2025-2026学年高一上学期英语期末备考：应用文写作指导 讲义

类型1: 活动报道 一、写作要点 英语新闻报道是媒体传递信息最常使用的新闻手段。为了让读者对整个事情有个清楚的了解，英语新闻报道（或评论）必须包含五个要素，即：时间（when），地点（where），人物（who），事件（what）以及原因（why）。新闻报道是以客观事实为基础的朴实的文体，语言应该是具体真实的，时态上一般都是一般过去时和一般现在时的结合。 第一段：开门见山，简明扼要地揭示报道的核心内容； 第二段：用充足的事实对报道内容进行阐述； 第三段：对报道的内容做概括性的总结或预测。 二、常用句型 【篇首句】 1、On May Day, Li Yue and Zhang Hua, students from Class Three, Grade Two, went to Sunshine Nursing Home and did some voluntary work. 2、On the evening of 31st December, the party to celebrate the New Year was held in the Concert Hall of Binhai High School. 【篇中句】 1、On arrival, they started working at once, cleaning the windows and sweeping the floor. 2、Working together on the stage, the teachers and the students presented us with lots of wonderful performances. 【篇尾句】 1、What they did has brought joy to others and enriched their own lives. 2、The New Year party is a great success. 三、写作模版 ______________(标题) In order to ___________(目的), our school organized ____________(活动) on ___________（日期）and we received much fun and benefit. (正文部分，说明具体事件内容) This outdoors activity is really impressive and beneficial. We do hope our school will carry out more similar activities inn the future. 四、高分范文 星光中学（Xingguang High School）近期举行了一次登山活动。假定你是学校英语报记者，请写一篇短文，报道此次活动。内容包括： 1. 时间与地点：4月10日，大青山（Daqing Mountain）; 2. 活动的过程； 3. 你对于这次活动的评论。 注意：1. 词数120左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 An Impressive Mountain-Claiming In order to help us students to keep fit and promote wills, our school organized a mountain climbing on April 10 and we received much fun and benefit. It was a nice day, the sunlight warm and soft.At round 9 a.m., we gathered at the foot of Da qing Mountain  in high spirits, well equipped for the tough journey to the destination-the top of the mountain. Despite the hardship, we were singing and laughing all the way, enjoying the the fresh air and the beautiful views.When some students fell behind or got into trouble, others would come to their aid. At around 11 a.m., we all arrived at the summit of Daqing Mountain. Bathed in the sunshine, we jumped and cheered with great joy. This outdoors activity is really impressive and beneficial. Not only did it get us closer to the nature and relieve pressure form us,it also promote the friendship among us. 类型二、演讲稿(Speech) 一、写作要点 演讲稿包括发言稿、致辞、竞选稿等。句子要求短小精悍、铿锵有力。赞成什么、反对什么要旗帜鲜明，不能模棱两可。 二、常用句型 【篇首句】 ①Today I am very glad to have the opportunity to make this presentation. 今天很高兴能有机会做这个演讲。 ②It’s my honour to stand here and say something about friendship. 站在这里，谈谈关于友谊的话题对我来说是件荣幸的事情。 ③Good morning，everyone！It is my great honour to share with you my opinions on fashion.　 大家上午好！很荣幸能和你们分享一下我关于时尚的看法。 【篇中句】 ①As is known to us all，failure is the mother of success，but few people can really understand what the saying means. 我们都知道失败是成功之母，可是很少有人真正理解这句格言的真谛。 ②As students，we’d better walk or take public means of transportation and try our best to arouse people’s awareness of environmental protection. 作为学生，我们最好步行或乘坐公共交通工具，并尽我们最大的努力唤起人们的环境保护意识。 【篇尾句】 ①Thanks for your listening (to my speech). 感谢大家倾听我的演讲。 ②That’s all I want to say about this point. 关于这一点，我就讲这些。 三、写作模版 Boys and girls/Ladies and gentlemen, It’s a great honor for me to stand here and give my speech.(表示荣幸)My name is _____________.(自我介绍)The topic of my speech is _____________ (提出演讲主题) To begin with, many people suggest that _____________. .(话题或现象列举)Secondly, _____________.What I want to stress is that _____________ .(重申主题)For one thing, _____________ . Besides, _____________ For another, _____________. Thirdly, _____________ .(原因或 重要性列举)In a word, _____________ .(总结) Thank you for your listening/Thank you. 四、高分范文 学生会将举办主题为“中国文化”主题的演讲比赛。作为学生会主席，你将在比赛开始前发言。请根据以下提示写一篇发言稿。 1、活动的主题及意义；2、中国文化博大精深； 3、预祝比赛圆满成功。 Good afternoon, everyone! Welcome to this year's English speech competition. As the chairman of the Student Union, I am greatly honored to share something about it with you. Firstly, the theme of this speech competition is Chinese culture, which can be delivered from aspects of ethnic groups, festivals, scenery or food, By doing so, not only can we carry forward Chinese culture, but also it can enhance cultural confidence.In addition, we are supposed to introduce Chinese culture to the world. For one thing, we have unique language and our national arts are colorful. For another, Chinese traditional festivals have a long history. In the end, I sincerely hope that this year's activity will be held successfully. And thank you for your active participation. That's all! Thank you! 类型3: 投稿征文 一、写作要点 投稿征文类文章一般都是就某个特定主题进行描写和论述，以记叙文和议论文为多。 第一段：总统阐述事件、问题或现象； 第二段：具体论述或描写相关情况； 第三段：表达愿望、得出结论，体会或呼吁等。 二、常用句型 【篇首句】 ①At present our city is carrying out a campaign, the content of which is that anyone who is riding an electric bike must wear a helmet.　 目前我市正在开展一项活动，活动内容是骑电动自行车的人必须戴安全帽。 ②While studying at home, I surveyed my class on “self－discipline”. The findings worried me a lot.　 在家学习期间，我调查了班上的“自律”。这些发现让我很担心。 【篇中句】 ①Moreover, as is known to all, setting too much time aside just for watching TV is a waste of time.　而且，众所周知，为看电视而留出太多时间是浪费时间。 ②The purpose of the campaign is to mitigate the consequence of such a traffic accident and reduce the death rate in an accident.　这项运动的目的是减轻这类交通事故的后果，降低事故中的死亡率。 ③To solve the problem, I asked my parents for help, and they offered some practical advice.为了解决这个问题，我向父母寻求帮助，他们提出了一些切实可行的建议。 【篇尾句】 ①To change the habit, I am supposed to put more emphasis on something more meaningful such as reading and taking exercise, which are not only beneficial to my mental and physical health but also can help me get rid of my bad habit. 为了改变这个习惯，我应该把更多的精力放在一些更有意义的事情上，比如读书和锻炼，这些不仅有利于我的身心健康，而且可以帮助我改掉坏习惯。 ②My appeal is that all our students riding electric bikes should wear helmets for the safety of themselves and other people. 我的呼吁是，为了自己和他人的安全，我们所有骑电动自行车的学生都应该戴头盔。 三、高分范文 一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是“十年后的我”。请根据下列要点和你的畅想完成短文。内容主要包括：1. 家庭；2. 工作；3. 业余生活。 注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头语已为你写好。 I often imagine what my life would be like in the future . I think my life will be very different in ten years .I will be twenty –eight years old by then . I will have my own family , probably with a lovely child . I hope I will work in a computer company as a program designer . I will enjoy my work and get along well with my colleagues . I will do a good job in whatever I do .In my free time , I will continue to take regular exercise , such as swimming , running and various ball games . On my holidays , I will travel around the world . In a word , my life will be much richer and more colorful . 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $