精品解析：贵州省安顺市关岭布依族苗族自治县2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2025—2026学年度第一学期期末教学质量监测 八年级英语 （试卷总分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1.答题时，务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3.答非选择题时，必须使用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 5.考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。 第一部分听力（共五节，30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节听下面6段对话，选择与每段对话内容相符的图片。每段对话读一遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 6. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面6个句子，选择与每个句子匹配的最佳应答。每个句子读一遍。 7. A. Three. B. They’re three yuan. C. They’re delicious. 8. A. No, they don’t. B. No, they won’t. C. No, they can’t. 9. A. Oh, I’d love to. B. You’re welcome. C. Congratulations 10. A. With my friends. B. It was sunny. C. By plane. 11. A. My pleasure. B. No problem. C. I hope so. 12. A. I plan to study harder. B. For over 100 years. C. There will be more people. 第三节 听下面6段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 13. What do Alan and Jack both love? A. Running. B. Dancing. C. Singing. 14. What animal are they talking about? A. A parrot. B. A tree frog. C. An elephant bird. 15. How does Mary like the plant? A. Beautiful. B. Useful. C. Strange. 16. What’s Jim’s dream job? A. A painter. B. A scientist. C. A lawyer. 17 What will the girl add to the soup? A. Some salt. B. Some pepper. C. Some flour. 18. How does Jerry stay in touch（保持联系）with his cousin? A. By sending emails. B. By writing letters. C. By making calls. 第四节 听下面3段对话，每段对话后有两个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第19、20两个小题。 19. What dish does the woman often make for her family? A. Steamed fish. B. Stir-fried eggs and tomatoes. C. Pumpkin pies. 20. What resolution does the woman make about cooking? A. Learn to make three new dishes. B. Cook for the family every day. C. Open a small restaurant. 听下面一段对话，回答第21、22两个小题。 21. What is Maria going to be when she grows up? A. A fashion designer. B. An IT engineer. C. A film director. 22. Which subject is Adam going to work hard at? A. Geography. B. Maths. C. Biology. 听下面一段对话，回答第23、24两个小题。 23. Why is World Bee Day special? A. Because it’s a day to sell honey. B. Because it’s a day to celebrate bees’ birthdays. C. Because it’s a day to thank bees for their help. 24. What do bees do when they fly among plants? A. They eat flowers. B. They carry pollen. C. They play games. 第五节 听下面一段独白，根据独白内容，完成图表所缺信息，每空仅填一词。读三遍。 How to Build a Good 25 with Your Classmates Be nice Say hello to your classmates. Nobody likes 26 people. Be helpful 27 to help your classmates when they have problems. Be 28 Don’t tell lies, and do what you 29 others. Change bad habits Keep your place clean and tidy and always use good words. It can make people feel 30 around you. 第二部分 完形（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A. So B. the C. by D. But E. than F. into Last Sunday morning, I planned to go to ____1____ market with Mom to buy ingredients for lunch. At first, we found nothing special—just the usual vegetables. But ____2____ accident, we noticed a stall (货摊) selling freshly made tofu! The tofu stall there was more popular ____3____ the meat stalls nearby. There were many people waiting in line. ____4____ Mom decided to buy some and make Mapo tofu at home. It was easy to make, but it smelt delicious. When Dad tasted it, he said, “This is happiness on a plate!” Although our plan started simply, the tofu turned lunch ____5____ a joyful family moment. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 In the warm waters near an island, a small group of dolphins (海豚) come up for ____6____. The dolphin in the front is Mother Dolphin. Mother Dolphin will ____7____ baby dolphins for a long time. ____8____ will stay beside her babies until they grow up. Baby dolphins are very ____9____. They can swim well and love to push their mother softly. After playing so much, they get tired. At night, they ____10____ just below the surface (表面) of the water with Mother Dolphin. Dolphins ____11____ look like fish, but they aren’t really fish. Dolphins have their underwater ____12____ of sounds. They use these sounds to ____13____ with each other. Dolphins always travel in small groups to ____14____ themselves. They can _____15_____ for many years. Some dolphins live up to 35 years in the wild. 6. A. land B. air C. water 7. A. look after B. look for C. look at 8. A. You B. He C. She 9. A. playful B. helpful C. careful 10. A. talk B. sleep C. sing 11. A. must B. should C. might 12. A. country B. experience C. language 13. A. communicate B. agree C. argue 14. A. find B. protect C. cover 15. A. live B. work C. swim 第三部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A On the night of October 31, 2025, China sent the Shenzhou-21 spaceship into space. Here is some information about the three astronauts. Name: Zhang Lu From: Hunan Birthday: Nov.1976 Hobby: Music This is his second time to go into space. Name: Wu Fei From: Inner Mongolia (内蒙古) Birthday: Oct.1993 Hobby: Sports He is new to space. Name: Zhang Hongzhang From: Shandong Birthday: Apr.1986 Hobby: Planting vegetables and flowers This is his first time to go into space. 16. Who is the youngest among the three astronauts? A. Zhang Hongzhang. B. Zhang Lu. C. Wu Fei. 17. What is Zhang Lu’s hobby? A. Music. B. Sports. C. Cooking. 18. What can we know about Zhang Hongzhang? A. He is 49 years old. B. He comes from Hunan. C. He flies to space for the first time. 19. In which part of a magazine (杂志) can we read the text? A. Future Dreams. B. Amazing People. C. Happy Holidays. B I’m Anna. I’m a student in Grade 8. Last weekend, my mother was very busy, so I decided to help her with housework. I started by cleaning the living room. Then I cleaned up the bathroom and fed the dog. After that, I went to the kitchen. I helped my mother wash the dishes. My mother said, “It’s very kind of you. Thank you, my dear. You are a good helper.” I felt very happy and said, “It’s fun to help you, Mum.” Then, I helped her make the kitchen tidy and put the things in order. In the end, I cleaned my own room. I made the bed and sorted my school things into different bags. Although I was a little tired, I felt very satisfied. Doing housework not only made our home clean and tidy, but also made me feel the joy of labour (劳动). I learned how to take responsibility (责任) and take care of my family. I will keep helping my mother with housework in the future and do my best to make our home more beautiful and comfortable. 20. What did Anna do before feeding the dog? A. She cleaned the living room. B. She washed the dishes. C. She sorted her things. 21. Which place did Anna clean last? A. The bathroom. B. The kitchen. C. Her room. 22. What does the underlined word “satisfied” mean in Chinese? A. 乐观的 B. 满足的 C. 烦闷的 23. What can we learn from the passage? A. Anna isn’t a middle school student. B. Anna hates to do housework at home. C. Anna enjoys sharing housework at home. C In real life, you can see science and technology everywhere now. In the near future, your life will be full of more amazing technologies. They will make your life easier and make learning more exciting Imagine waking up in the morning, and your breakfast machine prepares a meal for your family. There is no need to carry heavy schoolbags because all things will be in a small, magical tablet (平板电脑). As you sit down at the table, your tablet will show you a to-do list for the day. Self-driving cars can take you to school. These cars know where to go and can even tell you fun facts about science or history. If the road is busy, you might even take school planes. At school, the walls of classrooms can turn into big screens for you to watch 10D videos. The school library can “think” and make you feel the “real” environment (环境). When the teacher tells a story about the forest, the trees will “appear” around you. Lunchtime will be super cool! There might even be a robot cook in the dining hall. It prepares healthy and delicious meals just for you. After school your family’s smart helper knows about your learning needs. It can help you practise reading or maths skills in a fun way. A better future is within (……之内) reach. Scientists are working hard to realize it. Soon, life will be more wonderful. 24. Where can you feel the “real” environment? A. In the classroom. B. In the school library. C. In the dining hall. 25. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text? A. Self-driving cars know the way to school. B. A robot cook might prepare meals for us. C. The family smart helper can make robots. 26. What’s the right structure (结构) for the text? (①=Paragraph 1) A. B. C. 27. What is the best title for the text? A. Future School Life B. Future Family Life C. Future Homes 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为 多余选项。 Tom and Lily are classmates, but they have very different hobbies. Tom loves outdoor (户外的) activities. Every weekend, he rides his bike in the park or plays basketball with his friends. Tom thinks sports make him strong and full of energy. “____28____” he often says. ____29____ She enjoys drawing and reading in her free time. Her room is filled with drawings, and she spends hours in the library. “Books are my best friends,” she says with a smile. “____30____” One day, their teacher asked, “Which hobby is better, sports or reading?” ____31____ Some students said sports were healthier, while others thought reading made people smarter. Then, the teacher explained, “Hobbies can be different, but they are all valuable. Tom’s sports keep him active, and Lily’s reading helps her learn. ____32____” Tom and Lily realized that even though their hobbies were different, both brought them joy. They learned that differences can make life more fun! A. However, Lily prefers quiet hobbies. B. Reading is like traveling to new places. C. Running is the most exciting thing for me! D. The most important thing is to enjoy what you do! E. The class had different opinions about this question. F. The teacher said only outdoor activities are truly valuable. 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。63至66题每题答案不超过3个单词，67题须用完整句子回答。 On October sixteenth, we will celebrate World Food Day. It’s a time to think about growing food. The key to growing good food in China is its different kinds of soil (土壤). The soil helps us grow lots of grains and plants. Let’s talk about three of them. First, black soil helps Heilongjiang grow lots of grains. One out of every nine bowls of rice in China comes from here. The grains are popular among Chinese families because they taste good. Second, green soil is great for growing rice too. You can mostly find green soil in southern China. Scientists plan to use this green soil more for rice farming. Third, you can see red soil in places like Jiangxi, Hunan and Yunnan. This soil is rich in iron (铁). Tea trees, oranges and bamboo can grow well in red soil because of the iron. World Food Day is for us to know more and do more. We should be thankful for this amazing soil and also save food every day. World Food Day Introduction (介绍) ·It’s on ____33____ 16th. ·It’s a time to think about growing food. Three kinds of soil ·____34____ It helps Heilongjiang grow lots of grains. One out of every nine bowls of rice in China comes from here. The grains are popular among Chinese families. ·Green soil It is mostly in southern China. Scientists plan to use it more for ____35____. ·Red soil It is rich in iron. Tea trees, oranges and ____36____ can grow well in red soil. Conclusion (总结) We should be thankful for this amazing soil and also save food every day. What do you think of World Food Day? ____37____ 第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词，缩写算一词。 英语课上，同学们就“Communication”这一话题进行讨论。请补全内容要点。 38. 有效的沟通对解决问题至关重要。 Effective communication ______ ______ important part in solving problems. 39. 首先，我们要学会分享。 First, we should learn ______ ______. 40. 其次，最直接的沟通方式是面对面交谈。 Second, the ______ ______ way to communicate is talking face to face. 41. 最后但同样重要是，我们需要尊重他人。 Last but ______ ______, we need to respect others. 42. 如果我们经常与他人沟通，问题就会更少。 There ______ ______ fewer problems if we communicate with others often 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 In Datong, Shanxi, there is a digital (数字的) star—Hua Mulan. She works as a tour guide. She ____43____ (help) people learn about Datong. Datong is an ancient city. In the Northern Wei Dynasty, it was the capital (首都) and was called Pingcheng. Wars often broke out at that time. Hua Mulan ____44____ (dress) herself up as a man. She fought against the invaders (入侵者). ____45____ (final), she helped her team win the victory. ____46____ (thank) to 3D technology, Hua Mulan can now “come to life”. Many people are ____47____ (surprise)at her looks. She looks like a real person. She can move and talk. In some places of interest in Datong, ____48____ (tourist) can see the 3D Hua Mulan. With ____49____ (she) help, people can learn about Datong in a new way. She can speak both Chinese and English. People from different countries can ____50____ (easy) get help from her. What’s more, Datong has ____51____ (amaze) scenery and delicious food. Are you ready _____52_____ (take) a trip to Datong? Everyone can have a great experience in this city. Come and visit it! 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 53. 随着社会的变化，越来越多的人认为中学生应当掌握基本的生活技能，如洗衣、做饭、打扫卫生、修理等。假如你是第一中学的学生李华，你的学校将要举行主题为“More Skills, Better Life”的英语演讲比赛，请你以此为题，根据以下提示写一篇演讲稿。 要点： 1.你掌握了哪种生活技能？你是如何学到的? 2.为什么中学生应当学会基本的生活技能？列举两个理由。 3.呼吁中学生多学生活技能，快乐生活。 要求： 1.70词左右（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）； 2.文中须包含所提示的全部要点，可适当发挥； 3.文中不能出现学生的真实姓名和校名等信息； 4.不得抄袭试卷原文。 参考词汇： independence n.独立；improve v.提高；life skills生活技能 More Skills, Better Life Good morning, dear all. I am happy to give a talk today. I _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期期末教学质量监测 八年级英语 （试卷总分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1.答题时，务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3.答非选择题时，必须使用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 5.考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。 第一部分听力（共五节，30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节听下面6段对话，选择与每段对话内容相符的图片。每段对话读一遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 6. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面6个句子，选择与每个句子匹配的最佳应答。每个句子读一遍。 7. A. Three. B. They’re three yuan. C. They’re delicious. 8. A. No, they don’t. B. No, they won’t. C. No, they can’t. 9. A. Oh, I’d love to. B. You’re welcome. C. Congratulations 10. A. With my friends. B. It was sunny. C. By plane. 11. A. My pleasure. B. No problem. C. I hope so. 12. A. I plan to study harder. B. For over 100 years. C. There will be more people. 第三节 听下面6段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 13. What do Alan and Jack both love? A. Running. B. Dancing. C. Singing. 14. What animal are they talking about? A. A parrot. B. A tree frog. C. An elephant bird. 15. How does Mary like the plant? A. Beautiful. B. Useful. C. Strange. 16. What’s Jim’s dream job? A A painter. B. A scientist. C. A lawyer. 17. What will the girl add to the soup? A. Some salt. B. Some pepper. C. Some flour. 18. How does Jerry stay in touch（保持联系）with his cousin? A. By sending emails. B. By writing letters. C. By making calls. 第四节 听下面3段对话，每段对话后有两个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第19、20两个小题。 19. What dish does the woman often make for her family? A. Steamed fish. B. Stir-fried eggs and tomatoes. C. Pumpkin pies. 20. What resolution does the woman make about cooking? A. Learn to make three new dishes. B. Cook for the family every day. C. Open a small restaurant. 听下面一段对话，回答第21、22两个小题。 21. What is Maria going to be when she grows up? A. A fashion designer. B. An IT engineer. C. A film director. 22. Which subject is Adam going to work hard at? A. Geography. B. Maths. C. Biology. 听下面一段对话，回答第23、24两个小题。 23. Why is World Bee Day special? A. Because it’s a day to sell honey. B. Because it’s a day to celebrate bees’ birthdays. C. Because it’s a day to thank bees for their help. 24. What do bees do when they fly among plants? A. They eat flowers. B. They carry pollen. C. They play games. 第五节 听下面一段独白，根据独白内容，完成图表所缺信息，每空仅填一词。读三遍。 How to Build a Good 25 with Your Classmates Be nice Say hello to your classmates. Nobody likes 26 people. Be helpful 27 to help your classmates when they have problems. Be 28 Don’t tell lies, and do what you 29 others. Change bad habits Keep your place clean and tidy and always use good words. It can make people feel 30 around you. 第二部分 完形（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A. So B. the C. by D. But E. than F. into Last Sunday morning, I planned to go to ____1____ market with Mom to buy ingredients for lunch. At first, we found nothing special—just the usual vegetables. But ____2____ accident, we noticed a stall (货摊) selling freshly made tofu! The tofu stall there was more popular ____3____ the meat stalls nearby. There were many people waiting in line. ____4____ Mom decided to buy some and make Mapo tofu at home. It was easy to make, but it smelt delicious. When Dad tasted it, he said, “This is happiness on a plate!” Although our plan started simply, the tofu turned lunch ____5____ a joyful family moment. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3 E 4. A 5. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者上周日和妈妈去市场买午餐食材的经历。 【1题详解】 句意：上周日早上，我计划和妈妈一起去市场买午餐的食材。market为可数名词单数，此处表示特指“某个市场”，需用定冠词the修饰，备选词B. the符合语境，故填B。 【2题详解】 句意：但偶然间，我们注意到一个卖鲜豆腐的货摊！根据“But…accident”可知，by accident“偶然、意外地”是固定短语，备选词C. by符合语境，故填C。 【3题详解】 句意：那里的豆腐摊比附近的肉摊更受欢迎。根据“more popular”可知，此处是比较级结构，用than“比”连接比较对象，备选词E. than符合语境，故填E。 【4题详解】 句意：所以妈妈决定买一些，回家做麻婆豆腐。前文“There were many people waiting in line”（很多人排队）是后文妈妈决定买豆腐的原因，用so“所以”表结果，备选词A. So符合语境，句首首字母大写，故填A。 【5题详解】 句意：虽然我们的计划一开始很简单，但豆腐把午餐变成了欢乐的家庭时刻。根据“the tofu turned lunch…a joyful family moment”可知，turn...into...“把……变成……”是固定短语，备选词F. into符合语境，故填F。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 In the warm waters near an island, a small group of dolphins (海豚) come up for ____6____. The dolphin in the front is Mother Dolphin. Mother Dolphin will ____7____ baby dolphins for a long time. ____8____ will stay beside her babies until they grow up. Baby dolphins are very ____9____. They can swim well and love to push their mother softly. After playing so much, they get tired. At night, they ____10____ just below the surface (表面) of the water with Mother Dolphin. Dolphins ____11____ look like fish, but they aren’t really fish. Dolphins have their underwater ____12____ of sounds. They use these sounds to ____13____ with each other. Dolphins always travel in small groups to ____14____ themselves. They can _____15_____ for many years. Some dolphins live up to 35 years in the wild. 6. A. land B. air C. water 7. A. look after B. look for C. look at 8. A. You B. He C. She 9. A. playful B. helpful C. careful 10. A. talk B. sleep C. sing 11. A. must B. should C. might 12. A. country B. experience C. language 13. A. communicate B. agree C. argue 14. A. find B. protect C. cover 15. A. live B. work C. swim 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了海豚的生活习性。 【6题详解】 句意：在一个海岛附近的温暖海域，一小群海豚浮出水面呼吸空气。 land陆地；air空气；water水。根据原文“come up for”可知，海豚浮出水面是为了呼吸“空气”，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：母海豚会照顾幼海豚很长一段时间。 look after照顾；look for寻找；look at看。根据原文“stay beside her babies until they grow up”可知，母海豚陪伴幼崽长大，是在“照顾”它们，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：她会待幼崽身边直到它们长大。 You你；He他；She她。根据原文“Mother Dolphin”可知，用she指代母海豚，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：幼海豚非常活泼好动。 playful活泼的；helpful有帮助的；careful仔细的。根据原文“They can swim well and love to push their mother softly”可知，幼海豚喜欢和母亲嬉戏，说明它们“活泼的”，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：晚上，它们和母海豚一起睡在水面之下。 talk交谈；sleep睡觉；sing唱歌。根据原文“At night”和“get tired”可知，夜晚且感到疲惫，应是“睡觉”，故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：海豚可能看起来像鱼，但它们并不是真正的鱼。 must必须；should应该；might可能。根据原文“look like fish, but they aren’t really fish”可知，是对海豚外形的客观描述，表“可能”，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：海豚有它们水下的声音语言。 country国家；experience经历；language语言。根据原文“use these sounds to...with each other”可知，声音用于交流，所以是“语言”，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：它们用这些声音相互交流。 communicate交流；agree同意；argue争论。根据原文“underwater... of sounds”可知，声音语言的用途是“交流”，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：海豚总是小群体活动以保护自己。 find找到；protect保护；cover覆盖。根据原文“travel in small groups”可知，群体活动的目的是“保护”自己，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：它们能活很多年。 live生存、活；work工作；swim游泳。根据原文“Some dolphins live up to 35 years in the wild”可知，后文提到寿命，此处指“活”很多年，故选A。 第三部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A On the night of October 31, 2025, China sent the Shenzhou-21 spaceship into space. Here is some information about the three astronauts. Name: Zhang Lu From: Hunan Birthday: Nov.1976 Hobby: Music This is his second time to go into space. Name: Wu Fei From: Inner Mongolia (内蒙古) Birthday: Oct.1993 Hobby: Sports He is new to space. Name: Zhang Hongzhang From: Shandong Birthday: Apr.1986 Hobby: Planting vegetables and flowers This is his first time to go into space. 16. Who is the youngest among the three astronauts? A. Zhang Hongzhang. B. Zhang Lu. C. Wu Fei. 17. What is Zhang Lu’s hobby? A. Music. B. Sports. C. Cooking. 18. What can we know about Zhang Hongzhang? A. He is 49 years old. B. He comes from Hunan. C. He flies to space for the first time. 19. In which part of a magazine (杂志) can we read the text? A. Future Dreams. B. Amazing People. C. Happy Holidays. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 19. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了2025年10月31日神舟二十一号飞船发射任务中三位航天员的姓名、籍贯、生日、爱好及太空飞行经历等信息。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zhang Lu: Birthday: Nov.1976”“Wu Fei: Birthday: Oct.1993”“Zhang Hongzhang: Birthday: Apr.1986”可知，吴飞出生于1993年，是三位航天员中最年轻的。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Name: Zhang Lu; Hobby: Music”可知，张陆的爱好是音乐。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Name: Zhang Hongzhang; This is his first time to go into space.”可知，张洪章是第一次进入太空。故选C。 19题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容，全文介绍了三位航天员的个人相关信息，属于人物介绍类内容，最可能在杂志的“了不起的人物”版块读到。故选B。 B I’m Anna. I’m a student in Grade 8. Last weekend, my mother was very busy, so I decided to help her with housework. I started by cleaning the living room. Then I cleaned up the bathroom and fed the dog. After that, I went to the kitchen. I helped my mother wash the dishes. My mother said, “It’s very kind of you. Thank you, my dear. You are a good helper.” I felt very happy and said, “It’s fun to help you, Mum.” Then, I helped her make the kitchen tidy and put the things in order. In the end, I cleaned my own room. I made the bed and sorted my school things into different bags. Although I was a little tired, I felt very satisfied. Doing housework not only made our home clean and tidy, but also made me feel the joy of labour (劳动). I learned how to take responsibility (责任) and take care of my family. I will keep helping my mother with housework in the future and do my best to make our home more beautiful and comfortable. 20. What did Anna do before feeding the dog? A. She cleaned the living room. B. She washed the dishes. C. She sorted her things. 21. Which place did Anna clean last? A. The bathroom. B. The kitchen. C. Her room. 22. What does the underlined word “satisfied” mean in Chinese? A. 乐观的 B. 满足的 C. 烦闷的 23. What can we learn from the passage? A. Anna isn’t a middle school student. B. Anna hates to do housework at home. C. Anna enjoys sharing housework at home. 【答案】20. A 21. C 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了八年级学生安娜上周末因妈妈忙碌而帮忙做家务的经历。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I started by cleaning the living room. Then I cleaned up the bathroom and fed the dog.”可知，安娜先打扫了客厅，然后打扫浴室，之后喂了狗，所以喂狗之前她打扫了客厅。故选A。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the end, I cleaned my own room.”可知，安娜最后打扫的是自己的房间。故选C。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Although I was a little tired, I felt very satisfied. Doing housework not only made our home clean and tidy, but also made me feel the joy of labour.”可知，虽然安娜有点累，但做家务让家变得干净整洁，还让她感受到劳动的快乐，因此“satisfied”的意思是“满足的”。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I felt very happy and said, ‘It’s fun to help you, Mum.’”以及“I will keep helping my mother with housework in the future”可知，安娜觉得帮助妈妈做家务很有趣，并且未来还会继续帮忙，说明她喜欢分担家务。故选C。 C In real life, you can see science and technology everywhere now. In the near future, your life will be full of more amazing technologies. They will make your life easier and make learning more exciting Imagine waking up in the morning, and your breakfast machine prepares a meal for your family. There is no need to carry heavy schoolbags because all things will be in a small, magical tablet (平板电脑). As you sit down at the table, your tablet will show you a to-do list for the day. Self-driving cars can take you to school. These cars know where to go and can even tell you fun facts about science or history. If the road is busy, you might even take school planes. At school, the walls of classrooms can turn into big screens for you to watch 10D videos. The school library can “think” and make you feel the “real” environment (环境). When the teacher tells a story about the forest, the trees will “appear” around you. Lunchtime will be super cool! There might even be a robot cook in the dining hall. It prepares healthy and delicious meals just for you. After school, your family’s smart helper knows about your learning needs. It can help you practise reading or maths skills in a fun way. A better future is within (在……之内) reach. Scientists are working hard to realize it. Soon, life will be more wonderful. 24 Where can you feel the “real” environment? A. In the classroom. B. In the school library. C. In the dining hall. 25. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text? A. Self-driving cars know the way to school. B. A robot cook might prepare meals for us. C. The family smart helper can make robots. 26. What’s the right structure (结构) for the text? (①=Paragraph 1) A. B. C. 27. What is the best title for the text? A. Future School Life B. Future Family Life C. Future Homes 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文畅想了未来充满神奇科技的生活。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The school library can ‘think’ and make you feel the ‘real’ environment.”可知，在学校图书馆里能感受到“真实的”环境。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After school, your family smart helper knows about your learning needs. They can help you practise reading or maths skills in a fun way.”可知，家庭智能助手能帮助练习阅读或数学技能，并未提及能制造机器人。故选C。 【26题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章结构，第一段总述未来生活将充满神奇科技，让生活更便捷、学习更有趣；第二至五段分别从家庭、出行、学校、课后辅助等具体场景描述未来科技的应用；最后一段总结未来可期，科学家正努力实现这一切。因此结构为“总—分—总”，故选C。 【27题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要描述未来科技如何改变学校生活，如课堂、图书馆、食堂等场景，“Future School Life”（未来学校生活）最能概括文章主旨。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为 多余选项。 Tom and Lily are classmates, but they have very different hobbies. Tom loves outdoor (户外的) activities. Every weekend, he rides his bike in the park or plays basketball with his friends. Tom thinks sports make him strong and full of energy. “____28____” he often says. ____29____ She enjoys drawing and reading in her free time. Her room is filled with drawings, and she spends hours in the library. “Books are my best friends,” she says with a smile. “____30____” One day, their teacher asked, “Which hobby is better, sports or reading?” ____31____ Some students said sports were healthier, while others thought reading made people smarter. Then, the teacher explained, “Hobbies can be different, but they are all valuable. Tom’s sports keep him active, and Lily’s reading helps her learn. ____32____” Tom and Lily realized that even though their hobbies were different, both brought them joy. They learned that differences can make life more fun! A. However, Lily prefers quiet hobbies. B. Reading is like traveling to new places. C. Running is the most exciting thing for me! D. The most important thing is to enjoy what you do! E. The class had different opinions about this question. F. The teacher said only outdoor activities are truly valuable. 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. B 31. E 32. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了两位爱好不同的同学汤姆和莉莉，通过老师的引导，学会了尊重彼此的爱好，并理解了享受自己热爱的事情的重要性。 【28题详解】 根据“Tom thinks sports make him strong and full of energy.”可知，此处是汤姆表达自己对运动的喜爱，选项C“跑步对我来说是最令人兴奋的事！”符合语境。故选C。 【29题详解】 前文介绍了汤姆的户外爱好，后文转而描述莉莉喜欢画画、阅读等安静的活动，此处需形成转折，选项A“然而，莉莉更喜欢安静的爱好。”符合语境。故选A。 【30题详解】 根据“Books are my best friends,”可知，此处是莉莉表达对阅读的看法，选项B“阅读就像去新的地方旅行。”贴合语境，能体现阅读的魅力。故选B。 【31题详解】 根据“Some students said sports were healthier, while others thought reading made people smarter.”可知，同学们对老师的问题有不同观点，选项E“全班同学对这个问题有不同的看法。”符合语境。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“Hobbies can be different, but they are all valuable. Tom’s sports keep him active, and Lily’s reading helps her learn.”可知，老师在总结爱好的意义，强调核心是享受过程，选项D“最重要的是享受你所做的事！”符合语境。故选D。 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。63至66题每题答案不超过3个单词，67题须用完整句子回答。 On October sixteenth, we will celebrate World Food Day. It’s a time to think about growing food. The key to growing good food in China is its different kinds of soil (土壤). The soil helps us grow lots of grains and plants. Let’s talk about three of them. First, black soil helps Heilongjiang grow lots of grains. One out of every nine bowls of rice in China comes from here. The grains are popular among Chinese families because they taste good. Second, green soil is great for growing rice too. You can mostly find green soil in southern China. Scientists plan to use this green soil more for rice farming. Third, you can see red soil in places like Jiangxi, Hunan and Yunnan. This soil is rich in iron (铁). Tea trees, oranges and bamboo can grow well in red soil because of the iron. World Food Day is for us to know more and do more. We should be thankful for this amazing soil and also save food every day. World Food Day Introduction (介绍) ·It’s on ____33____ 16th. ·It’s a time to think about growing food. Three kinds of soil ·____34____ It helps Heilongjiang grow lots of grains. One out of every nine bowls of rice in China comes from here. The grains are popular among Chinese families. ·Green soil It is mostly in southern China. Scientists plan to use it more for ____35____. ·Red soil It is rich in iron. Tea trees, oranges and ____36____ can grow well in red soil. Conclusion (总结) We should be thankful for this amazing soil and also save food every day. What do you think of World Food Day? ____37____ 【答案】33. October 34. Black soil 35. rice farming 36. bamboo 37. It’s meaningful to remind us to save food. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界粮食日的日期和意义，重点阐述了中国三种适合种植不同作物的土壤的分布、特点及适宜种植的作物，最后呼吁人们感恩土壤、节约粮食。 【33题详解】 根据原文“On October sixteenth, we will celebrate World Food Day.”可知，世界粮食日在10月16日，故填October。 【34题详解】 根据原文“First, black soil helps Heilongjiang grow lots of grains.”可知，第一种土壤是黑土，故填Black soil。 【35题详解】 根据原文“Second, green soil is great for growing rice too... Scientists plan to use this green soil more for rice farming.”可知，科学家计划将绿土更多用于水稻种植，故填rice farming。 【36题详解】 根据原文“Tea trees, oranges and bamboo can grow well in red soil because of the iron.”可知，茶树、橘子和竹子在红土中能长势良好，故填bamboo。 【37题详解】 题目要求评价世界粮食日，言之有理即可，需贴合“了解粮食种植、感恩土壤、节约粮食”的主题。示例：提醒我们节约粮食是有意义的。故填It’s meaningful to remind us to save food. 第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词，缩写算一词。 英语课上，同学们就“Communication”这一话题进行讨论。请补全内容要点。 38. 有效的沟通对解决问题至关重要。 Effective communication ______ ______ important part in solving problems. 【答案】 ①. plays ②. an 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“起到至关重要的”核心表达，对应的固定短语是play an important part in；句子主语Effective communication是不可数名词，视为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填plays；an。 39. 首先，我们要学会分享。 First, we should learn ______ ______. 【答案】 ①. to ②. share 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，share“分享”，动词；learn to do sth.“学会做某事”，动词短语。故填to share。 40. 其次，最直接的沟通方式是面对面交谈。 Second, the ______ ______ way to communicate is talking face to face. 【答案】 ①. most ②. direct 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，填空处为“最直接的”；“直接的”是形容词direct，最高级形式需要在前面加most。故填most；direct。 41. 最后但同样重要的是，我们需要尊重他人。 Last but ______ ______, we need to respect others. 【答案】 ①. not ②. least 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“同样重要的是”，对应的英文固定搭配是last but not least，为固定短语，故填not；least。 42. 如果我们经常与他人沟通，问题就会更少。 There ______ ______ fewer problems if we communicate with others often. 【答案】 ①. will ②. be 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少表示“会有”的谓语部分；句子为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句为一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时为there will be，故填will；be。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 In Datong, Shanxi, there is a digital (数字的) star—Hua Mulan. She works as a tour guide. She ____43____ (help) people learn about Datong. Datong is an ancient city. In the Northern Wei Dynasty, it was the capital (首都) and was called Pingcheng. Wars often broke out at that time. Hua Mulan ____44____ (dress) herself up as a man. She fought against the invaders (入侵者). ____45____ (final), she helped her team win the victory. ____46____ (thank) to 3D technology, Hua Mulan can now “come to life”. Many people are ____47____ (surprise)at her looks. She looks like a real person. She can move and talk. In some places of interest in Datong, ____48____ (tourist) can see the 3D Hua Mulan. With ____49____ (she) help, people can learn about Datong in a new way. She can speak both Chinese and English. People from different countries can ____50____ (easy) get help from her. What’s more, Datong has ____51____ (amaze) scenery and delicious food. Are you ready _____52_____ (take) a trip to Datong? Everyone can have a great experience in this city. Come and visit it! 【答案】43. helps 44. dressed 45. Finally 46. Thanks 47. surprised 48. tourists 49. her 50. easily 51. amazing 52. to take 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了山西大同借助3D技术打造的数字导游——花木兰，以及大同这座城市的魅力。 【43题详解】 句意：她帮助人们了解大同。主语“She”是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用help的第三人称单数形式helps，故填helps。 【44题详解】 句意：花木兰女扮男装。根据“In the Northern Wei Dynasty”可知，此处用一般过去时，dress的过去式为dressed，“dress oneself up”是固定短语，意为“乔装打扮”，故填dressed。 【45题详解】 句意：最终，她帮助自己的队伍赢得了胜利。此处需填副词修饰整个句子，final的副词形式为Finally“最终”，句首首字母大写，故填Finally。 【46题详解】 句意：多亏了3D技术，花木兰现在可以“活过来”了。“thanks to”是固定短语，意为“多亏、由于”，句首首字母大写，故填Thanks。 【47题详解】 句意：许多人对她的外貌感到惊讶。“be surprised at”是固定搭配，意为“对……感到惊讶”，形容人的感受用surprised，故填surprised。 【48题详解】 句意：在大同的一些景点，游客们可以看到3D花木兰。“tourist”是可数名词，结合语境，此处用复数形式tourists表示泛指，故填tourists。 【49题详解】 句意：在她的帮助下，人们可以以一种新的方式了解大同。空格处需填形容词性物主代词修饰名词“help”，she的形容词性物主代词为her“她的”，故填her。 【50题详解】 句意：来自不同国家的人们可以轻易地从她那里获得帮助。空格处需填副词修饰动词“get”，easy的副词形式为easily，故填easily。 【51题详解】 句意：此外，大同还有迷人的风景和美味的食物。空格处需填形容词修饰名词“scenery”，amaze的形容词形式为amazing“迷人的、令人惊叹的”，用于修饰事物，故填amazing。 【52题详解】 句意：你准备好去大同旅行了吗？“be ready to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“准备好做某事”，故填to take。 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 53. 随着社会的变化，越来越多的人认为中学生应当掌握基本的生活技能，如洗衣、做饭、打扫卫生、修理等。假如你是第一中学的学生李华，你的学校将要举行主题为“More Skills, Better Life”的英语演讲比赛，请你以此为题，根据以下提示写一篇演讲稿。 要点： 1.你掌握了哪种生活技能？你是如何学到的? 2.为什么中学生应当学会基本的生活技能？列举两个理由。 3.呼吁中学生多学生活技能，快乐生活。 要求： 1.70词左右（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）； 2.文中须包含所提示的全部要点，可适当发挥； 3.文中不能出现学生的真实姓名和校名等信息； 4.不得抄袭试卷原文。 参考词汇： independence n.独立；improve v.提高；life skills生活技能 More Skills, Better Life Good morning, dear all. I am happy to give a talk today. I _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 More Skills, Better Life Good morning, dear all. I am happy to give a talk today. I have learned to cook simple dishes by watching my parents and practicing. I think students should learn basic life skills for two reasons. First, they help us become more independent so we can take better care of ourselves. Second, they improve our problem-solving abilities. Life skills make us confident and ready for the future. Let’s learn more skills and enjoy a better life! Thank you very much. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为讲稿； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先介绍自己学会做简单饭菜的方式。 第二步，再说明学生应该学习基本生活技能的两个原因。 第三步，最后总结生活技能的重要性，并发出号召。 [亮点词汇] ①learn to do学会做 ②simple dishes简单的饭菜 ③basic life skills基本生活技能 [高分句型] ①I have learned to cook simple dishes by watching my parents and practicing.（by doing结构表示方式） ②I think students should learn basic life skills for two reasons.（think后接宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $