Unit 13综合提优练 2025-2026学年人教版（2012）九年级英语全册

Unit 13综合提优测试卷 用时:90分钟 总分:120分 一、听力(15分) 第一节 听句子，选图片。每个句子读一遍。 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 第二节 听短对话，回答问题。每段对话读两遍。 ( )6. What are they going to do? A. Surf the Internet. B. Ask their teachers for help. C. Look it up in the dictionary. ( )7. Who is Gina going to visit? A. Alice. B. Lucy. C. Miss Smith. ( )8. Where did the girl go for her Dragon Boat Festival? A. Poyang Lake. B. Lushan Mountain. C. The Great Wall. ( )9. What does the man mean? A. He liked the game very much. B. He didn't watch the game. C. He thinks the game was too boring. ( )10. What does the woman mean? A. She agrees with the boy. B. She won't climb the mountains this weekend. C. She will have fun climbing mountains this weekend. 第三节 听长对话，回答问题。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11、12小题。 ( )11. What does the man want to do? A. Sell the flat. B. Buy the flat. C. Change the flat. ( )12. How much is the flat? A. About 30,000 dollars. B. About 100,000 dollars. C. About 300,000 dollars. 听第二段对话，回答第13~15小题。 ( )13. What will the man do next month? A. He will give a report. B. He will take an exam. C. He will get married. ( )14. How does the man feel these days? A. He feels happy. B. He feels nervous. C. He feels angry. ( )15. What advice does the woman give to the man? A. He could drink a glass of milk. B. He could drink more coffee. C. He should go to bed early. 二、单项选择(15分) ( )1.)—— Lots of time and energy on the farmland since the use of machines. —— That's for sure. Thanks to the high technology. A. are saved B. were saved C. will be saved D. have been saved ( )2. She will have a holiday as soon as she the work next week. A. doesn't finish B. finishes C. will finish D. won't finish ( )3. In yesterday's physics class, the teacher told us light faster than sound. A. travel B. is traveling C. travels D. has traveled ( )4.—— Bruce so much in the past two years. —— Yeah, he be shy, but now he is confident and active. A. has changed; used to B. changed; is used to C. changed; used to D. has changed; is used to ( )5.—— Peter was picked out to be on the school volleyball team. —— His height gives him a big . A. situation B. challenge C. achievement D. advantage ( )6. Not only his parents but also his brother to the Summer Palace. They haven't been back. A. have been B. have gone C. has gone ( )7. My cousin is heavy because he often eats fast food. A. too much; too many B. too many; too much C. much too; too much D. too much; much too ( )8.— The farm chemicals remained on the vegetable and fruit are to our health. —— Yes. They may cause lots of diseases. A. important B. harmful C. necessary D. healthy ( )9.) Practice is very important. You will forget the new words you often use them. A. when B. unless C. if D. until ( )10.—— Would you mind telling me if he the meeting in two days? —— He won't, unless he . A. will attend; is invited B. attends; will be invited C. will attend; invites 三、完形填空(30分) Saving Baby Elephants Mishak rubs(擦) his eyes when he prepares warm milk. Like other people looking after babies, he is 1 . It is 5:30 a. m., and he hasn't had much sleep. Mishak sits next to the baby elephant, smiles and makes sure she finishes the breakfast. Mishak is a 2 from an elephant rescue(救援) center. 3 , many elephants meet problems, so they need rescuing here. For one thing, hunters 4 elephants for their ivory. For another, people build homes and plant fields where 5 used to live. Hungry elephants walk into the villages and fields to look for food. They often cause serious damage(破坏), so farmers kill 6 . As a result, adult elephants often leave their babies behind. When a baby elephant 7 its mother, it's also in great danger. This is because it needs its mother's milk for about four years. 8 this milk, the baby has little chance to live. Research shows that elephants, like people, have 9 . If the mother elephant dies, the baby elephant often becomes sad and ill. The center's job is to raise these baby elephants and send them back to the 10 step by step. First, keepers take turns looking after the baby elephants 11 they don't want an elephant to depend on one of the keepers too much. Then keepers take the elephants into the forest. This is a(n) 12 part of the process because the elephants learn how to eat in the wild and communicate with others. When an elephant is four and no longer needs 13 ,keepers move it to the wild. This makes elephants become 14 .It often takes them eight to ten years to get used to the wild. At bedtime, Mishak has to lie down and 15 with his baby elephant. Mishak says that when he leaves the babies, they cry. Does he need an alarm to wake up? “Oh, no,” he says. “The elephants are our alarms.” ( )1. A. nervous B. down C. tired D. shy ( )2. A. teacher B. keeper C. doctor D. policeman ( )3. A. Unluckily B. Finally C. Excitedly D. Suddenly ( )4. A. buy B. kill C. keep D. collect ( )5. A. hunters B. elephants C. adults D. keepers ( )6. A. us B. it C. her D. them ( )7. A. loses B. helps C. saves D. follows ( )8. A. By B. For C. As D. Without ( )9. A. foods B. homes C. friends D. feelings ( )10. A. center B. zoo C. wild D. city ( )11. A. unless B. but C. or D. because ( )12. A. easy B. fast C. important D. strange ( )13. A. milk B. fruits C. grass D. leaves ( )14. A. brave B. popular C. friendly D. patient ( )15. A. work B. play C. study D. sleep 四、阅读理解(25分) Though oceans cover about 71 percent of the earth's surface, there's still a lot we don't know about them. Only about 20percent of the seafloor has been mapped, and the remaining 80percent is still a secret to us. Some scientists even think that 91percent of sea animals have yet to be discovered. So why do we know so little about the deep sea? Well, getting to those depths is very difficult and requires high technology that simply didn't come into being for most of human history. The first navigable submarine(可驾驶的潜水艇), for example, was built in1620, and it couldn't go more than five meters below the surface. In fact, for a long time many scientists didn't even think that there could be any life at depths greater than 550 meters and didn't see much need to explore(探索) the deep sea. However, this changed in 1862 when life was discovered as far down as 945 meters below sea level with the help of a digging machine. Ten years later, around 4,700 species(物种) unknown before from the ocean floor were discovered. Since then, high technology has been developed to help explore the deep sea, including satellites. But why is deep-sea exploration still so difficult? Well, at greater depths it is freezing(极冷的),everything is completely dark, and the pressure can be over 1,000times greater than that on the surface. Though we have the difficulties, it's important that we understand the seas. They help control the earth's temperature and produce half of the oxygen(O₂) in the air. They can also provide us with information about climate change. Our future depends on learning more about our oceans, and it is possible for us to really understand what is ongoing below the surface. ( )1. Why are some numbers listed in Paragraph 1? A. To introduce how important oceans are. B. To discuss why sea animals have yet to be found out. C. To explain that oceans cover a large area of the earth. D. To show that we have only a little understanding of oceans. ( )2. What caused the change of exploration into the deep sea? A. High technology. B. Unknown species. C. A pleasant environment. D. Valuable information. ( )3. What does the underlined word “They” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Sea animals. B. The seas. C. The satellites. D. Many scientists. ( )4. What can we learn from the text? A. It is difficult to build a navigable submarine. B. The seas have a strong influence on our future. C. The seas have no lives at a depth of 550 meters. D. It is easier to go into the deep sea than we think. ( )5. What could be the best title of the text? A. Hidden Treasures in Deep Sea B. Unlocked Secrets of Deep Sea C. Deep-Sea Exploration: Into the Freezing Depths D. Deep-Sea Exploration: The Past and the Future 五、词汇运用(5分) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. We raised ¥20,000 through the activity to help those students who can't afford (go) to the college. 2. Our government has taken action (make) life in the countryside better. 3.) Harbin is a beautiful city. So (million) of people come here to enjoy snow every winter. 4. The Shenzhou-18 astronauts (work)in Tiangong Space Station about six months. 5. Daniel (write) an e-mail to his friend when the doorbell rang. 六、短文填空(10分) after; attention; clean; collect; come; first; he; helpful; hold; life Do you believe picking up rubbish has become a world competition? In November of 2023, the first Rubbish Collection World Cup was 1. in Asia. Teams from 21 countries took part in it. According to the rules, each team will have 60 minutes to2. rubbish as much as possible. Britain finally won the3. prize. “We hope more people around the world will pay4. to environmental problems,” said a British team member. When Ken, the founder(创始人) of the competition, was interviewed, he talked about how he 5. up with the idea. Several years ago, he found many sea animals died 6. they ate the rubbish in the sea. So he started to pick up rubbish on7. way to the beach every morning. “Picking up a piece of rubbish may save a turtle’ s(海龟的)8. . It's also a good way to keep the beach 9. .”In his eyes, changing people's thoughts about rubbish was more important. “Picking up rubbish is meaningful and 10. ,” added Ken. “Now, I am glad to hear that lots of people take part in it to protect our environment.” 七、书面表达(20分) 人类应秉持绿色可持续发展的理念，做生态文明建设的实践者。作为一名中学生，请你结合以下的要点提示以“Ways to Protect the Environment”为题，用英语写一篇关于如何保护环境的文章。 要点：1.守纪文明：环保出行，不践踏草坪，不随地吐痰。2.环保节能：节约水电，节约纸张，不乱丢垃圾。 要求：1.要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。3.80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇: duty责任; spit 吐痰; dustbin垃圾桶 Ways to Protect the Environment Clear waters and green mountains are as good as mountains of gold and silver. So it's our duty to protect the environment. 一、1~5 B C A E D 6~10 A C A C B 11~15 B C B B A 二、1. D [解析]考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：——自从使用机器以来，人们在农田上节省了大量的时间和精力。——确实如此。多亏了高科技。根据“since the use of machines”可知，此处应用现在完成时；主语“Lots of time and energy”与动词 save之间是被动关系，所以此处应用现在完成时的被动语态。故选 D。 2. B [解析]考查动词的时态。句意：下周工作一完成她就放假了。as soon as引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，所以从句用一般现在时；主语“she”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选 B。 3. C [解析]考查动词的时态。句意：在昨天的物理课上，老师告诉我们光比声音传播得快。根据题干的结构可知，“light...faster than sound”是一个宾语从句，且光比声音宾语从句如果从句陈述的是客观事实，不论主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时 传播得快是客观事实，主语是不可数名词，所以谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故选 C。 4. A [解析]考查动词的时态。句意：——布鲁斯在过去的两年中变化很大。——是的，他以前很害羞，但现在他很自信和积极。根据“in the past two years”可知，第一句要用现在完成时，排除 B、C项；根据“but now he is confident and active”可知，第二个空强调过去与现在的对比，用 used to do...结构，意为“过去常常做……”。故选 A。 5. D [解析]考查名词辨析。句意：——彼得被选为学校排球队队员。——他的身高给了他很大的优势。situation 情况；challenge 挑战； achievement 成就； advantage 优势。根据“Peter was picked out to be on the school volleyball team”可知，他的身高是很大的优势。故选 D。 6. C [解析]考查短语辨析和主谓一致。句意：不仅他的父母，他的弟弟也去了颐和园。他们还没回来。have been to去过；have gone to去了。根据“They haven't been back.”可have been to表示去过某地，通常可以与表示次数的状语连用；have gone to表示到某地去了，强调说话时去某地的人不在现场 知，他们去了颐和园，还没回来，排除 A；not only... but also连接的并列主语遵循“就近原则”，离谓语最近的主语是 his brother，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，排除 B。故选 C。 7. C [解析]考查短语辨析。句意：我的表弟太胖了，因为他经常吃太多快餐。too much太多的；much太大；非常；too many太多的。 heavy 是形容词,用 much too来修饰; fast food 是不可数的名词短语，用 too much来修饰。故选 C。 8. B[解析]考查形容词辨析。句意：——蔬菜和水果上残留的农药对我们的健康有害。——是的。它们可能会引起很多疾病。 important重要的; harmful有害的; necessary有必要的; healthy健康的。根据常识和“They may cause lots of diseases.”可知，蔬菜和水果上残留的农药对身体有害。be harmful to对······有害。故选 B。 9. B[解析]考查连词辨析。句意：练习很重要。如果你不经常使用生词，你就会忘记它们。when当……时；unless如果不,除非; if如果; until 直到……为止。根据“You will forget the new words... you often use them.”可知,此处指除非你经常使用生词，否则会遗忘。故选 B。 10. A[解析]考查动词的时态和语态。句意：——你介意告诉我他两天后是否会参加会议吗?——除非有人邀请，否则他不会。问句中 if表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，再结合“in two days”可知,用一般将来时,谓语用“will do”,排除B;根据“He won't, unless he...”可知, unless 引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，应用一般现在时，且主语 he是动作的承受者，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故选 A。 三、【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过大象饲养员米沙克的故事介绍了大象救援中心如何帮助处于困境中的幼象。 1. C[解析]考查形容词辨析。句意：像其他照顾婴儿的人一样,他很累。 nervous紧张的; down情绪低落的; tired劳累的; shy害羞的。根据“he hasn’t had much sleep”可知,他很累。故选C。 2. B[解析]考查名词辨析。句意：米沙克是大象救助中心的饲养员。 teacher老师; keeper 饲养员; doctor医生; policeman警察。根据“from an elephant rescue(救援) center”以及后文“First, keepers take turns looking after the baby elephants”可知,他是大象饲养员。故选 B。 3. A[解析]考查副词辨析。句意：不幸的是，许多大象遇到了问题，所以它们需要在这里得到救援。unluckily 不幸地；finally 最后; excitedly 兴奋地; suddenly 突然地。根据“many elephants meet problems”可知,这是不幸的事情。故选 A。 4. B[解析]考查动词辨析。句意：一方面，猎人为了象牙而猎杀大象。 buy买; kill 杀害; keep养; collect 收集。根据常识和“for their ivory”可知,猎人为了象牙会猎杀大象。故选 B。 5. B[解析]考查名词辨析。句意：另一方面，人们在大象曾经生活的地方建造房屋和种植田地。hunter猎人；elephant大象; adult成年人; keeper饲养员。根据“Hungry elephants walk into the villages and fields to look for food.”可知,人们占领了大象曾经生活的地方。故选B。 6. D[解析]考查代词辨析。句意：它们经常造成严重的破坏,所以农民们杀死它们。 us我们; it它; her 她; them他/她/它们。空处指代“elephants”,应用 them。故选 D。 7. A[解析]考查动词辨析。句意：当一只小象失去母亲时，它也处于极大的危险之中。lose失去；help 帮助；save拯救; follow跟随。根据“it's also in great danger”可知,应该是失去妈妈后，小象也会很危险。故选 A。 8. D[解析]考查介词辨析。句意：没有母乳，小象生存的概率微乎其微。 by通过; for为了; as作为; without没有。根据“the baby has little chance to live”可知,无法喝到母乳的小象几乎不能生存。故选D。 9. D[解析]考查名词辨析。句意：研究表明，大象和人一样有感情。 food 食物; home家; friend 朋友; feeling感情。根据“If the mother elephant dies, the baby elephant often becomes sad and ill.”可知,大象是有感情的。故选 D。 10. C[解析]考查名词辨析。句意：该中心的工作是饲养这些小象，并逐步将它们送回野外。center中心；zoo 动物园; wild 野外; city 城市。根据“Then keepers take the elephants into the forest.”可知,此处指逐步将小象送回野外。故选C。 11. D[解析]考查连词辨析。句意：首先，饲养员们轮流照顾小象，因为他们不想让一只象过于依赖某个饲养员。unless除非; but但是; or或者; because因为。句子前后是因果关系，后半句表原因。故选 D。 12. C[解析]考查形容词辨析。句意：这是这个过程中的一个重要组成部分，因为大象会学会如何在野外进食并与其他同类交流。 easy容易的; fast快的; important 重要的;strange奇怪的。根据“because the elephants learn how to eat in the wild and communicate with others”可知,把大象送到野外是重要的一步。故选C。 13. A[解析]考查名词辨析。句意：当大象满四岁并不再需要奶时，饲养员会把它带到野外。milk 奶；fruit 水果；grass 草; leaf树叶。根据前文“This is because it needs its mother's milk for about four years.”及后文“keepers move it to the wild”可知，当大象不用喝奶后，饲养员将它送到野外。故选 A。 14. A[解析]考查形容词辨析。句意：这使大象变得勇敢。brave勇敢的; popular流行的; friendly 友好的; patient耐心的。根据“keepers move it to the wild”可知,把大象送到野外会让它们勇敢起来。故选 A。 15. D[解析]考查动词辨析。句意：睡觉的时候，米沙克必须躺下和他的小象一起睡觉。 work 工作; play 玩耍; study学习; sleep睡觉。根据“At bedtime”和“lie down”可知,此处指和小象一起睡觉。故选 D。 四、【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了了解海洋的重要性。 1. D [解析]推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Though oceans cover about 71 percent of the earth's surface, there's still a lot we don't know about them...”可知,列举的数字表明,尽管海洋覆盖地球的71%，但是我们仍然知之甚少。故选D。 2. A [解析]推理判断题。根据第二段中的“In fact, for a long time many scientists didn't even think that there could be any life at depths greater than 550 meters and didn't see much need to explore(探索) the deep sea. However, this changed in 1862 when life was discovered as far down as 945meters below sea level with the help of a digging machine.”和第三段中的“Since then, high technology has been developed to help explore the deep sea, including satellites.”可知，高科技引起了深海探索的变化。故选A。 3. B [解析]代词指代题。根据最后一段中的“Though we have the difficulties, it's important that we understand the seas.”可知，虽然“我们”有困难，但了解海洋是很重要的。此处“They”指代上文的“the seas”。故选 B。 4. B [解析]推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Our future depends on learning more about our oceans, and it is possible for us to really understand what is ongoing below the surface.”可知，“我们”的未来取决于更多地了解“我们”的海洋。由此推知，海洋对“我们”的未来有很大影响。故选 B。 5. C [解析]标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了探索海洋的重要性，再根据第三段中的“Since then, high technology has been developed to help explore the deep sea, including satellites. But why is deep-sea exploration still so difficult?”可知，本文主要介绍深海探索的现状，因此C项“深海探索：进入冰冻的深度”适合作为文章标题。故选C。 五、1. to go 2. to make 3. millions 4. worked 5. was writing 六、【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在亚洲举行的首届垃圾收集世界杯，该赛事的创始人介绍了自己创办该比赛的初衷，并且呼吁更多人能够加入捡垃圾、保护环境的队伍中来。 1. held 2. collect 3. first 4. attention 5. came 6. after7. his 8. life 9. clean 10. helpful 七、One possible version: Ways to Protect the Environment Clear waters and green mountains are as good as mountains of gold and silver. So it's our duty to protect the environment. As a student, we should do our best to protect the environment. What should we do to protect the environment? Here are some of my suggestions. First of all, we'd better ride bikes instead of driving cars, which is not only good for our health but also good for the environment. We shouldn't step on the grass or spit everywhere. Besides, we should save water, electricity and paper. And putting different rubbish into different dustbins is also very important. I think if you follow my suggestions, our environment will become better and better. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $