精品解析：山西大同市平城区部分学校2026-2027学年八年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

2026—2027学年八年级第一学期阶段性练习 英 语 注意事项: 1. 本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 2. 答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 一、补全对话(每小题2分，共10分) 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Hi, Kate. How was your National Day holiday? ________1________ I really enjoyed it. ________2________ I went to Changbai Mountain with my friends. How long did you stay there? We stayed there for five days. ________3________ Yes, I did lots of interesting things, such as mountain climbing, boating, and fishing. ________4________ I went to Yunnan. The scenery there was really beautiful. Did you go with your parents? ________5________ And I took a lot of photos for them. 二、完形填空(每小题2分，共16分) The sweetest memory (记忆) of my childhood is about a round table. It is a ____6____ in my home. When I was little, my whole family would have dinner together to celebrate festivals, ____7____ on the first day of the Spring Festival. When I got older, my aunt brought her boyfriend home. Grandma happily ____8____ another seat to the table. It seemed a little more crowded (拥挤的), but we all felt closer. When I was twelve, my grandpa passed away. I was so sad that I got ____9____. But when the whole family ____10____ again, we all agreed to keep his chair the same, even though it was empty. The table is a symbol of being together. ____11____ the reasons why we come together are probably different, the feelings behind it are the same. We express love not only to our family, but also to our ____12____, our nation and even the world. The history of our nation is about looking for and running to our round table. The round table always ____13____ our hearts, because it is a symbol of the Chinese feelings. It was, it is and it will always be. 6. A. block B. matter C. treasure 7. A. probably B. especially C. regularly 8. A. added B. left C. packed 9. A. slim B. sick C. bored 10. A. turned around B. hung out C. got together 11. A. If B. Although C. Because 12. A. journey B. community C. countryside 13. A. reaches B. expects C. touches 三、阅读理解(本题共有四个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，14~32题每小题2分，33小题4分，共42分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 SUMMER CAMP Teenagers learn English through a lot of fun and creative activities. The camp instructors (教练) are native English speakers from the US and the UK! Day Camp 11 — 15 July 18 — 22 July 25 — 29 July Price for one week: $300 a person Healthy snacks and a delicious lunch. Monday to Friday: 8:00 a.m. — 4:30 p.m. No more than 20 students one week. Night Camp 10 — 15 July 17 — 22 July 24 — 29 July Price for one week: $500 a person Live in comfortable rooms with breakfast, lunch, dinner and snacks. Sunday to Friday: 7:00 p.m. — 5:30 a.m. No more than 15 students one week. Ages: 13 — 17 Buy two tickets, and you can get 10% discount (折扣)! For more information, please visit www. summercamp. com to us. 14. Who will be the camp instructors? A. Teachers from China. B. Teenagers from different countries. C. Native English speakers from the US and UK. 15. What’s the largest number of students in one week’s Night Camp? A. 15. B. 20. C. 25. 16. What can you do at the Day Camp? A. Do activities at 7:00 a.m. B. Have a delicious lunch. C. Live in a comfortable room. 17. How much should you and your classmate pay to join the Night Camp for a week together? A. $800. B. $900. C. $1000. 18. What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To invite students to set up a camp. B. To attract students to take part in the camp. C. To let students know more about the US and the UK. (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When spring comes, people usually do the cleaning. That’s spring cleaning. In fact, spring cleaning has a very long history. Thousands of years ago, Chinese people began to clean their houses before the Spring Festival. They believed it could sweep away bad luck. People in the Middle East also did spring cleaning long ago. They cleaned the rooms and washed clothes before the Spring Festival. In March, people in Iran also had this tradition (传统). They cleaned their homes with their family for days. Some people think doing the cleaning is boring and tiring. However, it brings us many benefits. For example, it’s good for our health. When we do the housework, we move our bodies. It’s a nice way to get some exercise. Also, we can sleep better at night in a clean room. What’s more, for some people, doing spring cleaning also means leaving the old behind and welcoming new life. A clean house is important to everyone. Then what can teenagers do to make their house clean? They can do some easy work such as sweeping the floor and making the bed. Even small cleaning work helps build a comfortable home and brings us hope for a new start. 19. Why did Chinese people clean houses before the Spring Festival thousands of years ago? A. Because they wanted to welcome friends. B. Because they wanted to do some exercise. C. Because they wanted to sweep away bad luck. 20. Who had the tradition of cleaning homes with family for days in March? A. People in Iran. B. People in Europe. C. People in the Middle East. 21. What is NOT the benefit of spring cleaning according to the passage? A. It helps us sleep better. B. It is a good way to exercise. C. It can help us make more money. 22. What easy work can teenagers do for spring cleaning? A. Painting the walls. B. Cleaning all the rooms for days. C. Sweeping the floor and making the bed. 23. Where can we most probably read this passage? A. In a travel guide. B. In a magazine. C. In a sports newspaper. (C) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余项。 Tom and Lily are classmates, but they have very different hobbies. Tom loves outdoor activities. Every weekend, he rides his bike in the park or plays basketball with his friends. ____24____ “Running is the most exciting thing for me!” he often says. However, Lily prefers quiet hobbies. ____25____ Her room is filled with colorful drawings, and she spends hours in the library. “Books are my best friends,” she says with a smile. “Reading is like traveling to new places!” One day, their teacher asked, “Which hobby is better—sports or reading?” ____26____ Some students said sports were healthier, while others thought reading made people smarter. Then, the teacher explained, “Hobbies can be different, but they are all valuable (有价值的). ____27____ The most important thing is to enjoy what you do!” Tom and Lily realized that even though their hobbies were different, both brought them joy. ____28____ They’ve learned that differences can make life more fun! A. Tom’s sports keep him active, and Lily’s reading helps her learn. B. Tom thinks sports make him strong and full of energy. C. The teacher said only outdoor activities are truly valuable. D. Lily enjoys drawing and reading in her free time. E. Now they sometimes try each other’s hobbies and find them interesting. F. The class had different opinions about this question. (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 Nowadays, many parents wonder whether middle school students should do housework. Here are some students’ opinions. Li Hua (14) I think doing housework is important. Every weekend, I sweep the floor and help Mom cook. At first, I didn’t like it, but now I feel proud to see a clean room. My parents say I will not need to depend on others for simple tasks when I go to college! Wang Lei (13) I disagree. We already have too much homework and after-school activities. Last month, I tried washing dishes, but it took me 30 minutes—Mom does it in 10 minutes! We could spend that time studying or sleeping. If we must do it, it should be simple, like taking out the trash. Zhang Mei (14) I don’t do housework every day, but helping sometimes is good. On Sundays, I fold clothes and water plants. It’s not tiring, and parents appreciate (欣赏) it. When I feel stressed from school, small chores help me relax. Liu Yang (13) My parents never ask me to do housework. They say my only job is to study. Once, I wanted to try cooking, but they stopped me. They feared I’d get hurt or waste time. I understand now, but I feel I’m missing some useful skills. Survey Results (100 students & 100 parents) Question Students’ Answers Parents’ Answers Do you do housework? Yes: 60%; No: 40% Want kids to do chores: 70%; Prefer no chores: 30% How often? Often: 20%; Rarely: 80% — Any good (好处)? Learn duty: 65%; Waste time: 35% Good for growth: 75%; Not necessary: 25% Doing some housework helps—it teaches life skills and duty. But students need time to rest and study. The best way is to balance: Simple chores like tidying up won’t take much time but help us grow. 29. What housework does Li Hua do every weekend? __________________________________________________________________ 30. Why does Wang Lei disagree that middle school students should do housework? __________________________________________________________________ 31. What good does Liu Yang think doing housework can bring? __________________________________________________________________ 32. How many students often do housework according to the survey results? __________________________________________________________________ 33. Do you think students should do housework? Why? __________________________________________________________________ 四、词语运用(本题共两个语篇，A篇六个小题，B篇十个小题，每小题2分，共32分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 There is a little girl named Gao Ya. She is blind, ____34____ she is very independent (独立的). She can do many things by herself. Gao’s home is not far ____35____ her school. It usually takes her 15 minutes to get to school. Gao thinks she goes to school and comes back home alone every day. In fact, her mother always follows her quietly ____36____ she arrives. To make Gao independent, she never lets her know that. There is a busy road on the way to school. Every time Gao walks across the ____37____ safely, the mother feels happy for her. Although Gao is very familiar with the way, something unexpected (意外的) may ____38____ sometimes. One day after school, Gao was thinking about a maths problem and could not find her way home. She was scared (害怕的) and started to cry. Seeing tears falling down Gao’s face, her mother was very ____39____. She asked someone else to help her daughter find the right way. Finally, Gao got home. Love can be quiet but strong. The mother’s love for her daughter touched lots of people. (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框内有两个词为多余项。 he good arrive quiet reach with day she interest touch give describe “Look at him. His hair is different from ours!” “Their English is much ____40____ than ours, but can they speak Chinese?” This month was very special. Students from the International School of San Francisco were in our school. We invited them to many classes, such as cooking class, art class, music class, and so on. They took part in many ____41____ activities in a Chinese way. Pauline was one of them. ____42____ favourite class was music class. She learned a song called Mo Li Hua. At first, she was shy and sang the song ____43____. With the teacher’s help, she could sing it by herself. This song is a traditional one from the Qing Dynasty in ancient China. The words “What a beautiful jasmine flower, sweet and fragrant, full of blossoms...” ____44____ her most. In a music class, Pauline was excited ____45____ the music teacher’s beautiful dance. Zhang Ming was my classmate. He had a chance to spend a few ____46____ with Leo at his home. The American boy’s ____47____ brought Zhang Ming’s family so much happiness. “I can talk ____48____ him, and we give nice gifts to each other with pleasure. Leo is the smartest and the friendliest boy in my heart. Whenever I have difficulty, he will stand by my side and ____49____ me strength,” said Zhang Ming. Leo let Zhang Ming know the saying, “Friendship is everywhere.” 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026—2027学年八年级第一学期阶段性练习 英 语 注意事项: 1. 本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 2. 答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 一、补全对话(每小题2分，共10分) 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Hi, Kate. How was your National Day holiday? ________1________ I really enjoyed it. ________2________ I went to Changbai Mountain with my friends. How long did you stay there? We stayed there for five days. ________3________ Yes, I did lots of interesting things, such as mountain climbing, boating, and fishing. ________4________ I went to Yunnan. The scenery there was really beautiful. Did you go with your parents? ________5________ And I took a lot of photos for them. 【答案】1. It was wonderful./ Great./... 2. Where did you go on vacation?/... 3. Did you do anything interesting there?/... 4. How about you?/ What did you do?/... 5. Yes, I did./ Yes./… 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了凯特与罗斯关于国庆节假期经历的对话。 【1题详解】 根据前文“How was your National Day holiday?”和后文“I really enjoyed it.”，此处需对假期作积极回应。故填It was wonderful./ Great./... 【2题详解】 根据后文“I went to Changbai Mountain with my friends.”，此处是询问对方“去了哪里”。故填Where did you go on vacation?/... 【3题详解】 根据后文“Yes, I did lots of interesting things...”，此处是一般疑问句，询问“是否做了很多有趣的事”，故填Did you do anything interesting there?/... 【4题详解】 根据后文 “I went to Yunnan...”，此处是反问对方的假期经历，故填How about you?/ What did you do?/... 【5题详解】 根据前文 “Did you go with your parents?” 和后文“And I took a lot of photos for them.”，此处是肯定回答，故填Yes, I did./ Yes./… 二、完形填空(每小题2分，共16分) The sweetest memory (记忆) of my childhood is about a round table. It is a ____6____ in my home. When I was little, my whole family would have dinner together to celebrate festivals, ____7____ on the first day of the Spring Festival. When I got older, my aunt brought her boyfriend home. Grandma happily ____8____ another seat to the table. It seemed a little more crowded (拥挤的), but we all felt closer. When I was twelve, my grandpa passed away. I was so sad that I got ____9____. But when the whole family ____10____ again, we all agreed to keep his chair the same, even though it was empty. The table is a symbol of being together. ____11____ the reasons why we come together are probably different, the feelings behind it are the same. We express love not only to our family, but also to our ____12____, our nation and even the world. The history of our nation is about looking for and running to our round table. The round table always ____13____ our hearts, because it is a symbol of the Chinese feelings. It was, it is and it will always be. 6. A. block B. matter C. treasure 7. A. probably B. especially C. regularly 8. A. added B. left C. packed 9. A. slim B. sick C. bored 10. A. turned around B. hung out C. got together 11. A. If B. Although C. Because 12. A. journey B. community C. countryside 13. A. reaches B. expects C. touches 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. B 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过回忆童年时期的圆桌，讲述了家庭团聚的温馨记忆，以及圆桌作为团聚象征的深刻意义。 【6题详解】 句意：我童年最甜蜜的记忆是关于一张圆桌，它是我家中的一件珍宝。 block块；matter事情；treasure珍宝。根据前文“The sweetest memory”和后文对圆桌的情感描述，此处应选能体现珍贵之意的词。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：小时候，我们全家人会一起吃饭庆祝节日，尤其是在春节的第一天。 probably可能；especially特别；regularly定期。后文“on the first day of the Spring Festival”是对前文的具体举例，需用表强调的副词。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：奶奶高兴地在桌边又加了一把椅子。 added增加；left离开；packed打包。根据“another seat to the table”和下文“more crowded”可知是添加座位。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：我难过得生病了。 slim苗条；sick生病；bored无聊。前文提到爷爷去世，后文描述悲伤情绪，应选能体现身心不适的词。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：但当全家人再次团聚时，我们都同意保留他的椅子。 turned around转身；hung out闲逛；got together聚会。根据后文“keep his chair”和全文主旨，应选表团聚的词。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：尽管我们团聚的原因可能不同，但背后的情感是相同的。 If如果；Although尽管；Because因为。前后分句存在让步关系，需用表转折的连词。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：我们不仅向家人表达爱，也向社区、国家甚至世界表达爱。 journey旅程；community社区；countryside乡村。与后文“nation/world”形成递进关系，应选表社会群体的词。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：圆桌总能触动我们的心，因为它是中国情感的象征。 reaches到达；expects期待；touches触动。根据“our hearts”和象征意义，应选能体现情感共鸣的动词。故选C。 三、阅读理解(本题共有四个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，14~32题每小题2分，33小题4分，共42分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 SUMMER CAMP Teenagers learn English through a lot of fun and creative activities. The camp instructors (教练) are native English speakers from the US and the UK! Day Camp 11 — 15 July 18 — 22 July 25 — 29 July Price for one week: $300 a person Healthy snacks and a delicious lunch. Monday to Friday: 8:00 a.m. — 4:30 p.m. No more than 20 students one week. Night Camp 10 — 15 July 17 — 22 July 24 — 29 July Price for one week: $500 a person Live in comfortable rooms with breakfast, lunch, dinner and snacks. Sunday to Friday: 7:00 p.m. — 5:30 a.m. No more than 15 students one week. Ages: 13 — 17 Buy two tickets, and you can get 10% discount (折扣)! For more information, please visit www. summercamp. com to us. 14. Who will be the camp instructors? A. Teachers from China. B. Teenagers from different countries. C. Native English speakers from the US and UK. 15. What’s the largest number of students in one week’s Night Camp? A. 15. B. 20. C. 25. 16. What can you do at the Day Camp? A. Do activities at 7:00 a.m. B. Have a delicious lunch. C. Live in a comfortable room. 17. How much should you and your classmate pay to join the Night Camp for a week together? A. $800. B. $900. C. $1000. 18. What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To invite students to set up a camp. B. To attract students to take part in the camp. C. To let students know more about the US and the UK. 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. B 17. B 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文（广告海报），主要介绍了一个暑期英语夏令营，包括日间营与夜间营的时间安排、价格、餐饮住宿、招生人数限制、年龄要求以及购票优惠和联系方式。 【14题详解】 根据第一段的“The camp instructors are native English speakers from the US and the UK”可知，教练是来自美英的英语母语者。 【15题详解】 根据Night Camp栏中的“No more than 15 students one week”可知，夜间营每周招生不超过15人。 【16题详解】 根据Day Camp栏中的“Healthy snacks and a delicious lunch”可知，日间营提供健康零食和美味午餐。 【17题详解】 根据Night Camp中的“Price for one week: $500 a person”可知，每人每周500，两人即1000；文末部分“Buy two tickets, and you can get 10% discount”，因此1000 − 1000×10% = 900，故应付$900。 【18题详解】 根据语篇中提供的价格、时间安排及联系方式等广告特征信息，推断其目的是吸引学生参加夏令营。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When spring comes, people usually do the cleaning. That’s spring cleaning. In fact, spring cleaning has a very long history. Thousands of years ago, Chinese people began to clean their houses before the Spring Festival. They believed it could sweep away bad luck. People in the Middle East also did spring cleaning long ago. They cleaned the rooms and washed clothes before the Spring Festival. In March, people in Iran also had this tradition (传统). They cleaned their homes with their family for days. Some people think doing the cleaning is boring and tiring. However, it brings us many benefits. For example, it’s good for our health. When we do the housework, we move our bodies. It’s a nice way to get some exercise. Also, we can sleep better at night in a clean room. What’s more, for some people, doing spring cleaning also means leaving the old behind and welcoming new life. A clean house is important to everyone. Then what can teenagers do to make their house clean? They can do some easy work such as sweeping the floor and making the bed. Even small cleaning work helps build a comfortable home and brings us hope for a new start. 19. Why did Chinese people clean houses before the Spring Festival thousands of years ago? A. Because they wanted to welcome friends. B. Because they wanted to do some exercise. C. Because they wanted to sweep away bad luck. 20. Who had the tradition of cleaning homes with family for days in March? A. People in Iran. B. People in Europe. C. People in the Middle East. 21. What is NOT the benefit of spring cleaning according to the passage? A. It helps us sleep better. B. It is a good way to exercise. C. It can help us make more money. 22. What easy work can teenagers do for spring cleaning? A. Painting the walls. B. Cleaning all the rooms for days. C. Sweeping the floor and making the bed. 23. Where can we most probably read this passage? A. In a travel guide. B. In a magazine. C. In a sports newspaper. 【答案】19. C 20. A 21. C 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了历史悠久的春季大扫除，提及不同地区的相关传统，阐述了春季大扫除对健康、生活状态等方面的益处，也说明了青少年可以参与的简易清洁工作。 【19题详解】 根据原文第二段中“They believed it could sweep away bad luck.”可知，数千年前中国人春节前打扫房屋的原因是认为可以扫走霉运。 【20题详解】 原文第二段中“In March, people in Iran also had this tradition. They cleaned their homes with their family for days.”明确说明三月里和家人连续多日打扫房屋的传统属于伊朗人。 【21题详解】 根据原文第三段中“For example, it’s good for our health…we can sleep better at night in a clean room. What’s more, for some people, doing spring cleaning also means leaving the old behind and welcoming new life.”提及春季大扫除的益处包括锻炼身体、在干净房间里睡得更好、告别过去并迎接新的生活。并未提到能帮助赚更多钱。 【22题详解】 原文第四段中“They can do some easy work such as sweeping the floor and making the bed.”明确说明青少年可以做的简易清洁工作是扫地和整理床铺。 【23题详解】 本文是介绍春季大扫除的生活科普类内容，不属于旅游指南的旅行相关内容，也不属于体育报纸的体育相关范畴，最可能出现在杂志中。 (C) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余项。 Tom and Lily are classmates, but they have very different hobbies. Tom loves outdoor activities. Every weekend, he rides his bike in the park or plays basketball with his friends. ____24____ “Running is the most exciting thing for me!” he often says. However, Lily prefers quiet hobbies. ____25____ Her room is filled with colorful drawings, and she spends hours in the library. “Books are my best friends,” she says with a smile. “Reading is like traveling to new places!” One day, their teacher asked, “Which hobby is better—sports or reading?” ____26____ Some students said sports were healthier, while others thought reading made people smarter. Then, the teacher explained, “Hobbies can be different, but they are all valuable (有价值的). ____27____ The most important thing is to enjoy what you do!” Tom and Lily realized that even though their hobbies were different, both brought them joy. ____28____ They’ve learned that differences can make life more fun! A. Tom’s sports keep him active, and Lily’s reading helps her learn. B. Tom thinks sports make him strong and full of energy. C. The teacher said only outdoor activities are truly valuable. D. Lily enjoys drawing and reading in her free time. E. Now they sometimes try each other’s hobbies and find them interesting. F. The class had different opinions about this question. 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. F 27. A 28. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Tom和Lily虽然爱好不同，但都从中获得快乐，并学会尊重彼此差异的故事。 【24题详解】 根据“Running is the most exciting thing for me!”可知，此处是介绍Tom对运动的看法，选项B“Tom认为运动使他变得强壮且充满活力。”符合语境。故选B。 【25题详解】 根据“However, Lily prefers quiet hobbies.”可知，此处应介绍Lily的爱好，选项D“Lily喜欢在空闲时间画画和阅读。”符合语境。故选D。 【26题详解】 根据“Which hobby is better—sports or reading?”可知，此处应是学生们对该问题的看法，选项F“班级对这个问题有不同的观点。”符合语境。故选F。 【27题详解】 根据“Hobbies can be different, but they are all valuable”可知，此处是老师表达自己上述问题的观点，认为两种爱好都有价值，选项A“Tom的运动使他保持活跃，Lily的阅读有助于她的学习。”符合语境。故选A。 【28题详解】 根据“They’ve learned that differences can make life more fun!”可知，此处应是介绍他们从体验差异中了解到差异使生活更有趣，选项E“现在他们有时会尝试彼此的爱好，并发现它们很有趣。”符合语境。故选E。 (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 Nowadays, many parents wonder whether middle school students should do housework. Here are some students’ opinions. Li Hua (14) I think doing housework is important. Every weekend, I sweep the floor and help Mom cook. At first, I didn’t like it, but now I feel proud to see a clean room. My parents say I will not need to depend on others for simple tasks when I go to college! Wang Lei (13) I disagree. We already have too much homework and after-school activities. Last month, I tried washing dishes, but it took me 30 minutes—Mom does it in 10 minutes! We could spend that time studying or sleeping. If we must do it, it should be simple, like taking out the trash. Zhang Mei (14) I don’t do housework every day, but helping sometimes is good. On Sundays, I fold clothes and water plants. It’s not tiring, and parents appreciate (欣赏) it. When I feel stressed from school, small chores help me relax. Liu Yang (13) My parents never ask me to do housework. They say my only job is to study. Once, I wanted to try cooking, but they stopped me. They feared I’d get hurt or waste time. I understand now, but I feel I’m missing some useful skills. Survey Results (100 students & 100 parents) Question Students’ Answers Parents’ Answers Do you do housework? Yes: 60%; No: 40% Want kids to do chores: 70%; Prefer no chores: 30% How often? Often: 20%; Rarely: 80% — Any good (好处)? Learn duty: 65%; Waste time: 35% Good for growth: 75%; Not necessary: 25% Doing some housework helps—it teaches life skills and duty. But students need time to rest and study. The best way is to balance: Simple chores like tidying up won’t take much time but help us grow. 29. What housework does Li Hua do every weekend? __________________________________________________________________ 30. Why does Wang Lei disagree that middle school students should do housework? __________________________________________________________________ 31. What good does Liu Yang think doing housework can bring? __________________________________________________________________ 32. How many students often do housework according to the survey results? __________________________________________________________________ 33. Do you think students should do housework? Why? __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】29. He sweeps the floor and helps his mom cook every weekend. 30. Because students already have too much homework and after-school activities, and doing housework is a waste of time. 31. He thinks it can bring useful life skills. 32. 20 students./Twenty students. 33. I think we should do housework. Doing housework can not only cultivate independence and a sense of responsibility, but also enable students to learn to arrange their time reasonably. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了不同学生对做家务的看法。 【29题详解】 根据“Every weekend, I sweep the floor and help Mom cook.”可知，他每个周末都打扫地板，帮妈妈做饭。故填He sweeps the floor and helps his mom cook every weekend. 【30题详解】 根据“We already have too much homework and after-school activities.”可知，因为学生已经有太多的家庭作业和课外活动，做家务是浪费时间。故填Because students already have too much homework and after-school activities, and doing housework is a waste of time. 【31题详解】 根据“I understand now, but I feel I’m missing some useful skills.”可知，他认为它可以带来有用的生活技能。故填He thinks it can bring useful life skills. 【32题详解】 根据“Survey Results (100 students & 100 parents)”以及“Often: 20%”可知，调查显示100个学生中有20%（即20位）学生经常做家务。故填20 students./Twenty students. 【33题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I think we should do housework. Doing housework can not only cultivate independence and a sense of responsibility, but also enable students to learn to arrange their time reasonably. 四、词语运用(本题共两个语篇，A篇六个小题，B篇十个小题，每小题2分，共32分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 There is a little girl named Gao Ya. She is blind, ____34____ she is very independent (独立的). She can do many things by herself. Gao’s home is not far ____35____ her school. It usually takes her 15 minutes to get to school. Gao thinks she goes to school and comes back home alone every day. In fact, her mother always follows her quietly ____36____ she arrives. To make Gao independent, she never lets her know that. There is a busy road on the way to school. Every time Gao walks across the ____37____ safely, the mother feels happy for her. Although Gao is very familiar with the way, something unexpected (意外的) may ____38____ sometimes. One day after school, Gao was thinking about a maths problem and could not find her way home. She was scared (害怕的) and started to cry. Seeing tears falling down Gao’s face, her mother was very ____39____. She asked someone else to help her daughter find the right way. Finally, Gao got home. Love can be quiet but strong. The mother’s love for her daughter touched lots of people. 【答案】34. but 35. from 36. until 37. road 38. happen 39. sad 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位名叫高丫的盲人女孩虽然失明但很独立，每天独自上下学，而母亲为了培养她的独立性并保证安全，总是默默跟随保护她的感人故事，体现了母爱的伟大。 【34题详解】 句意：她失明了，但是她非常独立。前半句说她是盲人，后半句说她很独立，前后存在转折关系，所以用表示转折的连词but。 【35题详解】 句意：高丫的家离学校不远。此处考查固定短语far from，意为“离……远”，not far from 意为“离……不远”，应用from。 【36题详解】 句意：事实上，她的妈妈总是悄悄地跟着她直到她到达。此处引导时间状语从句，表示动作持续到某一时刻为止，意为“直到”，用连词until。 【37题详解】 句意：每次高丫安全地走过马路，妈妈都为她感到高兴。空前有定冠词the，此处需填名词。根据上文“There is a busy road on the way to school.”可知，此处指走过那条“马路”，用名词road。 【38题详解】 句意：虽然高丫对路很熟悉，但有时可能会发生意外。情态动词may后接动词原形。根据语境“something unexpected”可知，此处指意外可能会“发生”，用动词happen。 【39题详解】 句意：看到眼泪从高丫脸上落下，她的妈妈非常难过。was后接形容词作表语。根据上文女儿迷路哭泣以及第三段中母亲感到“happy”的对比可知，此时母亲心情是“难过的”，用形容词sad。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框内有两个词为多余项。 he good arrive quiet reach with day she interest touch give describe “Look at him. His hair is different from ours!” “Their English is much ____40____ than ours, but can they speak Chinese?” This month was very special. Students from the International School of San Francisco were in our school. We invited them to many classes, such as cooking class, art class, music class, and so on. They took part in many ____41____ activities in a Chinese way. Pauline was one of them. ____42____ favourite class was music class. She learned a song called Mo Li Hua. At first, she was shy and sang the song ____43____. With the teacher’s help, she could sing it by herself. This song is a traditional one from the Qing Dynasty in ancient China. The words “What a beautiful jasmine flower, sweet and fragrant, full of blossoms...” ____44____ her most. In a music class, Pauline was excited ____45____ the music teacher’s beautiful dance. Zhang Ming was my classmate. He had a chance to spend a few ____46____ with Leo at his home. The American boy’s ____47____ brought Zhang Ming’s family so much happiness. “I can talk ____48____ him, and we give nice gifts to each other with pleasure. Leo is the smartest and the friendliest boy in my heart. Whenever I have difficulty, he will stand by my side and ____49____ me strength,” said Zhang Ming. Leo let Zhang Ming know the saying, “Friendship is everywhere.” 【答案】40. better 41. interesting 42. Her 43. quietly 44. touched 45. to describe 46. days 47. arrival 48. with 49. give 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述旧金山国际学校的学生来我校交流，他们体验中式课堂活动，Pauline学习歌曲《茉莉花》，张明和Leo相处收获珍贵友谊的故事。 【40题详解】 句意：他们的英语比我们好得多，但是他们会说中文吗？后面有than，要用形容词比较级，备选词good，变形为better，much better好得多，符合对比双方英语水平的语境。 【41题详解】 句意：他们以中式方式参加许多有趣的活动。修饰名词activities要用形容词，备选词interest，变形为interesting，interesting activities有趣的活动，用来修饰事物，符合参与各类特色课堂活动的语境。 【42题详解】 句意：她最喜欢的课是音乐课。修饰名词favourite class，要用形容词性物主代词，备选词she，变形为Her，Her favourite class她最喜欢的课，指代Pauline，句首首字母大写，符合介绍Pauline喜好的语境。 【43题详解】 句意：一开始，她很害羞，安静地唱这首歌。修饰动词sang，要用副词，备选词quiet，变形为quietly，quietly安静地，符合Pauline一开始害羞放不开的语境。 【44题详解】 句意：歌词“好一朵美丽的茉莉花，芬芳美丽满枝桠……”最打动她。全文为一般过去时，备选词touch，变形为touched，touch意为“打动，触动”，符合优美歌词触动Pauline内心的语境。 【45题详解】 句意：在一节音乐课上，Pauline很兴奋地描述音乐老师优美的舞蹈。be excited to do sth.固定搭配，备选词describe，变形为to describe，describe意为“描述”，符合课堂上她兴奋地说起老师舞蹈的语境。 【46题详解】 句意：他有机会和Leo在他家里待几天。a few后面接可数名词复数，备选词day，变形为days，a few days几天，符合两人在家相处一段时间的语境。 【47题详解】 句意：这个美国男孩的到来给张明一家带来很多快乐。名词所有格boy’s后面接名词，备选词arrive，变形为arrival，arrival意为“到达，到来”，符合Leo来家中做客的语境。 【48题详解】 句意：我可以和他交谈，我们愉快地互赠好看的礼物。talk with sb.是固定搭配，意为“和某人交谈”，备选词with，符合两人互相交流聊天的语境。 【49题详解】 句意：每当我遇到困难，他都会陪在我身边，给我力量。and连接并列谓语，will后面接动词原形，备选词give，give意为“给予”，符合朋友在困境中给予支持力量的语境。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $