四川省泸州市2025-2026学年高一上学期期末质量检测英语试题

高2025级高一年级上学期质量监测试题 英语 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上 无效。 3考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话读两遍。 1.When will the man go to China again? A.This summer. B.This autumn. C.This winter. 2.Who is the woman probably? A.A painter. B.Areporter. C.An animal expert. 3.Where does this conversation most probably take place? A.At home. B.At a shop. C.At school. 4.What do we know about Mary? A.She was late again. B.She told Alex a story. C.She did something good. 5.What is the most probable relationship between the speakers? A.Neighbours. B.Family members. C.Deliveryman and customer 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小 题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Choosing a gift for a teenager. B.Discussing their favorite books. C.Finding a book section in a store. 7.Which type of stories does the woman's daughter enjoy? A.Stories about magic. B.Stories about history. C.Stories about science. 高一·英语第1页共10页 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What time is it now in London? A.3:30p.m. B.4:00p.m. C.430p.m. 9.What does the woman want to drink? A.A cup of tea. B.A cup of milk. C.A cup of coffee. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What practice are the speakers going to do? A.A fire practice. B.A typhoon practice. C.An earthquake practice. 11.How does the woman feel about the practice? A.Calm. B.Nervous. C.Confident. 12.What should the speakers do first during the practice? A.Ring the bell. B.Leave the building. C.Shelter under the desks. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What happened to Danny? A.He felt sorry for his coach. B.He met his mother at her office. C.He failed to join the tennis team. 14.What is the main purpose of sports according to the woman? A.To get fit. B.To make new friends. C.To keep positive to results. 15.Why does the woman like golf best? A.She's learned life lessons from it. B.She finds it easier than other sports. C.She always wins at golf competitions. 16.What will the speakers probably do next? A.Go back to work. B.Have some sweet food. C.Play tennis together. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What is the AI tool used for? A.Taking notes. B.Grading homework. C.Teaching writing skills. 18.What does the AI tool do to work better? A.It reads online comments. B.It studies teachers'past notes. C.It tests students'learning habits. 19.Why are some educators concerned about the AI tool? A.It might cost too much.B.It could make students lazy. C.It might lack a personal touch. 20.What is the speaker's attitude to the AI tool? A.Supportive. B.Objective. C.DoubtfuL 高一·英语第2页共10页 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Summer brings a lot of fresh and healthy fruits for us to enjoy.From our favorite ones like strawberries and watermelon to more tropical(热带的)fruits like mangoes and nutritious(营养的)ones like blueberries and pineapples,these nice seasonal treats are perfect for making our eating habits better. Blueberries Often known as a "superfood",blueberries are rich in antioxidants.They help strengthen the immune (system,protect the body from stress,and can support brain health and heart function. Since they are low in calories and sugar,they are a great snack for almost everyone.They can be used in pies or simply eaten fresh. Mango Though sometimes seen as uncommon,mangoes are soft,sweet,and full of vitamins C and E,iron, and calcium.They can help manage blood pressure.Try adding them to salads or frozen treats. Pineapple Pineapple is a tropical fruit packed with vitamins.It aids digestion,reduces inflammation () and may help prevent some diseases.Its unique sweet-and-sour taste works well in drinks,or main dishes. Cherries Cherries contain anti-inflammatory elements that can improve recovery after exercise.They also have melatonin,which promotes better sleep.Enjoy them fresh,in desserts,or as a snack. Watermelon Watermelon is over 90%water,making it ideal for hydration.It's low in calories and contains lycopene,which is good for heart health.It's perfect in salads,cold soups,or simply on its own. Strawberries Strawberries are high in vitamin C and fiber.They support heart health and help manage blood sugar. Add them to smoothies,desserts,or even savory dishes. Including these fruits in your meals is an easy and tasty way to stay healthy this summer. 21.What can be learned about blueberries? A.They are high in calories. B.They are good for heart health C.They can increase blood sugar level. D.They should be cooked before eating. 22.Which fruit is especially suitable after sports? A.Cherries. B.Pineapple. C.Watermelon. D.Strawberries. 23.Where is the passage most likely from? A.A restaurant menu. B.A supermarket ad. C.A healthy living website. D.A plant introduction book. 高一·英语第3页共10页 B One summer evening,as night fell,thirty young "dinosaur explorers"gathered at the Chengdu Natural History Museum for a 16-hour overnight adventure.Guided by experts,the children recorded their discoveries in adventure journals,turning the silent museum into a lively classroom.Before sleeping in tents near dinosaur skeletons,they joined activities like a fossil (dig experience,a fossil-making workshop,and a night treasure hunt.The adventure ended with an awards ceremony (the next morning. Similar programs are being held at history and culture museums in Luoyang.These overnight stays turn the activity from passive viewing to active immersion.By opening at night,museums can spread out visitors,especially families and young people,offering more time and deeper engagement(). What makes the overnight experience special is its engaging quality.Sleeping near fossils or relics turns a simple visit into a personal adventure,meeting the modern desire for "story-driven tourism".A cultural expert pointed out that such experiences can increase people's great interest in exploring history. A Beijing parent who joined an overnight event with her daughter said the child loved activities like making amber and listening to stories beside huge skeletons-something a daytime visit could not match. Of course,overnight stays bring challenges like safety and organization.Museums must have strong safety and emergency plans.For example,some museums require workers to watch over children or ask parents to go with younger kids.With good planning,overnight stays can be a creative solution to summer crowding,giving museums new life at night and allowing visitors to connect with history in a deeper way. 24.What did children do at night in the museum? A.They joined in an award ceremony. B.They decorated a fossil workshop. C.They helped experts record journals.D.They slept beside a dinosaur skeleton. 25.What does the underlined word"immersion"most probably mean in Paragraph 2? A.Description. B.Guidance. C.Direction. D.Experience. 26.What does the cultural expert think of the overnight stays? A.They are an ordinary form of tourism. B.They have an effect on daytime visits. C.They benefit parent-child relationship. D.They help raise curiosity about history. 27.What can be a safety measure for overnight events according to the author? A.Adults'stay with children. B.Night visitor limits. C.Museums'facility update. D.Extra emergency exits. 高一·英语第4页共10页 C In the soft light of Studio A at the Jack Doyle Athletics and Recreation Centre,the air is filled with sweat and the sounds of hard work.The steady (beat of gloves hitting bags and the light sound of jump ropes fill the room.This is my safe place-a place where every punch (and kick is like talking to myself. As a student journalist,I spend long days doing interviews and writing stories.The pressure often leaves me tired.When the day feels too heavy,I come to this gym.In this lively space,I slowly focus on my training.I begin with a set of basic combat moves(搏击动作).With my feet firm on the ground,I turn a little and throw two quick punches.My moves are fast and exact.I bring my hands back to guard my face,take a deep breath,and get ready again.These fighting moves are a lot like how I deal with my daily life.Rushing to finish work on time and creating something meaningful are like the punches and kicks in the gym.Each strike helps my mind and body work together.Under the cool light,I realize I come here not just to exercise,but to find a balance that writing alone cannot give. Many people here gain special benefits from training.Take Wren Doucette,for example.She is a student training to be a police officer and also plays rugby.She uses martial arts to control her feelings. She began wrestling in high school to get better at rugby,but it soon became more than that.She says she used to get angry easily,and these sports help her stay calm.Martial arts not only make her stronger but also prepare her for her future job. 28.Which words can best describe the gym? A.Noisy and smelly. B.Lively and pleasing. C.Quiet and orderly. D.Messy and crowded. 29.What is the author's main reason for going to the gym? A.To develop boxing skills. B.To deal with job pressure. C.To put off work deadlines. D.To replace writing with exercise. 30.What do we know about Wren Doucette? A.Wrestling brings her a good job. B.She started to wrestle with anger. C.Martial arts help her manage her feelings. D.She played rugby to become a police officer. 31.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Training:A Path to Strength B.Training:Fun for Sports Lovers C.Sports:Beyond Just Physical Fitness D.Sports:Enrich Daily Life and Learning 高一·英语第5页共10页 0 People greet each other in many ways.They might say "hello"in different languages.They might physically do something like shaking hands,giving hugs,or exchanging kisses.Elephants seem to have many greetings too.A recent study gives new information about these greetings,including how greetings change depending on the animals'sex. The study was based on observations of African savannah elephants in the Jafuta Reserve in Zimbabwe.Vesta Eleuteri of the University of Vienna in Austria was the lead writer of the study. "Elephants live in a so-called 'fission-fusion'society,where they often meet after hours,days or months apart,"Eleuteri said.Elephants are Earth's largest land animals.They are highly intelligent,with strong memories and problem-solving skills,and complex communication. Female elephants of different family groups might have strong social ties with each other,forming "bond groups."Earlier studies in the wild have reported that when these groups meet,the elephants perform special greeting ceremonies to announce and strengthen their social bonds,Eleuteri said. However,male elephants have different social ties from females.Male greetings may aim to reduce possible fights.Male elephants greet mainly by smelling each other,reaching with their trunks,Eleuteri added. The recent study gives details on around 20 movements tied to greetings.It shows that elephants mix these movements in exact ways with sounds.The different sounds are described as rumbles,roars and trumpets.The study also shows how smell plays an important part in greetings.Elephant greetings include behaviors unusual for humans,including giving off body waste.Eleuteri says elephant body wastes contain chemical information important for elephants.Maybe they don't need to tell each other how they're doing,as they can smell it. Elephants may greet each other by making movements meant to be seen,like spreading their ears or showing their behinds.The creatures also use movements producing special sounds,or they may use movements that include touching other elephants.Movements with touching are known as tactile gestures. 32.Why does the author mention human greetings at the beginning? A.To introduce a study. B.To carry out a research. C.To give an explanation. D.To provide a background. 33.What can be the main purpose of male elephant greetings according to the study? A.To build a social circle. B.To get into contact. C.To avoid unfriendliness D.To meet challenges. 34.What is the main focus of the recent study about elephants in Paragraph 4? A.The ways of their greetings. B.The smell of their body waste C.The function of their movements D.The features of their sounds. 35.What's the passage mainly about? A.Elephants enjoy social living. B.Elephants show rich greetings. C.Elephants use various movements. D.Elephants own high intelligence. 高一·英语第6页共10页 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Xinjiang:A Wonderful Place to Visit All Year Xinjiang has become a favorite place for tourists from both China and other countries.36 In winter,the newly opened Jiekepulin Ski Resort in Altay welcomes many skiing lovers.In fact,more and more people are choosing to visit Xinjiang during different times of the year,making it a popular place not only in summer but also in spring,autumn and winter. The growing number of tourists shows how popular Xinjiang has become.In 2024,the region received over 300 million visitors.37 During the first nine months,about 260 million tourists visited Xinjiang,an increase of 8.36%compared to the same period last year.These tourists spent more than 302 billion yuan,which is 8.56%higher than before. 38 Visitors can see white snow mountains,wide green grasslands,clear blue lakes and large yellow deserts.The local government has also worked hard to protect the environment.For example,in Bachu County,they have restored the poplar forests that were once damaged.Now these areas are green again,and many birds and other animals have returned.39 Xinjiang has colorful culture and convenient travel.There are many interesting activities for tourists, such as the Hot Snow Festival,the Taklimakan car race,and different village sports games.In Kashgar's old town,visitors can watch traditional music and dance shows.In Kuqa,the local Samawar dance is very popular.40 The Ahe Highway,for example,has shortened the travel time from Altay to Hemu from six hours to three.As transportation improves,more tourists can easily explore this wide and beautiful region. A.The increase keeps going into this year. B.The snow all year round is perfect for skiing. C.Its beauty in all four seasons makes it special. D.Besides,new roads have been built to make travel easier. E.This makes the scenery even more beautiful and meaningful. F.Xinjiang is like a large museum with many different natural features. G.The rapidly developing tourism industry has greatly benefited the local people. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Emma had always been the quietest student in her class.While her classmates 41 raised their hands to answer questions,she would shrink (into her seat,afraid of 42.Her notebooks were filled with wonderful ideas that never found their voice. 高一·英语第7页共10页 Everything became different when her English teacher,Mrs.Johnson,43 her after class one day."We're having a school-wide speech competition next month,"Mrs.Johnson said gently,"and I think you should 44 it."Emma's stomach dropped.The idea of standing alone on stage,with hundreds of 45 watching her,made her hands sweat immediately. That evening,Emma turned to her mother,expecting to be told she could 46 the event. Instead,her mother hugged her and said,"Growth happens outside our comfort zone.I'll help you 47 every day."For the next three weeks,their living room became a 48 ground.They practiced everything-one key part was how to manage stage 49. The competition day arrived.Backstage,Emma's knees 50 nervously.When her name was called,she walked onto the stage with shaking legs.Taking a deep breath,Emma 51.Her voice trembled (at first,but grew calmer with each sentence.By the end,she was speaking with 52. The applause that followed was thunderous. That experience totally 53 Emma.She didn't win first prize,but she 54 something far more valuable-the courage to express herself.Soon,she was 55 answers in class and even joined the debate team. 41.A.politely B.eagerly C.calmly D.patiently 42.A.cheering up B.sitting up C.speaking up D.giving up 43.A.discovered B.approached C.interviewed D.recognized 44.A.understand B.continue C.accept D.attend 45.A.partners B.teachers C.cameras D.eyes 46.A.avoid B.choose C.challenge D.win 47.A.create B.arrange C.practice D.consider 48.A.preparation B.battle C.relaxation D.discussion 49.A.sound B.fear C.time D.light 50.A.broke B.hurt C.shook D.froze 51.A.began B.cried C.returned D.continued 52.A.pleasure B.passion C.anxiety D.upset 53.A.changed B.disappointed C.moved D.disqualified 54.A.determined B.reflected C.learned D.inspired 55.A.designing B.writing C.checking D.volunteering 高一·英语第8页共10页 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Each day at 9:30 a.m.,the kitchen of Chenjiuye Noodle Shop slowly comes to life.Zhonghang is one of the eight employees with hearing impairment(听力障a碍).They are running this_56(nice) decorated neighborhood noodle shop in Zhengzhou,Henan Province.By 11:00 a.m.,the first customers enter.They 57(greet)by the waiting staff not with a shouted welcome,but with hearty smiles. By noon,the restaurant is full of people-it has stayed busy during every rush hour since it opened on June 27.A customer stepped up to the counter and 58(ask),"Hello!How do I order?"The staff behind the counter smiled,pointed to her ear,and waved her hands.For newcomers,the moment might be59(puzzle)at first,but it doesn't take long to understand:communication here takes a different form.Communication here is both simple and 60(effect).A gesture,a smile,and a tap on the shoulder all get across the message perfectly. Meimei,head of the shop,shared in sign language,"Some first-time customers may sit 61 wait for about 15 minutes,repeatedly calling out for service.Since we can't hear,we don't respond, 62 can upset them.But once they realize we are deaf,most of them apologize." QR code ordering is now popular across Chinese 63(restaurant).Yet in this noodle shop, the modern convenience truly plays an empowering role.It enables the hearing-impaired 64 (work)independently,even in a service role that demands non-stop interaction,opening 65 door for this community to a world beyond silence. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分) 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友T0m发来邮件，想了解你校课外阅读活动的开展情况。请给他 回复一封邮件，内容包括： (1)活动安排： (2)个人体会。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, Yours, Li Hua 高一·英语第9页共10页 第二节（满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The Curious Boy and His Father's Lesson When David was in primary school,his favorite thing was to tear (toys.His room looked like a ； science lab.There were toy pieces in cardboard boxes,and cars that were only half put together everywhere.There were also his simple drawings of machines on the walls,and a small toolbox,which was his most valuable thing,on the study table.His mother was often angry about the mess,saying that David was just making a big mess and not really learning anything.But his father would just smile and say,“He's learning.” One afternoon,his father came home early and found David sitting with his legs crossed on the living-room ground.Around him were parts of a brand-new toy airplane,an expensive birthday gift that had only lasted less than six hours.The plane was in many pieces.David was really focused on looking at a small motor(电a动机)，turning it slowly.He didn't notice his father coming. At first,his father got really mad.His face turned as red as a ripe tomato,and the lines on his forehead stood out.He was about to shout at David really hard for tearing such an expensive gift.But then he saw how concentrated David was.David frowned ()just like when he was trying to solve difficult math problems.His father took a deep breath to calm down,and then he knelt down gently next to David and calmly asked,"Why did you take it apart?You know it was a very valuable present."David hesitated,with his eyes looking down,and replied,"I wanted to see how it works,"waiting nervously for the punishment. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右： (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Surprisingly,his father relaxed with a gentle smile. The next day,David took the plane to the park with his father. 高一·英语第10页共10页