湖南省长沙市师大附中博才梅溪湖中学2025--2026学年八年级上学期英语期末试题

2025--2026学年八年级上英语期末模拟题 第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 ()1.What does Mike want to do? A.Play tennis B.Study for an exam. C.Listen to some music. )2.What animal does Mike plan to keep? A.A dog. B.A cat. C.A parrot. ()3.What does Mike's mother want to make? A.A banana milk shake. B.Sandwiches. C.Fruit salad. ()4.What are the speakers talking about? A.Where to have a party. B.When to have a party. C.How to have a party. )5.What does the girl want Bob to do? A.Play tennis with her. B.Help her with her homework. C.Help her with her housework. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小 题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 )6.Where is Jerry now? A.In Sun City. B.In Green City. C.In Park City ()7.Who is Jerry on vacation with? A.Dale. B.Alice. C.Bob. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 ()8.What kind of weather do the speakers like? A.Sunny, B.Cloudy. C.Rainy. ()9.What is the temperature? A.-5C1℃ B.-1C~5C. C.1C5C. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题， ()10.Where is the supermarket? A.In front of a post office. B.Behind a post office. C.On the right of a school. )11.When will the party be held? A.Next Friday. B.Next Wednesday. C.Next Monday. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 )12.Which sport does Kate usually do? A.Tennis B.Baseball. C.Volleyball. ()13.What does Bruce think of Kung Eu? A.The most boring. B.The most difficult. C.The most enjoyable. 试卷第1页，共7页 ()14.When will they do Kung Fu together? A.Tomorrow morning. B.Tomorrow afternoon. C.Tomorrow evening. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题. ()15.What is the man doing these days? A.Reading a book. B.Writing a book. C.Writing a report. ()16.Why did the man change his dream? A.Because he likes reading books. B.Because writing makes him happy. C.Because he works for a newspaper. ()17.What will the man probably do next month? A.Visit a primary school. B.Give a talk about future. C.Take part in a competition. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 ()18.Which food is NOT for pandas? A.Noodles. B.Apples C.Bread. )19.Why does Ma Tao record information of the pandas? A.To make sure they eat well.B.To make sure they are healthy C.To make sure they live as a family. ()20.What does Ma Tao think of his job? A.Difficult but meaningful. B.Difficult and boring. C.Easy and enjoyable. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）】 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Pancake Day is widely celebrated in the UK.It is a special day when everyone gets together with friends and family to make and eat pancakes.Here's the recipe for a classic pancake that is easy to make and can be enjoyed at any time of the year. Lemon and Sugar Pancakes Ingredients 200 ml milk Lemon juice Two eggs A spoon of salt 100 g flour Sugar 50 g butter 75 ml water Instruetions 1.Put the flour into a bowl and add the salt and eggs. 2.Mix them together and slowly add the milk and water. 3.Melt()the butter in a pan and then add most of it to the mixture. 4.A and make sure it covers the whole surface. 5.After 30 seconds,turn it over.It should be golden brown in colour. 6.Cook the other side for a few seconds and then put it on a plate. 7.Put the sugar and lemon juice on top. 试卷第2页，共7页 )21.Which of the following can be filled in"A" A.Cool it for about 20 minutes B.Taste it and put it on the table C.Put a little bit of the mixture into the pan. )22.What can we learn from the passage? A.The milk should be added before eggs. B.Pancakes are only eaten on Pancake Day. C.Pancake Day is a popular holiday in the UK. 公 Hawaii is home to many special birds.One famous group is honey-creepers.The birds look small and pretty.Over 50 different kinds of honey-creepers used to live in Hawaii.Now,the number is only 17. Why are honey-creepers disappearing?One of the biggest reasons is mosquitoes().When mosquitoes bite them,the birds can get sick and die. Before the 1800s,there were no mosquitoes in Hawaii.Once they arrived,birds had no protection from their bites.Some birds moved higher into Hawaii's mountains.where it was too cool for mosquitoes.However,as the climate gets warmer,the insects are even reaching these areas. A local animal group,BNM,is trying to save the birds.It plans to lower the number of mosquitoes along with other partners.And they're doing this in a surprising way,by adding more mosquitoes to Hawaii. This may sound like a bad plan,but there are actually some tricks to make it work.First,BNM only chooses special mosquitoes.They don't bite birds.Secondly,when these mosquitoes have baby eggs,the eggs never hatch ()Overtime,the mosquito population will get smaller. But this can be a tough job.The birds live across huge areas in the mountains of different Hawaiian islands.Protecting all of them needs a lot of work.BNM hopes to use drones ()to drop the special mosquitoes into the mountains.And it hopes the action will give Hawaii's birds a chance to recover(恢复). ()23.What do the numbers in the first paragraph show? A.Honey-creepers are getting bigger in size. B.Honey-creepers are in danger of disappearing. C.There are more different kinds of birds in Hawaii. ()24.How does BNM save honey-creepers? A.By killing more insects. B.By building special houses for them. C.By introducing special mosquitoes to the area. ()25.The underlined word "tough"probably means? A.difficult B.strange C.creative ()26.What is the best title of the article? A.Interesting facts about honey-creepers B.The influence of climate change on insects C.A surprising plan to protect birds in Hawaii 试卷第3页，共7页 C Look！Up in the sk灯y！Not a bird or a plane,it'san eVTOL!It's also known as an air taxi.It started its first journey from Shenzhen to Zhuhai,completing the 55-kilometer trip in about 20 minutes.This marks an important development of this exciting new form of transport. Air taxis use high technology to take off and land like a helicopter(直升机).So they don't need long runways.Instead of using traditional engines,,air taxis use electric motors(电动机). Air taxis can fly without a pilot.These air taxis have several propellers to help them stay safe in the sky.They also use large batteries to let them fly far and fast. Air taxis can make people's travel faster and safer.They can help improve traffic jams with their direct point-to-point travel.They can save time for people.The cost of taking an air taxi may be more expensive than ground transport,but the travel can be up to five times faster.With the help of computers,the ai taxis can fly safely in the sky.That is to say,the computers can plan the flight of every air taxi in advance ()so that they won't have any accidents in the sky. The air taxi is also a better choice for cities.As an eco-friendly choice,it produces fewer emissions (than traditional cars,improving air quality. The air taxi has already been used in the Paris Olympics.Some people think this is a transport that will become widely used.Many companies and researchers are developing this transport,and they believe air taxis will have a huge market in the coming years. )27.Where did the air taxi start its first journey? A.In Shenzhen. B.In Zhuhai. C.In Guangzhou. ()28.What can we infer about air taxis from the passage? A.They are cheaper than ground transport. B.They are being widely used around the world now. C.They are less harmful to the environment. ()29.What is the purpose of the passage? A.To compare different ways to travel. B.To introduce air taxis as a new transport. C.To show the possible risks of taking air taxis. ()30.What will the writer probably discuss after the last paragraph? A.The history of air taxis.B.The future of air taxis. C.The problems of air taxis. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次， Do you want to be a better communicator?Being a great conversationalist(健谈的人)isn't about speaking perfectly.It's about making people feel comfortable and connected.31. Listen more and talk less Listening is one of the most powerful communication tools.You should let the other person speak more.32. Practise listening by making eye contact and using short responses()like,"I see"or"That's interesting".Don't cut in and let them finish their thoughts. 试卷第4页，共7页 33. Larry King,a great interviewer ()said the key is to ask questions that people can't answer with just"yes"or"no".Don't ask,"Do you like your job?"Instead,ask,"What do you enjoy most about your job?"This helps keep the conversation going and shows that you're interested. Show empathy(同情)and be sincere Empathy is the key to building strong connections.Show understanding by responding to others' feelings.For example,if someone shares something difficult,say,"That sounds really difficult.I'm sorry you're going through this."34. End conversations positively End conversations on a good note.35. This makes people want to talk to you again By following these simple tips,you can become a better communicator and enjoy more meaningful conversations with everyone around you! A.Ask open-ended questions B.Being caring makes others feel safe and respected. C.Here are some tips to help you improve your communication skills. D This makes people feel that you are hearing and understanding them. Say something like"It was great talking to you.Let's talk again soon!" 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The world of science said goodbye to Dr.Chen-Ning Yang in October,a fantastic physicist from China.He played a(n)36 role in physics,helping us understand the tiny building blocks of our world.Winning the Nobel Prize in Physics was a great victory,not just for him,37 for his country.It was a moment that we treasure forever. Dr.Yang was more than a serious scientist-he helped change38 we see the physical world;he was also a wonderful guide and39 for young students.He loved to share his knowledge with others.During his long life,he saw thousands of changes in the world of physics.He thought science could40 people and make the world a better place. 41 his scientific work,he was a kind man.He had a good 42 of others' difficulties and always offered reasonable advice.His mind was always on a journey, 43 those faraway stars and their mysteries(奥秘). We will never 44 him for his great findings in physics and his friendly personality. He left us,but his ideas and spirit 45 in the pages of history books,like a lasting fire that lights up the field of science. （)36.A.separate B.classic C.important （)37.A.or B.but C.while ()38.A.how B.what C.why ()39.A. director B.teacher C.designer ()40.A.compare B. connect C.imagine ()41.A.Except B.Without C.Besides ()42.A.sense B.meaning C.situation 试卷第5页，共7页 （)43.A.taking over B.reaching for C.sticking to )44.A.remember B.protect C.forget （45.A.live B.form C.miss 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）】 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hunan is a Chinese restaurant in London.It is famous because it does not have a real menu.This restaurant serves (46). (create) Chinese food along with special dining experiences. Michael Peng runs Hunan now.He took(47) the restaurant from his father in 1999.His father opened the restaurant in 1982.He wanted(48)(introduce)Chinese food to London.At first,he focused on Hunan dishes,but later he (49)(add)dishes from other places in China.What is(50)most special part of Hunan?It's the "Leave it to us"menu. As long(51) you sit down and tell the waiter your food dislikes,you can relax and wait for the delicious meal to arrive.This idea was unusual in the 1980s but is now popular. Michael chooses the ingredients carefully.For example,he stuck to (52)(buy)fresh seafood directly from fishermen.His dishes are simple but high-quality,so customers can eat (53)(healthy). Running Hunan is challenging.Customers must trust the cooks to choose dishes for (54) (they)meals.Sometimes,there are arguments,but Hunan's good food and friendly (55) (serve)keep bringing many customers back.Michael works hard to keep the restaurant's special dining experience alive. 第四部分读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Grace Choy is a cook from Hong Kong.She is famous for her amazing cooking skills and warm personality.But Grace didn't start cooking until she was 43,and this makes her story even more inspiring(鼓舞人心的). Before becoming a cook,Grace worked as a secretary )However,a health problem made it hard for her to focus on her work.After losing the job,she decided to open a small restaurant.With great interest in cooking,she worked hard to improve her cooking skills.Soon her restaurant, ChoyChoy Kitchen,became one of the best in Hong Kong.Later,she even wrote a cookbook,Grace's 60 Recipes,and shared cooking tips on social media. This summer,she appeared on the cooking show Chef of China.On the show,excellent cooks competed()with each other.At first,she wasn't sure about joining because she thought she wasn't young enough.But a good friend encouraged her,and she took the chance.On the show,Grace made a special dish called "Queen's Chicken".With just a few simple ingredients,she used her creativity to make it both delicious and meaningful. Although the filming process was tiring,Grace had a wonderful time."It's not just a competition.I 试卷第6页，共7页 had great fun showing my cooking skills and learning from other great cooks,"she said. Grace's journey teaches us that it's never too late to follow our dreams.With hard work and great resolution,anything is possible. 56.When did Grace start cooking? 57.What did Grace do after losing her job as a secretary? 58.What was Grace's"Queen's Chicken"dish like? 59.Did Grace enjoy taking part in the cooking show? 60.Do you agree with the idea that it's never too late to follow one's dream?Why? 第二节（共1小题；满分15分） 61.规划是将想法变为现实的桥梁。初中生活是个人成长的重要阶段，它不仅是知识积累的黄金 时期，还是探索兴趣、塑造习惯、靠近梦想的重要旅程。为了让新的一年更有收获，请根据以下 提示，写一篇短文，和大家分享你的成长规划。 My New Years resolutions Study Hobhies Habits ·Improve weak(薄 lear to cook ·Keep organized 弱的)subjects Keep practising Stay energetic ·Take better notes The new year is a perfect time to make some changes and set new goals. 试卷第7页，共7页