精品解析：河北省保定市六校联考2025-2026学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题

高一英语 考生注意： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Linda do this afternoon? A. Go hiking. B. Take an exam. C. Attend a group discussion. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Linda, do you want to go hiking with us this afternoon? W: I’d like to, but I have to go to my group discussion at 3:00 p. m. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which kind of book does the man love reading now? A. Sci-fi books. B. Classic novels. C. Short stories. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, what kind of book do you love reading most? M: I used to love science fiction books most, but now I prefer classic novels. What about you? W: Books about famous people’s life attract me most. Such books are very inspiring. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is probably the man? A. A waiter. B. A cleaner. C. A driver. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you ready to order now, madam? W: Not yet, I’m still looking at the menu. Could you give me a glass of water, please? I’m a bit thirsty. M: OK. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does Karen look now? A. Happy. B. Confused. C. Upset. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Look at Karen. She looked very happy just a moment ago. Why is she wearing such a long face now? M: I don’t know. Maybe she has just got some bad news. W: Let’s go and find it out. M: We’d better not. I think she prefers to stay alone now. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A fire. B. A restaurant. C. An earthquake. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I heard there was a fire in our city last night. Did it cause much damage? M: No, it didn’t. The fire broke out at a restaurant. Luckily, it was put out quickly and nobody was killed. W: Thank goodness! 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How will the man arrive at the railway station? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By subway. 7. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Strangers. C. Classmates. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, madam, could you tell me how I can get to the railway station, please? W: Certainly. So how do you want to get there, by bus or subway? M: Can’t I get there on foot? W: I don’t think it is a good idea. It takes at least forty minutes to get there on foot. If I were you, I’d go there by subway. M: OK. So where is the nearest subway station, please? W: It’s just two blocks away from here. Walk straight to go past two blocks and you’ll see it. M: Thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does Susan study at the Brearley School? A. Her mother wanted her to study there. B. The school is close to her home. C. The school was newly built. 9. When did the school have its first female head? A. In 1915. B. In 1926. C. In 1936. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Where are you studying now, Susan? W: At the Brearley School. M: So why did you go to study there? Is it close to your home? W: No. My mother made the decision. She wanted me to go to an all-girls private school. She considered it a good option. M: Does the school have a long history? W: Yes. It was founded by Samuel A. Brearley in 1884, and he served as the head of the school for two years. M: Why for such a short time? W: Because he died. James G. Croswell was the next head until he died in 1915. Eleven years later, the school had its first female head. Since then, Brearley has been led by women heads. M: Wow, you really know the history of your school well. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What will the woman do after the man signs his name? A. Check the records of previous courses. B. Finish the advanced courses in advance. C. Bring the piece of paper to the department office. 11. Which course is about Testing? A. Course 514. B. Course 511. C. Course 540. 12. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On the sports field. B. At the woman’s home. C. In the man’s office. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Dr Williams, do you have a few minutes? M: Yes, come in. W: I’m Hong, one of your students. I’d like to change one of my courses. M: What’s the problem? W: Course 511 is about children’s literacy. Can I change to Course 514 — Testing, which is more advanced and useful to me? M: You must finish the advanced courses in advance, which you may not have. W: Can you look at my records to see if my previous courses qualify me to take it? M: Let me see. Yes, you meet the requirements. I’ll sign my name on it. W: Is that all? M: No. You should take the piece of paper to the department office. They’ll fix you up. W: Thanks. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where did the man read the news? A. In a book. B. In a magazine. C. On the Internet. 14. What’s the goal of the group? A. To cut the cost of steel screens. B. To stop trash from entering a river. C. To raise money for protecting the river. 15. What mainly causes so much pollution in the river? A. The long rainy season. B. Too much food waste. C. The steel screens. 16. What does the woman think of the group’s effort? A. Meaningless. B. Helpful. C. Unnecessary. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you doing on your computer? M: I’m reading some news. I love reading online news. W: So what have you just read? M: Some news about a group’s effort to clean the Las Vacas River near Guatemala City. W: Sounds interesting. Could you tell me more about it? M: A non-profit group named The Ocean Cleanup has set up a steel screen on each side of the river to prevent trash from entering the river. W: Is it helpful? M: Yes. The device has caught so much trash that one part of it looks bent. W: That’s amazing. Why is there so much trash? M: There might have been less trash entering the river although more and more plastic products are being used in our daily life. But when the rainy season begins in May and lasts several months, levels of pollution in the river increase and the trash flows farther and faster. W: Well, I do think it’s a good way to help rivers stay clean. It’s convenient to use and it’s not costly. M: I agree. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who is the speaker most probably talking to? A. Zookeepers. B. Visitors. C. Reporters. 18. What do milu deer eat in autumn according to the speaker? A. Green grass. B. Dry leaves. C. Fruits and nuts. 19. When do the female milu deer give birth to their young? A. In summer. B. In autumn. C. In winter. 20. What colour is milu deer in winter? A. Bright red. B. Gray. C. White. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to our zoo. I’d like to introduce some new kind of animal — milu deer. This kind of deer can be found only in parks and zoos in our country now. Generally speaking, a milu deer grows to a height of 1.2 meters. And a grown-up deer weighs about 150 to 200 kilograms. In summer, the deer eat grass. In autumn, they eat nuts and fruits which fell from the trees of the forest. In winter, when there is very little other food, they eat the dry leaves of the trees. The grown-up females give birth to their young in summer. When the baby deer are strong enough to stand on their feet, they join their mothers. It’s very difficult to catch them because they can smell danger from a long way away. Besides, they can hear and see very well, too. The difference between a milu deer and other deer is that the coat of milu deer is bright red in summer and gray in winter, and that their feet are bigger and their tails are longer. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Great books that make perfect New Year gifts One Garden Against The World By Kate Bradbury Bloomsbury. £17.09 Wildlife gardener KateBradbury’s second memoir (回忆录) is full of feelings. And it is wonderful — the kind of book that will make you smile, laugh, shake your head and cry. Bradbury looks back on a year of record temperatures, and finds many tiny ways to make a difference for nature. Homecoming: A Guided Journal To Lead You Back To Nature By Melissa Harrison Weidenfeld & Nicolson. £20 Plenty of guides discuss the wheres and whens of wildlife watching — this one is more about noticing. Melissa Harrison calls it a “doing book” and invites us to take time out to reconnect with nature. It’s a warm and welcoming book, thanks to lovely watercolors by Amanda Dilworth. The Starling: A Biography By Stephen Moss Square Peg. £14.99 Stephen Moss is a nature writer, and his easy-reading and friendly style makes his books bestsellers. The Starling researches the life of one of Europe’s most common yet threatened birds, which, as Moss points out, is an invasive pest (入侵物种) in other parts of the world. The Accidental Garden By Richard Mabey Profile Books. £12.99 It was Richard Mabey who started Britain’s resurgence (复兴) of interest in writing about nature. His latest book states the development of his country Norfolk Garden over the past 20 years, set in the writer’s own golden years. 21. What is special about One Garden Against The World? A. It touches the reader’s heart. B. It has many watercolor pictures. C. It covers a wide range of interests. D. It states the development of nature. 22. How much is the book The Accidental Garden? A. £17.09. B. £20. C. £14.99. D. £12.99. 23. What do the four books have in common? A. They are fit for wildlife lovers. B. They do research on invasive pests. C. They advise recording temperatures. D. They are about people’s golden years. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本书的情况。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据One Garden Against The World部分中“Wildlife gardener KateBradbury’s second memoir (回忆录) is full of feelings. And it is wonderful-the kind of book that will make you smile, laugh, shake your head and cry.(野生动物园丁凯特·布拉德伯里的第二本回忆录充满了感情。这是一本很棒的书，它会让你微笑、大笑、摇头、哭泣)”可知，One Garden Against The World的特别之处在于它触动了读者的心。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Accidental Garden部分中“Profile Books £12.99 (Profile Books售价12.99英镑)”可知，《偶然的花园》这本书价格是£12.99。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一部分“Bradbury looks back on a year of record temperatures, and finds many tiny ways to make a difference for nature. (拉德伯里回顾了这一年创纪录的气温，发现了许多改变自然的微小方法)”；第二部分“Melissa Harrison calls it a “doing book” and invites us to take time out to reconnect with nature. (梅丽莎·哈里森称其为“行动之书”，并邀请我们抽出时间与大自然重新建立联系)”；第三部分“The Starling researches the life of one of Europe’s most common yet threatened birds, which, as Moss points out, is an invasive pest (入侵物种) in other parts of the world. (The Starling研究了一种欧洲最常见但也最受威胁的鸟类的生活，正如莫斯指出的那样，这种鸟类是世界其他地区的一种入侵害虫)”以及最后一部分“It was Richard Mabey who started Britain’s resurgence (复兴) of interest in writing about nature. His latest book states the development of his (country Norfolk Garden over the past 20 years, set in the writer’s own golden years.(正是理查德·梅比开启了英国人对自然写作兴趣的复兴。他的新书讲述了他的家乡诺福克花园在过去20年里的发展，故事发生在他自己的黄金年代)”可知，这四本书都讲述与自然有关的内容。由此推知，它们的共同点是都适合野生动植物爱好者。故选A。 Lieutenant Colonel (中校) Song Lingdong will soon become one of the first astronauts from the post-1990s generation in China to start a space journey. Born in August 1990 to a farmer’s family in Caoxian county, Shandong province, Song joined the PLA Air Force in September 2008 and was sent to learn flying. In the first months at the flight school, the young man had bad scores in his physical tests. He also had a tough time in his first flights due to airsickness. Knowing clearly about his weaknesses, Song decided to depend on willpower and sweat to make up for them. He soon became the one student in his class who always appeared on the exercise field and often asked the trainers to double the amount of his training. Thanks to his hard work, he received the top score in his solo (个人) flight exam. After graduation, Song became a pilot. In the spring of 2018, Song was told about the PLA Astronaut Department beginning to pick new members. Soon he decided to apply. He said the desire to fly above the atmosphere (大气层) was inspired by a TV news report he saw about China’s first spaceflight, when he was 13 years old. In September 2020, he was selected as one of the third group of astronauts. He soon realized that a successful astronaut really needs calmness and team spirit. He learned to slow down and even started going fishing to improve his patience. In the eyes of the leader Cai Xuzhe and teammate Wang Haoze, Song is now fully able to complete a spaceflight and can be depended upon. 24. What can we learn about Song Lingdong from Paragraphs 2 &3? A. He became a pilot without difficulty. B. He did very well in his physical tests. C. He managed to make up for his weaknesses. D. He received the highest score in every exam. 25 What inspired Song Lingdong to be an astronaut? A. A TV news report. B. A childhood dream. C His hard work in training. D. His curiosity about space. 26. Which of the following best describes Song Lingdong? A. Shallow. B. Talented. C. Frank. D. Hardworking. 27. What can we learn from Song Lingdong’s story? A. It is never too old to learn. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. A friend in need is a friend indeed. D. Where there is a will, there is a way. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. D 27. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了宇航员宋令东的个人经历以及是如何成为宇航员的。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Knowing clearly about his weaknesses, Song decided to depend on willpower and sweat to make up for them.(他深知自己的弱点，决定依靠意志力和汗水来弥补)”可知，宋令东设法弥补了自己的缺点。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“In the spring of 2018, Song was told about the PLA Astronaut Department beginning to pick new members. Soon he decided to apply. He said the desire to fly above the atmosphere (大气层) was inspired by a TV news report he saw about China’s first spaceflight, when he was 13 years old.(2018年春天，宋得知中国人民解放军航天员部开始选拔新成员。不久，他决定申请。他说，他13岁时看到的一则有关中国首次太空飞行的电视新闻报道，激发了他飞上大气层的愿望)”可知，电视新闻报道激励了宋令东成为一名宇航员。故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“He soon became the one student in his class who always appeared on the exercise field and often asked the trainers to double the amount of his training. Thanks to his hard work, he received the top score in his solo (个人) flight exam.(很快，他就成了班里唯一一个总是出现在训练场上，并经常要求教练把他的训练量增加一倍的学生。由于努力训练，他在单飞考试中得了最高分)”可知，宋令东很勤奋。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Knowing clearly about his weaknesses, Song decided to depend on willpower and sweat to make up for them.(他深知自己的弱点，决定依靠意志力和汗水来弥补)”以及宋令东凭借勤奋弥补了自己的缺点，最后实现了自己太空梦想，可知，他的故事告诉我们“有志者，事竟成”的道理。故选D。 C Imagine you’re walking across endless hills, with warm sunshine and the sound of birds all around. This peaceful scene is a rare one in the modern world. Our natural soundscapes (声音环境) are falling silent as bird populations reduce. Our study explores the link between birdsong and people, specifically on English vineyards (葡萄园). We surveyed bird communities on 21 vineyards and our results showed that vineyards with more bird species (物种) had louder and more complex (复杂的) soundscapes. But does the silencing of our soundscapes matter to us? The short answer is yes. There is growing evidence about the health benefits of spending time in nature, including reducing risks of heart disease and anxiety. So as part of our research, we explored the experience of 186 wine-tour participants (参与者) across three vineyards with different soundscapes. We also improved some vineyard soundscapes with hidden speakers, which played the songs of five additional bird species. This was designed to see how participants’ contact with nature would be affected by increasing the kinds of birds and songs. The results were fascinating. Visitors who experienced louder and more complex sounds — whether on vineyards with naturally richer soundscapes or on those we had improved — reported enjoying the sounds more. They felt more connected to nature and more satisfied with their tour. With richer soundscapes, they felt more mindful and positive during the tours. Our study shows the direct effect that birdsong has on our happiness and presents a strong argument for protecting natural soundscapes. So, we hope businesses and people will be inspired to invest (投资) in protection and promote connection with nature. 28. What’s the purpose of the first paragraph? A. To show different opinions. B. To amuse readers. C. To explain the causes. D. To introduce the topic. 29. What does paragraph 4 mainly tell us about the research? A. Its design. B. Its challenges. C. Its findings. D. Its importance. 30. What does the underlined word “fascinating” in paragraph 5 mean? A Too boring. B. Very frightening. C. Quite interesting. D. Particularly confusing. 31. What does the author suggest people do based on the findings of the study? A. Do further research. B. Connect more with nature. C. Seek greater freedom. D. Build better businesses. 【答案】28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究发现花时间在大自然中有益于健康，包括降低患心脏病和焦虑的风险。解释了研究开展的经过以及发现。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Imagine you’re walking across endless hills, with warm sunshine and the sound of birds all around. This peaceful scene is a rare one in the modern world. Our natural soundscapes (声音环境) are falling silent as bird populations reduce.(想象一下，你正漫步在连绵起伏的山丘间，温暖的阳光洒在身上，四周鸟儿啁啾。在现代世界里，这般宁静祥和的景象实属难得。随着鸟类数量减少，我们的自然声音环境正逐渐归于沉寂。)”可知，第一段通过描述一个宁静的自然场景，引出了关于现代世界中鸟类减少导致自然声音环境变得沉默的问题。这为后续讨论鸟类与人类之间的联系以及研究背景做了铺垫，因此第一段的目的是引入话题。故选D。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“So as part of our research, we explored the experience of 186 wine-tour participants (参与者) across three vineyards with different soundscapes. We also improved some vineyard soundscapes with hidden speakers, which played the songs of five additional bird species. This was designed to see how participants’ contact with nature would be affected by increasing the kinds of birds and songs.(因此，作为我们研究的一部分，我们调查了186名葡萄酒旅游参与者在三个声音环境各异的葡萄园中的体验。我们还利用隐藏的扬声器改善了一些葡萄园的声音环境，播放了另外五种鸟类的鸣叫声。这样做的目的是观察，增加鸟类的种类和鸣叫声会对参与者与自然的接触产生怎样的影响。)”可知，第四段详细描述了研究的具体过程，包括如何在三个葡萄园中调查186名葡萄酒旅游参与者的体验，并且通过隐藏扬声器播放另外五种鸟类的声音来改善某些葡萄园的声音环境。故选A。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“Visitors who experienced louder and more complex sounds—whether on vineyards with naturally richer soundscapes or on those we had improved—reported enjoying the sounds more. They felt more connected to nature and more satisfied with their tour. With richer soundscapes, they felt more mindful and positive during the tours.(无论是身处自然声音环境更丰富的葡萄园，还是我们改善过的葡萄园，体验到更嘹亮、更复杂声音的游客都表示更享受这些声音。他们感觉与自然的联系更加紧密，对旅游的满意度也更高。在声音环境更丰富的葡萄园中，他们在游览过程中更加专注，情绪也更加积极。)”可知，参与者对更响亮、更复杂的声音环境表现出更高的满意度和享受感，说明研究结果十分有趣，故划线词意思是“非常有趣”，和Quite interesting意思相近。故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“So, we hope businesses and people will be inspired to invest (投资) in protection and promote connection with nature.(因此，我们希望企业和个人能够受到启发，投资保护自然声音环境，并促进人与自然的联系。)”可知，基于研究结果，作者建议人们更多地与自然接触。故选B。 Animals, including humans, feel sound as well as hear it, and some of the most meaningful communication happens at frequencies (频率) that people can’t hear. Elephants, for example, use these low-frequency sounds to, among other things, find family or a mate across long distances. Whales do it, too. But you don’t have to weigh a ton to make a sound. In fact, you don’t have to be bigger than a pea. Consider, for example, the tree-hopper, a curious little animal that lives on the stems (茎) of the leaves. University of Missouri biologist Rex Cocroft has spent much of his time listening closely to tree-hoppers with his team. The team discovers that all the sounds being heard from tree-hoppers are produced by males. They do it by vibrating (振动) their abdomens (腹部) to make a wide variety of strange sounds. There is almost no airborne sound produced with these vibrational sounds. Cocroft explained, “If a tree-hopper were to stand on your finger and produce a sound, you would feel the vibration but hear no sound.” They showed that some sounds, not surprisingly, seem to be aimed at attracting females. And some are aimed at other males. Cocroft explained, “When two males meet each other, or when they are mate-searching on a branch, we’re hearing ‘purring, bdddddrrrr…’ sounds that males give.” Normally, a person couldn’t hear any of this, because the sound travels along the stem, inside it. And that’s how other tree-hoppers detect it. Cocroft said tree-hoppers have very sensitive legs. And they stand around on stems, which are good at spreading vibrations. So they just use what nature gives them to communicate with each other. “They have so many different forms of social behavior and grouping,” Cocroft explained. “And once there are animals living in groups, then there will be all sorts of interesting possibilities for communication.” 32. What does Cocroft’s research focus on about tree-hoppers? A. Their variety. B. Their communication. C. Their living areas. D. Their numbers. 33. What can we know about tree-hoppers? A. They sense sounds by legs. B. They knock the stems to make sounds. C. Their sounds can be easily heard by humans. D. Females make sounds to meet each other 34. What does Cocroft say about animals’ living in groups? A. It is key to their survival. B. It drives an increase in their numbers. C. It often leads to communication. D. It contributes much to the division of animal types. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. A Magic Moment in Nature B. A Journey to the Wildlife C. Learning From Nature D. Communication Sounds Among Animals 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，本文以角蝉为例，详细地说明了动物间交流的声音。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“University of Missouri biologist Rex Cocroft has spent much of his time listening closely to tree-hoppers with his team. (密苏里大学的生物学家Rex Cocroft花了很多时间和他的团队密切关注角蝉。)”和倒数第二段“Cocroft said tree-hoppers have very sensitive legs. And they stand around on stems, which are good at spreading vibrations. So they just use what nature gives them to communicate with each other. (Cocroft说，角蝉的腿非常敏感。它们站在茎上，茎善于传播振动。所以它们只是用大自然赋予它们的东西来相互交流。)”可推断，Cocroft主要研究角蝉间的交流，故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Cocroft said tree-hoppers have very sensitive legs. And they stand around on stems, which are good at spreading vibrations. So they just use what nature gives them to communicate with each other. (Cocroft说，角蝉的腿非常敏感。它们站在茎上，茎善于传播振动。所以它们只是用大自然赋予它们的东西来相互交流。)”可知，角蝉通过腿感知声音，故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘They have so many different forms of social behavior and grouping,’ Cocroft explained. ‘And once there are animals living in groups, then there will be all sorts of interesting possibilities for communication.’ (‘它们有很多不同形式的社会行为和群体，’Cocroft解释说。‘一旦有动物群居生活，那么就会有各种有趣的交流可能性。’)”可知，动物的群居有利于它们的交流，故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“Animals, including humans, feel sound as well as hear it, and some of the most meaningful communication happens at frequencies (频率) that people can’t hear. (包括人类在内的动物不仅能听到声音，还能感觉到声音，而且一些最有意义的交流发生在人们听不到的频率上。)”可知，本文以角蝉为例，详细地说明了动物间交流的声音，故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I’ve moved about 20 times in my life. And each time I move to a new place, it seems to get harder and harder to keep the friendships I left behind. But right now, keeping those friendships seems especially important. ___36___ How can I maintain those friendships? According to one study, friendships often disappear for lack of opportunity to meet, hang out and connect. ___37___ But actually, things are not as discouraging as sounds. The size of our friendship group remains unchanged. 52% of those faces, though, will be different seven years later. ___38___ A recent study found that you have to spend 40-60 hours with someone to turn an acquaintance (熟人) into a casual friend. To become a best friend, you spend at least 200 hours of quality time together. ___39___ You might say “Hi” to a neighbor every morning or be polite to a coworker, but you wouldn’t necessarily invite them over for dinner. But will all the friends get further and further if you are not meeting them? I don’t think so. There are always special ones that don’t disappear because of the time or the distance. They will be there for you if you need them. ___40___ A. Making new friends takes time. B. And time will show you who cares. C. And the focus here is on quality time. D. So I’m wondering what is manageable? E. Is there a way to follow for making new friends? F. And we lose half of our friends every seven years. G. I don’t think there’s a secret to keeping friendships, either. 【答案】36. D 37. F 38. A 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。作者结合自己由于经常搬家难以维持友谊的经历，探讨了该如何维持友情。研究表明，友谊的消失往往因为缺乏见面和交流的机会，建立友谊需要高质量的时间，而作者认为真正的朋友不会因为时间和距离而消失。 【36题详解】 根据上文“I’ve moved about 20 times in my life. And each time I move to a new place, it seems to get harder and harder to keep the friendships I left behind. But right now, keeping those friendships seems especially important.(我这辈子搬了大约20次家。每次我搬到一个新的地方，似乎越来越难保持我留下的友谊。但现在，保持这些友谊似乎尤为重要)”以及后文“How can I maintain those friendships?(我怎样才能维持这些友谊？)”可知，本句与后文并列，都是作者在反问自己如何维持友谊的问题。故D选项“所以我想知道什么是可管理的？”符合语境，故选D。 【37题详解】 根据上文“According to one study, friendships often disappear for lack of opportunity to meet, hang out and connect.(根据一项研究，友谊经常因为缺乏见面、闲逛和联系的机会而消失)”以及后文“But actually, things are not as discouraging as sounds. The size of our friendship group remains unchanged. 52% of those faces, though, will be different seven years later.(但实际上，事情并不像听起来那么令人沮丧。我们朋友圈的规模没有改变。然而，其中52%的面孔在七年后会有所不同)”可知，后文提到了52%的朋友在七年后会有所不同；F选项“我们每七年就会失去一半的朋友”承接上文，进一步描述友谊可能消失的情况，选项中lose half of our friends every seven years与下文中“52% of those faces, though, will be different seven years later”相对应。故选F。 【38题详解】 后文“A recent study found that you have to spend 40-60 hours with someone to turn an acquaintance (熟人) into a casual friend. To become a best friend, you spend at least 200 hours of quality time together.(最近的一项研究发现，你必须花40到60个小时和一个人在一起，才能把一个熟人变成普通朋友。要成为最好的朋友，你们至少要共度200个小时的美好时光)”主要介绍了结交朋友需要的时间问题。故A选项“结交新朋友需要时间”符合语境，起到引领下文的作用，故选A。 【39题详解】 根据上文“To become a best friend, you spend at least 200 hours of quality time together.(要成为最好的朋友，你们至少要共度200个小时的高质量时光)”以及后文“You might say “Hi” to a neighbor every morning or be polite to a coworker, but you wouldn’t necessarily invite them over for dinner.(你可能每天早上都对邻居说‘嗨’，或者对同事彬彬有礼，但你不一定会邀请他们过来吃晚饭)”可知，上文提到了成为最好的朋友需要共度高质量时光，C选项“这里的重点是高质量的时间”承接上文，强调“高质量时间”对于建立真正友谊的重要性。符合语境，故选C。 【40题详解】 上文“But will all the friends get further and further if you are not meeting them? I don’t think so. There are always special ones that don’t disappear because of the time or the distance. They will be there for you if you need them.(但是，如果你不去见他们，所有的朋友都能走得越来越远吗？我不这么想。总有一些特别的人，不会因为时间和距离而消失。如果你需要他们，他们会在你身边)”提到有一些特别的人，不会因为时间和距离而消失。如果你需要他们，他们会在你身边，说明时间会考验出真正的友谊。故B选项“时间会告诉你谁在乎”符合语境，故选B。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On New Year’s Day, my 13-year-old son Mike broke his leg while skiing. Honestly speaking, it was no more than another ____41____ in the past five years. My family had suffered a lot and we had ____42____ that spending time outside together in winter would bring great fun and lead us through the hard time. Thus, I wouldn’t let this accident leave my kids in low ____43____ —I wanted to ____44____ the very best of better plans. At dinner on a Tuesday, it came to me. In the coming springtime, I announced we would have a family roller disco party in the house. My children looked up, their ____45____ hanging open like caught fish—they were _____46_____. I knew I was supposed to provide more ____47____. I said, “When Mike recovers, we will order roller skates and rainbow strobe lights (彩虹频闪灯) to decorate our doorways, push the furniture to the side and have a roller disco party.” Later that day, my youngest son wore his roller skates and ____48____ the news when he joined an online call with his third-grade class. Unfortunately, ____49____ he could finish announcing the news, he slipped and fell, breaking our computer. He was all right but we ____50____ had to buy a new computer. ____51____, the accident didn’t affect us much, for the party gave us something to look forward to and kept us entertained. It may not have happened yet, but the ____52____ and joy that we experienced while ____53____ for it have been worth it. That was the ____54____. Over the course of all the planning and excitement, the broken leg and computer, I knew that even in the ____55____ of times, there was always something to look forward to. 41. A. dream B. challenge C. luck D. adventure 42. A. hoped B. discovered C. explored D. proved 43. A. speeds B. discussions C. spirits D. abilities 44. A. part with B. come up with C. put up with D. give up 45. A. feet B. heads C. faces D. mouths 46. A. tired B. inspired C. surprised D. impressed 47. A. details B. benefits C. patience D. space 48. A. checked B. shared C. welcomed D. heard 49. A. after B. when C. until D. before 50. A. eventually B. frequently C. typically D. curiously 51. A. Therefore B. Besides C. Still D. Despite 52. A. expectation B. sadness C. fear D. change 53. A. searching B. preparing C. accounting D. apologizing 54. A. beginning B. moment C. point D. example 55. A. shortest B. happiest C. simplest D. toughest 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. A 51. C 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者一家经历了很多的困难。最近，作者的13岁儿子因为滑雪而摔断了腿。但是作者却并没有因此而感到沮丧，他决定做些事情让儿子振作起来。所以他准备在家里举办一个家庭轮滑迪斯科派对，虽然在准备的过程中也有一些挫折，但是作者觉得即使在最困难的时候，总会有值得期待的事情。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：说实话，这不过是过去五年里的又一个挑战。A. dream梦想；B. challenge挑战；C. luck运气；D. adventure冒险。结合前文“my 13-year-old son Mike broke his leg while skiing”以及后文“My family had suffered a lot”可知，家庭遭遇诸多不顺，儿子摔断腿只是又一个挑战，故选B。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的家庭遭受了很多，我们希望冬天一起在户外度过时光会带来极大的乐趣，并带领我们度过艰难时期。A. hoped希望；B. discovered发现；C. explored探索；D. proved证明。根据上文“My family had suffered a lot”和下文“spending time outside together in winter would bring great fun and lead us through the hard time”可知，家庭遭遇困难，所以希望冬天一起户外活动能带来乐趣并度过艰难，故选A。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，我不会让这次事故让我孩子们情绪低落——我想想出更好的计划中最好的部分。A. speeds速度；B. discussions讨论；C. spirits精神，情绪；D. abilities能力。根据上文“my 13-year-old son Mike broke his leg”可知，作者不想让孩子们在这次事故发生后情绪低落，“leave sb. in low spirits”表示“使某人情绪低落”，符合语境，故选C。 【44题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：因此，我不会让这次事故让我的孩子们情绪低落——我想想出更好的计划中最好的部分。A. part with与……分开；B. come up with提出；C. put up with忍受；D. give up放弃。根据后文“I announced we would have a family roller disco party in the house”可知，作者提出家庭轮滑迪斯科派对的想法，因此此处是提出更好的计划，故选B。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的孩子们抬起头，嘴巴张得像被抓住的鱼一样——他们很惊讶。A. feet脚；B. heads头；C. faces脸；D. mouths嘴。根据下文“hanging open like caught fish”可知，是嘴巴张得像被抓住的鱼，故选D。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的孩子们抬起头，嘴巴张得像被抓住的鱼一样——他们很惊讶。A. tired疲惫的；B. inspired受鼓舞的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. impressed印象深刻的。根据上文“I announced we would have a family roller disco party in the house”可知，孩子们听到要举办家庭轮滑迪斯科派对，应该是很惊讶，故选C。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道我应该提供更多细节。A. details细节；B. benefits好处；C. patience耐心；D. space空间。根据后文“When Mike recovers, we will order roller skates and rainbow strobe lights (彩虹频闪灯) to decorate our doorways, push the furniture to the side and have a roller disco party.”可知，作者详细说明了派对的具体安排，所以这里是说应该提供更多细节，故选A。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚些时候，我的小儿子穿上轮滑鞋，在与三年级同学的在线通话中分享了这个消息。A. checked检查；B. shared分享；C. welcomed欢迎；D. heard听到。根据下文“the news when he joined an online call with his third-grade class”可知，此处是在线上通话中分享消息，故选B。 【49题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，他还没说完这个消息，就滑倒了，摔坏了我们的电脑。A. after在……之后；B. when当……时候；C. until直到；D. before在……之前。根据“he slipped and fell, breaking our computer”可知，是没说完消息就摔倒了，空格处意为“在……之前”。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他没事，但我们最终不得不买一台新电脑。A. eventually最终；B. frequently频繁地；C. typically典型地；D. curiously好奇地。根据上文“breaking our computer”可知，电脑摔坏了，所以最终要买新的，故选A。 【51题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，这次事故对我们影响不大，因为派对让我们有了期待的东西，也让我们得到了娱乐。A. Therefore因此；B. Besides此外；C. Still尽管如此；D. Despite尽管（后接名词或名词短语）。根据下文“the accident didn’t affect us much”可知，这里前后是转折关系，用“Still”表示尽管有事故，但影响不大，故选C。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它可能还没有发生，但我们在为它做准备时所经历的期待和喜悦是值得的。A. expectation期待；B. sadness悲伤；C. fear恐惧；D. change改变。根据上文“the party gave us something to look forward to”可知，我们在为它做准备时所经历的期待和喜悦是值得的，故选A。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它可能还没有发生，但我们在为它做准备时所经历的期待和喜悦是值得的。A. searching搜索；B. preparing准备；C. accounting计算；D. apologizing道歉。根据下文“Over the course of all the planning”可知，此处是指在准备派对的时候，故选B。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是重点。A. beginning开始；B. moment时刻；C. point重点；D. example例子。根据上文“have been worth it”可知，这里总结这就是整个事情的重点，故选C。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在所有的计划和兴奋过程中，尽管有断腿和电脑损坏这些事，我知道即使在最艰难的时期，也总有值得期待的东西。A. shortest最短的；B. happiest最快乐的；C. simplest最简单的；D. toughest最艰难的。结合前文家庭遭遇诸多不顺，可知是最艰难的时期，故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever eaten a “painting”? Here it is: the _____56_____ (tradition) Chinese folk art — sugar painting. Spoon as pen, liquid sugar as ink, everything in the world can _____57_____ (draw) quickly. As is said, Chen Zi’ang, a great poet in the seventh century (Tang Dynasty), liked to eat brown sugar. But he ate it in _____58_____ unique way. He melted the sugar on a clean and smooth table, making it into _____59_____ (variety) of shapes of small animals. After cooling down, it could be held in the hand, eaten and enjoyed. Later, Chen went to the capital city, _____60_____ he brought this art. Since then, sugar painting has become a lasting craft. In the 17th century (Qing Dynasty), sugar painting became _____61_____ (increase) popular, and the production skills _____62_____ (be) more advanced. The objects included flowers and birds, fortune symbols and the 12 zodiac signs and other designs. The art of sugar painting combined food, culture and handicraft. The painting was done in one go without any draft. The sugar painting _____63_____ (create) today shows greater creativity in forms, such as Cartoon sugar painting, 3D sugar painting, _____64_____ (bring) new life to conventional ones. The culture of China _____65_____ the spirit of sugar painting have been passed down through generations of craftsmen. 【答案】56. traditional 57. be drawn 58. a 59. varieties 60. where 61. increasingly 62. were 63. created 64. bringing 65. and 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统民间艺术——糖画。 【56题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它就是中国传统民间艺术——糖画。空格处用形容词traditional作定语，修饰Chinese folk art，traditional意为“传统的”，故填traditional。 【57题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：以勺为笔，以液态糖为墨，世间万物皆可迅速勾勒成型。万物是被画，句子用被动语态，空前有情态动词can，因此空格处是be drawn。故填be drawn。 【58题详解】 考查冠词。句意：但他吃红糖方式十分独特。way是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，空格处用不定冠词，unique是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。 【59题详解】 考查名词的复数。句意：他会把糖在干净光滑的桌面上融化，将其塑成各种小动物的形状。varieties of意为“各种各样的”，故填varieties。 【60题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：后来，陈前往京城，也将这门手艺带到了那里。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词city是地方，因此用关系副词where引导定语从句，故填where。 【61题详解】 考查副词。句意：到了清代（17世纪），糖画愈发流行，制作技艺也更为精湛。空格处用副词increasingly修饰形容词，increasingly意为“越来越多地”，故填increasingly。 【62题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到了清代（17世纪），糖画愈发流行，制作技艺也更为精湛。由In the 17th century可知，时态是一般过去时，主语skills是复数，因此空格处用were，故填were。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：如今创作的糖画在形式上展现出更强的创意，例如卡通糖画、3D糖画，为传统糖画注入了新的活力。句中谓语是shows，空格处用非谓语动词，painting和create之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此用过去分词表被动，作后置定语，故填created。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：如今创作的糖画在形式上展现出更强的创意，例如卡通糖画、3D糖画，为传统糖画注入了新的活力。句中谓语是shows，空格处用非谓语动词，此处用现在分词作状语，故填bringing。 【65题详解】 考查连词。句意：中国的文化与糖画的精神通过一代又一代的工匠传承了下来。The culture of China和the spirit of sugar painting之间是并列关系，句子是肯定句，因此用and表并列，故填and。 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友David来信向你倾诉，他最近经常感冒，深受困扰，希望你能给他一些增强体质的建议。请你用英语给David写一封回信，内容包括： 1.表示关心； 2.提出建议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear David, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Possible Version Dear David, I was truly sorry to hear about your frequent colds. As someone who values our friendship, I want to share some practical suggestions to strengthen your health. Firstly, adopt a balanced diet rich in vitamin C and protein, which are extremely beneficial for the body. In addition, you need establish regular exercise habits like running 30 minutes daily that can improve lung capacity. Last but not least, ensure 7-8 hours of quality sleep nightly, as enough sleep is most significant for us to keep energetic in our life. I’m confident these small changes will make a big difference to your body. Looking forward to hearing your progress! Yours, Li Hua Dear David, I’m truly sorry to hear about your frequent colds. Your health has been on my mind since reading your letter. Here are some practical suggestions: Firstly, keep a balanced diet rich in fruits and vegetables, especially those high in vitamin C like oranges. In addition, establish a regular sleep schedule aiming for 7-8 hours nightly. Thirdly, participate in moderate exercise such as jogging or running 3-4 times weekly. Last but not least, remember to dress warmly in cold weather and wash hands frequently. I sincerely hope these tips help strengthen your health. Looking forward to hearing your good news! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友David写信，给他一些增强体质的建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 增强：strengthen→build up 此外：in addition→moreover 提高：improve→boost 重要的：significant→important 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Last but not least, ensure 7-8 hours of quality sleep nightly, as enough sleep is most significant for us to keep energetic in our life. 拓展句：Last but not least, ensure 7-8 hours of quality sleep nightly, as it is enough sleep that keep us energetic in our life. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Firstly, adopt a balanced diet rich in vitamin C and protein, which are extremely beneficial for the body.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Last but not least, ensure 7-8 hours of quality sleep nightly, as enough sleep is most significant for us to keep energetic in our life.（运用了as引导状语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A couple of months before I started high school, my parents gave me the greatest gift any teenage boy could ask for: a cellphone. I lived on that phone all summer with my face buried in its screen. I paid no attention to my family and my surroundings (周围事物). Being connected was more important than being present. So, you can imagine my displeasure when I learned what my dad had planned for our family vacation that year. “This year,” my dad said, “we’ll be doing something special. We’re going camping!” It wasn’t my dream vacation because my mind was on my phone. I was so buried in the screen, in fact, that the first time I can remember truly looking up was when we drove across a bridge on the way to our campsite. I looked out of the window and saw redwoods towering above us, their branches threatening to pierce (刺破) the blue sky. I saw a river, with slivers of silky black water appearing between crashing white rapids. The air blowing into the car from the open windows was hot. But none of that mattered to me. The reason I had looked up was for something far more serious: my phone no longer had service. The last hour in the car felt bad. My dad announced that he had chosen a campsite that had no cell service, and that my phone would be useless until we returned home. I would be trapped in the forest for four days with no way to contact the outside world! On the first day, I went through every typical teenage mood: I got angry, begged, and kept flipping (切换) between sadness and anger. I went to bed angrily that night. But when I woke up in the morning, something had changed. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Instead of burying myself in my phone, I focused on something else: my surroundings. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The following days passed in a flash with many fun activities. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Possible Version: Instead of burying myself in my phone, I focused on something else: my surroundings. I let the noise of the wilderness wash over me, animals and bugs chattering all around. My anger turned to peace, then little interest and, finally, excitement. Standing on the high campsite, I felt the weight of stress melt from my shoulders as I viewed the vast expanse that unfolded below me. The sight that met my shocked eyes nearly took my breath away. For the first time, I thought camping in a place that had no cell service might not be so bad. The following days passed in a flash with many fun activities. I hiked. I swam. I fished. My dad and I learned how to start a fire together after several false starts. We cooked together and I ate the sweetest marshmallows I had ever tasted. Dad told me stories about his life, which I had never heard or perhaps I hadn’t been listening to. When the camping trip came to an end, I realized I hadn’t thought of my phone once. I hadn’t felt the need to be connected to anywhere else. It dawned on me that what mattered most were the moments I was sharing with just my family and nature. 【解析】 【导语】本文以手机为线索展开，讲述“我”上高中前收到手机后沉迷其中，却在家庭露营时发现营地无信号，起初愤怒烦躁，第二天醒来心态开始转变。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我没有埋头看手机，而是把注意力放在了别的东西上：周围的环境。”可知，第一段可描写“我”开始观察自然景色，情绪从烦躁逐渐转变为平静甚至兴奋，慢慢接纳了没有手机的露营生活。 ②由第二段首句内容“接下来的几天在许多有趣的活动中一晃而过。”可知，第二段可描写“我”和家人一起开展的各类露营活动，在相处中感受到亲情的温暖，最终明白陪伴和自然的珍贵。 2. 续写线索：关注自然景色——情绪逐渐转变——参与露营活动——感受亲情温暖——领悟陪伴的珍贵 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①叽叽喳喳： chatter/twitter ②看：view/observe ③展开：unfold/spread/unwind 情绪类 ①压力：stress/pressure ②震惊的：shocked/startled/astonished 【点睛】[高分句型1] Standing on the high campsite, I felt the weight of stress melt from my shoulders as I viewed the vast expanse that unfolded below me.(运用了现在分词Standing作状语、as引导时间状语从句和that引导的定语从句) [高分句型2] It dawned on me that what mattered most were the moments I was sharing with just my family and nature.(运用了that引导主语从句、what引导的主语从句和省略关系词的限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高一英语 考生注意： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Linda do this afternoon? A. Go hiking. B. Take an exam. C. Attend a group discussion. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which kind of book does the man love reading now? A. Sci-fi books. B. Classic novels. C. Short stories. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is probably the man? A. A waiter. B. A cleaner. C. A driver. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does Karen look now? A. Happy. B. Confused. C. Upset. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A fire. B. A restaurant. C. An earthquake. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How will the man arrive at the railway station? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By subway. 7. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Strangers. C. Classmates. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does Susan study at the Brearley School? A. Her mother wanted her to study there. B. The school is close to her home. C. The school was newly built. 9. When did the school have its first female head? A. In 1915. B. In 1926. C. In 1936. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What will the woman do after the man signs his name? A. Check the records of previous courses. B. Finish the advanced courses in advance. C. Bring the piece of paper to the department office. 11. Which course is about Testing? A. Course 514. B. Course 511. C. Course 540. 12. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On the sports field. B. At the woman’s home. C. In the man’s office. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where did the man read the news? A. In a book. B. In a magazine. C. On the Internet. 14. What’s the goal of the group? A. To cut the cost of steel screens. B. To stop trash from entering a river. C. To raise money for protecting the river. 15 What mainly causes so much pollution in the river? A. The long rainy season. B. Too much food waste. C. The steel screens. 16. What does the woman think of the group’s effort? A. Meaningless. B. Helpful. C. Unnecessary. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who is the speaker most probably talking to? A. Zookeepers. B. Visitors. C. Reporters. 18. What do milu deer eat in autumn according to the speaker? A. Green grass. B. Dry leaves. C. Fruits and nuts. 19. When do the female milu deer give birth to their young? A. In summer. B. In autumn. C. In winter. 20. What colour is milu deer in winter? A. Bright red. B. Gray. C. White. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Great books that make perfect New Year gifts One Garden Against The World By Kate Bradbury Bloomsbury. £17.09 Wildlife gardener KateBradbury’s second memoir (回忆录) is full of feelings. And it is wonderful — the kind of book that will make you smile, laugh, shake your head and cry. Bradbury looks back on a year of record temperatures, and finds many tiny ways to make a difference for nature. Homecoming: A Guided Journal To Lead You Back To Nature By Melissa Harrison Weidenfeld & Nicolson. £20 Plenty of guides discuss the wheres and whens of wildlife watching — this one is more about noticing. Melissa Harrison calls it a “doing book” and invites us to take time out to reconnect with nature. It’s a warm and welcoming book, thanks to lovely watercolors by Amanda Dilworth. The Starling: A Biography By Stephen Moss Square Peg. £14.99 Stephen Moss is a nature writer, and his easy-reading and friendly style makes his books bestsellers. The Starling researches the life of one of Europe’s most common yet threatened birds, which, as Moss points out, is an invasive pest (入侵物种) in other parts of the world. The Accidental Garden By Richard Mabey Profile Books. £12.99 It was Richard Mabey who started Britain’s resurgence (复兴) of interest in writing about nature. His latest book states the development of his country Norfolk Garden over the past 20 years, set in the writer’s own golden years. 21. What is special about One Garden Against The World? A. It touches the reader’s heart. B. It has many watercolor pictures. C. It covers a wide range of interests. D. It states the development of nature. 22. How much is the book The Accidental Garden? A. £17.09. B. £20. C. £14.99. D. £12.99. 23. What do the four books have in common? A. They are fit for wildlife lovers. B. They do research on invasive pests. C. They advise recording temperatures. D. They are about people’s golden years. Lieutenant Colonel (中校) Song Lingdong will soon become one of the first astronauts from the post-1990s generation in China to start a space journey. Born in August 1990 to a farmer’s family in Caoxian county, Shandong province, Song joined the PLA Air Force in September 2008 and was sent to learn flying. In the first months at the flight school, the young man had bad scores in his physical tests. He also had a tough time in his first flights due to airsickness. Knowing clearly about his weaknesses, Song decided to depend on willpower and sweat to make up for them. He soon became the one student in his class who always appeared on the exercise field and often asked the trainers to double the amount of his training. Thanks to his hard work, he received the top score in his solo (个人) flight exam. After graduation, Song became a pilot. In the spring of 2018, Song was told about the PLA Astronaut Department beginning to pick new members. Soon he decided to apply. He said the desire to fly above the atmosphere (大气层) was inspired by a TV news report he saw about China’s first spaceflight, when he was 13 years old. In September 2020, he was selected as one of the third group of astronauts. He soon realized that a successful astronaut really needs calmness and team spirit. He learned to slow down and even started going fishing to improve his patience. In the eyes of the leader Cai Xuzhe and teammate Wang Haoze, Song is now fully able to complete a spaceflight and can be depended upon. 24. What can we learn about Song Lingdong from Paragraphs 2 &3? A. He became a pilot without difficulty. B. He did very well in his physical tests. C. He managed to make up for his weaknesses. D. He received the highest score in every exam. 25. What inspired Song Lingdong to be an astronaut? A. A TV news report. B. A childhood dream. C. His hard work in training. D. His curiosity about space. 26. Which of the following best describes Song Lingdong? A. Shallow. B. Talented. C. Frank. D. Hardworking. 27. What can we learn from Song Lingdong’s story? A. It is never too old to learn. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. A friend in need is a friend indeed. D. Where there is a will, there is a way. C Imagine you’re walking across endless hills, with warm sunshine and the sound of birds all around. This peaceful scene is a rare one in the modern world. Our natural soundscapes (声音环境) are falling silent as bird populations reduce. Our study explores the link between birdsong and people, specifically on English vineyards (葡萄园). We surveyed bird communities on 21 vineyards and our results showed that vineyards with more bird species (物种) had louder and more complex (复杂的) soundscapes. But does the silencing of our soundscapes matter to us? The short answer is yes. There is growing evidence about the health benefits of spending time in nature, including reducing risks of heart disease and anxiety. So as part of our research, we explored the experience of 186 wine-tour participants (参与者) across three vineyards with different soundscapes. We also improved some vineyard soundscapes with hidden speakers, which played the songs of five additional bird species. This was designed to see how participants’ contact with nature would be affected by increasing the kinds of birds and songs. The results were fascinating. Visitors who experienced louder and more complex sounds — whether on vineyards with naturally richer soundscapes or on those we had improved — reported enjoying the sounds more. They felt more connected to nature and more satisfied with their tour. With richer soundscapes, they felt more mindful and positive during the tours. Our study shows the direct effect that birdsong has on our happiness and presents a strong argument for protecting natural soundscapes. So, we hope businesses and people will be inspired to invest (投资) in protection and promote connection with nature. 28. What’s the purpose of the first paragraph? A To show different opinions. B. To amuse readers. C. To explain the causes. D. To introduce the topic. 29. What does paragraph 4 mainly tell us about the research? A. Its design. B. Its challenges. C. Its findings. D. Its importance. 30. What does the underlined word “fascinating” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Too boring. B. Very frightening. C. Quite interesting. D. Particularly confusing. 31. What does the author suggest people do based on the findings of the study? A. Do further research. B. Connect more with nature. C. Seek greater freedom. D. Build better businesses. Animals, including humans, feel sound as well as hear it, and some of the most meaningful communication happens at frequencies (频率) that people can’t hear. Elephants, for example, use these low-frequency sounds to, among other things, find family or a mate across long distances. Whales do it, too. But you don’t have to weigh a ton to make a sound. In fact, you don’t have to be bigger than a pea. Consider, for example, the tree-hopper, a curious little animal that lives on the stems (茎) of the leaves. University of Missouri biologist Rex Cocroft has spent much of his time listening closely to tree-hoppers with his team. The team discovers that all the sounds being heard from tree-hoppers are produced by males. They do it by vibrating (振动) their abdomens (腹部) to make a wide variety of strange sounds. There is almost no airborne sound produced with these vibrational sounds. Cocroft explained, “If a tree-hopper were to stand on your finger and produce a sound, you would feel the vibration but hear no sound.” They showed that some sounds, not surprisingly, seem to be aimed at attracting females. And some are aimed at other males. Cocroft explained, “When two males meet each other, or when they are mate-searching on a branch, we’re hearing ‘purring, bdddddrrrr…’ sounds that males give.” Normally, a person couldn’t hear any of this, because the sound travels along the stem, inside it. And that’s how other tree-hoppers detect it. Cocroft said tree-hoppers have very sensitive legs. And they stand around on stems, which are good at spreading vibrations. So they just use what nature gives them to communicate with each other. “They have so many different forms of social behavior and grouping,” Cocroft explained. “And once there are animals living in groups, then there will be all sorts of interesting possibilities for communication.” 32. What does Cocroft’s research focus on about tree-hoppers? A. Their variety. B. Their communication. C. Their living areas. D. Their numbers. 33. What can we know about tree-hoppers? A. They sense sounds by legs. B. They knock the stems to make sounds. C. Their sounds can be easily heard by humans. D. Females make sounds to meet each other 34. What does Cocroft say about animals’ living in groups? A. It is key to their survival. B. It drives an increase in their numbers. C. It often leads to communication. D. It contributes much to the division of animal types. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. A Magic Moment in Nature B. A Journey to the Wildlife C. Learning From Nature D. Communication Sounds Among Animals 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I’ve moved about 20 times in my life. And each time I move to a new place, it seems to get harder and harder to keep the friendships I left behind. But right now, keeping those friendships seems especially important. ___36___ How can I maintain those friendships? According to one study, friendships often disappear for lack of opportunity to meet, hang out and connect. ___37___ But actually, things are not as discouraging as sounds. The size of our friendship group remains unchanged. 52% of those faces, though, will be different seven years later. ___38___ A recent study found that you have to spend 40-60 hours with someone to turn an acquaintance (熟人) into a casual friend. To become a best friend, you spend at least 200 hours of quality time together. ___39___ You might say “Hi” to a neighbor every morning or be polite to a coworker, but you wouldn’t necessarily invite them over for dinner. But will all the friends get further and further if you are not meeting them? I don’t think so There are always special ones that don’t disappear because of the time or the distance. They will be there for you if you need them. ___40___ A. Making new friends takes time. B. And time will show you who cares. C And the focus here is on quality time. D. So I’m wondering what is manageable? E. Is there a way to follow for making new friends? F. And we lose half of our friends every seven years. G. I don’t think there’s a secret to keeping friendships, either. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On New Year’s Day, my 13-year-old son Mike broke his leg while skiing. Honestly speaking, it was no more than another ____41____ in the past five years. My family had suffered a lot and we had ____42____ that spending time outside together in winter would bring great fun and lead us through the hard time. Thus, I wouldn’t let this accident leave my kids in low ____43____ —I wanted to ____44____ the very best of better plans. At dinner on a Tuesday, it came to me. In the coming springtime, I announced we would have a family roller disco party in the house. My children looked up, their ____45____ hanging open like caught fish—they were _____46_____. I knew I was supposed to provide more ____47____. I said, “When Mike recovers, we will order roller skates and rainbow strobe lights (彩虹频闪灯) to decorate our doorways, push the furniture to the side and have a roller disco party.” Later that day, my youngest son wore his roller skates and ____48____ the news when he joined an online call with his third-grade class. Unfortunately, ____49____ he could finish announcing the news, he slipped and fell, breaking our computer. He was all right but we ____50____ had to buy a new computer. ____51____, the accident didn’t affect us much, for the party gave us something to look forward to and kept us entertained. It may not have happened yet, but the ____52____ and joy that we experienced while ____53____ for it have been worth it. That was the ____54____. Over the course of all the planning and excitement, the broken leg and computer, I knew that even in the ____55____ of times, there was always something to look forward to. 41. A. dream B. challenge C. luck D. adventure 42. A. hoped B. discovered C. explored D. proved 43. A. speeds B. discussions C. spirits D. abilities 44. A. part with B. come up with C. put up with D. give up 45. A. feet B. heads C. faces D. mouths 46. A. tired B. inspired C. surprised D. impressed 47. A. details B. benefits C. patience D. space 48. A. checked B. shared C. welcomed D. heard 49. A. after B. when C. until D. before 50. A. eventually B. frequently C. typically D. curiously 51. A. Therefore B. Besides C. Still D. Despite 52. A. expectation B. sadness C. fear D. change 53. A. searching B. preparing C. accounting D. apologizing 54. A. beginning B. moment C. point D. example 55. A. shortest B. happiest C. simplest D. toughest 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever eaten a “painting”? Here it is: the _____56_____ (tradition) Chinese folk art — sugar painting. Spoon as pen, liquid sugar as ink, everything in the world can _____57_____ (draw) quickly. As is said, Chen Zi’ang, a great poet in the seventh century (Tang Dynasty), liked to eat brown sugar. But he ate it in _____58_____ unique way. He melted the sugar on a clean and smooth table, making it into _____59_____ (variety) of shapes of small animals. After cooling down, it could be held in the hand, eaten and enjoyed. Later, Chen went to the capital city, _____60_____ he brought this art. Since then, sugar painting has become a lasting craft. In the 17th century (Qing Dynasty), sugar painting became _____61_____ (increase) popular, and the production skills _____62_____ (be) more advanced. The objects included flowers and birds, fortune symbols and the 12 zodiac signs and other designs. The art of sugar painting combined food, culture and handicraft. The painting was done in one go without any draft. The sugar painting _____63_____ (create) today shows greater creativity in forms, such as Cartoon sugar painting, 3D sugar painting, _____64_____ (bring) new life to conventional ones. The culture of China _____65_____ the spirit of sugar painting have been passed down through generations of craftsmen. 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友David来信向你倾诉，他最近经常感冒，深受困扰，希望你能给他一些增强体质的建议。请你用英语给David写一封回信，内容包括： 1.表示关心； 2.提出建议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear David, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A couple of months before I started high school, my parents gave me the greatest gift any teenage boy could ask for: a cellphone. I lived on that phone all summer with my face buried in its screen. I paid no attention to my family and my surroundings (周围事物). Being connected was more important than being present. So you can imagine my displeasure when I learned what my dad had planned for our family vacation that year. “This year,” my dad said, “we’ll be doing something special. We’re going camping!” It wasn’t my dream vacation because my mind was on my phone. I was so buried in the screen, in fact, that the first time I can remember truly looking up was when we drove across a bridge on the way to our campsite. I looked out of the window and saw redwoods towering above us, their branches threatening to pierce (刺破) the blue sky. I saw a river, with slivers of silky black water appearing between crashing white rapids. The air blowing into the car from the open windows was hot. But none of that mattered to me. The reason I had looked up was for something far more serious: my phone no longer had service. The last hour in the car felt bad. My dad announced that he had chosen a campsite that had no cell service, and that my phone would be useless until we returned home. I would be trapped in the forest for four days with no way to contact the outside world! On the first day, I went through every typical teenage mood: I got angry, begged, and kept flipping (切换) between sadness and anger. I went to bed angrily that night. But when I woke up in the morning, something had changed. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Instead of burying myself in my phone, I focused on something else: my surroundings. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The following days passed in a flash with many fun activities. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。Linda, do you want to go hiking with us this afternoon? I'd like to, but I have to go to my group discussion at three P. M. Linda, do you want to go hiking with us this afternoon? I'd like to, but I have to go to my group discussion at three P. M. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题，tom. what kind of book do you love reading most? I used to love science fiction books most, but now I prefer classic novels. What about you? Books about famous people's life attract me most such books are . very inspired ing. Tom. what kind of book do you love reading most? I used to love science fiction book's most, but now I prefer classic novels. What about you? Books about famous people's life attract me most such books are very inspiring. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Are you ready toward our madam? Not yet. I'm still looking at the menu. Could you give me a glass of water, please? I'm a bit thirsty. okay. Are you ready toward our madam? Not yet. I'm still looking at the menu. Could you give me a glass of water, please? I'm a bit . thirsty. okay. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。Look at Karen. SHE looked very happy, just a moment to go. Why SHE wearing such a long face? Now. I don't know. Maybe he has just got some bad news. Let's go and find IT. Dt. we'd Better not. I think he prefers to stay alone. Now look at Karen SHE looked very happy just a moment to go. Why SHE wearing such a long face now. I don't know. Maybe he has just got some bad news. Let's go and find IT. Dot, we'd Better not. I think he prefers to stay alone now. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。I heard there was a fire in our city last night. Did IT cause much damage? No, IT didn't. The fire broke out at a restaurant. Luckily, IT was put out quickly and nobody . was killed. Thank goodness. I heard there was a fire in our city last night. Did IT cause much damage? No, IT didn't. The fire broke out at a restaurant. Luckily, IT was put out quickly and nobody . was killed. Thank goodness. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Excuse me, madam, could you tell me how I can get to the railway station, please? certainly. So how do you want to get there by bus or subway? Can't I get there on foot? I don't think IT is a good idea. IT takes at least forty minutes to get there on foot. If I were you, i'd go there by subway. Okay, so where is the nearest subway station, please? It's just two blocks away from here. Walk straight to go. Pass two blocks and you'll see IT. Thank you. Excuse me, madam, could you tell me how I can get to the railway station. please? certainly. So how to get there by bus or subway? Can I get there on foot? I don't think IT is a good idea. IT takes at least forty minutes to get there on foot. If I were you, i'd go there by subway. OK, so where is the nearest subway station, please? It's just two blocks away from here. Walk straight to go. Pass two blocks and you'll see. IT, thank you. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第九小题，现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Where are you studying now. Susan, at the brain school? So why did you go to study there? Is IT close to your home? No, my mother made the decision. He wanted me to go to an all girl's private school. SHE considered IT a good option. Does the school have a long history? yes. IT was founded by Samuel really in eighteen eighty four, and he served as the head of . the school for two years. a short time because he died. James g. Croswell was the next head until he died in one thousand fifteen. Eleven years later, the school had its first female head. Since then, railey has been made by women heads. Wow, you really know the history of your school. Well, where are you studying now, Susan. at the brain school? So why did you go to study there? Is IT close to your home? No, my mother made the decision. SHE wanted me to go to an all girl's private school. SHE considered IT . a good option. Does this have . a long history? yes. IT was founded by Samuel in eighteen eighty four, and he served as the head of the . school for two years for a . long time because he died. James g. Croswell was the next head until he died in one thousand thousand and fifteen. Eleven years later, the school had its first female head. Since then, brady has been made by women heads. Wow, you really know the history of your school well. 听下面的录音，回答第十至第十二小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, doctor Williams, do you have . a few minutes? Yes, come in. I'm hung one of your students. I'd like to change one of my courses. What's the problem? Cause five one one is about children's literacy. Can I change to cause five one four testing, which is more advanced and useful to me? You must finish the advanced courses in advance, which you may not have. Can you look at my records to see if my previous courses qualify me to take IT? Let me see. Yes, you meet the requirements. I'll sign my name on IT is at all. No, you should take the piece of paper to the department office. They'll fix you up. thanks. Hello, doctor Williams, do you have . a few minutes? Yes, come in. I'm hung one of your students. I'd like to change one of my courses. What's the problem? Cause five one one is about children's literacy. Can I change to cause five one four testing, which is more advanced and useful to me? You must finish the advanced courses in advance, which you may not have. Can you look at my records to see if my previous courses qualify me to take IT? Let me see. Yes, you meet the requirements. I'll sign my name on IT. Is that all know you . should take the piece of paper to the department office. They'll fix you up. thanks. 听下面的录音，回答第十三至第十六小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。What are you doing on your computer? I'm reading some news. I love reading online news. So what if you just read . some news about the group's effort to clean the las vas river? Next watermark . sounds interesting. Could you tell me more about IT. a nonprofit group named the ocean cleanup, has set up a steel screen on each side of the river to prevent trash from entering the river. Is IT helpful? Yes, the device has caught so much trash that one part of IT looks bent. That's amazing. Why is this so much trash? There might have been less trash entering the river, although more and more plastic products are being used in our daily life. But when the rainy season begins in may and last several months, levels of pollution in the river increase and the trash flows. Father and Foster. well, I do think it's a good way to help rivers day clean. It's convenient to use and it's not costly. I agree. What are you doing on your computer? I'm reading some news. I love reading online news. So what if you just read . some news about the group's effort to clean the las vas river? Next watermark . sounds interesting. Could you tell me more about IT. a nonprofit group named the ocean cleanup, has set up a steel screen on each side of the river to prevent trash from entering the river. Is IT helpful? Yes, the device has caught so much trash that one part of IT looks bent. That's amazing. Why is this so much trash? There might have been less trash entering the river, although more under more plastic products are being used in our daily life. But when the rainy season begins in may and last several months, levels of pollution in the river increase and the trash flows. Father and Foster. well, I do think it's a good way to help rivers day clean. It's convenient to use and it's . not costly. I agree. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to our zoo. I'd like to introduce some new kind of animal. This kind of deer can be found only in parks and those in our country. Now, generally speaking, a million dear grows to a height of one point two meters and a grown up dear ways, about one hundred and fifty to two hundred kilograms. In summer, the dear eat grass. In autumn, they eat not some fruits which fell from the trees of the forest. In winter, when there is very little other food, they eat the dry leaves of the trees, the grown up females give birth to their Young. In summer, when the baby deer are strong enough to stand on their feet, they join their mothers. It's very difficult to catch them because they can smell danger from a long way away. Besides, they can hear and see very well, too. The difference between a little deer and other deer is that the coat of million dear is bright red in summer and gray in winter, and that their feet bigger and their tells a longer. Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to our zoo. I'd like to introduce some new kind of animal. This kind of deer can be found only imports in zoos in our country. Now, generally speaking, a million dear grows to a height of one point two meters, and IT grown up dear ways, about one hundred and fifty to two hundred kilograms. In summer, the dare eat grass. In autumn, they eat not some fruits, which fell from the trees of the forest. In winter, when there is very little other food, they eat the dry leaves of the trees, the grown up females give birth to their Young. In summer, when the baby deer are strong enough to stand on their feet, they join their mothers. It's very difficult to catch them because they can smell danger from a long way away. Besides, they can hear and see very well, too. The difference between a little deer and other deer is that the coat of little deer is bright red in summer and gray in winter, and that they fear bigger and their tells a longer. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。