青海省西宁市大通县2025-2026学年高二上学期期末检测英语试卷

听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题。的有关内容。Hey, jane, how's the dance class going? great. I'm just on the way to tennis practice, and you. i'm going to my violin lesson. Hey, jane, how's the dance class going? great. I'm just on the way to tennis practice, and you. i'm going to my violin lesson. Where's skill? I am looking for her . everywhere. You will find her in . the garden. Oh, what's SHE doing? Picking flowers or reading books? She's taken my camera, so I think he wants to take some photos. Where's skill? I am looking for her everywhere. You'll find her in the garden. Oh, what's SHE doing? Picking flowers or reading books? She's taken my camera. So I think he wants to take some photos. What can I do for you, sir? Hi, i'm staying in room three, two, six. And i'd like to order an extra coffee without milk. Okay, your coffee will arrive in a minute. sir. What can I do for you, sir? Hi, i'm staying in room three, two, six, and i'd like to order an extra coffee without milk. Okay, your coffee will arrive in a minute, sir. My neck is killing me and my arms hurts. You know why your chairs is too low, and that makes your mouth seem too high on your desk. My neck is killing me and my arms hurts. You know why your chairs is too low, and that makes your mouth seem too high on your desk. I heard you were up in maine this summer. Why didn't . you stop by? If I had known your address, I would have visited you. I heard . you were up in main this summer. Why didn't you stop? If I had known your address, I would visit you. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Excuse me, yes, madam. what can I do for you? Can you tell me where the city bank is? It's upstairs across from the Bakery shop. thanks. Do you know what time IT opens? IT should be open now because it's already IT usually opens at eight in the morning. That's good. And can you tell me how often the buses leave for the city center . every thirty minutes and you've just missed one? Oh, dear, then i'll have to wait for another thirty minutes. Excuse me. Yes. madam, what can I do for you? Can you tell me where the city bank is? It's upstairs across from the Bakery shop. thanks. Do you know what time IT opens? IT should be open now because it's already nine. IT usually opens at eight in the morning. That's good. And can you tell me how often the buses leave for the city . center every thirty minutes? And you've just missed one? Oh, dear, then i'll have to wait for another thirty minutes. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。When are you going to take your vacation? I was planning to take IT at the end of this month. We are planning to travel to australia this time. Why has something come up? Well, would you be too inconvenient for you to wait until next to month? Hm, not really. I guess I can put IT off until next month, but i've got to talk about IT with my husband. Thank you very much. I really appreciate your changing your plans. When are you going to take your vacation? I was . planning to take IT at the end of this month. We are planning to travel to australia this time. Why has something come up? Well, would you be too inconvenient for you to wait until next to month? Hm, not really. I guess I can put IT off until next month, but i've got to talk about IT with my husband. Thank you very much. I really appreciate your changing your plans. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, bill, how's IT going today? Hi mom. This is really tired, walking around and seeing places. Yes, I know. I saw a ground floor apartment with four bedrooms today. four bedrooms. IT sounds huge. Yeah, IT was, but IT was quite cheap. And IT was a nice place, a big living room with big windows, and the furniture . was modern. Sounds great. Did you take IT? Well, no, the place was shared. Three boys are looking for a fourth roommate. They seemed nice enough, but the place was a mess. It's a shame because the place is not bad, quite close to school. Don't worry, try to see more places tomorrow. Hopefully one of them will be all right. Or ask your classmates for more information. Hi, bill. How's IT going today? Hi mom. This is really tiring walking around and seeing places. Yes, I know. I saw a ground floor apartment with four bedrooms today. four bedrooms. IT sounds huge. Yeah, I was. But IT was quite cheap. And IT was a nice place, a big living room with big windows. And the furniture . was modern. Sounds great. Did you take IT? Well, no, the place was shared. Three boys are looking for a fourth roommate. They seemed nice enough, but the place was a mess. It's a shame because the place is not bad. Quite close to school. Don't worry, try to see more places tomorrow. Hopefully one of them will be all right or ask your classmates for more information. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Daniel ash, your new book is a collection of articles about people with strange jobs. Yes, I collected stories about unusual jobs from all over the world. So you're not talking about actors or shopping assistance. Now all the people in the book have very strange jobs. I see its organized into different industries. What about in the food industry? Well, when the company wants to advertise food, they sometimes need a food stylist. Their job is to make food look good in advertisements. I've never heard of that job before. Well, there are only about twenty food stylists in britain. For example, when we look at a picture of strawberries and cream, we're really looking at strawberry . and White paint. really? yes. And they painted sausages with washing up liquid, then coffee to make them look natural. Then the cleaning industry isn't cleaning a Normal job . Normally, yes, but did you know there is a man in amErica called bad fields? And . Daniel ash, your new book is a collection of articles about people with strange jobs. Yes, I collected stories about unusual jobs from all over the world. So you're not talking about actors or shopping assistance. Now all the people in the book have very strange jobs. I see it's organized into different industries. What about in the food industry? Well, when the company wants to advertise food, they sometimes need a food stylist. Their job is to make food look good in advertisements. I've never heard of that job before. Well, there are only about twenty food stylists in britain. For example, when we look at a picture of strawberries and cream, we're really looking at strappers . and White paint. really? yes. And they painted sauce with washing up liquid coffee to make them look natural. Then the cleaning industry isn't cleaning a . Normal job. But did you know there is a man in amErica called bad fields and. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Once again, we are holding our popular photography competition for children. It's open to all children between eight and twelve who have an interest in photography. We are not looking for special technical skills, just the imagination to take a good picture. The last year, the topic for our competition was wildlife, and we received many excEllent photos. This year, we'd like your photos to be on the subject of the sea. This is the only requirement IT doesn't matter whether your photo was in color or black and White, the size of the photos was limited to seventeen, seven metres long and twelve centimeters wide last year, but there's no limit on that. This year, a team of professional photographers will judge the photos, and they'll choose the four that they think show the most promise. The winner will receive a camera, while the second prize will be free photography lessons. Those in third and fourth place will receive a photography book. If you're interested, we'd like you to post your photos to us here at star radio, twenty four wood stock square, london. Your photos need to reach us by the tenth of August, so you have a few weeks before the closing date. The results of the competition will be announced on this program. On the fifteen th, there will be a chance to see all the photographs into the competition at an exhibition at the museum. This will start on the twenty fifth of August and stay open until twenty seventh. Once again, we are holding our popular photography competition for children. It's open to all children between eight and twelve who haven't interest in photography. We are not looking for special technical skills, just the imagination to take a good picture. Last year, the topic for our competition was wildlife, and we received many excEllent photos. This year would like your photos to be on the subject of the sea. This is the only requirement. IT doesn't matter whether your photo was in color or black and White, the size of the photos was limited to seventeen centimeters long and twelve centimeters wide last year, but there's no limit on that. This year, a team of professional photographers will judge the photos, and they'll choose the four that they think show the most promise. The winner will receive a camera, while the second prize will be free photography lessons. Those in third and fourth place will receive a photography book. If you're interested, we'd like you to post your photos to us here at star radio twenty four, woodstock square, london. Your photos need to reach us by the tenth of August, so you have a few weeks before the closing date. The results of the competition announced on this program. On the fifteen, there will be a chance to see all the photographs into the competition at an exhibition at the museum. This will start on the twenty fifth of August and stay open until twenty seventh. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 写作的评分细则 第一节（满分15分）】 (一)评分原则 1.本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次， 最后给分。 3.词数少于60的，酌情扣分。 4.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及 词汇用法均可接受。 6.若书写较差以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。 (二)各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档(1315分) 一完全完成试题规定的任务。 覆盖所有内容要点。 应用较多的语法结构和词汇。 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用 能力。 有效地使用语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 完全达到预期的写作目的。 第四档(1012分) 完成试题规定的任务。 虽漏掉1~2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂的语法结构或词汇所致。 使用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 达到预期的写作目的。 第三档(7~9分) 基本完成试题规定的任务。 虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 使用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 整体而言，基本达到预期的写作目的。 第二档(46分) 未适当完成试题规定的任务。 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 语法结构单调，词汇有限。 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，且影响对写作内容的理解。 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺乏连贯性。 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 第一档(13分) 未完成试题规定的任务。 明显漏掉主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题的要求。 语法结构单调，词汇有限。 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，且影响对写作内容的理解。 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 信息未能传达给读者。 0分 未能传达给读者任何信息：白卷、内容太少，无法评判：所写内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。 第二节（满分25分） (一)评分原则 1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据所续写短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调 整档次，最后给分。 3.词数少于130或多于170的，从总分中减去2分。 4.评分时，应主要从以下四个方面考虑： (1)与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度： (2)内容的丰富性和关键信息的利用情况： (3)应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性； (4)上下文的连贯性。 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼 写及词汇用法均可接受。 6.若书写较差以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。 (二)各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档(21~25分) 与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供的各段落开头语衔接合理。 内容丰富，利用了文中的关键信息。 所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达。 有效地使用语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。 第四档(16~20分) 一与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供的各段落开头语衔接较为合理。 内容比较丰富，基本利用了文中的关键信息。 所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但不影响意义表达。 比较有效地使用语句间的连接成分，使所续写的短文结构紧凑。 第三档(11~15分) 与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供的各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。 写出了若干有关内容，部分利用了文中的关键信息。 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但不影响意义表达。 使用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 第二档(610分) 与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供的各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。 写出了一些有关内容，较少利用文中的关键信息。 语法结构单调，词汇有限，有语法结构和词汇方面的错误，且影响了意义的表达。 较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。 第一档(15分) 一与所给短文和所提供的各段落开头语的衔接较差。 写出的内容较少，很少利用文中的关键信息。 语法结构单调，词汇很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达。 缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。 0分 未能传达给读者任何信息：白卷、内容太少，无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。2025~2026学年度第一学期大通县期末检测 高二英语答题卡 条形码粘贴处 准考证号 1.答题前，考生先将自已的学校班级、姓名、准考证号填写清楚 [0 0] [0][0][0 [0[0[0J[0 [1 [1[11[111]1][1[ 注 2.选择题使用2B铅笔填涂：如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选择其他答案标 [21 [2][2] [21[2 [2] 2 [21 2] 意 号：非选择题使用黑色碳素笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚，按照题号顺序在 [3 [3[3[3 [3][ [3] 事 [4[4][4)4][41[4[4 [4 各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效：在草稿纸、试卷 [5J 列 51 [5][5] 5 项 上答题无效 [6 [6 [ [6 [6 [6 6 3保持卡面清洁，不折叠、不破损 [7] [71 [7J l71 [7 [8J [8[81[8 [8 填涂 正确填涂：☐ 缺考 [9[91[9[9][9]19[9]919 范例 错误填涂：中X⊙四 标记 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1EA][B][C] 6 [A][B][C] 11[A][B][C] 16[A][B][C] 2 [A][B][C] 7[A][B][C] 12[A][B][C] 17[A][B][C] 3[A][B][CJ 8[A][B][C] 13[A][B][C 18[A][B][C] 4[A][B][C] 9 [A][B][C] 14[A][B][C] 19LA][B][C] 5[AJ[B][C] 10LA][B][C] 15[A][B][C] 20[AJ[B][C] 21EA][B][C][D] 26[A][B][C][D] 31A][B][C][D] 36CA][B][C][D][E][F][G] 22[A][B][C][D] 27[A][B][C][D] 32[A][B][C][D] 37[A][B][C][D][E]CF][G] 23[A][B][C][D] 28[A][B][C][D] 33[A][BJ[C][D] 38[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 24 [A][B][C][D] 29 CA]CB][C][D] 34 [A][B]CC][D] 39[A][B][C][D][E][F][G 25EA][B][C][D] 30[A][B][C][D] 35[A][B][C][D] 40[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 41CA][B][C][D] 6[A][B][C][D] 51 [A][B][C][D] 42[A][B][C][D] 47 [A][B][C][D 52[A][B][C][D] 43 [A]CB]CC][D] CA][B][C][D] 53[A]LB][C][D] 44 [A]CB][C][D] 49 [A][B][C][D] 54[A][B][C][D] 45[A1[B][C][D] 50[A]LB][C][D] 55[A][B][C1[D] 非选择题（请使用0.5毫米的黑色字迹签字笔书写） 第二节(15分) 56. 57 58 59 60. 62 64. 65 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 高二期末检测·英语第1页（共2页）26-L-392B ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ ▲第一节(15分) An Unforgettable Sporting Moment ▲第二节(25分) Leo thought for a while and nodded. To his surprise,Mrs.Lee's face softened into a smile. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 高二期末检测·英语第2页（共2页）26-L-392B 2025～2026学年度第一学期大通县期末检测 高二英语 考生注意： 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4. 本卷命题范围：外研版选择性必修第一册～选择性必修第二册Unit 3。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Jane going to do? A. Play the violin. B. Practise tennis. C. Have a dance class. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Gill probably doing in the garden? A. Picking flowers. B. Reading books. C. Taking photos. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hotel. B. In a supermarket. C. In a coffee shop. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man’s problem? A. His desk is broken. B. He can’t find his mouse. C. He feels pain in his neck and arm. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man do this summer? A. He went to Maine. B. He moved to a new house. C. He visited the woman. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What time does the City Bank usually open? A. At 7:00 am. B. At 8:00 am. C. At 9:00 am. 7. How does the woman feel at the end of the conversation? A. Grateful. B. Excited. C. Disappointed. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8 What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Travel with him. B. Postpone her trip. C. Shorten her vacation. 9. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Coworkers. B. Husband and wife. C. Neighbors. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where is the apartment Bill saw? A. On the top floor. B. On the third floor. C. On the ground floor. 11. What does Bill say about the apartment? A. It was messy. B. It was costly. C. It was small. 12. What does Bill’s mom advise him to do? A. Move back home. B. Live with his classmates. C. See more places tomorrow. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the woman most probably do? A. A reporter. B. A writer. C. An actress. 14. How is Daniel’s new book organized? A. By age. B. By country. C. By industry. 15. What does a food stylist do? A. Cook food for photo shoots. B. Make food look good in ads. C. Pick out food for companies. 16. What does the woman think of cleaning jobs at first? A. They are normal. B. They are tiring. C. They are interesting. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who can take part in the photography competition? A. Children aged 6-10. B. Children aged 8-12. C. Teenagers aged 13-15. 18. What is the topic of this year’s competition? A. The sea. B. Wildlife. C. City views. 19. What will the second prize winner get? A. A camera. B. A photography book. C. Free photography lessons. 20. When will the results of the competition be announced? A. August 10th. B. August 15th. C. August 20th. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Banff National Park: A Magical Winter Destination Banff National Park turns into a magical winter destination, offering world-class skiing, breathtaking frozen waterfalls, and impressive castle-like hotels. Even with its global fame, the park’s winter beauty truly goes beyond expectations. The combination of ice, snow, and amazing mountain scenery creates a uniquely peaceful and charming atmosphere. Winter Season & Events Winter lasts from November to May, making it ideal for downhill skiing, snowboarding, and ice climbing. The best time for ice climbing is between December and February, while the best snow conditions for skiing are typically in February or March. Visitors can also enjoy the annual SnowDays Festival, which features ice carving and other special events on frozen Lake Louise. The park’s three major ski areas — Banff Sunshine, Lake Louise Ski Resort, and Mt. Norquay — welcome skiers and snowboarders of all levels. Other popular winter activities include cross-country skiing, ice skating on Lake Louise, snowshoeing, and dog sledding. After dark, the Banff Gondola offers “Nightrise” — a multimedia experience with lights and sound at the top of Sulphur Mountain. Planning Your Visit Both the town of Banff and Lake Louise are located within the national park, so all visitors must buy a park pass. Getting to the park is convenient, with bus services available from Calgary Airport. Within Banff, the Roam Public Transit system and free ski buses make transportation easy. Accommodation & Dining Visitors can choose from a wide range of accommodations, from high-end hotels such as the Fairmont Banff Springs and Fairmont Château Lake Louise to family-friendly options like the Lake Louise Inn. Dining options include local Canadian food at The Bison, delicious breakfasts at Bluebird, and European-inspired cheese dishes at Walliser Stube. 21. When is the best time to visit Banff National Park for ice climbing and skiing? A. March. B. February. C. November. D. December. 22. Where can you enjoy the “Nightrise” multimedia experience? A. In the town of Banff. B. On frozen Lake Louise. C. At the Banff Sunshine Ski Resort. D. At the top of Sulphur Mountain. 23. What can visitors have at The Bison according to the text? A. Local Canadian food. B. Delicious breakfasts. C. Ice carving-themed snacks. D. European-inspired cheese dishes. B As a pioneer of big-mountain snowboarding, Jeremy Jones once relied on helicopters to access remote backcountry runs. However, he soon began to question the environmental impact of this practice. He switched to hiking up mountains and found the experience more fulfilling. He believes that by removing machines, the snowboard becomes a more effective tool for connecting with nature and challenging oneself. This shift in approach led Jones to adopt splitboarding — using equipment that functions as skis for climbing and combines into a snowboard for the downhill ride. He eventually started his own company to produce gear (装备) for this purpose, committing to using the cleanest materials and donating a part of sales to environmental causes. Finding no organizations within the snow sports community focused on climate solutions, he founded Protect Our Winters (POW) in 2007. The organization works to raise awareness about how climate change threatens the mountains and winter sports enjoyed by so many people. POW unites professional athletes, including champion skier Jessie Diggins and well-known climber Tommy Caldwell. They represent a large and diverse community of people who deeply value spending time outdoors. The group engages its community through film events and voter participation drives, often featuring climate scientists. However, its most significant work involves meetings with lawmakers, where the athletes’ fame helps draw attention to the economic importance of winter sports. They consistently emphasize that protecting the environment also supports local employment and outdoor-related businesses. Research indicates that the winter season at U.S. ski resorts (度假村) has shortened due to climate change, significantly impacting mountain towns. This change results in fewer visitors to these areas, leading to reduced earnings for local businesses such as hotels, restaurants, and equipment rental shops. At the same time, many snow sports enthusiasts who would have skied at resorts have turned to backcountry areas instead, making these remote spots grow more crowded and conditions sometimes more dangerous. 24. What does the underlined word “fulfilling” in the first paragraph probably mean? A. Dangerous. B. Meaningful. C. Disappointing. D. Time-saving. 25. What is the primary task of POW? A. Encouraging use of vehicles on mountains. B. Organizing winter sports events. C. Selling helicopters for backcountry trips. D. Advocating for environmental protection. 26. What is Tommy Caldwell’s attitude towards Jeremy Jones’ initiatives? A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Critical. D. Unclear. 27. The situation of the mountain towns’ shortened winter season is mentioned to stress ________. A. the popularity of backcountry areas B. the effectiveness of POW’s initiatives C. the economic impact of climate change D. the danger of backcountry snowboarding C As night falls in the rainforest, orangutans (猩猩) climb high into the treetops to build tree nests (巢). These carefully constructed beds provide warmth, comfort, and protection against natural enemies and mosquitoes. Scientists have long been curious about how young orangutans learn such a complex skill. Recent research shows that they learn it through observation and practice — a process known as observational social learning. Nest-building is essential for orangutan survival. It is neither purely inborn nor quickly mastered. Constructing a nest requires physical strength, clever hands, and decision-making regarding materials and structure. Night nests are especially well-designed, often featuring linings, pillows, and even roofs. This makes nest-building a challenging task. Young orangutans begin to show interest in nest-building at around six months old. They start practicing simple day nests at about one year of age, but night nest construction begins around age three and is not fully mastered until they are about eight years old. More advanced skills, such as building across multiple trees or adding comfort features, develop even later. A key finding is that young orangutans learn primarily by closely watching their mothers build nests. Those who paid close attention were more likely to attempt practice soon afterward. Simply being near the mother without active observation did not have the same effect. This highlights the role of focused attention in social learning. Additionally, young orangutans pay special attention to complex aspects of construction, such as multi-tree supports and comfort elements. After observing these challenging steps, they practice them more frequently. As they grow older, they also observe other members of the group, broadening their learning sources. Material selection is also socially learned. Young orangutans tend to use the same tree species as their mothers. As they grow older, they experiment with other materials, but adults often return to the tree species their mothers used. This study highlights that nest-building traditions are culturally passed down across generations. The loss of orangutan populations or their habitats could therefore mean the disappearance of unique cultural knowledge. This research not only shows the intelligence and cultural richness of orangutans, but also emphasizes the importance of their conservation. 28. Which word can best describe the process of young orangutans learning nest-building? A. Gradual. B. Painful. C. Inefficient. D. Independent. 29. How do young orangutans mainly learn to build nests? A. By trial and error. B. By observing their mothers. C. Through natural behavior. D. From other young orangutans. 30. What do young orangutans focus especially on when learning nest-building? A. Quick nest-building skills. B. Complex construction aspects. C. Simple day nest structures. D. Rare tree species for materials. 31. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. Habits of orangutans. B. The necessity of learning. C. Ways to protect orangutans. D. The significance of the study. D A quiet revolution (变革) is unfolding around us. Artificial intelligence (AI), once a science fantasy, is now reshaping our daily lives. From voice assistants and movie recommendations to medical diagnosis and self-driving vehicles, AI is everywhere. It represents a new age of thinking machines that learn, adapt, and make decisions. The heart of modern AI is machine learning, which allows computers to learn from data rather than follow fixed instructions. Using neural networks inspired by the human brain, AI systems recognize patterns and improve over time. This technology enables impressive achievements such as language translation, image recognition, and even creative tasks like composing music or generating art. AI integrates smoothly into everyday life. It powers Internet search engines, social media recommendations, GPS services, and smart home devices. In healthcare, it assists in analyzing medical images, predicting diseases, and developing personalized treatments. AI also helps find cheating in finance, upgrade delivery, and improve agricultural productivity through smart farming techniques. However, its growing influence brings both opportunities and challenges. In the workplace, AI performs repetitive tasks on its own but also creates new roles in technology and data analytics. It raises important concerns such as data privacy and the risk of misuse in monitoring systems. Ensuring that AI is fair, accountable and matches human values remains a critical task for researchers and policymakers. Looking ahead, AI holds great promise for solving complex problems in science, climate research, and education. It could speed up medical discoveries, help address environmental issues, and provide personalized learning experiences for students. However, its development must be guided by responsibility and global cooperation to ensure all of humanity can benefit. In conclusion, AI is not just a technological advancement — it is reshaping how we live, work, and understand the world. With careful management, it can become a valuable partner that boosts human capability and helps build a fairer and promising future for everyone. 32. How is the third paragraph developed? A. By giving examples. B. By providing data. C. By quoting an expert. D. By defining a concept. 33. What effect does AI have in the workplace according to the text? A. It reduces new positions. B. It increases work difficulty. C. It takes over repetitive tasks. D. It replaces data analysts. 34. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs? A. AI will quickly solve environmental problems. B. AI will cure most diseases with medical research. C Personalized learning reduces classroom interaction. D. The proper development of AI requires united efforts. 35. What is the text mainly about? A. Why AI needs human values. B. The daily applications of AI. C. How AI is changing our world. D. The challenges of governing AI. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Aquaphobia, or the fear of water, is a common problem many people face. ____36____ . This article explains practical steps to turn anxiety into confidence when you are in or around water. Start by changing your bad thoughts about swimming. Take a notebook and write down what comes to mind when you think about water, such as “It’s dangerous.” ____37____. For example, instead of thinking about scary things that happened before, remind yourself that swimming is safe if there are lifeguards and you follow proper rules. Also, try to think positively: for instance, swimming helps you stay cool in summer and lets you explore interesting things underwater. Next, use simple ways to feel comfortable with water. Try deep breathing: sit comfortably, breathe in through your nose for 4 counts, hold your breath for a short time, and then breathe out for 4 counts. Do this first while looking at a pool, and then when you are in the shallow end. ____38____: lie down, relax, and picture yourself sitting by a pool, putting your feet in, and stepping in slowly. ____39____. First, sit near the pool, and then put your legs down into the water to feel it on your skin. Later, stand in the shallow end to get used to being fully in it. After that, you can break swimming basic skills into easy steps and practice them slowly. Lastly, acknowledge and celebrate every small achievement. Whether you have simply stood in the shallow end or swum a short distance, take time to recognize your progress. ____40____, and this growing belief in yourself will keep your efforts going until you feel completely at ease in water. A. Then, question these thoughts B. You can also practice imagining C. These small celebrations help build up your confidence D. Notice how the other swimmers become happy and confident E A list of different swimming styles you want to learn will be useful F. After you feel relaxed around water, start making physical contact with it G. However, with patience and the right strategies, it is possible to overcome this fear 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Earlier this year,7-year-old Adriana suffered a serious injury in an accident. One of the first to ____41____ to her side was Ricky Powell, a rescue worker from Douglas County Fire/EMS. During those key first moments, Ricky stayed ____42____ and kept focused on giving Adriana the immediate care she ____43____. From that day on, the two became ____44____. Weeks later, it was Adriana’s first day back to school — a day she had eagerly looked forward to after weeks of ____45____. To her great surprise, Ricky appeared at the school gate as she ____46____ up with her mom. Several teachers nearby also ____47____ to watch, smiling at the heartwarming scene. This time, he didn’t ____48____ any medical supplies. Instead, he held a handful of bright flowers, some small toys as ____49____, and flashed a big, warm smile. A week earlier, Ricky had ____50____ Adriana’s mom about her favorite things, just to make her return to school a little more ____51____. As soon as Adriana saw Ricky, her face ____52____. “Mr. Ricky” she called out ____53____. She let go of her mom’s hand and ran toward him, her eyes filled with happiness. She ____54____ her arms around him, and Ricky gently patted (拍) her back, saying, “Welcome back to school, Adriana.” In that moment, Adriana could ____55____ how much care Ricky had for her-far more than just the help he’d provided before. 41. A. point B. shout C. rush D. fall 42. A. ashamed B. annoyed C. thankful D. calm 43. A. needed B. recognized C. refused D. missed 44. A. roommates B. cousins C. friends D. classmates 45. A. reflection B. hesitation C. uncertainty D. recovery 46. A. walked B. caught C. teamed D. rolled 47. A. pretended B. gathered C. struggled D. promised 48. A. borrow B. waste C. carry D. hide 49. A. tools B. gifts C. rewards D. symbols 50. A. asked B. reminded C. informed D. warned 51. A. reasonable B. special C. flexible D. adventurous 52. A. tightened up B. clouded over C. cooled down D. lit up 53. A. excitedly B. worriedly C. nervously D. roughly 54. A. waved B. touched C. threw D. cleaned 55. A. prove B. express C. doubt D. feel 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The second China-Australia Dialogue Exhibition, ____56____ (title) “Postcards from China: An Artistic Odyssey”, opened at the China Cultural Centre in Sydney on August 28, attracting around 110 attendees from the cultural, artistic ____57____ media circles of the two countries. The opening ceremony featured a ____58____ (wonder) performance of guzheng solo High Mountains and Flowing Water, one of China’s ten great ancient ____59____ (piece), and Eugène Ysaye’s Violin Sonata No.2, Op. 27. Co-organized ____60____ the centre, the Australian Watercolor Institute and Guangxi Arts University, the exhibition featured 40 works by 10 Chinese and Australian artists that explore themes of cultural integration and exchange. Wang Shuyu, cultural counselor of the Chinese Consulate General in Sydney, highlighted the unique power of art in crossing borders and ____61____ (build) friendship between the two countries. “These creations are not ____62____ (mere) paintings on paper; they’re like postcards carrying stories, dreams and hopes between the two nations,” she said. David van Nunen, president of the Australian Watercolor Institute, ____63____ (stress) the exhibition’s role in showcasing the outcomes of a visit to China by Australian artists, ____64____ lasted from August last year to July this year. “We are devoted to advancing cross-cultural exchanges and look forward to deeper cooperation with China not only ____65____ (open) up more spaces for artistic creation, but also to build a closer emotional bond between artists from both sides,” he said. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 请你写一篇短文向校英文报“Sports Spirit”栏目投稿，描述一个让你印象深刻的体育瞬间，内容包括： 1.描述运动情景； 2.阐述个人感悟。 注意：1.写作词数应80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 An Unforgettable Sporting Moment ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One sunny afternoon, 8-year-old Leo was running after a colorful butterfly around the neighborhood. He laughed as he ran faster, his eyes fixed on the moving wings. He was so caught up in the game that he didn’t notice where he was going. Near the neighbor’s yard, he tripped over a small stone and crashed right into Mrs. Lee’s potted sunflowers — her favorite ones! The pot broke into pieces, and soil spread all over the path. Leo froze, his laughter gone in a second. Mrs. Lee was always so nice to him — she’d even given him a tiny sunflower plant last spring. He knelt down and tried to put the flowers and soil back into the broken pot, but only made it worse and got his hands all dirty. He was so scared he’d ruined her hard work that he stepped back, his heart beating fast. He looked at her door, half hoping she hadn’t seen it and half wishing she would come out so he could say sorry right away. However, scared of what Mrs. Lee might say, he turned and ran home as fast as he could. When he pushed open the door, he didn’t even take off his shoes — he just ran to his room and sat on the bed, hands covering his face. After a few minutes, his mom Clara knocked softly on his door. “Leo? You’re home early, and you ran in so fast. Are you okay?” She eased the door open and saw him sitting with his head down. She walked over and sat next to him, putting a hand on his back. “You look upset. What’s wrong, sweetie?” she asked. Leo took a deep breath and then told his mom what had happened with tears in his eyes. His mom hugged him gently and said, “It’s okay to make mistakes, but we need to take responsibility.” She took out a new pot and some fresh soil, and then held Leo’s hand. “Let’s go and say sorry and fix it together.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Leo thought for a while and nodded. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ To his surprise, Mrs. Lee’s face softened into a smile. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2025～2026学年度第一学期大通县期末检测 高二英语 考生注意： 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4. 本卷命题范围：外研版选择性必修第一册～选择性必修第二册Unit 3。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 【1题答案】 【答案】B 【2题答案】 【答案】C 【3题答案】 【答案】A 【4题答案】 【答案】C 【5题答案】 【答案】A 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 【6~7题答案】 【答案】6. B 7. C 【8~9题答案】 【答案】8. B 9. A 【10~12题答案】 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. C 【13~16题答案】 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A 【17~20题答案】 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【21~23题答案】 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A B 【24~27题答案】 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C C 【28~31题答案】 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. B 31. D D 【32~35题答案】 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. D 35. C 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. G 37. A 38. B 39. F 40. C 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【41~55题答案】 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. B 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. D 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 【56~65题答案】 【答案】56. titled 57. and 58. wonderful 59 pieces 60. by 61. building 62. merely 63. stressed 64. which 65. to open 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【66题答案】 【答案】参考范文 An Unforgettable Sporting Moment The most unforgettable sporting moment was in last year’s school basketball final. With only three seconds left, our team was two points behind. The gym was silent with tension. Our captain got the ball and took a long shot just as the buzzer sounded. The ball flew in a perfect arc and went straight through the net. The crowd went wild. This moment taught me a deep lesson about never giving up. It showed that anything is possible if we keep trying until the very end. The joy we all shared proved that the true spirit of sports lies not just in winning, but in the courage to face challenges together. 第二节（满分25分） 【67题答案】 【答案】 Leo thought for a while and nodded. With his mom’s reassuring hand in his, he took a deep breath to steady his nerves. Together, they gathered the scattered soil and carefully picked up the broken pieces of the pot. As they walked to Mrs. Lee’s house, Leo’s heart pounded with a mix of fear and anticipation. When they reached the door, his mom gave him an encouraging squeeze. Leo knocked softly, and when Mrs. Lee answered, he looked up, his eyes brimming with sincerity. “Mrs. Lee, I’m really sorry for breaking your sunflowers. I brought a new pot and some soil to fix it,” he said, holding out the items. To his surprise, Mrs. Lee’s face softened into a smile. She gently took the pot and soil from Leo’s hands and said, “Oh, Leo, it’s the thought that counts. I’m so glad you came to say sorry. Accidents happen, but it’s how we deal with them that matters.” She then invited them inside and showed Leo how to properly replant the sunflowers. As they worked together, Mrs. Lee shared stories about her own childhood mishaps and how she learned from them. Leo listened intently, feeling a sense of relief wash over him. By the time they finished, the sunflowers were back in their new pot, looking as cheerful as ever. Leo left Mrs. Lee’s house with a lighter heart, knowing he had done the right thing. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $