Unit 8 The International Red Cross 作文学案 2025-2026学年教科版(五四学制) 九年级英语上册

该初中英语单元学案以“国际红十字会的使命与贡献”为核心主题，聚焦“人道救援”主题群，旨在提升学生说明类与议论类写作的准确性和感染力，重点掌握动词不同形式及公益相关核心词汇。学案通过“介绍红十字会”基础写作、“分享公益经历”“论述人道精神”拓展任务的递进设计，构建从知识输入到能力输出的完整学习路径。 亮点在于“主题驱动的写作实践”设计，通过范文赏析（如红十字会起源与使命介绍）、邮件分享公益经历、论述“人道精神不分国界”等任务，融合语言能力（动词形式运用、核心词汇掌握）与文化意识（人类命运共同体意识）的培养。同时，“亮点词块”“高分句子”及实用句型积累为学生提供语言支架，助力深度学习，为教师实施单元复习提供系统的教学资源和能力训练方案。

Unit 8 The International Red Cross 作文学案 【写作导引】 本单元以“The International Red Cross”为话题，属于“帮助他人”主题范畴中“人道救援”主题群，核心聚焦“用英语介绍红十字会的使命与贡献、分享参与公益的经历、论述人道精神的价值”，运用动词的不同形式（原形、过去式、过去分词） 及公益相关核心词汇，提升说明类与议论类写作的准确性和感染力。常见写作角度包括：① 介绍国际红十字会的历史与使命；② 给笔友分享一次参与公益活动的经历；③ 论述“人道精神不分国界”；④ 仿写红十字会救援故事传递大爱。所有内容严格贴合课本话题与语言点，突出“公益性”和“包容性”，可直接用于课堂同步训练。 【单元话题】 “国际红十字会的使命与贡献”。请用英语写一篇短文，介绍国际红十字会的起源、核心使命及主要贡献，词数80-100左右，题目为“The Mission and Contributions of the International Red Cross”。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【范文】 The Mission and Contributions of the International Red Cross The International Red Cross is a world-famous humanitarian organization with a long history. It was established in 1863 in Geneva, Switzerland, inspired by Henry Dunant’s kindness to wounded soldiers. Its core mission is to stop suffering, regardless of people’s race, nationality or religion. Over the years, it has provided medicine, food and blankets to victims of disasters like earthquakes and floods. During peacetime, it also helps people in need in communities. The Red Cross has shown that humanitarian spirit has no borders. It reminds us that we should care for each other and work together to make the world a better place. 【译文】 国际红十字会的使命与贡献 国际红十字会是一个历史悠久、世界著名的人道组织。 它于1863年在瑞士日内瓦成立，灵感源于亨利·杜南对受伤士兵的善意帮助。其核心使命是消除苦难，不分种族、国籍或宗教信仰。多年来，它为地震、洪水等灾难的受害者提供药品、食物和毯子。在和平时期，它也在社区中帮助有需要的人。 红十字会向我们证明，人道精神无国界。它提醒我们，应该互相关爱，携手共建更美好的世界。 亮点词块 1.humanitarian organization 人道组织 2.be established in 成立于 3.core mission 核心使命 4.stop suffering 消除苦难 5.regardless of 不管；不顾 6.victims of disasters 灾难受害者 7.humanitarian spirit 人道精神 高分句子 1.It was established in 1863 in Geneva, Switzerland, inspired by Henry Dunant’s kindness to wounded soldiers.（运用动词过去分词，贴合单元语法重点，呼应课本起源故事） 2.Its core mission is to stop suffering, regardless of people’s race, nationality or religion.（精准概括红十字会使命，贴合课本核心内涵） 3.The Red Cross has shown that humanitarian spirit has no borders.（升华主题，体现人道精神的包容性，贴合单元德育目标） 【拓展1】 你的外国笔友Peter对公益活动很感兴趣，请你写一封邮件，分享你参与一次公益活动的经历及感悟，词数不少于60。 Dear Peter, You mentioned you want to know more about public welfare activities. I’d like to share my experience of volunteering with the Red Cross last year. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【拓展1范文】 Dear Peter, You mentioned you want to know more about public welfare activities. I’d like to share my experience of volunteering with the Red Cross last year. A terrible flood hit a small town nearby, and many people lost their homes. I joined the Red Cross volunteer team to help. We distributed food and water to victims and helped them set up temporary shelters. Although we were tired, seeing their grateful smiles made us happy. I learned that the Red Cross’s spirit of helping those in need is truly valuable. Public welfare is not difficult. Even small efforts can make a difference. Have you ever participated in any charitable activities? Yours, Li Hua 【拓展1译文】 亲爱的彼得： 你提到想了解更多公益活动，我想和你分享去年我参与红十字会志愿活动的经历。 附近的一个小镇遭遇了严重的洪水，许多人无家可归。我加入了红十字会志愿队提供帮助，我们向受害者分发食物和水，并帮他们搭建临时住所。虽然我们很累，但看到他们感激的笑容，我们感到很开心。我明白了红十字会“帮助有需要的人”的精神非常珍贵。 公益并不难，即使是小小的努力也能带来改变。你曾经参加过慈善活动吗？ 你的， 李华 【拓展2】 请根据以下提示，写一篇短文，论述“人道精神不分国界”，词数70左右，开头已给出。 提示 信息 核心观点 人道精神超越国界、种族与信仰，是人类共同的财富 理由 灾难面前人人平等；互助能跨越分歧；大爱让世界更和谐 呼吁 践行人道精神，为需要的人伸出援手 Humanitarian spirit knows no borders. It goes beyond differences in nationality, race and belief, and is a common treasure of humanity. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【拓展2范文】 Humanitarian spirit knows no borders. It goes beyond differences in nationality, race and belief, and is a common treasure of humanity. First, everyone is equal in the face of disasters—no one should be left behind. Second, mutual assistance can bridge differences, just like the Red Cross helps people worldwide. What’s more, great love makes the world more harmonious. We should practice humanitarian spirit in daily life. Let’s reach out to those in need and spread kindness everywhere. 【拓展2译文】 人道精神不分国界。它超越国籍、种族和信仰的差异，是人类共同的财富。 首先，灾难面前人人平等——没有人应该被抛弃；其次，互助能跨越分歧，就像红十字会帮助全世界的人那样；更重要的是，大爱让世界更和谐。 我们应该在日常生活中践行人道精神，向有需要的人伸出援手，让善意传播到每个角落。 本话题作文的一些实用短语与句型积累 一、核心主题词汇 1.红十字会与公益相关（单元重点） · 组织与使命：International Red Cross 国际红十字会；humanitarian organization 人道组织；core mission 核心使命；stop suffering 消除苦难；humanitarian spirit 人道精神；public welfare 公益；charitable activity 慈善活动 · 动词不同形式相关：establish（原形）- established（过去式/过去分词）成立；help（原形）- helped（过去式/过去分词）帮助；provide（原形）- provided（过去式/过去分词）提供；distribute（原形）- distributed（过去式/过去分词）分发；inspire（原形）- inspired（过去式/过去分词）启发；set up（原形）- set up（过去式/过去分词）搭建 · 灾难与救援：disaster 灾难；earthquake 地震；flood 洪水；victim 受害者；wounded soldier 受伤士兵；temporary shelter 临时住所；medical care 医疗护理 · 表达与情感：regardless of 不管；regardless of 不顾；grateful 感激的；care for 关爱；reach out to 伸出援手；make a difference 带来改变 1. 语法相关（单元重点） · 动词三种形式（原形、过去式、过去分词）： · 规则变化：work → worked → worked；help → helped → helped；provide → provided → provided；distribute → distributed → distributed · 不规则变化：do → did → done；have → had → had；go → went → gone；see → saw → seen；take → took → taken；give → gave → given · 动词形式应用（时态/语态）： · 一般过去时（用过去式）：Henry Dunant helped wounded soldiers after the battle.（亨利·杜南在战役后帮助了受伤士兵。） · 现在完成时（用have/has + 过去分词）：The Red Cross has helped millions of people worldwide.（红十字会已经帮助了全世界数百万人。） · 被动语态（用be + 过去分词）：The organization was established in 1863.（该组织成立于1863年。） 1. 表达类（单元基础） · 逻辑连接：first 首先；second 其次；what’s more 更重要的是；just like 就像；in the face of 面对；over the years 多年来 · 感悟表达：know no borders 无国界；common treasure 共同财富；bridge differences 跨越分歧；spread kindness 传播善意；make the world a better place 让世界更美好 二、实用句型积累 1.介绍红十字会相关（贴合单元核心） · The International Red Cross is… which… 国际红十字会是……，它……，例：The International Red Cross is a humanitarian organization which helps people in need worldwide. · It was established in… inspired by… 它成立于……，灵感源于……，例：It was established in 1863, inspired by a Swiss businessman’s kindness. · Its core mission is to… regardless of… 其核心使命是……，不分……，例：Its core mission is to help the suffering, regardless of their background. 1. 分享公益经历（贴合单元主题） · I joined… to… 我加入了……去……，例：I joined the Red Cross volunteer team to help flood victims. · Although we… seeing… made us… 虽然我们……，但看到……让我们……，例：Although we worked day and night, seeing their smiles made us full of energy. · I learned that… 我明白了……，例：I learned that helping others is a meaningful experience. 1. 论述人道精神（贴合单元内涵） · … knows no borders. It goes beyond… ……不分国界，它超越……，例：Humanitarian spirit knows no borders. It goes beyond nationality and race. · In the face of… everyone is… 面对……，每个人都……，例：In the face of disasters, everyone is equal and needs help. · We should… and… 我们应该……并……，例：We should practice humanitarian spirit and spread love around the world. 三、课堂实用句型 · 提问句型：When was the International Red Cross established?；What is the core mission of the Red Cross?；Have you ever participated in public welfare activities?；How does the Red Cross help people in disasters?；Why is humanitarian spirit important? · 回答句型：It was established in 1863 in Geneva, Switzerland.；Its core mission is to stop suffering and help those in need.；Yes, I volunteered at a community charity event last year.；It provides food, medicine and temporary shelters to victims.；Because it helps people overcome difficulties and makes the world more harmonious. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $