寒假预习：专题08 Unit 4 What’s your hobby.语法讲义+知识演练 (讲义）-2025-2026学年外研版（三起）英语三年级下册

寒假预习：专题08 Unit 4 What’s your hobby?语法讲义+知识演练 2025-2026学年三年级下册英语（外研版） （一）核心语法点1：like doing sth. 结构 1. 含义：表示“喜欢做某事”，强调长期的、习惯性的爱好，doing是动词的-ing形式。 2. 结构：主语 + like + 动词-ing形式 + 其他. 3. 课本例句： I like taking photos. （我喜欢拍照。——来自大明的爱好表达） He likes running. （他喜欢跑步。——来自大明爸爸的爱好） They like doing tai chi. （他们喜欢打太极。——来自大明爷爷奶奶的爱好） She likes making kites. （她喜欢制作风筝。——来自课本hobbies相关表达） 4. 常见动词-ing变化：swim→swimming run→running make→making watch→watching take→taking。 （二）核心语法点2：一般现在时主谓一致（like的用法） 1. 含义：主语的人称和数，决定谓语动词like的形式。 2. 规则： 主语是I、you、they时，用like（原形）。 主语是he、she、it或单数人名/称呼时，用likes（第三人称单数形式）。 3. 课本例句对比： I like swimming. （主语I，用like） He likes doing tai chi. （主语he，用likes） We like making robots. （主语we，用like） She likes watching insects. （主语she，用likes） （三）核心语法点3：爱好询问的特殊疑问句及回答 1. 重点句型： 句型1：What’s your hobby? （你的爱好是什么？） 答语：I like + 动词-ing形式 + 其他. 句型2：What do you like doing? （你喜欢做什么？） 答语：I like / don’t like + 动词-ing形式 + 其他. 句型3：What does he/she like doing? （他/她喜欢做什么？） 答语：He/She likes + 动词-ing形式 + 其他. 2. 课本例句： —What’s your hobby? —I like taking photos. （—你的爱好是什么？—我喜欢拍照。） —What does Dad like doing? —He likes running. （—爸爸喜欢做什么？—他喜欢跑步。） 知识演练 一、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. I like __________ (swim) in my free time.（我喜欢在空闲时间游泳。） 2. He __________ (like) doing tai chi every morning.（他喜欢每天早上打太极。） 3. They like __________ (take) photos with their family.（他们喜欢和家人一起拍照。） 4. She likes __________ (make) kites on weekends.（她喜欢在周末制作风筝。） 5. We like __________ (watch) insects in the garden.（我们喜欢在花园里观察昆虫。） 二、单项选择 （ ）1. —What’s your hobby? —I like __________ photos. A. take B. taking C. takes （ ）2. My dad __________ running. He doesn’t like swimming. A. like B. likes C. liking （ ）3. They __________ doing tai chi. It’s interesting. A. like B. likes C. don’t likes （ ）4. —What does she like doing? —She likes __________ kites. A. make B. making C. makes （ ）5. I __________ watching insects. I think it’s boring. A. like B. don’t like C. doesn’t like 三、句型转换（把肯定句改为否定句） 1. I like taking photos. → I __________ __________ taking photos. 2. He likes running. → He __________ __________ running. 3. They like doing tai chi. → They __________ __________ doing tai chi. 4. She likes making robots. → She __________ __________ making robots. 5. We like swimming. → We __________ __________ swimming. 四、句型转换（把肯定句改为一般疑问句并回答） 1. I like swimming.（肯定回答） → __________ you __________ swimming? → Yes, __________ __________. 2. He likes doing tai chi.（否定回答） → __________ he __________ doing tai chi? → No, __________ __________. 3. They like taking photos.（一般疑问句） → __________ they __________ taking photos? 4. She likes watching insects.（肯定回答） → __________ she __________ watching insects? → Yes, __________ __________. 5. I like making kites.（否定回答） → __________ you __________ making kites? → No, __________ __________. 五、补全句子（根据句意及语法规则补全，每空一词） 1. My hobby is swimming. I __________ __________ (喜欢游泳). 2. His dad __________ __________ (喜欢跑步) every morning. 3. —What do you like doing? —I like __________ __________ (拍照). 4. She __________ __________ (喜欢打) tai chi. It’s interesting. 5. They __________ __________ (不喜欢) making robots in their free time. 六、情景对话（选择合适的句子补全对话） （ ）1. —What’s your hobby? —__________ A. I like running. B. I’m 9 years old. C. My name is Amy. （ ）2. —What does your dad like doing? —__________ A. He like swimming. B. He likes running. C. I like doing tai chi. （ ）3. —Do you like taking photos? —__________ A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I am. C. No, I do. （ ）4. —What do you like doing? —I like making kites. __________ —I like doing tai chi. A. What about you? B. How are you? C. Where are you? （ ）5. —They like watching insects. —__________ A. Me too. B. Thank you. C. Goodbye. 七、连词成句 1. like, I, swimming (.) _____________________________________________ 2. he, likes, running (.) _____________________________________________ 3. do, like, you, doing, what (?) _____________________________________________ 4. she, likes, tai chi, doing (.) _____________________________________________ 5. don’t, I, like, insects, watching (.) _____________________________________________ 八、阅读理解 This is Fabre. He is a great man. He likes learning about animals and plants. He likes watching insects very much. One day, he goes up a tree to study a mantis. His hobby is watching and studying insects. He grows up and writes many books about insects. Many people like reading his books. 根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F） （ ）1. Fabre likes learning about animals and plants. （ ）2. He like watching insects. （ ）3. His hobby is watching and studying insects. （ ）4. He likes writing books about plants. （ ）5. Many people like reading his books. 答案 一、1. swimming 2. likes 3. taking 4. making 5. watching 二、1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. B 三、1. don’t like 2. doesn’t like 3. don’t like 4. doesn’t like 5. don’t like 四、1. Do; like; I do 2. Does; like; he doesn’t 3. Do; like 4. Does; like; she does 5. Do; like; I don’t 五、1. like swimming 2. likes running 3. taking photos 4. likes doing 5. don’t like 六、1. A 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. A 七、1. I like swimming. 2. He likes running. 3. What do you like doing? 4. She likes doing tai chi. 5. I don’t like watching insects. 八、1. T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $