Unit 3 Growing Up Section B 2a–2e 分层训练 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

Unit 3 Growing Up Section B (2a~2e) 分层训练（2025春人教版） 【基础达标】 一、根据汉语提示填写单词 1. His story of overcoming difficulties ________ (激励) many young people to keep chasing their dreams. 2. The old man shared his ________ (宝贵的) life experience with the teenagers in the community. 3. She ________ (拒绝) to give up her dream even when everyone thought it was impossible. 4. The ________ (转折点) in his life came when he met his favorite teacher in middle school. 5. He ________ (后悔) not studying hard when he was young, so he always encourages his children to learn. 6. The ________ (艰难的) childhood made her more independent and strong-willed. 7. She ________ (毕业) from high school with excellent grades and went to a famous university. 8. The ________ (友谊) between them helped each other get through the difficult times of growing up. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. By the time she was 16, she ________ (already / publish) two short stories about growing up. 2. When I arrived at the station, my friend ________ (wait) for me for an hour—he wanted to share his good news. 3. He ________ (not / forget) the day he met his teacher; it changed his whole life. 4. While she ________ (read) the growth book, she suddenly ________ (realize) what her mom always said was right. 5. Before he became a writer, he ________ (work) as a teacher for five years and learned a lot about teenagers. 6. How many countries ________ he ________ (visit) by the end of last year? He loved traveling since childhood. 7. She ________ (study) English for three years before she went to the English-speaking country. 三、根据题后要求做题（每空一词） 1. He had written three novels by the age of 25. (对画线部分提问) ______ ______ novels had he written by the age of 25? 2. She decided to change her life because of the teacher’s words. (对画线部分提问) ______ ______ she decide to change her life? 3. They were having a party when they heard the exciting news. (改为一般疑问句) ______ they ______ a party when they heard the exciting news? 4. Tom had finished his report before the deadline. (改为否定句) Tom ______ ______ his report before the deadline. 5. She became confident after she joined the school club. (同义句转换) She ______ confident ______ joining the school club. 6. By 2023, he had lived in this city for 10 years. (对画线部分提问) ______ ______ had he lived in this city by 2023? 【能力提升】 4、 阅读理解 阅读短文，完成下列各题。 A Turning Point in My Life I used to be a lazy and naughty boy. I didn’t like studying and often skipped classes to play video games. My parents were worried about me, but I never listened to them. One day, I met my primary school teacher on the street. She was surprised to see me wandering around during school time. She didn’t blame me but invited me to her home for tea. We talked for a long time. She told me about her own difficult childhood and how she worked hard to change her life. By the time we finished talking, I had realized how wrong I was. After that day, I changed completely. I started to study hard and listen to my parents. I also joined the school sports club to exercise. Within a year, my grades improved a lot. My parents and teachers were proud of me. This experience was a turning point in my life. It taught me that no matter how bad you are, you can always change for the better. As long as you have the courage to face your mistakes, you will grow into a better person. 任务一：根据短文内容选择正确答案 1. What did the boy use to do? ( ) A. Study hard B. Skip classes to play games C. Join sports clubs D. Listen to his parents 2. Why did the teacher invite the boy to her home? ( ) A. To blame him B. To give him gifts C. To talk with him D. To help him with homework 3. What did the boy realize after talking with the teacher? ( ) A. He was wrong about his behavior B. The teacher’s childhood was easy C. Video games were interesting D. Studying was useless 任务二：根据短文内容回答问题 1. What was the turning point in the boy’s life? ________________________________________________________________ 2. How did the boy change after the turning point? ________________________________________________________________ 五、语篇填空 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 grow change realize encourage study give blame talk work improve Everyone has a turning point in their life. For me, it was the day I met my old teacher. Before that, I was a problem student. I didn’t 1. ________ hard and often made trouble at school. My parents 2. ________ me many times, but I didn’t care. One afternoon, I met my primary school teacher on my way to the game center. She saw me and 3. ________ to me patiently. She shared her own story of growing up. She had a poor family and had to 4. ________ part-time jobs to support her studies. But she never gave up and finally became a teacher. After listening to her story, I 5. ________ my mistake. I decided to 6. ________. I started to 7. ________ hard every day. My teacher often 8. ________ me and helped me with my lessons. Gradually, my grades 9. ________ a lot. I also made more friends and became more confident. This turning point helped me 10. ________ into a responsible person. I will always remember my teacher’s words and keep moving forward. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。 Growing up is full of surprises and challenges. Sometimes a small event can change our lives completely. I used to be very selfish and didn’t care about others. 1. ________ I volunteered at a children’s home, I learned to be kind and helpful. I played with the children and helped them with their homework. 2. ________ the time I left the children’s home, I had made many friends there. The children’s smiles made me realize how important it is to care for others. 3. ________ then on, I often help people in need. I also learned to share with my classmates and family. Growing up means learning from experiences. 4. ________ we face difficulties or mistakes, we should keep an open mind and learn from them. 5. ________ matter what happens in our lives, every experience is a chance to grow. 六、书面表达 假设你有一个影响你成长的重要人物（如老师、家人、朋友），请写一篇短文，内容包括： 1. 这个人是谁，你们之间的关系； 2. 他/她对你产生了什么影响，具体经历是什么； 3. 你从这次影响中收获了什么。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考答案】 基础达标 一、1. inspires 2. valuable 3. refused 4. turning point 5. regretted 6. tough 7. graduated 8. friendship 二、1. had already published 2. had been waiting 3. hasn’t forgotten 4. was reading; realized 5. had worked 6. had; visited 7. had studied 三、1. How many 2. Why did 3. Were; having 4. hadn’t finished 5. became; after 6. How long 能力提升 四、阅读理解 任务一1. B 2. C 3. A 任务二1. Meeting his primary school teacher and talking with her. 2. He started to study hard, listened to his parents, joined the school sports club, and his grades improved a lot. 五、第一节 1. study 2. blamed 3. talked 4. work 5. realized 6. change 7. study 8. encouraged 9. improved 10. grow 第二节1. When 2. By 3. From 4. When 5. No 六、书面表达（示例） An Important Person in My Growth My English teacher Miss Li is the most important person who influenced my growth. I used to be poor at English and was afraid to speak it. One day, Miss Li noticed my problem. She asked me to talk with her after class and encouraged me not to give up. She spent extra time teaching me pronunciation and grammar every week. With her help, I became more confident. I started to take part in English competitions and even won a prize. Miss Li taught me that perseverance leads to success. I will always remember her kindness and guidance. Now I love English and hope to become an English teacher like her in the future. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $