2026年辽宁省中考考向信息卷英语试题（一）

2026年辽宁省中考考向信息卷英语试题（一） (本试卷共45道题 满分90分 考试时间90分钟) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用 橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题 (共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A ( )1.Which of the following can Miss Li eat before the examination(not before the blood test)? A B C D ( )2.What will Miss Li most probably wear to the examination? A.A long dress. B.A business suit. C.Sports shoes. D.Cool sunglasses. ( )3.If Miss Li takes the examination tomorrow,what should she do today? A.She should eat or drink nothing. B.She should take some medicine. C.She should test her blood pressure. D.She should make an appointment online. )4.The words on the bottle are A.an ad B.a story C.a report D.instructions B ①As Daddy's only daughter,I knew what made my daddy more wonderful than all the other fathers I'd ever seen or heard of—his large hands. ②Daddy had long smart fingers that could make lots of paper toys for me to play with.His hands could tie my hair beautifully.That's why I felt happy when the other students talked about my hairstyle.I kept it to myself for years.His hands could paint a second-hand bike to look new.I got one on my tenth birthday. ③Daddy's creative hands were also useful and hard-working.They could fly a kite high in the sky and get it down from the top of a tree.They could wash my white dress clean,which was my favorite one.Those hands fed seven children after Mom died.Daddy always tried his best to do everything for me. ④Not only were Daddy's hands great,they could also send me a note full of love.When I was ill,he made me feel better.He would take a small blanket(毯子),warm it up and cover it around my small cold feet with his loving hands.When I was worried about something,Daddy would often hand me a cup of hot milk and talk with me.He would say“The best is always to come,my dear.” to relax my heart, ⑤Daddy²s hands were fantastic.They had the power to move mountains.They made the impossible possible. ( )5.The writer got as a gift on her tenth birthday. A.a paper toy B.a beautiful hair band C.a second-hand bike D.a white dress ( )6.How many sons does Daddy have? A.One. B.Two. C.Six. D.Seven. ( )7.How is the text organized?(①=Paragraph1, ②=Paragraph2,...) A B C D ( )8.What's the best title for the text? A.Daddy's large hands B.Daddy's only daughter C.Daddy's difficult life D.Daddy's knowledge C Imagine this:You sit down and begin to eat a tasty tomato when suddenly it starts to cry!Of course,this will never really happen.A new study showed that plants could make a lot of sounds when they had pressure. Researchers from Tel Aviv University in Israel did the study.They used ultrasonic microphones (超声波麦克风)to record the sounds of tomato plants in boxes. Three groups of plants were listened to:One group wasn’t watered for five days,another group had the stems( 茎 )cut off,and the third group was untouched.It turned out that the first two groups made sounds 30 to 50 times per hour,while the untouched group only made sounds once per hour.“When tomatoes are happy,they are very quiet,”Lilach Hadany from the team told CNN. The researchers don't know how the sounds are made,but they believe the sounds come from the breaking of air bubbles(气泡)in the plants.This means the sounds produced by the plants are not a form of active communication. After the study,the researchers listened to other plants,such as wheat(小麦),corn and grapevines (葡萄藤),and found they also made more sounds when they had pressure.Researchers said,“The study can benefit farmers in the future,as they can better take care of their plants by 'hearing' how they feel.” ( )9.Plants can make a lot of sounds when they are A.happy B.stressed C.excited D.relaxed ( )10.Researchers did the study with A.tomato plants B.wheat stems C.corn leaves D.grapevines ( )11.The sounds made by plants may be from A.the touching of people B.the active communication C.the process of growing D.the breaking of air bubbles ( )12.What can we know from the last paragraph? A.Plants always make a lot of sounds. B.Plants will tell us their feelings. C.The study can be good for farmers. D.Farmers should grow plants happily. D Today,something that happened made Ryan completely angry.During a group discussion in class,Michael not only broke his speech on purpose,but also called his idea stupid in front of their classmates.Ryan tried to explain for himself,but then Michael encouraged the other classmates to laugh at him. After school,Ryan went to meet his best friend,Jerry,and angrily told him what had happened.After listening,Jerry suggested that Ryan write a letter to.Michael. “You can really give him a piece of your mind,”Jerry said.Ryan quickly wrote a strongly worded letter and then showed it to Jerry. “Right,right,”Jerry said loudly.“This is exactly what I want.Give him a good scolding(责 骂).You wrote it really well,Ryan.” But when Ryan was about to put the letter into an envelope,Jerry stopped him and asked, “What are you going to do with it?” “Send it,”Ryan replied,puzzled. “Don't be silly.”Jerry said,“You can't send this letter.Throw it into a stove(炉子).That's what I do with letters I write when I’m angry.This letter is well-written.Writing it can help you let out your anger,right?Now you feel better,don't you?So burn it and then write a second letter.” When people are angry,they can lose their senses.The flame(火苗)of anger can not only burn others but also burn themselves.So,when you are burning with anger,take a deep breath. Control your feelings and think about your actions to avoid terrible consequences(后果)! ( )13.What did the students do in class today? A.They had a group discussion. B.They had a speech contest. C.They practiced writing letters. D.They took an unexpected test. ( )14.Ryan shared what had happened in class with A.Jerry B.Michael C.his teacher D.his parents ( )15.What will most probably happen in the end? A.Ryan will forget Michael's bad actions. B.Ryan will scold Michael face to face. C.Ryan will report the thing to the teacher. D.Ryan will throw the letter into a stove. ( )16.What does the text want to tell us? A.We can write a letter when we are angry. B.It's important to learn to control feelings. C.A good friend can help you scold others. D.The flame of anger can cause a terrible fire. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余 的选项。 Making friends and keeping friendships require give-and-take.Sometimes you're the one giving support.Other times you're getting it.It's as important for you to be a good friend as it is to have good friends.17. Be kind. Kindness is at the core( 核 心 )of good friendships.Think of friendships as an emotional(情感的)bank account.18. But being unkind means taking feelings out of it. Be a good listener.Ask what's going on in your friends' lives.Listen to them.When friends share details(细节)of hard times with you,let them know you get how they feel.19. Open up. Build closeness with your friends by opening yourself up.Be willing to share your feelings. 20. Let your friends know that they can depend on you.Show up on time.Do what you say.Keep what your friends tell you to yourself. ( . )Remember,it's never too late to make new friends or reconnect with old friends.Putting time into making friends and keeping friendships can pay off with better health and a brighter outlook for years to come. A.Show that you can be trusted. B.But don't give advice unless your friends ask for it. C.Make an effort to make new friends. D.The following can help you build and keep your friendships E.Every act of kindness-means putting feelings into it. 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There's a park close to my house.Every Sunday morning,I run in it.As I circle the small 21 in the park,I always notice an elderly woman sitting by the water with a cage(笼子)beside her. Today,I couldn't help 22 and taking a closer look, I saw a few turtles in the cage,unhurt.The lady took one of the turtles in her hands and gently 23 the shell(壳)with a brush. “Good morning,”I said.“Every Sunday morning,I see you sitting here.I feel 24 and I really wonder what you're doing with the turtles.” The elderly woman smiled and said,“I am cleaning up their shells.You see there's much algae(海藻)on their shells.It is heavy and 25 their ability to swim.”She added,“Every Sunday morning,I spend a couple of hours here doing this.Strange as it sounds,but this is my own way to make a 26 to the world.” “But all freshwater turtles live with algae their whole lives.Are there so many 27 people like you helping them stay clean?Do you think your efforts really have an effect?”I asked. The elderly woman laughed and 28 to clean the last turtle on her leg.Then she looked up at me and said,“Dear,if this little one could speak,he’d 29 tell you that my care for him plays an important role in changing the world.” This morning,I learned an important 30 in my life.Every little act of kindness counts. Each person changes the world in their own way. 21.A.hill B.lake C.forest D.square 22.A.dancing B.driving C.stopping D.shouting 23.A.cleaned B.marked C.pressed D.painted 24.A.excited B.proud C.anxious D.curious 25.A.values B.shows C.reduces D.develops 26.A.wish B.mistake C.decision D.difference 27.A.kind B.smart C.rude D.outgoing 28.A.refused B.expected C.continued D.required 29.A.madly B.gladly C.painfully D.angrily 30.A.gift B.prize C.lesson D.example 第二部分 非选择题 (共40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 How are these teenagers similar?They all study kung fu in their free time. It is great 31. (learn)kung fu to control your body,protect yourself and keep healthy.I talked with these teenagers about their 32. (hobby)at the Red Dragon School. Mike Tun is 15 years old.He prefers the dragon style,33. he loves dragons.He thinks dragons are strong animals in Chinese legends(传奇).In the dragon style,he moves like a dragon flying through the air. Sixteen-year-old Mary Smith says that 34. _monkey style is for her.When practicing,she has to jump a lot.Although it may look funny,she feels that it is important for girls to be able to keep 35. (they)safe and stay in shape. Tom Zhou is 17 and likes the-white crane(鹤)style because of its beauty.He 36. (teach) by his uncle when he was very young.In this style,he moves his hands 37. (calm)and stands-close to his opponent(对手).He thinks kung fu is not about 38. _(fight); it's a good way to keep himself away from danger. Pam Chen is only 13 years old.39. the age of four,she began to learn the Choy Lee Fut style to help her develop a healthy body.This style uses a lot of kicks and turns.Pam likes to kick because she wants to become 40. (strong)and more confident. These four teenagers are on fire for kung fu.It is really interesting to talk to them. 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41～43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Picture this:You're reading a book or watching your favorite show,but you can't help looking at your smartwatch or your phone. Sounds familiar?That's Popcorn Brain in action! Popcorn Brain means that our brains jump from one thought to another in a quick,random(随机的)way.Experts gave it the name because it's like there's a never-ending popcorn party in your head,with thoughts popping up everywhere. Popcorn Brain happens when we spend too much time on screens and get lots of notices.It makes it difficult for us to get focused and it's bad for our learning.But don’t worry,my friends. Here's some advice for you to fight it! First,take control of your screen time.Stop getting those useless notices.Then,try to set up digital device-free(无设备)areas.Find areas where you won't use things like smartphones.Enjoy the quiet and let your mind fly free! Exercising your body and brain also helps!Physical-activities make your brain work better and help you get away from too much phone use. Besides,doing activities like word games or learning new skills will help you focus for a longer time.If you find yourself needing help,don't be afraid to go to a doctor.Doctors can help you learn to change how you think and feel. So,my dear teenagers,it's time to get back your focus and show Popcorn Brain who's the boss!Let's try the advice and get ready to focus like never before! 41.What is the meaning of Popcorn Brain? 42.How does Popcorn Brain influence us? 43.List two pieces of advice to avoid Popcorn Brain. 44.Talk about how you keep focused while studying.Write 30 words or more. 五、书面表达(满分20分) 45.初中的学习生活丰富多彩，在过去的三年里，你和同学们一定参加了很多学校组织的有意义的 活动，例如运动会、读书交流会、联欢会、传统文化节等。假如你是李华，;请用英语写一篇短文向 学校英文报刊投稿，介绍一次有意义的活动。 要点如下： (1)这个活动是什么? (2)你(们)做了什么? (3)感受是什么? 注意： (1)词数80～100,题目及开头已给出，不计人总词数； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 One meaningful school activity There have been many meaningful school activities in the past three years. 参考答案： 一、 1~4 ACDD 5~8 CCBA 9~12 BADC 13~16 AADB 17~20 DEBA 2、 21~25 BCADC 26~30 DACBC 三、 31. to learn 32.hobbies 33. because 34. the 35.themselves 36.was taught 37.calmly 38.fighting 39.At 40. stronger 四、 41. It means that our brains jump (from one thought to another) in a. quick,random way. 42. It makes it difficult for us to get focused and it's bad for our learning. 43.Take control of our screen time./Exercise our body and brain./Do activities like word games or learning new skills. 44.To keep focused while studying, I first put my phone in clear my desk and another room. I prefer studying in a quiet place because the calm environment makes it easier for me to stay focused, These small habits help me learn more and better. 45. There have been many meaningful school activities in the past three years. One of them is the New Year Party in 2026. All my teachers and classmates celebrated the coming New Year together on the last day of 2025.My classmates showed their various talents in art. Some of them sang beautiful songs at the party, and some danced happily. I played the violin. We ate some snacks and had a very good time. At the end of the party, we read a poem that was written by ourselves to thank our teachers. The party is meaningful to me because I not only had a happy time but also had a good chance to express my thanks to my teachers. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $