精品解析：青海省西宁市大通县2025-2026学年高二上学期期末检测英语试卷

听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题。的有关内容。Hey, jane, how's the dance class going? great. I'm just on the way to tennis practice, and you. i'm going to my violin lesson. Hey, jane, how's the dance class going? great. I'm just on the way to tennis practice, and you. i'm going to my violin lesson. Where's skill? I am looking for her . everywhere. You will find her in . the garden. Oh, what's SHE doing? Picking flowers or reading books? She's taken my camera, so I think he wants to take some photos. Where's skill? I am looking for her everywhere. You'll find her in the garden. Oh, what's SHE doing? Picking flowers or reading books? She's taken my camera. So I think he wants to take some photos. What can I do for you, sir? Hi, i'm staying in room three, two, six. And i'd like to order an extra coffee without milk. Okay, your coffee will arrive in a minute. sir. What can I do for you, sir? Hi, i'm staying in room three, two, six, and i'd like to order an extra coffee without milk. Okay, your coffee will arrive in a minute, sir. My neck is killing me and my arms hurts. You know why your chairs is too low, and that makes your mouth seem too high on your desk. My neck is killing me and my arms hurts. You know why your chairs is too low, and that makes your mouth seem too high on your desk. I heard you were up in maine this summer. Why didn't . you stop by? If I had known your address, I would have visited you. I heard . you were up in main this summer. Why didn't you stop? If I had known your address, I would visit you. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Excuse me, yes, madam. what can I do for you? Can you tell me where the city bank is? It's upstairs across from the Bakery shop. thanks. Do you know what time IT opens? IT should be open now because it's already IT usually opens at eight in the morning. That's good. And can you tell me how often the buses leave for the city center . every thirty minutes and you've just missed one? Oh, dear, then i'll have to wait for another thirty minutes. Excuse me. Yes. madam, what can I do for you? Can you tell me where the city bank is? It's upstairs across from the Bakery shop. thanks. Do you know what time IT opens? IT should be open now because it's already nine. IT usually opens at eight in the morning. That's good. And can you tell me how often the buses leave for the city . center every thirty minutes? And you've just missed one? Oh, dear, then i'll have to wait for another thirty minutes. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。When are you going to take your vacation? I was planning to take IT at the end of this month. We are planning to travel to australia this time. Why has something come up? Well, would you be too inconvenient for you to wait until next to month? Hm, not really. I guess I can put IT off until next month, but i've got to talk about IT with my husband. Thank you very much. I really appreciate your changing your plans. When are you going to take your vacation? I was . planning to take IT at the end of this month. We are planning to travel to australia this time. Why has something come up? Well, would you be too inconvenient for you to wait until next to month? Hm, not really. I guess I can put IT off until next month, but i've got to talk about IT with my husband. Thank you very much. I really appreciate your changing your plans. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, bill, how's IT going today? Hi mom. This is really tired, walking around and seeing places. Yes, I know. I saw a ground floor apartment with four bedrooms today. four bedrooms. IT sounds huge. Yeah, IT was, but IT was quite cheap. And IT was a nice place, a big living room with big windows, and the furniture . was modern. Sounds great. Did you take IT? Well, no, the place was shared. Three boys are looking for a fourth roommate. They seemed nice enough, but the place was a mess. It's a shame because the place is not bad, quite close to school. Don't worry, try to see more places tomorrow. Hopefully one of them will be all right. Or ask your classmates for more information. Hi, bill. How's IT going today? Hi mom. This is really tiring walking around and seeing places. Yes, I know. I saw a ground floor apartment with four bedrooms today. four bedrooms. IT sounds huge. Yeah, I was. But IT was quite cheap. And IT was a nice place, a big living room with big windows. And the furniture . was modern. Sounds great. Did you take IT? Well, no, the place was shared. Three boys are looking for a fourth roommate. They seemed nice enough, but the place was a mess. It's a shame because the place is not bad. Quite close to school. Don't worry, try to see more places tomorrow. Hopefully one of them will be all right or ask your classmates for more information. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Daniel ash, your new book is a collection of articles about people with strange jobs. Yes, I collected stories about unusual jobs from all over the world. So you're not talking about actors or shopping assistance. Now all the people in the book have very strange jobs. I see its organized into different industries. What about in the food industry? Well, when the company wants to advertise food, they sometimes need a food stylist. Their job is to make food look good in advertisements. I've never heard of that job before. Well, there are only about twenty food stylists in britain. For example, when we look at a picture of strawberries and cream, we're really looking at strawberry . and White paint. really? yes. And they painted sausages with washing up liquid, then coffee to make them look natural. Then the cleaning industry isn't cleaning a Normal job . Normally, yes, but did you know there is a man in amErica called bad fields? And . Daniel ash, your new book is a collection of articles about people with strange jobs. Yes, I collected stories about unusual jobs from all over the world. So you're not talking about actors or shopping assistance. Now all the people in the book have very strange jobs. I see it's organized into different industries. What about in the food industry? Well, when the company wants to advertise food, they sometimes need a food stylist. Their job is to make food look good in advertisements. I've never heard of that job before. Well, there are only about twenty food stylists in britain. For example, when we look at a picture of strawberries and cream, we're really looking at strappers . and White paint. really? yes. And they painted sauce with washing up liquid coffee to make them look natural. Then the cleaning industry isn't cleaning a . Normal job. But did you know there is a man in amErica called bad fields and. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Once again, we are holding our popular photography competition for children. It's open to all children between eight and twelve who have an interest in photography. We are not looking for special technical skills, just the imagination to take a good picture. The last year, the topic for our competition was wildlife, and we received many excEllent photos. This year, we'd like your photos to be on the subject of the sea. This is the only requirement IT doesn't matter whether your photo was in color or black and White, the size of the photos was limited to seventeen, seven metres long and twelve centimeters wide last year, but there's no limit on that. This year, a team of professional photographers will judge the photos, and they'll choose the four that they think show the most promise. The winner will receive a camera, while the second prize will be free photography lessons. Those in third and fourth place will receive a photography book. If you're interested, we'd like you to post your photos to us here at star radio, twenty four wood stock square, london. Your photos need to reach us by the tenth of August, so you have a few weeks before the closing date. The results of the competition will be announced on this program. On the fifteen th, there will be a chance to see all the photographs into the competition at an exhibition at the museum. This will start on the twenty fifth of August and stay open until twenty seventh. Once again, we are holding our popular photography competition for children. It's open to all children between eight and twelve who haven't interest in photography. We are not looking for special technical skills, just the imagination to take a good picture. Last year, the topic for our competition was wildlife, and we received many excEllent photos. This year would like your photos to be on the subject of the sea. This is the only requirement. IT doesn't matter whether your photo was in color or black and White, the size of the photos was limited to seventeen centimeters long and twelve centimeters wide last year, but there's no limit on that. This year, a team of professional photographers will judge the photos, and they'll choose the four that they think show the most promise. The winner will receive a camera, while the second prize will be free photography lessons. Those in third and fourth place will receive a photography book. If you're interested, we'd like you to post your photos to us here at star radio twenty four, woodstock square, london. Your photos need to reach us by the tenth of August, so you have a few weeks before the closing date. The results of the competition announced on this program. On the fifteen, there will be a chance to see all the photographs into the competition at an exhibition at the museum. This will start on the twenty fifth of August and stay open until twenty seventh. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2025～2026学年度第一学期大通县期末检测 高二英语 考生注意： 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4. 本卷命题范围：外研版选择性必修第一册～选择性必修第二册Unit 3。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Jane going to do? A. Play the violin. B. Practise tennis. C. Have a dance class. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Gill probably doing in the garden? A. Picking flowers. B. Reading books. C. Taking photos. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hotel. B. In a supermarket. C. In a coffee shop. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man’s problem? A. His desk is broken. B. He can’t find his mouse. C. He feels pain in his neck and arm. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man do this summer? A. He went to Maine. B. He moved to a new house. C. He visited the woman. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What time does the City Bank usually open? A. At 7:00 am. B. At 8:00 am. C. At 9:00 am. 7. How does the woman feel at the end of the conversation? A. Grateful. B. Excited. C. Disappointed. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Travel with him. B. Postpone her trip. C. Shorten her vacation. 9. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Coworkers. B. Husband and wife. C. Neighbors. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where is the apartment Bill saw? A. On the top floor. B. On the third floor. C. On the ground floor. 11. What does Bill say about the apartment? A. It was messy. B. It was costly. C. It was small. 12. What does Bill’s mom advise him to do? A. Move back home. B. Live with his classmates. C. See more places tomorrow. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the woman most probably do? A. A reporter. B. A writer. C. An actress. 14. How is Daniel’s new book organized? A. By age. B. By country. C. By industry. 15. What does a food stylist do? A. Cook food for photo shoots. B. Make food look good in ads. C. Pick out food for companies. 16. What does the woman think of cleaning jobs at first? A. They are normal. B. They are tiring. C. They are interesting. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who can take part in the photography competition? A Children aged 6-10. B. Children aged 8-12. C. Teenagers aged 13-15. 18. What is the topic of this year’s competition? A. The sea. B. Wildlife. C. City views. 19. What will the second prize winner get? A. A camera. B. A photography book. C. Free photography lessons. 20. When will the results of the competition be announced? A. August 10th. B. August 15th. C. August 20th. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Banff National Park: A Magical Winter Destination Banff National Park turns into a magical winter destination, offering world-class skiing, breathtaking frozen waterfalls, and impressive castle-like hotels. Even with its global fame, the park’s winter beauty truly goes beyond expectations. The combination of ice, snow, and amazing mountain scenery creates a uniquely peaceful and charming atmosphere. Winter Season & Events Winter lasts from November to May, making it ideal for downhill skiing, snowboarding, and ice climbing. The best time for ice climbing is between December and February, while the best snow conditions for skiing are typically in February or March. Visitors can also enjoy the annual SnowDays Festival, which features ice carving and other special events on frozen Lake Louise. The park’s three major ski areas — Banff Sunshine, Lake Louise Ski Resort, and Mt. Norquay — welcome skiers and snowboarders of all levels. Other popular winter activities include cross-country skiing, ice skating on Lake Louise, snowshoeing, and dog sledding. After dark, the Banff Gondola offers “Nightrise” — a multimedia experience with lights and sound at the top of Sulphur Mountain. Planning Your Visit Both the town of Banff and Lake Louise are located within the national park, so all visitors must buy a park pass. Getting to the park is convenient, with bus services available from Calgary Airport. Within Banff, the Roam Public Transit system and free ski buses make transportation easy. Accommodation & Dining Visitors can choose from a wide range of accommodations, from high-end hotels such as the Fairmont Banff Springs and Fairmont Château Lake Louise to family-friendly options like the Lake Louise Inn. Dining options include local Canadian food at The Bison, delicious breakfasts at Bluebird, and European-inspired cheese dishes at Walliser Stube. 21. When is the best time to visit Banff National Park for ice climbing and skiing? A. March. B. February. C. November. D. December. 22. Where can you enjoy the “Nightrise” multimedia experience? A. In the town of Banff. B. On frozen Lake Louise. C. At the Banff Sunshine Ski Resort. D. At the top of Sulphur Mountain. 23. What can visitors have at The Bison according to the text? A. Local Canadian food. B. Delicious breakfasts. C. Ice carving-themed snacks. D. European-inspired cheese dishes. B As a pioneer of big-mountain snowboarding, Jeremy Jones once relied on helicopters to access remote backcountry runs. However, he soon began to question the environmental impact of this practice. He switched to hiking up mountains and found the experience more fulfilling. He believes that by removing machines, the snowboard becomes a more effective tool for connecting with nature and challenging oneself. This shift in approach led Jones to adopt splitboarding — using equipment that functions as skis for climbing and combines into a snowboard for the downhill ride. He eventually started his own company to produce gear (装备) for this purpose, committing to using the cleanest materials and donating a part of sales to environmental causes. Finding no organizations within the snow sports community focused on climate solutions, he founded Protect Our Winters (POW) in 2007. The organization works to raise awareness about how climate change threatens the mountains and winter sports enjoyed by so many people. POW unites professional athletes, including champion skier Jessie Diggins and well-known climber Tommy Caldwell. They represent a large and diverse community of people who deeply value spending time outdoors. The group engages its community through film events and voter participation drives, often featuring climate scientists. However, its most significant work involves meetings with lawmakers, where the athletes’ fame helps draw attention to the economic importance of winter sports. They consistently emphasize that protecting the environment also supports local employment and outdoor-related businesses. Research indicates that the winter season at U.S. ski resorts (度假村) has shortened due to climate change, significantly impacting mountain towns. This change results in fewer visitors to these areas, leading to reduced earnings for local businesses such as hotels, restaurants, and equipment rental shops. At the same time, many snow sports enthusiasts who would have skied at resorts have turned to backcountry areas instead, making these remote spots grow more crowded and conditions sometimes more dangerous. 24. What does the underlined word “fulfilling” in the first paragraph probably mean? A. Dangerous. B. Meaningful. C. Disappointing. D. Time-saving. 25. What is the primary task of POW? A. Encouraging use of vehicles on mountains. B. Organizing winter sports events. C. Selling helicopters for backcountry trips. D. Advocating for environmental protection. 26. What is Tommy Caldwell’s attitude towards Jeremy Jones’ initiatives? A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Critical. D. Unclear. 27. The situation of the mountain towns’ shortened winter season is mentioned to stress ________. A. the popularity of backcountry areas B. the effectiveness of POW’s initiatives C. the economic impact of climate change D. the danger of backcountry snowboarding C As night falls in the rainforest, orangutans (猩猩) climb high into the treetops to build tree nests (巢). These carefully constructed beds provide warmth, comfort, and protection against natural enemies and mosquitoes. Scientists have long been curious about how young orangutans learn such a complex skill. Recent research shows that they learn it through observation and practice — a process known as observational social learning. Nest-building is essential for orangutan survival. It is neither purely inborn nor quickly mastered. Constructing a nest requires physical strength, clever hands, and decision-making regarding materials and structure. Night nests are especially well-designed, often featuring linings, pillows, and even roofs. This makes nest-building a challenging task. Young orangutans begin to show interest in nest-building at around six months old. They start practicing simple day nests at about one year of age, but night nest construction begins around age three and is not fully mastered until they are about eight years old. More advanced skills, such as building across multiple trees or adding comfort features, develop even later. A key finding is that young orangutans learn primarily by closely watching their mothers build nests. Those who paid close attention were more likely to attempt practice soon afterward. Simply being near the mother without active observation did not have the same effect. This highlights the role of focused attention in social learning. Additionally, young orangutans pay special attention to complex aspects of construction, such as multi-tree supports and comfort elements. After observing these challenging steps, they practice them more frequently. As they grow older, they also observe other members of the group, broadening their learning sources. Material selection is also socially learned. Young orangutans tend to use the same tree species as their mothers. As they grow older, they experiment with other materials, but adults often return to the tree species their mothers used. This study highlights that nest-building traditions are culturally passed down across generations. The loss of orangutan populations or their habitats could therefore mean the disappearance of unique cultural knowledge. This research not only shows the intelligence and cultural richness of orangutans, but also emphasizes the importance of their conservation. 28 Which word can best describe the process of young orangutans learning nest-building? A. Gradual. B. Painful. C. Inefficient. D. Independent. 29. How do young orangutans mainly learn to build nests? A. By trial and error. B. By observing their mothers. C. Through natural behavior. D. From other young orangutans. 30. What do young orangutans focus especially on when learning nest-building? A. Quick nest-building skills. B. Complex construction aspects. C. Simple day nest structures. D. Rare tree species for materials. 31. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. Habits of orangutans. B. The necessity of learning. C. Ways to protect orangutans. D. The significance of the study. D A quiet revolution (变革) is unfolding around us. Artificial intelligence (AI), once a science fantasy, is now reshaping our daily lives. From voice assistants and movie recommendations to medical diagnosis and self-driving vehicles, AI is everywhere. It represents a new age of thinking machines that learn, adapt, and make decisions. The heart of modern AI is machine learning, which allows computers to learn from data rather than follow fixed instructions. Using neural networks inspired by the human brain, AI systems recognize patterns and improve over time. This technology enables impressive achievements such as language translation, image recognition, and even creative tasks like composing music or generating art. AI integrates smoothly into everyday life. It powers Internet search engines, social media recommendations, GPS services, and smart home devices. In healthcare, it assists in analyzing medical images, predicting diseases, and developing personalized treatments. AI also helps find cheating in finance, upgrade delivery, and improve agricultural productivity through smart farming techniques. However, its growing influence brings both opportunities and challenges. In the workplace, AI performs repetitive tasks on its own but also creates new roles in technology and data analytics. It raises important concerns such as data privacy and the risk of misuse in monitoring systems. Ensuring that AI is fair, accountable and matches human values remains a critical task for researchers and policymakers. Looking ahead, AI holds great promise for solving complex problems in science, climate research, and education. It could speed up medical discoveries, help address environmental issues, and provide personalized learning experiences for students. However, its development must be guided by responsibility and global cooperation to ensure all of humanity can benefit. In conclusion, AI is not just a technological advancement — it is reshaping how we live, work, and understand the world. With careful management, it can become a valuable partner that boosts human capability and helps build a fairer and promising future for everyone. 32 How is the third paragraph developed? A. By giving examples. B. By providing data. C. By quoting an expert. D. By defining a concept. 33. What effect does AI have in the workplace according to the text? A. It reduces new positions. B. It increases work difficulty. C. It takes over repetitive tasks. D. It replaces data analysts. 34. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs? A. AI will quickly solve environmental problems. B. AI will cure most diseases with medical research. C. Personalized learning reduces classroom interaction. D. The proper development of AI requires united efforts. 35. What is the text mainly about? A. Why AI needs human values. B. The daily applications of AI. C. How AI is changing our world. D. The challenges of governing AI. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Aquaphobia, or the fear of water, is a common problem many people face. ____36____ . This article explains practical steps to turn anxiety into confidence when you are in or around water. Start by changing your bad thoughts about swimming. Take a notebook and write down what comes to mind when you think about water, such as “It’s dangerous.” ____37____. For example, instead of thinking about scary things that happened before, remind yourself that swimming is safe if there are lifeguards and you follow proper rules. Also, try to think positively: for instance, swimming helps you stay cool in summer and lets you explore interesting things underwater. Next, use simple ways to feel comfortable with water. Try deep breathing: sit comfortably, breathe in through your nose for 4 counts, hold your breath for a short time, and then breathe out for 4 counts. Do this first while looking at a pool, and then when you are in the shallow end. ____38____: lie down, relax, and picture yourself sitting by a pool, putting your feet in, and stepping in slowly. ____39____. First, sit near the pool, and then put your legs down into the water to feel it on your skin. Later, stand in the shallow end to get used to being fully in it. After that, you can break swimming basic skills into easy steps and practice them slowly. Lastly, acknowledge and celebrate every small achievement. Whether you have simply stood in the shallow end or swum a short distance, take time to recognize your progress. ____40____, and this growing belief in yourself will keep your efforts going until you feel completely at ease in water. A. Then, question these thoughts B. You can also practice imagining C. These small celebrations help build up your confidence D Notice how the other swimmers become happy and confident E. A list of different swimming styles you want to learn will be useful F. After you feel relaxed around water, start making physical contact with it G. However, with patience and the right strategies, it is possible to overcome this fear 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Earlier this year,7-year-old Adriana suffered a serious injury in an accident. One of the first to ____41____ to her side was Ricky Powell, a rescue worker from Douglas County Fire/EMS. During those key first moments, Ricky stayed ____42____ and kept focused on giving Adriana the immediate care she ____43____. From that day on, the two became ____44____. Weeks later, it was Adriana’s first day back to school — a day she had eagerly looked forward to after weeks of ____45____. To her great surprise, Ricky appeared at the school gate as she ____46____ up with her mom. Several teachers nearby also ____47____ to watch, smiling at the heartwarming scene. This time, he didn’t ____48____ any medical supplies. Instead, he held a handful of bright flowers, some small toys as ____49____, and flashed a big, warm smile. A week earlier, Ricky had ____50____ Adriana’s mom about her favorite things, just to make her return to school a little more ____51____. As soon as Adriana saw Ricky, her face ____52____. “Mr. Ricky” she called out ____53____. She let go of her mom’s hand and ran toward him, her eyes filled with happiness. She ____54____ her arms around him, and Ricky gently patted (拍) her back, saying, “Welcome back to school, Adriana.” In that moment, Adriana could ____55____ how much care Ricky had for her-far more than just the help he’d provided before. 41. A. point B. shout C. rush D. fall 42. A. ashamed B. annoyed C. thankful D. calm 43. A. needed B. recognized C. refused D. missed 44. A. roommates B. cousins C. friends D. classmates 45. A. reflection B. hesitation C. uncertainty D. recovery 46. A. walked B. caught C. teamed D. rolled 47. A. pretended B. gathered C. struggled D. promised 48. A. borrow B. waste C. carry D. hide 49. A. tools B. gifts C. rewards D. symbols 50. A. asked B. reminded C. informed D. warned 51. A. reasonable B. special C. flexible D. adventurous 52. A. tightened up B. clouded over C. cooled down D. lit up 53. A. excitedly B. worriedly C. nervously D. roughly 54. A. waved B. touched C. threw D. cleaned 55. A. prove B. express C. doubt D. feel 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The second China-Australia Dialogue Exhibition, ____56____ (title) “Postcards from China: An Artistic Odyssey”, opened at the China Cultural Centre in Sydney on August 28, attracting around 110 attendees from the cultural, artistic ____57____ media circles of the two countries. The opening ceremony featured a ____58____ (wonder) performance of guzheng solo High Mountains and Flowing Water, one of China’s ten great ancient ____59____ (piece), and Eugène Ysaye’s Violin Sonata No.2, Op. 27. Co-organized ____60____ the centre, the Australian Watercolor Institute and Guangxi Arts University, the exhibition featured 40 works by 10 Chinese and Australian artists that explore themes of cultural integration and exchange. Wang Shuyu, cultural counselor of the Chinese Consulate General in Sydney, highlighted the unique power of art in crossing borders and ____61____ (build) friendship between the two countries. “These creations are not ____62____ (mere) paintings on paper; they’re like postcards carrying stories, dreams and hopes between the two nations,” she said. David van Nunen, president of the Australian Watercolor Institute, ____63____ (stress) the exhibition’s role in showcasing the outcomes of a visit to China by Australian artists, ____64____ lasted from August last year to July this year. “We are devoted to advancing cross-cultural exchanges and look forward to deeper cooperation with China not only ____65____ (open) up more spaces for artistic creation, but also to build a closer emotional bond between artists from both sides,” he said. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 请你写一篇短文向校英文报“Sports Spirit”栏目投稿，描述一个让你印象深刻的体育瞬间，内容包括： 1.描述运动情景； 2.阐述个人感悟。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 An Unforgettable Sporting Moment ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One sunny afternoon, 8-year-old Leo was running after a colorful butterfly around the neighborhood. He laughed as he ran faster, his eyes fixed on the moving wings. He was so caught up in the game that he didn’t notice where he was going. Near the neighbor’s yard, he tripped over a small stone and crashed right into Mrs. Lee’s potted sunflowers — her favorite ones! The pot broke into pieces, and soil spread all over the path. Leo froze, his laughter gone in a second. Mrs. Lee was always so nice to him — she’d even given him a tiny sunflower plant last spring. He knelt down and tried to put the flowers and soil back into the broken pot, but only made it worse and got his hands all dirty. He was so scared he’d ruined her hard work that he stepped back, his heart beating fast. He looked at her door, half hoping she hadn’t seen it and half wishing she would come out so he could say sorry right away. However, scared of what Mrs. Lee might say, he turned and ran home as fast as he could. When he pushed open the door, he didn’t even take off his shoes — he just ran to his room and sat on the bed, hands covering his face. After a few minutes, his mom Clara knocked softly on his door. “Leo? You’re home early, and you ran in so fast. Are you okay?” She eased the door open and saw him sitting with his head down. She walked over and sat next to him, putting a hand on his back. “You look upset. What’s wrong, sweetie?” she asked. Leo took a deep breath and then told his mom what had happened with tears in his eyes. His mom hugged him gently and said, “It’s okay to make mistakes, but we need to take responsibility.” She took out a new pot and some fresh soil, and then held Leo’s hand. “Let’s go and say sorry and fix it together.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Leo thought for a while and nodded. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ To his surprise, Mrs. Lee’s face softened into a smile. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025～2026学年度第一学期大通县期末检测 高二英语 考生注意： 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4. 本卷命题范围：外研版选择性必修第一册～选择性必修第二册Unit 3。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Jane going to do? A. Play the violin. B. Practise tennis. C. Have a dance class. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Jane. How’s the dance class going? W: Great. I’m just on the way to tennis practice. And you? M: I’m going to my violin lesson. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Gill probably doing in the garden? A. Picking flowers. B. Reading books. C. Taking photos. 【答案】C 【解析】 原文】M: Where’s Gill? I am looking for her everywhere. W: You’ll find her in the garden. M: Oh? What’s she doing? Picking flowers or reading books? W: She’s taken my camera, so I think she wants to take some photos. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hotel. B. In a supermarket. C. In a coffee shop. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What can I do for you, sir? M: Hi! I’m staying in Room 326 and I’d like to order an extra coffee without milk. W: OK! Your coffee will arrive in a minute, sir. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man’s problem? A. His desk is broken. B. He can’t find his mouse. C. He feels pain in his neck and arm. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: My neck is killing me, and my arm hurts. W: You know why? Your chair is too low, and that makes your mouse seem too high on your desk. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man do this summer? A. He went to Maine. B. He moved to a new house. C. He visited the woman. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I heard you were up in Maine this summer. Why didn’t you stop by? M: If I had known your address, I would have visited you. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What time does the City Bank usually open? A. At 7:00 am. B. At 8:00 am. C. At 9:00 am. 7. How does the woman feel at the end of the conversation? A. Grateful. B. Excited. C. Disappointed. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me? M: Yes, madam. What can I do for you? W: Can you tell me where the City Bank is? M: It’s upstairs, across from the Bakery Shop. W: Thanks. Do you know what time it opens? M: It should be open now because it’s already 9:00. It usually opens at 8:00 in the morning. W: That’s good. And can you tell me how often the buses leave for the city center? M: Every thirty minutes, and you’ve just missed one. W: Oh, dear. Then I’ll have to wait for another thirty minutes. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Travel with him. B. Postpone her trip. C. Shorten her vacation. 9. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Coworkers. B. Husband and wife. C. Neighbors. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: When are you going to take your vacation? W: I was planning to take it at the end of this month. We are planning to travel to Australia this time. Why? Has something come up? M: Well, would it be too inconvenient for you to wait until next month? W: Hmm… not really. I guess I can put it off until next month, but I’ve got to talk about it with my husband. M: Thank you very much. I really appreciate your changing your plans. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where is the apartment Bill saw? A. On the top floor. B. On the third floor. C. On the ground floor. 11. What does Bill say about the apartment? A. It was messy. B. It was costly. C. It was small. 12. What does Bill’s mom advise him to do? A. Move back home. B. Live with his classmates. C. See more places tomorrow. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Bill. How’s it going today? M: Hi, Mum. It is really tiring walking around and seeing places. W: Yes, I know. M: I saw a ground-floor apartment with four bedrooms today. W: Four bedrooms? It sounds huge. M: Yeah, it was. But it was quite cheap. And it was a nice place. A big living room with big windows. And the furniture was modern. W: Sounds great. Did you take it? M: Well, no. The place was shared. Three boys are looking for a fourth roommate. They seemed nice enough, but the place was a mess. It’s a shame because the place is not bad, quite close to school. W: Don’t worry. Try to see more places tomorrow. Hopefully, one of them will be alright. Or ask your classmates for more information. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the woman most probably do? A. A reporter. B. A writer. C. An actress. 14. How is Daniel’s new book organized? A. By age. B. By country. C. By industry. 15. What does a food stylist do? A. Cook food for photo shoots. B. Make food look good in ads. C. Pick out food for companies. 16. What does the woman think of cleaning jobs at first? A. They are normal. B. They are tiring. C. They are interesting. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Daniel Ash, your new book is a collection of articles about people with strange jobs. M: Yes, I collected stories about unusual jobs from all over the world. W: So, you’re not talking about actors or shopping assistants? M: No, all the people in the book have very strange jobs. W: I see. It’s organized into different industries. What about in the food industry? M: Well, when a company wants to advertise food, they sometimes need a food stylist. Their job is to make food look good in advertisements. W: I’ve never heard of that job before. M: Well, there are only about 20 food stylists in Britain. For example, when we look at a picture of strawberries and cream, we’re really looking at strawberries and white paint. W: Really? M: Yes, and they paint sausages with washing-up liquid, then coffee, to make them look natural. W: Then the cleaning industry. Isn’t cleaning a normal job? M: Normally, yes. But did you know there is a man in America called Brad Fields and… 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who can take part in the photography competition? A. Children aged 6-10. B. Children aged 8-12. C. Teenagers aged 13-15. 18. What is the topic of this year’s competition? A The sea. B. Wildlife. C. City views. 19. What will the second prize winner get? A. A camera. B. A photography book. C. Free photography lessons. 20. When will the results of the competition be announced? A. August 10th. B. August 15th. C. August 20th. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Once again we’re holding our popular photography competition for children. It’s open to all children between 8 and 12 who have an interest in photography. We’re not looking for special technical skills — just the imagination to take a good picture. Last year, the topic for our competition was wildlife and we received many excellent photos. This year, we’d like your photos to be on the subject of the sea. This is the only requirement. It doesn’t matter whether your photo is in color or black-and-white. The size of the photos was limited to 17cm long and 12cm wide last year, but there’s no limit on that this year. A team of professional photographers will judge the photos and they’ll choose the four that they think show the most promise. The winner will receive a camera, while the second prize will be free photography lessons. Those in third and fourth place will receive a photography book. If you’re interested, we’d like you to post your photos to us here at Star Radio, 24 Woodstock Square, London. Your photos need to reach us by the 10th of August, so you have a few weeks before the closing date. The results of the competition will be announced on this program on the 15th. There will be a chance to see all the photographs into the competition at an exhibition at the museum. This will start on the 20th of August and stay open until 27th. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Banff National Park: A Magical Winter Destination Banff National Park turns into a magical winter destination, offering world-class skiing, breathtaking frozen waterfalls, and impressive castle-like hotels. Even with its global fame, the park’s winter beauty truly goes beyond expectations. The combination of ice, snow, and amazing mountain scenery creates a uniquely peaceful and charming atmosphere. Winter Season & Events Winter lasts from November to May, making it ideal for downhill skiing, snowboarding, and ice climbing. The best time for ice climbing is between December and February, while the best snow conditions for skiing are typically in February or March. Visitors can also enjoy the annual SnowDays Festival, which features ice carving and other special events on frozen Lake Louise. The park’s three major ski areas — Banff Sunshine, Lake Louise Ski Resort, and Mt. Norquay — welcome skiers and snowboarders of all levels. Other popular winter activities include cross-country skiing, ice skating on Lake Louise, snowshoeing, and dog sledding. After dark, the Banff Gondola offers “Nightrise” — a multimedia experience with lights and sound at the top of Sulphur Mountain. Planning Your Visit Both the town of Banff and Lake Louise are located within the national park, so all visitors must buy a park pass. Getting to the park is convenient, with bus services available from Calgary Airport. Within Banff, the Roam Public Transit system and free ski buses make transportation easy. Accommodation & Dining Visitors can choose from a wide range of accommodations, from high-end hotels such as the Fairmont Banff Springs and Fairmont Château Lake Louise to family-friendly options like the Lake Louise Inn. Dining options include local Canadian food at The Bison, delicious breakfasts at Bluebird, and European-inspired cheese dishes at Walliser Stube. 21 When is the best time to visit Banff National Park for ice climbing and skiing? A. March. B. February. C. November. D. December. 22. Where can you enjoy the “Nightrise” multimedia experience? A. In the town of Banff. B. On frozen Lake Louise. C. At the Banff Sunshine Ski Resort. D. At the top of Sulphur Mountain. 23. What can visitors have at The Bison according to the text? A. Local Canadian food. B. Delicious breakfasts. C. Ice carving-themed snacks. D. European-inspired cheese dishes. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是班夫国家公园这一神奇的冬季旅游胜地，涵盖其冬季特色、季节活动、游览规划以及住宿餐饮等方面的信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Winter Season & Events部分“The best time for ice climbing is between December and February, while the best snow conditions for skiing are typically in February or March.(攀冰的最佳时间是在12月到2月之间，而滑雪的最佳雪况通常是在2月或3月。)”可知，去班夫国家公园攀冰和滑雪的最佳时间是2月。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Winter Season & Events部分“After dark, the Banff Gondola offers “Nightrise”—a multimedia experience with lights and sound at the top of Sulphur Mountain.(夜幕降临后，Banff Gondola会在Sulphur Mountain山顶推出“夜之升起（Nightrise）”活动——一场融合灯光与音效的多媒体体验。)”可知，在Sulphur Mountain的山顶可以享受“Nightrise”的多媒体体验。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Accommodation & Dining部分“Dining options include local Canadian food at The Bison, delicious breakfasts at Bluebird, and European-inspired cheese dishes at Walliser Stube.(餐饮选择丰富多样：在The Bison餐厅可品尝到地道的加拿大美食，在Bluebird餐厅能享用美味的早餐，在Walliser Stube餐厅则可品尝到具有欧式风情的奶酪菜肴。)”可知，游客可以在The Bison餐厅享受地道的加拿大美食。故选A。 B As a pioneer of big-mountain snowboarding, Jeremy Jones once relied on helicopters to access remote backcountry runs. However, he soon began to question the environmental impact of this practice. He switched to hiking up mountains and found the experience more fulfilling. He believes that by removing machines, the snowboard becomes a more effective tool for connecting with nature and challenging oneself. This shift in approach led Jones to adopt splitboarding — using equipment that functions as skis for climbing and combines into a snowboard for the downhill ride. He eventually started his own company to produce gear (装备) for this purpose, committing to using the cleanest materials and donating a part of sales to environmental causes. Finding no organizations within the snow sports community focused on climate solutions, he founded Protect Our Winters (POW) in 2007. The organization works to raise awareness about how climate change threatens the mountains and winter sports enjoyed by so many people. POW unites professional athletes, including champion skier Jessie Diggins and well-known climber Tommy Caldwell. They represent a large and diverse community of people who deeply value spending time outdoors. The group engages its community through film events and voter participation drives, often featuring climate scientists. However, its most significant work involves meetings with lawmakers, where the athletes’ fame helps draw attention to the economic importance of winter sports. They consistently emphasize that protecting the environment also supports local employment and outdoor-related businesses. Research indicates that the winter season at U.S. ski resorts (度假村) has shortened due to climate change, significantly impacting mountain towns. This change results in fewer visitors to these areas, leading to reduced earnings for local businesses such as hotels, restaurants, and equipment rental shops. At the same time, many snow sports enthusiasts who would have skied at resorts have turned to backcountry areas instead, making these remote spots grow more crowded and conditions sometimes more dangerous. 24. What does the underlined word “fulfilling” in the first paragraph probably mean? A. Dangerous. B. Meaningful. C. Disappointing. D. Time-saving. 25. What is the primary task of POW? A. Encouraging use of vehicles on mountains. B. Organizing winter sports events. C. Selling helicopters for backcountry trips. D. Advocating for environmental protection. 26. What is Tommy Caldwell’s attitude towards Jeremy Jones’ initiatives? A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Critical. D. Unclear. 27. The situation of the mountain towns’ shortened winter season is mentioned to stress ________. A. the popularity of backcountry areas B. the effectiveness of POW’s initiatives C. the economic impact of climate change D. the danger of backcountry snowboarding 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述大山滑雪板运动先驱Jeremy Jones创立公司生产环保装备并成立保护冬季组织POW，致力于提高人们对气候变化威胁的认识以及推动环境保护。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“He believes that by removing machines, the snowboard becomes a more effective tool for connecting with nature and challenging oneself.(他认为，摒弃机器后，滑雪板就成为了一种更有效的工具，能让人更好地与大自然融为一体，并挑战自我)”可知，Jeremy Jones放弃用直升机到达偏远山区，转而徒步登山，他认为去掉机器后，滑雪板成为与自然联系和挑战自我的更有效工具。可知，徒步登山这种体验是更有意义的。故划线词意思是“有意义的”。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Finding no organizations within the snow sports community focused on climate solutions, he founded Protect Our Winters (POW) in 2007. The organization works to raise awareness about how climate change threatens the mountains and winter sports enjoyed by so many people.(由于在雪上运动界找不到专注于气候解决方案的组织，他于2007年创立了“保护我们的冬天”（POW）这一组织。该组织致力于提高人们对气候变化如何威胁山脉以及众多民众所喜爱的冬季运动的认识)”可知，POW的主要任务是倡导环保。故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“POW unites professional athletes, including champion skier Jessie Diggins and well-known climber Tommy Caldwell. They represent a large and diverse community of people who deeply value spending time outdoors.(POW就汇集了众多专业运动员，其中包括滑雪冠军Jessie Diggins以及知名登山家Tommy Caldwell。他们代表着一个庞大且多元化的群体，这些人都非常珍视在户外度过的时间)”可知，Tommy Caldwell作为POW的一员，对Jeremy Jones倡导环保的举措持“支持的”态度。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Research indicates that the winter season at U.S. ski resorts (度假村) has shortened due to climate change, significantly impacting mountain towns. This change results in fewer visitors to these areas, leading to reduced earnings for local businesses such as hotels, restaurants, and equipment rental shops.(研究显示，由于气候变化，美国滑雪度假村的冬季季节已经缩短，这对山区城镇产生了重大影响。这种变化导致前往这些地区的游客数量减少，从而使得当地诸如酒店、餐馆和设备租赁店等企业收入下降)”可知，作者提到山区城镇冬季缩短的情况是想强调气候变化带来的经济影响。故选C。 C As night falls in the rainforest, orangutans (猩猩) climb high into the treetops to build tree nests (巢). These carefully constructed beds provide warmth, comfort, and protection against natural enemies and mosquitoes. Scientists have long been curious about how young orangutans learn such a complex skill. Recent research shows that they learn it through observation and practice — a process known as observational social learning. Nest-building is essential for orangutan survival. It is neither purely inborn nor quickly mastered. Constructing a nest requires physical strength, clever hands, and decision-making regarding materials and structure. Night nests are especially well-designed, often featuring linings, pillows, and even roofs. This makes nest-building a challenging task. Young orangutans begin to show interest in nest-building at around six months old. They start practicing simple day nests at about one year of age, but night nest construction begins around age three and is not fully mastered until they are about eight years old. More advanced skills, such as building across multiple trees or adding comfort features, develop even later. A key finding is that young orangutans learn primarily by closely watching their mothers build nests. Those who paid close attention were more likely to attempt practice soon afterward. Simply being near the mother without active observation did not have the same effect. This highlights the role of focused attention in social learning. Additionally, young orangutans pay special attention to complex aspects of construction, such as multi-tree supports and comfort elements. After observing these challenging steps, they practice them more frequently. As they grow older, they also observe other members of the group, broadening their learning sources. Material selection is also socially learned. Young orangutans tend to use the same tree species as their mothers. As they grow older, they experiment with other materials, but adults often return to the tree species their mothers used. This study highlights that nest-building traditions are culturally passed down across generations. The loss of orangutan populations or their habitats could therefore mean the disappearance of unique cultural knowledge. This research not only shows the intelligence and cultural richness of orangutans, but also emphasizes the importance of their conservation. 28. Which word can best describe the process of young orangutans learning nest-building? A. Gradual. B. Painful. C. Inefficient. D. Independent. 29. How do young orangutans mainly learn to build nests? A. By trial and error. B. By observing their mothers. C. Through natural behavior. D. From other young orangutans. 30. What do young orangutans focus especially on when learning nest-building? A. Quick nest-building skills. B. Complex construction aspects. C. Simple day nest structures. D. Rare tree species for materials. 31. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. Habits of orangutans. B. The necessity of learning. C. Ways to protect orangutans. D. The significance of the study. 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍科学家对红毛猩猩幼崽学习筑巢技能的研究，发现它们通过观察（尤其是观察母亲）和练习逐步掌握这一复杂技能，且筑巢传统具有文化传承属性，同时强调该研究对红毛猩猩保护的意义。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Young orangutans begin to show interest in nest-building at around six months old. They start practicing simple day nests at about one year of age, but night nest construction begins around age three and is not fully mastered until they are about eight years old. (红毛猩猩幼崽约6个月大时开始对筑巢产生兴趣，1岁左右开始练习简单的日间巢，3岁左右才开始筑夜间巢，直到8岁左右才能完全掌握。)”可知，幼崽学习筑巢从产生兴趣到完全掌握耗时多年，过程具有“渐进性”。故选A项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“A key finding is that young orangutans learn primarily by closely watching their mothers build nests.( 一项关键发现是，红毛猩猩幼崽主要通过密切观察母亲筑巢来学习。)”可知，幼崽学习筑巢的主要方式是观察母亲。故选B项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Additionally, young orangutans pay special attention to complex aspects of construction, such as multi-tree supports and comfort elements. (此外，红毛猩猩幼崽会特别关注筑巢中的复杂环节，例如跨树支撑和提升舒适度的构造。)”可知，幼崽学习筑巢时尤其关注复杂的建造环节。故选B项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“This study highlights that nest-building traditions are culturally passed down across generations. The loss of orangutan populations or their habitats could therefore mean the disappearance of unique cultural knowledge. This research not only shows the intelligence and cultural richness of orangutans, but also emphasizes the importance of their conservation. (这项研究强调，红毛猩猩的筑巢传统是通过文化代代相传的。因此，红毛猩猩种群数量减少或栖息地丧失，都可能意味着这种独特文化知识的消失。这项研究不仅揭示了红毛猩猩的智力水平与丰富的文化内涵，还着重强调了保护它们的重要性。)”可知，该段核心是阐述研究的意义——既揭示红毛猩猩的文化传承属性，也凸显其保护的重要性。故选D项。 D A quiet revolution (变革) is unfolding around us. Artificial intelligence (AI), once a science fantasy, is now reshaping our daily lives. From voice assistants and movie recommendations to medical diagnosis and self-driving vehicles, AI is everywhere. It represents a new age of thinking machines that learn, adapt, and make decisions. The heart of modern AI is machine learning, which allows computers to learn from data rather than follow fixed instructions. Using neural networks inspired by the human brain, AI systems recognize patterns and improve over time. This technology enables impressive achievements such as language translation, image recognition, and even creative tasks like composing music or generating art. AI integrates smoothly into everyday life. It powers Internet search engines, social media recommendations, GPS services, and smart home devices. In healthcare, it assists in analyzing medical images, predicting diseases, and developing personalized treatments. AI also helps find cheating in finance, upgrade delivery, and improve agricultural productivity through smart farming techniques. However, its growing influence brings both opportunities and challenges. In the workplace, AI performs repetitive tasks on its own but also creates new roles in technology and data analytics. It raises important concerns such as data privacy and the risk of misuse in monitoring systems. Ensuring that AI is fair, accountable and matches human values remains a critical task for researchers and policymakers. Looking ahead, AI holds great promise for solving complex problems in science, climate research, and education. It could speed up medical discoveries, help address environmental issues, and provide personalized learning experiences for students. However, its development must be guided by responsibility and global cooperation to ensure all of humanity can benefit. In conclusion, AI is not just a technological advancement — it is reshaping how we live, work, and understand the world. With careful management, it can become a valuable partner that boosts human capability and helps build a fairer and promising future for everyone. 32. How is the third paragraph developed? A. By giving examples. B. By providing data. C. By quoting an expert. D. By defining a concept. 33. What effect does AI have in the workplace according to the text? A. It reduces new positions. B. It increases work difficulty. C. It takes over repetitive tasks. D. It replaces data analysts. 34. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs? A. AI will quickly solve environmental problems. B. AI will cure most diseases with medical research. C. Personalized learning reduces classroom interaction. D. The proper development of AI requires united efforts. 35. What is the text mainly about? A. Why AI needs human values. B. The daily applications of AI. C. How AI is changing our world. D. The challenges of governing AI. 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是人工智能正重塑生活的各个方面，既带来诸多便利与机遇，也带来挑战，合理引导其发展能助力构建更公平美好的人类未来。 32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段内容，该段先提出“AI integrates smoothly into everyday life. It powers Internet search engines, social media recommendations, GPS services, and smart home devices. In healthcare, it assists in analyzing medical images, predicting diseases, and developing personalized treatments. AI also helps find cheating in finance, upgrade delivery, and improve agricultural productivity through smart farming techniques.(人工智能顺利融入日常生活。它为互联网搜索引擎、社交媒体推荐、GPS服务和智能家居设备提供动力。在医疗保健领域，它有助于分析医学图像、预测疾病和开发个性化治疗方法。人工智能还有助于发现金融欺诈，升级交付，并通过智能农业技术提高农业生产率。)”可知，本段通过列举人工智能在日常生活、医疗保健、金融、物流和农业等多个领域的具体应用例子来展开论述。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“In the workplace, AI performs repetitive tasks on its own but also creates new roles in technology and data analytics.(在工作场所，人工智能能自主完成重复性任务，同时也在技术和数据分析领域创造新岗位。)”可知，AI在工作场所会接管重复性任务。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“However, its development must be guided by responsibility and global cooperation to ensure all of humanity can benefit.(然而，人工智能的发展必须以责任和全球合作为指导，以确保全人类都能受益。)”及最后一段“With careful management, it can become a valuable partner that boosts human capability and helps build a fairer and promising future for everyone.(通过精心的管理，它可以成为一个有价值的合作伙伴，提高人类的能力，帮助每个人建立一个更公平、更有希望的未来。)”可推断，AI的合理发展需要共同努力。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开篇点明AI“Artificial intelligence (AI), once a science fantasy, is now reshaping our daily lives.(人工智能（AI）曾经是科学幻想，现在正在重塑我们的日常生活。)”，中间介绍AI的核心技术、日常应用、机遇与挑战，结尾总结AI“In conclusion, AI is not just a technological advancement — it is reshaping how we live, work, and understand the world.(总之，人工智能不仅仅是一项技术进步——它正在重塑我们生活、工作和理解世界的方式。)”可知，全文围绕AI如何改变我们的世界展开。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Aquaphobia, or the fear of water, is a common problem many people face. ____36____ . This article explains practical steps to turn anxiety into confidence when you are in or around water. Start by changing your bad thoughts about swimming. Take a notebook and write down what comes to mind when you think about water, such as “It’s dangerous.” ____37____. For example, instead of thinking about scary things that happened before, remind yourself that swimming is safe if there are lifeguards and you follow proper rules. Also, try to think positively: for instance, swimming helps you stay cool in summer and lets you explore interesting things underwater. Next, use simple ways to feel comfortable with water. Try deep breathing: sit comfortably, breathe in through your nose for 4 counts, hold your breath for a short time, and then breathe out for 4 counts. Do this first while looking at a pool, and then when you are in the shallow end. ____38____: lie down, relax, and picture yourself sitting by a pool, putting your feet in, and stepping in slowly. ____39____. First, sit near the pool, and then put your legs down into the water to feel it on your skin. Later, stand in the shallow end to get used to being fully in it. After that, you can break swimming basic skills into easy steps and practice them slowly. Lastly, acknowledge and celebrate every small achievement. Whether you have simply stood in the shallow end or swum a short distance, take time to recognize your progress. ____40____, and this growing belief in yourself will keep your efforts going until you feel completely at ease in water. A. Then, question these thoughts B. You can also practice imagining C. These small celebrations help build up your confidence D. Notice how the other swimmers become happy and confident E. A list of different swimming styles you want to learn will be useful F. After you feel relaxed around water, start making physical contact with it G. However, with patience and the right strategies, it is possible to overcome this fear 【答案】36. G 37. A 38. B 39. F 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了水恐惧症的常见性，并给出改变负面想法、适应水、逐步实践、庆祝小成就等克服该恐惧的实用方法。 【36题详解】 由上文“Aquaphobia, or the fear of water, is a common problem many people face.(水恐惧症，或称对水的恐惧，是很多人面临的常见问题)”可知，本空要衔接“水恐惧症”这一话题，由后文“This article explains practical steps to turn anxiety into confidence when you are in or around water.(本文将介绍一些实用步骤，帮助你在水中或水边时将焦虑转化为自信)”可知，本句要表达该恐惧可被克服，故G选项“However, with patience and the right strategies, it is possible to overcome this fear(然而，凭借耐心和正确的策略，这种恐惧是可以克服的)”能承上启下，符合题意。G项中的“this fear”与空前的“Aquaphobia”相对应。故选G。 【37题详解】 由上文“Take a notebook and write down what comes to mind when you think about water, such as “It’s dangerous.” (拿一个笔记本，写下当你想到水时脑海中浮现的东西，比如“它很危险”)”可知，本空要围绕“写下的负面想法”展开，由后文“For example, instead of thinking about scary things that happened before, remind yourself that swimming is safe...(例如，不要想以前发生过的可怕事情，要提醒自己如果有救生员且遵守规则，游泳是安全的……)”可知，本句要表达对这些想法进行质疑，故A选项“Then, question these thoughts(然后，质疑这些想法)”能承上启下，符合题意。A项中的“these thoughts”与空前的“what comes to mind”相对应。故选A。 【38题详解】 由上文“Try deep breathing: sit comfortably, breathe in through your nose for 4 counts, hold your breath for a short time, and then breathe out for 4 counts. Do this first while looking at a pool, and then when you are in the shallow end.(试着深呼吸：舒适地坐着，用鼻子吸气，数4下，屏住呼吸，然后呼气，数4下。首先在看水池的时候这样做，然后当你在浅水区的时候这样做)”可知，本空要介绍另一种适应水的简单方法，由后文“lie down, relax, and picture yourself sitting by a pool, putting your feet in, and stepping in slowly.(躺下，放松，想象自己坐在泳池边，把脚放进去，然后慢慢走进水里)”可知，本句要表达 “想象练习”，故B选项“You can also practice imagining(你也可以练习想象)”能承上启下，符合题意。B项中的“imagining”与后文的“picture yourself”相对应。故选B。 【39题详解】 由上文介绍了深呼吸、想象练习等适应水的方法，以及后文“First, sit near the pool, and then put your legs down into the water to feel it on your skin. Later, stand in the shallow end to get used to being fully in it.(首先，坐在泳池边，然后把腿放进水里，感受水接触皮肤的感觉。之后，站在浅水区，习惯完全沉浸在水中)”可知，本空要衔接“适应水”到“实际接触水”的过渡，故F选项“After you feel relaxed around water, start making physical contact with it(当你在水周围感到放松后，开始与水进行身体接触)”能承上启下，符合题意。F项中的“feel relaxed around water”与上文的适应方法对应，“physical contact with it”与后文的“put your legs down into the water”等动作对应。故选F。 【40题详解】 由上文“Lastly, acknowledge and celebrate every small achievement. Whether you have simply stood in the shallow end or swum a short distance, take time to recognize your progress.(最后，认可并庆祝每一个小成就。无论你只是站在浅水区还是游了一小段距离，都要花时间认可自己的进步)”可知，本空要说明“庆祝小成就”的作用，由后文“and this growing belief in yourself will keep your efforts going until you feel completely at ease in water.(这种日益增强的自信会让你继续努力，直到你在水中感到完全自在)”可知，本句要表达小庆祝能建立自信，故C选项“These small celebrations help build up your confidence (这些小小的庆祝有助于建立你的自信)”能承上启下，符合题意。C项中的“These small celebrations”与空前的“celebrate every small achievement”相对应，“build up your confidence”与后文的“this growing belief in yourself”相对应。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Earlier this year,7-year-old Adriana suffered a serious injury in an accident. One of the first to ____41____ to her side was Ricky Powell, a rescue worker from Douglas County Fire/EMS. During those key first moments, Ricky stayed ____42____ and kept focused on giving Adriana the immediate care she ____43____. From that day on, the two became ____44____. Weeks later, it was Adriana’s first day back to school — a day she had eagerly looked forward to after weeks of ____45____. To her great surprise, Ricky appeared at the school gate as she ____46____ up with her mom. Several teachers nearby also ____47____ to watch, smiling at the heartwarming scene. This time, he didn’t ____48____ any medical supplies. Instead, he held a handful of bright flowers, some small toys as ____49____, and flashed a big, warm smile. A week earlier, Ricky had ____50____ Adriana’s mom about her favorite things, just to make her return to school a little more ____51____. As soon as Adriana saw Ricky, her face ____52____. “Mr. Ricky” she called out ____53____. She let go of her mom’s hand and ran toward him, her eyes filled with happiness. She ____54____ her arms around him, and Ricky gently patted (拍) her back, saying, “Welcome back to school, Adriana.” In that moment, Adriana could ____55____ how much care Ricky had for her-far more than just the help he’d provided before. 41. A. point B. shout C. rush D. fall 42. A. ashamed B. annoyed C. thankful D. calm 43. A. needed B. recognized C. refused D. missed 44. A. roommates B. cousins C. friends D. classmates 45. A. reflection B. hesitation C. uncertainty D. recovery 46. A. walked B. caught C. teamed D. rolled 47. A. pretended B. gathered C. struggled D. promised 48. A. borrow B. waste C. carry D. hide 49. A. tools B. gifts C. rewards D. symbols 50. A. asked B. reminded C. informed D. warned 51. A. reasonable B. special C. flexible D. adventurous 52. A. tightened up B. clouded over C. cooled down D. lit up 53. A. excitedly B. worriedly C. nervously D. roughly 54. A. waved B. touched C. threw D. cleaned 55. A. prove B. express C. doubt D. feel 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. B 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了7岁的Adriana意外重伤，救援人员Ricky及时救助并与她结缘。Adriana返校日，Ricky提前打听她的喜好，带礼物现身迎接，她开心拥抱，感受到他远超救助的关怀。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最先赶到她身边的人当中就有里基·鲍威尔，他是来自道格拉斯县消防/紧急医疗服务部门的一名救援人员。A. point指着；B. shout叫喊；C. rush赶到，急忙；D. fall落下。根据上文“Earlier this year,7-year-old Adriana suffered a serious injury in an accident.”以及后文“to her side was Ricky Powell”可知，阿德里亚娜受伤，而最先赶到她身边的人当中就有里基·鲍威尔，故选C。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在最关键的最初时刻，里基保持冷静，全神贯注地为阿德里亚娜提供她所需要的紧急救治。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. annoyed生气的；C. thankful感谢的；D. calm平静的。根据后文“and kept focused on giving Adriana the immediate care”可知，里基全神贯注地为阿德里亚娜提供救治，说明保持了冷静，故选D。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在最关键的最初时刻，里基保持冷静，全神贯注地为阿德里亚娜提供她所需要的紧急救治。A. needed需要；B. recognized认可；C. refused拒绝；D. missed错过。根据上文“Earlier this year,7-year-old Adriana suffered a serious injury in an accident.”可知，阿德里亚娜受了重伤，里基为她提供所需的救治。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那天起，他们俩就成了朋友。A. roommates室友；B. cousins堂兄弟（妹）；C. friends朋友；D. classmates同学。根据后文“Ricky appeared at the school gate”可知，里基出现在阿德里亚娜的学校，说明两人成为了朋友。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：几周之后，阿德里亚娜重返校园的第一天到来了——这是她经过数周康复后一直期待的日子。A. reflection反射；B. hesitation犹豫；C. uncertainty不确定；D. recovery康复，恢复。根据上文“Adriana suffered a serious injury”可知，出了事故，所以是康复后回到学校。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：令她大为惊讶的是，当她和妈妈一起走到学校门口时，里基竟然出现在了校门口。A. walked散步，走到；B. caught抓住；C. teamed合作；D. rolled滚动。根据上文“Ricky appeared at the school gate as she”以及后文“up with her mom”指和妈妈走到校门口，故选A。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：附近的几位老师也聚在一起观看，他们对着这温馨的场景露出了笑容。A. pretended假装；B. gathered聚集；C. struggled努力；D. promised承诺。根据上文“Several teachers nearby also”以及后文“smiling at the heartwarming scene”可知，指几位老师聚在一起观看这一幕，故选B。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一次，他没有携带任何医疗用品。A. borrow借来；B. waste浪费；C. carry携带；D. hide隐藏。根据后文“any medical supplies”指携带医疗用品，用carry。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，他手里拿着一束鲜艳的鲜花，还有一些小玩具作为礼物，并绽放出一个灿烂、温暖的笑容。A. tools工具；B. gifts礼物；C. rewards奖励；D. symbols象征。根据上文“some small toys as”可知，这些小玩具是作为礼物送给女孩的。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一周前，里基曾向阿德里亚娜的母亲询问了她最喜欢的东西，只是为了让她重返学校的过程更加特别一些。A. asked询问；B. reminded提醒；C. informed通知；D. warned警告。根据后文“Adriana’s mom about her favorite things”可知，指里基曾向阿德里亚娜的母亲询问了她最喜欢的东西，为ask about表示“询问”。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一周前，里基曾向阿德里亚娜的母亲询问了她最喜欢的东西，只是为了让她重返学校的过程更加特别一些。A. reasonable合理的；B. special特别的；C. flexible灵活的；D. adventurous冒险的。根据上文“Adriana’s mom about her favorite things, just to make her return to school a little more”以及“he held a handful of bright flowers, some small toys as”可知，准备这些东西是为了让女孩重返学校的过程更加特别一些。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：阿德里亚娜一看到里基，脸上就露出了笑容。A. tightened up加强；B. clouded over遮蔽；C. cooled down冷却；D. lit up点亮，呈现高兴的情绪。根据后文“her eyes filled with happiness”可知，看到里基，女孩十分高兴，light up表示“呈现高兴的情绪”。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“里基先生”，她兴奋地喊道。A. excitedly激动地；B. worriedly担心地；C. nervously紧张地；D. roughly大概。根据后文“She let go of her mom’s hand and ran toward him, her eyes filled with happiness.”可知，女孩看到里基十分兴奋，故选A。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她紧紧地搂住了他，里基轻轻地拍着她的后背，说道：“阿德里亚娜，欢迎你回到学校。”A. waved挥手；B. touched触碰；C. threw扔；D. cleaned清理。根据后文“her arms around him, and Ricky gently patted her back”可知，两人拥抱在一起，此处为短语throw one's arms around sb.表示“搂住某人”。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那一刻，阿德里亚娜真切地感受到了里基对她有多么的关心——远不止是他之前所提供的帮助那么简单。A. prove证明；B. express表达；C. doubt怀疑；D. feel感觉。根据上文“he held a handful of bright flowers, some small toys as”以及后文“how much care Ricky had for her”指女孩感受到了对方的关心，故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The second China-Australia Dialogue Exhibition, ____56____ (title) “Postcards from China: An Artistic Odyssey”, opened at the China Cultural Centre in Sydney on August 28, attracting around 110 attendees from the cultural, artistic ____57____ media circles of the two countries. The opening ceremony featured a ____58____ (wonder) performance of guzheng solo High Mountains and Flowing Water, one of China’s ten great ancient ____59____ (piece), and Eugène Ysaye’s Violin Sonata No.2, Op. 27. Co-organized ____60____ the centre, the Australian Watercolor Institute and Guangxi Arts University, the exhibition featured 40 works by 10 Chinese and Australian artists that explore themes of cultural integration and exchange. Wang Shuyu, cultural counselor of the Chinese Consulate General in Sydney, highlighted the unique power of art in crossing borders and ____61____ (build) friendship between the two countries. “These creations are not ____62____ (mere) paintings on paper; they’re like postcards carrying stories, dreams and hopes between the two nations,” she said. David van Nunen, president of the Australian Watercolor Institute, ____63____ (stress) the exhibition’s role in showcasing the outcomes of a visit to China by Australian artists, ____64____ lasted from August last year to July this year. “We are devoted to advancing cross-cultural exchanges and look forward to deeper cooperation with China not only ____65____ (open) up more spaces for artistic creation, but also to build a closer emotional bond between artists from both sides,” he said. 【答案】56. titled 57. and 58. wonderful 59. pieces 60. by 61. building 62. merely 63. stressed 64. which 65. to open 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了8月28日的第二届中澳对话展览在悉尼中国文化中心开幕，展示了中澳艺术家40幅作品，中澳双方人士强调了艺术在促进两国交流合作及友谊方面的独特作用。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：第二届中澳对话展览“来自中国的明信片：艺术之旅”于8月28日在悉尼中国文化中心开幕，吸引了来自两国文化、艺术和媒体界约110名与会者。句子谓语为opened，空处应用非谓语形式；逻辑主语The second China-Australia Dialogue Exhibition与title之间是动宾关系，因此要用过去分词titled作后置定语。故填titled。 【57题详解】 考查连词。句意：第二届中澳对话展览“来自中国的明信片：艺术之旅”于8月28日在悉尼中国文化中心开幕，吸引了来自两国文化、艺术和媒体界约110名与会者。cultural、artistic和media是并列关系，共同修饰空后的circles，因此应用并列连词and来连接，表示“来自两国文化、艺术和媒体领域的人”。故填and。 【58题详解】 考查形容词。句意：开幕式上，一段精彩的古筝独奏《高山流水》表演拉开了序幕，该曲是中国十大古曲之一。随后，演奏了欧仁·伊萨伊的《第二小提琴奏鸣曲，作品27号》。空处需要一个形容词作定语来修饰空后的名词performance。wonder的形容词是wonderful“精彩的”。故填wonderful。 【59题详解】 考查名词。句意：开幕式上，一段精彩的古筝独奏《高山流水》表演拉开了序幕，该曲是中国十大古曲之一。随后，演奏了欧仁·伊萨伊的《第二小提琴奏鸣曲，作品27号》。“one of+复数名词”表示“……之一”，是固定搭配。piece在这里表示“作品”，是可数名词，“one of China’s ten great ancient pieces”意思是“中国十大古代名曲之一”，因此需用复数形式。故填pieces。 【60题详解】 考查介词。句意：该展览由该中心、澳大利亚水彩画学院和广西艺术大学联合举办，展出了10位中国和澳大利亚艺术家的40幅作品，这些作品探讨了文化融合与交流的主题。Co-organized表被动，因此用介词by引出施动者。故填by。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国驻悉尼总领事馆文化参赞王书雨强调了艺术在跨越国界、构建两国友谊方面的独特力量。空处与crossing borders是并列关系，共同作介词in的宾语，故此处应填build动名词形式building。故填building。 【62题详解】 考查副词。句意：“这些创作不仅仅是纸上的画作；它们就像明信片一样，承载着两国之间的故事、梦想和希望，”她说道。空处需用副词来修饰表语paintings on paper，mere的副词为merely“仅仅，只不过”。故填merely。 【63题详解】 考查时态。句意：澳大利亚水彩画协会主席戴维·范·努南强调了此次展览在展示澳大利亚艺术家访华成果方面的作用，此次访华从去年8月持续到今年7月。根据“lasted”可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。空处的谓语动词需用stress的过去式stressed“强调”。故填stressed。 【64题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：澳大利亚水彩画协会主席戴维·范·努南强调了此次展览在展示澳大利亚艺术家访华成果方面的作用，此次访华从去年8月持续到今年7月。分析句子结构可知，该空引导的是一个非限制性定语从句，用来修饰先行词a visit to China by Australian artists，先行词是物，在从句中作主语，因此关系代词需用which。故填which。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他表示：“我们致力于推动跨文化交流，也期待与中国开展更深度的合作——这不仅是为艺术创作开拓更多空间，更是为了搭建两国艺术家之间更紧密的情感联结。”句子谓语为are devoted to和look forward to，此处表目的，需用动词不定式to open作目的状语。故填to open。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 请你写一篇短文向校英文报“Sports Spirit”栏目投稿，描述一个让你印象深刻体育瞬间，内容包括： 1.描述运动情景； 2.阐述个人感悟。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 An Unforgettable Sporting Moment ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 An Unforgettable Sporting Moment The most unforgettable sporting moment was in last year’s school basketball final. With only three seconds left, our team was two points behind. The gym was silent with tension. Our captain got the ball and took a long shot just as the buzzer sounded. The ball flew in a perfect arc and went straight through the net. The crowd went wild. This moment taught me a deep lesson about never giving up. It showed that anything is possible if we keep trying until the very end. The joy we all shared proved that the true spirit of sports lies not just in winning, but in the courage to face challenges together. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇短文描述一个让自己印象深刻的体育瞬间并向校英文报“Sports Spirit”栏目投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 难忘的： unforgettable→memorable 紧张：tension→nervousness 快乐：joy→happiness 勇气：courage→bravery 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The most unforgettable sporting moment was in last year’s school basketball final. 拓展句：The sporting moment which I find most unforgettable is the one that occurred in last year’s school basketball final. 【点睛】【高分句型1】With only three seconds left, our team was two points behind.（运用了with的复合结构） 【高分句型2】It showed that anything is possible if we keep trying until the very end. （运用了that引导宾语从句和if引导状语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One sunny afternoon, 8-year-old Leo was running after a colorful butterfly around the neighborhood. He laughed as he ran faster, his eyes fixed on the moving wings. He was so caught up in the game that he didn’t notice where he was going. Near the neighbor’s yard, he tripped over a small stone and crashed right into Mrs. Lee’s potted sunflowers — her favorite ones! The pot broke into pieces, and soil spread all over the path. Leo froze, his laughter gone in a second. Mrs. Lee was always so nice to him — she’d even given him a tiny sunflower plant last spring. He knelt down and tried to put the flowers and soil back into the broken pot, but only made it worse and got his hands all dirty. He was so scared he’d ruined her hard work that he stepped back, his heart beating fast. He looked at her door, half hoping she hadn’t seen it and half wishing she would come out so he could say sorry right away. However, scared of what Mrs. Lee might say, he turned and ran home as fast as he could. When he pushed open the door, he didn’t even take off his shoes — he just ran to his room and sat on the bed, hands covering his face. After a few minutes, his mom Clara knocked softly on his door. “Leo? You’re home early, and you ran in so fast. Are you okay?” She eased the door open and saw him sitting with his head down. She walked over and sat next to him, putting a hand on his back. “You look upset. What’s wrong, sweetie?” she asked. Leo took a deep breath and then told his mom what had happened with tears in his eyes. His mom hugged him gently and said, “It’s okay to make mistakes, but we need to take responsibility.” She took out a new pot and some fresh soil, and then held Leo’s hand. “Let’s go and say sorry and fix it together.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Leo thought for a while and nodded. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ To his surprise, Mrs. Lee’s face softened into a smile. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Leo thought for a while and nodded. With his mom’s reassuring hand in his, he took a deep breath to steady his nerves. Together, they gathered the scattered soil and carefully picked up the broken pieces of the pot. As they walked to Mrs. Lee’s house, Leo’s heart pounded with a mix of fear and anticipation. When they reached the door, his mom gave him an encouraging squeeze. Leo knocked softly, and when Mrs. Lee answered, he looked up, his eyes brimming with sincerity. “Mrs. Lee, I’m really sorry for breaking your sunflowers. I brought a new pot and some soil to fix it,” he said, holding out the items. To his surprise, Mrs. Lee’s face softened into a smile. She gently took the pot and soil from Leo’s hands and said, “Oh, Leo, it’s the thought that counts. I’m so glad you came to say sorry. Accidents happen, but it’s how we deal with them that matters.” She then invited them inside and showed Leo how to properly replant the sunflowers. As they worked together, Mrs. Lee shared stories about her own childhood mishaps and how she learned from them. Leo listened intently, feeling a sense of relief wash over him. By the time they finished, the sunflowers were back in their new pot, looking as cheerful as ever. Leo left Mrs. Lee’s house with a lighter heart, knowing he had done the right thing. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了8岁的Leo在追蝴蝶时不小心撞碎了邻居李太太最心爱的向日葵花盆。他害怕地逃回家，躲在房间里。妈妈得知后安慰他“犯错要勇于承担”，于是带着新花盆和泥土陪Leo一起去向李太太道歉并弥补过错。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Leo想了一会儿，点了点头。”可知，第一段可描写Leo道歉的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“令他吃惊的是，李太太的脸上露出了微笑。”可知，第二段可描写利奥道歉后和李太太之间的互动。 2.续写线索：决定去道歉——敲门与道歉——李太太的反应——谅解与邀请——共同修复与分享——完成与离开 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①到达：reach/get to ②邀请：invite/ask ③完成：finish/complete 情绪类 ①害怕：fear/dread ②高兴的：glad/delighted 【点睛】[高分句型1] As they walked to Mrs. Lee’s house, Leo’s heart pounded with a mix of fear and anticipation. (由as引导的时间状语从句) [高分句型2] When they reached the door, his mom gave him an encouraging squeeze. (由when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $