精品解析：河北省秦皇岛市抚宁区2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2025～2026学年度第一学期终期学业质量调研 八年级英语 本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. Next week. B. For two weeks. C. Last week. 2.A. Some dumplings. B. It is delicious. C. Not really. 3.A. I’m afraid not. B. It’s nothing. C. That’s great. 4. A. Of course. B. It’s doesn’t matter. C. Well done. 5. A. Mum, come and help me. B. Could you please help me, Mum? C. I need help. Come and have a look, Mum. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 6. What are they talking about? A. B. C. 7. What can Linda make? A. B. C. 8. Where does Jane want to go after school? A. To the cinema. B. To the library. C. To the hospital. 9. What did Tom’s cousin do last Wednesday? A. He played basketball. B. He helped in the hospital. C. He went shopping with Daniel. 10. When did Ms Wang go to Guangzhou? A. Six days ago. B. A week ago. C. Eight days ago. 11. When will Ms Wang come back? A. On October 10th. B. On October 30th. C. On October 20th. 12. What do Jeff and Alice plan to do? A. To have a party for Ms Wang. B. To buy Ms Wang a gift. C. To visit Ms Wang. 13. What can we know about Li Ming? A. He’s popular. B. He’s hard-working. C. He’s clever. 14. Which subject is Li Ming good at? A. Maths. B. English. C. Chinese. 15.What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Sister and brother. C. Teacher and student. 16. How’s the weather in Harry’s city now? A. Windy and dry B. Hot and dry. C. Rainy and cold. 17. When will Becky visit Harry’s city? A. On July 21st. B. On March 11th. C. On March 16th. 18. What does Harry like to drink in spring? A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Water. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 19. Where do Alice and Gina live now? A. In a big city. B. In the countryside. C. In a village. 20 What does Alice enjoy doing in her free time? A. Watching the stars at night. B. Going to the countryside. C. Reading books. 21. When does Gina take a walk? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. After dinner. 22. What club is Class 7 going to start? A. The English Club. B. The Film Club. C. The Acting Club. 23. How often will there be English films? A. Once a month. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 24. Who is their English teacher? A. Martin. B. Elena. C. Mr Brown. 25. When do the students meet in the club? A. Every Monday. C. Every Wednesday. B. At the end of the school year. 第四节 听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） The School Open Day 08:10 26. Have ________ classes with the children. 10:30 27. Talk with the teachers about the ________ of the school. 11:40 28. Have ________ with the children. 13:20 29. Do ________ with the children. 14:00 30. Look at the children’s paintings 14:30 Take ________. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Do you often stay at home and watch TV to spend your free time? Some students say “Yes”, but Luo Han, a 9-year-old boy is different. Luo Han has at least two ____1____ of outdoor activities every day. He has already learned many different sports. His talent for outdoor sports is due to (归功于) his father Luo Ge. After finding that his son doesn’t get enough exercise after school, Luo Ge ____2____ him to go out. Many people think it is ____3____. They think students ____4____ feel stressed (焦虑的) about schoolwork. Outdoor activities can help them relax and improve their study. ____5____, some people showed their worries. “Two hours is ____6____ for a 9-year-old kid. But it ____7____ be difficult for high school students,” said Huang Xi, a high school student. Mrs Zhu agreed with Huang’s ____8____. She has a daughter in a middle school. She thinks that two hours is too much for most parents, especially on ____9____. “After I get off work, I need to do housework. After my daughter finishes her homework, she would like to watch TV. Neither of us would think of going outside ____10____ exercise,” Mrs Zhu said. 1. A. weeks B. minutes C. hours D. seconds 2. A. waits B. asks C. hopes D. agrees 3. A. full B. great C. wrong D. terrible 4. A. often B. never C. hardly D. seldom 5 A. Finally B. Probably C. However D. Maybe 6. A. OK B. short C. meaningless D. bad 7. A. need B. might C. would D. should 8. A. tape B. idea C. result D. diary 9. A. vacations B. weekends C. holidays D. weekdays 10. A. with B. from C. for D. in 第二节 短文填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 How can you make a ____11____ (different) in the world? I think one of the most popular ____12____ (answer) is to be a volunteer! Volunteering means spending time ____13____ (give) your help to others. When you volunteer to help others, you are helping ____14____ (you). If you are upset, doing something can be ____15____ great way ____16____ (cheer) you up. I used to volunteer ____17____ (two) a year at an old people’s home and I enjoyed it a lot. The old people need our help, because most of them don’t stay with ____18____ (they) sons or daughters. They sometimes feel lonely and sad. I came up with enjoyable activities for the old people, such ____19____ playing chess, reading books and singing some old songs. I can cook well, so I also prepared meals which are good for their teeth. I ____20____ (be) very busy during vacations, ____21____ I learned a lot from the old people. They ____22____ (tell) me the stories ____23____ (happy), and I was ____24____ (interest) in everything they said. I believe the more volunteers there are, the ____25____ (good) our world will be, so join me and become a volunteer. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 School News Activity Day Activity Day is coming. Different activities will be held. If you like doing kung fu, you can come to Ms. Liang in Room 201. If you love music, a concert is waiting for you. It will be held in Room 302. If you like films, you are lucky. Mr. Wang, a film director, will be invited to give a talk in Room 404. And you are welcome to the sports hall to see robots. Ms. Zhang will show you what robots can do. School Guides Wanted Next Tuesday, some visitors from Tianjin will come to our school. We need six students to show them around our school and introduce the history of our school. If you want to be a guide, please go to Mr. Yang in Room 503 before Thursday afternoon. 26. Where will the concert be held? A. In Room 201. B. In Room 302. C. In Room 404. D. In Room 503. 27. What can students do in the sports hall? A. Watch a film. B. Give a talk. C. Do kung fu. D. See robots. 28. Who should you go to if you want to be a guide? A. Mr. Yang. B. Mr. Wang. C. Ms. Zhang. D. Ms. Liang. B There is a family of ants living under the tree in front of my house. One day, when I went home, I found that they were busy carrying earth. It was about to rain. They did it to protect the gate of their home. Just then the rain came down. I ran into the house. As I watched out of the window, I thought, “What a pity! The ants will all die in such heavy rain.” When the rain stopped, I went out to see them. To my surprise, they were still alive (活着的) and as happy as ever. The earth at the gate of their home kept the rain out and they were busy again moving the earth away. It was late but they were still working hard. There was no one beside to tell them what to do. But they knew what they should do and they did it. I think people should learn from the ants—when we see something that we need to do, we should do it. Thank the ants. I learned a lot from them. 29. Where did a family of ants live in front of the writer’s house? A. In the tree. B. In front of the tree. C. On the tree. D. Under the tree. 30. Why did the writer feel surprised? A. The ants were busy carrying earth. B. The ants didn’t die. C. The ants were still working hard. D. The earth kept the rain out. 31. What does the passage want to tell us? A. We should do what we need to do. B. We should do what others tell us to do. C We should be happy all the time. D. People should do everything for ants. C What do you want to be when you grow up? As a kid, Anna’s answer was a doctor. That was a goal her parents set for her, and she wanted to make them happy. As a teenager, Anna changed her answer to a teacher. She wanted to be a teacher because she thought it was a good and interesting job. But she didn’t think about all the hard work. When Anna was about to finish school, she had a second thought. Maybe her purpose (目标) in life wasn’t to be a teacher because she doesn’t like kids. To find her life purpose, Anna made a vision board (愿望板). First, she looked for pictures in magazines, and they must touch her heart at first sight (初看时). When that happened, Anna cut out the pictures. Then, she pasted (粘贴) them on a big board. When she stepped back, she saw many pictures of food and people. From them, she started to see a possible future for herself. She loves food and writing, and the vision board also shows that. Anna now knows her life purpose, and she is going after it. 32. What did Anna’s parents want her to be? A. A writer. B. A cook. C. A teacher. D. A doctor. 33. Why didn’t Anna want to be a teacher? A. Because she doesn’t like hard work. B. Because she doesn’t like kids. C. Because it isn’t an interesting job. D. Because it isn’t a good job. 34. What’s the right order for Anna to make her vision board? ①Cut out the pictures. ②Looked for pictures. ③Pasted the pictures on a board. A. ①②③ B. ②①③ C. ③②① D. ②③① 35. The underlined word “that” refers to ________. A. Anna cut out the pictures in magazines. B. Anna made a big board by herself. C. Anna found pictures she liked. D. Anna found her life purpose. D ①Do you know why you get angry so easily but your friend smiles all the time? It’s because you both have different personalities. You may want to know if you can be a new you. Then what is personality? It’s about how people think, behave and react (反应) to everything around them. ②What makes people think and behave in different ways? Part of the reason is that people are born like this. A baby gets his or her genes (基因) and blood type when he or she is still inside his or her mother. These may help decide what the baby will be like. ③But one’s personality doesn’t stop here. Family life, school learning and life experiences can also make you the person you are. But this doesn’t mean you can’t change your personality. ④You can always try to make yourself better. Don’t get too worried if you don’t have a good personality. Just face it and take action. This is a good way to start making changes. ⑤For example, if you don’t know how to make friends, find out why. Is it because you’re too shy? If so, tell yourself to smile at people. Start talking to people kindly. But don’t give yourself a hard time about it all. After all, it’s not easy to change lifelong habits in one night. Just keep trying, and one day you can see that you can be a new you! 36. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving an answer. B. By asking a question. C. By telling a story. D. By showing an example. 37. Personality is about the following except ________. A. what people look like B. how people think C. how people behave D. how people react to everything 38. What can help decide a person’s personality? ①blood type ②genes ③family life ④school learning ⑤height ⑥life experiences A. ①②③④⑤ B. ①②③④⑥ C. ①②④⑤⑥ D. ①②③⑤⑥ 39. From the last paragraph, we can learn that ________. A. it’s hard for a shy person to make friends B. there is no way to change lifelong habits C. why people can change themselves in a short time D. people can change themselves by keeping trying 40. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. What Is Personality B. Be a New You C. Different Personalities D. Personality Can’t Change 第二节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Dumplings are a traditional Chinese food with a history of more than 1,800 years. They are also delicious food on Chinese New Year’s Eve. They are really popular in China, especially in the north of China. Dumplings usually look like Chinese silver ingots (银元宝). Chinese people like to eat dumplings. There are some interesting ideas about them. For example, the more dumplings you eat during the Spring Festival, the more money you can make in the new year. Dumplings have different tastes because of their different fillings (馅). There are many different kinds of fillings. Some popular fillings are meat and vegetables. Different people like to eat dumplings with different fillings. Do you know how to make dumplings? Almost all Chinese people can make dumplings. They find it very easy to make dumplings. Here is a recipe for making dumplings: *First, mix the dough (面团) . *Next, make the dough into round wrappers (面皮) with a rolling pin (擀面杖) . *Then fill the wrappers with fillings. *After that, pinch (捏) the wrappers together. *Finally, cook them in the hot water. 41. Where are dumplings especially popular in China? _______________________________________ 42. What do dumplings usually look like? _______________________________________ 43. Why do dumplings have different tastes? _______________________________________ 44. How many steps are there to make dumplings according to the passage? _______________________________________ 45. Do you want to learn how to make dumplings? Why or why not? _______________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Betty and Jimmy are talking about their dreams in the future.) Betty: Jimmy you play the piano every day. ____46____ Jimmy: No, I don’t. I wanted to be a pianist before, but now I plan to be a firefighter. Betty: ____47____ Jimmy: Because firefighters are always ready to help people in need. How cool! Betty: ____48____ Jimmy: I’m going to play sports every day. ____49____ Betty: I want to be a violinist in the future. Jimmy: I wish your dream can come true one day. Betty: Thank you! Jimmy: ____50____ 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. 同学们，2023 新的一年即将到来！回首过去一年，你可能有许多困惑；畅想未来，新的一年你一定有许多的计划和打算。请结合你的实际情况，用英语写一篇短文。 要点： 1.过去一年最大的困惑是什么？ 2.你是如何解决的，以及你的感受； 3.你的新年打算至少2条。 要求： 1.包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节； 2.表达流畅，条理清晰，书写规范； 3.不少于80词，文中不得出现真实姓名。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025～2026学年度第一学期终期学业质量调研 八年级英语 本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. Next week. B. For two weeks. C. Last week. 2.A. Some dumplings. B. It is delicious. C. Not really. 3.A. I’m afraid not. B. It’s nothing. C. That’s great. 4 A. Of course. B. It’s doesn’t matter. C. Well done. 5. A. Mum, come and help me. B. Could you please help me, Mum? C. I need help. Come and have a look, Mum. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 6. What are they talking about? A. B. C. 7. What can Linda make? A. B. C. 8. Where does Jane want to go after school? A. To the cinema. B. To the library. C. To the hospital. 9. What did Tom’s cousin do last Wednesday? A. He played basketball. B. He helped in the hospital. C. He went shopping with Daniel. 10. When did Ms Wang go to Guangzhou? A. Six days ago. B. A week ago. C. Eight days ago. 11. When will Ms Wang come back? A. On October 10th. B. On October 30th. C. On October 20th. 12. What do Jeff and Alice plan to do? A. To have a party for Ms Wang. B. To buy Ms Wang a gift. C. To visit Ms Wang. 13. What can we know about Li Ming? A. He’s popular. B. He’s hard-working. C. He’s clever. 14. Which subject is Li Ming good at? A. Maths. B. English. C. Chinese. 15.What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Sister and brother. C. Teacher and student. 16. How’s the weather in Harry’s city now? A. Windy and dry B. Hot and dry. C. Rainy and cold. 17. When will Becky visit Harry’s city? A. On July 21st. B. On March 11th. C. On March 16th. 18. What does Harry like to drink in spring? A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Water. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 19. Where do Alice and Gina live now? A. In a big city. B. In the countryside. C. In a village. 20. What does Alice enjoy doing in her free time? A. Watching the stars at night. B. Going to the countryside. C. Reading books. 21. When does Gina take a walk? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. After dinner. 22. What club is Class 7 going to start? A. The English Club. B. The Film Club. C. The Acting Club. 23. How often will there be English films? A. Once a month. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 24. Who is their English teacher? A. Martin. B. Elena. C. Mr Brown. 25. When do the students meet in the club? A. Every Monday. C. Every Wednesday. B. At the end of the school year. 第四节 听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） The School Open Day 08:10 26. Have ________ classes with the children. 10:30 27. Talk with the teachers about the ________ of the school. 11:40 28. Have ________ with the children. 13:20 29. Do ________ with the children. 14:00 30. Look at the children’s paintings 14:30 Take ________. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Do you often stay at home and watch TV to spend your free time? Some students say “Yes”, but Luo Han, a 9-year-old boy is different. Luo Han has at least two ____1____ of outdoor activities every day. He has already learned many different sports. His talent for outdoor sports is due to (归功于) his father Luo Ge. After finding that his son doesn’t get enough exercise after school, Luo Ge ____2____ him to go out. Many people think it is ____3____. They think students ____4____ feel stressed (焦虑的) about schoolwork. Outdoor activities can help them relax and improve their study. ____5____, some people showed their worries. “Two hours is ____6____ for a 9-year-old kid. But it ____7____ be difficult for high school students,” said Huang Xi, a high school student. Mrs Zhu agreed with Huang’s ____8____. She has a daughter in a middle school. She thinks that two hours is too much for most parents, especially on ____9____. “After I get off work, I need to do housework. After my daughter finishes her homework, she would like to watch TV. Neither of us would think of going outside ____10____ exercise,” Mrs Zhu said. 1. A. weeks B. minutes C. hours D. seconds 2. A. waits B. asks C. hopes D. agrees 3. A. full B. great C. wrong D. terrible 4. A. often B. never C. hardly D. seldom 5. A. Finally B. Probably C. However D. Maybe 6. A. OK B. short C. meaningless D. bad 7. A. need B. might C. would D. should 8. A. tape B. idea C. result D. diary 9. A. vacations B. weekends C. holidays D. weekdays 10. A. with B. from C. for D. in 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了9岁男孩罗涵因其父亲引导，每日进行至少两小时户外活动的事例，并引出了社会对此的不同看法。 【1题详解】 句意： 罗涵每天至少有两小时的户外活动。 weeks周；minutes分钟；hours小时；seconds秒。根据“Two hours is…for a 9-year-old kid”可知，每天至少有两小时的户外活动，故选C。 2题详解】 句意：发现儿子放学后缺乏足够的运动后，罗戈便要求他出去活动。 waits等待；asks要求；hopes希望；agrees同意。根据“After finding that his son doesn’t get enough exercise after school”可知，发现儿子缺乏足够的运动，他要求儿子要出去活动，故选B。 【3题详解】 句意： 很多人认为这很棒。 full满的；great很棒的；wrong错误的；terrible糟糕的。根据“Outdoor activities can help them relax and improve their study”可知，认为这个做法很棒，故选B。 【4题详解】 句意： 他们认为学生经常对学业感到焦虑。 often经常；never从不；hardly几乎不；seldom很少。根据“Outdoor activities can help them relax and improve their study”可知，学生经常会对学业感到焦虑，所以认为户外活动对学生们是有好处的，故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：然而，一些人表达了他们的担忧。 Finally最后；Probably很可能；However然而；Maybe也许。“some people showed their worries”与前文持相反意见，此处表示转折，故选C。 【6题详解】 句意： 两个小时对于一个九岁的孩子来说是可以的。 OK可以的；short短的；meaningless无意义的；bad坏的。根据“Two hours is…for a 9-year-old kid”及“be difficult for high school students”可知，2个小时的户外活动对一个九岁的孩子来说是可以的，但是对高中生来说有困难，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意： 但这对于高中生来说可能很困难。 need需要；might可能；would将会；should应该。根据“be difficult for high school students,”可知，此处表示的是一种可能性，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意： 朱女士同意黄西的想法。 tape磁带；idea想法；result结果；diary日记。根据“‘Two hours is…But it…be difficult for high school students,’ said Huang Xi”及“Mrs Zhu agreed with Huang’s”可知，对黄西的想法表示赞同，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意： 她认为对于大多数家长来说，两个小时的时间实在是太长了，尤其是在平日的时候。 vacations假期；weekends周末；holidays假日；weekdays工作日。根据“After I get off work, I need to do housework. After my daughter finishes her homework, she would like to watch TV”可知，下班后朱女士要做家务，女儿完成作业后，想要看电视，这一切都是指在工作日的时候，家长又要上班，学生又要放学做作业，故选D。 【10题详解】 句意： 我们俩谁都不会想到为了锻炼而出去。 with和；from从；for为了；in在……里。根据“After I get off work, I need to do housework. After my daughter finishes her homework, she would like to watch TV.”可知，下班后朱女士要做家务，女儿完成作业后，想要看电视，所以她们俩都不会为了锻炼而出去，故选C。 第二节 短文填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 How can you make a ____11____ (different) in the world? I think one of the most popular ____12____ (answer) is to be a volunteer! Volunteering means spending time ____13____ (give) your help to others. When you volunteer to help others, you are helping ____14____ (you). If you are upset, doing something can be ____15____ great way ____16____ (cheer) you up. I used to volunteer ____17____ (two) a year at an old people’s home and I enjoyed it a lot. The old people need our help, because most of them don’t stay with ____18____ (they) sons or daughters. They sometimes feel lonely and sad. I came up with enjoyable activities for the old people, such ____19____ playing chess, reading books and singing some old songs. I can cook well, so I also prepared meals which are good for their teeth. I ____20____ (be) very busy during vacations, ____21____ I learned a lot from the old people. They ____22____ (tell) me the stories ____23____ (happy), and I was ____24____ (interest) in everything they said. I believe the more volunteers there are, the ____25____ (good) our world will be, so join me and become a volunteer. 【答案】11. difference 12. answers 13. giving 14. yourself 15. a 16. to cheer 17. twice 18. their 19. as 20. was 21. but 22. told 23. happily 24. interested 25. better 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过分享自己在敬老院做志愿者的经历，阐述了志愿服务的意义：在帮助他人的同时，也能让自己受益，呼吁更多人加入志愿者行列。 【11题详解】 句意：你怎样才能在世界上产生影响呢？根据“make a…in the world”可知，make a difference是固定短语，意为“产生影响，起作用”。different的名词形式是difference。故填difference。 【12题详解】 句意：我认为最受欢迎的答案之一就是成为一名志愿者！根据“one of the most popular…”可知，此处是句型“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示 “最……之一”。answer是可数名词，复数形式为answers。故填answers。 【13题详解】 句意：志愿活动就是花时间向他人提供帮助。根据“spending time…”可知，spend time doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”。give的动名词形式是giving。故填giving。 【14题详解】 句意：当你志愿帮助他人时，你也是在帮助自己。根据“you are helping…”可知，主语是you，此处指“帮助你自己”。反身代词应用yourself。故填yourself。 【15题详解】 句意：如果你心情低落，做点事是让你振作起来的好办法。根据“be…great way”可知，此处表示一种好方法，表泛指。great以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【16题详解】 句意：如果你心情低落，做点事是让你振作起来的好办法。根据“…great way…you up”可知，way后常接动词不定式作定语，a way to do sth.意为“做某事的方法”。故填to cheer。 【17题详解】 句意：我过去每年会去养老院做两次志愿活动，而且我非常喜欢这样做。根据“…a year”可知，此处表示频率，意为“一年两次”。two的序数词是second，表次数用twice。故填twice。 【18题详解】 句意：老人们需要我们的帮助，因为他们大多没有和子女住在一起。根据“…sons or daughters”可知，此处修饰名词，表示他们的儿女。they的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。 【19题详解】 句意：我为老人们想出了一些有趣的活动，比如下棋、读书和唱老歌。根据“playing chess, reading books and singing some old songs”可知，此处是在列举。such as是固定搭配，意为“例如”。故填as。 【20题详解】 句意：假期里我很忙，但从老人们身上学到了很多。根据“I used to volunteer…”以及全文讲述过去经历可知，时态为一般过去时。主语I是单数，be动词用was。故填was。 【21题详解】 句意：假期里我很忙，但从老人们身上学到了很多。根据“I…very busy during vacations, …I learned a lot from the old people”可知，虽然忙碌，但是收获颇丰，前后句意存在转折关系。but意为“但是”，符合语境。故填but。 【22题详解】 句意：他们开心地给我讲故事，我对他们说的一切都很感兴趣。根据“I learned a lot from the old people”可知，此处描述过去发生的事。tell的过去式为told。故填told。 【23题详解】 句意：他们开心地给我讲故事，我对他们说的一切都很感兴趣。根据“…me the stories…”可知，此处修饰动词tell，应用副词形式。happy的副词是happily。故填happily。 【24题详解】 句意：他们开心地给我讲故事，我对他们说的一切都很感兴趣。根据“I was…in everything”可知，be interested in是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 【25题详解】 句意：我相信志愿者越多，我们的世界就会越好，所以加入我，成为一名志愿者吧。根据“the more volunteers there are, the ... (good) our world will be”可知，此处是“the+比较级…, the+比较级…”句型，意为“越……，越……”。good的比较级是better。故填better。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 School News Activity Day Activity Day is coming. Different activities will be held. If you like doing kung fu, you can come to Ms. Liang in Room 201. If you love music, a concert is waiting for you. It will be held in Room 302. If you like films, you are lucky. Mr. Wang, a film director, will be invited to give a talk in Room 404. And you are welcome to the sports hall to see robots. Ms. Zhang will show you what robots can do. School Guides Wanted Next Tuesday, some visitors from Tianjin will come to our school. We need six students to show them around our school and introduce the history of our school. If you want to be a guide, please go to Mr. Yang in Room 503 before Thursday afternoon. 26. Where will the concert be held? A. In Room 201. B. In Room 302. C. In Room 404. D. In Room 503. 27. What can students do in the sports hall? A Watch a film. B. Give a talk. C. Do kung fu. D. See robots. 28. Who should you go to if you want to be a guide? A. Mr. Yang. B. Mr. Wang. C. Ms. Zhang. D. Ms. Liang. 【答案】26 B 27. D 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是学校新闻，介绍了活动日的各类活动以及招募校园导游的信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you love music, a concert is waiting for you. It will be held in Room 302.”可知，音乐会将在302室举办。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And you are welcome to the sports hall to see robots.”可知，学生在体育馆可以看机器人。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you want to be a guide, please go to Mr. Yang in Room 503 before Thursday afternoon.”可知，想当导游可以找杨老师。故选A。 B There is a family of ants living under the tree in front of my house. One day, when I went home, I found that they were busy carrying earth. It was about to rain. They did it to protect the gate of their home. Just then the rain came down. I ran into the house. As I watched out of the window, I thought, “What a pity! The ants will all die in such heavy rain.” When the rain stopped, I went out to see them. To my surprise, they were still alive (活着的) and as happy as ever. The earth at the gate of their home kept the rain out and they were busy again moving the earth away. It was late but they were still working hard. There was no one beside to tell them what to do. But they knew what they should do and they did it. I think people should learn from the ants—when we see something that we need to do, we should do it. Thank the ants. I learned a lot from them. 29. Where did a family of ants live in front of the writer’s house? A. In the tree. B. In front of the tree. C. On the tree. D. Under the tree. 30. Why did the writer feel surprised? A. The ants were busy carrying earth. B. The ants didn’t die. C. The ants were still working hard. D. The earth kept the rain out. 31. What does the passage want to tell us? A. We should do what we need to do. B. We should do what others tell us to do. C. We should be happy all the time. D. People should do everything for ants. 【答案】29. D 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文作者通过讲述蚂蚁的故事告诉我们，当我们看到需要做的事情时，我们就应该去做。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There is a family of ants living under the tree in front of my house.”可知，作者家前面的树下住着蚂蚁一家人。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To my surprise, they were still alive (活着的) and as happy as ever.”可知，令作者惊讶的是，蚂蚁仍然活着，并且一如既往地快乐。故选B。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“I think people should learn from the ants—when we see something that we need to do, we should do it. Thank the ants. I learned a lot from them.”可知，作者想通过这篇文章告诉我们：当我们看到需要做的事情时，我们就应该去做。故选A。 C What do you want to be when you grow up? As a kid, Anna’s answer was a doctor. That was a goal her parents set for her, and she wanted to make them happy. As a teenager, Anna changed her answer to a teacher. She wanted to be a teacher because she thought it was a good and interesting job. But she didn’t think about all the hard work. When Anna was about to finish school, she had a second thought. Maybe her purpose (目标) in life wasn’t to be a teacher because she doesn’t like kids. To find her life purpose, Anna made a vision board (愿望板). First, she looked for pictures in magazines, and they must touch her heart at first sight (初看时). When that happened, Anna cut out the pictures. Then, she pasted (粘贴) them on a big board. When she stepped back, she saw many pictures of food and people. From them, she started to see a possible future for herself. She loves food and writing, and the vision board also shows that. Anna now knows her life purpose, and she is going after it. 32. What did Anna’s parents want her to be? A. A writer. B. A cook. C. A teacher. D. A doctor. 33. Why didn’t Anna want to be a teacher? A. Because she doesn’t like hard work. B. Because she doesn’t like kids. C. Because it isn’t an interesting job. D. Because it isn’t a good job. 34. What’s the right order for Anna to make her vision board? ①Cut out the pictures. ②Looked for pictures. ③Pasted the pictures on a board. A. ①②③ B. ②①③ C. ③②① D. ②③① 35. The underlined word “that” refers to ________. A. Anna cut out the pictures in magazines. B. Anna made a big board by herself. C. Anna found pictures she liked. D. Anna found her life purpose. 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Anna是怎样找到她的生活目标。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ As a kid, Anna’s answer was a doctor. That was a goal her parents set for her, and she wanted to make them happy.”可知，Anna的父母想要她成为一名医生。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Maybe her purpose (目标) in life wasn’t to be a teacher because she doesn’t like kids.”可知，Anna不想当老师是因为她不喜欢孩子。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, she looked for pictures in magazines, and they must touch her heart at first sight”，“When that happened, Anna cut out the pictures.”和“Then, she pasted (粘贴) them on a big board.”可知，Anna制作愿望板的步骤是先寻找杂志中照片，然后剪出图片，最后把照片粘到板上。故选B。 【35题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“they must touch her heart at first sight”可知，此处是说当这些照片初看时就打动了她，“that”指的是Anna找到了她喜欢的照片。故选C。 D ①Do you know why you get angry so easily, but your friend smiles all the time? It’s because you both have different personalities. You may want to know if you can be a new you. Then what is personality? It’s about how people think, behave and react (反应) to everything around them. ②What makes people think and behave in different ways? Part of the reason is that people are born like this. A baby gets his or her genes (基因) and blood type when he or she is still inside his or her mother. These may help decide what the baby will be like. ③But one’s personality doesn’t stop here. Family life, school learning and life experiences can also make you the person you are. But this doesn’t mean you can’t change your personality. ④You can always try to make yourself better. Don’t get too worried if you don’t have a good personality. Just face it and take action. This is a good way to start making changes. ⑤For example, if you don’t know how to make friends, find out why. Is it because you’re too shy? If so, tell yourself to smile at people. Start talking to people kindly. But don’t give yourself a hard time about it all. After all, it’s not easy to change lifelong habits in one night. Just keep trying, and one day you can see that you can be a new you! 36. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving an answer. B. By asking a question. C. By telling a story. D. By showing an example. 37. Personality is about the following except ________. A. what people look like B. how people think C. how people behave D. how people react to everything 38. What can help decide a person’s personality? ①blood type ②genes ③family life ④school learning ⑤height ⑥life experiences A. ①②③④⑤ B. ①②③④⑥ C. ①②④⑤⑥ D. ①②③⑤⑥ 39. From the last paragraph, we can learn that ________. A. it’s hard for a shy person to make friends B. there is no way to change lifelong habits C. why people can change themselves in a short time D. people can change themselves by keeping trying 40. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. What Is Personality B. Be a New You C. Different Personalities D. Personality Can’t Change 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要从“为什么人有不同的性格”这一问题入手，探讨了影响性格形成的先天和后天因素，并强调性格是可以改变的，鼓励读者通过积极行动和坚持努力来完善自我，成为更好的自己。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you know why you get angry so easily, but your friend smiles all the time?”可知，作者是以提出一个问题的方式来开启文章的。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s about how people think, behave and react (反应) to everything around them.”可知，性格关于人们如何思考、行为举止以及对周围事物的反应。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A baby gets his or her genes (基因) and blood type…”可知，血型和基因可以决定性格；根据“Family life, school learning and life experiences can also make you the person you are.”可知，家庭生活、学校学习和生活经历也会影响性格。文中并未提及身高对性格的影响。综上，①②③④⑥正确。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Just keep trying, and one day you can see that you can be a new you!”可知，只要坚持尝试，人们是有可能改变自己，成为一个新的自己的。故选D。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。文章首先解释了性格的成因，但核心目的是告诉读者性格并非一成不变，并给出了改变性格的具体建议（如面对问题、采取行动、坚持尝试），最终鼓励读者成为一个全新的自己。因此，B选项“做一个全新的你”最适合作文章的标题。故选B。 第二节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Dumplings are a traditional Chinese food with a history of more than 1,800 years. They are also delicious food on Chinese New Year’s Eve. They are really popular in China, especially in the north of China. Dumplings usually look like Chinese silver ingots (银元宝). Chinese people like to eat dumplings. There are some interesting ideas about them. For example, the more dumplings you eat during the Spring Festival, the more money you can make in the new year. Dumplings have different tastes because of their different fillings (馅). There are many different kinds of fillings. Some popular fillings are meat and vegetables. Different people like to eat dumplings with different fillings. Do you know how to make dumplings? Almost all Chinese people can make dumplings. They find it very easy to make dumplings. Here is a recipe for making dumplings: *First, mix the dough (面团) . *Next, make the dough into round wrappers (面皮) with a rolling pin (擀面杖) . *Then fill the wrappers with fillings. *After that, pinch (捏) the wrappers together. *Finally, cook them in the hot water. 41. Where are dumplings especially popular in China? _______________________________________ 42. What do dumplings usually look like? _______________________________________ 43. Why do dumplings have different tastes? _______________________________________ 44. How many steps are there to make dumplings according to the passage? _______________________________________ 45. Do you want to learn how to make dumplings? Why or why not? _______________________________________ 【答案】41. In the north of China. 42. (Dumplings usually look like ) Chinese silver ingots. 43. Because of their different fillings. 44. Five##5. 45. Yes. Because I think making dumplings is meaningful. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国传统食物饺子的历史、受欢迎的地区、寓意、馅料特点及制作步骤。 【41题详解】 根据“They are really popular in China, especially in the north of China.”可知，饺子尤其在中国的北方很受欢迎，故填In the north of China. 【42题详解】 根据“Dumplings usually look like Chinese silver ingots (银元宝).”可知，饺子通常像银元宝，故填Dumplings usually look like Chinese silver ingots./Chinese silver ingots. 【43题详解】 根据“Dumplings have different tastes because of their different fillings (馅). ”可知，饺子因为馅不一样味道不一样，故填Because of their different fillings. 【44题详解】 根据“Here is a recipe for making dumplings: *First, mix…Next…Then…After That…Finally…hot water.”可知，制作饺子有5个步骤，故填Five/5. 【45题详解】 本题为开放性问题，可结合个人想法回答。答案不唯一，答案合理即可。故填Yes. Because I think making dumplings is meaningful. 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Betty and Jimmy are talking about their dreams in the future.) Betty: Jimmy, you play the piano every day. ____46____ Jimmy: No, I don’t. I wanted to be a pianist before, but now I plan to be a firefighter. Betty: ____47____ Jimmy: Because firefighters are always ready to help people in need. How cool! Betty: ____48____ Jimmy: I’m going to play sports every day. ____49____ Betty: I want to be a violinist in the future. Jimmy: I wish your dream can come true one day. Betty: Thank you! Jimmy: ____50____ 【答案】46. Do you want to be a pianist? 47. Why? 48. How are you going to do that? 49. What do you want to be in the future? 50. You’re welcome. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于Betty和Jimmy讨论未来梦想的对话，对话围绕两人的职业理想展开。 【46题详解】 根据下句Jimmy的回答“No, I don’t. I wanted to be a pianist before...”可知，Betty的问题应与“是否想成为钢琴家”相关。根据“you play the piano every day”可推知Betty在询问他的未来职业，故填Do you want to be a pianist? 【47题详解】 根据Jimmy的回答“Because firefighters are always ready to help...”可知，Betty的问题是在询问原因，故填Why? 【48题详解】 根据Jimmy的回答“I’m going to play sports every day”可知，Betty的问题是关于“如何准备成为消防员”，故填How are you going to do that? 【49题详解】 根据Betty的回答“I want to be a violinist in the future.”可知，Jimmy是在询问Betty未来的职业，故填What do you want to be in the future? 【50题详解】 根据Betty的“Thank you!”和对话结束的语境，Jimmy应回应礼貌用语，故填You’re welcome. 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. 同学们，2023 新的一年即将到来！回首过去一年，你可能有许多困惑；畅想未来，新的一年你一定有许多的计划和打算。请结合你的实际情况，用英语写一篇短文。 要点： 1.过去一年最大的困惑是什么？ 2.你是如何解决的，以及你的感受； 3.你的新年打算至少2条。 要求： 1.包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节； 2.表达流畅，条理清晰，书写规范； 3.不少于80词，文中不得出现真实姓名。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Lunar New Year is coming. I also have many problems. For example, I could not achieve a balance between my schoolwork and my hobbies. Then my head teacher told me to make a study plan and work out the time I can spend on my hobbies. I have a new year’s resolution. I will read more English books every day. I will listen carefully in class and ask the teacher for help in order to get good grades. As for health, I should eat more healthy food. I will exercise more. I’m going to develop a hobby. I want to help my parents do more housework and care about my grandparents. I am going to cook on weekends. I’m going to join a football team so that I can make more friends this year. If I stick to my determination, I believe I will become a better person. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文； ②时态：时态“一般过去时、一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生在描述“过去的困惑”和“未来的打算”时应注意时态。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。说明过去一年最大的困惑是什么； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。说明自己如何解决这个困惑以及新年的计划； 第三步，书写结语。表达自己的决心。 [亮点词汇] ①achieve a balance between…and… 在……与……之间取得平衡 ②work out 算出 ③in order to 为了 ④on weekends 在周末 [高分句型] ①The Lunar New Year is coming.（“现在进行时”表将来） ②If I stick to my determination, I believe I will become a better person.（if引导的条件状语从句和省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $