2026年沪教牛津版（2012）九年级英语中考完形填空易混固定搭配记忆2

九年级完型填空专项突破21 学生 Sakura 时段 8-10 日期 2026.1.24 课题 九年级完型填空专项突破2（易混淆词组搭配） 易混动词（短语）辨析（2） 【难点突破】 Group 1 happen, take place Group 2 hope, wish Group 3 leave, forget, lose, lost, loss Group 4 listen, listen to, hear Group 5 look for, find, find out, discover Group 6 die of, die from, die out, die for Group 7 put on, wear, dress, in Group 8 join, join in, take part in, attend Group 9 arrive at/in, get to, reach Group10 hear of, hear about, hear from Group 1 happen, take place 核心用法 happen：不及物动词，指偶然、突发、无计划的事情发生，无被动语态，常用搭配 sth. happen to sb./sth.（某人 / 某物发生某事）。 take place：不及物动词，指有计划、有安排、人为组织的事情发生，无被动语态，直接接具体活动 / 事件，无固定搭配。 高频考点 1.被动语态排除：两者均无被动，选项出现 is happened/was taken place 直接排除； 2.语境辨析：意外、突发情况（事故、怪事、突发变故）用 happen；有组织的活动（运动会、会议、仪式、比赛）用 take place。 1.A car accident ______ on this road last night. 2.The school sports meeting will ______ next Friday. 3.I don’t know what ______ to him just now. 4.The important meeting ______ in Beijing last month. 5.Something strange ______ in the neighborhood yesterday. 6.The graduation ceremony will ______ in the school hall. 7.An earthquake ______ in the small town last year. 8.The concert ______ as planned despite the bad weather. 9.Tell me how the story ______ in the end. 10.The English party will ______ at 7 p.m. this Saturday. Group 2 hope, wish hope：表真实可实现的希望，语气平实，后接 to do sth. 或 that 从句（从句用陈述语气），不接 sb. to do结构。 wish：表难实现的愿望、虚拟想法或美好祝愿，语气强烈；常用结构有 wish to do sth.、wish that 从句（从句用虚拟语气：与现在相反用过去式，与过去相反用 had done）、wish sb. sth.（祝愿某人某事，如 wish you a happy New Year）。 高频考点 1.句型搭配：hope 后接 sb. to do 为错误结构，直接排除； 2.虚拟语气：wish 后接从句的时态变形为高频考点，需结合语境判断时间维度； 3.祝愿句型：表 “祝某人……” 只能用 wish sb. sth.，不能用 hope。 1.I ______ to visit the Great Wall next summer holiday. 2.She ______ me a happy birthday on my last birthday. 3.We ______ that we can pass the English exam easily. 4.I ______ I could fly to the moon one day. 5.My parents ______ me to study hard at school. 6.He ______ for a chance to study abroad. 7.We ______ them a safe journey to America. 8.I ______ to finish my homework before dinner. 9.She ______ that her dream could come true. 10.All of us ______ to have a good time at the party. Group 3 leave, forget, lose, lost, loss 核心用法 leave（过去式 / 过去分词 left）：动词，① 离开，搭配 leave sp. for sp.（离开某地去某地）；② 落下 / 遗留，后接具体地点，搭配 leave sth. + 地点（把某物落在某地）。forget（过去式 forgot / 过去分词 forgotten）：动词，表忘记，后无具体地点；搭配 forget to do sth.（忘记要做某事）、forget doing sth.（忘记做过某事）。lose（过去式 / 过去分词 lost）：动词，表丢失，强调 “丢失的动作”，搭配 lose sth.、lose one’s way（迷路）。lost：① 形容词，表 “丢失的、迷路的”，搭配 be lost、a lost bag；② 动词，是 lose 的过去式和过去分词，作谓语。loss：名词，表 “损失、丢失”，常用搭配 the loss of sth.（某物的丢失 / 损失）。 高频考点 1.地点辨析：有具体地点 “落东西” 用 leave，无具体地点 “忘事情” 用 forget； 2.词性辨析：表 “丢失的 / 迷路的” 用形容词 lost，表 “损失” 用名词 loss，原形谓语 “丢失” 用 lose； 3.固定搭配：lose one’s way、be lost、the loss of 为必考短语，需熟记。 1.Don’t ______ your keys at home again. 2.I ______ to bring my textbook to class this morning. 3.He ______ his new phone in the park last weekend. 4.The little boy got ______ in the busy street yesterday. 5.The ______ of his favorite pet made him very sad. 6.We will ______ Shanghai for Beijing tomorrow morning. 7.She is afraid to ______ the small box in the library. 8.They ______ their way in the forest on a rainy day. 9.The company suffered a big ______ in the business last year. 10.I ______ to tell her the good news yesterday. Group 4 listen, listen to, hear 核心用法 listen：不及物动词，表 “听”，强调有意识的听的动作，单独使用可表提醒（如 Listen!），后接宾语必须加 to。 listen to：固定搭配，后接宾语，表 “听某人 / 某物”，依旧强调 “听的动作过程”，搭配 listen to sb./sth.。hear（过去式 / 过去分词 heard）：及物动词，表 “听见”，强调无意识的听的结果，直接接宾语；搭配 hear sb./sth.、hear sb. doing sth.（听见某人正在做某事）。 高频考点 1.动作 / 结果辨析：强调 “刻意去听的动作” 用 listen to，强调 “有没有听到的结果” 用 hear； 2.及物 / 不及物辨析：listen 是不及物动词，无宾语用 listen，有宾语必须加 to； 3.时态拼写：hear 的过去式 / 过去分词为 heard，易考拼写变形，需区分。 1.Please ______ carefully, I have something important to say. 2.Can you ______ the sound of birds outside the window? 3.We should ______ the teacher carefully in class. 4.I can’t ______ what he is saying because it’s too noisy. 5.______ the music, it’s very beautiful. 6.Do you ______ someone knocking at the door? 7.He likes to ______ to pop music when he is free. 8.______! There is a car coming towards us. 9.I didn’t ______ your call because I was busy working. 10.They often ______ to English news to improve their listening. Group 5 look for, find, find out, discover 核心用法 look for：动词短语，表 “寻找”，强调找的动作和过程，可用于进行时，不强调是否找到。find（过去式 / 过去分词 found）：动词，表 “找到、偶然发现”，强调找的结果，不能用于进行时。 find out：动词短语，表 “查明、弄清楚”，强调通过调查、思考、询问等努力获知真相、答案、原因，搭配 find out the truth/reason/answer。 discover（过去式 / 过去分词 discovered）：动词，表 “发现”，强调发现原本存在但未被世人知晓的事物（如新物种、新大陆、新规律）。 高频考点 1.动作 / 结果辨析：进行时表 “正在找” 用 look for，表 “找到了” 用 find； 2.方式辨析：通过努力 “查明真相 / 原因” 用 find out，“发现未知新事物” 用 discover； 3.拼写辨析：find 的过去式 found 易与动词 found（创办）混淆，需结合语境判断含义。 1.I am ______ my pen, I can’t see it anywhere. 2.After ten minutes, I finally ______ my pen under the desk. 3.The police are trying to ______ who stole the money. 4.Columbus ______ America in 1492. 5.Let’s ______ the truth about the strange thing together. 6.She spent two hours ______ her lost watch. 7.We can ______ the answer to the question in the textbook. 8.Scientists ______ a new kind of plant in the mountain. 9.Did you ______ why he was late for school? 10.He went to the supermarket to ______ some fresh fruit. Group 6 die of, die from, die out, die for die of：表 “死于……”，后接内在原因，如疾病（cancer/heart disease）、衰老（old age）、生理需求（hunger/thirst）、情感（sadness）。 die from：表 “死于……”，后接外在原因，如事故（car accident）、灾害（earthquake/fire）、外伤（wound）、环境污染、意外事故。 die out：表 “灭绝、绝迹”，指物种、传统习俗、古老语言等彻底消失，无被动语态，主语多为复数名词。die for：① 表 “为…… 献身、为…… 而死”，后接抽象名词（country/people/justice）；② 口语中表 “渴望、极想”，搭配 die for sth./doing sth.。 高频考点 1.原因辨析：内在的疾病、衰老用 die of；外在的事故、灾害用 die from； 2.含义辨析：主语为物种 / 习俗，表 “消失、灭绝” 用 die out；表 “为理想 / 国家献身” 用 die for； 3.形式辨析：四者均为固定搭配，后接名词 / 动名词，不可接动词原形。 1.Many people ______ hunger in the poor country long ago. 2.His grandfather ______ a heart attack last year. 3.Some rare animals ______ because of human activities. 4.The soldiers ______ their country bravely in the war. 5.A lot of people ______ the serious illness in that area. 6.He ______ a car accident on his way to work. 7.If we don’t protect them, more animals will ______. 8.Many heroes ______ the people’s happiness all the time. 9.The old man ______ old age at the age of 90. 10.Some traditional customs ______ little by little now. Group 7 put on, wear, dress, in 核心用法 put on：动词短语，强调穿的动作，短暂性，后接具体衣物，如 put on a coat/hat，不能用于进行时表状态。 wear（过去式 / 过去分词 wore/worn）：动词，强调穿的状态，持续性，后接具体衣物 / 配饰，可用于进行时，如 wear a watch/skirt。 dress（过去式 / 过去分词 dressed）：① 动词，表 “穿衣服”，搭配 dress sb.（给某人穿衣服）、dress oneself（自己穿衣服）、be dressed in + 衣物 / 颜色（表穿着状态）；② 后不直接接具体衣物。 in：介词，表穿着的状态，后接衣物 / 颜色，不能作谓语，需与 be 动词连用，如 be in red、a girl in a dress。 高频考点 1.动作 / 状态辨析：强调 “瞬间穿上的动作” 用 put on；强调 “一直穿着的状态” 用 wear/be dressed in/be in； 2.用法辨析：dress 后不直接接衣物，接人（sb.）；in 是介词，不能单独作谓语； 3.固定搭配：be dressed in、be in + 颜色 / 衣物为高频考法。 1.It’s cold outside, please ______ your coat. 2.She always ______ a red dress on Monday. 3.My mother helps my little sister ______ every morning. 4.The girl ______ a white skirt is my best friend. 5.He ______ his hat and went out of the house. 6.My father ______ a pair of glasses every day. 7.The baby can ______ himself now. 8.Please ______ your new shoes, let’s go for a walk. 9.The man ______ black is our math teacher. 10.She likes to ______ colorful clothes in summer. Group 8 join, join in, take part in, attend 核心用法 join：动词，表加入组织、团体、党派或某人，成为其中一员；搭配 join the club/army/Party、join sb.（和某人一起做某事）。 join in：动词短语，表参加小型、非正式的活动或游戏，后接名词 /doing sth.；搭配 join in the game/discussion/playing basketball。 take part in：动词短语，表参加大型、正式的集体活动，强调主动参与的过程和态度；搭配 take part in the sports meeting/English contest/meeting。 attend：动词，表出席、参加正式场合，强调 “到场” 的动作，不强调参与性；搭配 attend the class/meeting/lecture/wedding。 高频考点 1.接宾语辨析：接组织 / 团体 / 人用 join；接小型活动 / 游戏用 join in；接大型集体活动用 take part in；接正式场合（课、会议、婚礼）用 attend； 2.语义侧重：take part in 强调 “参与感”，attend 强调 “到场出席”； 3.固定搭配：join sb. in doing sth.（和某人一起做某事）为必考句型。 1.He wants to ______ the English club at school. 2.Let’s ______ the game together, it’s very interesting. 3.I will ______ the school sports meeting next month. 4.My mother will ______ the parents’ meeting this afternoon. 5.She decided to ______ us in the trip to the zoo. 6.All the students will ______ the English speech contest. 7.Did you ______ the meeting held in the office yesterday? 8.They will ______ the singing competition next week. 9.My brother ______ the army when he was 18 years old. 10.Let’s ______ the discussion about the new plan. Group 9 arrive at/in, get to, reach 核心用法 arrive at：不及物动词短语，后接小地点（车站、学校、公园、商店、村庄），如 arrive at the bus station/school。 arrive in：不及物动词短语，后接大地点（城市、国家、省份、直辖市），如 arrive in Beijing/China/Guangdong。get to：动词短语，口语化，后接任意地点（大 / 小），表 “到达”，如 get to the park/get to Shanghai。 reach：及物动词，直接接地点名词，无需加介词，后可接大 / 小地点，如 reach the top/reach London/reach the classroom；后接 here/there/home 时，无需加介词。 高频考点 1.地点搭配：小地点用 arrive at，大地点用 arrive in； 2.介词辨析：reach 是及物动词，直接接地点，不加介词；arrive 是不及物动词，必须加 at/in 才能接地点； 3.特殊地点：here/there/home 为地点副词，前不加介词，表达为 arrive here/get there/reach home，不可说 arrive at here/get to home。 1.We will ______ Beijing at 8 p.m. by train. 2.They ______ the bus station ten minutes ago. 3.When will you ______ the park tomorrow morning? 4.He ______ Shanghai yesterday afternoon. 5.We can ______ the top of the mountain in an hour. 6.Did your father ______ home late last night? 7.The plane will ______ in Guangzhou at 10 a.m. 8.She ______ the school at 7:30 every morning. 9.We ______ the small village before dark yesterday. 10.When did you ______ here last Sunday? Group10 hear of, hear about, hear from 核心用法 hear of：动词短语，表听说，侧重 “间接知晓某事 / 某人的存在”，了解程度较简略，常用在一般疑问句 / 否定句中，如 Have you heard of this singer?hear about：动词短语，表听说，侧重 “详细了解某事的具体情况”，了解程度更全面，如 I heard about the accident yesterday（知道事故的具体经过）。 hear from：动词短语，表收到某人的来信 / 消息 / 电话，后只能接人，不能接事，常用搭配 hear from sb.，如 I haven’t heard from my pen pal for a long time。 高频考点 1. 接宾语辨析：hear of/hear about 后接事 / 人，hear from 后接人； 2. 语义侧重：粗略 “听说过（有这个事 / 人）” 用 hear of，详细 “听说某事的细节” 用 hear about； 3. 固定搭配：hear from sb. 是中考 / 期末必考短语，需熟记其含义（收某人消息），不可翻译为 “从某人那里听说”。 1.Have you ever ______ the famous writer from America? 2.I ______ the story of the brave boy yesterday. 3.We haven’t ______ our uncle for a long time. 4.Did you ______ the accident that happened on the road? 5.I have never ______ this new kind of fruit before. 6.She ______ her pen pal last week, it made her very happy. 7.Let me tell you what I ______ the interesting movie. 8.Have you ______ the news about the school trip? 9.We ______ our teacher who went abroad last month. 10.He has never ______ such a strange thing before. 词组默写表 英文 中文 默写 happen 1. 发生（偶然 / 突发，无被动） take place 2. 发生（有计划 / 有安排，无被动） hope 3. 希望（可实现，后接 to do/that 从句） wish 4. 希望 / 祝愿（难实现，后接 to do/that 从句 /sb. sth.） leave 5. 离开；落下（某物在某处） forget 6. 忘记（某事 / 做某事，无具体地点） lose 7. 丢失（动词，强调动作） lost 8. 丢失的（形容词）；丢失（lose 过去式 / 分词） loss 9. 损失；丢失（名词） listen 10. 听（不及物，强调动作，后接 to） listen to 11. 听（某物 / 某人，接宾语） hear 12. 听见（及物，强调结果） look for 13. 寻找（强调动作） find 14. 找到（强调结果，偶然发现） find out 15. 查明 / 弄清楚（通过努力获知真相） discover 16. 发现（原本存在未被知晓的事物） die of 17. 死于（疾病 / 衰老 / 内在原因） die from 18. 死于（事故 / 灾害 / 外在原因） die out 19. 灭绝；绝迹 die for 20. 为…… 献身；渴望 put on 21. 穿上（强调动作，短暂性） wear 22. 穿着（强调状态，持续性） dress 23. 穿衣服（v.，dress sb./oneself；be dressed in） in 24. 穿着（prep.，后接衣物 / 颜色，表状态） join 25. 加入（组织 / 团体 / 某人，成为一员） join in 26. 参加（小型活动 / 游戏，后接名词 /doing） take part in 27. 参加（大型活动 / 会议，强调参与性） attend 28. 出席（正式场合 / 课 / 会议，强调到场） arrive at 29. 到达（小地点：车站 / 学校 / 公园） arrive in 30. 到达（大地点：城市 / 国家 / 省份） get to 31. 到达（后接地点，口语化） reach 32. 到达（及物动词，直接接地点） hear of 33. 听说（表知晓某事，简略） hear about 34. 听说（表了解某事，详细） hear from 35. 收到（某人的）来信 / 消息 参考答案 Group 1 happen, take place 1.happened 2.take place 3.happened 4.took place 5.happened 6.take place 7.happened 8.took place 9.happened 10.take place Group 2 hope, wish 1.hope 2.wished 3.hope 4.wish 5.hope 6.wishes 7.wish 8.hope 9.wishes 10.hope Group 3 leave, forget, lose, lost, loss 1.leave 2.forgot 3.lost 4.lost 5.loss 6.leave 7.leave 8.lost 9.loss 10.forgot Group 4 listen, listen to, hear 1.listen 2.hear 3.listen to 4.hear 5.Listen to 6.hear 7.listen 8.Listen 9.hear 10.listen Group 5 look for, find, find out, discover 1.looking for 2.found 3.find out 4.discovered 5.find out 6.looking for 7.find 8.discovered 9.find out 10.look for Group 6 die of, die from, die out, die for 1.died of 2.died of 3.die out 4.died for 5.died of 6.died from 7.die out 8.die for 9.died of 10.die out Group 7 put on, wear, dress, in 1.put on 2.wears 3.dress 4.in 5.put on 6.wears 7.dress 8.put on 9.in 10.wear Group 8 join, join in, take part in, attend 1.join 2.join in 3.take part in 4.attend 5.join 6.take part in 7.attend 8.take part in 9.joined 10.join in Group 9 arrive at/in, get to, reach 1.arrive in 2.arrived at 3.get to 4.reached/arrived in/got to 5.reach 6.get 7.arrive 8.arrives at/gets to 9.reached/arrived at/got to 10.arrive/get/reach Group 10 hear of, hear about, hear from 1.heard of 2.heard about 3.heard from 4.heard about 5.heard of 6.heard from 7.heard about 8.heard about/heard of 9.heard from 10.heard of 学科网（北京）股份有限公司九年级完型填空专项突破21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $