贵州省贵阳市云岩区2025-2026学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题

贵阳市云岩区2025-2026学年度第一学期期末质量监测 八年级英语学科 同学你好，答题前请认真阅读以下内容： 1. 全卷共4页，六个部分，满分100分，考试时间100分钟。 2.一律在答题卡相应位置作答，在试题卷上答题视为无效。 第一部分 听力测试（共四节，20个小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节 听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图。（读一遍） 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节 听句子，选择最佳应答，（读一遍） 6. A. Yes, I had. B. Yes, I did. C. Yes, I was. 7. A. Only two. B. In red. C. From China. 8. A. The film. B. A rope. C. A teacher. 9 A. Nice try. B. No problem. C. Me too. 10. A. You’re welcome! B. Great idea! C. Congratulations! 第三节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。（读两遍） 11. A. Reading. B. Writing. C. Cleaning. 12. A. Have some lessons. B. Keep on writing. C. Do daily exercise. 13. A. At 5:40 p. m. B. At 6:00 p. m. C. At 6:20 p. m. 14. A. By the window. B. Under the bed. C. On the desk. 15. A. A surprising gift. B. A relaxing walk. C. A face-to-face talk. 16. A. The cutest. B. The funniest. C. The friendliest. 第四节 听短文，完成所缺信息，每空仅填一词。（读三遍） Mary’s Summer Vacation Place Sanya Time On 17 15th Activities ·Sunbathed on the beach ·Enjoyed 18 in the sea ·Tried surfing ·Rode a bike in the 19 Opinion Mary will always carry the 20 memories of this summer with her. 第二部分 完形（共两节，11个小题；每小题1分，满分11分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A. to B. in C. but D. the E. and F. about In late April, astronauts Chen Dong, Chen Zhongrui and Wang Jie flew to China Space Station on the Shenzhou XX spacecraft (宇宙飞船). This was China’s 15th manned spaceflight. And the astronauts became ___1___ ninth group on the station. Our country finished building China Space Station, or the Tiangong space station, ___2___ late 2022. There were so many challenges when it was built. It is ___3___ 400 km from the ground. It has three main parts. One is the Tianhe core module (核心舱), and the other two are large science lab modules called Wentian and Mengtian. Astronauts live ___4___ work on the station to study space science and new technologies. During their six-month stay, the astronauts need ___5___ do many things. For example, they do scientific experiments and go outside the space station for spacewalks. We believe the team will help us learn more about space and make new discoveries. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 17-year-old Li Haorong is a high school student from Beijing. He loves ___6___ and he is a member of the Youmei Youth Mountaineering Team. With his ___7___, he succeeded in reaching the top of Mount Qomolangma from the north side. How amazing! Climbing Mount Qomolangma was full of challenges, but Li and his team were not ___8___. It took them 46 days to complete the climb to Mount Qomolangma. They met with many difficulties like the thin air and bad weather, but they never ___9___. Li says, “I can learn a lot from climbing. The most important is to have a heart of reverence (崇敬).” Li Haorong not only likes climbing, but also has many other ___10___. At school, he is a key player on the school soccer team and enjoys basketball and skiing. Li Haorong shows that young people can be brave and ___11___! The future belongs to those who believe in the beauty of their dreams and have the courage to pursue (追逐) them. 6. A. dancing B. shopping C. climbing 7. A. classmates B. teammates C. roommates 8. A. happy B. afraid C. touched 9. A. gave up B. calmed down C. showed interest 10. A. habits B. ideas C. hobbies 11. A. strong B. honest C. outgoing 第三部分 阅读（共三节，18个小题；每小题2分，满分36分） 第一节 阅读下面两个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出各题的最佳选项。 A Do you worry that there is nothing much to do during your coming holiday? Yes? Come and join our winter ski camp! 12. What do the students do at 14:30? A. Have breakfast. B. Practice skiing. C. Watch movies. 13. If Lucy signs up before January 20th, how much will she pay? A. 500 yuan. B. 900 yuan. C. 1000 yuan. 14. What can every child get from the camp? A. A free hat. B. A lovely scarf. C. A special sweater. 15. What is the text? A. An ad. B. A speech. C. A report. B Tom and Peter are good friends and both of them are good at playing chess. But Tom was very proud because he always thought he was the best. One day, Tom asked Peter to play chess with him to see who was better. At last, Tom lost to Peter in the game and he got angry. Then they had a fight. Mr White asked them out and told them a story. The story is The Oak and the Reed (《橡树与芦苇》). In this story, the oak tree despises others and thinks that he is the strongest in the world. One day, a strong wind blew towards the reed, and the reed shook his head along the wind. He still lived in the strong wind. But the oak tree fell down. The next morning, the oak tree saw the reed was still standing straight there. He thought it was unbelievable. Then Mr White asked Tom, “The reed is not strong at all. Why did he still live after the strong wind?” Tom had no idea. At that time, Peter said if the oak tree learned to make his head lower without pride (傲慢), he might survive (活). And Mr White agreed with his idea a lot. After hearing these words, Tom’s face turned red and said sorry to Peter. Then they became friends again as before. In a word, nothing can be done with pride. 16. Who won the chess game? A. Tom. B. Peter. C. Mr White. 17. What does the underlined word “despises” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Is worried about. B. Takes care of. C. Looks down on. 18. How did Tom’s feelings change? A. Proud→Angry→Sorry. B. Angry→Sorry→Proud. C. Proud→Sorry→Angry. 19. What can we learn from the story? A. Pride leads to failure. B. Less talk, more action. C. Practice makes perfect. 第二节 根据短文内容，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 Penguins are black and white and we can see them in zoos ___20___ They walk with their bodies swinging from side to side. Penguins are popular in zoos and they always attract (吸引) many tourists from different places. There are many different kinds of penguins. The emperor penguin is the largest, standing up to 1.2 m tall and weighing up to 45 kg. ___21___ It is only about 30 cm tall and weighs only about 1 kg. Penguins are birds, but they can’t fly. However, they are able to swim. ___22___ Penguins live in cold environments. Their thick fat and waterproof feathers (防水羽毛) can keep them warm in freezing temperatures. ___23___ There, they have to adapt (适应) to the natural conditions. But in zoos with a carefully controlled environment, they are able to live up to 30 years. However, penguins are in danger now. There are fewer and fewer of them. ___24___ Other reasons include food shortages and environmental problems like oil pollution. To protect penguins, many people make sweaters for them. These sweaters can provide warmth for penguins. A. One reason is climate change. B. They enjoy playing with others. C. They can swim 15 miles an hour. D. It’s interesting to see penguins walk. E. The little blue penguin is the smallest. F. Most penguins can live 15—20 years in the wild. 第三节 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格。（1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整的句子回答问题。） The Huajiang Canyon (峡谷) Bridge in Guizhou is making news all over the world! On 28 September, 2025, the bridge opened to traffic. It is a fantastic achievement of engineering. This bridge is truly special. It’s 2,890 meters long and 625 meters high from the water. It’s the highest bridge in the world. Building this bridge is very hard. The workers have to face many difficulties. The canyon is deep, and there are strong winds and rain, and sudden temperature changes. To build the bridge, engineers use the world’s largest cable crane system (缆索吊装系统) to lift heavy things. They also use many cameras and sensors to make sure everything is safe. The Huajiang Canyon Bridge cuts the travel time across the canyon from 1 hour to just 2 minutes. And it shortens the travel time from Liuzhi to Anlong from 3 hours to 1.5 hours. This makes it easier for tourists to visit places like Huangguoshu Waterfall and Longgong Cave. Local people can also easily travel to work and school and visit family. Guizhou is the only province in China that doesn’t have plains. It is full of mountains and canyons. Guizhou has built over 30,000 bridges among its 1,260,000 mountains. About half of the world’s top 100 highest bridges are here. These bridges turn mountains into highways. They are not just bridges. They are ladders (阶梯) to a brighter future for Guizhou. The Huajiang Canyon Bridge: A(n) ___25___ Engineering Achievement Date Opened on 28 September, 2025 Length ___26___ meters long Height 625 meters high from the water Difficulties ·The deep canyon ·Strong ___27___ ·Sudden temperature changes Achievements ·For engineering it’s the highest bridge in the world. ·For tourists, it makes travel ___28___ than before. ·For local people, it improves their lives. What do you think of the bridges in Guizhou? __________29__________ 第四部分 语篇填空（8个小题，每小题1分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词正确形式 Many people like taking a walk every day. They think it’s a good way ___30___ (exercise). And they think they need to walk 10,000 steps a day to stay ___31___ (health). We often see this number on smartwatches and health apps. But for some people, walking so much ___32___ (be) too hard, and others are too busy. A new study said you might not need that many ___33___ (step). In fact, just walking 7,000 steps a day could be enough. Scientists ___34___ (study) over 160,000 people worldwide. They found that people who walked 7,000 steps a day had ___35___ (good) health than those who walked only 2,000 steps. They even found that walking 4,000 steps a day was ___36___ (actual) good for health. The World Health Organization (WHO) says ___37___ (child) aged 5 to 17 should do at least 60 minutes of exercise each day. So maybe don’t worry too much about your number of steps—just try to move more when you can! 第五部分 书面表达（共两节，第一节5分，第二节10分，满分15分） 第一节 微写作 38. 为了让大家认识更多朋友，学校英语角将举办“好友档案馆”主题活动。假如你是李华，请根据思维导图和写作要求，写一篇简短发言，介绍你最好朋友。 写作要求： 1. 发言须包含思维导图全部内容； 2. 字数为30左右； 3. 不出现真实姓名及学校名称。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 写作 39. 上周，学校科技节展示了一款可以送餐、答疑的机器人。同学们对此展开了热烈讨论：有同学认为机器人将会取代人类，也有同学持反对意见。请你参考表格内容，写一篇题为“Will Robots Replace Humans One Day?”的短文，谈谈你的观点。 写作要求： 1. 选择一种观点，并至少说明两个理由； 2. 词数为70左右； 3. 不出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Pros Cons Work faster Make fewer mistakes Do dangerous jobs ... Do not have real feelings Cannot create new things Make people lazy ... ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第六部分 口试（共10分） 贵阳市云岩区2025-2026学年度第一学期期末质量监测 八年级英语学科 同学你好，答题前请认真阅读以下内容： 1. 全卷共4页，六个部分，满分100分，考试时间100分钟。 2.一律在答题卡相应位置作答，在试题卷上答题视为无效。 第一部分 听力测试（共四节，20个小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节 听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图。（读一遍） 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节 听句子，选择最佳应答，（读一遍） 6. A. Yes, I had. B. Yes, I did. C. Yes, I was. 7. A. Only two. B. In red. C. From China. 8. A. The film. B. A rope. C. A teacher. 9. A. Nice try. B. No problem. C. Me too. 10. A. You’re welcome! B. Great idea! C. Congratulations! 第三节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。（读两遍） 11. A. Reading. B. Writing. C. Cleaning. 12. A. Have some lessons. B. Keep on writing. C. Do daily exercise. 13. A. At 5:40 p. m. B. At 6:00 p. m. C. At 6:20 p. m. 14. A. By the window. B. Under the bed. C. On the desk. 15. A. A surprising gift. B. A relaxing walk. C. A face-to-face talk. 16. A. The cutest. B. The funniest. C. The friendliest. 第四节 听短文，完成所缺信息，每空仅填一词。（读三遍） Mary’s Summer Vacation Place Sanya Time On 17 15th Activities ·Sunbathed on the beach ·Enjoyed 18 in the sea ·Tried surfing ·Rode a bike in the 19 Opinion Mary will always carry the 20 memories of this summer with her. 第二部分 完形（共两节，11个小题；每小题1分，满分11分） 第一节 【1~5题答案】 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. F 4. E 5. A 第二节 【6~11题答案】 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. A 第三部分 阅读（共三节，18个小题；每小题2分，满分36分） 第一节 阅读下面两个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出各题的最佳选项。 A 【12~15题答案】 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A B 【16~19题答案】 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. A 第二节 【20~24题答案】 【答案】20. D 21. E 22. C 23. F 24. A 第三节 【25~29题答案】 【答案】25. fantastic 26. 2,890 27. winds and rain 28. easier 29. I think they are very important because they turn mountains into highways and bring a brighter future to Guizhou. 第四部分 语篇填空（8个小题，每小题1分，满分8分） 【30~37题答案】 【答案】30. to exercise 31. healthy 32. is 33. steps 34. studied 35. better 36. actually 37. children 第五部分 书面表达（共两节，第一节5分，第二节10分，满分15分） 第一节 微写作 【38题答案】 【答案】范文： My Best Friend My best friend is Lily. She loves reading and often shares interesting stories with me. We are best friends because we always help and encourage each other. She makes me laugh and I trust her very much. 第二节 写作 【39题答案】 【答案】例文 Will Robots Replace Humans One Day? I believe robots will one day replace humans in many jobs. There are two main reasons for this. First, robots can work much faster and for much longer than humans. They do not need to rest, so they can do tasks 24 hours a day. Second, they make fewer mistakes. In jobs like factory work or surgery, this high accuracy is very important. Therefore, as technology improves, robots are likely to do more jobs that humans do now. 第六部分 口试（共10分） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $