精品解析：云南省昆明市西山区2025-2026学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题

2025~2026学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题卷 (全卷共三个部分，共8页;满分70分，考试用时120分钟) 第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. 选出划线部分读音与其它不同的选项。 A. whale B. white C. whoever D. anywhere 2. Tony is a kind boy and he often shares his toys ________ his friends. A. to B. with C. for D. of 3. When you face difficulties, challenge ________ and don’t run away from them. A. himself B. myself C. herself D. yourself 4. —Jack, here are our jackets for this trip. Could you ________? —Sure, Mum. A. pack it up B. pack up it C. pack them up D. pack up them 5. There ________ a welcome party for Jane’s cousin next weekend. A. have B. is going to be C. are going to be D. will have 6 The paper-cut is as ________ as the sugar painting in China. Both of them are treasures of our country. A. valuable B. more valuable C. most valuable D. the most valuable 7. —The Shenzhou-20 team returned to Earth successfully on November 14th, 2025. —________ exciting it is! A. How B. How an C. What an D. What 8. If we ________ good care of nature, we will live in a more beautiful world. A. took B. will take C. takes D. take 9. —Did you do ________ on New Year’s Day? —Of course. We got together and had a big meal. A. something special B. anything special C. special something D. special anything 10. —Dad, ________ cheese should I put in the spaghetti? —Just a little, dear. A. how often B. how many C. how much D. how soon 第二节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 In ancient China, there was a great ____11____ named Yu Boya. He was famous for playing the Guqin, but he was not really happy about his wonderful skills because he felt ____12____ truly understood his music. One day, while Boya was playing the Guqin under a pine tree in the mountain, a woodcutter (樵夫) named Zhong Ziqi stopped to listen. When Boya played a piece about high mountains, Ziqi said, “It is ____13____! Listening to it, I seemed to see Mount Tai ____14____ the sky.” When Boya played a piece about water, Ziqi said, “It is great! I seemed to see the Yellow River rushing to the sea.” Boya was happy ____15____ someone could understand his music. He finally found the one who could hear the ____16____ in his music. They became the closest friends and had a great time together for many years. Later, Ziqi died of a ____17____ illness. Knowing that, Boya played the last song ____18____ for his true friend, Ziqi. After that, he took his Guqin and broke its strings (琴弦). From that day on, Boya never played the Guqin again. Because he thought no one could understand him ____19____ Ziqi. This story ____20____ us that the deepest friendship is a meeting of minds, and we should value it. 11. A. musician B. director C. lawyer D. painter 12. A. anybody B. somebody C. nobody D. everybody 13 A. strange B. terrible C. personal D. pleasant 14. A. reaching for B. caring about C. looking for D. taking over 15. A. but B. so C. although D. because 16. A. danger B. meaning C. attention D. confidence 17. A. connected B. lively C. physical D. healthy 18. A. easily B. especially C. freshly D. probably 19. A. between B. against C. except D. towards 20. A. remembers B. protects C. asks D. tells 第二部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“T”，错误“F”)。 Today, food delivery (外卖) is an important part of our daily lives. But did you know it started a long time ago? The history of food delivery began in the Han Dynasty (朝代). At that time, it was called dining service. Then the expression “food delivery” first appeared in the Song Dynasty. At first, food delivery was a special service only for important people. But in the Song Dynasty, China’s food delivery reached its best time. Anyone could get the service if he wanted it. Without phones, food delivery was more difficult than today. Customers had to visit a restaurant in person, and tell the restaurant when and where they needed the food. Then the restaurant would bring it to them. The delivery person was called xianhan. People wanted their delivered food to be warm and delicious. In the Song Dynasty, they had a special tool called wenpan. It was like two plates put together with space (空间) in the middle. They would pour hot water into that space to keep the food on top warm. 21. People first used “food delivery” in the Han Dynasty. 22. In the Song Dynasty, food delivery was popular. 23. Customers could stay at home and order the food in the Song Dynasty. 24. Wenpan was a tool to keep the food warm. 25. The text mainly talks about food delivery in ancient China. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A As the final exam draws to a close, you will have more time to rest your mind and body in the coming winter vacation. Would you like to be close to nature? Would you like to make friends with lovely seagulls (海鸥)? Here are three great places along Dianchi Lake in the west of Kunming. Choose your favourite. Mountain Climbing West Hill is a great place for hiking. Walk through green trees and breathe fresh air as you go. At the top of the hill, you will experience the beautiful landscapes of Kunming and Dianchi Lake. It’s a good choice to take the cable car (缆车) down. When in the cable car, the scenery can take your breath away. After getting off, you can walk to Haigeng Dam. Tips: Cable car: ¥60 per adult (成年人); ¥30 per kid. Seagulls Feeding Haigeng Dam sits by Dianchi Lake. You can take photos and go for a walk with friends along the dam. Winter is the best time to feed seagulls here—they’re so friendly that they might even eat bread from your hand! If you want more fun, you can take a boat from here to Daguan Park. Tips: Get early, as seagulls are the hungriest then. Be kind to them—they’re our friends. Park Walking Daguan Park is a beautiful garden built in the Ming Dynasty, perfect for walking around under ginkgo trees in November and December. Daguan Tower stands by the lake with one of the most famous long couplets (对联) in China. You can also find an amusement park with fun rides. Tips: Tickets are free. 26. If Mr and Mrs Black with their 10-year-old son want to take the cable car, how much will they pay? A. 60 yuan. B. 120 yuan. C. 150 yuan. D. 180 yuan. 27. What can you do when you visit Haigeng Dam during the winter vacation? A. Climb mountains. B. Feed seagulls. C. Enjoy ginkgo leaves. D. Take fun rides. 28. Diana is interested in long couplets. where should she go? A. Daguan Park. B. West Hill. C. Haigeng Dam. D. Dianchi Lake. 29. What can we know from the text? A. We can feed seagulls at the top of West Hill. B. Haigeng Dam was built in the Ming Dynasty. C. Children may enjoy fun rides in Daguan Park. D. The best landscapes of Kunming are in Daguan Tower. 30. What’s the main purpose (目的) of the text? A. To list the ways of traveling in Kunming. B. To collect opinions about amazing holidays. C. To introduce some relaxing places in Kunming. D. To encourage students to spend time with family. B A 12-year-old Chinese boy named Wu Zeyin is using his computer skills to help farmers in Botswana. Eight years ago, his father got a new job in Botswana, so he moved there with his family. Over the years, Wu noticed a big problem. The local markets had very few kinds of fruits and vegetables, and they were very expensive. Many vegetables, like carrots and tomatoes, looked small and not fresh. He learned that Botswana had to buy a lot of fruits and vegetables from other countries to meet people’s needs. Wu wanted to help change it. In 2023, the boy decided to take action. He used his computer knowledge to create an agricultural (农业) app called “Farm Assistant”. This app gives information on eight common vegetables, such as tomatoes, potatoes, radishes and cabbages. With just a phone, farmers can easily know the best planting time, water needs, ripening (成熟) period, and even the market price for each vegetable. Wu says he strongly believes in the Chinese saying, “Give a man a fish and you feed him for a day; teach a man to fish and you feed him for a lifetime.” He hopes his Farm Assistant can truly lend a hand to local farmers. 31. What can we know from Paragraph 1? A. How Wu Zeyin went to Botswana. B. Why Wu Zeyin went to Botswana. C. What Wu Zeyin found in Botswana. D. When Wu Zeyin learned computer skills. 32. What is the right order of the following things? ①Wu Zeyin went to Botswana. ②Wu Zeyin created an agricultural app. ③Farmers could get information about vegetables with a phone. ④Wu Zeyin noticed vegetables and fruits were expensive in Botswana. A. ①②④③ B. ④③②① C. ④②③① D. ①④②③ 33. In Paragraph 3, what might the underlined word “radishes” be? A Juice. B. Fruits. C. Vegetables. D. Meat. 34. Which of the words can best describe Wu Zeyin according to the text? A. Serious and shy. B. Creative and helpful. C. Polite and honest. D. Hard-working and outgoing. 35. Where can you probably read the text? A. www.peoplearound.com B. www.travelplaces.com C. www.sportsitems.com D. www.animalworld.com C Do you want to have Guoqiao Rice Noodles for lunch in Kunming and hot pot for dinner in Chongqing? The Chongqing-Kunming high-speed railway (高铁)will start running by the end of 2026. It will cut the travel time from about 5 hours to just 2 hours. This railway is a great example of how China’s high-speed railway is growing fast. In 2010, the CRH380A train set a new speed record of 486.1 km/h during a test on the Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway. Then in 2012, the Beijing-Guangzhou high-speed railway was completed. It is 2,298 kilometers long, making it the longest high-speed railway line in the world at that time. In 2024, the new CR450 high-speed train was shown in Beijing for the first time. It stands for a safer, greener and smarter high-speed railway technology in China. December 3rd, 2025 was the fourth anniversary (周年纪念) of the China-Laos Railway’s opening. This 1035-km railway connects Kunming in Yunnan Province with the capital (首都) of Laos, making business and traveling between the two countries much easier. With its great technology and rich experience, China is also helping other countries build high-speed railways. China’s high-speed railway network will reach 60,000 kilometers by 2030. China is building better railways to create a better future. 36 How does the writer begin the text? A. By asking a question. B. By telling a story. C. By using a famous saying. D. By describing a picture. 37. How long is the Beijing-Guangzhou high-speed railway? A. 1035 km. B. 2026 km. C. 2298 km. D. 6000 km. 38. What will we read next in paragraph 3? A. How China built railways in bad situations. B. When China built the China-Laos Railway. C. What railways China helped build in other countries. D. How much the high-speed railway tickets cost in Laos. 39. What does the writer think of the future of China’s high-speed railway? A. Reasonable. B. Confident. C. Unsure. D. Worried. 40. What is the best title for the text? A. The Stations of China’s High-speed Railway B. The Challenges of China’s High-speed Railway C. The Total Length of China’s High-speed Railway D. The Development of China’s High-speed Railway 第三节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many people get nervous when speaking in public. But as students, sometimes we have to express our opinions in class or make a speech in front of the school. So we have to fight against this feeling. ____41____ Plan what you’ll say. Take some time to prepare what you are going to talk about before speaking. You can write down your ideas on paper to make your speaking organized.____42____ ____43____ Practice makes perfect. So try speaking in front of your friends or family and ask for their help if you need. Their feedback (反馈) can help you think about what to improve. If possible, you can visit the place where you will speak to practise. If you are familiar with the place, you will be less nervous. Think about the people who listen to you. ____44____ So it’s common for them to get nervous. But if you think about the people who listen to you, how they might feel, what they can learn from the speaking, you will find you are not nervous at all. Speaking in front of people is not so difficult.____45____ A. Here is some advice for you. B. Practise more before speaking. C. You will be afraid if you never speak in public. D. More and more people are interested in public speaking. E. If you try these ways, you will find it much easier to speak in public. F. By doing this, you will make fewer mistakes and you can remember well. G. Many speakers focus too much on themselves so that they forget what to say. 第三部分 写作(共三节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. Peter ________ the Torch Festival (火把节) at Yunnan Ethnic Village last summer. (attend) 47. Although my grandma is ________, she never forgets to prepare things I like. (forget) 48 The ________ of honey reminds me of the sweet memories in my hometown. (sweet) 49. Smart phones are necessary for us, but we must use them ________. (wise) 50. Chen-Ning Yang is a great scientist, and we all respect ________. (he) 第二节 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. ________, English is much easier than I thought after practising more. (事实上) 52. Oceans ________ many animals and plants. (是……家乡) 53. The 2026 Spring Festival Gala (春晚) will ________ on February 16th, 2026. (发生，进行) 54. To taste delicious local food, ________ tourists come to Yunnan. (成千上万的) 55. I like ________ very much, but I seldom drink it because it has too much sugar. (奶茶) 第三节 书面表达(满分10分) 56. 未来充满无限可能，每个人心中都藏着奔赴未来的坚定决心，也怀揣着对未来生活的美好向往。你校英语社团正在举办主题为“Say Hi to My Future”的征文活动，现邀请你用英文写一篇短文投稿，分享你的未来规划或者谈谈你向往的未来生活。 要求： 1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题卷 (全卷共三个部分，共8页;满分70分，考试用时120分钟) 第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. 选出划线部分读音与其它不同的选项。 A. whale B. white C. whoever D. anywhere 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：选出划线部分读音与其它不同的选项。 考查辅音字母的发音。whale/weɪl/；white/waɪt/；whoever/huːˈevə(r)/；anywhere/ˈeniweə(r)/。根据单词的读音可知，C选项中字母wh的发音与其他三项不同。故选C。 2. Tony is a kind boy and he often shares his toys ________ his friends. A. to B. with C. for D. of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：托尼是个善良的男孩，他经常和朋友们分享他的玩具。 考查介词辨析。to到……；with和……一起；for为了；of……的。由“shares his toys”可知，“share sth. with sb.”是固定短语，意为“和某人分享某物”，所以此处应该用with。故选B。 3. When you face difficulties, challenge ________ and don’t run away from them. A. himself B. myself C. herself D. yourself 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你面对困难时，挑战你自己，不要逃避它们。 考查反身代词辨析。himself他自己；myself我自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己。根据“When you face difficulties...”可知，此处是直接对“你”说的话，所以应该是挑战“你自己”，用yourself。故选D。 4. —Jack, here are our jackets for this trip. Could you ________? —Sure, Mum. A. pack it up B. pack up it C. pack them up D. pack up them 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克，这是我们这次旅行要穿的夹克衫。你能把它们打包吗？——当然可以，妈妈。 考查动词短语及代词的位置。pack up打包，整理，是“动词+副词”结构的短语，当宾语是代词时，代词要放在动词和副词中间，排除B和D；根据“here are our jackets for this trip”可知，此处指代的是复数名词jackets，所以用them代替，排除A。故选C。 5. There ________ a welcome party for Jane’s cousin next weekend. A. have B. is going to be C. are going to be D. will have 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下周末将为简的表弟举办一个欢迎派对。 考查there be句型和时态。have有，一般表示某人拥有某物；is going to be将有，是there be句型的一般将来时结构，适用于单数或不可数名词；are going to be将有，是there be句型的一般将来时结构，适用于复数名词；will have将有，一般表示某人将拥有某物。根据“There”和“next weekend”可知，此处是there be句型的一般将来时结构，表示“下周末将有一个欢迎派对”，且“a welcome party”是单数，所以用is going to be。故选B。 6. The paper-cut is as ________ as the sugar painting in China. Both of them are treasures of our country. A. valuable B. more valuable C. most valuable D. the most valuable 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国，剪纸和糖画一样有价值。它们都是我们国家的瑰宝。 考查形容词原级比较结构。valuable有价值的；more valuable更有价值的；most valuable最有价值的；the most valuable最有价值的。根据“as ... as”可知，中间用形容词的原级，表示“和……一样……”。故选A。 7. —The Shenzhou-20 team returned to Earth successfully on November 14th, 2025. —________ exciting it is! A. How B. How an C. What an D. What 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——神舟二十号航天员于2025年11月14日成功返回地球。——这是多么令人兴奋啊！ 考查感叹句。本题中，句子中心词“exciting”是形容词，符合“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”这一结构，所以应该用“How”来引导感叹句，不需要加“an” ，故选A。 8. If we ________ good care of nature, we will live in a more beautiful world. A. took B. will take C. takes D. take 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们好好爱护自然，我们将生活在一个更美丽的世界。 考查条件状语从句的时态。在“If we...good care of nature”这个条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时。从句的主语是“we”，是第一人称复数，所以谓语动词用原形“take” 。故选D。 9. —Did you do ________ on New Year’s Day? —Of course. We got together and had a big meal. A. something special B. anything special C. special something D. special anything 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在元旦做了什么特别的事吗？——当然。我们聚在一起吃了一顿大餐。 考查不定代词和形容词的顺序。something某事，常用于肯定句；anything任何事，常用于否定句和疑问句。二者都是不定代词，当形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词要放在不定代词后面，所以排除C、D选项；根据“Did you do...on New Year’s Day?”可知，此句为一般疑问句。故选B。 10. —Dad, ________ cheese should I put in the spaghetti? —Just a little, dear. A. how often B. how many C. how much D. how soon 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我应该在意大利面里放多少奶酪？——只要一点点，亲爱的。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。how often多久一次，对频率进行提问；how many多少，对可数名词的数量进行提问；how much多少，对不可数名词的数量进行提问；how soon多久以后，对“in + 一段时间”进行提问。根据答语“Just a little”可知，此处是在询问奶酪的数量，且“cheese”是不可数名词，所以应该用how much。故选C。 第二节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 In ancient China, there was a great ____11____ named Yu Boya. He was famous for playing the Guqin, but he was not really happy about his wonderful skills because he felt ____12____ truly understood his music. One day, while Boya was playing the Guqin under a pine tree in the mountain, a woodcutter (樵夫) named Zhong Ziqi stopped to listen. When Boya played a piece about high mountains, Ziqi said, “It is ____13____! Listening to it, I seemed to see Mount Tai ____14____ the sky.” When Boya played a piece about water, Ziqi said, “It is great! I seemed to see the Yellow River rushing to the sea.” Boya was happy ____15____ someone could understand his music. He finally found the one who could hear the ____16____ in his music. They became the closest friends and had a great time together for many years. Later, Ziqi died of a ____17____ illness. Knowing that, Boya played the last song ____18____ for his true friend, Ziqi. After that, he took his Guqin and broke its strings (琴弦). From that day on, Boya never played the Guqin again. Because he thought no one could understand him ____19____ Ziqi. This story ____20____ us that the deepest friendship is a meeting of minds, and we should value it. 11. A. musician B. director C. lawyer D. painter 12. A. anybody B. somebody C. nobody D. everybody 13. A. strange B. terrible C. personal D. pleasant 14. A. reaching for B. caring about C. looking for D. taking over 15. A. but B. so C. although D. because 16. A. danger B. meaning C. attention D. confidence 17. A. connected B. lively C. physical D. healthy 18. A. easily B. especially C. freshly D. probably 19. A. between B. against C. except D. towards 20. A. remembers B. protects C. asks D. tells 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了俞伯牙和钟子期高山流水遇知音的故事，告诉我们最深的友谊是心灵的相遇，我们应该珍惜它。 【11题详解】 句意：中国古代有一位伟大的音乐家俞伯牙。 musician音乐家；director导演；lawyer律师；painter画家。根据“He was famous for playing the Guqin”可知，他是一位音乐家。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：他因弹奏古琴而闻名，但他并不因为自己高超的技艺而真正快乐，因为他觉得没有人真正理解他的音乐。 anybody任何人；somebody某人；nobody没有人；everybody每个人。根据“but he was not really happy about his wonderful skills”可知，他并不快乐，因为没人理解他的音乐。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：太悦耳了！ strange奇怪的；terrible糟糕的；personal个人的；pleasant令人愉快的。根据“I seemed to see Mount Tai...the sky.”可知，钟子期认为音乐很悦耳。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：听着它，我仿佛看到泰山直插云霄。 reaching for伸向；caring about关心；looking for寻找；taking over接管。根据“Mount Tai...the sky”可知，此处指泰山直插云霄，reach for符合语境。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：伯牙很高兴，因为有人能理解他的音乐。 but但；so所以；although虽然；because因为。根据“Boya was happy...someone could understand his music.”可知，前后是因果关系，前果后因。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：他终于找到了能听懂他音乐中含义的人。 danger危险；meaning含义；attention注意；confidence信心。根据“He finally found the one who could hear the...in his music.”可知，钟子期能听懂他音乐中的含义。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：后来，子期因病去世。 connected连接的；lively活泼的；physical身体的；healthy健康的。根据“illness”可知，此处指身体上的疾病。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：得知此事后，伯牙特意为他的知音子期弹奏了最后一首歌。 easily容易地；especially特别地；freshly新近地；probably可能地。根据“Boya played the last song...for his true friend, Ziqi.”可知，伯牙特别为子期弹奏了最后一首歌。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：因为他认为除了子期，没有人能理解他。 between在……之间；against反对；except除……之外；towards朝着。根据“Because he thought no one could understand him...Ziqi.”可知，此处指除了子期，没人能理解他。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：这个故事告诉我们，最深的友谊是心灵的相遇，我们应该珍惜它。 remembers记得；protects保护；asks询问；tells告诉。根据“This story...us that...”可知，这个故事告诉我们一个道理。故选D。 第二部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“T”，错误“F”)。 Today, food delivery (外卖) is an important part of our daily lives. But did you know it started a long time ago? The history of food delivery began in the Han Dynasty (朝代). At that time, it was called dining service. Then the expression “food delivery” first appeared in the Song Dynasty. At first, food delivery was a special service only for important people. But in the Song Dynasty, China’s food delivery reached its best time. Anyone could get the service if he wanted it. Without phones, food delivery was more difficult than today. Customers had to visit a restaurant in person, and tell the restaurant when and where they needed the food. Then the restaurant would bring it to them. The delivery person was called xianhan. People wanted their delivered food to be warm and delicious. In the Song Dynasty, they had a special tool called wenpan. It was like two plates put together with space (空间) in the middle. They would pour hot water into that space to keep the food on top warm. 21. People first used “food delivery” in the Han Dynasty. 22. In the Song Dynasty, food delivery was popular. 23. Customers could stay at home and order the food in the Song Dynasty. 24. Wenpan was a tool to keep the food warm. 25. The text mainly talks about food delivery in ancient China. 【答案】21. F 22. T 23. F 24. T 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，详细介绍了古代中国外卖的发展历程。从其起源可追溯至汉朝的餐饮服务说起，着重阐述了“外卖”一词在宋朝首次出现这一关键节点，同时描述了宋朝外卖从仅为重要人物提供服务转变为大众皆可享受的普及状态，还提及了当时无电话点餐的艰难方式以及为保持食物温度而使用的特殊工具温盘，全方位展现了古代中国外卖的历史风貌。 【21题详解】 根据“Then the expression ‘food delivery’ first appeared in the Song Dynasty.”可知，“外卖”这个词首次出现在宋朝，而不是汉朝，所以该说法错误，故选F。 【22题详解】 根据“But in the Song Dynasty, China’s food delivery reached its best time. Anyone could get the service if he wanted it.”可知，在宋朝，中国的外卖达到了鼎盛时期，任何人只要想要都能得到这项服务，说明在宋朝外卖很受欢迎，所以该说法正确，故选T。 【23题详解】 根据“Without phones, food delivery was more difficult than today. Customers had to visit a restaurant in person, and tell the restaurant when and where they needed the food.”可知，在宋朝，没有电话，外卖比今天更困难，顾客必须亲自去餐馆，告诉餐馆他们何时何地需要食物，而不是可以待在家里点餐，所以该说法错误，故选F。 【24题详解】 根据“In the Song Dynasty, they had a special tool called wenpan...They would pour hot water into that space to keep the food on top warm.”可知，在宋朝，有一种特殊的工具叫温盘，人们会把热水倒进温盘中间的空隙里，让上面的食物保持温暖，所以温盘是一种让食物保持温暖的工具，该说法正确，故选T。 【25题详解】 文章主要讲述了外卖的历史起源，从汉朝的餐饮服务开始，到宋朝外卖达到鼎盛时期，还介绍了宋朝时没有电话点餐的情况以及温盘这种让食物保持温暖的工具，整体围绕古代中国的外卖展开，所以该说法正确，故选T。 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A As the final exam draws to a close, you will have more time to rest your mind and body in the coming winter vacation. Would you like to be close to nature? Would you like to make friends with lovely seagulls (海鸥)? Here are three great places along Dianchi Lake in the west of Kunming. Choose your favourite. Mountain Climbing West Hill is a great place for hiking. Walk through green trees and breathe fresh air as you go. At the top of the hill, you will experience the beautiful landscapes of Kunming and Dianchi Lake. It’s a good choice to take the cable car (缆车) down. When in the cable car, the scenery can take your breath away. After getting off, you can walk to Haigeng Dam. Tips: Cable car: ¥60 per adult (成年人); ¥30 per kid Seagulls Feeding Haigeng Dam sits by Dianchi Lake. You can take photos and go for a walk with friends along the dam. Winter is the best time to feed seagulls here—they’re so friendly that they might even eat bread from your hand! If you want more fun, you can take a boat from here to Daguan Park. Tips: Get early as seagulls are the hungriest then. Be kind to them—they’re our friends. Park Walking Daguan Park is a beautiful garden built in the Ming Dynasty, perfect for walking around under ginkgo trees in November and December. Daguan Tower stands by the lake with one of the most famous long couplets (对联) in China. You can also find an amusement park with fun rides. Tips: Tickets are free. 26. If Mr and Mrs Black with their 10-year-old son want to take the cable car, how much will they pay? A. 60 yuan. B. 120 yuan. C. 150 yuan. D. 180 yuan. 27. What can you do when you visit Haigeng Dam during the winter vacation? A. Climb mountains. B. Feed seagulls. C. Enjoy ginkgo leaves. D. Take fun rides. 28. Diana is interested in long couplets. where should she go? A. Daguan Park. B. West Hill. C. Haigeng Dam. D. Dianchi Lake. 29. What can we know from the text? A. We can feed seagulls at the top of West Hill. B. Haigeng Dam was built in the Ming Dynasty. C. Children may enjoy fun rides in Daguan Park. D. The best landscapes of Kunming are in Daguan Tower. 30. What’s the main purpose (目的) of the text? A. To list the ways of traveling in Kunming. B. To collect opinions about amazing holidays. C. To introduce some relaxing places in Kunming. D. To encourage students to spend time with family. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了昆明滇池附近的三个休闲好去处：西山登山、海埂大坝喂海鸥以及大观公园漫步，并分别给出了每个地点的活动内容和相关提示。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cable car: ¥60 per adult (成年人); ¥30 per kid.”可知，缆车成人每人60元，儿童每人30元，布莱克夫妇和他们的10岁儿子乘坐缆车，需要支付60+60+30=150元。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Winter is the best time to feed seagulls here”可知，寒假期间去海埂大坝可以喂海鸥。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Daguan Tower stands by the lake with one of the most famous long couplets (对联) in China.”可知，大观楼旁有中国最著名的长对联之一，所以戴安娜如果对对联感兴趣，应该去大观公园。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can also find an amusement park with fun rides.”可知，在大观公园，孩子们可以乘坐游乐设施，享受乐趣。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Here are three great places along Dianchi Lake in the west of Kunming. Choose your favourite.”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了昆明滇池附近的三个休闲好去处，所以文章的主要目的是介绍昆明一些放松的地方。故选C。 B A 12-year-old Chinese boy named Wu Zeyin is using his computer skills to help farmers in Botswana. Eight years ago, his father got a new job in Botswana, so he moved there with his family. Over the years, Wu noticed a big problem. The local markets had very few kinds of fruits and vegetables, and they were very expensive. Many vegetables, like carrots and tomatoes, looked small and not fresh. He learned that Botswana had to buy a lot of fruits and vegetables from other countries to meet people’s needs. Wu wanted to help change it. In 2023, the boy decided to take action. He used his computer knowledge to create an agricultural (农业) app called “Farm Assistant”. This app gives information on eight common vegetables, such as tomatoes, potatoes, radishes and cabbages. With just a phone, farmers can easily know the best planting time, water needs, ripening (成熟) period, and even the market price for each vegetable. Wu says he strongly believes in the Chinese saying, “Give a man a fish and you feed him for a day; teach a man to fish and you feed him for a lifetime.” He hopes his Farm Assistant can truly lend a hand to local farmers. 31. What can we know from Paragraph 1? A. How Wu Zeyin went to Botswana. B. Why Wu Zeyin went to Botswana. C. What Wu Zeyin found in Botswana. D. When Wu Zeyin learned computer skills. 32. What is the right order of the following things? ①Wu Zeyin went to Botswana ②Wu Zeyin created an agricultural app. ③Farmers could get information about vegetables with a phone. ④Wu Zeyin noticed vegetables and fruits were expensive in Botswana. A. ①②④③ B. ④③②① C. ④②③① D. ①④②③ 33. In Paragraph 3, what might the underlined word “radishes” be? A. Juice. B. Fruits. C. Vegetables. D. Meat. 34. Which of the words can best describe Wu Zeyin according to the text? A. Serious and shy. B. Creative and helpful. C. Polite and honest. D. Hard-working and outgoing. 35. Where can you probably read the text? A. www.peoplearound.com B. www.travelplaces.com C. www.sportsitems.com D. www.animalworld.com 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国12岁男孩吴泽胤利用计算机技能帮助博茨瓦纳农民解决蔬菜种植问题的故事。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Eight years ago, his father got a new job in Botswana, so he moved there with his family.”可知，吴泽胤去博茨瓦纳的原因是父亲的工作调动，因此从第一段内容中，我们能够得知吴泽胤为何前往博茨瓦纳。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Eight years ago, his father got a new job in Botswana, so he moved there with his family.”可知，吴泽胤八年前随家人搬到博茨瓦纳，对应①；根据第二段“Wu noticed a big problem. The local markets had very few kinds of fruits and vegetables, and they were very expensive.”可知，吴泽胤发现当地蔬果种类少且昂贵，对应④；根据第三段“He used his computer knowledge to create an agricultural (农业) app”可知，吴泽胤开发了农业应用程序，对应②；根据第三段“With just a phone, farmers can easily know the best planting time, water needs, ripening (成熟) period, and even the market price for each vegetable.”可知，农民可通过手机获取蔬菜信息，对应③。正确顺序应为①④②③。故选D。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“This app gives information on eight common vegetables, such as tomatoes, potatoes, radishes and cabbages.”可知，“radishes”与番茄、土豆、卷心菜等并列，属于举例列举的常见蔬菜类，由此可推测其为一种蔬菜。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Wu wanted to help change it”可推知，吴泽胤心怀助人之心，十分乐于助人；再根据“He used his computer knowledge to create an agricultural (农业) app”可推知，他善于运用所学知识创新，富有创造力。综上，吴泽胤具备乐于助人且富有创造力的特点。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。本文讲述男孩运用技术助力他人的人物故事，题材属于人物相关范畴，最可能刊载于人物类网站，选项A（www.peoplearound.com）契合主题。故选A。 C Do you want to have Guoqiao Rice Noodles for lunch in Kunming and hot pot for dinner in Chongqing? The Chongqing-Kunming high-speed railway (高铁)will start running by the end of 2026. It will cut the travel time from about 5 hours to just 2 hours. This railway is a great example of how China’s high-speed railway is growing fast. In 2010, the CRH380A train set a new speed record of 486.1 km/h during a test on the Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway. Then in 2012, the Beijing-Guangzhou high-speed railway was completed. It is 2,298 kilometers long, making it the longest high-speed railway line in the world at that time. In 2024, the new CR450 high-speed train was shown in Beijing for the first time. It stands for a safer, greener and smarter high-speed railway technology in China. December 3rd, 2025 was the fourth anniversary (周年纪念) of the China-Laos Railway’s opening. This 1035-km railway connects Kunming in Yunnan Province with the capital (首都) of Laos, making business and traveling between the two countries much easier. With its great technology and rich experience, China is also helping other countries build high-speed railways. China’s high-speed railway network will reach 60,000 kilometers by 2030. China is building better railways to create a better future. 36. How does the writer begin the text? A. By asking a question. B. By telling a story. C. By using a famous saying. D. By describing a picture. 37. How long is the Beijing-Guangzhou high-speed railway? A. 1035 km. B. 2026 km. C. 2298 km. D. 6000 km. 38. What will we read next in paragraph 3? A. How China built railways in bad situations. B. When China built the China-Laos Railway. C. What railways China helped build in other countries. D. How much the high-speed railway tickets cost in Laos. 39. What does the writer think of the future of China’s high-speed railway? A. Reasonable. B. Confident. C. Unsure. D. Worried. 40. What is the best title for the text? A. The Stations of China’s High-speed Railway B. The Challenges of China’s High-speed Railway C. The Total Length of China’s High-speed Railway D. The Development of China’s High-speed Railway 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. C 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国高铁的快速发展及其成就，包括新线路的开通、技术突破和国际合作。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Do you want to have Guoqiao Rice Noodles for lunch in Kunming and hot pot for dinner in Chongqing?”可知，作者以提问的方式开篇。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then in 2012, the Beijing-Guangzhou high-speed railway was completed. It is 2,298 kilometers long…”可知，京广高铁长度为2298公里。故选C。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“With its great technology and rich experience, China is also helping other countries build high-speed railways.”可推知，下文可能介绍中国协助其他国家修建的铁路项目。故选C。 【39题详解】 观点态度题。根据“China is building better railways to create a better future.”可知，作者对中国高铁的未来充满信心。故选B。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕中国高铁的发展展开，包括技术突破、线路建设及国际合作，D项符合。故选D。 第三节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many people get nervous when speaking in public. But as students, sometimes we have to express our opinions in class or make a speech in front of the school. So we have to fight against this feeling. ____41____ Plan what you’ll say. Take some time to prepare what you are going to talk about before speaking. You can write down your ideas on paper to make your speaking organized.____42____ ____43____ Practice makes perfect. So try speaking in front of your friends or family and ask for their help if you need. Their feedback (反馈) can help you think about what to improve. If possible, you can visit the place where you will speak to practise. If you are familiar with the place, you will be less nervous. Think about the people who listen to you. ____44____ So it’s common for them to get nervous. But if you think about the people who listen to you, how they might feel, what they can learn from the speaking, you will find you are not nervous at all. Speaking in front of people is not so difficult.____45____ A. Here is some advice for you. B. Practise more before speaking. C. You will be afraid if you never speak in public. D More and more people are interested in public speaking. E. If you try these ways, you will find it much easier to speak in public. F. By doing this, you will make fewer mistakes and you can remember well. G. Many speakers focus too much on themselves so that they forget what to say. 【答案】41. A 42. F 43. B 44. G 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了许多人在公共场合讲话时会感到紧张，但作为学生，有时我们需要在课堂上表达意见或在学校面前演讲。文章给出了一些克服紧张情绪的建议，包括计划要说的内容、多练习、考虑听众的感受等，并鼓励读者尝试这些方法，发现公开演讲并不那么困难。 【41题详解】 根据前文“But as students, sometimes we have to express our opinions in class or make a speech in front of the school. So we have to fight against this feeling.”可知，作为学生，有时我们需要在课堂上表达意见或在学校面前演讲，因此必须克服紧张情绪，由此推知，空格处应提出一些建议来帮助克服这种紧张情绪。选项A“这里有一些建议给你。”符合语境，故选A。 【42题详解】 根据前文“Take some time to prepare what you are going to talk about before speaking. You can write down your ideas on paper to make your speaking organized.”可知，在演讲前花些时间准备要讲的内容，并可以把想法写在纸上以使演讲有条理，由此推知，空格处应说明这样做的好处。选项F“这样做，你会犯更少的错误，并且能记得很好。”符合语境，故选F。 【43题详解】 根据后文“Practice makes perfect. So try speaking in front of your friends or family and ask for their help if you need. Their feedback (反馈) can help you think about what to improve.”可知，本段主要讲述了要多练习演讲，由此推知，空格处应为本段的主题句，即要多练习。选项B“演讲前多练习。”符合语境，故选B。 【44题详解】 根据后文“So it’s common for them to get nervous. But if you think about the people who listen to you, how they might feel, what they can learn from the speaking, you will find you are not nervous at all.”可知，本段主要讲述了考虑听众的感受可以帮助克服紧张情绪，由此推知，空格处应说明紧张的原因，即许多演讲者过于关注自己而忘记了要说什么，所以会紧张。选项G“许多演讲者过于关注自己，以至于忘记了要说什么。”符合语境，故选G。 【45题详解】 根据前文“Speaking in front of people is not so difficult.”可知，在人们面前讲话并不那么困难，由此推知，空格处应说明如果尝试了这些方法，就会发现公开演讲会变得更容易。选项E“如果你尝试这些方法，你会发现公开演讲会容易得多。”符合语境，故选E。 第三部分 写作(共三节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. Peter ________ the Torch Festival (火把节) at Yunnan Ethnic Village last summer. (attend) 【答案】attended 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年夏天，彼得在云南民族村参加了火把节。根据“last summer”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式，attend“参加”，动词，其过去式为attended。故填attended。 47. Although my grandma is ________, she never forgets to prepare things I like. (forget) 【答案】forgetful 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管我奶奶很健忘，但她从未忘记准备我喜欢的东西。根据“Although my grandma is…, she never forgets…”可知，此处需填一个形容词来描述奶奶的特性，forget“忘记”，动词，其形容词形式为forgetful，表示“健忘的”，在句中作系动词“is”的表语。故填forgetful。 48. The ________ of honey reminds me of the sweet memories in my hometown. (sweet) 【答案】sweetness 【解析】 【详解】句意：蜂蜜的甜味让我想起了家乡的甜蜜回忆。根据“The…of honey”可知，横线处需填名词，sweet“甜的”，形容词，其名词形式为sweetness“甜味”。故填sweetness。 49. Smart phones are necessary for us, but we must use them ________. (wise) 【答案】wisely 【解析】 【详解】句意：智能手机对我们来说是必要的，但我们必须明智地使用它们。根据“we must use them”可知，横线处需填副词来修饰动词“use”，wise“明智的”，形容词，其副词形式为wisely。故填wisely。 50. Chen-Ning Yang is a great scientist, and we all respect ________. (he) 【答案】him 【解析】 【详解】句意：杨振宁是一位伟大的科学家，我们都尊敬他。根据“respect”是动词，后面接代词时要用宾格形式作宾语，he“他”，主格，其宾格形式为him。故填him。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. ________, English is much easier than I thought after practising more. (事实上) 【答案】Actually##In fact##As a matter of fact 【解析】 【详解】句意：事实上，多练习之后，英语比我原本以为的容易得多。根据汉语提示可知，Actually/In fact/As a matter of fact“事实上”，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Actually/In fact/As a matter of fact。 52. Oceans ________ many animals and plants. (是……家乡) 【答案】are home to 【解析】 【详解】句意：海洋是许多动植物的家乡。根据句意可知，此处表示“是……家乡”，英文表达为“be home to”，主语Oceans为复数，be动词用are。故填are home to。 53. The 2026 Spring Festival Gala (春晚) will ________ on February 16th, 2026. (发生，进行) 【答案】take place 【解析】 【详解】句意：2026年春晚将于2026年2月16日举行。根据“will”可知，横线处需填动词原形构成一般将来时，结合中文提示“发生，进行”，可知应用动词短语take place“发生，进行”。故填take place。 54. To taste delicious local food, ________ tourists come to Yunnan. (成千上万的) 【答案】thousands of 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了品尝当地的美食，成千上万的游客来到云南。根据中文提示“成千上万的”可知，此处应用短语thousands of表示“成千上万的”，修饰名词tourists。故填thousands of。 55. I like ________ very much, but I seldom drink it because it has too much sugar. (奶茶) 【答案】milk tea 【解析】 【详解】句意：我非常喜欢奶茶，但我很少喝，因为它含有太多糖分。根据句意和中文提示“奶茶”，英文表达为“milk tea”，为名词短语。故填milk tea。 第三节 书面表达(满分10分) 56. 未来充满无限可能，每个人心中都藏着奔赴未来的坚定决心，也怀揣着对未来生活的美好向往。你校英语社团正在举办主题为“Say Hi to My Future”的征文活动，现邀请你用英文写一篇短文投稿，分享你的未来规划或者谈谈你向往的未来生活。 要求： 1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： I want to be a teacher in the future. I plan to study hard now to enter a good university. After graduation, I will work in a school to help students learn and grow. In my future life, I hope to live in a city with green parks. I will keep reading books and traveling during holidays. I also want to have a happy family and share joy with others. I believe my dream will come true if I never give up. Let’s work together for a bright future! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇征文，主题是“Say Hi to My Future”； ②时态：时态为“一般将来时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“未来规划”和“未来生活”的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。直接表明自己未来的职业规划，引出下文； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“未来生活环境、假期活动、家庭生活”等方面重点介绍自己向往的未来生活； 第三步，书写结语。表达“相信自己梦想会实现”的信念，并呼吁大家共同努力。 [亮点词汇] ①in the future未来 ②work together共同努力 ③come true实现 ④give up放弃 [高分句型] ①I believe my dream will come true if I never give up.（if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $