Lesson 139-140（课件+素材）-2025-2026学年新概念英语第一册

Lesson one hundred and thirty nine, is that you, john? Listen to the tape. Then answer this question, which john Smith does gram tina think he is talking to. Is that you, john? Yes, speaking till mary will be late for dinner this evening. I'm afraid I don't understand. Hasn't mary told you he invited charton me to dinner this evening? I said I would be at your house at six o'clock, but the boss wants me to do some extra work. I'll have to stay at the office. I don't know when you'll finish. Oh, and by the way, my wife wants to know if mary needs any help. I don't know what you're talking about. That is john Smith isn't IT? Yes, i'm john smith. You are john Smith the engineer, aren't you? That's right. You work for the overseas engineering company, don't you? No, I don't. I'm john smith, the telephone engineer, and i'm repairing your telephone line. Could / Can/ May I speak to John Smith please? Hold on please. Just a moment please. Sorry, he is not in. Can I take a massage? Lesson 139 Is that you, John? 2 Which John Smith does Graham Turner think he is talking to? Listen and say John Smith, the engineer who work for the Overseas Engineering Company. Isn’t Graham Turner speaking to John Smith? Yes, he is. What does Graham Turner ask John Smith to tell Mary? He asks John Smith to tell Mary they will be late for dinner this evening. Comprehension 1. Is that you, John? Yes, speaking. Is that…? 打电话时的常用语。 正式用语： Is that John speaking? Excuse me. I’d like to speak to John. Learn 2. Yes, speaking. 是的，请说。 （朋友之间打电话的常用语） 3. Tell Mary we’ll be late for dinner this evening. 宾语从句 be late for …迟到 e.g. 快点，我们上学要迟到了。 Hurry up, or you will be late for school. Learn be afraid of + sth. (n.) be afraid to do sth. be afraid of + doing sth. be afraid that+ 句子 我们不应该害怕犯错误。 We shouldn’t be afraid of making mistakes. 他害怕考试不通过。 He is afraid of the exam. He is afraid of taking the exam. He is afraid that he will not pass the exam. Learn 害怕 害怕做某事(强调动作) 害怕做某事(强调结果) What time did he say he would be at their house? He said he’d be there at six. Why does he say he’ll be late? Because the boss wants him to do some extra work. Comprehension 4. Hasn’t Marry told you? 反问句，现在完成时态 5. She invited Charlotte and me to dinner this evening. invite sb to dinner 请某人吃饭 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 6. but the boss wants me to do some extra work. want sb. to do sth. do some extra work 加班 Learn extra ① adj. 额外的；外加的 extra classes 课外班 e.g. 请你再拿一瓶牛奶好吗？ Could you get an extra bottle of milk? ② adv. 额外地；另外 e.g. 饭菜送到房间是要另外收费的。 They’ll charge you extra for room service. Learn 5. When will he finish? He doesn’t know when he will finish. 6. What does the speaker’s wife want to know? She wants to know if Mary needs my help. 7. I don’t know when I’ll finish. 宾语从句：从句是特殊疑问句 I don’t know. When will I finish? 8. and by the way, my wife wants to know if Mary needs any help. by the way, 顺便（问，说） 宾语从句：从句是一般疑问句， my wife wants to know. Does Mary need any help? Learn 7. Does John Smith understand? No. 8. Is he John Smith , the engineer? Yes, he is. 9. Is he from the Overseas Engineering Company? No, he isn’t. He’s from the telephone company. Learn 9. I don’t know what you’re talking about. 宾语从句 10. That is Join Smith, isn’t it? 反意疑问句 11. You work for the Overseas Engineering Company, don’t you? work for + 机构：为……工作 overseas adj. 海外的， 国外的 Learn ① adj. 海外的；国外的 华侨 overseas Chinese 海外留学生 Overseas student ② adv. 在（或向）海外；在（或向）国外 约翰不久就要出国工作了。 John is going to work overseas soon. overseas Learn 12. engineering n. 工程 engineer + ing = engineering e.g. 他梦想称为一名工程师。 He has been dreaming of being an engineer. 13. company n. 公司 firm (小) 公司； company 公司； group 公司，集团； factory 工厂； workshop 车间 14. line 线路 be on line 上网 stand in line 排队 Learn 15. I’m John Smith the telephone engineer and I’m repairing your telephone line. telephone engineer 电话工程师 telephone line 电话线 Learn Isn’t Graham Turner speaking to John Smith? Yes, he is. What does Graham Turner ask John Smith to tell Mary? He asks John Smith to tell Mary they will be late for dinner this evening. What time did he say he would be at their house? He said he’d be there at six. Why does he say he’ll be late? Because the boss wants him to do some extra work. Retell 5. When will he finish? He doesn’t know when he will finish. 6. What does the speaker’s wife want to know? She wants to know if Mary needs my help. 7. What doesn’t John Smith understand? He doesn’t understand what the speaker is talking about. 8. Is he John Smith , the engineer? Yes, he is. 9. Is he from the Overseas Engineering Company? No, he isn’t. He’s from the telephone company. Retell Lesson 140 He wants to know if / why / what / when 21 宾语从句 在以前已介绍过宾语从句一般由that, which和whom引导，它们有时在口语中可以省略。 除此之外，宾语从句还可以由when, where, what, why, how以及 if和 whether这些疑问词来引导，而它们在句中往往不能加以省略。 无论是that, if还是wh-疑问词引导的宾语从句通常都应以陈述句的形式出现。 宾语从句 宾语从句：时态，引导词，语序（陈述） 引导词的选择：取决于从句的句式 1）宾语从句是陈述句，引导词用that，常省略 eg. I’m afraid (that) I don’t understand. 2） 宾语从句是一般疑问句，引导词用if / whether eg. My wife wants to know if Mary needs any help. 3) 宾语从句是特殊疑问句，引导词用原来的特殊疑问词 eg. I don’t know what you’re talking about. if与whether的区别 二者在引导宾语从句时一般可换用。如： 1)I want to know if / whether it is going to rain tomorrow.我想知道明天是否下雨。 2) He asked me if / whether Li Ping was at home.他问我李平是否在家。 3) He didn’t understand if / whether the stranger told a lie.他不明白那个陌生人是否说的是假话。 但下列几种情况不能换用。 whether 后可紧接or not，而if一般不能。 Let me know whether or not you can come. 你能来还是不能来，请告诉我一声。 如虽引导宾语从句，但为了强调宾语部分，也可把从句放在句首，此时只用whether不用if。 　Whether he will come I am not sure. 他是不是来我拿不准。 不定式前用whether，不用if。 I haven’t decided whether to go to the cinema or to stay at home. 我还没有决定是看电影还是留在家里。 介词后可用whether，不用if It depends on whether it will be fine. 那得看是不是晴天。 Thank you！ 29 176335.92 $主现从任意 I don't know if he has been to Beijing. 时态 主过从也过 He told me that he had got the first prize. 从真用现在 The boy asked his mother why the water freeze at 0C. 只有一个从句 I heard (that)he joined the army. 可以省略 形容词后 I was so glad you could come to see me. that引导陈述句 He said that he would come to my home and that he would help me cook and/or两个从句 dinner. 不可省略 有形式宾语（宾语+宾补） 日1 You will find it difficult that the foreigners use chopsticks. with/except.后 We want him come with us except that he doesn't have any time. 可以互换 I want to know if/whether it is going to rain tomorrow. 连词 wheather or not I don't know wheather he comes or not. f或wheather引导一般疑问句 宾语从句 从句在句首 Whether he will come I am not sure. 不可以互换 在介词后 It depends on whether it will be fine. I haven't decided whether to go to the 不定式前 cinema or to stay at home. Wh引导特殊疑问句 What/where/when/why/how/Who I don't know where will they have meeting. 否定转移 think,,believe,except,suppose,imagine后从句的否定转移到主句 I don't think it will rain tomorrow. 否定 与主句相反 He thought you are wrong,didn't he? 反义提问 主语为，与从句相反 I think he is not clever,isn't he? wish I wish it were true. 虚拟语气 that不能省略 suggest,order She suggested us that we (should)have dinner at the new restaurant 从句动同用should+do,should省略 备注： 1.宾语+宾补结构为了避免宾语过长头重脚轻，宾语用t代昔，从句放在宾补后 作者：@tv606724」来自：知犀思维导圈Lesson one hundred and thirty nine, is that you, john? Is that you, john? Yes, speaking, tell mary will be late for dinner this evening. I'm afraid I don't understand. Hasn't mary told you he invited in this venning? I said I would be at your house at six years, but the boss wants me to do some extra work. I'll have to stay at the office. I don't know when i'll finish. Oh, and by the way, my wife wants to know if mary needs any help. I don't know what you're talking about. That is john Smith isn't IT? Yes, aren't john smith? You are john Smith the engineer, aren't you? That's right. You work for the overseas engineering company, don't you? No, I don't. I'm john smith, the telephone engineer, and I am repairing your telephone line.