（湖南长沙卷）期末学情评估卷 -2025-2026学年 人教版 英语八年级上册

（湖南长沙卷）期末学情评估卷 -2025-2026学年 人教版 英语八年级上册 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1． What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Their weekend plans. B．Their hobbies. C．Their favorite books. 2．How was the weather yesterday? A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy. 3． What was Kitty’s father doing at 6 p.m. yesterday? A．He was listening to music.B．He was fixing the bike. C．He was watching TV. 4．How often does Jane clean the room? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 5．Which is the best movie theater? A．Wanda Cinema. B．Xiaoxiang Cinema. C．CGV Cinema. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听材料，回答小题。 6．What does David eat every day? A．Fruit and meat. B．Meat and vegetables. C．Fruit and vegetables. 7．Which is NOT the way for David to keep healthy? A．Having a good eating habit. B．Doing sports. C．Reading. 听材料，回答小题。 8．What musical instrument can the boy play? A．The accordion. B．The piano. C．The guitar. 9．Where will they go to attend this party? A．At the park. B．At Lily’s home. C．At their school. 听材料，回答下列小题。 10．What’s the man doing? A．He’s shopping. B．He’s eating food. C．He’s enjoying music. 11．How much does the man pay for the sweater? A．$60. B．$50. C．$40. 听材料，回答以下小题。 12．What is Sally doing these days? A．Studying for the mid-term examination. B．Running on the playground. C．Visiting the museum. 13．When did Sally go to the library? A．Sunday afternoon. B．Saturday morning. C．Friday afternoon. 14．What didn’t the boy do on weekends? A．He didn’t play badminton. B．He didn’t fly a kite. C．He didn’t do his homework. 听一段材料，完成下面小题。 15．When was Nancy’s mum’s birthday? A．Last Thursday. B．Last Friday. C．Last Saturday. 16．How many kinds of things did Nancy paint in her picture? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 17．Why did Nancy paint butterflies? A．Because they could make the picture lively and beautiful. B．Because they are her mum’s favourite animals. C．Because they are a symbol of goodness. 听材料，回答小题。 18．How often did the boy run when he started? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Every day. 19．How is he now? A．Stronger. B．Thinner. C．Taller. 20．What can we learn from the conversation? A．The boy started to run at the age of 9. B．The boy run with his brother. C．The boy is 14 years old now. 第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Technologies Making School Life “SMART” E-booksIn the future, students may only bring e-books to school. In fact, some schools are already doing this. E-books can store notes, and students feel relaxed with lighter schoolbags. Robot TeachersThere are robot teachers in schools in some cities. These robots can help students with their studies and solve problems. E-skatesWith a pair of e-skates, you can walk to school faster! E-skates can be tied to your shoes easily, and there are four speed settings (速度设置) to choose from. Flying AidsIf students get hurt and need help at school, drones (无人机) can be of great use. They can offer help faster than people and carry medicine or clothes. 21．How do students feel with lighter schoolbags? A．Worried. B．Relaxed. C．Bored. 22．Where does the passage probably come from? A．A travel magazine. B．A movie magazine. C．A technology magazine. B Can you say the meaning of “Zero”? Can you do addition and subtraction (加减法)? Most people can. But do you know bees can do these things too? A study shows that bees have even greater math abilities. After some training, they can know the difference between even numbers (ending in 0, 2, 4, 6 and 8) and odd numbers (ending in 1, 3, 5, 7 and 9). Some Australian scientists put up different cards with an odd or even number of triangles (三角形). They used the numbers 1 to 10. Then they trained the first group of bees to choose odd numbers and the second group to choose even numbers. If a bee flew to the right card, it would get sugar water. If it chose the wrong card, it got bitter (苦的) water. In a short time, all the bees knew what odd numbers or even numbers were. They could fly to the right numbers 80% of the time. After that, the scientists added new cards with the numbers 11 and 12. The bees never saw the numbers in their training before, but they could choose rightly 70% of the time. Surprisingly, the bees even learned odd numbers more quickly than people. How did the bees learn the numbers so fast? Scientists didn’t have a clear idea. But they believe if they find the answer, it will help them build better and faster computers. After all, a bee’s brain is about 86,000 times smaller than ours! 23．How does the passage start? A．By listing facts. B．By giving examples. C．By asking questions. 24．Which of the following cards should the second group of bees fly to? ①   ②    ③ A．①③ B．②③ C．①② 25．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Our brains are 8,600 times bigger than bees. B．After training, bees can learn even numbers more quickly than people. C．After training, bees can know the difference between even numbers and odd numbers. 26．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Bees have a great ability to learn numbers. B．Bees like odd numbers better than even numbers. C．Scientists know why bees can tell different numbers. C People in Australia love koalas and take care of them. They have set up places for them to live safely. No one can kill them. When a koala is born, it is not as big as your little toe (脚趾)! The mother koala has a pocket in the front of her body. The baby goes into this warm pocket. There he stays for six months. When the baby leaves the pocket, he has much fur. And he is about as big as your shoe. He climbs onto his mother’s back. He rides there while she teaches him how to find food. Mrs Koala is a loving mother. She takes good care of her baby. But when he is bad, she beats (打) him! The baby cries just as a small child does. When he stops crying, she takes him in her arms. And then they both go to sleep for a while. The koala could not live without a special kind of tree. The tree gives him both his home and his food. At night, the koala looks for food. He may go miles to find it. He likes the leaves of the tree. He eats nothing else. And he eats more than two pounds each night! 27．People in Australia ________. A．keep koalas in their homes B．set up places for koalas to live safely C．put koalas in the tree 28．What does the mother koala usually do when her baby is bad? A．She puts him into her pocket. B．She keeps him on her back. C．She beats him. 29．What can koalas get from the special kind of tree? A．Home and food. B．Pockets. C．Fur. 30．What is the text mainly about? A．How people in Australia protect koalas. B．Lovely koalas in Australia. C．The way mother koalas take care of their babies. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) Are you looking for a pet? Different people have different ideas. Would you buy a pet or adopt (领养) one? As a teenager, for me, buying a pet is a choice, but adopting one is a rescue. 31 First, you are saving a life. This may be the most important reason. You’re providing pets with a second chance at life. 32 They had to find food by themselves and had no safe place to stay. By adopting, you are giving them a safe and loving home. They can be happy and healthy again. 33 When you adopt a dog instead of getting it from a shop, you are helping the homeless animals. Most pet shops keep a large number of pets. If some pets fail to find buyers, the shop can’t make money from them. 34 By adopting, there would be fewer homeless ones. Finally, think about the benefits of adopting adult pets. They often already know some basic manners, like using the toilet in the right place. 35 If you like to train a young pet, adoption centers also have many puppies and kittens for you to choose from. All in all, adopting is good for you and the animal. It saves lives and helps homeless pets. It’s also practical—you can choose either an adult pet or a young one. These are my thoughts. What about yours? A．As a result, they will end up on the streets. B．Adopting a pet is often a more meaningful choice, and here is why. C．In their past life, many of these animals had to live on the streets. D．This makes them fit into your home more smoothly and easily. E．Adoption also directly supports animals in need. 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Once upon a time in a small village, there was a little boy named Tommy. Tommy loved all 36 , especially a tiny bird named Chirpy. Chirpy had beautiful feather (羽毛), and the sweetest song you ever 37 . One day. Chirpy was caught by a bush (灌木). 38 she waved her wings hard, she couldn’t escape. She could only 39 for help. Luckily, Tommy heard her cry and came running to help her. He 40 moved her tiny feet from the bush and held her gently. Chirpy felt safe with Tommy and 41 back to her tree happily, singing a thankful song. Their friendship didn’t stop here. From that day on, Chirp y often stayed at Tommy’s window and sang for him. Tommy and Chirpy 42 up together, playing and laughing. As Tommy became a young man, he often shared his 43 with Chirpy. He wished to protect animals and their homes all his life. Actually, he was doing it all the time. The villagers were moved by Tommy’s love for animals. They decided to plant more trees and stop hunting. Finally, their village became a happy 44 for both humans and animals. The 45 story shows us that love and care can build a bridge between humans and animals. We can create a world where everyone can live as good neighbors. 36．A．animals B．villagers C．neighbors D．plants 37．A．wrote B．ordered C．sang D．heard 38．A．If B．Because C．Although D．Until 39．A．cry B．sit C．stand D．go 40．A．highly B．carefully C．strongly D．closely 41．A．ran B．jumped C．flew D．walked 42．A．grew B．came C．broke D．got 43．A．toys B．regrets C．songs D．dreams 44．A．house B．home C．zoo D．school 45．A．boring B．relaxing C．touching D．disappointing 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “AI is getting popular now. In the future, it 46 (play) a part in education.” said Zhang Bo, a famous Chinese scientist. “AI might change how teachers work or even take over some of their roles.” Zhang said at a forum (论坛) held at Tsinghua University in Beijing. The forum was part of 47 AI robot competition. Mr Zhang started studying AI in 1979 and later, he 48 (plan) to build a professional team. And he hoped young people could keep working 49 it. During a discussion (讨论) at the forum, a teacher from Beijing Technology and Business University talked about how AI could make school more personal. Maybe one day, every student would have 50 (they) own AI robot to help with studying. These AI teachers could help make school fair for everyone, no matter where they live. Most of the 51 (winner) in the AI robot competition were teachers and students from universities. But younger kids are getting better at it and are becoming 52 (creative) than before. 10-year-old Yang was one of them. He started coding (编码) last year and won first prize 53 (actual). Now he dreams of 54 (build) smart robots that can help people 55 he grows up. 第四部分 读写综合 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共5题；每小题2分；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 Asking people to a party is an art. You must think about what kind of party you’re going to have first. If it is a small party you can just give a call to your friends and ask them to the party. You can even e-mail them or just leave a message for them. Now, calling someone is an art too. First, give a call to your friend, and then begin the talk by asking them about their life and family. Ask them about their schedules on the day of the party. If they say they are free, you can ask them to the party directly (直接地). If the friend is not free, then ask him to try to find time for your party. If you’re going to have a big party and need to ask lots of people to your party, you must decide how many people you want at your party. Then you can write a list of them and send them beautiful invitation cards, because you may not have so much time to give them a call each. At the end of the invitation, you can write, “Hope you can make it!” You must send the cards a few days before the party so that they can have enough time to prepare for it. 56．How many ways can you use to invite your friends if your party is small? 57．What can you do if your friends are busy? 58．When should you send invitation cards if your party is big? 59．What does the passage mainly tell us? 60．将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。 第二节 （共1小题；满分15分） 61．Look at the three pictures. Write the story shown in the pictures. Write 50 words or more. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ （湖南长沙卷）期末学情评估卷 -2025-2026学年 人教版 英语八年级上册 解析卷 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1． What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Their weekend plans. B．Their hobbies. C．Their favorite books. 【答案】A 【原文】M: I’m going to the bookstore this weekend. Do you want to come? W: Sure, I need to buy some new notebooks. 2．How was the weather yesterday? A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy. 【答案】A 【原文】A: Was it raining yesterday? B: No, it wasn’t. It was sunny. 3． What was Kitty’s father doing at 6 p.m. yesterday? A．He was listening to music. B．He was fixing the bike. C．He was watching TV. 【答案】B 【原文】A: Hello, grandpa. This is Kitty speaking. Did you call me yesterday? B: Yes, Kitty. I called you at six p.m., but no one answered. A: Oh, I was listening to music, and my father was fixing the bike in the yard at that time. B: No wonder no one answered my phone. 4．How often does Jane clean the room? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 【答案】B 【详解】M: Wow, what a tidy bedroom! How often do you clean it, Jane? W: Every Wednesday and Saturday. 5．Which is the best movie theater? A．Wanda Cinema. B．Xiaoxiang Cinema. C．CGV Cinema. 【答案】A 【详解】M: Cindy, is there a movie theater around here? W: Yes. There are three near here-- Wanda Cinema, Xiaoxiang Cinema, and CGV Cinema. But Wanda Cinema is the best, because it has the best sound and the friendliest service. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听材料，回答小题。 6．What does David eat every day? A．Fruit and meat. B．Meat and vegetables. C．Fruit and vegetables. 7．Which is NOT the way for David to keep healthy? A．Having a good eating habit. B．Doing sports. C．Reading. 【答案】6．C 7．C 【详解】W: David, how do you keep healthy? M: First, I have a good eating habit. I eat fruit and vegetables every day. W: And then? M: Doing exercise is also a good way to keep healthy. W: What sports do you often do? M: I often play basketball and ping-pong. W: That's good. Maybe we can do sports together next week. M: OK. See you. 听材料，回答小题。 8．What musical instrument can the boy play? A．The accordion. B．The piano. C．The guitar. 9．Where will they go to attend this party? A．At the park. B．At Lily’s home. C．At their school. 【答案】8．A 9．B 【原文】A: Bob, are you free this weekend? We want to have a small party. B: That sounds fun. I can bring my accordion. A: That would be great. We’re thinking of having some music at the party. B: Where shall we have the party? At the park like last time? A: No, at Lily’s home. She has a piano. And it’s very close to the school. 听材料，回答下列小题。 10．What’s the man doing? A．He’s shopping. B．He’s eating food. C．He’s enjoying music. 11．How much does the man pay for the sweater? A．$60. B．$50. C．$40. 【答案】10．A 11．C 【原文】W: Welcome to Mr. Brown’s. Can I help you? M: Yes, I want to buy a sweater for my son. W: How about this one, sir? M: It’s nice. My son will like it. How much is it? W: 50 dollars. M: Oh! It looks expensive. Can you make it cheaper? W: OK, then ten dollars cheaper. That’s the last price. M: OK, I’ll take it. 听材料，回答以下小题。 12．What is Sally doing these days? A．Studying for the mid-term examination. B．Running on the playground. C．Visiting the museum. 13．When did Sally go to the library? A．Sunday afternoon. B．Saturday morning. C．Friday afternoon. 14．What didn’t the boy do on weekends? A．He didn’t play badminton. B．He didn’t fly a kite. C．He didn’t do his homework. 【答案】12．A 13．C 14．C 【原文】M: Hey, Sally. I haven’t seen you for a long time. What are you busy doing now? W: I have a lot of things to do. M: Like what? W: Well, I am studying for the mid-term examination these days. M: Not much fun. Haha. W: Well, it’s not too bad. Last Friday afternoon, I went to the library. How about you? Did you go out? M: Yes. I went running on the playground on Saturday morning. On Sunday afternoon, I flew a kite and played badminton in the park. W: Well, you had a relaxing time. M: Yeah, I enjoyed myself. But I didn’t do my homework, so school this morning wasn’t fun. 听一段材料，完成下面小题。 15．When was Nancy’s mum’s birthday? A．Last Thursday. B．Last Friday. C．Last Saturday. 16．How many kinds of things did Nancy paint in her picture? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 17．Why did Nancy paint butterflies? A．Because they could make the picture lively and beautiful. B．Because they are her mum’s favourite animals. C．Because they are a symbol of goodness. 【答案】15．B 16．C 17．A 【原文】 (W) Hi, I’m Nancy. Last Friday was my mum’s birthday, so I painted a picture for her. It had lotus flowers, fish and butterflies in it. Let me explain why I chose to paint them. The lotus grows in dirty water but stays clean. In Chinese culture, it’s a symbol of goodness. Fish are mum’s favourite animals. As for butterflies, they could make the picture lively and beautiful. 听材料，回答小题。 18．How often did the boy run when he started? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Every day. 19．How is he now? A．Stronger. B．Thinner. C．Taller. 20．What can we learn from the conversation? A．The boy started to run at the age of 9. B．The boy run with his brother. C．The boy is 14 years old now. 【答案】18．B 19．A 20．C 【原文】W: Excuse me, I am doing a survey of people’s hobbies. May I ask you a few questions? M: Of course. W: What do you like doing in your free time? M: Running. W: When did you start it ? M: When I was 10, twice a week with my father. W: Oh, it’s four years already. How have you kept the hobby these years? M: I enjoyed it step by step. Then I found sometimes I could even run faster than my dad. That made me so excited. So I kept it. Now I am stronger than ever before. 第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Technologies Making School Life “SMART” E-booksIn the future, students may only bring e-books to school. In fact, some schools are already doing this. E-books can store notes, and students feel relaxed with lighter schoolbags. Robot TeachersThere are robot teachers in schools in some cities. These robots can help students with their studies and solve problems. E-skatesWith a pair of e-skates, you can walk to school faster! E-skates can be tied to your shoes easily, and there are four speed settings (速度设置) to choose from. Flying AidsIf students get hurt and need help at school, drones (无人机) can be of great use. They can offer help faster than people and carry medicine or clothes. 21．How do students feel with lighter schoolbags? A．Worried. B．Relaxed. C．Bored. 22．Where does the passage probably come from? A．A travel magazine. B．A movie magazine. C．A technology magazine. 【答案】21．B 22．C 【导语】本文介绍了四种让校园生活变得“智能化”的科技，分别是电子书、机器人教师、电动溜冰鞋和飞行辅助设备。 21．细节理解题。根据“E-books can store notes, and students feel relaxed with lighter schoolbags.”可知，电子书可以储存笔记，学生背着更轻的书包，感觉更轻松。故选B。 22．推理判断题。根据“Technologies Making School Life ‘SMART’”可知，本文与科技有关，因此这篇文章可能来自一本科技杂志。故选C。 B Can you say the meaning of “Zero”? Can you do addition and subtraction (加减法)? Most people can. But do you know bees can do these things too? A study shows that bees have even greater math abilities. After some training, they can know the difference between even numbers (ending in 0, 2, 4, 6 and 8) and odd numbers (ending in 1, 3, 5, 7 and 9). Some Australian scientists put up different cards with an odd or even number of triangles (三角形). They used the numbers 1 to 10. Then they trained the first group of bees to choose odd numbers and the second group to choose even numbers. If a bee flew to the right card, it would get sugar water. If it chose the wrong card, it got bitter (苦的) water. In a short time, all the bees knew what odd numbers or even numbers were. They could fly to the right numbers 80% of the time. After that, the scientists added new cards with the numbers 11 and 12. The bees never saw the numbers in their training before, but they could choose rightly 70% of the time. Surprisingly, the bees even learned odd numbers more quickly than people. How did the bees learn the numbers so fast? Scientists didn’t have a clear idea. But they believe if they find the answer, it will help them build better and faster computers. After all, a bee’s brain is about 86,000 times smaller than ours! 23．How does the passage start? A．By listing facts. B．By giving examples. C．By asking questions. 24．Which of the following cards should the second group of bees fly to? ①   ②    ③ A．①③ B．②③ C．①② 25．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Our brains are 8,600 times bigger than bees. B．After training, bees can learn even numbers more quickly than people. C．After training, bees can know the difference between even numbers and odd numbers. 26．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Bees have a great ability to learn numbers. B．Bees like odd numbers better than even numbers. C．Scientists know why bees can tell different numbers. 【答案】23．C 24．B 25．C 26．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了蜜蜂具有出色的数学能力，经过训练后能够区分奇数和偶数，科学家对此展开研究，认为若能解开蜜蜂快速学习数字的奥秘，将有助于制造更好更快的计算机。 23．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Can you say the meaning of ‘Zero’? Can you do addition and subtraction (加减法)? Most people can. But do you know bees can do these things too?”可知，文章通过提出关于数字和数学运算的问题来开篇。故选C。 24．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Then they trained the first group of bees to choose odd numbers and the second group to choose even numbers.”可知，第二组蜜蜂被训练选择偶数。①中三角形数量为3，是奇数；②中三角形数量为2，是偶数；③中三角形数量为8，是偶数。所以第二组蜜蜂应该飞向②③。故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“A study shows that bees have even greater math abilities. After some training, they can know the difference between even numbers (ending in 0, 2, 4, 6 and 8) and odd numbers (ending in 1, 3, 5, 7 and 9).”可知，经过训练后，蜜蜂能够知道偶数和奇数之间的区别。故选C。 26．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“How did the bees learn the numbers so fast? Scientists didn’t have a clear idea. But they believe if they find the answer, it will help them build better and faster computers. After all, a bee’s brain is about 86,000 times smaller than ours!”可知，蜜蜂学习数字的速度很快，虽然科学家还不清楚原因，但蜜蜂具有强大的学习数字的能力。故选A。 C People in Australia love koalas and take care of them. They have set up places for them to live safely. No one can kill them. When a koala is born, it is not as big as your little toe (脚趾)! The mother koala has a pocket in the front of her body. The baby goes into this warm pocket. There he stays for six months. When the baby leaves the pocket, he has much fur. And he is about as big as your shoe. He climbs onto his mother’s back. He rides there while she teaches him how to find food. Mrs Koala is a loving mother. She takes good care of her baby. But when he is bad, she beats (打) him! The baby cries just as a small child does. When he stops crying, she takes him in her arms. And then they both go to sleep for a while. The koala could not live without a special kind of tree. The tree gives him both his home and his food. At night, the koala looks for food. He may go miles to find it. He likes the leaves of the tree. He eats nothing else. And he eats more than two pounds each night! 27．People in Australia ________. A．keep koalas in their homes B．set up places for koalas to live safely C．put koalas in the tree 28．What does the mother koala usually do when her baby is bad? A．She puts him into her pocket. B．She keeps him on her back. C．She beats him. 29．What can koalas get from the special kind of tree? A．Home and food. B．Pockets. C．Fur. 30．What is the text mainly about? A．How people in Australia protect koalas. B．Lovely koalas in Australia. C．The way mother koalas take care of their babies. 【答案】27．B 28．C 29．A 30．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了澳大利亚考拉的生存环境、考拉妈妈照顾宝宝的方式以及考拉的生活习性。 27．细节理解题。根据“They have set up places for them to live safely.”可知，澳大利亚人为考拉建立了安全居住的地方。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“But when he is bad, she beats (打) him!”可知，当考拉宝宝表现不好时，考拉妈妈会打它。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据“The tree gives him both his home and his food.”可知，这种特殊的树既为考拉提供住所，也提供食物。故选A。 30．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章第一段介绍了人们对考拉的保护，第二段描述了考拉的成长和妈妈的照顾，第三段介绍了考拉的饮食和栖息习惯。因此文章主要围绕澳大利亚可爱的考拉展开介绍。故选B。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) Are you looking for a pet? Different people have different ideas. Would you buy a pet or adopt (领养) one? As a teenager, for me, buying a pet is a choice, but adopting one is a rescue. 31 First, you are saving a life. This may be the most important reason. You’re providing pets with a second chance at life. 32 They had to find food by themselves and had no safe place to stay. By adopting, you are giving them a safe and loving home. They can be happy and healthy again. 33 When you adopt a dog instead of getting it from a shop, you are helping the homeless animals. Most pet shops keep a large number of pets. If some pets fail to find buyers, the shop can’t make money from them. 34 By adopting, there would be fewer homeless ones. Finally, think about the benefits of adopting adult pets. They often already know some basic manners, like using the toilet in the right place. 35 If you like to train a young pet, adoption centers also have many puppies and kittens for you to choose from. All in all, adopting is good for you and the animal. It saves lives and helps homeless pets. It’s also practical—you can choose either an adult pet or a young one. These are my thoughts. What about yours? A．As a result, they will end up on the streets. B．Adopting a pet is often a more meaningful choice, and here is why. C．In their past life, many of these animals had to live on the streets. D．This makes them fit into your home more smoothly and easily. E．Adoption also directly supports animals in need. 【答案】31．B 32．C 33．E 34．A 35．D 【导语】本文阐述了收养宠物相对于购买宠物的优势，包括拯救生命、帮助流浪动物以及成年宠物更容易适应家庭等。 31．根据“As a teenager, for me, buying a pet is a choice, but adopting one is a rescue. ... First, you are saving a life.”可知，开头提出收养宠物是一种救助行为，接着应引出具体原因，B选项“收养宠物通常是更有意义的选择，原因如下。”承上启下，引出下文几点理由。故选B。 32．根据“First, you are saving a life. ... You’re providing pets with a second chance at life. ... They had to find food by themselves and had no safe place to stay.”可知，收养宠物给它们第二次生命机会，它们之前可能流落街头，C选项“在它们过去的生活中，许多这些动物不得不在街头生活。”具体说明了它们曾经的困境，与后文“寻找食物、没有安全住所”相呼应。故选C。 33．根据“When you adopt a dog instead of getting it from a shop, you are helping the homeless animals.”可知，此段说明收养如何帮助流浪动物，E选项“收养也直接帮助了需要帮助的动物。”可作为本段主旨句，概括收养的另一个意义。故选E。 34．根据“Most pet shops keep a large number of pets. If some pets fail to find buyers, the shop can’t make money from them. ... By adopting, there would be fewer homeless ones.”可知，宠物店无法售出的宠物可能被遗弃街头，A选项“结果，它们最终会流落街头。”解释了这些宠物的结局，与后文“收养减少流浪动物”形成因果。故选A。 35．根据“Finally, think about the benefits of adopting adult pets. They often already know some basic manners, like using the toilet in the right place. ... If you like to train a young pet...”可知，成年宠物已学会基本规矩，D选项“这使它们能更顺利、更容易地融入你的家庭。”是对成年宠物优势的总结，与“基本礼仪”相衔接。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Once upon a time in a small village, there was a little boy named Tommy. Tommy loved all 36 , especially a tiny bird named Chirpy. Chirpy had beautiful feather (羽毛), and the sweetest song you ever 37 . One day. Chirpy was caught by a bush (灌木). 38 she waved her wings hard, she couldn’t escape. She could only 39 for help. Luckily, Tommy heard her cry and came running to help her. He 40 moved her tiny feet from the bush and held her gently. Chirpy felt safe with Tommy and 41 back to her tree happily, singing a thankful song. Their friendship didn’t stop here. From that day on, Chirp y often stayed at Tommy’s window and sang for him. Tommy and Chirpy 42 up together, playing and laughing. As Tommy became a young man, he often shared his 43 with Chirpy. He wished to protect animals and their homes all his life. Actually, he was doing it all the time. The villagers were moved by Tommy’s love for animals. They decided to plant more trees and stop hunting. Finally, their village became a happy 44 for both humans and animals. The 45 story shows us that love and care can build a bridge between humans and animals. We can create a world where everyone can live as good neighbors. 36．A．animals B．villagers C．neighbors D．plants 37．A．wrote B．ordered C．sang D．heard 38．A．If B．Because C．Although D．Until 39．A．cry B．sit C．stand D．go 40．A．highly B．carefully C．strongly D．closely 41．A．ran B．jumped C．flew D．walked 42．A．grew B．came C．broke D．got 43．A．toys B．regrets C．songs D．dreams 44．A．house B．home C．zoo D．school 45．A．boring B．relaxing C．touching D．disappointing 【答案】 36．A 37．D 38．C 39．A 40．B 41．C 42．A 43．D 44．B 45．C 【导语】本文主要介绍热衷于保护动物的汤米救了一只小鸟，他们一起成长。汤米致力于保护动物和它们的家园，村民们也加入汤米的行列，他们的村庄变成了人类和动物的幸福家园。故事告诉我们爱和关怀可以在人类和动物之间架起一座桥梁。 36．句意：汤米喜欢所有的动物，尤其是一只名叫唧唧的小鸟。 animals动物；villagers村民；neighbors邻居；plants植物。根据“Tommy loved all..., especially a tiny bird named Chirpy”可知，汤米喜欢所有的动物，故选A。 37．句意：唧唧有美丽的羽毛，唱着你从未听过的最甜美的歌。 wrote写；ordered命令；sang唱歌；heard听见。根据“Chirpy had beautiful feather (羽毛), and the sweetest song you ever...”可知，唧唧唱着你从未听过的最甜美的歌，故选D。 38．句意：尽管她使劲地挥动着翅膀，她还是逃不掉。 If如果；Because因为；Although虽然；Until直到。根据“...she waved her wings hard, she couldn’t escape.”可知，前后两句构成让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句，故选C。 39．句意：她只能大声呼救。 cry哭；sit坐；stand站立；go去。根据“Tommy heard her cry”可知，唧唧大声呼救，故选A。 40．句意：他小心翼翼地把她的小脚从灌木丛中移开，轻轻地抱着她。 highly高度地；carefully仔细地；strongly强烈地；closely亲密地。根据“He...moved her tiny feet from the bush and held her gently.”可知，此处应与gently语意相近，所以汤米小心翼翼地，故选B。 41．句意：唧唧觉得和汤米在一起很安全，高兴地飞回了她的树，唱着一首感谢的歌。 ran跑；jumped跳；flew飞；walked走路。根据“Chirpy felt safe with Tommy and...back to her tree happily”可知，唧唧飞回了她的树，故选C。 42．句意：汤米和唧唧一起长大，一起玩，一起笑。 grew成长；came来；broke打破；got得到。根据后句“As Tommy became a young man”可知，他们一起长大，故选A。 43．句意：当汤米长大后，他经常和唧唧分享他的梦想。 toys玩具；regrets遗憾；songs歌曲；dreams梦想。根据“He wished to protect animals and their homes all his life.”可知，这是汤米的梦想，故选D。 44．句意：最后，他们的村庄成为人类和动物的幸福家园。 house房子；home家园；zoo动物园；school学校。根据“their village became a happy...for both humans and animals”可知，他们的村庄成为人类和动物的幸福家园，故选B。 45．句意：这个感人的故事告诉我们，爱和关怀可以在人类和动物之间架起一座桥梁。 boring无聊的；relaxing令人放松的；touching感人的；disappointing令人失望的。根据“The...story shows us that love and care can build a bridge between humans and animals.”可知，这是一个感人的故事，故选C。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “AI is getting popular now. In the future, it 46 (play) a part in education.” said Zhang Bo, a famous Chinese scientist. “AI might change how teachers work or even take over some of their roles.” Zhang said at a forum (论坛) held at Tsinghua University in Beijing. The forum was part of 47 AI robot competition. Mr Zhang started studying AI in 1979 and later, he 48 (plan) to build a professional team. And he hoped young people could keep working 49 it. During a discussion (讨论) at the forum, a teacher from Beijing Technology and Business University talked about how AI could make school more personal. Maybe one day, every student would have 50 (they) own AI robot to help with studying. These AI teachers could help make school fair for everyone, no matter where they live. Most of the 51 (winner) in the AI robot competition were teachers and students from universities. But younger kids are getting better at it and are becoming 52 (creative) than before. 10-year-old Yang was one of them. He started coding (编码) last year and won first prize 53 (actual). Now he dreams of 54 (build) smart robots that can help people 55 he grows up. 【答案】 46．will play 47．an 48．planned 49．on 50．their 51．winners 52．more creative 53．actually 54．building 55．when 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人工智能在教育领域的应用与发展，提及AI机器人竞赛、AI对教学的改变，以及青少年参与AI相关活动的情况，展现了AI与教育融合的趋势。 46．句意：中国著名科学家张博说：“人工智能现在越来越受欢迎，未来它将在教育中发挥作用。” 根据时间状语“In the future”可知，句子需用一般将来时，结构为“will + 动词原形”。故填will play。 47．句意：该论坛是一场人工智能机器人竞赛的一部分。“AI robot competition”为可数名词单数，“AI”以元音音素/eɪ/开头，需用不定冠词“an”修饰，表泛指“一场”。故填an。 48．句意：张博先生于1979年开始研究人工智能，后来他计划组建一支专业团队。根据时间状语“in 1979”和“later”可知，句子描述过去的动作，需用一般过去时，“plan”的过去式为“planned”。故填planned。 49．句意：他希望年轻人能持续投身于这项工作。“keep on”是固定搭配，意为“持续做某事；反复做某事”，此处“keep working on it”表示“持续投身于这项工作”，符合语境和语法要求。故填on。 50．句意：也许有一天，每个学生都会拥有自己的AI机器人来帮助学习。“own”前需用形容词性物主代词修饰，主语“every student”对应的形容词性物主代词为“their”，此处表泛指，指代每个学生。故填their。 51．句意：人工智能机器人竞赛的大多数获胜者是来自大学的老师和学生。“Most of the + 可数名词复数”表示“大多数……”，“winner”为可数名词，复数形式为“winners”。故填winners。 52．句意：但更小的孩子在这方面做得更好，变得比以前更有创造力。根据“than before”可知，句子需用形容词比较级，“creative”的比较级为“more creative”。故填more creative。 53．句意：10岁的杨是其中之一，他去年开始学习编码，实际上获得了一等奖。设空处修饰动词“won”，需用副词，“actual”的副词形式为“actually”。故填actually。 54．句意：现在他梦想着长大后制造能帮助人们的智能机器人。“dream of doing sth.”为固定搭配，意为“梦想做某事”，设空处需填动名词形式，“build”的动名词为“building”。故填building。 55．句意：现在他梦想着长大后制造能帮助人们的智能机器人。设空处引导时间状语从句，表“当……的时候”，需用连词“when”。故填when。 第四部分 读写综合 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共5题；每小题2分；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 Asking people to a party is an art. You must think about what kind of party you’re going to have first. If it is a small party you can just give a call to your friends and ask them to the party. You can even e-mail them or just leave a message for them. Now, calling someone is an art too. First, give a call to your friend, and then begin the talk by asking them about their life and family. Ask them about their schedules on the day of the party. If they say they are free, you can ask them to the party directly (直接地). If the friend is not free, then ask him to try to find time for your party. If you’re going to have a big party and need to ask lots of people to your party, you must decide how many people you want at your party. Then you can write a list of them and send them beautiful invitation cards, because you may not have so much time to give them a call each. At the end of the invitation, you can write, “Hope you can make it!” You must send the cards a few days before the party so that they can have enough time to prepare for it. 56．How many ways can you use to invite your friends if your party is small? 57．What can you do if your friends are busy? 58．When should you send invitation cards if your party is big? 59．What does the passage mainly tell us? 60．将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。 【答案】56．Three. 57．I can ask them to try to find time for my party. 58．A few days before the party. 59．It mainly tells us how to ask others to our party./How to ask others to our party. 60．希望你能够参加！ 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了邀请人们参加聚会的艺术，包括小型聚会和大型聚会的不同邀请方式。 56．根据“If it is a small party you can just give a call to your friends and ask them to the party. You can even e-mail them or just leave a message for them.”小型聚会有三种邀请方式：打电话、发邮件、留言。故填Three. 57．根据“If the friend is not free, then ask him to try to find time for your party.”可知，如果朋友没空，就请他尽量抽时间参加你的聚会。故填I can ask them to try to find time for my party. 58．根据“You must send the cards a few days before the party so that they can have enough time to prepare for it.”可知，必须在聚会前几天发出邀请卡，以便他们有足够时间准备。故填A few days before the party. 59．通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了邀请人们参加聚会的不同方式。故填It mainly tells us how to ask others to our party./How to ask others to our party. 60．划线句“Hope you can make it!”是常见的聚会邀请用语，直译为“希望你能够参加”。故填：希望你能够参加！ 第二节 （共1小题；满分15分） 61．Look at the three pictures. Write the story shown in the pictures. Write 50 words or more. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 It was Tom’s 16th birthday. His family gathered around the dining table to celebrate with a big chocolate cake lit with candles. His grandpa smiled and gave him a brand-new football as a gift. After the party, he ran to the playground with his friends, where he scored a wonderful goal with his new ball, feeling the happiest he had ever been. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇看图作文； ②时态：一般过去时； ③提示：写作要点已由三幅图片给出，考生应根据图片情节连贯叙事，可适当添加细节，使故事完整生动，用词准确、语句流畅即可。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点明事件背景，引出故事； 第二步：按图片顺序，依次描述家人庆祝、爷爷送礼物、Tom去踢球的情节； 第三步：结尾写出Tom的感受，让故事有情感收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①gather around围坐在一起 ②score a wonderful goal踢进精彩的一球 ③feel the happiest感到最幸福 [高分句型] His family gathered around the dining table to celebrate with a big chocolate cake lit with candles in front of him. (with复合结构) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。I'm going to the bookstore this weekend. Do you want to come? sure. I need to buy some new notebooks. I'm going to the bookstore this weekend. Do you want to come? sure. I need to buy some new notebooks. Listen to the next question. Was IT raining yesterday? No, IT wasn't IT was Sunny. Was IT raining yesterday? No IT wasn't IT was Sunny. Listen to the next question. No, grandpa, this is kitchen chicken. Did you call me yesterday? Yes, Kitty, I called you at six P. M, but no one answered. Oh, I was listening to music, and my father was fixing the bike in the yard at that time. No wonder no one answered my phone. Hello grandpa, this is kitchen begin. Did you call me yesterday? Yes, Kitty, I called you at six P. M, but no one answered. no. I was listening to music, and my father was fixing the bike in the yard at that time. No wonder no one answered my phone. Listen to the next question. Wow, what a tidy bedroom. How often do you clean IT, jane. every wednesday and saturday? Wow, what a tidy bedroom. How often do you clean up, jane. every wednesday . and saturday? Listen to the next question. Cindy. Is there a movie theater . around here? Yes, there are three near here, 万达cinema，潇湘cinema and C，G, V cinema. But万达cinema is the best，because IT has the best sound and the friendliest service. Cindy, is there a movie matter around here? Yes, there are three near here, 万达cinema，潇湘cinema and C，G, V cinema. But when the cinema is the best, because IT has the best son and the friendlier service. Listen to the next question. David, how do you keep healthy? First, I have a good eating habit. I eat fruit and vegetables every day. And then . drawing exercise is also a good way to keep healthy. What sports do you often do? I often play basketball and . pingpong. That's good. Maybe we can do sport together . next week. Okay, see you. David, how do you keep healthy? first? I have a good eating habit. I had fruit and vegetables every day. And then doing . exercise is also a good way to keep healthy. What sports do you often do? I often play basketball and pingpong. That's good. Maybe we can do sports together next week. okay? See . you. Listen to the next . question, bob, are you free this weekend? We want to have a small party. That sounds fun. I can bring my cordian. That would be great. We're thinking of having some music at the party. When shall we have the party at the park . like last time? No, that is home. SHE is a piano, and it's very close to the school. Bob, are you free this weekend? We want to have a small party that . sounds fun. I can bring my accordion. That would be great. We're thinking of having some music at the party. We shall. We have the party at the park, like last time. No, at little home, SHE is a piano and it's very close to the school. Listen to the next question. Welcome to mr. Browns. Can I help you? Yes, I wanted buy a sweater . for my son. How about this one, sir? It's nice. My son would like IT. How much is IT? Fifty dollars? Oh, IT looks expensive. Can you make a cheaper? Okay, then ten dollars cheaper than the last Price. Okay, i'll take IT. Welcome to mr. Browns. Can I help you? Yes, I wanted buy a sweater . for my son. How about this one, sir? It's nice. My son would like IT. How much is IT? Fifty dollars IT . looks expensive. Can you make . a cheaper? Okay, then ten dollars cheaper. That's the . last Price. Okay, i'll take IT. Listen to the next question. Hey, Sally, I haven't seen you for a long time. What are you busy doing now? I have a lot of things to do. You like what? Well, I am studying for the mid term examination these days. Not much fun. Ha ha, well. it's not too bad. Last friday after noon, I went to the library. How about you? Did you go out? Yes, I went running on the playground on saturday morning. On sunday afternoon, I flew a kite and play back. Maintain. in the park wall. You had a relaxing time. Yeah, I enjoyed myself, but I didn't do my homework, so school this morning wasn't fun. Hey Sally, I haven't seen you for a long time. What are you busy doing now? I have a lot of things to do. You like what? Well, I am studying for the midd term examination these days. Not much fun. Ha ha, well. it's not too bad. Last friday after noon, I went to the library. How about you? Did you go out? Yes, I went running on the playground on saturday morning. On sunday afternoon, I flew a kite and play bad min ton in the park. Well, you had a relaxing time. Yeah, I enjoyed myself, but I didn't do my homework. So school this morning wasn't fun. Listen to the next . question. Hi, i'm Nancy. Last friday was my mom's birthday, so I painted a picture for her. IT had lotus flowers, fish and a butterflies in IT. Let me explain why I chose to paint them. The lotus grows in dirty water but stays clean in chinese culture is a symbol of goodness. Fish are mom's favorite animals. As for butterflies, they could make the picture lively and beautiful. Hi, i'm Nancy. Last friday was my mom's birthday, so I painted a picture for her. IT had lost flowers, fish and the butterflies in IT. Let me explain why I chose to paint them. The lotus growth in dirty water but stays clean in chinese culture is a symbol of goodness. Fish are momma's favorite animals. As for butterflies, they could make the picture lively and beautiful. Listen to the next question. Excuse me, I am doing a survey of people's hobbies. May I ask you a few questions? Of course. what do you like doing in your free . time running? When did you started . when I was ten, twice a week with my father? Oh, it's four years already. How have you kept the hobby these years? I enjoyed the step by step. Then I found sometimes I can even run faster than my dad. That made me so excited. So I kept IT. Now I am stronger than ever before. Excuse me, I am doing a survey of people's hobbies. May I ask you a few . questions? Of course. what do you like doing in your free . time running? When did you started . when I was ten, twice a week with my father? Oh, it's four years already. How have you kept the hobby? I enjoyed . a step by step. Then I found sometimes I can even run faster than my dad. That made me so excited. So I kept IT. Now I am stronger than ever before. 听力部分到此结束。