精品解析：四川省南充市2025-2026学年八年级上学期教学质量检测英语试题

2025—2026学年度（上）八年级教育教学质量监测 英语试题 （考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分） 注意事项：1. 考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分。 2. 答题前将姓名、座位号、准考证号填在答题卡指定位置。 3. 所有解答内容均需涂、写在答题卡上。 4. 选择题须用2B铅笔将答题卡相应题号对应选项涂黑，若需改动，须擦净另涂。 5. 非选择题在答题卡对应题号位置用0.5毫米黑色字迹笔书写。 第一部分：听说运用（共四节 满分35分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，选择与所听对话相符的图片，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一个多余选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面4段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does Mary like her best friend, Lisa? A. She is a good listener. B. She always cares about Mary. C. She likes to do the same things as Mary. 7. How is Mary different from her friend? A. Mary studies harder than Lisa. B. Mary is more outgoing than Lisa. C. Mary plays baseball better than Lisa. 听第7段对话，回答第8、9题。 8. Why does Tom feel sad? A. Because he lost the match. B. Because he didn’t have a ball. C. Because he missed his friends. 9. Which word can best describe Lisa? A. Honest. B. Serious. C. Kind. 听第8段对话，回答第10至12题。 10. What is Tom doing? A. Having dinner. B. Playing games. C. Shopping online. 11. What will they probably do this Sunday? A. They will buy the trousers online. B. They will go to the shopping mall. C. They will attend the school party together. 12 What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 听第9段对话，回答第13至15题。 13. How was Sally’s weekend? A. Funny. B. Busy. C. Relaxing. 14. What did Jim do on Sunday afternoon? A. He sang and played the guitar. B. He had dinner with his friends. C. He flew a kite in the park. 15. What can we learn from the conversation? A. Jim planned his weekend wisely. B. Jim had fun but didn’t do his homework. C. Both Jim and Sally enjoyed Monday. 第三节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 听下面1段独白，根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位 置。每空1词。独白读两遍。 Housework Time Who will come 16 ________. When to come 17. ________. What to do Jane: 18. ________ the floor. Peter: clean the bathroom. Father: hang up the photos and pack up things. Mother: cook 19. ________ and make the bed. Rules to follow Do the job 20. ________. Keep safe. 第四节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Han Lin: Hi, Grandma. Are you having problems with something? Grandma: Yes. I want to post a photo on WeChat Moments. ____1____ Han Lin: Let me help you. ____2____. It says “photo/video”. Grandma: Ah, OK. Han Lin: After that, click (点击) on “upload”. Grandma: ____3____. Han Lin: Great! Now, which photo do you want to upload? Grandma: ____4____. Han Lin: OK, so just click on that again. Then write something if you want to. Grandma: All right. Han Lin: And finally, click on “post” and that’s it! ____5____. A. First, click here. B. Yes, click on “upload”. C. You’ve finished! D. I want this one here. E. But I don’t know how. 【答案】1. E 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段教奶奶在微信朋友圈发照片的对话，对话中Han Lin一步步指导奶奶完成操作。 【1题详解】 根据“Yes. I want to post a photo on WeChat Moments.”可知，奶奶想在微信朋友圈发照片但不知道怎么做，选项E“但是我不知道怎么做。”符合语境。故选E。 【2题详解】 根据“Let me help you.”以及“It says ‘photo/ video’.”可知，这里Han Lin开始指导奶奶操作，第一步是点击某个地方，选项A“首先，点击这里。”符合语境。故选A。 【3题详解】 根据“After that, click (点击) on ‘upload’.”以及“Great!”可知，奶奶按照指导点击了“upload”，选项B“是的，点击‘上传’。”符合语境。故选B。 【4题详解】 根据“Now, which photo do you want to upload?”可知，这里是问奶奶想上传哪张照片，选项D“我想要这里的这张。”符合语境。故选D。 【5题详解】 根据“And finally, click on ‘post’ and that’s it!”可知，完成所有操作后表示完成了，选项C“你完成了！”符合语境。故选C。 第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。 A 6. You can call ________ to know more about bike riding trails. A. 0817-7523645 B. 0817-276543 C. 0817-2566342 7. If you take a pet with you, ________ can be a good choice. A. Fengya Mountains B. Golden Bank Park C. Beihu Park 8. You can play________ in Golden Bank Park and Xihe Sports Park. A. Football B. Basketball C. Volleyball 9. Which statement is TRUE according to this passage? A. People can go camping in two parks. B. People can only go fishing in Golden Bank Park. C. People can find Fengya Mountains on Baituba Street. 10. Where does the text most probably come from? A. A guidebook. B. A history book. C. A science book. 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了四个公园的地址、联系方式、特色活动及配套设施，是一份实用的公园游玩指南。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Beihu Park: Amazing bike riding trails with beautiful views. 0817-2566342”可知，想要了解更多骑行道信息可以拨打0817-2566342。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Golden Bank Park: A perfect place for fishing, walking a pet, camping and more.”可知，如果你带着宠物，Golden Bank Park会是一个好选择。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Golden Bank Park”的图标包含篮球场地，以及“Xihe Sports Park: Large courts and fields for many kinds of sports.”的图标也包含篮球场地可知，你可以在Golden Bank Park和Xihe Sports Park打篮球。故选B。 9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Golden Bank Park”和“Fengya Mountains”的信息中都包含露营区域的图标可知，人们可以在两个公园露营。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文本是对多个公园的介绍，包含地址、电话和可进行的活动等信息可知，这篇文章最可能来自一本旅游指南。故选A。 B Charlotte’s Web is the story of two friends on a farm: Wilbur the Pig and Charlotte the Spider. The farmer, Zuckerman, wants to eat Wilbur, but Charlotte has a plan to save his life. Thanks to Charlotte’s clever plan, Zuckerman lets the pig live. However, Charlotte is dying of old age. Wilbur is very sad, but he tells Charlotte he will take care of her children. Wilbur often thought of Charlotte. All that winter Wilbur watched over Charlotte’s eggs. For Wilbur, nothing in life was as important. He waited for the big day to come. One sunny morning, Wilbur saw something move—a very small spider. It was similar to Charlotte. Then three more, then eight, then ten ... Charlotte’s children were here at the end. “I’m an old friend of your mother’s,” said Wilbur. “I’m excited to see you.” The little spiders were excited to see him too. One day, Wilbur felt a warm wind come into the barn (畜棚). As he watched, one baby spider rose slowly. “Good bye” it said. “Wait,” Wilbur cried out.“ Where are you going?” “We are leaving on the warm wind.” “You can’t all go. I will have no friends,” said Wilbur. “Good bye”, they called. “Good bye, goodbye” This felt like the end of the world to Wilbur. He cried himself to sleep. When he got up, there were three small spiders on the wall. “Hello! Three of us are staying. We like this place, and we like you,” said a very small spider. It was a happy day for Wilbur. And there were many more happy days. As the months and years came and went, he was never without friends. Wilbur never forgot Charlotte. He loved her children and grandchildren, but they could never take her place in his heart. (Adapted from Charlotte’s Web) 11. What is Charlotte like according to the passage? A. Warm-hearted and wise. B. Hard-working and shy. C. Open-minded and serious. 12. What was “the big day” for Wilbur? A. The day when Charlotte died of old age. B. The day when the farmer wanted to eat him. C. The day when Charlotte’s children came out of the eggs. 13. What does “This felt like the end of the world to Wilbur” mean in the story? A. Wilbur thought the real world was ending that day. B. Wilbur thought his friends were all leaving. C. Wilbur thought he didn’t take care of baby spiders. 14. In which order did Wilbur’s feelings change in the story? A. hopeful→sad→excited→happy. B. hopeful→excited→sad→happy. C. happy→excited→sad→hopeful. 15. What is the story mainly about? A. The meaning of life and friendship. B. The importance of protecting animals. C. The skills of good communication. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。改编自《夏洛特的网》，讲述了小猪威尔伯和蜘蛛夏洛特两个好友之间的故事。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The farmer, Zuckerman, wants to eat Wilbur, but Charlotte has a plan to save his life. Thanks to Charlotte’s clever plan, Zuckerman lets the pig live.”可知，夏洛特心地善良，愿意帮助威尔伯，且拥有聪明的头脑制定拯救计划，因此她是热心且明智的。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All that winter Wilbur watched over Charlotte’s eggs. For Wilbur, nothing in life was as important. He waited for the big day to come.”以及“One sunny morning, Wilbur saw something move—a very small spider. It was similar to Charlotte... Charlotte’s children were here at the end.”可知，威尔伯一整个冬天都守护着夏洛特的卵，等待的“重要日子”就是夏洛特的孩子们从卵中孵化出来的日子。故选C。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“You can’t all go. I will have no friends,”以及“This felt like the end of the world to Wilbur. He cried himself to sleep.”可知，威尔伯以为夏洛特的孩子们都会飞走，自己将失去朋友，所以觉得那像是世界末日。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He waited for the big day to come.”可知，威尔伯一开始对夏洛特孩子的孵化充满期待（hopeful）；根据“Charlotte’s children were here at the end... I’m excited to see you.”可知，看到夏洛特的孩子们孵化出来，他感到兴奋（excited）；根据“This felt like the end of the world to Wilbur. He cried himself to sleep.”可知，当孩子们要飞走时，他感到悲伤（sad）；根据“It was a happy day for Wilbur. And there were many more happy days.”可知，得知有三个孩子留下时，他感到开心（happy）。因此情绪变化顺序是 hopeful→excited→sad→happy。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容，全文围绕威尔伯和夏洛特之间的友谊展开，夏洛特为拯救朋友付出努力，威尔伯坚守承诺照顾朋友的孩子，体现了生命与友谊的意义。故选A。 C ①What are insects like in your eyes? Have you ever noticed them? Insects are very interesting animals. They may be small, but they are smart and hard-working. Scientists have studied different kinds of insects very closely. According to their studies, even the smallest insects have tools to help do their work. ②Have you ever seen a little fly called a sawfly? It gets such a name because it has a saw (锯子) that is used on plants to create a safe space for its eggs. After laying its eggs, the sawfly makes some glue. The glue fixes the eggs to where they are laid. ③Another insect that has its own natural tool is the poppy bee. The bees live in wood. Like people who make things out of wood, poppy bees use special tools to make their nests (巢穴) out of wood. They make and clean out the nest to make it ready for use. When all is ready, poppy bees cut out pieces of leaves in the shape of a nest. They then join the pieces together and put them into the nest. ④Ants are also known for their clever use of natural tools. For example, they drop pieces of leaves into water so that they take in the water. Then the ants carry them back to their nests. ⑤There are more insects than any other living things in the world. Every insect is special. The more you notice them, the more they will surprise you. 16. How does the writer start the topic? A. By asking questions. B. By listing numbers. C. By telling stories. 17. What can we know about poppy bees from paragraph 3? A. They use leaves to make nests. B. They clean their nests with leaves. C. They make nests before cutting out leaves. 18. Which of the following use leaves to take in water according to the text? A. Sawflies. B. Poppy bees. C. Ants. 19. What can be the best title for the text? A. Insects and Tools B. Animals and Eggs C. Plants and Leaves 20. Which is the right structure of the passage? A. B. C. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过叶蜂、罂粟蜂和蚂蚁的例子，介绍了不同昆虫会利用天然工具完成筑巢、吸水等活动，展现了昆虫的独特与智慧。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What are insects like in your eyes? Have you ever noticed them?”可知，作者是通过提出问题开始话题的。故选A。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They make and clean out the nest to make it ready for use.”可知，在切叶子之前，罂粟蜂先把巢穴整理好。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“they drop pieces of leaves into water so that they take in the water.”可知，是蚂蚁用叶子吸水。故选C。 【19题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“even the smallest insects have tools to help do their work.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲昆虫和它们使用的工具。故选A。 【20题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章结构，第①段总述昆虫和工具，第②③④段分别举例说明不同昆虫使用工具，第⑤段总结昆虫的特殊性。因此结构为“总—分—总”。故选B。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Do you often have bad feelings? Do you and your friends often complain (抱怨) about things? ____21____ *Find the positive, however small Bad things happen to all of us, but the most important thing is to think about the positive. For example, next time you are stuck in traffic, think how great it is that you can still listen to your favorite music. ____22____ *Care about now It’s easy to think too much about things in the past and to worry about things in the future. ____23____ But you should know, you can’t make yesterday come again, and you also don’t know the future, so the best thing is to care about now. *____24____ Being around sad people will make you feel sad, too. Spend time with people who will make you laugh and help you believe in yourself, not those that spend all day complaining. It’s hard to feel sad when you have positive people around you. *Be kind to others One of the best ways to make yourself feel good is to help others. ____25____ Spending time helping other people can give you a better feeling of life and make you feel happy. A. Find positive friends. B. We all do this sometimes. C. Always remind yourself to work hard. D. It can be great to do something you like. E. Find ways to help others in your community. F. The following ways can help you feel positive about life. 【答案】21. F 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. E 【解析】 【导语】本文针对人们常产生负面情绪、爱抱怨的问题，给出了四种帮助保持生活积极性的方法。 【21题详解】 根据前文提出的“是否常有不良情绪、是否常和朋友抱怨”的问题，以及后文列出的具体方法，此处是引出下文能让人对生活感到积极的方式，选项F“以下方法可以帮助你对生活感到积极。”符合语境。故选F。 【22题详解】 根据“For example, next time you are stuck in traffic, think how great it is that you can still listen to your favorite music.”可知，此处是对“发现积极面”的补充，说明做自己喜欢的事能带来愉悦感，选项D“做一些你喜欢的事情会很棒。”符合语境。故选D。 【23题详解】 根据“It’s easy to think too much about things in the past and to worry about things in the future.”可知，此处说明这种纠结过去、担忧未来的情况是很常见的，选项B“我们有时都会这样做。”符合语境。故选B。 【24题详解】 根据“Being around sad people will make you feel sad, too. Spend time with people who will make you laugh and help you believe in yourself...”可知，该段围绕结交积极向上的朋友展开，选项A“寻找积极的朋友。”符合语境（作为该段小标题）。故选A。 【25题详解】 根据“One of the best ways to make yourself feel good is to help others.”和“Spending time helping other people can give you a better feeling of life...”可知，此处说明帮助他人的具体方式，选项E“在你的社区里寻找帮助他人的方法。”符合语境。故选E。 第三节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，完成表格并回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。(注意：第1-4小题每空限填一词，第5小题15词左右) AI technology has brought big changes to everyday life. For example, e-learning and mobile payment have changed the way we study and shop. As more things become connected in the future, our lives will continue to change and become smarter. Technology will make important parts of our life better and easier. One big change will be in health. We’ll probably wear small tools all the time. These tools will check our health and tell us the problems before they become bigger. With this information, doctors can give better and faster care to us. AI will also help the environment (环境). Smart cities will be more eco-friendly than cities today. One change will come in energy (能源) use. Different machines will communicate and share information with each other. This will help them use less energy. For example, smart rubbish bins can tell the city system when they are full. This helps rubbish collection trucks plan better trips, using less fuel and creating less pollution. One of the most important changes may be in transport. Our roads will be much safer in the future, and there will be fewer accidents because cars will drive themselves, and they will share information with the smart city system. With this information, traffic lights can change the timing according to the number of cars on the road. AI Changes Our Life Now We already use AI for studying online and paying with phones. Future More things will have ____26____ with each other. Our life will become better and easier. ●Health Small tools will check our health and find problems ____27____, and doctors can help us faster. ●Environment Machines will share information with each other to ____28____ energy. ●____29____ Roads will be safer, and transport system will be more efficient. Is the writer positive about the future? How can you prepare for the future? _______________30_______________ 【答案】26. connections 27. early 28. save/reduce 29. Transport##Transportation 30. Yes. Learn AI-related skills, stay curious and improve digital literacy to face future changes. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了AI将给未来生活带来诸多变化，包括健康、环境、交通等方面，且作者对未来持积极态度并给出了应对未来的建议。 【26题详解】 根据“As more things become connected in the future, our lives will continue to change and become smarter. Technology will make important parts of our life better and easier.”可知，未来更多的事物将相互连接，我们的生活会变得更好更轻松更智能，此处用connected的名词复数形式connections。故填connections。 【27题详解】 根据“We’ll probably wear small tools all the time. These tools will check our health and tell us the problems before they become bigger.”可知，小工具会检查我们的健康，在问题变大前发现它们，医生能更快帮助我们，此处应副词early“提前地”修饰动词find。故填early。 【28题详解】 根据“Different machines will communicate and share information with each other. This will help them use less energy.”可知，机器相互分享信息是为了使用更少的能源，use less可以换成save/reduce，意为“节省”。故填save/reduce。 【29题详解】 根据“One of the most important changes may be in transport.”可知，交通方面会有重要变化，道路会更安全，交通系统会更高效，此处用transport的名词形式Transport/Transportation“交通”，放句首首字母大写。故填Transport/Transportation。 【30题详解】 答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故填Yes. Learn AI-related skills, stay curious and improve digital literacy to face future changes. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 先通读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My uncle Jason is a fireman. Today I visited him at the ____31____ station. It’s a nice day full of new things to see and learn. The most fantastic part was the garage (车库). There were many fire instruments in it. It is also a place for firemen to ____32____. They must stay strong to save people. To ____33____ themselves, they must wear special masks (面罩), coats and helmets (头盔). But having them on is like wearing a winter coat in summer, both heavy and ____34____! When my uncle showed me his bedroom, a(an) ____35____ call soon came in—a fire in a house! Many firemen took action as soon as possible. When they came back, uncle told me they succeeded in saving a child and ____36____ the fire. Firemen often work 24-hour shifts (轮班). On ____37____ days, they may even spend all night fighting fires. They also help people in ____38____ ways. Last night, an old man found a snake in his house and my uncle also tried his best to help him. My uncle says the hardest part for him is keeping away from his family. He ____39____ them when he’s at work, but he will keep on helping people. It’s my honour to meet my uncle at his workplace. In my heart, he has become ____40____ than before, because he does something amazing. 31. A. police B. train C. fire 32. A. exercise B. communicate C. rest 33. A. enjoy B. protect C. express 34. A. big B. dry C. hot 35. A. emergency B. business C. video 36. A. putting up B. putting on C. putting out 37. A. busy B. regular C. strange 38. A. another B. other C. the other 39. A. helps B. misses C. trusts 40. A. happier B. healthier C. greater 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者参观消防员叔叔的消防站，了解他们的工作、训练、装备以及在紧急情况下勇敢救人的经历。 【31题详解】 句意：今天我在消防局拜访了他。 fire消防的；police警察的；train火车的。根据“My uncle Jason is a fireman.”可知，作者的叔叔是消防员，所以他去的是消防局，故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：这也是消防员锻炼的地方。 exercise锻炼；communicate交流；rest休息。根据“They must stay strong to save people.”可知，消防员必须保持强壮来救人，所以车库也是他们锻炼的地方，故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：为了保护他们自己，他们必须戴上特殊的面罩、外套和头盔。 protect保护；enjoy享受；express表达。根据“they must wear special masks, coats and helmets.”可知，他们穿戴这些装备是为了保护自己，故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：但是穿上它们就像在夏天穿冬天的外套，又重又热。 hot热的；big大的；dry干的。根据“But having them on is like wearing a winter coat in summer, both heavy and…!”可知，夏天穿冬衣会很热，故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：当叔叔带我参观他的卧室时，一个紧急电话很快打了进来——一所房子着火了！ emergency紧急的；business商务的；video视频的。根据“a fire in a house!”可知，房子着火属于紧急情况，故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：当他们回来时，叔叔告诉我他们成功救出了一个孩子并扑灭了大火 putting out扑灭；putting up举起；putting on穿上。根据“they succeeded in saving a child and…the fire.”可知，消防员成功救出孩子并扑灭了火，故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：在忙碌的日子里，他们甚至可能整夜都在灭火。 busy忙碌的；regular规律的；strange奇怪的。根据“they may even spend all night fighting fires.”可知，他们有时要整夜灭火，说明那几天很忙碌，故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：他们也以其他方式帮助人们。 other其他的；another另一个；the other两者中的另一个。根据“Last night, an old man found a snake in his house and my uncle also tried his best to help him.”可知，他们除了灭火，还会帮助处理其他事情，故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：他工作时会想念他们，但他会继续帮助别人。 misses想念；helps帮助；trusts信任。根据“My uncle says the hardest part for him is keeping away from his family.”可知，远离家人是最困难的，因此他工作时会想念家人，故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：在我心中，他比以前更伟大了，因为他做了一些了不起的事情。 greater更伟大的；happier更快乐的；healthier更健康的。根据“because he does something amazing.”可知，作者认为叔叔做着了不起的事情，因此觉得他更伟大，故选C。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，从方框内的选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，使其通顺、连贯。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A. took up B. because of C. failed to find D. showed great interest in E. has something to do with Egg Dumplings Do you know egg dumplings? People also call them Dan Jiao. They are one of the most popular dishes in China. People enjoy eating egg dumplings during the Spring Festival. The story of egg dumplings ____41____ Hakka (客家人). In the past, Hakka came from the north of China, so they liked to eat dumplings. But when they got together in the south of China, they ____42____ flour (面粉). Then the clever Hakka got an idea, “What about eggs? We can make dumpling wrappers (皮) with them?” So they ____43____ making wrappers with eggs. Guess what? The new dish tasted very delicious. So the dish later became very popular in many places. And then people everywhere ____44____ egg dumplings. Egg dumplings are like Jinyuanbao ____45____ their golden color and lucky meaning. It is believed that eating egg dumplings during the Spring Festival will bring people safety and wealth (财富) in the coming year. 【答案】41. E 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统美食蛋饺的起源、制作灵感的由来，以及它在春节期间的文化寓意，展现了客家人的智慧和这道美食的文化价值。 【41题详解】 句意：蛋饺的故事与客家人有关。根据下文对蛋饺的介绍可知，蛋饺的故事与客家人有关，has something to do with“和……有关”。故选E。 【42题详解】 句意：但当他们在南方聚集时，他们没能找到面粉。根据 “What about eggs? We can make dumpling wrappers (皮) with them?”可知，他们没能找到面粉，failed to find“未能找到”。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：所以他们开始用鸡蛋做饺子皮。根据“So they...making wrappers with eggs.”可知，他们开始用鸡蛋做饺子皮，took up“开始做”。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：然后各地的人都对蛋饺表现出极大的兴趣。根据“So the dish later became very popular in many places.”可知，蛋饺后来在许多地方都变得非常受欢迎，所以此处指各地的人都对蛋饺表现出极大的兴趣，showed great interest in“表现出了极大的兴趣”。故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：蛋饺像金元宝，因为它们的金色和吉祥的含义。根据“Egg dumplings are like Jinyuanbao...their golden color and lucky meaning.”可知，横线后的句子解释蛋饺像金元宝的原因，应填because of“因为”。故选B。 第三节（共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 On Dec 4, 2024, UNESCO ____46____ (make) China’s Spring Festival a world intangible cultural heritage (世界非物质文化遗产). This great news lights up all the Chinese people. Spring Festival, the ____47____ (big) festival in China, shows our tradition of peace and joy. It is also a time for people to take a break and enjoy themselves. Now, the festival is going overseas and many countries have a day off ____48____ the first day of the Chinese New Year. In fact, the number of countries ____49____ (be) growing, nearly 20. During the festival, celebrations are really colorful. ____50____(especial) 10 days before New Year’s Eve, people begin to buy new clothes, meat, and ____51____ (snack) and it’s common to see crowds in shopping malls and markets. Now, many people choose ____52____ (shop) online because it saves both time and money. On New Year’s Eve, families usually share ____53____ big dinner together. The most famous festival food is dumplings, which carry the meaning of “tuanyuan”. The next day, lots of people wear red clothes. This is because red, in Chinese culture, is the symbol of ____54____ (happy) and can bring good luck. ____55____ you want to get a taste of the festival in person, you will find it a wonderful experience. 【答案】46. made 47. biggest 48. on 49. is 50. Especially 51. snacks 52. to shop 53. a 54. happiness 55. If 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2024年12月4日中国春节被联合国教科文组织列为世界非物质文化遗产这一消息，以及春节的相关习俗和海外传播情况。 【46题详解】 句意：2024年12月4日，联合国教科文组织将中国的春节列为世界非物质文化遗产。根据“On Dec 4, 2024”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，make的过去式是made，表示“列为”。故填made。 【47题详解】 句意：春节，中国最大的节日，展现了我们的和平与欢乐传统。根据“in China”可知，此处是在中国范围内比较，用最高级，big的最高级是biggest，表示“最大的”。故填biggest。 【48题详解】 句意：现在，这个节日正在走向海外，许多国家在中国新年的第一天放假。根据“the first day of the Chinese New Year”可知，在具体某一天用介词on。故填on。 【49题详解】 句意：事实上，国家的数量正在增加——接近20个。根据“the number of countries”可知，the number of作主语时，谓语动词用单数，且句子描述的是现在的情况，用一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is。 【50题详解】 句意：特别是在除夕前10天，人们开始购买新衣服、肉和零食，在购物中心和市场上看到人群是很常见的。根据“10 days before New Year’s Eve”可知，此处表示强调，用副词especially，表示“特别地”，位于句首首字母大写。故填Especially。 【51题详解】 句意：特别是在除夕前10天，人们开始购买新衣服、肉和零食，在购物中心和市场上看到人群是很常见的。根据“meat, and”可知，and连接并列成分，snack是可数名词，此处用复数形式snacks，表示“零食”。故填snacks。 【52题详解】 句意：现在，许多人选择网上购物，因为这既节省时间又节省金钱。根据“choose”可知，choose to do sth.表示“选择做某事”，shop的动词不定式是to shop，表示“购物”。故填to shop。 【53题详解】 句意：除夕夜，家人通常会一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。根据“big dinner”可知，dinner是可数名词单数，且big以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a表示“一顿”。故填a。 【54题详解】 句意：这是因为在中国文化中，红色是幸福的象征，能带来好运。根据“the symbol of”可知，of后接名词，happy的名词形式是happiness，表示“幸福”。故填happiness。 【55题详解】 句意：如果你想亲自体验一下这个节日，你会发现这是一次美妙的经历。根据“…you want to get a taste of the festival in person, you will find it a wonderful experience”可知，前后是条件关系，用if引导条件状语从句，位于句首首字母大写。故填If。 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 56. 在假期，我们应该更多地陪伴家人还是朋友呢？在学校英语论坛上，同学们以此为话题发帖讨论。假如你是李华，请你跟帖参与讨论。 内容包括： （1）陈述你的观点并说明理由； （2）结合观点，介绍你的假期计划。 注意： （1）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等信息； （2）写作词数为80个左右。 Spending more time with family or friends? All My page Li Hua Mike 2 minutes ago With such long hours in school on weekdays, I’d like to spend more time with my family. I plan to help babysit my little brother at home. Gina 5 minutes ago I feel like spending more time with friends. We can do what we like together. We are going to discuss projects or be volunteers. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I think we should spend more time with family during holidays. Family members give us unconditional love and support, and holidays are the perfect time to strengthen these bonds. During this vacation, I plan to help my parents with housework and cook meals together. We will also visit my grandparents, as they always enjoy sharing stories with me. Of course, I won’t forget my friends—I will make a video call to them every week and meet for a short outing. But family comes first because they are my lifelong pillars. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③ 提示：根据题干要求完成观点陈述和假期计划说明，需包含两个指定要点，注意不要有语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步：明确表达观点； 第二步：给出支持观点的理由； 第三步：具体描述假期计划。 [亮点词汇] ① unconditional love 无条件的爱 ② strengthen bonds 加强联系 ③ lifelong pillars 终身支柱 [高分句型] ①We will also visit my grandparents, as they always enjoy sharing stories with me.（as引导原因状语从句） ②But family comes first because they are my lifelong pillars.（because引导原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度（上）八年级教育教学质量监测 英语试题 （考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分） 注意事项：1. 考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分。 2. 答题前将姓名、座位号、准考证号填在答题卡指定位置。 3. 所有解答内容均需涂、写在答题卡上。 4. 选择题须用2B铅笔将答题卡相应题号对应选项涂黑，若需改动，须擦净另涂。 5. 非选择题在答题卡对应题号位置用0.5毫米黑色字迹笔书写。 第一部分：听说运用（共四节 满分35分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，选择与所听对话相符的图片，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一个多余选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面4段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does Mary like her best friend, Lisa? A. She is a good listener. B. She always cares about Mary. C. She likes to do the same things as Mary. 7. How is Mary different from her friend? A. Mary studies harder than Lisa. B. Mary is more outgoing than Lisa. C. Mary plays baseball better than Lisa. 听第7段对话，回答第8、9题。 8. Why does Tom feel sad? A. Because he lost the match. B. Because he didn’t have a ball. C. Because he missed his friends. 9. Which word can best describe Lisa? A. Honest. B. Serious. C. Kind. 听第8段对话，回答第10至12题。 10. What is Tom doing? A. Having dinner. B. Playing games. C. Shopping online. 11. What will they probably do this Sunday? A. They will buy the trousers online. B. They will go to the shopping mall. C. They will attend the school party together. 12. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 听第9段对话，回答第13至15题。 13. How was Sally’s weekend? A. Funny. B. Busy. C. Relaxing. 14. What did Jim do on Sunday afternoon? A. He sang and played the guitar. B. He had dinner with his friends. C. He flew a kite in the park. 15. What can we learn from the conversation? A. Jim planned his weekend wisely. B. Jim had fun but didn’t do his homework. C. Both Jim and Sally enjoyed Monday. 第三节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 听下面1段独白，根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位 置。每空1词。独白读两遍。 Housework Time Who will come 16. ________. When to come 17. ________. What to do Jane: 18. ________ the floor. Peter: clean the bathroom. Father: hang up the photos and pack up things. Mother: cook 19. ________ and make the bed. Rules to follow Do the job 20. ________. Keep safe. 第四节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Han Lin: Hi, Grandma. Are you having problems with something? Grandma: Yes. I want to post a photo on WeChat Moments. ____1____ Han Lin: Let me help you. ____2____. It says “photo/video”. Grandma: Ah, OK. Han Lin: After that, click (点击) on “upload”. Grandma: ____3____. Han Lin: Great! Now, which photo do you want to upload? Grandma: ____4____. Han Lin: OK, so just click on that again. Then write something if you want to. Grandma: All right. Han Lin: And finally, click on “post” and that’s it! ____5____. A. First, click here. B. Yes, click on “upload”. C. You’ve finished! D. I want this one here. E. But I don’t know how. 第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。 A 6. You can call ________ to know more about bike riding trails. A. 0817-7523645 B. 0817-276543 C. 0817-2566342 7. If you take a pet with you, ________ can be a good choice. A. Fengya Mountains B. Golden Bank Park C. Beihu Park 8. You can play________ in Golden Bank Park and Xihe Sports Park. A. Football B. Basketball C. Volleyball 9. Which statement is TRUE according to this passage? A People can go camping in two parks. B. People can only go fishing in Golden Bank Park. C. People can find Fengya Mountains on Baituba Street. 10. Where does the text most probably come from? A. A guidebook. B. A history book. C. A science book. B Charlotte’s Web is the story of two friends on a farm: Wilbur the Pig and Charlotte the Spider. The farmer, Zuckerman, wants to eat Wilbur, but Charlotte has a plan to save his life. Thanks to Charlotte’s clever plan, Zuckerman lets the pig live. However, Charlotte is dying of old age. Wilbur is very sad, but he tells Charlotte he will take care of her children. Wilbur often thought of Charlotte. All that winter Wilbur watched over Charlotte’s eggs. For Wilbur, nothing in life was as important. He waited for the big day to come. One sunny morning, Wilbur saw something move—a very small spider. It was similar to Charlotte. Then three more, then eight, then ten ... Charlotte’s children were here at the end. “I’m an old friend of your mother’s,” said Wilbur. “I’m excited to see you.” The little spiders were excited to see him too. One day, Wilbur felt a warm wind come into the barn (畜棚). As he watched, one baby spider rose slowly. “Good bye” it said. “Wait,” Wilbur cried out.“ Where are you going?” “We are leaving on the warm wind.” “You can’t all go. I will have no friends,” said Wilbur. “Good bye”, they called. “Good bye, goodbye” This felt like the end of the world to Wilbur. He cried himself to sleep. When he got up, there were three small spiders on the wall. “Hello! Three of us are staying. We like this place, and we like you,” said a very small spider. It was a happy day for Wilbur. And there were many more happy days. As the months and years came and went, he was never without friends. Wilbur never forgot Charlotte. He loved her children and grandchildren, but they could never take her place in his heart. (Adapted from Charlotte’s Web) 11. What is Charlotte like according to the passage? A. Warm-hearted and wise. B. Hard-working and shy. C. Open-minded and serious. 12. What was “the big day” for Wilbur? A. The day when Charlotte died of old age. B. The day when the farmer wanted to eat him. C. The day when Charlotte’s children came out of the eggs. 13. What does “This felt like the end of the world to Wilbur” mean in the story? A. Wilbur thought the real world was ending that day. B. Wilbur thought his friends were all leaving. C. Wilbur thought he didn’t take care of baby spiders. 14. In which order did Wilbur’s feelings change in the story? A. hopeful→sad→excited→happy. B. hopeful→excited→sad→happy. C. happy→excited→sad→hopeful. 15. What is the story mainly about? A. The meaning of life and friendship. B. The importance of protecting animals. C. The skills of good communication. C ①What are insects like in your eyes? Have you ever noticed them? Insects are very interesting animals. They may be small, but they are smart and hard-working. Scientists have studied different kinds of insects very closely. According to their studies, even the smallest insects have tools to help do their work. ②Have you ever seen a little fly called a sawfly? It gets such a name because it has a saw (锯子) that is used on plants to create a safe space for its eggs. After laying its eggs, the sawfly makes some glue. The glue fixes the eggs to where they are laid. ③Another insect that has its own natural tool is the poppy bee. The bees live in wood. Like people who make things out of wood, poppy bees use special tools to make their nests (巢穴) out of wood. They make and clean out the nest to make it ready for use. When all is ready, poppy bees cut out pieces of leaves in the shape of a nest. They then join the pieces together and put them into the nest. ④Ants are also known for their clever use of natural tools. For example, they drop pieces of leaves into water so that they take in the water. Then the ants carry them back to their nests. ⑤There are more insects than any other living things in the world. Every insect is special. The more you notice them, the more they will surprise you. 16. How does the writer start the topic? A. By asking questions. B. By listing numbers. C. By telling stories. 17. What can we know about poppy bees from paragraph 3? A. They use leaves to make nests. B. They clean their nests with leaves. C. They make nests before cutting out leaves. 18. Which of the following use leaves to take in water according to the text? A. Sawflies. B. Poppy bees. C. Ants. 19. What can be the best title for the text? A. Insects and Tools B. Animals and Eggs C. Plants and Leaves 20. Which is the right structure of the passage? A. B. C. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Do you often have bad feelings? Do you and your friends often complain (抱怨) about things? ____21____ *Find the positive, however small Bad things happen to all of us, but the most important thing is to think about the positive. For example, next time you are stuck in traffic, think how great it is that you can still listen to your favorite music. ____22____ *Care about now It’s easy to think too much about things in the past and to worry about things in the future. ____23____ But you should know, you can’t make yesterday come again, and you also don’t know the future, so the best thing is to care about now. *____24____ Being around sad people will make you feel sad too. Spend time with people who will make you laugh and help you believe in yourself, not those that spend all day complaining. It’s hard to feel sad when you have positive people around you. *Be kind to others One of the best ways to make yourself feel good is to help others. ____25____ Spending time helping other people can give you a better feeling of life and make you feel happy. A. Find positive friends. B. We all do this sometimes. C. Always remind yourself to work hard. D. It can be great to do something you like. E. Find ways to help others in your community. F The following ways can help you feel positive about life. 第三节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，完成表格并回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。(注意：第1-4小题每空限填一词，第5小题15词左右) AI technology has brought big changes to everyday life. For example, e-learning and mobile payment have changed the way we study and shop. As more things become connected in the future, our lives will continue to change and become smarter. Technology will make important parts of our life better and easier. One big change will be in health. We’ll probably wear small tools all the time. These tools will check our health and tell us the problems before they become bigger. With this information, doctors can give better and faster care to us. AI will also help the environment (环境). Smart cities will be more eco-friendly than cities today. One change will come in energy (能源) use. Different machines will communicate and share information with each other. This will help them use less energy. For example, smart rubbish bins can tell the city system when they are full. This helps rubbish collection trucks plan better trips, using less fuel and creating less pollution. One of the most important changes may be in transport. Our roads will be much safer in the future, and there will be fewer accidents because cars will drive themselves, and they will share information with the smart city system. With this information, traffic lights can change the timing according to the number of cars on the road. AI Changes Our Life Now We already use AI for studying online and paying with phones. Future More things will have ____26____ with each other. Our life will become better and easier. ●Health Small tools will check our health and find problems ____27____, and doctors can help us faster. ●Environment Machines will share information with each other to ____28____ energy. ●____29____ Roads will be safer, and transport system will be more efficient. Is the writer positive about the future? How can you prepare for the future? _______________30_______________ 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 先通读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My uncle Jason is a fireman. Today I visited him at the ____31____ station. It’s a nice day full of new things to see and learn. The most fantastic part was the garage (车库). There were many fire instruments in it. It is also a place for firemen to ____32____. They must stay strong to save people. To ____33____ themselves, they must wear special masks (面罩), coats and helmets (头盔). But having them on is like wearing a winter coat in summer, both heavy and ____34____! When my uncle showed me his bedroom, a(an) ____35____ call soon came in—a fire in a house! Many firemen took action as soon as possible. When they came back, uncle told me they succeeded in saving a child and ____36____ the fire. Firemen often work 24-hour shifts (轮班). On ____37____ days, they may even spend all night fighting fires. They also help people in ____38____ ways. Last night, an old man found a snake in his house and my uncle also tried his best to help him. My uncle says the hardest part for him is keeping away from his family. He ____39____ them when he’s at work, but he will keep on helping people. It’s my honour to meet my uncle at his workplace. In my heart, he has become ____40____ than before, because he does something amazing. 31. A. police B. train C. fire 32. A. exercise B. communicate C. rest 33. A. enjoy B. protect C. express 34. A. big B. dry C. hot 35. A. emergency B. business C. video 36. A. putting up B. putting on C. putting out 37. A. busy B. regular C. strange 38. A. another B. other C. the other 39. A. helps B. misses C. trusts 40. A. happier B. healthier C. greater 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，从方框内的选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，使其通顺、连贯。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A. took up B. because of C. failed to find D. showed great interest in E. has something to do with Egg Dumplings Do you know egg dumplings? People also call them Dan Jiao. They are one of the most popular dishes in China. People enjoy eating egg dumplings during the Spring Festival. The story of egg dumplings ____41____ Hakka (客家人). In the past, Hakka came from the north of China, so they liked to eat dumplings. But when they got together in the south of China, they ____42____ flour (面粉). Then the clever Hakka got an idea, “What about eggs? We can make dumpling wrappers (皮) with them?” So they ____43____ making wrappers with eggs. Guess what? The new dish tasted very delicious. So the dish later became very popular in many places. And then people everywhere ____44____ egg dumplings. Egg dumplings are like Jinyuanbao ____45____ their golden color and lucky meaning. It is believed that eating egg dumplings during the Spring Festival will bring people safety and wealth (财富) in the coming year. 第三节（共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 On Dec 4, 2024, UNESCO ____46____ (make) China’s Spring Festival a world intangible cultural heritage (世界非物质文化遗产). This great news lights up all the Chinese people. Spring Festival, the ____47____ (big) festival in China, shows our tradition of peace and joy. It is also a time for people to take a break and enjoy themselves. Now, the festival is going overseas and many countries have a day off ____48____ the first day of the Chinese New Year. In fact, the number of countries ____49____ (be) growing, nearly 20. During the festival celebrations are really colorful. ____50____(especial) 10 days before New Year’s Eve, people begin to buy new clothes, meat, and ____51____ (snack) and it’s common to see crowds in shopping malls and markets. Now, many people choose ____52____ (shop) online because it saves both time and money. On New Year’s Eve, families usually share ____53____ big dinner together. The most famous festival food is dumplings, which carry the meaning of “tuanyuan”. The next day, lots of people wear red clothes. This is because red, in Chinese culture, is the symbol of ____54____ (happy) and can bring good luck. ____55____ you want to get a taste of the festival in person, you will find it a wonderful experience. 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 56. 在假期，我们应该更多地陪伴家人还是朋友呢？在学校英语论坛上，同学们以此为话题发帖讨论。假如你是李华，请你跟帖参与讨论。 内容包括： （1）陈述你的观点并说明理由； （2）结合观点，介绍你的假期计划。 注意： （1）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等信息； （2）写作词数为80个左右。 Spending more time with family or friends? All My page Li Hua Mike 2 minutes ago With such long hours in school on weekdays, I’d like to spend more time with my family. I plan to help babysit my little brother at home. Gina 5 minutes ago I feel like spending more time with friends. We can do what we like together. We are going to discuss projects or be volunteers. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $