2026年中考英语复习专题课件：名词

第二篇　语法突破方案 词类(一)　名词 语境悟语法 考点跟踪练 语境实战练 语法专题以《英语课程标准》(2022年版)为依据,结合中考考情,提炼出中考常考考点、高频考点;通过语境体悟考点,通过体悟总结用法,让学生在用中学,在学中用。 编者按 课标考点导图 课标考点导图 3 语境悟语法 考点一 可数名词及其单复数 ❘用法总结❘ 4 1.The book written by Leo is so popular that it has sold millions of 　　(copy).  2.We’re going to make a vegetable salad. How many 　　(tomato) do we need?  3.There used to be many 　　　　(wolf) in the forest, but now only a few of them remain.  4.Those 　　　　(knife) are very sharp. Be careful when you use them.  5.Over the years, Kung Pao Chicken has become one of the most popular 　　　　(dish) in Chinese restaurants throughout the world.  6.—Look! The 　　　　(child) are having a good time flying kites in the park.  —How happy they are! 语境悟语法 copies tomatoes ❘语境体悟❘ wolves knives dishes children 5 语境悟语法 考点二 不可数名词 ❘用法总结❘ 1. 不可数名词指不能以数目计算的名词,如:meat, chicken(鸡肉), paper(纸), grass, snow, ice等。 2.不可数名词的量化表达 6 语境悟语法 【小贴士】a lot of, lots of, some, plenty of等既能修饰可数名词复数,又能修饰不可数名词。 7 语境悟语法 1.In Ne Zha 2, Nezha shows great 　　　　(courage) when he is facing difficulties and enemies.  2.I can give you lots of 　 　(advice) on how to improve your speaking skills.   3.As the saying goes, “　　 　　(knowledge) is power.”  4.Frogs’ bodies can take in 　　　　(air) through their skin when they are not in water.  5.My parents are very proud of the great 　　(progress) I’ve made these years.  6.Could you please give me two 　　　　(cup) of tea? One is for my mother and the other is for me.  courage advice ❘语境体悟❘ Knowledge air progress cups 8 语境悟语法 考点三 名词所有格 ❘用法总结❘ 1.’s 所有格 9 语境悟语法 【小贴士】职业后加’s表示在某地,如:at the doctor’s在诊所。 2.of 所有格与双重所有格 (1)of所有格:一般表示无生命事物的名词的所属关系,形式为“名词+of+名词”,如:the name of the city。 (2)双重所有格:表示整体中的一部分,形式为“名词+of+名词所有格”或“名词+of+名词性物主代词”,如:a friend of my sister’s, a friend of mine。 10 语境悟语法 1.I spent one 　　　　(night) time making a video, Mei Lanfang and His Hometown, to take part in the “Tell China’s Stories” competition.  2.—John, where are you? Let’s go to the library. —Sorry. I can’t go with you. I am at the 　　　　(doctor).　  3.Read patiently, and you will find many differences between 　　　 　(Jim and Jenny) writings.  4.Experts suggest that we do at least eight 　　　　(hour) training per week to keep fit.  night’s ❘语境体悟❘ doctor’s Jim’s and Jenny’s hours’ 11 5.June 1st is 　　　　(child) Day and September 10th is 　 　　　(teacher) Day.   6.Mr.Smith is an old friend of my 　　　　(father).  7.At an early age, we start learning how to manage money by watching our 　　　　(parents) spending habits.  8.(2024兰州)We had a bad time that day, but the next 　　　　(day) trip was pretty good.  语境悟语法 Children’s Teachers’ father’s parents’ day’s 12 语境悟语法 考点四 构词法——派生法 ❘用法总结❘ 后缀 表达意义 例词 -er/-or 从事某事的人 singer歌手, teacher老师, visitor游客, inventor发明家 -ian 精通……的人 musician音乐家, magician魔术师 -ist 专业人员 artist艺术家, scientist科学家 -ment/-ness 行为、性质、状态等 development发展, kindness善良 -ion relation联系, protection保护 -ance/-ence entrance入口, confidence信心 -th/-(i)ty warmth温暖, safety安全 -ing 物品;事情 meeting会议, building建筑物 13 1.We will invite two 　 　　　(music) to the art festival next week.   2.Thank you for offering me some valuable 　　 　　(suggest), Mr. Wang.  3.Do you know anything about Mei Lanfang, the famous 　　　　(art) of Beijing opera?  4.With the 　 　　　(develop) of self-driving technology, people care more about the 　　　　(safe) of autonomous vehicles.  5.Although he didn’t want to believe it, he had to face the 　　　　(true) that he failed the important exam.  6.Emma discovered that true 　 　　　(confident) comes from within, not from others’ words.  语境悟语法 musicians suggestions development artist safety truth confidence ❘语境体悟❘ 14 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.The firemen who put out the forest fires bravely are modern 　　　　(hero).  2.There are many 　　 　　(butterfly) dancing among the canola flowers(油菜花) in the fields in March.  3.The famous writer has made two 　　　　(speech) on the topic to his fans.  4.There is going to be a football 　 　　　(compete) between Class One and Class Two.   5.All of us think this small boat is one of the 　 　　　(fisherman).  考点跟踪练 heroes butterflies speeches competition fishermen’s 15 6.There are a lot of 　　　　(sheep) on the grassland.A sheepdog is sitting next to them.  7.Guangming Bookstore is a wonderful place for many 　　　　(read). People can buy and read books there.   8.We often face challenges and 　　　　(stress) in our studies and life.  9.If you need more 　　 　　(information) about pandas, you may search the Internet after class.  10.Kunming is very beautiful. Many 　　　　(tour) visit there every year. 考点跟踪练 sheep readers stress information tourists 16 考点跟踪练 11.—What kind of noodles would you like? —I’d like some 　　　　(potato) noodles.  12.There are about 25 　　　　(woman) teachers in our grade.   13.—Do you need someone to help you, Lingling? —No, thanks.I can finish the task without 　　 　　(difficult).  14.How many times do you brush your 　　　　(tooth) every day?  15.The 　　 　　(popular) of the movie Ne Zha 2 has quickly spread across the world. potato women difficulty teeth popularity 17 Ⅰ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.(2025遂宁改编)The 5,464-kilometer-long river feeds about 12% of China’s population and provides water for about 15% of fields and more than 60 　　　　(city).  2.There will be a lot of 　 　　　(happy) in life if we face it with a smile.  3.All the presents are ready. Who can make a list of the 　　　　(customer) addresses for me?  4.The twin boys are not only of the same 　　　　(high), but also of the same weight.  语境实战练 cities happiness customers’ height 18 5.Students should pay attention to their 　 　　　(pronounce) when they speak English.  6.(2025烟台改编)Although this was an important chance to continue higher education, he said he had no regrets about his 　　　　(decide).   语境实战练 pronunciation decision 19 Ⅱ.从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空。 1.The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as the Duanwu Festival, is one of the traditional Chinese 　　　　.  2.The famous 　　　　plays the piano so well that many people go to his concert.　  3.　　 　　 have big feet, so they can climb trees easily.  4.During the “Weight Management Year”, the government hopes more people will realize the 　　　 　of a healthy weight.  5.Parents and students have different opinions about online 　　　　.  语境实战练 festivals pianist Monkeys importance classes monkey　important　class　piano　festival 20 Ⅲ.语法填空 I have a wonderful neighbor named Mrs. Green. She is in her seventies and lives alone, but she is full of 1.　　　　(energy).  Mrs. Green has a beautiful garden behind her house. In spring, all kinds of 2.　　　　(flower) come out. The sweet smell spreads around the neighborhood, making it look like a fairyland. She often spends hours taking care of her plants. She says the plants are like her 3.　　　　(child), and she loves watching them grow day by day.  语境实战练 energy flowers children 21 She is also a great cook. She often bakes delicious cakes and shares them with us. Every time we taste her home-made cakes, we can feel she is kind. One day, she invited me to her house for afternoon tea. There were many 4.　　　　(kind) of snacks on the table. She told me the 5.　　　　(story) behind each snack. They were so interesting!  Mrs. Green used to be a teacher. She taught English for over 30 years. She has many 6.　　　　(student) all over the world. They often send her 7.　　 　　(postcard) and gifts. She keeps all the gifts in a special box. She says these gifts are her most precious 8.　　 　　(treasure).  语境实战练 kinds stories students postcards treasures 22 Last week, there was a community activity. Mrs. Green showed us how to make traditional handicrafts. She brought many 9.　　　　(tool) and materials. With her help, we made some beautiful handicrafts. We all had a great time.  Mrs. Green is not only my neighbor but also my good friend. I am so lucky to have such a nice neighbor. Her 10.　　 　　(kind) and love have made our neighborhood a better place to live. I hope more people can be like her and bring 11.　　　　(warm) to others. 语境实战练 tools kindness warmth 23 $