精品解析：河北省承德市丰宁县2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷

2025~2026学年度第一学期学业质量监测八年级英语试题 注意事项 1.本试题的题签共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前考生请将试题密封线左侧的项目填写清楚。 3.答案要用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔或黑色字迹的钢笔书写在答题卡上相应题号后面的指定位置，写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后要将答题卡、试卷和使用过的草稿纸交给监考教师一并收回。 第一部分听力(共四节，满分30分) 第一节听句子，选择最佳答语(共5题;每题1分，满分5分) 1．A．Yellow. B．The blue whale. C．My mum. 2．A．I think so. B．Sounds fun! C．Good job! 3．A．No, we aren’t. B．No, we didn’t. C．No, we won’t. 4．A．I can do the laundry. B．Twice a week. C．It’s tiring. 5．A．No problem. B．Thanks. C．Good evening! 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共13题;每题1分，满分13分) 6．What are the speakers talking about? A． B． C． 7．What does Ann ask Tim to pass? A． B． C． 8．What is Jack like? A．He is quieter than Tom. B．He is as outgoing as Tom. C．He likes sports more than Jack does. 9．What can we know about the twins? A．They are in the same class. B．They both like animals and sports. C．They do their homework together. 10．When will the basketball game begin? A．At 7:00 p.m. B．At 8:00 p.m. C．At 9:00 p.m. 11．What will Linda do this evening? A．Go to the concert. B．Study for an exam. C．Watch a game show. 12．What is Michael’s uncle? A．A doctor. B．A farmer. C．A teacher. 13．Where did Alice spend the night in the countryside? A．In the mountains. B．At a hotel. C．In a farm house. 14．How was the weather in the countryside? A．Snowy. B．Sunny. C．Rainy. 15．What did the man do during his holiday? A．He went camping. B．He met some farmers. C．He did nothing but stayed at home. 16．What homework does the teacher ask students to do? A．Read a book about the uses of plants. B．Draw pictures about the growth of plants. C．Write a report about the importance of plants. 17．How will the speakers find out information about plants? A．By reading books and searching online B．By talking about plants with their parents. C．By asking the teachers and students about plants. 18．Which kind of plant will Mary choose? A．The rose. B．The peony. C．Bamboo. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7题;每题1分，满分7分) 19．When will the class meeting be? A．Next Monday. B．Next Tuesday. C．Next Friday. 20．What will students do first at the meeting? A．Draw a picture. B．Watch a film. C．Read an article. 21．What do students need to bring to the meeting? A．Pencils. B．Paper. C．Books. 22．How old was Bob when he went to Gary Town? A．9. B．15. C．19. 23．What were everywhere in Gary Town? A．Lakes. B．stores. C．Trees. 24．What did Bob do in Gary Town? A．He planted trees on hills. B．He taught children to read. C．He helped to repair (修补) the houses. 25．What was the weather like in Gary Town? A．Hot. B．Cold. C．Warm. 第四节 听短文填空(共5题;每题1分，满分5分) Fantastic Summer Trips Linda: 26．Went to Shanghai and ______ many interesting places Susan: 27．Went to Mount Huangshan and took lots of ______ Eric: 28．Went to a strawberry festival and made some strawberry ______ and chocolates Frank: 29．Made lots of friends in a (n) ______ club Tony: 30．Went to Hangzhou and bought a ______ scarf for his mum 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10题，每题1分，满分10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Lots of people start each year with New Year’s resolutions. A resolution is a promise that you ____1____ to help you live a better life. You plan to do something good or to stop doing something ____2____ in the coming year. Here are some children’s New Year’s resolutions. My name is Tony. I’m going to improve my Chinese and get better ____3____. How am I going to do that? I promise to work harder than before. I’m Jenny. I have many different kinds of ____4____, like singing, dancing and swimming. This year, I’m going to ____5____ a new hobby—taking photos. I will learn it ____6____ my uncle. I’m Rose. I hope to be ____7____. I usually watch TV a lot at night and sleep late. I will listen to my body and sleep more. Also, I ____8____ to run for half an hour every morning. People always say “An apple a day keeps the doctor away”, ____9____ I’m going to eat fresh fruit every day. It’s OK for you to have a big or small resolution. The important thing is that you should take it ____10____ and try to keep it. 1. A. lose B. make C. move D. show 2. A. bad B. short C. good D. small 3. A. languages B. messages C. services D. grades 4. A. prizes B. examples C. hobbies D. activities 5. A. put up B. take up C. ask for D. wait for 6. A. like B. about C. from D. under 7. A. healthier B. friendlier C. happier D. prettier 8. A. question B. wonder C. decide D. discuss 9. A. because B. until C. but D. so 10. A. quietly B. carefully C. clearly D. seriously 第二节 短文填空(共15题，每题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Five years ago, when Cindy first came to a new school, she ___11___ (feel) very lonely (孤独的), because she had few friends. She wanted to make friends ___12___ someone having the same hobbies, ___13___ it was too hard. She was new and shy, and she was afraid ___14___(talk) with others. After a week, her teacher Mr Green asked Cindy to sit next ___15___ Jenny. But she was unhappy because Jenny was too naughty (淘气的) and too outgoing and she ___16___ (act) like a boy. Cindy was very worried. “Jenny ___17___ (be) my friend. We are so different,” she said to ___18___ (her). However, as time went by, Cindy became more outgoing because of Jenny. In fact, Jenny was a really lovely and ___19___ (help) girl. They were different, but they helped each other and became the ____20____ (good) friends. Cindy has made a lot of friends because of Jenny. She’s ____21____ (real) happy. Now, Jenny ____22____ (study) in a new school. Cindy really ____23____ (miss) her. “It’s not necessary to be ____24____ same between friends. Good friends share the ____25____ (happy) and sadness together,” said Cindy. 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15题;每题2分;满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案 A Welcome to Our Science Festival! Are you interested in science? Do you want to learn more about robots? Welcome to the Science Museum! Place: No. 16, Renmin Road, Qingyang District, Chengdu. Opening hours: 9:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m. (Tuesday to Sunday) Robot show: 9:30 a.m.-4:30 p.m. (Wednesday to Sunday) Tour prices: adults: ¥15 children & teenagers (5-17): ¥8 children under five: free If there are more than 15 visitors in a group, one child or teenager can be free. A group of 12 people or more can have their own tour guide for free. Where to eat: A restaurant called Greenwood is next to the museum. It serves delicious food and drinks for lunch, dinner and afternoon tea every day. Monday-Friday: 11:00 a.m.-2:00 p.m. & 3:30 p.m.-9:30 p.m. Weekend: 11:00 a.m.-8:00 p.m. How to get here: We advise you to come here by bus or by taxi. The nearest parking lot is on North Bridge, a little far from the museum. Remember not to bring large bags with you. If you do, we won’t let you in. 26. When can visitors enjoy the robot show? A. At 9:00 a.m. on Tuesday. B. At 2:00 p.m. on Friday. C. At 5:30 p.m. on Saturday. D. At 8:30 a.m. on Thursday. 27. How long is Greenwood open on Sunday? A. For 6 hours. B. For 7 hours. C. For 8 hours. D. For 9 hours. 28. What can we learn from the information about the Science Museum? A. Visitors can’t take buses to the museum. B. Visitors can park their cars near the museum. C. Visitors shouldn’t bring large bags with them. D. It’s a good choice for visitors to walk to the museum. B Do you like summer holidays? Students all over the world like summer holidays because they can take part in different activities and have a good time. The summer holiday in the USA is very long, from early June to around late August. Teachers will give summer homework. There are many classes and camps. They are about sports, cooking, or outdoor survival (生存) skills and so on. Some students also go camping with friends or family. Some students will try to make money by doing the housework. Some will do voluntary (志愿的) work like helping the old or the poor for free. In France, the summer holiday usually goes from mid-June to the end of August. French students don’t have any homework or classes. They spend the holiday having fun. Some students like traveling all over the world. Other students enjoy themselves in France. They like to camp on the beach, meet with friends, watch movies, go swimming and have barbecue (烧烤) parties. There are many other activities in summer holidays as well. Students can fully relax themselves during the holidays and it is also important for them to do something meaningful in summer holidays. 29. How long does the summer holiday last in the USA? A. For about three months. B. For about two months. C. For about one month. D. For about three weeks. 30 Where do the students have no homework during summer holiday? A. In Australia. B. In France. C. In the USA. D. In England. 31. What is the structure of the text? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2,…) A. ①/②③/④ B. ①/②/③④ C. ①②/③/④ D. ①②/③④ C “What did I do to get this?” “Why do these things always happen to me?” You may often ask questions like these. If so, listen to a story. A girl was always upset because she had many problems in her life—her schoolwork, problems with friends... She told her father about her hard life. After hearing the daughter’s words, the father said, “I will make something delicious for you.” He walked into the kitchen, and the daughter followed. The father asked her, “My dear, would you like a piece of cake?” The daughter replied, “Sure, Dad! You know how much I love cake!” “All right” the father said, “drink some of the cooking oil (油).” The daughter was very surprised and said, “What? No way!!!” “How about a raw (生的) egg?” asked the father and the daughter answered, “No way!” “How about some flour (面粉)?” “No, Dad! I will be ill!” The father laughed and said, “All of these are uncooked and taste bad, but if you put them together, they’ll make delicious cake. Life works the same way. When we ask ourselves why there are so many difficult times, we don’t see what a success these terrible events will bring us. Having a great day also means having a great CAKE! Keep the hope: One day your day is A PIECE OF CAKE!” 32. What did the girl feel about her life? A. Relaxed. B. Angry. C. Upset. D. Glad. 33. What did the girl agree to do? A. Eat the cake. B. Drink the oil. C. Eat the egg. D. Eat the flour. 34. What does the “CAKE” mean in the story? A. Sad things. B. Great life. C. Difficult times. D. Good advice. 35. Why does the writer want to tell us the story? A. To have fun. B. To solve our problems. C. To ask us to cook. D. To ask us for advice. 36. What is the best title for the text? A. Learn to Make Delicious Cake B. Try Your Best to Eat Healthily C. Find Your Way to be Successful D. Make Your Day a Piece of Cake D Welcome to your future life! You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. You look young. In 2035, many people can live to be about 150 years old. So at the age of 40, you’re not old at all. And your parents look the same age as you! You say to your shirt, “Turn red.” It changes from blue to red. In 2035, “smart clothes” can change the color and style as you like. You walk into the kitchen. You pick up the milk, but you hear the voice, “You shouldn’t drink that!” Your fridge remembers the information about the milk. It knows that the milk is not fresh. In 2035, every household appliance(家用电器) is like your secretary(秘书). It’s time to go to work. In 2035, cars drive themselves. Just tell your “smart car” where to go. On the way, you can call a friend with your watch. Such “smart technology” is all around you. So will all these things come true? “All these things will come true, even better.” says a scientist. I couldn’t agree more with the scientist. I am looking forward to the new life. 37. How do “you” look in the mirror in 2035? A. Young. B. Fat. C. Healthy. D. Tired. 38. Where is the “voice” from? A. The watch. B. The secretary. C. The milk. D. The fridge. 39. What are the cars in 2035 like? A. They run in the sky. B. They don’t need gas. C. They don’t need drivers. D. They can talk with humans. 40. Which of the following is TRUE about the life in 2035? A. People won’t get old. B. People don’t need to wear clothes. C. People don’t need to have breakfast. D. People can call their friends with a watch. 41. What does the writer think of the life in the future? A. It will be as good as now. B. It will be much better than now. C. It will be as bad as now. D. It will be much worse than now. 第二节 阅读表达(共5题;每题2，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Blue whales are the largest animals on Earth. They are also the largest animals known to have ever existed. They can weigh as much as 200 tons and can be up to 80-90 years old. They can live as long as humans. They eat mostly krill (磷虾). Because blue whales are so big, they need to eat a lot of krill. They eat about four tons of krill a day. Blue whales live alone or in pairs. They make different kinds of sounds underwater. Scientists believe they use these sounds to communicate with each other. They also believe some of these sounds act like sonar (声呐). What’s more, the sounds help the whales map their ocean environment. Blue whales almost disappeared during the early 20th century Blue whales are hunted for their whale oil. Ships sometimes strike (撞击) whales and hurt them. Ships also produce ocean noise that makes it hard for whales to communicate. Ocean pollution and fishing are other dangers for blue whales. Blue whales are an endangered (濒危的) species. Only 10,000 to 25,000 blue whales live in the world’s oceans. It is important to protect blue whales because they play an important role in the ocean’s food chain. 42. What are the largest animals on Earth? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. How much can a blue whale weigh? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. How long can a blue whale live? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. When did blue whales almost disappear? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 46 What can we do to protect blue whales? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际(共5题满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi! Nick. ____47____? B: Yes, I am free on the weekend. What’s up? A: I will have a party this Saturday afternoon. ____48____? B: Sure, I’d love to. ____49____? A: It will start at 6:00 p.m. B: OK. ____50____? A: My house is at No. 16 Xiqi Street, just across from the bank. B: OK. I will come to your party on time. ____51____. A: You’re welcome. 第五部分 写作(满分15分) 书面表达 52. 梦想就像我们人生的航标，可以照亮我们的前程，也给予我们无穷的动力。学校英语俱乐部准备举办主题为“My Dream Job”的演讲比赛，假设你是李辉请你根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇演讲稿。 要点提示：①What is your dream job? ②Why do you like this job? ③How are you going to get your future dream job? 写作要求：①词数不少于80；②根据要点提示，可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯；③文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年度第一学期学业质量监测八年级英语试题 注意事项 1.本试题的题签共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前考生请将试题密封线左侧的项目填写清楚。 3.答案要用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔或黑色字迹的钢笔书写在答题卡上相应题号后面的指定位置，写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后要将答题卡、试卷和使用过的草稿纸交给监考教师一并收回。 第一部分听力(共四节，满分30分) 第一节听句子，选择最佳答语(共5题;每题1分，满分5分) 1．A．Yellow. B．The blue whale. C．My mum. 2．A．I think so. B．Sounds fun! C．Good job! 3．A．No, we aren’t. B．No, we didn’t. C．No, we won’t. 4．A．I can do the laundry. B．Twice a week. C．It’s tiring. 5．A．No problem. B．Thanks. C．Good evening! 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共13题;每题1分，满分13分) 6．What are the speakers talking about? A． B． C． 7．What does Ann ask Tim to pass? A． B． C． 8．What is Jack like? A．He is quieter than Tom. B．He is as outgoing as Tom. C．He likes sports more than Jack does. 9．What can we know about the twins? A．They are in the same class. B．They both like animals and sports. C．They do their homework together. 10．When will the basketball game begin? A．At 7:00 p.m. B．At 8:00 p.m. C．At 9:00 p.m. 11．What will Linda do this evening? A．Go to the concert. B．Study for an exam. C．Watch a game show. 12．What is Michael’s uncle? A．A doctor. B．A farmer. C．A teacher. 13．Where did Alice spend the night in the countryside? A．In the mountains. B．At a hotel. C．In a farm house. 14．How was the weather in the countryside? A．Snowy. B．Sunny. C．Rainy. 15．What did the man do during his holiday? A．He went camping. B．He met some farmers. C．He did nothing but stayed at home. 16．What homework does the teacher ask students to do? A．Read a book about the uses of plants. B．Draw pictures about the growth of plants. C．Write a report about the importance of plants. 17．How will the speakers find out information about plants? A．By reading books and searching online. B．By talking about plants with their parents. C．By asking the teachers and students about plants. 18．Which kind of plant will Mary choose? A．The rose. B．The peony. C．Bamboo. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7题;每题1分，满分7分) 19．When will the class meeting be? A．Next Monday. B．Next Tuesday. C．Next Friday. 20．What will students do first at the meeting? A．Draw a picture. B．Watch a film. C．Read an article. 21．What do students need to bring to the meeting? A．Pencils. B．Paper. C．Books. 22．How old was Bob when he went to Gary Town? A．9. B．15. C．19. 23．What were everywhere in Gary Town? A．Lakes. B．stores. C．Trees. 24．What did Bob do in Gary Town? A．He planted trees on hills. B．He taught children to read. C．He helped to repair (修补) the houses. 25．What was the weather like in Gary Town? A．Hot. B．Cold. C．Warm. 第四节 听短文填空(共5题;每题1分，满分5分) Fantastic Summer Trips Linda: 26．Went to Shanghai and ______ many interesting places Susan: 27．Went to Mount Huangshan and took lots of ______ Eric: 28．Went to a strawberry festival and made some strawberry ______ and chocolates Frank: 29．Made lots of friends in a (n) ______ club Tony: 30．Went to Hangzhou and bought a ______ scarf for his mum 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10题，每题1分，满分10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Lots of people start each year with New Year’s resolutions. A resolution is a promise that you ____1____ to help you live a better life. You plan to do something good or to stop doing something ____2____ in the coming year. Here are some children’s New Year’s resolutions. My name is Tony. I’m going to improve my Chinese and get better ____3____. How am I going to do that? I promise to work harder than before. I’m Jenny. I have many different kinds of ____4____, like singing, dancing and swimming. This year, I’m going to ____5____ a new hobby—taking photos. I will learn it ____6____ my uncle. I’m Rose. I hope to be ____7____. I usually watch TV a lot at night and sleep late. I will listen to my body and sleep more. Also, I ____8____ to run for half an hour every morning. People always say “An apple a day keeps the doctor away”, ____9____ I’m going to eat fresh fruit every day. It’s OK for you to have a big or small resolution. The important thing is that you should take it ____10____ and try to keep it. 1. A. lose B. make C. move D. show 2. A. bad B. short C. good D. small 3. A. languages B. messages C. services D. grades 4. A. prizes B. examples C. hobbies D. activities 5. A. put up B. take up C. ask for D. wait for 6. A. like B. about C. from D. under 7. A. healthier B. friendlier C. happier D. prettier 8. A. question B. wonder C. decide D. discuss 9. A. because B. until C. but D. so 10. A. quietly B. carefully C. clearly D. seriously 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要通过几个例子介绍了新年决心。 【1题详解】 句意：决心是你为帮助自己过上更好的生活而做出的承诺。 lose丢失；make做，制定；move移动；show展示。根据“...a promise that you...”可知，此处是由that引导的定语从句，先行词为“promise”，和“承诺”对应的动作是“make做”，即“make a promise做出承诺”。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：你计划在来年做些好事或停止做一些不好的事。 bad坏的，不好的；short短的，矮的；good好的；small小的。根据前文“You plan to do something good or to stop doing something…”可知前后句子为并列关系，因此此处的单词应与“good”相对应。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：我要改善我的语文，并取得更好的成绩。 languages语言；messages信息；services服务；grades成绩。根据“I’m going to improve my Chinese”可知，Tony想改善语文，取得更好的“成绩”。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：我有很多不同的爱好，比如唱歌、跳舞和游泳。 prizes奖品；examples例子；hobbies爱好；activities活动。结合后文举例“like singing, dancing and swimming”及下文“a new hobby”可知，我有许多不同的“爱好”。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：今年，我打算开始一个新的爱好——摄影。 put up张贴；take up开始，从事；ask for请求；wait for等待。根据后文“I will learn it”可知Jenny准备“开始”学摄影。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：我将向我叔叔学习。 like像，喜欢；about关于；from来自，从；under在……下面。根据“learn”和“my uncle”可知，此处需填from组成句型“learn from sb向某人学习”以表达Tony“向”他叔叔学习。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：我希望能更健康。 healthier更健康的；friendlier更有好的；happier更开心的；prettier更漂亮的。根据“An apple a day keeps the doctor away”和“I’m going to eat some fresh fruit every day.”可知，Rose想变得“更健康”。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：此外，我决定每天早上跑半小时。 question问题；wonder想知道；decide决定；discuss讨论。结合语境及后文“to run for half an hour every morning”可知此处需填动词decide组成句型“decide to do sth决定做某事”以表达Rose“决定”每天在上跑步半小时。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：人们常说“一天一个苹果，医生远离我”这句话，所以我打算每天吃一些新鲜水果。 because因为；until直到；but但是；so所以。根据“‘An apple a day keeps the doctor away’…I’m going to eat fresh fruit every day.”可知此处需要从属连词以表达因果关系，(因为)Rose直到那句名言，“所以”决定每天吃些水果。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：重要的是你应该认真对待它，并坚持下去。 quietly安静地；carefully小心地；clearly清楚地；seriously严肃地，认真地。结合前文“It’s OK for you to have a big or small resolution.”和“…you should take it…”可知此处需填seriously组成短语“take…seriously认真对待……”以表达决心的大小并不重要，重要的是要“认真”对待并坚持下去。故选D。 第二节 短文填空(共15题，每题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Five years ago, when Cindy first came to a new school, she ___11___ (feel) very lonely (孤独的), because she had few friends. She wanted to make friends ___12___ someone having the same hobbies, ___13___ it was too hard. She was new and shy, and she was afraid ___14___(talk) with others. After a week, her teacher Mr Green asked Cindy to sit next ___15___ Jenny. But she was unhappy because Jenny was too naughty (淘气的) and too outgoing and she ___16___ (act) like a boy. Cindy was very worried. “Jenny ___17___ (be) my friend. We are so different,” she said to ___18___ (her). However, as time went by, Cindy became more outgoing because of Jenny. In fact, Jenny was a really lovely and ___19___ (help) girl. They were different, but they helped each other and became the ____20____ (good) friends. Cindy has made a lot of friends because of Jenny. She’s ____21____ (real) happy. Now, Jenny ____22____ (study) in a new school. Cindy really ____23____ (miss) her. “It’s not necessary to be ____24____ same between friends. Good friends share the ____25____ (happy) and sadness together,” said Cindy. 【答案】11. felt 12. with 13. but 14. to talk 15. to 16. acted 17 won’t be 18. herself 19. helpful 20. best 21. really 22. studies 23. misses 24. the 25. happiness 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述辛迪和珍妮之间友谊的故事，辛迪初到新学校孤独，后因老师安排与珍妮同桌，两人从差异大到相互帮助成为好友，珍妮转学后辛迪思念她，体现朋友间无需完全相同，应共担苦乐的道理。 【11题详解】 句意：五年前，辛迪刚到一所新学校时，感到非常孤独，因为她几乎没朋友。根据“Five years ago, when Cindy first came to a new school,”可知，是过去时间，谓语动词用feel的过去式felt。故填felt。 【12题详解】 句意：她想和有相同爱好的人交朋友，但这很难。根据“She wanted to make friends”可知，make friends with sb.“和某人交朋友”是固定短语。故填with。 【13题详解】 句意：她想和有相同爱好的人交朋友，但这很难。根据“it was too hard.”可知，前句想交朋友，后句说难，是转折关系，用连词but。故填but。 【14题详解】 句意：她是新来的，很害羞，不敢和别人说话。根据“and she was afraid”可知，be afraid to do sth.“害怕做某事”是固定用法。故填to talk。 【15题详解】 句意：一周后，她的老师格林先生让辛迪坐在珍妮旁边。根据“her teacher Mr Green asked Cindy to sit next”可知，next to“在……旁边”是固定表达。故填to。 【16题详解】 句意：但她不高兴，因为珍妮太淘气、太外向，行为像个男孩。全文时态为过去时，此处动词时态需保持一致。故填acted。 【17题详解】 句意：珍妮不会成为我的朋友。该空位于直接引语中且表示将来，需用一般将来时的否定形式。故填won’t be。 【18题详解】 句意：“珍妮不会成为我的朋友。我们太不一样了。”她心里想。根据“she said to”可知，say to oneself“心里想；自言自语”为常用表达；her的反身代词是herself。故填herself。 【19题详解】 句意：然而，随着时间推移，因为珍妮，辛迪变得更外向了。事实上，珍妮是个非常可爱、乐于助人的女孩。根据“girl”可知，修饰名词用形容词，help的形容词形式helpful“乐于助人的”符合题意。故填helpful。 【20题详解】 句意：她们不同，但互相帮助，成了最好的朋友。根据“They were different, but they helped each other and became the”可知，这里表示虽然不同，但是因为互相帮助，反而成为了最好的朋友。故填best。 【21题详解】 句意：辛迪因为珍妮交了很多朋友。她真的很开心。根据“happy”可知，此处需用副词修饰形容词；real的副词形式really“真正地”符合题意。故填really。 【22题详解】 句意：现在，珍妮在一所新学校学习。根据“Now”可知，时态为一般现在时“主语+动词三单形式”，强调当下的学习状态。故填studies。 【23题详解】 句意：辛迪真的很想念她。根据“Cindy really”可知，主语Cindy是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，谓语动词用miss的第三人称单数形式misses。故填misses。 【24题详解】 句意：朋友之间不必完全一样。根据“same between friends.”可知，the same“相同的；一样的”是固定表达，故填the。 【25题详解】 句意：好朋友要一起分享快乐和悲伤。根据“and sadness together,”可知，and为并列连词，此处需用名词形式和sadness并列。故填happiness。 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15题;每题2分;满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案 A Welcome to Our Science Festival! Are you interested in science? Do you want to learn more about robots? Welcome to the Science Museum! Place: No. 16, Renmin Road, Qingyang District, Chengdu. Opening hours: 9:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m. (Tuesday to Sunday) Robot show: 9:30 a.m.-4:30 p.m. (Wednesday to Sunday) Tour prices: adults: ¥15 children & teenagers (5-17): ¥8 children under five: free If there are more than 15 visitors in a group, one child or teenager can be free. A group of 12 people or more can have their own tour guide for free. Where to eat: A restaurant called Greenwood is next to the museum. It serves delicious food and drinks for lunch, dinner and afternoon tea every day. Monday-Friday: 11:00 a.m.-2:00 p.m. & 3:30 p.m.-9:30 p.m. Weekend: 11:00 a.m.-8:00 p.m. How to get here: We advise you to come here by bus or by taxi. The nearest parking lot is on North Bridge, a little far from the museum. Remember not to bring large bags with you. If you do, we won’t let you in. 26. When can visitors enjoy the robot show? A. At 9:00 a.m. on Tuesday. B. At 2:00 p.m. on Friday. C At 5:30 p.m. on Saturday. D. At 8:30 a.m. on Thursday. 27. How long is Greenwood open on Sunday? A. For 6 hours. B. For 7 hours. C. For 8 hours. D. For 9 hours. 28. What can we learn from the information about the Science Museum? A. Visitors can’t take buses to the museum. B. Visitors can park their cars near the museum. C. Visitors shouldn’t bring large bags with them. D. It’s a good choice for visitors to walk to the museum. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了科学节期间科学博物馆的开放信息、机器人表演时间、票价、周边餐饮、交通方式及注意事项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Robot show: 9:30 a.m.-4:30 p.m. (Wednesday to Sunday)”可知，机器人表演时间为周三至周日上午9:30至下午4:30，周五下午2点在此时间段内。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Greenwood... Weekend: 11:00 a.m.-8:00 p.m.”可知，格林伍德餐厅周日营业时间为上午11点至晚上8点，共计9小时。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Remember not to bring large bags with you. If you do, we won’t let you in.”可知，游客不应携带大包进入博物馆。故选C。 B Do you like summer holidays? Students all over the world like summer holidays because they can take part in different activities and have a good time. The summer holiday in the USA is very long, from early June to around late August. Teachers will give summer homework. There are many classes and camps. They are about sports, cooking, or outdoor survival (生存) skills and so on. Some students also go camping with friends or family. Some students will try to make money by doing the housework. Some will do voluntary (志愿的) work like helping the old or the poor for free. In France, the summer holiday usually goes from mid-June to the end of August. French students don’t have any homework or classes. They spend the holiday having fun. Some students like traveling all over the world. Other students enjoy themselves in France. They like to camp on the beach, meet with friends, watch movies, go swimming and have barbecue (烧烤) parties. There are many other activities in summer holidays as well. Students can fully relax themselves during the holidays and it is also important for them to do something meaningful in summer holidays. 29. How long does the summer holiday last in the USA? A. For about three months. B. For about two months. C. For about one month. D. For about three weeks. 30. Where do the students have no homework during summer holiday? A. In Australia. B. In France. C. In the USA. D. In England. 31. What is the structure of the text? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2,…) A. ①/②③/④ B. ①/②/③④ C. ①②/③/④ D. ①②/③④ 【答案】29. A 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国和法国学生的暑假时长、假期安排及活动，同时说明暑假对学生放松和做有意义事情的重要性。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The summer holiday in the USA is very long, from early June to around late August.”可知，美国暑假从六月初到八月下旬，时长约三个月。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In France, the summer holiday usually goes from mid-June to the end of August. French students don’t have any homework or classes.”可知，法国学生暑假没有作业。故选B。 【31题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章内容，第①段总述全世界学生都喜欢暑假及原因；第②③段分别介绍美国和法国学生的暑假情况；第④段总结暑假还有其他活动及暑假的意义，结构为①/②③/④。故选A。 C “What did I do to get this?” “Why do these things always happen to me?” You may often ask questions like these. If so, listen to a story. A girl was always upset because she had many problems in her life—her schoolwork, problems with friends... She told her father about her hard life. After hearing the daughter’s words, the father said, “I will make something delicious for you.” He walked into the kitchen, and the daughter followed. The father asked her, “My dear, would you like a piece of cake?” The daughter replied, “Sure, Dad! You know how much I love cake!” “All right,” the father said, “drink some of the cooking oil (油).” The daughter was very surprised and said, “What? No way!!!” “How about a raw (生的) egg?” asked the father and the daughter answered, “No way!” “How about some flour (面粉)?” “No, Dad! I will be ill!” The father laughed and said, “All of these are uncooked and taste bad, but if you put them together, they’ll make delicious cake. Life works the same way. When we ask ourselves why there are so many difficult times, we don’t see what a success these terrible events will bring us. Having a great day also means having a great CAKE! Keep the hope: One day your day is A PIECE OF CAKE!” 32. What did the girl feel about her life? A. Relaxed. B. Angry. C. Upset. D. Glad. 33. What did the girl agree to do? A. Eat the cake. B. Drink the oil. C. Eat the egg. D. Eat the flour. 34. What does the “CAKE” mean in the story? A. Sad things. B. Great life. C. Difficult times. D. Good advice. 35 Why does the writer want to tell us the story? A. To have fun. B. To solve our problems. C. To ask us to cook. D. To ask us for advice. 36. What is the best title for the text? A. Learn to Make Delicious Cake B. Try Your Best to Eat Healthily C. Find Your Way to be Successful D. Make Your Day a Piece of Cake 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. B 36. D 【解析】 【导语】本文父亲用一个生活中的事情，为女儿解决了她的烦恼。最后告诉我们保持希望：总有一天你的一天会变得小菜一碟！ 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A girl was always upset because she had many problems in her life”可知，她总是感觉沮丧。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sure, Dad! You know how I love cake ”可知，女孩吃蛋糕。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“All of these are uncooked and taste bad, but if you put them together, they’ll make delicious cake. Life works the same way.”所有这些都是未煮熟的，味道不好，但如果你把它们放在一起，它们就会做出美味的蛋糕。生活同样如此。可知，蛋糕就像美好生活。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。本文父亲用一个生活中的事情，为女儿解决了她的烦恼。所以作者是为了解决我们生中的问题。故选B。 【36题详解】 最佳标题。根据“Keep the hope: One day your day is A PIECE OF CAKE!”可知，保持希望：总有一天你的一天会变得小菜一碟！故选D。 D Welcome to your future life! You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. You look young. In 2035, many people can live to be about 150 years old. So at the age of 40, you’re not old at all. And your parents look the same age as you! You say to your shirt, “Turn red.” It changes from blue to red. In 2035, “smart clothes” can change the color and style as you like. You walk into the kitchen. You pick up the milk, but you hear the voice, “You shouldn’t drink that!” Your fridge remembers the information about the milk. It knows that the milk is not fresh. In 2035, every household appliance(家用电器) is like your secretary(秘书). It’s time to go to work. In 2035, cars drive themselves. Just tell your “smart car” where to go. On the way, you can call a friend with your watch. Such “smart technology” is all around you. So will all these things come true? “All these things will come true, even better.” says a scientist. I couldn’t agree more with the scientist. I am looking forward to the new life. 37. How do “you” look in the mirror in 2035? A. Young. B. Fat. C. Healthy. D. Tired. 38. Where is the “voice” from? A. The watch. B. The secretary. C. The milk. D. The fridge. 39. What are the cars in 2035 like? A. They run in the sky. B. They don’t need gas. C. They don’t need drivers. D. They can talk with humans. 40. Which of the following is TRUE about the life in 2035? A. People won’t get old. B. People don’t need to wear clothes. C. People don’t need to have breakfast. D. People can call their friends with a watch. 41. What does the writer think of the life in the future? A. It will be as good as now. B. It will be much better than now. C. It will be as bad as now. D. It will be much worse than now. 【答案】37. A 38. D 39. C 40. D 41. B 【解析】 【分析】本文主要畅想了2035年人们生活所发生的一系列变化。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. You look young.”可知，在2035年，镜子里的你看起来很年轻。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You pick up the milk, but you hear the voice, ‘You shouldn’t drink that!’ Your fridge remember the information about the milk.”可知，声音是冰箱发出的。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s time to go to work. In 2035, cars drive themselves”可知，2035年的汽车不需要司机，汽车本身就能驾驶，故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On the way, you can call a friend with your watch.”可知，你能用手表给朋友打电话。故选D。 【41题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知未来的生活充满智能化，人们方便而舒适，比起现在好多了。故选B。 第二节 阅读表达(共5题;每题2，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Blue whales are the largest animals on Earth. They are also the largest animals known to have ever existed. They can weigh as much as 200 tons and can be up to 80-90 years old. They can live as long as humans. They eat mostly krill (磷虾). Because blue whales are so big, they need to eat a lot of krill. They eat about four tons of krill a day. Blue whales live alone or in pairs. They make different kinds of sounds underwater. Scientists believe they use these sounds to communicate with each other. They also believe some of these sounds act like sonar (声呐). What’s more, the sounds help the whales map their ocean environment. Blue whales almost disappeared during the early 20th century. Blue whales are hunted for their whale oil. Ships sometimes strike (撞击) whales and hurt them. Ships also produce ocean noise that makes it hard for whales to communicate. Ocean pollution and fishing are other dangers for blue whales. Blue whales are an endangered (濒危的) species. Only 10,000 to 25,000 blue whales live in the world’s oceans. It is important to protect blue whales because they play an important role in the ocean’s food chain. 42. What are the largest animals on Earth? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. How much can a blue whale weigh? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. How long can a blue whale live? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. When did blue whales almost disappear? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 46. What can we do to protect blue whales? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】42. Blue whales. 43. It can weigh as much as 200 tons. 44. It can live up to 80-90 years old (as long as humans). 45. During the early 20th century. 46. We can stop hunting blue whales, reduce ocean noise and pollution, and avoid ships striking them. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了蓝鲸的基本特征、生活习性、面临的生存威胁以及保护蓝鲸的重要性，说明蓝鲸是濒危物种，需要人类保护。 【42题详解】 根据“Blue whales are the largest animals on Earth.”可知，地球上最大的动物是蓝鲸，故填Blue whales. 【43题详解】 根据“They can weigh as much as 200 tons”可知，一头蓝鲸最重可达200吨，故填It can weigh as much as 200 tons. 【44题详解】 根据“can be up to 80-90 years old. They can live as long as humans.”可知，蓝鲸可以活80到90年，和人类寿命相当，故填It can live up to 80-90 years old (as long as humans). 【45题详解】 根据“Blue whales almost disappeared during the early 20th century.”可知，蓝鲸在20世纪初几乎灭绝，故填During the early 20th century. 【46题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。根据短文提及的蓝鲸面临的威胁 (捕猎、船只撞击、海洋噪音、污染、捕鱼活动)，可提出对应保护措施，故填We can stop hunting blue whales, reduce ocean noise and pollution, and avoid ships striking them. 第四部分 情景交际(共5题满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi! Nick. ____47____? B: Yes, I am free on the weekend. What’s up? A: I will have a party this Saturday afternoon. ____48____? B: Sure, I’d love to. ____49____? A: It will start at 6:00 p.m. B: OK. ____50____? A: My house is at No. 16 Xiqi Street, just across from the bank. B: OK. I will come to your party on time. ____51____. A: You’re welcome. 【答案】47. Are you free on the weekend? 48. Would you like to come to my party? 49. When will the party start? 50. Where is your house? 51. Thank you for inviting me. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是关于A邀请Nick参加周六下午的派对，两人围绕派对时间、地点等展开的对话。 【47题详解】 根据下文“Yes, I am free on the weekend.”可知，此处是询问Nick周末是否有空。故填Are you free on the weekend? 【48题详解】 根据下文“Sure, I’d love to.”可知，此处是邀请Nick来参加自己的派对。故填Would you like to come to my party? 【49题详解】 根据下文“It will start at 6:00 p.m.”可知，此处是询问派对开始的时间。故填When will the party start? 【50题详解】 根据下文“My house is at No. 16 Xiqi Street, just across from the bank.”可知，此处是询问派对举办的地点 (A的家在哪里)。故填Where is your house? 51题详解】 根据下文“You’re welcome.”可知，此处表达感谢之意。故填Thank you for inviting me. 第五部分 写作(满分15分) 书面表达 52. 梦想就像我们人生的航标，可以照亮我们的前程，也给予我们无穷的动力。学校英语俱乐部准备举办主题为“My Dream Job”的演讲比赛，假设你是李辉请你根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇演讲稿。 要点提示：①What is your dream job? ②Why do you like this job? ③How are you going to get your future dream job? 写作要求：①词数不少于80；②根据要点提示，可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯；③文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Dear teachers and friends, I’m Li Hui. It’s my honor to share my dream job with you. I want to be an English teacher in the future. I love English because it helps me understand different cultures. I enjoy helping others pick up English. Seeing students make progress in English will bring me great pride. To achieve this dream, I’ll work hard to improve my English skills by practicing daily. I’ll also learn basic teaching methods and keep a kind, patient attitude. I’ll stick to my dream and never give up. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：需包含“梦想职业、喜欢原因、实现方式”所有要点，内容简洁凝练，适当补充细节增强逻辑性。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，明确写作意图分享自己的梦想职业——未来成为一名英语老师； 第二步，详细说明喜欢这份职业的原因，并介绍了实现梦想的具体计划； 第三步，书写结语，强调坚持梦想、永不放弃。 [亮点词汇] ①share sth. with sb.与某人分享 某事 ②achieve实现 ③stick to坚持 [高分句型] I love English because it helps me understand different cultures.（because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $