精品解析：福建省福州延安中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期期末英语模拟卷

福州延安中学2025-2026学年第一学期初三期末模拟考 英语 (满分150分，完卷时间120分钟) I.听力部分(共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话。 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 ( ) 6. What is Doubao? A. An AI. B. A pet. C. A book. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 ( ) 7. What time will the meeting start? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 ( ) 8. Who has seen the movie twice? A. Wendy's parents. B. Wendy's sister. C. Wendy. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 ( ) 9. What's the population of Nanping? A. 2.63 million. B. 26.3 million. C. 263 million. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 ( ) 10. Who is Tina's favorite player? A. Wang Manyu. B Sun Yingsha. C. Fan Zhendong. ( ) 11. What's the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Sister and brother. C. Mom and son. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 ( ) 12. How many times has Maria been to Australia? A. Once. B. Twice. C Three times. ( ) 13. What did Maria do in Australia? A. Met her friends. B. Visited her parents. C. Watched operas. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 ( ) 14. What did the alien look like? A. It had a big head and small eyes. B. It had a small body and big eyes. C. It had a small head and a big body. ( ) 15 What are the two speakers talking about A. A dream. B. An alien. C. A spaceship. 第三节 听短文。 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) A Talk When December 16 . Who Mr. Bell, a European writer. Where In the school 17 . What First, try out new activities like learning a new 18 . Second, go on a trip as often as you can. Third, 19 more. Finally, become an 20 listener. II.单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 1. I used to have a holiday with a friend, but this year I’ve decided to go ______ my own. A. of B. for C. on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我以前和一个朋友一起度假，但今年我决定自己去。 考查介词。of……的；for为了；on在……上；根据“I used to have a holiday with a friend”以及but转折可知，此处是表达独自去，on one’s own“单独，独自”，是固定短语，故选C。 2. —Which country has the ________ population in the world? —Maybe it’s India. A. smallest B. largest C. most 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哪个国家拥有世界上最多的人口？——可能是印度。 考查形容词最高级辨析。smallest最小的；largest最大的；most最多的。根据常识和答语“Maybe it’s India.”可知，印度是人口大国之一，此处询问的是“人口最多”的国家。population“人口”为不可数名词，表示人口数量“多”应用large，其最高级为largest。故选B。 3. —Jim, I knocked at the door but ________ answered. —I went to the museum. A. anybody B. nobody C. somebody 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吉姆，我敲门，但没人应门。——我去了博物馆。 考查代词辨析。anybody任何人；nobody没有人；somebody某人。根据“I went to the museum.”可知没有人应门。故选B。 4. —I ________ this book for 2 weeks. —You have to return it right now. A. have borrowed B. have kept C. borrowed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这本书我借了（持有）两周了。——你必须马上归还。 考查延续性动词与非延续性动词。have borrowed已经借入，现在完成时，但“borrow”是非延续性动词，不能与时间段“for 2 weeks”连用；have kept已经持有/保留，现在完成时，“keep”是延续性动词，可与时间段连用；borrowed借入，一般过去时，不能与时间段连用。根据时间状语“for 2 weeks”，可知谓语动词需用延续性动词的现在完成时。动词“keep”表示“持有、保存”，是延续性的。故选B。 5. —Would you like to go to the movies with me this evening? —I’m afraid I ________. I have to take care of my little sister. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今晚你想和我一起去看电影吗？——恐怕我不能去。我得照顾我的小妹妹。 考查情态动词。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必。根据“I have to take care of my little sister.”可知，因为要照顾妹妹，所以“不能去”。故选A。 6. —I’m afraid to dance in public and I don’t think I can make it. —You never know _________ you try it. A if B. until C. because 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我害怕在公共场合跳舞，我想我做不到。——不尝试你永远不会知道。 考查连词辨析。if如果；until直到……为止；because因为。根据“You never know ... you try it.”可推出直到试了才会知道，用until引导时间状语从句。故选B。 7. —As students, we should learn to manage money ________. —Exactly. A. properly B. nearly C. hardly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——作为学生，我们应该学会恰当地管理金钱。——确实如此。 考查副词辨析。properly恰当地，正确地；nearly几乎；hardly几乎不。空格处修饰动词短语“manage money”，作状语。根据常识，管理金钱应“恰当地、正确地”进行。故选A。 8. Zhang Guimei is a great woman who always ________ her dreams. I really look up to her. A. sticks to B. turns to C. connects to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：张桂梅是一个伟大的女人，她总是坚持自己的梦想。我真的很尊敬她。 考查动词短语。stick to坚持；turn to向……求助；connect to使与……连接。根据“her dreams...”可知，是坚持自己的梦想。故选A。 9. —What can you learn from the book Robinson Crusoe? —I learn that we should face the ________ in our life bravely. A. discussions B. difficulties C. decisions 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能从《鲁宾逊漂流记》这本书中学到什么？——我明白了我们应该勇敢地面对生活中的困难。 考查名词辨析。discussions讨论；difficulties困难；decisions决定。根据“the book Robinson Crusoe”和“face … in our life bravely”可知，是勇敢面对困难。故选B。 10. We’ll go climbing ________ the weather is fine this Sunday. A. as well as B. as long as C. as soon as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：只要这个星期天天气好，我们就去爬山。 考查连词。as well as和；as long as只要；as soon as一……就……。分析题干可知，此处表示只要这个星期天天气好就去爬山，应用as long as引导此条件状语从句，故选B。 11. —________ the boy ________ away by his father just now? —Yes, I saw it with my own eyes. A. Did; take B. Was; taking C. Was; taken 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——刚才那个男孩被他爸爸带走了吗？——是，我亲眼看见的。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。Did; take带走，一般过去时的主动语态的；Was; taking正在带走，过去进行时的主动语态；Was; taken被带走，一般过去时的被动语态。主语“the boy”是动作“take away”的承受者，且时间状语“just now”表示过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态“Was…taken…?”。故选C。 12. —The police have warned drivers not ________ after drinking. —But someone just doesn’t listen to them. A. drive B. to drive C. driving 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——警方已警告司机不要酒后驾驶。——但就是有人不听。 考查动词短语。drive驾驶，动词原形；to drive驾驶，不定式；driving驾驶，动名词。动词“warn”后接宾语和不定式作宾语补足语，构成warn sb. (not) to do sth.“警告某人（不要）做某事”。故选B。 13. — You didn’t show up at the book sale yesterday, did you? — Oh, I ________ for the math exam at that time. A. was preparing B. am preparing C. have prepared 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你昨天没有出现在书展上，对吗？——哦，我那时正在准备数学考试。 考查时态。根据“You didn’t show up at the book sale yesterday”和时间状语“at that time”可知，用过去进行时，其结构是was/were doing，故选A。 14. —Confucius (孔子) was a great teacher and thinker. —________. We’re still influenced by his ideas nowadays. A. With pleasure B. No problem C. I agree 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——孔子是一位伟大的导师和思想家。——我同意。时至今日，我们仍然受到他的思想的影响。 考查交际用语。With pleasure乐意效劳；No problem没问题；I agree我同意。根据“We’re still influenced by his ideas nowadays.”可知，同意上一个人的话。故选C。 15. —Do you think ________? —Yes I do. A. how we can finish the work on time B. when can we finish the work on time C. whether we can finish the work on time 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为我们能否按时完成工作？——是的，我认为可以。 考查宾语从句的引导词。how we can finish the work on time我们如何能按时完成工作；when can we finish the work on time结构错误；whether we can finish the work on time我们是否能按时完成工作。根据答语“Yes, I do.”可知，问句应是一个可以用“是/否”回答的一般疑问句或含“是否”含义的宾语从句。故选C。 Ⅲ.完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 Benjamin Franklin was one of the leading figures in American history. He was a politician, scientist ____16____ inventor. During his life, he invented many great things. Among them, the Franklin stove was his favorite invention. In the 18th century, indoor fireplaces were very ____17____ in the US. People ____18____ their homes with a fire in an open fireplace. But ____19____ a fireplace for heat wasn’t efficient as most of the warm air rose up to the roofs and it was ____20____ because sparks could set the house on fire. Many people died because of the house fires caused by fireplaces. ____21____, a serious shortage of firewood had also brought the need for a heating source that could reduce firewood consumption (消耗). Franklin made his stove to solve these problems. He carefully worked to develop a fireplace having longer burn time ____22____ producing more heat from fewer pieces of firewood. He built a metal box to ____23____ the fire itself. Once the metal warmed up, the heat radiated (放射) into the room. The Franklin stove used less wood and increased fireplace ____24____ and saved many lives. Franklin never patented (申请专利) his stove and this _____25_____ many others to improve on his design and make it more efficient and effective. 16. A. and B. but C. so 17. A. special B. common C. magical 18. A. burnt B. heated C. built 19. A. buying B. making C. using 20. A. effective B. dangerous C. expensive 21. A. Besides B. However C. Instead 22. A. as well as B. instead of C. in case of 23. A. start B. stay C. keep 24. A. warmth B. peace C. safety 25. A. required B. allowed C. prevent 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍本杰明·富兰克林发明富兰克林炉的背景与作用，该炉灶解决了传统壁炉效率低、易引发火灾的问题，且他未申请专利以利于后续改进。 【16题详解】 句意：他是一名政治家、科学家和发明家。 and和；but但是；so所以。根据“He was a politician, scientist...inventor.”可知，此处是并列列举身份，用and连接。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：在18世纪，室内壁炉在美国非常普遍。 special特别的；common普遍的；magical神奇的。根据“People...their homes with a fire in an open fireplace.”可知，当时壁炉的使用很普遍。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：人们用开放式壁炉里的火来给房屋供暖。 burnt燃烧；heated加热、供暖；built建造。根据“their homes with a fire”以及“a fireplace for heat”可知，人们用壁炉里的火来给房屋供暖。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：但是使用壁炉取暖效率不高，因为大部分暖空气会升到屋顶，而且很危险，因为火花可能会让房子着火。 buying购买；making制作；using使用。根据“a fireplace for heat”可知，此处表示“使用壁炉取暖”。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：但是使用壁炉取暖效率不高，因为大部分暖空气会升到屋顶，而且很危险，因为火花可能会让房子着火。 effective有效的；dangerous危险的；expensive昂贵的。根据“sparks could set the house on fire”可知，使用壁炉很危险。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：此外，严重的木柴短缺也带来了对能减少木柴消耗的供暖源的需求。 Besides此外；However然而；Instead相反。前文讲壁炉的危险，此处补充木柴短缺的问题，用Besides。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：他努力研制一种壁炉，它能延长燃烧时间，同时用更少的木柴产生更多热量。 as well as而且、同时；instead of而不是；in case of万一。根据“a fireplace having longer burn time...producing more heat from fewer pieces of firewood”可知，此处表示两个优点同时存在。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：他做了一个金属盒子来维持火势。 start开始；stay停留；keep保持、维持。根据“the fire itself”可知，金属盒子的作用是维持火势。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：富兰克林炉使用更少的木柴，提高了壁炉的安全性，拯救了许多生命。 warmth温暖；peace和平；safety安全性。根据前文“sparks could set the house on fire”和“saved many lives”可知，这种炉灶提升了安全性。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：富兰克林从未为他的炉子申请专利，这让其他人可以改进他的设计，使其更高效、更有效。 required要求；allowed允许；prevent阻止。根据“Franklin never patented his stove”可知，这一行为允许其他人改进他的设计。故选B。 IV.阅读理解(共三节，25小题，满分50分) 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共15小题；每小题2分，共30分) (A) Earthquake safety tips An earthquake may cause deaths and injuries, so it’s important to be prepared for it and know how to protect yourself when an earthquake happens. Make your rooms safe for an earthquake ________ When you are inside: ·Hide under a strong table. ·If there’s no table, stay in a corner or go to a small room. ·Stay away from windows, shelves and heavy objects. ·After the shaking stops, get out of the building to an open area. Walk down the stairs instead of taking a lift. When you are outside: ·Stay away from buildings, trees, streetlights and power lines. ·If you are in a car, stop and stay in your seat. Keep away from buildings and trees. Never cross a bridge when you feel the shake. 26. According to the reading, the TV should be ________. A. fixed in position B. hung on the wall C. put on lower shelves D. kept away from windows 27. The writer thinks it is ________ to put a bed near the window. A. wise B. dangerous C. usual D. convenient 28. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. Get prepared ahead of time B. A safety box may save your life C. Things to check after an earthquake D. Keep yourself safe during an earthquake 29. What shouldn’t you do when an earthquake happens? A. B. C. D. 30. The passage is mainly to tell people ________. A. how to fix furniture at home B. how to protect themselves in an earthquake C. what causes earthquakes D. where to go after an earthquake 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍地震安全提示，包括提前做好房间安全准备，以及地震发生时在室内、室外的不同避险方法。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Place heavy objects or TVs on lower shelves.”可知，电视应放在矮一些的架子上。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Keep the bed away from windows so that breaking glass won’t fly to it.”可知，让床远离窗户，这样碎玻璃就不会飞到床上，所以作者认为床靠近窗户有危险。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When you are inside: Hide under a strong table...Walk down the stairs instead of taking a lift.”以及“When you are outside: ...Keep away from buildings and trees. Never cross a bridge when you feel the shake.”可知，分别介绍了地震时在室内和室外的避险方法，此处应填地震发生时保护自己的相关内容，选项D“在地震发生时要确保自身安全”符合语境。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Stay away from windows, shelves and heavy objects.”可知，需要远离窗户。故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Earthquake safety tips”及全文介绍的地震准备和避险方法可知，文章目的是告诉人们如何在地震中保护自己。故选B。 (B) As we all know, water is the source of life. Nothing can take the place of it. But it has some trouble. So it’s necessary for us to save and protect water in our life. The Loess Plateau (黄土高原) soil loss is very serious because there are fewer and fewer trees and plants. Also the rain in summer is heavy, so the soil is very easy to lose. What’s more, people dig up grass and cut down trees to grow crops and build roads. The soil loss makes it difficult to control the flood. There are many causes of water pollution. The main causes are industrial waste water, agricultural waste water and household sewage (污水). Waste water can be produced in every step of industry and agriculture. Sewage can be produced by people in their daily life. Beijing, one of the world’s cities facing the greatest water shortage, aims to become a “sponge city” to collect and use rainfall in the future. Wuhan started to build itself as a “sponge city”. It built many gardens, ponds and wetlands around the city. When it rains, they can absorb water like a sponge. Then the city has less flooding. Do you know what the sponge city is like? It means cities can keep and clean water like the sponge. Every year many activities are held to encourage people to think up more ways to save water resources. 31 The Loess Plateau soil loss is very serious because ________. A. there are no trees or plants B. there is little rain in summer C. people cut down too many trees D. people can’t control the flood 32. How many main reasons for the water pollution are mentioned? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 33. Beijing plans to ________ to save water in the future. A. collect and use rainfall B. wash the car with a sponge C. collect and clean the seawater D. use waste water to clean the toilet 34. What does the author agree with? A. Sponge cities can solve all water-related problems in the world. B. More creative methods should be developed to save water resources. C. Only big cities like Beijing and Wuhan need to build sponge cities. D. Water pollution is an easy problem to solve for agricultural development. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The Loess Plateau has serious soil loss. B. Water pollution is a big problem for cities. C. We need to save and protect water in daily life. D. Sponge cities are the best way to save water. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了水资源的重要性，以及我国面临的水土流失、水污染等问题，并介绍了海绵城市等保护水资源的措施，呼吁大家节约和保护水资源。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Loess Plateau (黄土高原) soil loss is very serious because there are fewer and fewer trees and plants...What’s more, people dig up grass and cut down trees to grow crops and build roads.”可知，黄土高原水土流失严重是因为人们砍伐了太多树木，故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The main causes are industrial waste water, agricultural waste water and household sewage (污水).”可知，文中提到了水污染的三个主要原因，故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Beijing, one of the world’s cities facing the greatest water shortage, aims to become a ‘sponge city’ to collect and use rainfall in the future.”可知，北京计划在未来收集和利用雨水来节水，故选A。 【34题详解】 观点态度题。根据“Every year many activities are held to encourage people to think up more ways to save water resources.”可知，作者认为应该开发更多有创意的方法来节约水资源，故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“So it’s necessary for us to save and protect water in our life.”以及全文内容可知，文章的主旨是我们需要在日常生活中节约和保护水资源，故选C。 (C) With the 2026 Spring Festival just around the corner, China Central Television (CCTV) has unveiled its mascots for the upcoming Spring Festival Gala: four spirited horses named Qiqi, Jiji, Chichi, and Chengcheng. They perfectly embody the Gala’s theme, “Galloping Forward, Unstoppable,” (骐骥驰骋，势不可挡) while carrying deep roots in Chinese cultural heritage. Each mascot draws inspiration from symbolic figures of horses throughout China’s history. Qiqi takes its form from an elegant Western Zhou Dynasty bronze, showing elegance (优雅). Jiji is modeled after the powerful “heavenly horse” of the Han Dynasty, symbolizing courage and advancement. Chichi finds its inspiration in the confident Tang Dynasty “three-flower horse” (唐代三花马). Finally, Chengcheng is based on the Przewalski’s horse (普氏野马, a rare wild horse from Asia), representing harmony between humanity and nature. All four are decorated with traditional cloud patterns, an ancient Chinese pattern that enhances their beauty and cultural significance. In Chinese culture, the horse stands for strength, persistence, and good fortune. These four mascots do more than just spread festive joy; they serve as vibrant carriers of traditional culture. They offer young people a fun and engaging way to learn about ancient Chinese art and enduring values. Basically, Qiqi, Jiji, Chichi, and Chengcheng are more than just mascots. They are cultural ambassadors, creating a living bridge between the past and the present. We look forward to seeing them come to life at the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, sharing the unique charm of Chinese culture with a global audience. 36. The underlined word “unveiled” in Paragraph 1 probably means “________”. A. created B. hidden C. announced D. changed 37. Where do the four mascots get their inspiration from? A. Modern horse sculptures. B. Wild horses around the world. C. Horse patterns on ancient clothes. D. Symbolic horse images in Chinese history. 38. Which of the following is TRUE about the four mascots? A. Qiqi is modeled after a Han Dynasty bronze horse. B. Jiji stands for courage and advancement. C. Chichi is based on a rare wild horse. D. Chengcheng comes from Tang Dynasty art. 39. What’s the main purpose of the passage? A. To explain the steps to create a mascot. B. To recite the theme of 2026 Spring Festival Gala. C. To describe the history of Chinese horse culture. D. To introduce the four mascots of 2026 Spring Festival Gala. 40. We can infer from the passage that ________. A. young people dislike learning traditional culture B. the four mascots help spread Chinese culture globally C. the Spring Festival Gala mascots are always horse-shaped D. cloud patterns are rarely used in Chinese traditional designs 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了2026年央视春晚的四个马年吉祥物“骐骥驰骋”，它们源自中国历史中的马形象，承载着传统文化与美好寓意。 【36题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“With the 2026 Spring Festival just around the corner, China Central Television (CCTV) has unveiled its mascots for the upcoming Spring Festival Gala”可知，此处表示央视公布了春晚吉祥物，unveiled意为“公布、宣布”。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Each mascot draws inspiration from symbolic figures of horses throughout China’s history.”可知，四个吉祥物的灵感来自中国历史上具有象征意义的马形象。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jiji is modeled after the powerful ‘heavenly horse’ of the Han Dynasty, symbolizing courage and advancement.”可知，骥骥象征着勇气与进取。故选B。 【39题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文围绕2026年央视春晚的四个吉祥物展开介绍可知，文章的主要目的是介绍这四个吉祥物。故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They are cultural ambassadors, creating a living bridge between the past and the present. We look forward to seeing them come to life at the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, sharing the unique charm of Chinese culture with a global audience.”可知，这四个吉祥物有助于向全球传播中国文化。故选B。 (D) How do the dishes in A Dream of Red Mansions taste? What will happen when Xishi meets Yang Yuhuan? Zhong Yetang, 24 years old, has made videos in which she recreates dishes from antique (古老的) books. She now has more than 192,000 followers on the Internet. Zhong Yetang chose to make videos to spread Chinese traditional culture because of her experience of studying abroad. While studying abroad, what she missed most was the delicious food in China. But at her school, it was difficult to find real Chinese food, so she made food for herself on Chinese traditional festivals. Calling herself a “gold miner (矿工) of traditional culture”, Zhong said she wanted to bring the ancient history back to life. “I don’t want people to think that ancient culture is boring and far-off, even useless. It can be cool and fashionable and something we can play with,” she added. To create her videos, Zhong does a lot of work. She reads at least five academic (学术的) articles or books about the person whose story she wants to tell. Then she imagines herself as the person in order to feel his or her feelings. She also goes to antique markets (古董市场) to collect ancient recipes which showed the ways people cooked in history. She now has more than 70 of them. “You also need to be active about news or hot topics on social media,” Zhong said. Months ago, there was an online discussion about whether hanfu belongs to China or South Korea. Zhong made a video in which she acted as hanfu and told its history in English. “There is no better way to convince (使信服) foreign friends than just showing them,” she explained. 41. What are Zhong Yetang’s videos about? A. A Dream of Red Mansions. B. Xishi and Yang Yuhuan. C. Dishes from antique books. D. Chinese traditional festivals. 42. Why did Zhong Yetang make the videos? A. To introduce places of interest. B. To spread Chinese traditional culture. C. To celebrate the Chinese traditional festivals. D. To remember the experience of studying abroad. 43. Zhong Yetang calls herself a “gold miner of traditional culture” because she ________. A. likes collecting gold in antique markets B. wants to bring ancient culture back to life C. thinks ancient culture is useless D. makes money from traditional culture 44. How does Zhong Yetang create her videos? ①By collecting ancient recipes. ②By reading academic articles or books. ③By studying abroad. ④By imagining herself as the person in the story. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 45. Which picture is most likely to be chosen as the best illustration (插图) of this passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. B 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述视频博主通过复刻古籍菜肴的视频传播中国传统文化，她查阅资料、收集菜谱，还结合热点制作相关视频。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zhong Yetang, 24 years old, has made videos in which she recreates dishes from antique (古老的) books.”可知，视频内容是复刻古籍中的菜肴，故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zhong Yetang chose to make videos to spread Chinese traditional culture because of her experience of studying abroad.”可知，她制作视频的目的是传播中国传统文化，故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Calling herself a ‘gold miner (矿工) of traditional culture’, Zhong said she wanted to bring the ancient history back to life.”可知，她称自己为传统文化“矿工”是因为想让古老历史重焕生机，故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She reads at least five academic (学术的) articles or books about the person whose story she wants to tell. Then she imagines herself as the person in order to feel his or her feelings. She also goes to antique markets (古董市场) to collect ancient recipes”可知，她制作视频的方式包括阅读学术文章或书籍、代入故事人物、收集古老菜谱，不包括出国留学，故选B。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。本文讲述视频博主通过复刻古籍菜肴的视频传播中国传统文化，她查阅资料、收集菜谱，还结合热点制作相关视频，最匹配的是展示烹饪场景的图片，故选C。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中，选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，连贯，意思完整，选项中有一个为多余选项。(共5小题，每小题两分，满分10分。) (E) Every year, famous dictionaries around the world pick a “Word of the Year” to show the most important social trends. In 2025, Merriam-Webster, a well-known American dictionary, chose the word “slop” as its Word of the Year. ____46____ The word “slop” is not new. It first appeared in the 15th century and originally meant “soft mud” or “worthless food for animals.” ____47____ Today, it has a new meaning that fits our digital age: low-quality content made in large amounts by AI. ____48____ For example, some AI-generated images show famous people in strange situations, or animals doing human-like actions.These types of  contents are often eye-catching but full of small mistakes. They are easy and cheap to make with AI tools. ____49____ Many creators use AI to make lots of content quickly, hoping to get more views and make money from social media. This floods the internet with low-quality material, pushing aside better, more useful content. However, the choice of “slop” also brings hope. ____50____ People are learning to tell the difference between real, high-quality content and AI-generated “slop”. They are also paying more attention to truthfulness in the digital world. In short, “slop” is more than just a word—it reflects our relationship with AI and the need to think carefully about the content we consume every day. A. It is a sign of the problems caused by AI technology. B. This new meaning has quickly become widely used. C. There are many common examples of such content. D. Because AI has made content creation much easier. E. It helps people understand the changes in modern society. 【答案】46. E 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“slop”一词被选为2025年年度词汇的背景、其含义的演变、它如何反映人工智能生成内容的问题，以及这一选择带来的警示和希望。 【46题详解】 根据前文“In 2025... chose the word ‘slop’ as its Word of the Year.”可知，此处应说明选择这个词的意义。选项E“它帮助人们理解现代社会的变革。”解释了选择年度词汇的普遍目的，衔接下文对该词新含义的探讨。故选E。 【47题详解】 根据前文介绍“slop”的原始含义及转折词“Today, it has a new meaning...”可知，此处应说明其新含义是如何传播开来的。选项B“这个新含义迅速被广泛使用。”衔接了从旧义到新义的过渡，并解释了其影响力。故选B。 【48题详解】 根据后文“For example, some AI-generated images...”可知，此处应引出对“slop”具体实例的说明。选项C“这类内容有很多常见的例子。”是典型的举例过渡句，与后文衔接自然。故选C。 【49题详解】 根据前文“They are easy and cheap to make with AI tools.”以及后文“Many creators use AI to make lots of content quickly...”可知，此处应解释此类内容泛滥的原因。选项D“因为人工智能让内容创作变得容易得多。”点明了技术层面的原因，逻辑通顺。故选D。 【50题详解】 根据段首“However, the choice of ‘slop’ also brings hope.”及后文“People are learning to tell the difference...”可知，此处应说明选择该词带来的积极意义或作用。选项A“它是人工智能技术所引发的问题的一个标志。”这与“带来希望”相呼应，因为认识到问题是改进的第一步。故选A。 V.情景交际(共五小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 51. A: I’m worried about my English exam. B: ________________________. I’ll help you. 【答案】Don’t worry 【解析】 【详解】句意：A：我很担心我的英语考试。B：我会帮你。根据答语“I’ll help you.”可知，此处是在表达安慰和提供帮助。因此答语应表达安慰之意，常用表达为“Don’t worry.”。可填入“Don’t worry.”使对话连贯自然。故填Don’t worry。 52. A: Could you give me some advice on how to improve my English writing skills? B: Sure. You can ________________________. 【答案】try keeping a diary in English to express your daily thoughts 【解析】 【详解】根据问句“Could you give me some advice on how to improve my English writing skill”及回复“ Sure. You can…”可知，问句是在请教对方如何提高英语写作能力，B欣然同意A的请求，则空处可以建议对方“试着用英语写日记来表达你每天的想法”来提高英语写作能力，try doing sth.“尝试做某事”，且情态动词can后应接动词原形；keep a diary“记日记”，动词短语，此处应用动名词形式作宾语；in English“用英语”，介词短语作方式状语；express your daily thoughts“表达你每天的想法”，此处应用不定式作目的状语。故填try keeping a diary in English to express your daily thoughts。 53. A: ________________________? B: The desk is made of wood. 【答案】What’s the desk made of 【解析】 【详解】根据“The desk is made of wood.”可知，此处应询问“这张桌子是由什么制成的？”，the desk“这张桌子”，be made of“由……制成”。故填What’s the desk made of。 54. A: How long have you been in Fujian? B: _____________________________________________________________ 10 years. 【答案】For 【解析】 【详解】根据问句“How long have you been in Fujian?”可知，此处是询问“你在福建多久了？”，可回答为“达10年了”，可用“for+一段时间”表示。故填For。 55. A: ________________________? B: The light bulb was invented in 1879. 【答案】When was the light bulb invented 【解析】 【详解】根据答句“The light bulb was invented in 1879.”可知，问句是在询问电灯泡的发明时间。 对“时间”进行提问用特殊疑问词when，且句子要用一般过去时的被动语态，故填When was the light bulb invented。 VI.看图写话(共五小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 看图写话 56. be divided into ________________________________________________________ 57. twice, heavy ________________________________________________________ 58. on business ________________________________________________________ 59. which, dress ________________________________________________________ 60. necessary, master, technology ________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. The students are divided into two groups. 57. John is twice as heavy as Lily. 58. He has gone to Paris on business. 59. She doesn’t know which dress to buy. 60. It is necessary for students to master modern technology. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，此处表达为“学生们被分成了两组”。句子用一般现在时的被动语态，“be divided into”表示“被分成……”，主语“the students”是复数，be动词用are，group表示“组”，此处用复数形式groups。故填The students are divided into two groups. 【57题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，此处表达为“约翰的体重是莉莉的两倍”。“twice as + 形容词原级 + as”是固定句型，表示“是……的两倍”，heavy表示“重的”，用原级。故填John is twice as heavy as Lily. 【58题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，此处表达为“他去巴黎出差了”。“on business”是固定短语，表示“出差”，句子用现在完成时，“has gone to”强调“去了未回”。故填He has gone to Paris on business. 【59题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，此处表达为“她不知道该买哪条连衣裙”。“which dress to buy”是“疑问词+不定式”结构，在句中作宾语，主语用she表示图中的女孩，句子用一般现在时，“doesn’t know”表示“不知道”。故填She doesn’t know which dress to buy. 【60题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，此处表达为“掌握现代技术对学生来说是有必要的”。“It is + 形容词 + to do sth.”是固定句型，necessary表示“必要的”，master表示“掌握”，technology表示“技术”，用形容词modern修饰technology表示“现代技术”。故填It is necessary for students to master modern technology. VII.短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入1个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 A Fuxing bullet train (高速列车) left on Thursday morning from Nanning. The new line is 482 kilometers long, and it connects Nanning ____61____ Guiyang, Guizhou province. The Guiyang-Nanning line is ____62____ first to be built for speeds of 350 kilometers per hour. It ____63____ (pass) through more than 30 ethnic settlements (少数民族聚居地), including the Maonan, Yao and Buyi. “This year is my ____64____ (nine) year working in Guizhou. The local travel season started at the end of June. From June 30 to Aug 7, the ____65____ (day) number of travelers was about 40,000. After the new line was ____66____ (build), we’ve been seeing over 7,000 tourists every day.” said Qin Shijing, a tour guide. Wei Liuyan is a folk singer. Her hometown is in Hechi, Guangxi. “The Fuxing bullet train is ____67____ (exact) what we need now. With it, it is more convenient for us to go to Guiyang,” Wei said. Meng Liuping, a Yao woman, said to reporters, “Do you know____68____ I feel now? I’m so happy! Now I can visit my ____69____ (relative) and friends more often.” “The railway is good for tourism development in ____70____ (we) hometown. We strongly believe this.” said another two Yao women. 【答案】61. and 62. the 63. passes 64. ninth 65. daily 66. built 67. exactly 68. how 69. relatives 70. our 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了南宁至贵阳的350公里时速高铁开通，线路途经多民族聚居地，极大便利出行，促进当地旅游业发展。 【61题详解】 句意：这条新线路全长482公里，连接着广西南宁和贵州贵阳。根据“it connects Nanning...Guiyang, Guizhou province”可知，此处是固定搭配“connect...and...”，表示“连接……和……”。故填and。 【62题详解】 句意：贵南高铁是首条设计时速为350公里的高铁线路。根据“The Guiyang-Nanning line is...first to be built”可知，序数词前要加定冠词the，表示“第一条”。故填the。 【63题详解】 句意：它途经毛南族、瑶族、布依族等30多个少数民族聚居地。文章陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词pass要用第三人称单数形式passes。故填passes。 【64题详解】 句意：今年是我在贵州工作的第九年。根据“my...year”可知，此处表示顺序，要用nine的序数词ninth。故填ninth。 【65题详解】 句意：6月30日至8月7日期间，每日游客量约为4万人次。根据“the...number of travelers”可知，此处需要形容词作定语，day的形容词形式是daily，表示“每日的”。故填daily。 【66题详解】 句意：新线路建成后，我们每天接待的游客超过7000人次。根据“After the new line was...”可知，主语the new line和动词build是被动关系，要用被动语态，build的过去分词是built。故填built。 【67题详解】 句意：复兴号高铁正是我们现在所需要的。根据“is...what we need”可知，此处需要副词修饰整个从句，exact的副词形式是exactly，表示“正是”。故填exactly。 【68题详解】 句意：你知道我现在感觉怎么样吗？根据“Do you know...I feel now?”可知，此处是宾语从句，从句中feel后缺表语，用how引导，询问“感觉如何”。故填how。 【69题详解】 句意：现在我可以更经常地看望亲戚和朋友了。根据“my...and friends”可知，relative是可数名词，此处和friends并列，要用复数形式relatives。故填relatives。 【70题详解】 句意：这条铁路对我们家乡的旅游业发展有好处。根据“in...hometown”可知，此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词hometown，we的形容词性物主代词是our。故填our。 Ⅷ.书面表达(满分15分) 71. 假如你是王超，你的英国朋友Katie下个月会来中国旅行，届时她会去她的一位中国朋友家拜访。她给你发来电子邮件说她想要了解一些关于中国在这方面的风俗礼仪。请你根据下面思维导图中的内容提示给Katie回一封电子邮件。 注意事项： 1.必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥，不少于90词；开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。 Dear Katie, I’m happy that you’ll come to China soon. I’m looking forward to that exciting moment. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my words will be useful for you to have a good time in China. Yours, Wang Chao 【答案】 Dear Katie, I’m happy that you’ll come to China soon. I’m looking forward to that exciting moment. Let me share some customs here so you can enjoy your visit more. When you meet your Chinese friend, a handshake is common. It’s also polite to bring a small gift, like fruit or tea. At the dinner table, remember not to stick your chopsticks upright into your food, as it looks like a funeral ritual. And it’s good to try a bit of every dish. After the meal, you shouldn’t stay too long. A sincere “thank you” to the host for the treat is always appreciated. I believe knowing these will help you feel more comfortable and make a good impression. I hope my words will be useful for you to have a good time in China. Yours, Wang Chao 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏，并适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，并突出重点，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表达对朋友即将到来的喜悦，并引出信件目的——介绍风俗； 第二步，依据思维导图，分“见面时”、“就餐时”和“餐后”三个场景介绍相关礼仪并做必要解释； 第三步，总结这些信息的作用，并再次表达祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①handshake握手 ②bring a small gift带一份小礼物 ③make a good impression留下好印象 [高分句型] ①When you meet your Chinese friend, a handshake is common. (When引导时间状语从句) ②It’s also polite to bring a small gift, like fruit or tea. (It作形式主语，动词不定式to bring…为真正主语) ③Remember not to stick your chopsticks upright into your food, as it looks like a funeral ritual. (动词不定式的否定形式作宾语，as引导原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 福州延安中学2025-2026学年第一学期初三期末模拟考 英语 (满分150分，完卷时间120分钟) I.听力部分(共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2 A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话。 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 ( ) 6. What is Doubao? A. An AI. B. A pet. C. A book. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 ( ) 7. What time will the meeting start? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 ( ) 8. Who has seen the movie twice? A. Wendy's parents. B. Wendy's sister. C. Wendy. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 ( ) 9. What's the population of Nanping? A. 2.63 million. B. 26.3 million. C. 263 million. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 ( ) 10. Who is Tina's favorite player? A. Wang Manyu. B Sun Yingsha. C. Fan Zhendong. ( ) 11. What's the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Sister and brother. C. Mom and son. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 ( ) 12. How many times has Maria been to Australia? A. Once. B. Twice. C Three times. ( ) 13. What did Maria do in Australia? A. Met her friends. B. Visited her parents. C. Watched operas. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 ( ) 14. What did the alien look like? A. It had a big head and small eyes. B. It had a small body and big eyes. C. It had a small head and a big body. ( ) 15. What are the two speakers talking about A. A dream. B. An alien. C. A spaceship. 第三节 听短文。 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) A Talk When December 16 . Who Mr. Bell, a European writer. Where In the school 17 . What First, try out new activities like learning a new 18 . Second, go on a trip as often as you can. Third, 19 more. Finally, become an 20 listener. II.单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 1. I used to have a holiday with a friend, but this year I’ve decided to go ______ my own. A. of B. for C. on 2. —Which country has the ________ population in the world? —Maybe it’s India. A. smallest B. largest C. most 3. —Jim, I knocked at the door but ________ answered. —I went to the museum. A. anybody B. nobody C. somebody 4. —I ________ this book for 2 weeks. —You have to return it right now. A. have borrowed B. have kept C. borrowed 5. —Would you like to go to the movies with me this evening? —I’m afraid I ________. I have to take care of my little sister. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t 6. —I’m afraid to dance in public and I don’t think I can make it. —You never know _________ you try it. A. if B. until C. because 7. —As students, we should learn to manage money ________. —Exactly. A. properly B. nearly C. hardly 8. Zhang Guimei is a great woman who always ________ her dreams. I really look up to her. A. sticks to B. turns to C. connects to 9. —What can you learn from the book Robinson Crusoe? —I learn that we should face the ________ in our life bravely. A. discussions B. difficulties C. decisions 10. We’ll go climbing ________ the weather is fine this Sunday. A. as well as B. as long as C. as soon as 11. —________ the boy ________ away by his father just now? —Yes, I saw it with my own eyes. A. Did; take B. Was; taking C. Was; taken 12. —The police have warned drivers not ________ after drinking. —But someone just doesn’t listen to them. A drive B. to drive C. driving 13. — You didn’t show up at the book sale yesterday, did you? — Oh, I ________ for the math exam at that time. A. was preparing B. am preparing C. have prepared 14. —Confucius (孔子) was a great teacher and thinker. —________. We’re still influenced by his ideas nowadays. A. With pleasure B. No problem C. I agree 15. —Do you think ________? —Yes, I do. A. how we can finish the work on time B. when can we finish the work on time C. whether we can finish the work on time Ⅲ.完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 Benjamin Franklin was one of the leading figures in American history. He was a politician, scientist ____16____ inventor. During his life, he invented many great things. Among them, the Franklin stove was his favorite invention. In the 18th century, indoor fireplaces were very ____17____ in the US. People ____18____ their homes with a fire in an open fireplace. But ____19____ a fireplace for heat wasn’t efficient as most of the warm air rose up to the roofs and it was ____20____ because sparks could set the house on fire. Many people died because of the house fires caused by fireplaces. ____21____, a serious shortage of firewood had also brought the need for a heating source that could reduce firewood consumption (消耗). Franklin made his stove to solve these problems. He carefully worked to develop a fireplace having longer burn time ____22____ producing more heat from fewer pieces of firewood. He built a metal box to ____23____ the fire itself. Once the metal warmed up, the heat radiated (放射) into the room. The Franklin stove used less wood and increased fireplace ____24____ and saved many lives. Franklin never patented (申请专利) his stove and this _____25_____ many others to improve on his design and make it more efficient and effective 16. A. and B. but C. so 17. A. special B. common C. magical 18. A. burnt B. heated C. built 19. A. buying B. making C. using 20. A. effective B. dangerous C. expensive 21. A. Besides B. However C. Instead 22. A. as well as B. instead of C. in case of 23. A. start B. stay C. keep 24. A. warmth B. peace C. safety 25. A. required B. allowed C. prevent IV.阅读理解(共三节，25小题，满分50分) 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共15小题；每小题2分，共30分) (A) Earthquake safety tips An earthquake may cause deaths and injuries, so it’s important to be prepared for it and know how to protect yourself when an earthquake happens. Make your rooms safe for an earthquake ________ When you are inside: ·Hide under a strong table. ·If there’s no table stay in a corner or go to a small room. ·Stay away from windows, shelves and heavy objects. ·After the shaking stops, get out of the building to an open area. Walk down the stairs instead of taking a lift. When you are outside: ·Stay away from buildings, trees, streetlights and power lines. ·If you are in a car, stop and stay in your seat. Keep away from buildings and trees. Never cross a bridge when you feel the shake. 26. According to the reading, the TV should be ________. A. fixed in position B. hung on the wall C. put on lower shelves D. kept away from windows 27. The writer thinks it is ________ to put a bed near the window. A. wise B. dangerous C. usual D. convenient 28. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. Get prepared ahead of time B. A safety box may save your life C. Things to check after an earthquake D. Keep yourself safe during an earthquake 29. What shouldn’t you do when an earthquake happens? A. B. C. D. 30. The passage is mainly to tell people ________. A. how to fix furniture at home B. how to protect themselves in an earthquake C. what causes earthquakes D. where to go after an earthquake (B) As we all know, water is the source of life. Nothing can take the place of it. But it has some trouble. So it’s necessary for us to save and protect water in our life. The Loess Plateau (黄土高原) soil loss is very serious because there are fewer and fewer trees and plants. Also the rain in summer is heavy, so the soil is very easy to lose. What’s more, people dig up grass and cut down trees to grow crops and build roads. The soil loss makes it difficult to control the flood. There are many causes of water pollution. The main causes are industrial waste water, agricultural waste water and household sewage (污水). Waste water can be produced in every step of industry and agriculture. Sewage can be produced by people in their daily life. Beijing, one of the world’s cities facing the greatest water shortage, aims to become a “sponge city” to collect and use rainfall in the future. Wuhan started to build itself as a “sponge city”. It built many gardens, ponds and wetlands around the city. When it rains, they can absorb water like a sponge. Then the city has less flooding. Do you know what the sponge city is like? It means cities can keep and clean water like the sponge. Every year many activities are held to encourage people to think up more ways to save water resources. 31. The Loess Plateau soil loss is very serious because ________. A. there are no trees or plants B. there is little rain in summer C. people cut down too many trees D. people can’t control the flood 32. How many main reasons for the water pollution are mentioned? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 33. Beijing plans to ________ to save water in the future. A. collect and use rainfall B. wash the car with a sponge C. collect and clean the seawater D. use waste water to clean the toilet 34. What does the author agree with? A. Sponge cities can solve all water-related problems in the world. B. More creative methods should be developed to save water resources. C. Only big cities like Beijing and Wuhan need to build sponge cities. D. Water pollution is an easy problem to solve for agricultural development. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The Loess Plateau has serious soil loss. B. Water pollution is a big problem for cities. C. We need to save and protect water in daily life. D. Sponge cities are the best way to save water. (C) With the 2026 Spring Festival just around the corner, China Central Television (CCTV) has unveiled its mascots for the upcoming Spring Festival Gala: four spirited horses named Qiqi, Jiji, Chichi, and Chengcheng. They perfectly embody the Gala’s theme, “Galloping Forward, Unstoppable,” (骐骥驰骋，势不可挡) while carrying deep roots in Chinese cultural heritage. Each mascot draws inspiration from symbolic figures of horses throughout China’s history. Qiqi takes its form from an elegant Western Zhou Dynasty bronze, showing elegance (优雅). Jiji is modeled after the powerful “heavenly horse” of the Han Dynasty, symbolizing courage and advancement. Chichi finds its inspiration in the confident Tang Dynasty “three-flower horse” (唐代三花马). Finally, Chengcheng is based on the Przewalski’s horse (普氏野马, a rare wild horse from Asia), representing harmony between humanity and nature. All four are decorated with traditional cloud patterns, an ancient Chinese pattern that enhances their beauty and cultural significance. In Chinese culture, the horse stands for strength, persistence, and good fortune. These four mascots do more than just spread festive joy; they serve as vibrant carriers of traditional culture. They offer young people a fun and engaging way to learn about ancient Chinese art and enduring values. Basically, Qiqi, Jiji, Chichi, and Chengcheng are more than just mascots. They are cultural ambassadors, creating a living bridge between the past and the present. We look forward to seeing them come to life at the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, sharing the unique charm of Chinese culture with a global audience. 36. The underlined word “unveiled” in Paragraph 1 probably means “________”. A. created B. hidden C. announced D. changed 37. Where do the four mascots get their inspiration from? A. Modern horse sculptures. B. Wild horses around the world. C. Horse patterns on ancient clothes. D. Symbolic horse images in Chinese history. 38. Which of the following is TRUE about the four mascots? A. Qiqi is modeled after a Han Dynasty bronze horse. B. Jiji stands for courage and advancement. C. Chichi is based on a rare wild horse. D Chengcheng comes from Tang Dynasty art. 39. What’s the main purpose of the passage? A. To explain the steps to create a mascot. B. To recite the theme of 2026 Spring Festival Gala. C. To describe the history of Chinese horse culture. D. To introduce the four mascots of 2026 Spring Festival Gala. 40. We can infer from the passage that ________. A. young people dislike learning traditional culture B. the four mascots help spread Chinese culture globally C. the Spring Festival Gala mascots are always horse-shaped D. cloud patterns are rarely used in Chinese traditional designs (D) How do the dishes in A Dream of Red Mansions taste? What will happen when Xishi meets Yang Yuhuan? Zhong Yetang, 24 years old, has made videos in which she recreates dishes from antique (古老的) books. She now has more than 192,000 followers on the Internet. Zhong Yetang chose to make videos to spread Chinese traditional culture because of her experience of studying abroad. While studying abroad, what she missed most was the delicious food in China. But at her school, it was difficult to find real Chinese food, so she made food for herself on Chinese traditional festivals. Calling herself a “gold miner (矿工) of traditional culture”, Zhong said she wanted to bring the ancient history back to life. “I don’t want people to think that ancient culture is boring and far-off, even useless. It can be cool and fashionable and something we can play with,” she added. To create her videos, Zhong does a lot of work. She reads at least five academic (学术的) articles or books about the person whose story she wants to tell. Then she imagines herself as the person in order to feel his or her feelings. She also goes to antique markets (古董市场) to collect ancient recipes which showed the ways people cooked in history. She now has more than 70 of them. “You also need to be active about news or hot topics on social media,” Zhong said. Months ago, there was an online discussion about whether hanfu belongs to China or South Korea. Zhong made a video in which she acted as hanfu and told its history in English. “There is no better way to convince (使信服) foreign friends than just showing them,” she explained. 41. What are Zhong Yetang’s videos about? A. A Dream of Red Mansions. B. Xishi and Yang Yuhuan. C. Dishes from antique books. D. Chinese traditional festivals. 42. Why did Zhong Yetang make the videos? A. To introduce places of interest. B. To spread Chinese traditional culture. C. To celebrate the Chinese traditional festivals. D. To remember the experience of studying abroad. 43. Zhong Yetang calls herself a “gold miner of traditional culture” because she ________. A. likes collecting gold in antique markets B. wants to bring ancient culture back to life C. thinks ancient culture is useless D. makes money from traditional culture 44. How does Zhong Yetang create her videos? ①By collecting ancient recipes. ②By reading academic articles or books. ③By studying abroad. ④By imagining herself as the person in the story. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 45. Which picture is most likely to be chosen as the best illustration (插图) of this passage? A. B. C. D. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中，选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，连贯，意思完整，选项中有一个为多余选项。(共5小题，每小题两分，满分10分。) (E) Every year, famous dictionaries around the world pick a “Word of the Year” to show the most important social trends. In 2025, Merriam-Webster, a well-known American dictionary, chose the word “slop” as its Word of the Year. ____46____ The word “slop” is not new. It first appeared in the 15th century and originally meant “soft mud” or “worthless food for animals.” ____47____ Today, it has a new meaning that fits our digital age: low-quality content made in large amounts by AI. ____48____ For example, some AI-generated images show famous people in strange situations, or animals doing human-like actions.These types of  contents are often eye-catching but full of small mistakes. They are easy and cheap to make with AI tools. ____49____ Many creators use AI to make lots of content quickly, hoping to get more views and make money from social media. This floods the internet with low-quality material, pushing aside better, more useful content. However, the choice of “slop” also brings hope. ____50____ People are learning to tell the difference between real, high-quality content and AI-generated “slop”. They are also paying more attention to truthfulness in the digital world. In short, “slop” is more than just a word—it reflects our relationship with AI and the need to think carefully about the content we consume every day. A. It is a sign of the problems caused by AI technology. B. This new meaning has quickly become widely used. C. There are many common examples of such content. D. Because AI has made content creation much easier. E. It helps people understand the changes in modern society. V.情景交际(共五小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 51. A: I’m worried about my English exam. B: ________________________. I’ll help you. 52. A: Could you give me some advice on how to improve my English writing skills? B: Sure. You can ________________________. 53. A: ________________________? B: The desk is made of wood. 54. A: How long have you been in Fujian? B: _____________________________________________________________ 10 years. 55. A: ________________________? B: The light bulb was invented in 1879. VI.看图写话(共五小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 看图写话 56. be divided into ________________________________________________________ 57. twice, heavy ________________________________________________________ 58. on business ________________________________________________________ 59. which, dress ________________________________________________________ 60. necessary, master, technology ________________________________________________________ VII.短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入1个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 A Fuxing bullet train (高速列车) left on Thursday morning from Nanning. The new line is 482 kilometers long, and it connects Nanning ____61____ Guiyang, Guizhou province. The Guiyang-Nanning line is ____62____ first to be built for speeds of 350 kilometers per hour. It ____63____ (pass) through more than 30 ethnic settlements (少数民族聚居地), including the Maonan, Yao and Buyi. “This year is my ____64____ (nine) year working in Guizhou. The local travel season started at the end of June. From June 30 to Aug 7, the ____65____ (day) number of travelers was about 40,000. After the new line was ____66____ (build), we’ve been seeing over 7,000 tourists every day.” said Qin Shijing, a tour guide. Wei Liuyan is a folk singer. Her hometown is in Hechi, Guangxi. “The Fuxing bullet train is ____67____ (exact) what we need now. With it, it is more convenient for us to go to Guiyang,” Wei said. Meng Liuping, a Yao woman, said to reporters, “Do you know____68____ I feel now? I’m so happy! Now I can visit my ____69____ (relative) and friends more often.” “The railway is good for tourism development in ____70____ (we) hometown. We strongly believe this.” said another two Yao women. Ⅷ.书面表达(满分15分) 71. 假如你是王超，你的英国朋友Katie下个月会来中国旅行，届时她会去她的一位中国朋友家拜访。她给你发来电子邮件说她想要了解一些关于中国在这方面的风俗礼仪。请你根据下面思维导图中的内容提示给Katie回一封电子邮件。 注意事项： 1.必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥，不少于90词；开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。 Dear Katie, I’m happy that you’ll come to China soon. I’m looking forward to that exciting moment. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my words will be useful for you to have a good time in China. Yours, Wang Chao 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $