广东省梅州市兴宁市实验学校、宁江中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期1月期末英语试题

答案及解析 一、语法选择 1.答案：A 解析：空格后"useful"以辅音音素开头，需用冠词"a"，表泛指一种有用的语言。 2.答案：C 解析：固定搭配"begin to do sth."（开始做某事）。 3.答案：B 解析：后文"than expected"提示需用比较级，difficult的比较级为"more difficult"。 4.答案：B 解析：句意为"尽管知道怎么写，却无法正确使用"，though/although表让步关系。 5.答案：A 解析：副词"badly"修饰动词"did"，表"考得很差"。 6.答案：C 解析：固定短语"lose interest in..."（对…失去兴趣）。 7.答案：A 解析：被动语态"was encouraged"（被鼓励），主语"I"接受动作。 8.答案：A 解析：宾语从句中缺少宾语，用"what"指代"老师说的话"。 9.答案：B 解析：时态为一般过去时（during summer vacation），动词用过去式"visited"。 10.答案：C 解析：介词"with"后接人称代词宾格"her"作宾语。 二、完形填空 11.答案：B 解析：前文提到Tony的生日派对，故选"parties"（派对）。 12.答案：A 解析："excitedly"（兴奋地）修饰"told"，表现得知能参加后的激动心情。 13.答案：D 解析：上下文为"邀请我一起去"，用"invited"。 14.答案：C 解析：后文"something better came along"对应"change my mind"（改变主意）。 15.答案：B 解析：被拒绝后感到愤怒，"mad"（生气的）符合语境。 16.答案：C 解析：母亲解释原因，用"explained"。 17.答案：A 解析：改变主意是为"prefer to do another thing"的"reason"（理由）。 18.答案：D 解析：电影"上映"用短语"come out"。 19.答案：C 解析：固定搭配"pick sb. up"（接某人）。 20.答案：B 解析：遵守承诺的教训是"important"（重要的）。 三、阅读理解 A篇（中国古代发明） 21.答案：B 解析：原文明确"Emperor Xin used ivory chopsticks"（象牙筷子）。 22.答案：C 解析：文中指出风筝在宋代（Song Dynasty）成为流行活动。 23.答案：B 解析：活字印刷步骤：制作黏土字（c）→ 烧制（a）→ 排列（d）→ 上墨（b），顺序为cadb。 24.答案：D 解析：张衡于132年发明地动仪，距今超1800年（2025-132=1893年）。 25.答案：A 解析：全文主题是"中国古代发明"（Things made in China）。 B篇（穴居猫头鹰保护） 26.答案：C 解析："减少脂肪摄入"符合"decrease"表"减少"的用法。 27.答案：D 解析：空格后列举具体保护措施，故填"人们可通过多种方式帮助"。 28.答案：D 解析：原文明确"城市化导致栖息地减少"（lose living places）。 29.答案： 解析：结构为"现象描述→濒危原因→保护措施"，对应图示：①现状介绍 → ②问题分析 → ③解决方案。 30.答案：C 解析：主旨是"穴居猫头鹰面临生存危机需保护"。 C篇（配对阅读） 31.答案：D 解析：Mary过去害羞→现在敢于演讲（outgoing and braver）。 32.答案：A 解析：Annie过去肥胖→现在健康饮食后变瘦（thinner and healthier）。 33.答案：B 解析：Sara过去孤独→父母陪伴后快乐（spend time with me）。 34.答案：G 解析：Kate过去视力差→护眼措施后恢复（recover eyesight）。 35.答案：E 解析：Emma过去忽视医学→急救知识帮助他人（give a helping hand）。 四、短文填空 36.attention（catch attention "引起注意"） 37.that（定语从句先行词指物） 38.their（指代robots，用复数物主代词） 39.difference（固定搭配make a difference "产生变化"） 40.Although（让步状语从句"尽管是机器"） 41.happily（副词修饰watched） 42.become（现在完成时has become） 43.bringing（for doing表原因） 44.proud（feel proud "感到自豪"） 45.in（in a way "以一种方式"） 多余选项：Different, on, expect 未使用：eye, spirits 五、读写综合 A. 回答问题 46.He passed away in Beijing on October 18th, 2025. 47.Because his father taught math there. 48.The Nobel Prize in Physics. 49.He worked as a professor to train young science talents. 50.His life was a shining example of wisdom, hard work and love for his motherland. B. 书面表达（范文） The Role Model in My Heart Everyone has a role model in his or her heart. So do I. My role model is Yuan Longping, known as "Father of Hybrid Rice". Although he was a famous scientist, he lived a simple life. He spent over 50 years researching rice to solve hunger problems. Because of his efforts, millions of people have enough food. His perseverance teaches me to never give up. Whenever I face difficulties, I remember his words: "Keep dreaming and work hard." I want to contribute to society like him. His spirit will always guide me. 词数：85词 要点覆盖： 身份：Scientist 品质：Simple, perseverant 事迹：Researched hybrid rice for 50 years 影响：Solved hunger problems; inspires me 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026秋季学期九年级教学质量评估试题(英语科) 一、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。1 still remember I fell in love with English from a very young age, because I thought it was 1 useful language. With a strong wish to learn English, I began 2 it. But soon I found it 3 than expected. There were too many words, expressions and many other things to remember. And 4 I know how to write them, I can't use them correctly and exactly. So I did quite 5 in my first English test. I was worried about it. This made me lose my interest 6 English little by little. While I was in trouble, my English teacher gave me much help. With her help, I realized there must be something wrong with my ways of learning. I 7 to make a change. I did 8 my teacher said and tried many different ways of learning English. As the days went by,I did better and better. During the summer vacation, an old woman from America 9 my school. She had a talk with us. It was my first time to meet a foreigner. I got a little nervous at first, but soon I found it exciting to talk with 10 , and I learned a lot from her. How I wish to practice speaking English with foreigners every day! 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. learn B. learned C. to learn 3. A. difficult B. more difficult C. most difficult 4. A. if B. although C. becauseg 5. A. badly B. bad C. worse 6. A. on B. of C. in t 7. A. was encouraged B. was encouraging C. encouraged 8. A. what B. which C. how 9. A. visit B. visited C. is visiting 10. A. she B. hers C. her 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 The party turned out to be great. We watched a movie that hadn't 18 in theaters yet. Tony's parents even gave a present to each of us! When my mom came to 19 me up, I didn't And then, two days later, my best friend Lisa and her family would go to Disneyland for a whole day. She 13 me to go with them. I loved Disneyland so much. I really wanted to go. I ran to ask my mom if it was okay. She said I couldn't 14 my mind just because something better came along. I was so 15 . I especially liked going with my best friend to my favorite place. I begged my mom, but she said no. Then she 16 to me patiently.She told me that once I accepted an invitation, I couldn't change my mind for the 17 that I preferred to do another thing. At last,I went to Tony's birthday party. I had been invited to go to my friend Tony's birthday party. Tony was not my best friend,but I liked to go to 11 . I asked my mom and she said I could go, so I told Tony 12 that I'd be there. Want to leave. She was so glad that I'd had a good time and she told me that she was proud of me. Not only did I enjoy the party, but I learned an 20 lesson—becoming a trustworthy person. 11. A. markets B. parties C. classes D. parks 12. A. excitedly B. straightly C. honestly D. exactly 13. A. encouraged B. advised C. required D. invited 14. A. keep B. make C. change D. lose 15. A. terrible B. mad C. stupid D. bored 16. A. proved B. showed C. explained D. described 17. A. reason B. habit C. spirit D. method 18. A. given out B. carried out C. worked out D.come out 19. A. wake B. bring C. pick D. call 20. A. interesting B. important C. amazing D. active 三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A 21. What were Emperor Xin's chopsticks made of? Chopsticks were invented at least 3,000 years ago. Emperor Xin, also called King Zhou, the last king of the Shang Dynasty, already used ivory chopsticks. Common people used chopsticks made of bamboo or wood. Later, there were also metal chopsticks. More than 2,000 years ago, Mozi made the first kite. It was a wood bird. Kites were first used as a sign to ask for help in the fight. Flying kites became people's favourite outdoor activity in the Song Dynasty. Zhang Heng was a scientist in the Eastern Han Dynasty. He knew a lot about the sun, the moon, the stars, and the earth. In 132, he invented the seismograph to record earthquakes. The modern seismograph, however, was invented about 1,700 years later. In the Song Dynasty, Bi Sheng invented the movable type. First, Bi made clay Chinese characters(汉字). Then he fired them at a high temperature. When Bi needed to print books, he arranged(排列) the clay characters in a metal holder and then brushed them with ink. A. Bamboo. B. Ivory. C. Wood. D. Gold. 22. When did flying kites become people's favorite outdoor activity? A. In the Shang Dynasty. B. In the Han Dynasty. C. In the Song Dynasty. D. In the Ming Dynasty. 23. Which is the right step of the movable type? a. firing the clay pieces at a high heat. b. brushing the clay characters with ink. c. making clay Chinese characters. d. arranging the clay characters in a holder. A. cbad B. cadb C. dbca D. adbc 24. What do we know about the passage? A. At first, the kite was made of paper. B. Emperor Xin first invented chopsticks. C. Zhang Heng knew a lot about printing. D. The first seismograph was invented over 1,800 years ago. 25. What's the main theme of the material? A. Things made in China. B. Traditional art forms. C. Great Chinese scientists. D. Famous products in the world. B Have you ever been lucky enough to see an owl(猫头鹰) in the wild? If it was small and brown with white spots, it could have been a burrowing(穴居) owl. These owls are found across North America. The burrowing owl got its name because of how it makes its home. This owl does not build a nest in a tree. Instead, it nests in holes. The holes are under the ground, called burrows. It is important to protect the burrowing owl so that it does not become endangered. In several states, the burrowing owl is listed as a“bird of special care”. That doesn't mean it is endangered yet. If it continues to decrease in numbers though, it will be at risk of dying out in the future. There are fewer burrowing owls today than there were in the past because of a few different reasons. Cities have spread across land once used for farming. As a result, the owls lose their living places, or natural homes. In areas used for farming, large machines can destroy their nests under the ground. ▲ They can talk to their family members and friends and tell them not to destroy any burrows. People can put up signs to tell that owls are nesting in the area. They can also encourage others not to use pesticides(杀虫剂) in gardens to kill insects because burrowing owls eat insects and may be influenced. We all can do our part to make sure the burrowing owl is here to stay for many years to come. 26. Which of the blanks can be filled with“decrease”? A. Good advertising can... our sales. B. Reading books will... your vocabulary. C. To keep healthy, people should... the amount of fat they eat. D. If you put your heart into it, the chance of success will…… 27. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. People care much about burrowing owls. B. Burrowing owls live safely in nature. C. Cities are the best living places for them. D. People can help save the burrowing owl in a few different ways. 28. What can we learn about burrowing owls? A. They are in danger now. B. They live on big animals. C. They were named after their diet. D. They have fewer homes because of human activities. 29. Which nicture shows the structure of the passage? 30. What's the main idea of the passage? A. Burrowing owls have a unique way of building nests. B. All owls in North America are in danger of dying out. C. Burrowing owls are facing survival problems and need protection. D. People should stop using pesticides to protect wild animals. C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人过去情况的描述，右栏是七个人的变化，请为每个人匹配一个对应的变化。 31. Mary used to be very shy. She was never brave enough to ask questions in class. 32. Annie was fat when she was a student. She didn't like fruit or vegetables. Instead, she loved sweet food. 33. Sara used to stay at home alone because her parents were always busy with their work. She felt lonely and unhappy. 34. Kate watched her phone often, so her eyesight got worse day by day. 35. In the past, Emma had no interest in medical knowledge. She thought it was useless in her daily life. A. I have taken lots of exercise and changed my eating habits, so I'm much thinner and healthier than before. B. After my parents knew about my feelings, they talked with me patiently. Now they always spend a lot of time with me. I am much happier. C. I used to do badly in math. When my deskmate knew about it,he helped me with my math problems. Now, I always get an A in the math exam. D. I was silent in class in the past, but with the help of my teachers and classmates, I dare to make a speech in front of the public. I am more outgoing and braver. E. I once saw a little girl badly hurt in a car accident. But I didn't know how to help her. Since then, I have decided to take a first-aid(急救) course and got some knowledge about first aid. Now I can give a helping hand to those who are in need. F. I used to hate writing articles, but after I got a prize in a writing competition, I began to fall in love with it. Now, I am a writer. G. I used to have poor eyesight because I spent much time in front of the screen. After keeping doing eye exercises twice a day and visiting an eye doctor every year, I finally reco ver my eyesight. 四、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 Different that happy eye they although become in bring proud on expect The Spring Festival Gala always brings people surprises. This year, the“Yang Bot”performance quickly caught people's 36 . There were 16 cute robots along with 16 talented dancers. The robots 37 were dressed in traditional red and green Yangge clothes looked lively. Their bright smiles and energetic movements made them stand out on the stage. These robots were made by a professional robot-making team. To make the robots' movements more natural, the engineers added two more parts to 38 bodies. This small change made a big 39 . Now,the robots could jump, turn around, and wave their arms just like the human dancers. 40 they were machines, the robots performed very well. They followed the music closely and matched the dancers' every movement. People watched 41 . Laughter and cheers filled the room. After months of the team's preparation, the performance finally succeeded. People was deeply impressed by the show. Since then, it has 42 very popular around the world.Pictures and short videos of the show spread widely. Internet users from all over the country praised them for 43 new life to the traditional Yangge dance. Many people said it was the most creative performance they had ever seen. This wonderful show not only brought joy to people but also made everyone feel 44 . It showed that the old and the new can work together to make something truly amazing. It shows that with the power of technology, traditional culture can be presented 45 a better way than before. More actions, more possibilities. 五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A.回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，。 Yang Zhenning,a world-famous physicist and Nobel Prize winner, passed away in Beijing on October 18th,2025, at the age of 103. His death is a great loss for China and the world. 46. When and where did Yang Zhenning pass away? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ Yang was born in Hefei, Anhui Province in 1922. He grew up on Tsinghua University's campus because his father taught math there. He was good at science from a young age and later went to study and teach in the US. As one of the greatest scientists of the 20th century, he and his partner Tsung-Dao Lee came up with an important theory(理论) in 1957. Because of it,they won the Nobel Prize in Physics. He also co-created the Yang-Mills theory, which helped build the basis of modern physics. In 1999, Yang went back to Tsinghua as a professor and spent his last years there, working hard to train young science talents. After he passed away, Tsinghua set up a memorial(追悼的) room. Many people came to show their respect and called him a role model. Professor, Yang's century-long life was a shining example of great wisdom, hard work and love for his motherland. His great contributions to China and the whole world will forever be remembered. 47. Why did Yang grow up on Tsinghua University's campus? 48. What prize did Yang and Tsung-Dao Lee win in 1957? 49. What did Yang do after he returned to Tsinghua University in 1999? 50. How do you think of Yang's life according to the passage? B.书面表达(本题15分) 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 51.假设你是李华，你校英语俱乐部计划开展主题为“我心中的榜样”的英文写作比赛。请你根据以下思维导图的提示用英文写一篇短文，介绍你心中的一位榜样。 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80词左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 The Role Model in My Heart Everyone has a role model in his or her heart. So do I. My role model is 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $