寒假预习：专题07 Unit 4 What’s your hobby.课本知识预习+知识演练 (讲义）-2025-2026学年外研版（三起）英语三年级下册

寒假预习：专题07 Unit 4 What’s your hobby?课本知识预习+知识演练 2025-2026学年三年级下册英语（外研版） （一）重点词汇 hobby (n.) 业余爱好 free (adj.) 空闲的 swim (v.) 游泳 tai chi (n.) 太极 his (pron.) 他的 insect (n.) 昆虫 man (n.) 成年男子 learn (v.) 学习 plant (n.) 植物 watch (v.) 看 study (v.) 研究 interesting (adj.) 有趣的 grow (v.) 成长，长大 country (n.) 国家 robot (n.) 机器人 kite (n.) 风筝 skate (v.) 滑冰，溜冰 ice (n.) 冰 ski (v.) 滑雪 garden (v.) 做园艺工作 (n.) 花园 （二）重点短语 like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 go running 去跑步 take photos 拍照 do tai chi 打太极 learn about 学习关于…… watch insects 观察昆虫 grow up 长大 make robots 制作机器人 fly kites 放风筝 go skating 去滑冰 go skiing 去滑雪 do a survey 做调查 （三）核心句型 1. 询问爱好（重点） 句型1：What’s your hobby? （你的爱好是什么？） 答语：I like doing sth. （我喜欢做某事。） 例句：—What’s your hobby? —I like taking photos. 句型2：What do you like doing? （你喜欢做什么？） 答语：I like doing sth. / I don’t like doing sth. （我喜欢/不喜欢做某事。） 例句：—What do you like doing, Daming? —I like taking photos! （—大明，你喜欢做什么？—我喜欢拍照！） 句型3：What does he/she like doing? （他/她喜欢做什么？） 答语：He/She likes doing sth. / He/She doesn’t like doing sth. （他/她喜欢/不喜欢做某事。） 例句：—What does Dad like doing? —He likes running. （—爸爸喜欢做什么？—他喜欢跑步。） 2. 表达喜好（肯定句/否定句） 肯定句1：I like doing sth. （我喜欢做某事。） 例句：I like writing. （我喜欢写作。） I like swimming. （我喜欢游泳。） 肯定句2：He/She likes doing sth. （他/她喜欢做某事。） 例句：She likes writing. （她喜欢写作。） He likes watching insects. （他喜欢观察昆虫。） 肯定句3：They like doing sth. （他们/她们/它们喜欢做某事。） 例句：They like doing tai chi. （他们喜欢打太极。） 否定句1：I don’t like doing sth. （我不喜欢做某事。） 例句：I don’t like watching insects. （我不喜欢观察昆虫。） 否定句2：He/She doesn’t like doing sth. （他/她不喜欢做某事。） 例句：She doesn’t like running. （她不喜欢跑步。） 知识演练 一、根据句意及首字母提示写单词 1. My h__________ is taking photos.（我的爱好是拍照。） 2. He likes w__________ insects.（他喜欢观察昆虫。） 3. Lingling’s dad likes g__________ running every morning.（玲玲的爸爸喜欢每天早上跑步。） 4. Fabre likes l__________ about plants and animals.（法布尔喜欢学习关于植物和动物的知识。） 5. We like making r__________ in our free time.（我们喜欢在空闲时间制作机器人。） 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. I like __________ (swim) in summer.（我喜欢在夏天游泳。） 2. He __________ (like) doing tai chi.（他喜欢打太极。） 3. What do you like __________ (do)?（你喜欢做什么？） 4. They don’t like __________ (watch) TV.（他们不喜欢看电视。） 5. She likes __________ (make) kites.（她喜欢制作风筝。） 三、将下列肯定句改为否定句 1. I like taking photos. → I __________ __________ taking photos. 2. He likes running. → He __________ __________ running. 3. They like doing tai chi. → They __________ __________ doing tai chi. 4. She likes writing. → She __________ __________ writing. 5. I like making robots. → I __________ __________ making robots. 四、按要求改写句子 1. I like swimming.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） → __________ you __________ swimming? —Yes, __________ __________. 2. He likes doing tai chi.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答） → __________ he __________ doing tai chi? —No, __________ __________. 3. They like taking photos.（改为一般疑问句） → __________ they __________ taking photos? 4. She likes watching insects.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） → __________ she __________ watching insects? — Yes, __________ __________. 5. I like flying kites.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答） → __________ you __________ flying kites? —No, __________ __________. 五、单项选择 （ ）1. —What’s your __________? —I like skating. A. hobby B. name C. friend （ ）2. He __________ like running. He likes swimming. A. do B. don’t C. doesn’t （ ）3. I like __________ photos with my family. A. take B. taking C. takes （ ）4. —What does she like doing? —She likes __________ tai chi. A. do B. does C. doing （ ）5. They like __________ robots in their free time. A. make B. making C. makes 六、情景对话 （ ）1. —What’s your hobby? —__________ A. I like running. B. I’m fine. C. My name is Tom. （ ）2. —What do you like doing? —I like taking photos. __________ —I like doing tai chi. A. What about you? B. How are you? C. Where are you? （ ）3. —What does your dad like doing? —__________ A. He like swimming. B. He likes running. C. I like running. （ ）4. —Do you like watching insects? —__________ A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I am. C. No, I do. （ ）5. —They like doing tai chi. —__________ A. Me too. B. I like it. C. What’s your hobby? 七、连词成句 1. hobby, my, is, swimming (.) ___________________________________________ 2. likes, he, doing, tai chi (.) ___________________________________________ 3. like, I, photos, taking (.) ___________________________________________ 4. do, like, you, doing, what (?) ___________________________________________ 5. doesn’t, she, like, running (.) ___________________________________________ 八、阅读理解 This is Fabre. He is a great man. He likes learning about animals and plants. He likes asking questions and watching insects. One day, he goes up a tree to study a mantis. He stays there for a long time because it’s interesting. Fabre grows up and writes many books about insects. People like reading his books very much. 根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）： （ ）1. Fabre likes learning about animals and plants. （ ）2. He likes watching birds.（鸟） （ ）3. He goes up a tree to study a mantis. （ ）4. He writes many books about plants. （ ）5. People like reading Fabre’s books. 答案 一、1. hobby 2. watching 3. going 4. learning 5. robots 二、1. swimming 2. likes 3. doing 4. watching 5. making 三、1. don’t like 2. doesn’t like 3. don’t like 4. doesn’t like 5. don’t like 四、1. Do; like; I do 2. Does; like; he doesn’t 3. Do; like 4. Does; like; she does 5. Do; like; I don’t 五、1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. B 六、1. A 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. A 七、1. My hobby is swimming. 2. He likes doing tai chi. 3. I like taking photos. 4. What do you like doing? 5. She doesn’t like running. 八、1. T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $