Unit 1 You and ME Section A 语法课 课件 -2025-2026学年 人教版英语七年级上册

Unit 1 You and Me Section A 语法课 How do we make new friends? BIG Question ? In this lesson, you will be able to： 1.be familiar with the usage of be-verbs; 2.ask for information about each other through general and wh- questions and summarize their usage; 3.summarize sentences of making friends. Learning objectives: 复习人称代词 人称 代词 （单数） 第一人称 I 第二人称 you 第三人称 he she it 人称 代词 （复数） 第一人称 we 第二人称 you 第三人称 they 将下列名词或代词按照人称归类。 Tip： 第一人称只有I/we 第二人称只有you 提示：点击要选择的单词。 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 we my dad Peter she he your mom I you they it my English teacher Ella and Meimei this Game time Find out the abbreviations =Who is =I am =He is =it is =are not =I am Read the sentences and circle the verbs. 3a What kind of verbs are they? What do you know about be verbs? am are is are 我用 am， 你用 are， is 连着 他 她 它， are连我们和他们 单数is， 复数are What are the rules? Any more rules? Then write am, is, or are next to the personal pronouns. am is are you Sally a cat I Peter my teachers Meimei and Emma 3b 1. Emma and Ella is/are twins. They are/is from the US. 2. I am/are 12 years old. Peter am/is 12 years old too. 3. Lin Hai's favorite color is/are green. 4. Lisa's pet cat is/are very cute. She likes it very much. 5. Tom and I am/are both in a school band. Circle the correct words to complete the sentences. 口诀： 我(I)用 am, 你(you)用 are, 单数 is，复数 are。 twin /twɪn/ n. 双胞胎之一 both /bəʊθ/ pron. 两者(都) band /bænd/ n. 乐队 三复 三复 我(I) 三单 三单 三单 三复 Let’s learn. be动词句型转换 我来自中国。（肯定句） _________________________ I’m from China. 肯定句句型：_______ + _______ + ________ . 主语 be动词 其他 Let’s learn. be动词句型转换 2. I’m from China.（改为否定句） ___________________________ I’m not from China. 否定句句型：_______ + _______ + ________ + ________ . 主语 be动词 其他 not 变否定句 be动词后面加not。 Let’s learn. be动词句型转换 3. I am from China.（改为一般疑问句） ______________________________ Are you from China? 一般疑问句句型：_______ + _______ + ________. 肯定回答：_____, _______ + ________。 否定回答：_____, _______ + ________ + __________。 主语 be动词 如何回答这个问句呢？ 是的，我是。 Yes, I am. 不，我不是。No, I’m not. 其他 Yes 主语 be动词 No 主语 be动词 not 变一般疑问句 一提（把be动词提前） 二改（改大小写，第一人称改成第二人称） 三问号（句尾打问号） Let’s learn. be动词句型转换 4. I’m from China.（对划线部分提问） ___________________________ Where are you from? 特殊疑问句句型： ___________ + _______ + _______ + ______? 回答：根据具体情况作答。 特殊疑问词 be动词 主语 其他 变特殊疑问句 一定（确定特殊疑问词放句首） 二变（后面部分变疑问句语序） 三丢（丢掉划线部分） Let’s learn. 常见的特殊疑问词/词组 1.“什么”，问东西 _______ 2. “哪里”，问地点 _______ 3. “什么时候”，问时间 _______ 4. “谁的”，问某人的东西 _______ 5. “谁”，问人 _______ 6. “哪一个”，问选择 _______ 7.“为什么”，问原因 _______ 8. “怎么样”，问方式 _______ 9. “多大”，问年龄 _______ 10. “多少”，问数量 _________ what where when whose who which why how how old how many Let’s try. 将下列句子变否定句 1. She is in Class 2, Grade 8. __________________________________ 2. They’re from the UK. __________________________________ 3. I’m 13 years old. __________________________________ 变否定句 be动词后面加not。 She isn’t in Class 2, Grade 8. They’re not from the UK. I’m not 13 years old. Let’s try. 将下列句子改成一般疑问句 1. She is in Class 2, Grade 8. __________________________________ 2. They’re from the UK. __________________________________ 3. I’m 13 years old. __________________________________ Is she in Class 2, Grade 8? Are they from the UK? Are you 13 years old? 变一般疑问句 一提（把be动词提前） 二改（改大小写，第一人称改成第二人称） 三问号（句尾打问号） Let’s try. 对划线部分提问 1. She is in Class 2, Grade 8. __________________________________ 2. They’re from the UK. __________________________________ 3. I’m 13 years old. __________________________________ What class is she in? Where are they from? How old is she? 变特殊疑问句 一定（确定特殊疑问词放句首） 二变（后面部分变疑问句语序） 三丢（丢掉划线部分） Find out the rules Can they be abbreviated? 一般疑问句的肯定回答不能缩写。 be 动词用法口诀 我用am, 你用are, is 连着他(he)，她(she)，它(it) 单数is, 复数are. 要变否定很简单，not放在be后面。 缩写也要看情况，牢记肯回不能缩。 若要变为疑问句，be应移到句子前。 还有一点要注意，第一人称“我”要变。 Complete the passage with am, is, or are. 3c am am am is is is is are Tip: 一找主语, 二用口诀。 How many parts are there? What are they about? introducing myself introducing others name age hometown favorite likes relation name age hometown place to live likes favorite relation Introduce one of your new friends to a partner. 3d personal pronouns （subjective） possessive pronouns （adjectival） before verbs before nouns Let’s fill in the blanks with the correct forms. _____ (I) name is Harry Potter. _____ (I) have two good friends. One is Hermione. ______ (she) likes red and _______ (she) favorite subject is math. _______ (she) is very hard-working. Another is Ron. ______ (he) likes orange and ______ (he) favorite subject is chemistry. ______ (we) always help each other. ______ (we) friendship will never change. My I She her She He his We Our 人称代词 物主代词 Let’s learn. 主格 宾格 第一人称 单数 复数 第二人称 单数 复数 第三人称 单数 复数 I 我 me 我 人称代词 (personal pronouns) we 我们 us 我们 you 你 you 你 you 你们 you 你们 he, she, it 他/她/它 him, her, it 他/她/它 they 他们 them 他们 人称代词 人称代词是为了避免重复，用来替代前面提到的人、动物或事物的词。 主格：动作的________。放在be/情态动词/实义动词前； 宾格：动作的_________。放到动词和介词后面。 发起者 承受者 Let’s practice: Write the objective cases of the pronouns. me I us we you you him he her she them they Let’s practice: Fill in the blanks with correct forms. _______ (us) can go to school together. Let ________ (we) go together. _______ (they) always go swimming in summer. Please show _______ (they) around the school. Give the book to ________ (he). _______ (you) are good at English. Would you like to invite _______ (she). We us They them him You her Let’s fill in the blanks with the correct forms. 形容词性物主代词 第一人称 单数 复数 第二人称 单数 复数 第三人称 单数 复数 my 我的 形容词性物主代词(possessive adjectives) our 我们的 your 你的 your 你们的 his, her, its 他的/她的/它的 their 他们的 形容词性物主代词 形容词性物主代词在句子中作定语。 （1)相当于形容词，后面必须跟________； （2）如果名词前用了形容词性物主代词，就不能用______和_________,如：a, / an, the, this / that, these / those。 名词 冠词 指示代词 Let’s watch a video. Pay attention to the use of possessive adjectives. Let’s play a game. she I you he it we they 选择一个贝壳，写出其对应的形容词性物主代词。 Let’s practice: Fill in the blanks with correct forms. These are _______ erasers. (he) He is _______ friend. (I) _______ school is beautiful. (we) This is _________ book. (she) _______ name is Dodo. (it) I have a good friend. _________ name is Lily. (she) That is ________ cat. (you) his my Our her Its Her your 3d Introduce one of your new friends to a partner. Hello! I am Liu Yu. I am 13 years old. I am from Chengdu, China. My favorite animal is a panda. I like hot pot very much. This is my new classmate. Her name is Sally Wood. She is also 13 years old. She is from Sydney, Australia. Now she lives in Chengdu with her parents. She likes Chinese food a lot. Her favorite food is Mapo tofu. Sally and I are good friends. 我们先来学习一下别人是怎么介绍自己和朋友的。 name country / city age favorite animal / food Google null 1306.122 null 1306.122 null 1306.122 null 1306.122 null 1306.122 null 1306.122 null 1306.122 $