精品解析：贵州省贵阳市云岩区2025-2026学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题

贵阳市云岩区2025-2026学年度第一学期期末质量监测 八年级英语学科 同学你好，答题前请认真阅读以下内容： 1. 全卷共4页，六个部分，满分100分，考试时间100分钟。 2.一律在答题卡相应位置作答，在试题卷上答题视为无效。 第一部分 听力测试（共四节，20个小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节 听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图。（读一遍） 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节 听句子，选择最佳应答，（读一遍） 6. A. Yes, I had. B. Yes, I did. C. Yes, I was. 7. A. Only two. B. In red. C. From China. 8. A. The film. B. A rope. C. A teacher. 9. A. Nice try. B. No problem. C. Me too. 10. A. You’re welcome! B. Great idea! C. Congratulations! 第三节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。（读两遍） 11. A. Reading. B. Writing. C. Cleaning. 12. A. Have some lessons. B. Keep on writing. C. Do daily exercise. 13. A. At 5:40 p. m. B. At 6:00 p. m. C. At 6:20 p. m. 14 A. By the window. B. Under the bed. C. On the desk. 15. A. A surprising gift. B. A relaxing walk. C. A face-to-face talk. 16 A. The cutest. B. The funniest. C. The friendliest. 第四节 听短文，完成所缺信息，每空仅填一词。（读三遍） Mary’s Summer Vacation Place Sanya Time On 17 15th Activities ·Sunbathed on the beach ·Enjoyed 18 in the sea ·Tried surfing ·Rode a bike in the 19 Opinion Mary will always carry the 20 memories of this summer with her 第二部分 完形（共两节，11个小题；每小题1分，满分11分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A. to B. in C. but D. the E. and F. about In late April, astronauts Chen Dong, Chen Zhongrui and Wang Jie flew to China Space Station on the Shenzhou XX spacecraft (宇宙飞船). This was China’s 15th manned spaceflight. And the astronauts became ___1___ ninth group on the station. Our country finished building China Space Station, or the Tiangong space station, ___2___ late 2022. There were so many challenges when it was built. It is ___3___ 400 km from the ground. It has three main parts. One is the Tianhe core module (核心舱), and the other two are large science lab modules called Wentian and Mengtian. Astronauts live ___4___ work on the station to study space science and new technologies. During their six-month stay, the astronauts need ___5___ do many things. For example, they do scientific experiments and go outside the space station for spacewalks. We believe the team will help us learn more about space and make new discoveries. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 17-year-old Li Haorong is a high school student from Beijing. He loves ___6___ and he is a member of the Youmei Youth Mountaineering Team. With his ___7___, he succeeded in reaching the top of Mount Qomolangma from the north side. How amazing! Climbing Mount Qomolangma was full of challenges, but Li and his team were not ___8___. It took them 46 days to complete the climb to Mount Qomolangma. They met with many difficulties like the thin air and bad weather, but they never ___9___. Li says, “I can learn a lot from climbing. The most important is to have a heart of reverence (崇敬).” Li Haorong not only likes climbing, but also has many other ___10___. At school, he is a key player on the school soccer team and enjoys basketball and skiing. Li Haorong shows that young people can be brave and ___11___! The future belongs to those who believe in the beauty of their dreams and have the courage to pursue (追逐) them. 6. A. dancing B. shopping C. climbing 7. A. classmates B. teammates C. roommates 8. A. happy B. afraid C. touched 9. A. gave up B. calmed down C. showed interest 10. A. habits B. ideas C. hobbies 11. A. strong B. honest C. outgoing 第三部分 阅读（共三节，18个小题；每小题2分，满分36分） 第一节 阅读下面两个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出各题的最佳选项。 A Do you worry that there is nothing much to do during your coming holiday? Yes? Come and join our winter ski camp! 12. What do the students do at 14:30? A. Have breakfast. B. Practice skiing. C. Watch movies. 13. If Lucy signs up before January 20th, how much will she pay? A. 500 yuan. B. 900 yuan. C. 1000 yuan. 14. What can every child get from the camp? A. A free hat. B. A lovely scarf. C. A special sweater. 15. What is the text? A. An ad. B. A speech. C. A report. B Tom and Peter are good friends and both of them are good at playing chess. But Tom was very proud because he always thought he was the best. One day, Tom asked Peter to play chess with him to see who was better. At last, Tom lost to Peter in the game and he got angry. Then they had a fight. Mr White asked them out and told them a story. The story is The Oak and the Reed (《橡树与芦苇》). In this story, the oak tree despises others and thinks that he is the strongest in the world. One day, a strong wind blew towards the reed, and the reed shook his head along the wind. He still lived in the strong wind. But the oak tree fell down. The next morning, the oak tree saw the reed was still standing straight there. He thought it was unbelievable. Then Mr White asked Tom, “The reed is not strong at all. Why did he still live after the strong wind?” Tom had no idea. At that time, Peter said if the oak tree learned to make his head lower without pride (傲慢), he might survive (活). And Mr White agreed with his idea a lot. After hearing these words, Tom’s face turned red and said sorry to Peter. Then they became friends again as before. In a word, nothing can be done with pride. 16. Who won the chess game? A. Tom. B. Peter. C. Mr White. 17. What does the underlined word “despises” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Is worried about. B. Takes care of. C. Looks down on. 18. How did Tom’s feelings change? A Proud→Angry→Sorry. B. Angry→Sorry→Proud. C. Proud→Sorry→Angry. 19. What can we learn from the story? A. Pride leads to failure. B. Less talk, more action. C. Practice makes perfect. 第二节 根据短文内容，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 Penguins are black and white and we can see them in zoos. ___20___ They walk with their bodies swinging from side to side. Penguins are popular in zoos and they always attract (吸引) many tourists from different places. There are many different kinds of penguins. The emperor penguin is the largest standing up to 1.2 m tall and weighing up to 45 kg. ___21___ It is only about 30 cm tall and weighs only about 1 kg. Penguins are birds, but they can’t fly. However, they are able to swim. ___22___ Penguins live in cold environments. Their thick fat and waterproof feathers (防水羽毛) can keep them warm in freezing temperatures. ___23___ There, they have to adapt (适应) to the natural conditions. But in zoos with a carefully controlled environment, they are able to live up to 30 years. However, penguins are in danger now. There are fewer and fewer of them. ___24___ Other reasons include food shortages and environmental problems like oil pollution. To protect penguins, many people make sweaters for them. These sweaters can provide warmth for penguins. A. One reason is climate change. B. They enjoy playing with others. C. They can swim 15 miles an hour. D. It’s interesting to see penguins walk. E. The little blue penguin is the smallest. F. Most penguins can live 15—20 years in the wild. 第三节 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格。（1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整的句子回答问题。） The Huajiang Canyon (峡谷) Bridge in Guizhou is making news all over the world! On 28 September, 2025, the bridge opened to traffic. It is a fantastic achievement of engineering. This bridge is truly special. It’s 2,890 meters long and 625 meters high from the water. It’s the highest bridge in the world. Building this bridge is very hard. The workers have to face many difficulties. The canyon is deep, and there are strong winds and rain, and sudden temperature changes. To build the bridge, engineers use the world’s largest cable crane system (缆索吊装系统) to lift heavy things. They also use many cameras and sensors to make sure everything is safe. The Huajiang Canyon Bridge cuts the travel time across the canyon from 1 hour to just 2 minutes. And it shortens the travel time from Liuzhi to Anlong from 3 hours to 1.5 hours. This makes it easier for tourists to visit places like Huangguoshu Waterfall and Longgong Cave. Local people can also easily travel to work and school and visit family. Guizhou is the only province in China that doesn’t have plains. It is full of mountains and canyons. Guizhou has built over 30,000 bridges among its 1,260,000 mountains. About half of the world’s top 100 highest bridges are here. These bridges turn mountains into highways. They are not just bridges. They are ladders (阶梯) to a brighter future for Guizhou. The Huajiang Canyon Bridge: A(n) ___25___ Engineering Achievement Date Opened on 28 September, 2025 Length ___26___ meters long Height 625 meters high from the water Difficulties ·The deep canyon ·Strong ___27___ ·Sudden temperature changes Achievements ·For engineering, it’s the highest bridge in the world. ·For tourists, it makes travel ___28___ than before. ·For local people, it improves their lives. What do you think of the bridges in Guizhou? __________29__________ 第四部分 语篇填空（8个小题，每小题1分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式 Many people like taking a walk every day. They think it’s a good way ___30___ (exercise). And they think they need to walk 10,000 steps a day to stay ___31___ (health). We often see this number on smartwatches and health apps. But for some people, walking so much ___32___ (be) too hard, and others are too busy. A new study said you might not need that many ___33___ (step). In fact, just walking 7,000 steps a day could be enough. Scientists ___34___ (study) over 160,000 people worldwide. They found that people who walked 7,000 steps a day had ___35___ (good) health than those who walked only 2,000 steps. They even found that walking 4,000 steps a day was ___36___ (actual) good for health. The World Health Organization (WHO) says ___37___ (child) aged 5 to 17 should do at least 60 minutes of exercise each day. So maybe don’t worry too much about your number of steps—just try to move more when you can! 第五部分 书面表达（共两节，第一节5分，第二节10分，满分15分） 第一节 微写作 38. 为了让大家认识更多朋友，学校英语角将举办“好友档案馆”主题活动。假如你是李华，请根据思维导图和写作要求，写一篇简短发言，介绍你最好的朋友。 写作要求： 1. 发言须包含思维导图全部内容； 2. 字数为30左右； 3. 不出现真实姓名及学校名称。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 写作 39. 上周，学校科技节展示了一款可以送餐、答疑的机器人。同学们对此展开了热烈讨论：有同学认为机器人将会取代人类，也有同学持反对意见。请你参考表格内容，写一篇题为“Will Robots Replace Humans One Day?”的短文，谈谈你的观点。 写作要求： 1. 选择一种观点，并至少说明两个理由； 2. 词数为70左右； 3. 不出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Pros Cons Work faster Make fewer mistakes Do dangerous jobs ... Do not have real feelings Cannot create new things Make people lazy ... ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第六部分 口试（共10分） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 贵阳市云岩区2025-2026学年度第一学期期末质量监测 八年级英语学科 同学你好，答题前请认真阅读以下内容： 1. 全卷共4页，六个部分，满分100分，考试时间100分钟。 2.一律在答题卡相应位置作答，在试题卷上答题视为无效。 第一部分 听力测试（共四节，20个小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节 听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图。（读一遍） 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节 听句子，选择最佳应答，（读一遍） 6. A. Yes, I had. B. Yes, I did. C. Yes, I was. 7. A. Only two. B. In red. C. From China. 8. A. The film. B. A rope. C. A teacher. 9. A. Nice try. B. No problem. C. Me too. 10. A. You’re welcome! B. Great idea! C. Congratulations! 第三节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。（读两遍） 11. A. Reading. B. Writing. C. Cleaning. 12. A. Have some lessons. B. Keep on writing. C. Do daily exercise. 13. A. At 5:40 p. m. B. At 6:00 p. m. C. At 6:20 p. m. 14. A. By the window. B. Under the bed. C. On the desk. 15. A. A surprising gift. B. A relaxing walk. C. A face-to-face talk. 16. A. The cutest. B. The funniest. C. The friendliest. 第四节 听短文，完成所缺信息，每空仅填一词。（读三遍） Mary’s Summer Vacation Place Sanya Time On 17 15th Activities ·Sunbathed on the beach ·Enjoyed 18 in the sea ·Tried surfing ·Rode a bike in the 19 Opinion Mary will always carry the 20 memories of this summer with her. 第二部分 完形（共两节，11个小题；每小题1分，满分11分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A. to B. in C. but D. the E. and F. about In late April, astronauts Chen Dong, Chen Zhongrui and Wang Jie flew to China Space Station on the Shenzhou XX spacecraft (宇宙飞船). This was China’s 15th manned spaceflight. And the astronauts became ___1___ ninth group on the station. Our country finished building China Space Station, or the Tiangong space station, ___2___ late 2022. There were so many challenges when it was built. It is ___3___ 400 km from the ground. It has three main parts. One is the Tianhe core module (核心舱), and the other two are large science lab modules called Wentian and Mengtian. Astronauts live ___4___ work on the station to study space science and new technologies. During their six-month stay, the astronauts need ___5___ do many things. For example, they do scientific experiments and go outside the space station for spacewalks. We believe the team will help us learn more about space and make new discoveries. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. F 4. E 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国宇航员乘神舟XX飞船飞往中国空间站的相关情况，包括这是中国第15次载人航天飞行，宇航员成为空间站的第九批人员，还介绍了中国空间站建成时间、面临的挑战、结构以及宇航员在空间站的工作和任务等内容。 【1题详解】 句意：宇航员成为了空间站的第九批人员。根据“ninth group”可知，此处表示第九批人员，序数词前要加定冠词the。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：我国在2022年末完成了中国空间站即天宫空间站的建设。根据“late 2022”可知，此处表示在2022年末，在具体某年的年末用介词in。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：它距离地面大约400公里根据“400 km from the ground”可知，此处表示距离地面大约400公里，about“大约”符合语境。故选F。 【4题详解】 句意：宇航员在空间站生活和工作，研究空间科学和新技术。根据“live...work”可知，此处表示生活和工作，是并列关系，用and连接。故选E。 【5题详解】 句意：在为期六个月的停留期间，宇航员需要做很多事情。根据“need...do”可知，此处考查need to do sth.“需要做某事”，固定搭配，所以此处应用to do。故选A。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 17-year-old Li Haorong is a high school student from Beijing. He loves ___6___ and he is a member of the Youmei Youth Mountaineering Team. With his ___7___, he succeeded in reaching the top of Mount Qomolangma from the north side. How amazing! Climbing Mount Qomolangma was full of challenges, but Li and his team were not ___8___. It took them 46 days to complete the climb to Mount Qomolangma. They met with many difficulties like the thin air and bad weather, but they never ___9___. Li says, “I can learn a lot from climbing. The most important is to have a heart of reverence (崇敬).” Li Haorong not only likes climbing, but also has many other ___10___. At school, he is a key player on the school soccer team and enjoys basketball and skiing. Li Haorong shows that young people can be brave and ___11___! The future belongs to those who believe in the beauty of their dreams and have the courage to pursue (追逐) them. 6. A. dancing B. shopping C. climbing 7. A. classmates B. teammates C. roommates 8. A. happy B. afraid C. touched 9. A. gave up B. calmed down C. showed interest 10. A. habits B. ideas C. hobbies 11. A. strong B. honest C. outgoing 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了17岁高中生李浩榕作为登山队成员成功登顶珠峰的经历，体现当代年轻人的勇敢与坚强。 【6题详解】 句意：他热爱登山，并且是游美青年登山队的一员。 dancing跳舞；shopping购物；climbing登山。根据“he is a member of the Youmei Youth Mountaineering Team”可知，他热爱登山，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：他和队友一起成功从北侧登上了珠穆朗玛峰峰顶。 classmates同学；teammates队友；roommates室友。根据后文“Li and his team”可知，他与“队友”一同完成攀登，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：攀登珠穆朗玛峰充满挑战，但李和他的团队并不害怕。 happy开心的；afraid害怕的；touched感动的。“full of challenges”与“不害怕”形成转折，体现团队的勇气，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：他们遇到了很多困难，比如稀薄的空气和恶劣的天气，但从未放弃。 gave up放弃；calmed down冷静；showed interest感兴趣。根据“They met with many difficulties... but they never...”可知，前后是转折关系，面对困难“不放弃”是登顶的关键，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：李浩榕不仅喜欢登山，还有很多其他爱好。 habits习惯；ideas想法；hobbies爱好。后文提到“he is a key player on the school soccer team and enjoys basketball and skiing.”，这些都属于“爱好”，故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：李浩榕证明了年轻人可以既勇敢又坚强！ strong坚强的；honest诚实的；outgoing外向的。登山需要体力与意志的“坚强”，与“brave”并列，体现年轻人的品质，故选A。 第三部分 阅读（共三节，18个小题；每小题2分，满分36分） 第一节 阅读下面两个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出各题的最佳选项。 A Do you worry that there is nothing much to do during your coming holiday? Yes? Come and join our winter ski camp! 12. What do the students do at 14:30? A. Have breakfast. B. Practice skiing. C. Watch movies. 13. If Lucy signs up before January 20th, how much will she pay? A. 500 yuan. B. 900 yuan. C. 1000 yuan. 14. What can every child get from the camp? A. A free hat. B. A lovely scarf. C. A special sweater. 15. What is the text? A. An ad. B. A speech. C. A report. 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个冬季滑雪夏令营的广告信息，包括活动安排、报名优惠、联系方式等。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据日程表“14:00-15:00 Practice skiing”可知，在14:30时，学生正在练习滑雪。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“1000 yuan”和“10% off if you sign up before Jan. 20th”可知，如果在1月20日前报名，可享受九折优惠，因此Lucy需要支付900元。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Each child can get a special sweater.”可知，每个孩子都可以获得一件特殊的毛衣。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，这是一篇宣传冬季滑雪夏令营的广告，目的是吸引人们报名参加。故选A。 B Tom and Peter are good friends and both of them are good at playing chess. But Tom was very proud because he always thought he was the best. One day, Tom asked Peter to play chess with him to see who was better. At last, Tom lost to Peter in the game and he got angry. Then they had a fight. Mr White asked them out and told them a story. The story is The Oak and the Reed (《橡树与芦苇》). In this story, the oak tree despises others and thinks that he is the strongest in the world. One day, a strong wind blew towards the reed, and the reed shook his head along the wind. He still lived in the strong wind. But the oak tree fell down. The next morning, the oak tree saw the reed was still standing straight there. He thought it was unbelievable. Then Mr White asked Tom, “The reed is not strong at all. Why did he still live after the strong wind?” Tom had no idea. At that time, Peter said if the oak tree learned to make his head lower without pride (傲慢), he might survive (活). And Mr White agreed with his idea a lot. After hearing these words, Tom’s face turned red and said sorry to Peter. Then they became friends again as before. In a word, nothing can be done with pride. 16. Who won the chess game? A. Tom. B. Peter. C. Mr White. 17. What does the underlined word “despises” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Is worried about. B. Takes care of. C. Looks down on. 18. How did Tom’s feelings change? A. Proud→Angry→Sorry. B. Angry→Sorry→Proud. C. Proud→Sorry→Angry. 19 What can we learn from the story? A. Pride leads to failure. B. Less talk, more action. C. Practice makes perfect. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了Tom因骄傲在象棋比赛后与Peter争吵，在老师讲完《橡树与芦苇》的故事后，Tom认识到骄傲的危害并道歉，两人重新成为朋友。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At last, Tom lost to Peter in the game and he got angry.”可知，因为Tom输给了Peter。故选B。 【17题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“In this story, the oak tree despises others and thinks that he is the strongest in the world.”可知，橡树认为自己是世界上最强的，因此“despises”意思是看不起别人。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But Tom was very proud…”，“At last, Tom lost to Peter in the game and he got angry.”和“After hearing these words, Tom’s face turned red and said sorry to Peter.”可知，Tom的情绪变化是骄傲→生气→道歉。故选A。 【19题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“In a word, nothing can be done with pride.”可知，这个故事告诉我们骄傲会导致失败。故选A。 第二节 根据短文内容，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 Penguins are black and white and we can see them in zoos. ___20___ They walk with their bodies swinging from side to side. Penguins are popular in zoos and they always attract (吸引) many tourists from different places. There are many different kinds of penguins. The emperor penguin is the largest, standing up to 1.2 m tall and weighing up to 45 kg. ___21___ It is only about 30 cm tall and weighs only about 1 kg. Penguins are birds, but they can’t fly. However, they are able to swim. ___22___ Penguins live in cold environments. Their thick fat and waterproof feathers (防水羽毛) can keep them warm in freezing temperatures. ___23___ There, they have to adapt (适应) to the natural conditions. But in zoos with a carefully controlled environment, they are able to live up to 30 years. However, penguins are in danger now. There are fewer and fewer of them. ___24___ Other reasons include food shortages and environmental problems like oil pollution. To protect penguins, many people make sweaters for them. These sweaters can provide warmth for penguins. A. One reason is climate change. B. They enjoy playing with others. C. They can swim 15 miles an hour. D. It’s interesting to see penguins walk. E. The little blue penguin is the smallest. F. Most penguins can live 15—20 years in the wild. 【答案】20. D 21. E 22. C 23. F 24. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了企鹅的外貌特征、不同种类、游泳能力、生活环境与寿命，以及它们目前面临的生存威胁。 【20题详解】 根据“They walk with their bodies swinging from side to side.”可知，空白处应与企鹅的走路方式相关。选项D“看企鹅走路很有趣。”符合语境。故选D。 【21题详解】 根据“It is only about 30 cm tall and weighs only about 1 kg.”可知，空白处应描述一种体型极小的企鹅。选项E“小蓝企鹅是最小的。”符合语境。故选E。 【22题详解】 根据“However, they are able to swim.”可知，空白处需要补充关于游泳能力的具体信息。选项C“它们每小时能游15英里。”符合语境。故选C。 【23题详解】 根据“There, they have to adapt to the natural conditions. But in zoos... they are able to live up to 30 years.”可知，此处需要填入一个连接“野外生存”与“寿命”的句子。选项F“大多数企鹅在野外能活15—20年。”符合语境。故选F。 【24题详解】 根据“Other reasons include food shortages and environmental problems like oil pollution.”可知，空白处需要点出首要或其中一个原因。选项A“一个原因是气候变化。”符合语境。故选A。 第三节 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格。（1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整的句子回答问题。） The Huajiang Canyon (峡谷) Bridge in Guizhou is making news all over the world! On 28 September, 2025, the bridge opened to traffic. It is a fantastic achievement of engineering. This bridge is truly special. It’s 2,890 meters long and 625 meters high from the water. It’s the highest bridge in the world. Building this bridge is very hard. The workers have to face many difficulties. The canyon is deep, and there are strong winds and rain, and sudden temperature changes. To build the bridge, engineers use the world’s largest cable crane system (缆索吊装系统) to lift heavy things. They also use many cameras and sensors to make sure everything is safe. The Huajiang Canyon Bridge cuts the travel time across the canyon from 1 hour to just 2 minutes. And it shortens the travel time from Liuzhi to Anlong from 3 hours to 1.5 hours. This makes it easier for tourists to visit places like Huangguoshu Waterfall and Longgong Cave. Local people can also easily travel to work and school and visit family. Guizhou is the only province in China that doesn’t have plains. It is full of mountains and canyons. Guizhou has built over 30,000 bridges among its 1,260,000 mountains. About half of the world’s top 100 highest bridges are here. These bridges turn mountains into highways. They are not just bridges. They are ladders (阶梯) to a brighter future for Guizhou. The Huajiang Canyon Bridge: A(n) ___25___ Engineering Achievement Date Opened on 28 September, 2025 Length ___26___ meters long Height 625 meters high from the water Difficulties ·The deep canyon ·Strong ___27___ ·Sudden temperature changes Achievements ·For engineering, it’s the highest bridge in the world. ·For tourists, it makes travel ___28___ than before. ·For local people, it improves their lives. What do you think of the bridges in Guizhou? __________29__________ 【答案】25. fantastic 26. 2,890 27. winds and rain 28. easier 29. I think they are very important because they turn mountains into highways and bring a brighter future to Guizhou. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了贵州花江峡谷大桥，并延伸到贵州桥梁在促进地区发展方面的重要作用。 【25题详解】 根据文章第1段“It is a fantastic achievement of engineering.”可知，这是一项惊人的工程成就。故填fantastic。 【26题详解】 根据文章第2段“It’s 2,890 meters long”可知，大桥的长度为2,890米。故填2,890。 【27题详解】 根据文章第3段“there are strong winds and rain”可知，建造困难包括强风和大雨。故填winds and rain。 【28题详解】 根据文章第4段“This makes it easier for tourists to visit places...”可知，大桥使旅行更容易。故填easier。 【29题详解】 此题为开放性问题。根据文章第5段“They are ladders to a brighter future for Guizhou.”可知，贵州的桥梁对地区发展至关重要。参考答案I think they are very important because they turn mountains into highways and bring a brighter future to Guizhou. 第四部分 语篇填空（8个小题，每小题1分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式 Many people like taking a walk every day. They think it’s a good way ___30___ (exercise). And they think they need to walk 10,000 steps a day to stay ___31___ (health). We often see this number on smartwatches and health apps. But for some people, walking so much ___32___ (be) too hard, and others are too busy. A new study said you might not need that many ___33___ (step). In fact, just walking 7,000 steps a day could be enough. Scientists ___34___ (study) over 160,000 people worldwide. They found that people who walked 7,000 steps a day had ___35___ (good) health than those who walked only 2,000 steps. They even found that walking 4,000 steps a day was ___36___ (actual) good for health. The World Health Organization (WHO) says ___37___ (child) aged 5 to 17 should do at least 60 minutes of exercise each day. So maybe don’t worry too much about your number of steps—just try to move more when you can! 【答案】30. to exercise 31. healthy 32. is 33. steps 34. studied 35. better 36. actually 37. children 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了人们关于每日步行步数的常见认知，并引用新的科学研究说明实际所需的步数可能更少，同时提及世界卫生组织对儿童运动的建议。 【30题详解】 句意：他们认为这是锻炼的好方法。此处为固定搭配“a good way to do sth.”，意为“做某事的好方法”。应使用exercise的不定式形式to exercise。故填to exercise。 【31题详解】 句意：他们认为他们需要每天走一万步来保持健康。动词stay在此处作系动词，后接形容词作表语。health的形容词形式为healthy。故填healthy。 【32题详解】 句意：但对一些人来说，走这么多步太难了，而另一些人则太忙。主语“walking so much”是动名词短语，应视为单数概念。描述一般事实，谓语动词be应用第三人称单数形式is。故填is。 【33题详解】 句意：一项新的研究表明你可能不需要那么多步。many后应接可数名词复数形式，step的复数形式为steps。故填steps。 【34题详解】 句意：科学家们研究了全世界超过16万人。句子描述的是已完成的科学研究，应用一般过去时。study的过去式为studied。故填studied。 【35题详解】 句意：他们发现每天走7000步的人比那些只走2000步的人健康状况更好。空格后有表示比较的连词than，此处应用形容词比较级。good的比较级为better。故填better。 【36题详解】 句意：他们甚至发现每天走4000步实际上对健康有好处。此处修饰整个谓语部分“was good for health”，应用副词形式。actual的副词形式为actually。故填actually。 【37题详解】 句意：世界卫生组织说5到17岁的儿童每天应该进行至少60分钟的锻炼。根据“aged 5 to 17”可知，此处指一个年龄段的儿童群体，应用复数形式。child的复数形式为children。故填children。 第五部分 书面表达（共两节，第一节5分，第二节10分，满分15分） 第一节 微写作 38. 为了让大家认识更多朋友，学校英语角将举办“好友档案馆”主题活动。假如你是李华，请根据思维导图和写作要求，写一篇简短发言，介绍你最好的朋友。 写作要求： 1. 发言须包含思维导图全部内容； 2. 字数为30左右； 3. 不出现真实姓名及学校名称。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My Best Friend My best friend is Lily. She loves reading and often shares interesting stories with me. We are best friends because we always help and encourage each other. She makes me laugh and I trust her very much. 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：本文是一篇“讲稿”； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 写作步骤】 第一步，引出作者好朋友的话题； 第二步，描述作者好朋友的兴趣爱好及作者与她的深厚友谊； 【亮点词汇】 ①love doing sth.喜欢做某事 ②share sth. with sb.与某人分享某物 ③make sb. do sth.让某人做某事 ④each other相互，互相 【高分句型】 ①We are best friends because we always help and encourage each other. (because引导原因状语从句) ②She makes me laugh and I trust her very much. (并列句) 第二节 写作 39. 上周，学校科技节展示了一款可以送餐、答疑的机器人。同学们对此展开了热烈讨论：有同学认为机器人将会取代人类，也有同学持反对意见。请你参考表格内容，写一篇题为“Will Robots Replace Humans One Day?”的短文，谈谈你的观点。 写作要求： 1 选择一种观点，并至少说明两个理由； 2. 词数为70左右； 3. 不出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Pros Cons Work faster Make fewer mistakes Do dangerous jobs ... Do not have real feelings Cannot create new things Make people lazy ... ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Will Robots Replace Humans One Day? I believe robots will one day replace humans in many jobs. There are two main reasons for this. First, robots can work much faster and for much longer than humans. They do not need to rest, so they can do tasks 24 hours a day. Second, they make fewer mistakes. In jobs like factory work or surgery, this high accuracy is very important. Therefore, as technology improves, robots are likely to do more jobs that humans do now. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：材料作文； ②时态：以一般现在时为主； ③提示：选择一种观点，并从表格中选取至少两个理由进行阐述。 [写作步骤] 第一步：首段直接回答题目问题，开门见山地提出个人观点； 第二步：使用“First”和“Second”清晰地列出两个理由，并对每个理由进行简要解释，使论证具体可信； 第三步：末段用“Therefore”进行总结 [亮点词汇] ①make fewer mistakes​ 犯更少的错误 ②high accuracy​ 高精确度 [高分句型] ①I believe robots will one day replace humans in many jobs.​（运用了省略“that”的宾语从句） ②Therefore, as technology improves, robots are likely to do more jobs that humans do now.​（运用了“as”引导的时间状语从句和“that”引导的定语从句） 第六部分 口试（共10分） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $