.hadn't thought 38.The introduction of Al-driven diagnostics marks a new era in healthcare, medical error rates have declined by 30%. A.for which B.since when C.by which D.after which 39.At the family dinner,Grandpa loved to share with the younger generations he believed to be true life lessons and wisdom he had accumulated over the years. A.whom B.what C.who D.which 40.The world was covered in a thick blanket of snow,and everything was silent, time had frozen in this winter wonderland. A.so that B.in case C.in that D.as if 41.Switching to a healthier diet noticeable changes in her energy levels and mood within just two weeks. A.brought up B.picked up C.brought about D.showed up 42.The local bookstore's foot traffic noticeably after the opening of a chain store nearby, with loyal customers gradually drifting toward cheaper alternatives. A.suffered B.faded C.collapsed D.vanished 43.The renowned author is with revolutionizing modern literature through her bold narrative techniques and vivid character portrayals. A.credited B.associated C.charged D.occupied 44.The process of analyzing centuries-old documents required immense patience,as each fragile page had to be handled with extreme care to avoid damage. A.efficient B.intentional C.engaging D.laborious 45.The poet's of the sonnet(十四行诗)was captivating--her voice rose and fell with each line,transforming the text into a vivid emotional journey for the audience. A.delivery B.composition C.process D.technique 46.Despite facing personal challenges,she all her energy into completing the project ahead of schedule,earning praise from her colleagues. A.devoted B.distributed C.channeled D.transferred 2025-2026学年度第一学期高一英语期末考试卷 第4页共14页 47.Her part-time job during college as valuable work experience when she applied for her first fiull-time position. A.counted B.mattered C.regarded D.treasured 48.Industrial factories along the river continued to dump untreated chemical waste into the waterway for decades,despite repeated warnings from environmental agencies; the delicate balance of the local ecosystem was disrupted.with fish populations declining by 90% A.what's worse B.as a result C.in brief D.to be specific 49.In the aftermath of the catastrophic wildfire,the environmental team faced the most daunting restoration challenge:rebuilding an ecosystem that had been irreversibly altered by fire, soil erosion,and chemical contamination. A.visible B.predictable C.acceptable D.imaginable 50.Although the task of combating climate change may seem overwhelming,it is crucial to recognize that even the smallest actions-whether it's reducing plastic waste,supporting renewable energy initiatives,or simply educating others about sustainable practices-can A.cause a stir B.make a difference C.make a scene D.take a toll Section B Directions:Complete the following passage by using the words in the box.Each word can only be used once.Note that there is one word more than you need. (A) A.leave B.scenes C.unyielding D.contemporary E.accidentally F reach G.cosmetics H.fertile I.realistic 人bitterly K.guard If you think that the discomfort of World War II was limited to that suffered by soldiers on the front lines,watch this for moving and sometimes amusing four hours. The Hymers agree to spend several weeks living the life that Britons had in the 1940s.They dig in their garden for the mass-issue Anderson shelter;they are limited to the food amounts given by rationing;they are 51 criticized for not following the blackout regulations at night. I wonder how many 52Americans,not only permitted but encouraged by our economy to be wasteful,could put up with what the Hymers have to face for two days.For example,Lyn Hymers 53 drops a peach cobbler(f on the floor.She just scrapes it up and puts it back in the pan.If she didn't,the hungry family would go without some of their allotted()calories at dinner time.Behind the 54,a board of simulators discuss what can be done to make things more 55-i.e.,tougher-for the family. In the British wartime economy,there was no place for56 or high fashion.Nonetheless, Lyn,with her57spirit,tries to dye her hair from her Victory Garden.The results aren't bad. When Ben goes away "to work at an aircraft plant up north,"Kirstie and Lyn learn to make do so thoroughly that when he returns,he's more of an intruder into the house ecology than the husband. Little wonder soldiers on 58 sometimes felt unwelcome and useless,and became impatient to get back to their units,where at least they knew they were needed. On a grim note,the narrator notes that the home next door to the Hymers was bombed in 1940; and in a neighborhood house,a mother was killed by a fall when trying to 59 for a baby in a 20252026学年度第一学期高一英语期末考试卷 第5页共14页 blacked-out house.Modern war does not only mean deliberate death as the two sides try to kill each other,but it is a60breeding ground for fatal accidents as well. All in all,the movie is definitely worth watching. (B) A.deserves B document C.physically D.disable B.threatening T.remains G,instrument 【H.1 emotely I.accountable J.identifying K.instant The rise of artificial intelligence in the home and our daily lives delivers convenience, efficiency,and connection.Smart locks that open a door with a voice command,phones that track our steps and sleep-technology now lives in our pockets through powerful apps.Yet these same technologies,when misused,are rapidly becoming tools of coercive(control in abusive relationships. Digital abuse is no longer limited to61messages or stolen passwords.An offender may lock someone out of their home using a smart-lock app,turn off lights or heat a room52, control smart speakers in the home to intimidate or harass(). Victims'feeling like they are being watched while doing basic daily tasks,such as making a coffee or just driving to work,can create a deep sense of psychological anxiety and stress.The abuser doesn't have to be63present;the house itself can become a(n)64of control.For some,technology begins to feel like an invisible prison. So what can be done? First,awareness must rise among mental-health professionals,law enforcement,and survivors themselves.Abuse that is digital is still abuse-and it65 equal recognition and response. Victims of abuse should 66 incidents where technology is being used coercively and speak with a domestic-violence professional who understands tech-enabled control and can support victims. Second,survivors can take safety-centered measures.Instead of attempting to67 devices, which could escalate danger,they can change passwords,update device permissions,check account access settings,log out of unknown devices,and consult a digital-safety specialist or advocacy organization.In many states of Australia and the U.S.,domestic violence services now include technology-safety planning and can assist in 68 covert()tracking tools or monitoring apps. Finally,society must push for policy that holds abusers 69 and for manufacturers to build technology with safeguards,transparency,and survivor-focused protections. Smart technology should offer freedom,not fear.Recognizing the misuse of AI in the home is the first step toward ensuring that connection is never weaponized and that every home10a place of safety,not surveillance. IIL.Reading Comprehension (15'+30'=45') Section A Directions:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. 2025-2026学年度第一学期高一英语期末考试卷 第6页共14页 Drawn to Help The Palisades Fire in Los Angeles burned Charlotte Tragos's home to the ground.The height chart from when she was a child was 71 on the kitchen wall.Family heirlooms filled the cupboards.Her parents'wedding video from the 1990s was stored in the basement.All were 72 to ashes. "It was a pretty special and unique house,"says 'Tragos,who fled with her parents,her younger sister and their three dogs when the fire broke out on Jan.7,2025.All the teenager took with her was her high school diploma.her dog's ashes and a pair of sneakers."The streets were packed with people running,driving on the wrong side of the road,"she says,73 that everyone knew they were running for their lives. A few days after the fire started,a friend shared a video with her74 a Los Angeles artist offering to create,for free,watercolor paintings of people's homes before they burned down.Tragos _75 the artist,Jordan Heber,asking if she could paint her childhood home."I wanted to do it as a surprise to my parents,who are 76 with so much right now,"she says.Tragos sent a photo to Heber who completed a painting of Tragos's home in just three days. "Our homes are so much more than these77structures that we keep our belongings in," says Heber,who works as a brand strategist in Santa Monica and does commissioned paintings-primarily of people's homes-on the side.She typically charges between $350 and $400 per painting."It's an incredible honor to create these78 tributes to the places that held so much life and memory.” Tragos says she will forever be79 to Heber for her generosity."It means the world,"she says."We're in a position where we have nothing and anything like that,especially pieces as a(n) 80 of what the house meant to us-it is really uplifting.""I 81 around a lot when I was younger,and so the meaning of home is significant to me,"Heber says,noting that she has the word“home”tattooed on her forearm. The idea 82 a desire to offer comfort at a time of deep loss.After the wildfires started, Heber thought about ways she could 83.A friend sent her an Instagram post by another local artist offering to draw people's homes at no 84.Inspired by it,Heber decided to 85 her talent to aid people who were homeless due to the disaster."This will be my way to help people," said Heber.She is glad people find her paintings meaningful,saying,"Hopefully it inspires others to use their talents to help people." 71.A.measured B.projected C.marked D.composed 72 A.exposed B.reduced C.related D.subjected 73A.claiming B.adding C.maintaining D.arguing 74.A.including B.featuring C.characterizing D.spotting 75.A.followed up with B.looked up to C.sent for D.reached out to 76.A.overwhelmed B.impressed C.equipped D.obsessed 77.A.physical B.memorable C.emotional D.imposing 28.A.profound B.inspiring C.lasting D.delicate 2025-2026学年度第一学期高一英语期末考试卷 第7页共14页 79.A.attached B.sympathetic C.indebted D.devoted 80.A.interpretation B.hint C.demonstration D.reminder 81.A.looked B.moved C.hung D.messed 82.A.sprang from B.contributed to C.gave rise to D.compensated for 83.A.contribute B.invest C.donate D.sponsor 84.A.loss B.discount C.risk D.charge 85.A.trade B.cultivate C.offer D.exhibit Section B Directions:Read the following three passages.Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. (A) In winter,Harnmerfest is a thirty-hour ride by bus from Oslo,though why anyone would want to go there in winter is a question worth considering.It is on the edge of the world,the northernmost town in Europe,as far from London as London is from Tunis,a place of dark and fierce winters,where the sun sinks into the Arctic Ocean in November and does not rise again for ten weeks. I wanted to see the Northern Lights.But now as I picked my way through Osto in late December, I was beginning to have my doubts. Things had not started well.I had overslept at the hotel,missing breakfast,and had to leap into my clothes.I couldn't find a taxi and had to drag my overweight bag eight blocks to the central bus station.I hadhad huge difficulty persuading the staff at the Kreditkassen Bank on Karl Johans Gate to cash sufficient traveler's cheques to pay the 1,200-kroner bus fare-they simply could not be made to grasp that the William McGuire Bryson on my passport and the Bill Brvson on my traveler's cheques were both me-and now here I was arriving at the station two minutes before departure,and the girl at the ticket counter was telling me that she had no record of my reservation. "This isn't happening,"I said."I'm still at home in England enjoying Christmas."Actually,I said, "There must be some mistake.Please look again." The girl studied the passenger list."No,Mr.Bryson,your name is not here." But I could see it,even upside-down."There it is,second from the bottom." "No,"the girl decided,"that says Bernt Bjornson.That's a Norwegian name." "It doesn't say Bernt Bjornson.It says Bill Bryson.Look at they,the two I's.Miss,please," But she wouldn't have it. “If I miss this bus,when does the next one go??” "Next week at the same time." Oh,splendid. “Miss,believe me,it says Bill Bryson.” “No,it doesn't.” "Miss,look,I've come from England.I'm carrying some medicine that could save a child's life." She didn't buy this."I want to see the manager." 2025-2026学年度第一学期高一英语期末考试卷 第8页共14页 “He's in Stavanger..” "Listen,I made a reservation by telephone.If I don't get on this bus,I'm going to write a letter to your manager that will cast a shadow over your career prospects for the rest of this century."This clearly did not alarm her.Then it occurred to me."If this Bernt Bjornson doesn't show up,can I have this seat?" "Sure" Why don't I think of these things in the first place? "Thank you,"I said. 86.What can be learned from the passage about Hammerfest? A.It is located in the South of the city of Oslo. B.It is where the Northern Lights can be seen. C.It is known as a town without sufficient power supply D.It remains in the darkness from November till next March. 87.The writer got to the station just two minutes before the train departed because he spent much time A.cashing his traveler's cheques B.packing everything into his luggage C.waiting for a taxi to send him there D.choosing suitable clothes to wear 88.By "Oh,splendid",the writer meant that he actually felt A.puzzled B.amazed C.worried D.relieved 89.Why did the writer say he was carrying some medicine and he would write to the manager? A.To tell the girl what he really wanted to do B.To show the girl how angry he was with her. C.To warn the girl of the potential consequences. D.To persuade the girl to allow him onto the bus. (B) AFRICAN MANGO FAQs Q:How do I use AFRICAN MANGO? 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(C) A therapy-animal trend attracts the United States.The San Francisco airport uses a pig to calm tired travelers.Universities nationwide bring dogs (and a donkey)onto campus to relieve students during finals.And that duck on a plane?It might be an emotional-support animal prescribed by a mental health professional. The trend,which has been gaining popularity hugely since its initial stirrings a few decades ago, 2025-2026学年度第一学期高一英语期末考试卷 第10页共14页