Unit 1 Reading I 知识清单&同步练习 - 2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

Unit 1 Reading I 知识清单 一、核心单词 1. 创新___________ 2. 南部的，南方的___________ 3. 高科技的 ( 尤指电子方面 )____________ 4. 先锋，先驱____________ 5. 改革____________ 6. 技术____________ 7. 行业；工业___________ 8. 大公司；巨人，庞然大物___________ 9. 引领；领导___________ 10. 改变，转变___________ 11. 财富；富有处___________ 12. 设施，设备___________ 13. 优秀的，杰出的____________ 14. 教育的，有关教育的____________ 15. 荣誉____________ 16. 民众____________ 17. 居民，市民；公民____________ 18. 林荫道____________ 19. 电动的____________ 20. 设计者，规划者____________ 21. 自……以来____________ 22. 发展，成长____________ 23. 创造力____________ 24. 无疑, 肯定____________ 25. 关键；键，琴键___________ 二、词形变化 1. south→______________ (形容词) 2. pioneer→______________ (形容词) 3. technology→______________ (形容词) 4. lead→______________ (名词) →______________ (形容词) 5. wealth →______________ (形容词) 6. educate→______________ (名词) →______________ (形容词) 7. honour→______________ (形容词) 8. electric→______________ (名词) →______________ (形容词) 9. plan→______________ (名词) 10. create→______________ (名词) →______________ (形容词) 11. certain→______________ (副词) 三、核心短语 1. 在……的核心____________________________ 2. 大量的，丰富的____________________________ 3. 除……之外，也，还____________________________ 4. 改革开放____________________________ 5. 赢得一项荣誉____________________________ 6. 以惊人的速度____________________________ 7. 开拓精神____________________________ 8. 成功的关键____________________________ 同步练习 一、根据提示完成单词 1. Shenzhen is known as a ________ (高科技)city because it is home to many technology companies like Huawei and Tencent. 2. ________ (电动)cars are becoming more popular because they help reduce air pollution. 3. It is a great ________ (荣誉)to be chosen as the student representative at the school meeting. 4. Recycling is a ________ (关键)part of protecting our environment for the future. 5. She has made ________ (优秀的)progress in English since she started watching films in English. 6. The invention of the Internet ________ (导致)to big changes in how we communicate. 7. ________ (既然)you have finished your homework, you can go out and play. 8. Modern ________ (科技)makes it possible for us to video call friends on the other side of the world. 9. This company is a ________ (先驱)in the field of artificial intelligence (AI). 10. The ________ (公共)library in our town is free for everyone to use. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Good __________ (educate)helps people to think critically and build a better future. 2. The school art club __________ (organize)several painting competitions for students this year. 3. He is a careful __________ (plan)and always writes down his goals for each month. 4. Digital technology __________(change) the way we learn and communicate with each other. 5. __________ (creat)is important for solving problems in new and useful ways. 6. The __________ (south)part of the country is famous for its warm weather and beaches. 7. She is one of the __________ (lead)scientists in the field of environmental protection. 8. The museum exhibition showed many of the early __________ (pionee)inventions and discoveries. 9. If you work hard, you will __________ (certain)succeed in reaching your dreams. 10. The __________ (wealth)businessman donated money to build a new library in the town. 三、方框选词并用其适当形式填空 move citizen industry develop greenway 1. The city has built many __________for people to walk or ride bikes safely away from traffic. 2. The fast __________of China's high-speed railway network has surprised the world. 6. Many ___________enjoy spending their weekends in parks along the river. 4. My uncle works in one of the biggest IT __________ in Shanghai. 5. He __________ to a new city last year because of his father's job. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 发展是成功的关键。 _________ is the _________ _________ success. 2. 创新是这座城市的核心。 Innovation lies _________ _________ _________ _________ the city. 3. 此外，这座城市还获得了联合国教科文组织颁发的荣誉，因其在鼓励公众阅读方面起到了示范作用。 Moreover, the city has _________ _________ _________ from UNESCO for being a role model _________ _________ reading among the public. 4. 自20 世纪70 年代末以来，深圳发展速度惊人，并已成为中国发展的一个象征。 _________ the late 1970s, Shenzhen _________ _________ _________ an amazing _________ and has _________ a symbol of China’s _________. 5. 这座城市的开拓精神，加上市民们的辛勤劳动和创造力，无疑是它成功的关键。 The city’s _________ _________, together with the hard work and _________ of its _________, is _________ the _________ to its success. 6. 在我年轻的时候，公交车数量很少，而且总是非常拥挤。 When I _________ young, there _________ only _________ _________ buses, and they were always _________. 7. 在短短40 多年的时间里，位于中国南部的深圳从一个渔村发展成为顶尖的高科技 城市。 In just over 40 years, Shenzhen, a city in _________ China, _________ _________ _________ a fishing village _________ a _________ _________ city. 8. 它已发展成为全球重要的科技产业中心，并且是众多科技巨头的所在地。 It _________ _________ to become an important centre for _________ _________ in the world and _________ _________ _________ many tech giants. 9. 它提供了丰富的文化设施，如图书馆、博物馆、剧院和艺术空间，以及许多优质的文化和教育活动。 It offers _________ _________ _________ cultural facilities, such as libraries, museums, theatres and art spaces, _________ _________ _________ many _________ cultural and _________ activities. 五、完形填空 Liuba is a small county (县) in Hanzhong, Shaanxi. It was a poor county with a weak educational foundation (教育基础) in the past. However, football has brought great __1__ to it over the years. It all started more than 10 years ago. Chen Jun, the head teacher of Liuba Middle School at that time, went on a research trip to Shanghai. After the trip, he made a __2__to make football part of his school education. He thought it was very important for students to develop in an all-round (全面的) way On his advice, the school built a football field. Students were __3__when they saw the field, and many of them couldn’t wait to join the school’s football team. That didn’t have a bad influence (影响) on their studies__4__, some of them went to college later. Because of their good __5__ in football, some students have even become excellent football players.“I __6__my students. They are great,” Chen Jun said.#1.4 Later, more schools began to __7__ football in their school education as Liuba Middle School did. What’s more, the success of football in schools__8__ the development of the football industry in Liuba County. In 2016, a football training centre was set up in the county. The centre holds many football matches every year and many tourists come here to __9__ the matches. The football industry has created more jobs for local people and helped them live a __10__life. How great! 1. A. wealth B. problems C. changes D. memories 2. A. wish B. decision C. mistake D. difference 3. A. glad B. silent C. calm D. serious 4. A. Also B. Instead C. Still D. However 5. A. skills B. results C. ways D. actions 6. A. take care of B. am proud of C. keep away from D. am used to 7. A. face B. include C. record D. practise 8. A. organized B. introduced C. exchanged D. encouraged 9. A. paint B. develop C. watch D. touch 10. A. newer B. more C. better D. worse 参考答案 学习清单 一、1.innovation 2. southern 3. high-tech 4. Pioneer 5. reform 6. technology 7.. industry 8. giant 9. lead 10. move 11. wealth 12. facility 13.excellent 14. educational 15. honour 16. public 17. citizen 18. greenway 19. electric 20. planner 21. since 22. development 23. creativity 24. certainly 25. key 二、1. southern 2.pioneer 3.technological 4.leader; leading 5.wealthy 6.education; educational 7.honoured; honourable 8.electricity; electrical 9.planner 10.creativity; creative 11.certainly 三、1. at the heart of 2. a wealth of 3. as well as 4.. reform and opening up 5. win an honour 6. at an amazing speed 7. pioneering spirit 8. key to success 同步练习 一、1. high-tech 2.Electric 3.honour 4.key 5.excellent 6.led 7.Since 8.technology 9.pioneer 10.public 二、1. education 2.has organized 3.planner 4.has changed 5.Creativity 6.southern 7.leading 8.pioneers’ 9.certainly 10.wealthy 三、1.greenways 2.development 3.citizens 4.industries 5.moved 四、1. Development; key to 2. at the heart of 3. won an honour; in encouraging 4. Since; has developed at; speed; become; development 5. pioneering spirit; creativity; citizens; certainly; key 6.. was; were; a few; crowded 7. southern; has developed from; into; top high-tech 8. has risen; technology industries; is home to 9. a wealth of; as well as; excellent; educational 五、1-5CBABA 6-10BBDCC 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $