精品解析：内蒙古赤峰市宁城县2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷

2025—2026学年度上学期期末学业水平监测八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。考生先作答笔试部分 (11小题开始) 然后作答听力部分 (1—10小题) 。本试卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、学校、准考证号等填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。 3. 选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，非选择题用黑色字迹的笔书写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 笔试部分 一、情景交际 (共5小题;每小题2分，共10分) 根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: There is going to be a football match tomorrow evening. ___1___ B: Yes, I’d like to. ___2___ A: About two hours. B: OK. A: ___3___ I want to invite you to play tennis with me. B: Sorry, ___4___ A: That’s too bad. Maybe another time. B: You can ask Tom. ___5___ A. How long does it take? B. How often do you watch it? C. He likes playing tennis. D. What are you going to do this Saturday? E. Do you often watch football games? F. Would you like to go to watch it with me? G. I have to practice the guitar. 【答案】1. F 2. A 3. D 4. G 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文对话讲述了A先后邀请B一起看足球赛和打网球。 【1题详解】 根据“Yes, I’d like to.”可知此处是一般疑问句，邀请对方做某事，选项F“你愿意和我一起去看吗？”符合，故选F。 【2题详解】 根据“About two hours.”可知此处询问时间长度，选项A“它要持续多久？”符合，故选A。 【3题详解】 根据“I want to invite you to play tennis with me.”可知此处是询问对方周六的安排，以便提出邀请，选项D“这个星期六你打算做什么？”符合，故选D。 【4题详解】 根据“Sorry”可知此处是拒绝对方的邀请，说明自己不能去的原因，选项G“我必须练习吉他。”符合，故选G。 【5题详解】 根据“You can ask Tom.”可知此处是推荐Tom，说明Tom的情况，选项C“他喜欢打网球。”符合，故选C。 二、完形填空 (共15小题;每小题1分，共15分) 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There are times in our lives when we remember. Remembering the good things of __46__ is a most precious (宝贵的) time; these memories are __47__ in the corner of my mind. When I was four years old I often went to a kindergarten (幼儿园). I __48__ many toys and friends that made me laugh and cry. The teachers were __49__ and friendly. They taught us many interesting songs and games. We played all day long. We did not know what learning was at that time __50__ we were learning every day. When I was __51__ years old, I started school. I was very __52__ because I became a school student and began to learn school subjects. My favourite subject was __53__. I remember, the first day, our science teacher told us the sun was like a big fire ball and __54__ was very, very far away. Nobody could stay close to that "ball". We were quite surprised and kept our mouths open. We began to wonder at the __55__ of the universe(宇宙). Later on, more ideas __56__ weather, planes, railways, wildlife, deserts and even pollution came to our ears. We began to learn __57__. When I was about ten years old, I __58__ quite a lot of things. I began to read newspapers, keep a diary, visit museums __59__ make many friends. Every day was something new. Every day was interesting and exciting. Now I am in the middle school. Each day is new to me. Happily I am still learning, which is like a journey to me. I have finished the first part, but there is still a long __60__ for me to go. I hope I will become a learned person someday. 6. A. the future B. the past(过去) C. last year D. next year 7. A. sometimes B. seldom C. never D. always 8. A. borrowed B. bought C. had D. saved 9. A. beautiful B. old C. kind D. young 10. A. as B. but C. if D. before 11. A. three B. seven C. eleven D. fifteen 12. A. angry B. excited C. tired D. worried 13. A. English B. Physics C. Science D. Maths 14. A. they B. I C. he D. it 15. A. size B. colour C. shape D. place 16. A. about B. to C. with D. for 17. A. quietly B. carelessly C. slowly D. suddenly 18. A. kept B. bought C. knew D. took 19. A. and B. but C. so D. or 20. A. time B. trip C. way D. road 【答案】6. B 7. D 8. C 9. C 10. B 11. B 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A 16. A 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【6题详解】 根据下文的内容，可知答案为B，表示记得过去的事情。 【7题详解】 根据上文的内容，可知答案为D 【8题详解】 根据上下文的意思，可知答案为C，表示拥有很多朋友的意思。 【9题详解】 根据后文内容They taught us many interesting songs and games.，可知答案为C 【10题详解】 根据前后内容关系为转折关系，关系B，表示但是的意思，符合题意。 【11题详解】 根据一般常识，一般上学的年龄为7岁左右，关系B 【12题详解】 根据后文的内容I became a school student and began to learn school subjects.可知答案为B，表示很兴奋的意思。 【13题详解】 根据下文的内容I remember, the first day, our science teacher told us the sun was like a big fire ball可知答案为C，是科学。 【14题详解】 根据上下文的内容可知答案为D，表示上文的球，故用it 代替。 【15题详解】 根据上下文的内容可知答案为A 【16题详解】 根据上下文的内容，可知答案为A，表示关于的意思，符合语境。 【17题详解】 根据上下文的意思可知答案为C，表示慢慢地，开始学习很多的内容。 【18题详解】 根据上文的意思，和阐述的内容，可知，我已经学了很多的东西。故选C，表示知道的意思。 【19题详解】 根据前后文的内容之间的关系为并列关系，故选A 【20题详解】 根据上文的内容Each day is new to me. Happily I am still learning, which is like a journey to me.可知答案为C，表示路还很长的意思。 三、阅读理解 (共15小题;31—41每小题2分，第42题1分，第43、44题每题2分，第45题3分，共30分) 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Films in UME Cinema this week Name: Wolf Warrior 2 (《战狼2》) Director: Wu Jing Main actors: Wu Jing, Lu Jingshan (Celina Jade) Time: From Monday to Wednesday at 8: 00 pm. Type: War and action Ticket price: ¥ 50 Name: The Founding of An Army (《建军大业》) Director: Liu Weiqiang Main actors: Liu Ye, Zhu Yawen Time: From Wednesday to Friday at 8:00 p.m. Type: History Ticket price: ¥ 40 Name: The Son of Bigfoot (《我的爸爸是森林之王》) Director: Ben Stassen Main actors: Christopher L. Parson, Joe Thomas, Cinda Adams Time: From Friday to Sunday at 7:30 p.m. Type: Comedy Ticket price: ¥ 30 (Half on Sunday for children) Name: The Fate of the Furious (《速度与激情: 宿命》) Director: F. Gary Gray Main actors: Vin Diesel, Dwayne Johnson, Charlize Theron Time: From Tuesday to Thursday at 8:00 p.m. Type: Action Ticket price: ¥ 45 21. How many films are shown on Wednesday? A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. D. One. 22. Mrs. Green wants to watch The Son of Bigfoot with her ten-year-old son on Sunday. She should pay __________. A. 30 yuan. B. 35 yuan. C. 40 yuan. D. 45 yuan. 23. Three main actors are mentioned (提及) in the films— __________. A. Wolf Warrior 2 and The Founding of An Army B. Wolf Warrior 2 and The Son of Bigfoot C. The Son of Bigfoot and The Fate of the Furious D. The Founding of An Army and The Fate of the Furious 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是UME影城本周的排片表，介绍了《战狼2》、《建军大业》、《我的爸爸是森林之王》和《速度与激情：宿命》四部电影的导演、主演、放映时间、类型及票价信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一部电影“Time: From Monday to Wednesday at 8:00 p.m.”，第二部电影“Time: From Wednesday to Friday at 8:00 p.m.”以及第四部电影“Time: From Tuesday to Thursday at 8:00 p.m.”可知，在周三有三部电影放映。故选B。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据电影“The Son of Bigfoot”的“Ticket price: ¥ 30 (Half on Sunday for children)”可知，该片成人票价为30元，周日儿童半价即为15元。Green夫人和她十岁的儿子在周日观看该片，共需支付30+15=45元。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据电影“The Son of Bigfoot”的“Main actors: Christopher L. Parson, Joe Thomas, Cinda Adams”以及电影“The Fate of the Furious”的“Main actors: Vin Diesel, Dwayne Johnson, Charlize Theron”可知，这两部电影均提到了三位主要演员。故选C。 B Life is full of partings (分别). Maybe that’s why this theme has been written about by poets around the world. It’s sad to say goodbye to our friends and family members. Instead of simply centering on sadness, many poets see farewells from a positive perspective (角度). Let’s see an example. A Farewell Song Wang Wei No dust is raised on the road wet with morning rain; The willow by the hotel looks so fresh and green. I invite you to drink a cup of wine again; West of the sunny pass no more friends will be seen. (Translated by Xu Yuanchong) A Farewell Song is a famous poem of parting. It first describes a fresh and bright scene after the rain, making readers feel hopeful. The willow (柳) branches are a typical symbol of parting in China. The Chinese character for “willow” has the same pronunciation (发音) as the character for “stay”. Therefore, presenting (赠送) a willow branch when seeing someone off expresses the emotions (情感) of asking someone to stay. In ancient times, Chinese people often used them as a parting gift between friends and family. Still parting is painful (痛苦的). The poet toasted (为……举杯饮酒) to say goodbye to his friend, showing his sincere love and care for his friend. 24. The scene described by Wang Wei in the first line of the poem is __________. A. fresh and bright B. sad and upset C. full and positive D. sunny and typical 25. Why did the poet mention “the willow by the hotel” in the poem? A. Because he liked the hotel. B. Because he got a willow as a parting gift. C. Because he wanted to send it to his family. D. Because he wanted to show his parting feeling. 26. Which word in the passage can best explain the word “farewell”? A. Parting. B. Caring. C. Toasting. D. Centering. 27 What does the passage mainly want to show us? A. A Farewell Song is a famous poem. B. Life is full of reunions (重聚) and partings. C. Wang Wei is a famous poet. D. Saying goodbye is not just to be sad. 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文以王维著名诗作《送元二使安西》为例，探讨了生活中“分别”这一主题。文章指出，虽然告别通常令人伤感，但诗人常从积极的角度去描绘，并详细解释了诗中“柳树”等意象蕴含的文化意义及情感表达。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It first describes a fresh and bright scene after the rain, making readers feel hopeful.”可知，作者认为王维在诗的第一行所描绘的雨后景象是清新且明亮的。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The willow (柳) branches are a typical symbol of parting in China.”以及“Therefore, presenting (赠送) a willow branch when seeing someone off expresses the emotions (情感) of asking someone to stay.”可知，柳枝在中国是典型的离别象征，诗人提到旅店旁的柳树是为了表达依依不舍的离情。故选D。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Life is full of partings (分别).”以及“Instead of simply centering on sadness, many poets see farewells from a positive perspective (角度).”可知，文中先提到了生活充满分别，随后讨论了诗人如何看待“farewells”。因此，两者均指代告别、离别。故选A。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Instead of simply centering on sadness, many poets see farewells from a positive perspective (角度).”以及全文对王维诗作中清新明亮基调的分析可知，文章主要想表达告别不仅仅是忧伤的，也可以从积极、充满希望的角度来看待。故选D。 C Today, we often see delivery men (送货员) taking food to people. Do you believe that self-driving cars—cars without drivers—will bring food to you in the near future? That sounds interesting, doesn’t it? Now Baidu and Meituan are working together to use self-driving cars to deliver food. These companies use them to send group orders. For example, when a company orders food for people working there, a self-driving car will bring all of their orders to the company quickly and safely. Online food ordering is becoming popular all around China, even in small villages. Till now, about 300 million users use different apps to order food online. Some researchers say that using self-driving cars will be a revolution (变革) in food delivery. They will make a great difference in the future. At the same time, some people think there must be some problems. For example, self-driving cars can drive well on flat roads, but what will happen when the road is not flat? Some other people worry that most of the delivery men will lose their jobs in the future. What do you think of using self-driving cars to deliver food? 28. The word “They” in Paragraph 3 refers to “__________”. A. Some researchers B. About 300 million users C. Different apps D. Self-driving cars 29. According to Paragraph 4, which of the following sentences is TRUE? A. Self-driving cars can only drive on flat roads. B. There are still some problems in using self-driving cars. C. All of the delivery men will lose their jobs in the future. D. Some other people don’t like using self-driving cars. 30. What can we know from the passage? A. Some researchers think self-driving cars are safer and quicker. B. Many villages are using self-driving cars to deliver food. C. About 300 million users have ordered food online till now. D. People will use self-driving cars to send every order. 31. The best title of the passage is __________. A. The Introduction of Self-Driving Cars B. The Problems of Using Self-Driving Cars C. Online Food Orders from Apps D. The Worries from Delivery Men 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了无人驾驶汽车在送餐领域的应用现状。文章提到百度和美团已开始尝试此项服务，并探讨了这一变革带来的潜在影响以及人们对安全和就业问题的担忧。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Some researchers say that using self-driving cars will be a revolution (变革) in food delivery. They will make a great difference in the future.”可知，代词“They”在句中作主语，通常指代前一句中提到的复数名词。结合上下文逻辑，此处是指代被研究者认为将带来送餐变革的主体。由此推断，“They”指代的是“无人驾驶汽车”。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the same time, some people think there must be some problems.”可知，文中明确提到目前在使用无人驾驶汽车方面仍然存在一些问题，随后文章具体列举了关于非平坦路面驾驶以及配送员失业风险的讨论。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Till now, about 300 million users use different apps to order food online.”可知，到目前为止，大约有3亿用户在线订餐。故选C。 【31题详解】 最佳标题题。本文首先提出无人驾驶送餐的设想，接着介绍了百度和美团的具体实践，随后说明了在线订餐的普及和这一变革的意义，最后讨论了现存的问题与担忧。全文旨在向读者介绍了无人驾驶汽车在送餐行业的应用情况，因此选项A“无人驾驶汽车介绍”最适合作文章的标题。故选A。 D 阅读短文，根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 Where will you go for your winter vacation? Here are some places you can choose from. Yueyang Tower Yueyang Tower is in Yueyang, Hunan. It is so famous because there are lots of poems (诗) about it. Li Bai’s words “water and sky, wind and moon boundless” are now still on it. But the most famous one is Fan Zhongyan’s On Yueyang Tower. If you can recite (背) it, you can have a free visit. Tengwang Pavilion Tengwang Pavilion is in Nanchang, Jiangxi. It is famous as one of “the three famous towers in the south of the Yangtze River”. The other two towers are Yellow Crane Tower and Yueyang Tower. As long as you can recite the Preface to Tengwang Pavilion by Wang Bo, you can get into it for free. Jianmen Pass Jianmen Pass is in Guangyuan, Sichuan. It was the throat of the ancient Shu land (古蜀的咽喉). It is named by Zhuge Liang. If you want to have a free visit, you must recite Li Bai’s Ode to Hard Roads to Sichuan. Langya Mountain Langya Mountain Scenic Area is in Chuzhou, Anhui. The mountain is famous because of the poet Ouyang Xiu’s The Story of Old Tippler’s Pavilion. Recite the poem and visit it for free. There are such scenic spots (景点) like Dongpo Academy in Danzhou, Hainan, and Yue Fei Temple in Anyang, Henan. If you like traveling and poems, you can’t miss them. 32. How many scenic spots are mentioned in the passage? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 33. Why was Jianmen Pass important in ancient times? (Answer the question with a sentence in the passage) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 34. What are the three famous towers in the south of the Yangtze River? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 35. What’s the passage mainly about? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】32. Seven. 33. It was the throat of the ancient Shu land. 34. Tengwang Pavilion, Yellow Crane Tower and Yueyang Tower. 35. It’s mainly about some scenic spots where you can visit for free by reciting related poems, which are good choices for winter vacation. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了多处可通过背诵相关诗文免费游览的文化景点，供寒假出行选择。 【32题详解】 根据“Yueyang Tower ”、“Tengwang Pavilion”、“Yellow Crane Tower”、“Jianmen Pass”、“Langya Mountain”、“Dongpo Academmy”以及“Yue Fei Temple”可知，文章中提到了7个景点。故填Seven. 【33题详解】 根据 “It was the throat of the ancient Shu land (古蜀的咽喉).”可知，剑门关在古代的重要性。故填It was the throat of the ancient Shu land. 【34题详解】 根据“It is famous as one of ‘the three famous towers in the south of the Yangtze River’. The other two towers are Yellow Crane Tower and Yueyang Tower.” 可知，江南三大名楼是滕王阁、黄鹤楼、岳阳楼。故填Tengwang Pavilion, Yellow Crane Tower and Yueyang Tower. 【35题详解】 文章围绕寒假出行推荐，介绍了多处可通过背诵诗文免费参观的文化景点。故填It’s mainly about some scenic spots where you can visit for free by reciting related poems, which are good choices for winter vacation. 四、语篇填空 (共两节，共20分) 第一节 (共10小题;每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Earth is the home of human life, but we might not stay in this home forever (永远). Now we can travel to space, so we dream of finding another home out there. China is now planning ___36___ (look) for habitable (宜居的) planets. We are going to send a super telescope (望远镜) into space. It ___37___ (help) us look for habitable planets outside ___38___ (we) solar system (太阳系). But what is a habitable planet like? ___39___ (one), it should be as big as Earth, ___40___ it should be a rocky (多岩石的) planet. Gas (气态) ___41___ (planet) like Jupiter (木星) would not be a good home for us. The planet must also be around a star (恒星) like ___42___ sun. And it should not be too close or too far ___43___ its “sun”, so it’s not too hot or too cold. Most ___44___ (important), it must have water. In short, the more similar to Earth, the ___45___ (good). Finding a new home in space is not easy. But as long as we keep trying, there is hope. 【答案】36. to look 37. will help 38. our 39. First 40. and 41. planets 42. the 43. from 44. importantly 45. better 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国计划发射超级望远镜寻找太阳系外宜居行星，介绍宜居行星条件，指出寻找不易但坚持就有希望。 【36题详解】 句意：中国目前正在计划寻找宜居行星。plan to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“计划做某事”，故填to look。 【37题详解】 句意：它将帮助我们寻找我们的太阳系之外的宜居行星。根据“We are going to send…”可知，这是一个将来的计划，所以这里用一般将来时will help，符合语境。故填will help。 【38题详解】 句意：它将帮助我们寻找我们的太阳系之外的宜居行星。根据空后的“solar system”可知这里需要一个形容词性物主代词，we的形容词性物主代词是our，故填our。 【39题详解】 句意：首先，它应该和地球一样大，并且它应该是一个多岩石的行星。根据语境可知，这里是在列举宜居行星的条件，first表示“首先”，用于引出第一个条件，且句首首字母大写，故填First。 【40题详解】 句意：首先，它应该和地球一样大，并且它应该是一个多岩石的行星。根据“it should be as big as Earth”和“it should be a rocky planet”可知，前后两个句子是并列关系，所以用and连接。故填and。 【41题详解】 句意：像木星这样的气态行星对我们来说不会是一个好家园。根据空后的“like Jupiter”可知木星只是其中一个例子，所以planet要用复数形式planets，故填planets。 【42题详解】 句意：这颗行星还必须围绕像太阳这样的恒星。根据常识可知，sun（太阳）是独一无二的天体，前面要加定冠词the。故填the。 【43题详解】 句意：并且它不应该离它的“太阳”太近或太远，所以它不会太热或太冷。be far from是固定搭配，表示“离……远”，故填from。 【44题详解】 句意：最重要的是，它必须有水。most importantly是一个常用的插入语，意为“最重要的是”，用于强调后面内容的重要性，important的副词形式是importantly，故填importantly。 【45题详解】 句意：简而言之，与地球越相似越好。“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”是一个固定结构，表示“越……，越……”，good的比较级是better，故填better。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，共10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或词组并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 (每词或词组限用一次) hold protect or run out of during Many earthquakes happen in some places every year. As students, what can we do ___46___ ourselves from an earthquake when it happens? First, we should keep calm and get out of the building as soon as possible. Shouting and crying isn’t useful. Second, the buildings may fall down ___47___ an earthquake. We must find a safe place to stay. Sometimes don’t try ___48___ the building. We can hide under a strong desk or a table, ___49___ schoolbags over our heads if we’re in the classroom. And if we are on the playground, don’t move, and don’t stand near windows, power lines ___50___ tall trees. Finally, remember never to use the lift to run away when an earthquake happens. 【答案】46. to protect 47. during 48. to run out of 49. holding 50. or 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学生在地震发生时应采取的安全避险措施，包括保持冷静、寻找安全避难所、保护头部以及在室外时的注意事项。 【46题详解】 句意：作为学生，当地震发生时，我们可以做些什么来保护自己呢？根据“what can we do…ourselves from an earthquake”及备选词汇可知，此处询问的是采取行动的目的。protect意为“保护”，符合语境。protect sb. from sth.意为“保护某人免于……”。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to protect。 【47题详解】 句意：其次，地震期间建筑物可能会倒塌。根据“the buildings may fall down…an earthquake”及备选词汇可知，此处描述的是在灾害发生过程中可能出现的情况。during意为“在……期间”，符合语境。故填during。 【48题详解】 句意：有时不要试图跑出大楼。根据“don’t try…the building”及备选词汇可知，在某些情况下尝试跑出大楼是不安全的。run out of意为“跑出”，符合语境。try to do sth.意为“尽力做某事”，此处需用不定式形式。故填to run out of。 【49题详解】 句意：如果我们在教室里，可以躲在坚固的课桌或桌子下面，把书包举在头顶上。根据“We can hide…schoolbags over our heads if we’re in the classroom”及备选词汇可知，主句谓语是hide，空处与主句之间没有连词，故应用非谓语动词作伴随状语。hold意为“拿；举”，与主语we是主动关系，故用现在分词holding，表示“躲在桌下的同时举着书包”。故填holding。 【50题详解】 句意：如果我们在操场上，不要移动，也不要站在窗户、电线或高大树木的附近。根据“don’t stand near windows, power lines…tall trees”及备选词汇可知，此处列举了地震时需要远离的多个危险对象，否定句中的并列应用or。or意为“或者”，符合语境。故填or。 五、书面表达 51. “防火记心间，一生保平安”。近期，学校在开展防火宣传和火灾消防演练周活动，校刊英语专栏为此开展主题征文活动。请你根据提示和要求，结合自身实际，用英语写一篇短文，分享你的学习和演练心得，并向专栏投稿。 Should do Shouldn’t do In our daily life ☆turn off the gas after cooking ☆turn off lights when leaving the room ☆… ☆play with fire ☆set off firecrackers (鞭炮) in the crowd ☆… In a fire ☆cover your nose and mouth with a wet towel (湿毛巾) ☆keep low to the floor and leave the building ☆… ☆take a lift ☆jump out of a window ☆… 写作要求： 1) 文中须包含表格中提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2) 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3) 词数80左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数) 。 Stop Fire, Save Life It is important for us to keep away from fires. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Stop Fire, Save Life It is important for us to keep away from fires. In our daily life, we should be careful. We must turn off the gas after cooking. Remember to turn off lights when leaving the room. Also, we shouldn’t play with fire or set off firecrackers in the crowd. If we are in a fire, we should keep calm. We’d better cover our nose and mouth with a wet towel. We should also keep low to the floor and leave the building quickly. Don’t take a lift or jump out of a window. Let’s work together to make our life safe. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不得遗漏，可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：引出主题，指出防火的重要性； 第二步：结合表格内容，详细说明日常生活中的防火措施以及火灾发生时的正确逃生方法； 第三步：总结全文，呼吁大家共同维护生命安全。 [亮点词汇] ①set off firecrackers放鞭炮 ②keep calm保持冷静 ③dangerous危险的 ④quickly快速地 ⑤turn off关闭 [高分句型] ①If we are in a fire, we should keep calm. (if引导条件状语从句) ②We’d better cover our nose and mouth with a wet towel. (had better do sth.结构) 听力部分 (共两节，10分) 听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂瓢。每项内容读两遍。 第一节 (共3小题;每小题1分，共3分) 听下面3段对话，根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节 (共7小题;每小题1分，共7分) 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听第4段材料，回答第4、5题 4. Who is Kate? A. Lily’s sister. B. Lily’s cousin. C. Lily’s friend. 5. What is Lily like? A. Quiet. B. Friendly. C. Outgoing. 听第5段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What did Alex think of this weekend? A. Special. B. Exciting. C. Interesting. 7. What did Alex do on the farm? A. He fed a horse. B. He picked fruit. C. He fed the chickens. 听第6段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How many people did Dave go to see the basketball game with? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 9. Who does Sally think is the worst player? A. Jeff. B. Carl. C. Jacob. 10. How often do the players practise? A. Once a week. B. Three times a week. C. Every day. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度上学期期末学业水平监测八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。考生先作答笔试部分 (11小题开始) 然后作答听力部分 (1—10小题) 。本试卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、学校、准考证号等填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。 3. 选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，非选择题用黑色字迹的笔书写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 笔试部分 一、情景交际 (共5小题;每小题2分，共10分) 根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: There is going to be a football match tomorrow evening. ___1___ B: Yes, I’d like to. ___2___ A: About two hours. B: OK. A: ___3___ I want to invite you to play tennis with me. B: Sorry, ___4___ A: That’s too bad. Maybe another time. B: You can ask Tom. ___5___ A. How long does it take? B. How often do you watch it? C. He likes playing tennis. D. What are you going to do this Saturday? E. Do you often watch football games? F. Would you like to go to watch it with me? G. I have to practice the guitar. 二、完形填空 (共15小题;每小题1分，共15分) 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There are times in our lives when we remember. Remembering the good things of __46__ is a most precious (宝贵的) time; these memories are __47__ in the corner of my mind. When I was four years old, I often went to a kindergarten (幼儿园). I __48__ many toys and friends that made me laugh and cry. The teachers were __49__ and friendly. They taught us many interesting songs and games. We played all day long. We did not know what learning was at that time, __50__ we were learning every day. When I was __51__ years old, I started school. I was very __52__ because I became a school student and began to learn school subjects. My favourite subject was __53__. I remember, the first day, our science teacher told us the sun was like a big fire ball and __54__ was very, very far away. Nobody could stay close to that "ball". We were quite surprised and kept our mouths open. We began to wonder at the __55__ of the universe(宇宙). Later on, more ideas __56__ weather, planes, railways, wildlife, deserts and even pollution came to our ears. We began to learn __57__. When I was about ten years old, I __58__ quite a lot of things. I began to read newspapers, keep a diary, visit museums __59__ make many friends. Every day was something new. Every day was interesting and exciting. Now I am in the middle school. Each day is new to me. Happily I am still learning, which is like a journey to me. I have finished the first part, but there is still a long __60__ for me to go. I hope I will become a learned person someday. 6. A. the future B. the past(过去) C. last year D. next year 7. A. sometimes B. seldom C. never D. always 8. A. borrowed B. bought C. had D. saved 9. A. beautiful B. old C. kind D. young 10. A. as B. but C. if D. before 11. A. three B. seven C. eleven D. fifteen 12. A. angry B. excited C. tired D. worried 13. A. English B. Physics C. Science D. Maths 14. A. they B. I C. he D. it 15 A. size B. colour C. shape D. place 16. A. about B. to C. with D. for 17. A. quietly B. carelessly C. slowly D. suddenly 18. A. kept B. bought C. knew D. took 19. A. and B. but C. so D. or 20. A. time B. trip C. way D. road 三、阅读理解 (共15小题;31—41每小题2分，第42题1分，第43、44题每题2分，第45题3分，共30分) 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Films in UME Cinema this week Name: Wolf Warrior 2 (《战狼2》) Director: Wu Jing Main actors: Wu Jing, Lu Jingshan (Celina Jade) Time: From Monday to Wednesday at 8: 00 pm. Type: War and action Ticket price: ¥ 50 Name: The Founding of An Army (《建军大业》) Director: Liu Weiqiang Main actors: Liu Ye, Zhu Yawen Time: From Wednesday to Friday at 8:00 p.m. Type: History Ticket price: ¥ 40 Name: The Son of Bigfoot (《我的爸爸是森林之王》) Director: Ben Stassen Main actors: Christopher L. Parson, Joe Thomas, Cinda Adams Time: From Friday to Sunday at 7:30 p.m. Type: Comedy Ticket price: ¥ 30 (Half on Sunday for children) Name: The Fate of the Furious (《速度与激情: 宿命》) Director: F. Gary Gray Main actors: Vin Diesel, Dwayne Johnson, Charlize Theron Time: From Tuesday to Thursday at 8:00 p.m. Type: Action Ticket price: ¥ 45 21. How many films are shown on Wednesday? A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. D. One. 22. Mrs. Green wants to watch The Son of Bigfoot with her ten-year-old son on Sunday. She should pay __________. A. 30 yuan. B. 35 yuan. C. 40 yuan. D. 45 yuan. 23. Three main actors are mentioned (提及) in the films— __________. A. Wolf Warrior 2 and The Founding of An Army B. Wolf Warrior 2 and The Son of Bigfoot C. The Son of Bigfoot and The Fate of the Furious D. The Founding of An Army and The Fate of the Furious B Life is full of partings (分别). Maybe that’s why this theme has been written about by poets around the world. It’s sad to say goodbye to our friends and family members. Instead of simply centering on sadness, many poets see farewells from a positive perspective (角度). Let’s see an example. A Farewell Song Wang Wei No dust is raised on the road wet with morning rain; The willow by the hotel looks so fresh and green. I invite you to drink a cup of wine again; West of the sunny pass no more friends will be seen. (Translated by Xu Yuanchong) A Farewell Song is a famous poem of parting. It first describes a fresh and bright scene after the rain, making readers feel hopeful. The willow (柳) branches are a typical symbol of parting in China. The Chinese character for “willow” has the same pronunciation (发音) as the character for “stay”. Therefore, presenting (赠送) a willow branch when seeing someone off expresses the emotions (情感) of asking someone to stay. In ancient times, Chinese people often used them as a parting gift between friends and family. Still parting is painful (痛苦的). The poet toasted (为……举杯饮酒) to say goodbye to his friend, showing his sincere love and care for his friend. 24 The scene described by Wang Wei in the first line of the poem is __________. A. fresh and bright B. sad and upset C. full and positive D. sunny and typical 25. Why did the poet mention “the willow by the hotel” in the poem? A. Because he liked the hotel. B. Because he got a willow as a parting gift. C. Because he wanted to send it to his family. D. Because he wanted to show his parting feeling. 26. Which word in the passage can best explain the word “farewell”? A. Parting. B. Caring. C. Toasting. D. Centering. 27. What does the passage mainly want to show us? A. A Farewell Song is a famous poem. B. Life is full of reunions (重聚) and partings. C. Wang Wei is a famous poet. D. Saying goodbye is not just to be sad. C Today, we often see delivery men (送货员) taking food to people. Do you believe that self-driving cars—cars without drivers—will bring food to you in the near future? That sounds interesting, doesn’t it? Now Baidu and Meituan are working together to use self-driving cars to deliver food. These companies use them to send group orders. For example, when a company orders food for people working there, a self-driving car will bring all of their orders to the company quickly and safely. Online food ordering is becoming popular all around China even in small villages. Till now, about 300 million users use different apps to order food online. Some researchers say that using self-driving cars will be a revolution (变革) in food delivery. They will make a great difference in the future. At the same time, some people think there must be some problems. For example, self-driving cars can drive well on flat roads, but what will happen when the road is not flat? Some other people worry that most of the delivery men will lose their jobs in the future. What do you think of using self-driving cars to deliver food? 28. The word “They” in Paragraph 3 refers to “__________”. A. Some researchers B. About 300 million users C. Different apps D. Self-driving cars 29. According to Paragraph 4, which of the following sentences is TRUE? A. Self-driving cars can only drive on flat roads. B. There are still some problems in using self-driving cars. C. All of the delivery men will lose their jobs in the future. D. Some other people don’t like using self-driving cars. 30. What can we know from the passage? A. Some researchers think self-driving cars are safer and quicker. B. Many villages are using self-driving cars to deliver food. C. About 300 million users have ordered food online till now. D. People will use self-driving cars to send every order. 31. The best title of the passage is __________. A. The Introduction of Self-Driving Cars B. The Problems of Using Self-Driving Cars C. Online Food Orders from Apps D. The Worries from Delivery Men D 阅读短文，根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 Where will you go for your winter vacation? Here are some places you can choose from. Yueyang Tower Yueyang Tower is in Yueyang, Hunan. It is so famous because there are lots of poems (诗) about it. Li Bai’s words “water and sky, wind and moon boundless” are now still on it. But the most famous one is Fan Zhongyan’s On Yueyang Tower. If you can recite (背) it, you can have a free visit. Tengwang Pavilion Tengwang Pavilion is in Nanchang, Jiangxi. It is famous as one of “the three famous towers in the south of the Yangtze River”. The other two towers are Yellow Crane Tower and Yueyang Tower. As long as you can recite the Preface to Tengwang Pavilion by Wang Bo, you can get into it for free. Jianmen Pass Jianmen Pass is in Guangyuan, Sichuan. It was the throat of the ancient Shu land (古蜀的咽喉). It is named by Zhuge Liang. If you want to have a free visit, you must recite Li Bai’s Ode to Hard Roads to Sichuan. Langya Mountain Langya Mountain Scenic Area is in Chuzhou, Anhui. The mountain is famous because of the poet Ouyang Xiu’s The Story of Old Tippler’s Pavilion. Recite the poem and visit it for free. There are such scenic spots (景点) like Dongpo Academy in Danzhou, Hainan, and Yue Fei Temple in Anyang, Henan. If you like traveling and poems, you can’t miss them. 32. How many scenic spots are mentioned in the passage? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 33. Why was Jianmen Pass important in ancient times? (Answer the question with a sentence in the passage) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 34. What are the three famous towers in the south of the Yangtze River? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 35 What’s the passage mainly about? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 四、语篇填空 (共两节，共20分) 第一节 (共10小题;每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Earth is the home of human life, but we might not stay in this home forever (永远). Now we can travel to space, so we dream of finding another home out there. China is now planning ___36___ (look) for habitable (宜居的) planets. We are going to send a super telescope (望远镜) into space. It ___37___ (help) us look for habitable planets outside ___38___ (we) solar system (太阳系). But what is a habitable planet like? ___39___ (one), it should be as big as Earth, ___40___ it should be a rocky (多岩石的) planet. Gas (气态) ___41___ (planet) like Jupiter (木星) would not be a good home for us. The planet must also be around a star (恒星) like ___42___ sun. And it should not be too close or too far ___43___ its “sun”, so it’s not too hot or too cold. Most ___44___ (important), it must have water. In short, the more similar to Earth, the ___45___ (good). Finding a new home in space is not easy. But as long as we keep trying, there is hope. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，共10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或词组并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 (每词或词组限用一次) hold protect or run out of during Many earthquakes happen in some places every year. As students, what can we do ___46___ ourselves from an earthquake when it happens? First, we should keep calm and get out of the building as soon as possible. Shouting and crying isn’t useful. Second, the buildings may fall down ___47___ an earthquake. We must find a safe place to stay. Sometimes don’t try ___48___ the building. We can hide under a strong desk or a table, ___49___ schoolbags over our heads if we’re in the classroom. And if we are on the playground, don’t move, and don’t stand near windows, power lines ___50___ tall trees. Finally, remember never to use the lift to run away when an earthquake happens. 五、书面表达 51. “防火记心间，一生保平安”。近期，学校在开展防火宣传和火灾消防演练周活动，校刊英语专栏为此开展主题征文活动。请你根据提示和要求，结合自身实际，用英语写一篇短文，分享你的学习和演练心得，并向专栏投稿。 Should do Shouldn’t do In our daily life ☆turn off the gas after cooking ☆turn off lights when leaving the room ☆… ☆play with fire ☆set off firecrackers (鞭炮) in the crowd ☆… In a fire ☆cover your nose and mouth with a wet towel (湿毛巾) ☆keep low to the floor and leave the building ☆… ☆take a lift ☆jump out of a window ☆… 写作要求： 1) 文中须包含表格中提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2) 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3) 词数80左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数) 。 Stop Fire, Save Life It is important for us to keep away from fires. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力部分 (共两节，10分) 听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂瓢。每项内容读两遍。 第一节 (共3小题;每小题1分，共3分) 听下面3段对话，根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节 (共7小题;每小题1分，共7分) 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听第4段材料，回答第4、5题。 4. Who is Kate? A. Lily’s sister. B. Lily’s cousin. C. Lily’s friend. 5. What is Lily like? A. Quiet. B. Friendly. C. Outgoing. 听第5段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What did Alex think of this weekend? A. Special. B. Exciting. C. Interesting. 7. What did Alex do on the farm? A. He fed a horse. B. He picked fruit. C. He fed the chickens. 听第6段材料，回答第8至10题 8. How many people did Dave go to see the basketball game with? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 9. Who does Sally think is the worst player? A. Jeff. B. Carl. C. Jacob. 10. How often do the players practise? A. Once a week. B. Three times a week. C. Every day. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $