形容词和副词 课件-2026届高三英语二轮复习专项

形容词和副词 高 三 英 语 二 轮 专 题复习之语 法 复 习 一、回顾真题，分析考法 （2025年全国1卷）Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the  63.___________(strategy) placement of the pieces, and the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings,...... （2025年全国高考二卷）chickens are always free-range, and ____37____ (center) heating doesn’t exist. （2024年全国1卷）The latest engineering techniques are applied to create this protective ____57____ (function) structure that is also beautiful. strategic central functional 1 练 习 一 (2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, ____36____ (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. (2023新高考全国Ⅱ卷)They talk to the flood of international tourists and to ___40___ (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. (2023全国乙卷)The ____49____ (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world... (2023年1月浙江卷)The hutongs they formed were orderly, lined by ____61____ (space)homes and walled gardens. 1 练 习 一 tasty visiting remarkable spcacious （2021全国甲卷）Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and watchtowers to fake pictures or just to watch the local people going about their __________ (day) routines. （2021全国乙卷）Provide _________(finance)aid and other benefits for local peoples. 2020新课标II卷）Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): The___________ (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. （2018全国II卷）According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total (globe) fertilizer consumption. 1 练 习 一 daily financial beautiful global 考点一：所给词做定语修饰后面的名词，填形容词。 (2023新高考全国Ⅱ卷) I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and __________ (confidence) speaking English. (2022新高考II卷)They both fell __________ (sleep) while watching TV. (2021全国高考II卷)I told him how __________ (harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options. (2021全国乙卷)It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become ___________ (educate)about the areas - both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics 2020北京卷）Oliver says if you're__ __(luck) enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, ask them if you can join in when it's possible. (2018新课标I卷)Running is cheap, easy and it's always ____________ (energy). 2 练 习 二 confident asleep harmful educated lucky energetic 考点二：所给词在系动词后面做表语，填形容词。 （2022全国甲卷）Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ___________ (meaning). （2021.6新高考1卷）But that's how nature is—always leaving us ______________ (astonish). Good food keeps you _________(health). 3 练 习 三 meaningful astonished healthy 考点三：所给词在“动词+名词”后面做宾语补足语，填形容词，补充说明宾语的状态。 3 (2023年1月浙江卷)Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and ____________ (simple)in design and decoration, and the hutongs were narrower. （2021年浙江卷1月）This may be due to some disadvantages for people living in the countryside, including ________ (low) levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities. 4 练 习 四 simpler lower 考点四：形容词和副词的比较等级 ①看到but,and,or等连词前或后用比较等级形式，要考虑用比较等级； （2020北京卷）They were much stronger than modern humans, but it's long been assumed that human ancestors were_________（smart）than the Neanderthals. （2020年浙江卷1月）The first is declining birthrates, which means old generations are large compared to younger generations, and so, on average, the population becomes _________(old)than before. （2019新课标I卷）leading to the illusion (错觉) that populations are ________ (high) than they actually are. （2018新课标I卷）According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years __________ (long) than non-runners. (2021全国甲卷)After spending some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what ___________ (good) than to ride on a piece of history! (2021年浙江卷)When the house was built, it was much __________ （small）than it is today. 4 练 习 四 smarter older higher longer better smaller 考点四：形容词和副词的比较等级 ②比较级常常和than连用，并且可以被much，a little，a bit，even，far，still 等词修饰。 (2021新课标I卷)The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the___________（hot） the spring! 4 练 习 四 hotter 考点四：形容词和副词的比较等级 ③比较级固定句式： “the+比较级…the+比较级…”,意为“越……就越……”； “比较级+and+比较级”，意为“越来越……”； 倍数表达法：A is＋倍数＋比较级＋than＋B I hope our country will be better and better. More and more students are going abroad for further study. The electronic waste stream is increasing three times ______(fast) than traditional garbage as a whole. faster (2024年全国甲卷语法填空)Yellowstone was the _________(large) United States national park-2.2 million acres-until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, which became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres. (2022全国甲卷)In 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s _________ (high) mountain. (2022全国乙卷)“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the _________ (large) tea-producing country, China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. （2018新课标III卷）He screams the __________ (loud) of all. （2020新课标III卷）One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their __________ (fine) work, so that he could choose the best. 4 练 习 四 highest largest loudest finest largest 考点四：形容词和副词的比较等级 She is the ___________(active) student in our class. Shanghai is one of the ________(big) cities in our country. Africa is the second ________(large) continent in the world. most active biggest largest ④最高级常见结构： the＋最高级＋表示比较范围的短语或从句。 one of＋形容词最高级＋名词复数 序数词＋形容词最高级＋名词 Your story is perfect. I've never heard a ________(good) one before. The Yangtze River is ________(long) than any other river in China. 考点四：形容词和副词的比较等级 ④最高级常见结构： the＋最高级＋表示比较范围的短语或从句。 one of＋形容词最高级＋名词复数 序数词＋形容词最高级＋名词 否定词＋比较级=最高级 比较级＋than＋any other＋单数名词，“比任何...都...” better longer good/well→better→best bad/ill→worse→worst many/much→more→most little→less→least old→older/elder→oldest/eldest far→farther→farthest(指具体空间上) far→further→furthest(指抽象程度上) 考点四：形容词和副词的比较等级 ⑤形容词和副词变比较级或最高级为不规则变化的词： （2022全国乙卷）It can help to build a community with a ___________ (share) future for mankind,” he said. （2021新课标I卷）Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your ___________（ache） legs. John was ________ when he saw his ___________ scores. (depress) 练 习 五 5 shared aching 考点五：分词形容词 ①部分动词的现在分词（doing）和过去分词（done）可以做形容词，用doing，与所修饰词之间是“主动/正在进行”的关系，用done，与所修饰词之间是“被动/已经完成”的关系； ②doing表“令人...”；done表“感到...”。 depressed depressing 考点六：形容词作状语 形容词作状语主要表示原因、结果或伴随等，其逻辑主语必须与句子主语保持一致。 (2023全国甲卷)______________ (difference) from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with an accusation instead of a moral. Trapped in the dense mist, I could do nothing but burst into tears, __________(help). _____________ (disappoint) and exhausted, Mary collapsed onto the sofa. 练习：①（浙江卷：Mac遇见狼）The car abruptly stopped in front of him. Paul rolled down the window, yelling, “Come on, get in the car.” ____________ (害怕), Mac jumped off the bicycle and dashed into the back seat of the car. ②（火海救人）He pulled Tiara toward him, hugged her tightly and brought her out of the house, totally_____________________(筋疲力尽的) . 6 练 习 六 Different helpless Disappointed Frightened worn out/ exhausted （2025年全国1卷）Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the  strategic placement of the pieces, and the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, 65.___________ (digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition. (2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷)No matter where I buy them, one steamer is ___________ (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy... (2023新高考全国Ⅱ卷)So, what are they learning? _________ (basic), how to describe a panda’s life. (2023年1月浙江卷)The term “hutong”, _______ (original)meaning “water well” in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty. （2022新高考I卷）The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas, and __________ (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild. （2022新高考II卷）When he looked down, he __________ (accidental ) slipped and fell over the edge. 7 练 习 七 rarely Basically originally eventually accidentally digitally （2022年浙江卷1月）On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, __________（rough） 200 academics - many of them climate scientists have promised to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago. （2021新课标I卷）It will ___________（undoubted） help you get refreshed! （2021年北京卷）Sam walked her to a nearby convenience store so that she could __________（safe） wait for the police to take her home． （2021年浙江卷1月）But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed ____ _ ___(sharp). （2020新课标I卷）Landing on the moon’s far side is __________ (extreme) challenging. 7 练 习 七 roughly undoubtedly safely sharply extremely （2020新课标II卷）___________ (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. （2020新课标III卷）As the small boat moved, _________ (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. （2020年浙江卷1月）This is___________(particular)true in the US. The second reason is that people are living longer. （2019新课标I卷）It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ________ (poor) studied （2019新课标II卷）Her years of hard work have ________（final）been acknowledged after a customer nominated（提名）her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year. （2018新课标II卷）A taste for meat is_______ (actual) behind the change. 7 练 习 七 Certainly gently particularly poorly finally actually 考点七：副词修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或修饰整个句子。 7 ①形容词变副词： 大部分直接+ly(不用去e)：immediate→immediately；fortunate→fortunately；entire→entirely等； 以-ple、-tle、-ble结尾的，把e改为y：simple→simply；gentle→gently；terrible→terribly； 以“元音字母＋e”结尾的去e+ly：true→truly； 以字母ic结尾的形容词加-ally变为副词：specific→specifically basic→basically；scientific→scientifically；academic→academically historic→historically；classic→classically ； enthusiastic→enthusiastically 特殊情况：whole→wholly；shy→shyly；dry→dryly；full→fully dull→dully 考点七：副词修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或修饰整个句子。 7 ②意义不同的同根副词 close adv.不远地；接近地 closely adv.密切地 (1) free adv.免费地 freely adv.自由地 (2) hard adv.努力地 hardly adv.几乎不 (3) late adv.晚，迟 lately adv.近来 (4) most adv.非常；几乎，差不多 mostly adv.主要地 (5) (6) high adv.高 highly adv.高度地 (7) deep adv.深地；在深处 deeply adv.深刻地 (8) near adv.在附近 nearly adv.几乎 (9) wide adv.尽可能远地；充分地 widely adv.广泛地 考点七：副词修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或修饰整个句子。 7 ③有些副词有两种形式： 以-ly结尾时表示抽象意义；与形容词同形的表示具体意义。 close接近/closely密切地； wide宽地/widely广泛地； high高地/highly高度地； deep深地/deeply深深地。 The advanced technology is helping them with the restoration. __________, it can’t give any help in need, as ancient-book restoration still requires essential manual skills.” Kobe Bryant is one of the greatest players in the history of the basketball game, whose life is a legend. In 2008, Kobe Bryant was named Most Valuable Player and carried his team the Lakers to the NBA Finals, where they lost to the Boston Celtics. ____13____, his team won the titles in the following two years. He didn't want to decide for himself. _________, he followed his parents' advice. The final exam is approaching. _________, it is time to make full preparations. 考点八：连接性副词：however, therefore, instead 8 However However Instead Therefore 练 习 八 二、单句语法填空 1.（2025·广东茂名市·一模）“Usually, Sanfutie is applied in cycles of three years, requiring continuous application over this period to achieve 60 (good) results,” said Xu Maolin...... 2.（2025·广东茂名市·一模）Techniques such as massage (推拿) and acupuncture (针灸) are becoming 64 (increase) popular among young people, as report published by China Media Group in May said. 3.（2025·广东深圳市宝安区·一模）The program, a first of its kind in an Arizona public university, will be 58 (avail) for students registered to any of the state’s 22 59 (federal) recognized tribes (部落). better increasingly available federally 4.（2025·广东汕头市·一模）Despite its name, the red panda is not 57 (close) related to the giant panda but shares similar habitats and a diet primarily consisting of bamboo leaves and shoots. 5.（2025·广东江门市·一模）Without formal acting training, she studied old photos and films to 59 (accurate) show women’s expressions, and her focus has since expanded to include broader changes in women’s imagery and current social issues. 6.（2025·广东省·一模）While climbers usually focus on their own routes, they often receive encouragement 63 (enthusiastic) offered by those in the rest area when facing challenging moments. 7.（2025·广东深圳市·一模）He Bingjiao immediately reached out, offering support and checking on Marin, who was 61 (visible) upset. closely accurately enthusicatically visibly 8.（2025·广东深圳市·一模） Spanish media also highlighted the 63 (emotion) moment, with many fans applauding her sportsmanship. 9.（2025·广东广州市·一模）Among the award-winning entries, the work of Jia Haining’s team on Oriental storks (东方白鹳) in the Yellow River Delta stood out 60 (noticeable). 10.（2025·广东广州市·一模）Additionally, special awards for mobile photography and social media engagement were introduced to encourage 64 (broad) public participation. 11.（2025·广东湛江市·一模）Following its inclusion on the world heritage list, visits to scenic areas along the Central Axis have increased 65 (significant). emotional noticeably broader significantly 12.（2025·广东揭阳市·一模）With Shanghai’s 65 (friend) business environment for foreign firms, she was able to register her company within two weeks in April 2020. Her company provides citywalk tours to help tourists experience Shanghai. 13.（2025·山西晋城·二模）The Chang’e moon program has launched increasingly complex and 1 (ambition) missions over the past 17 years. 14.（2025·云南大理·二模）A complete set of Miao silver jewelry can weigh several kilograms. 45 , the women wear it cheerfully, as it gives them an identity in the tribe. friendly ambitious However 15.（2025·陕西西安·二模）There is a saying that goes like “a picture is worth a thousand words”.      51     , in my opinion, the      52      (brief) look at books and the movies based on them would lead to anyone questioning it. 16.(2025届江西省萍乡市高三下学期一模英语试题)Due to age, not too many Northern Song books were lucky enough to survive and only three books in the collection of the national library, including the Houhanshu, can be ____9____(definite) credited to the period. 17.(2025届安徽省示范高中皖北协作区高三下学期一模考试英语试题)A German young man named Joel Mikael Walker went viral on social media after using traditional Chinese 1 (medicine) techniques to rescue a girl who collapsed while hiking. However briefest definitely medical 18.(2025届河北省保定市高三下学期一模)People are recognizing the benefits and natural healing methods of TCM, and our clinic’s method resonates with those seeking      9   (effect), long-term health solutions,” says Mboneka. 19.（2025河北省秦皇岛市三模）As one of the 12 animals in the traditional Chinese zodiac (生肖), the snake is 3 (wide) represented in Chinese culture, symbolizing intelligence. 20.（2025·浙江金华·三模）In 1917, Japanese mathematician Sōichi Kakeya posed a seemingly simple question: What is the 2 (small) area that an infinitely (无限地) thin needle can sweep when rotated (旋转)? 21.（2025浙江省强基联盟高三下学期三模）These visitors spend their time sightseeing, relaxing, and attending cultural workshops, immersing themselves in the charm of the rural 3 (mountain) village and the unique Zhuang ethnic culture. effective widely smallest mountainous 三、语篇填空 Visitors to Britain may find the 1．________(good) place to enjoy local culture is in a 2．______________(tradition) pub. A team of researchers have discovered some of the unknown culture of British pubs—starting with the 3．___________(difficult) of getting a drink. This may sound inconvenient，but there is a 4．__________(hide) meaning. Pub culture is formed to improve sociability in a society that is known for its coldness. Standing at the bar for service allows you to chat with others who are waiting to be served.The bar counter is 5．___________ (possible) the only place in Britain where a 6．____________(friend) talk with strangers is considered to be 7．____________ (entire) proper and really quite normal behavior. 8．___________，if you do not follow the local rules，the experience may fall flat. For example，if you are in a big group，it is best for one or two people to go to buy the drinks. Nothing makes the regular customers and bar staff angry 9．________(much) than a group of 10．_____________ (strange) blocking all passages to the bar while they chat and hesitate about what to order. best traditional difficulty hidden possibly friendly entirely However more strangers 四、写作运用 1.（2021·全国卷应用文）网络学习日益成为人们获取知识、解决问题的重要手段。但是做一个聪明的在线学习者有它的优点和缺点。 Network learning has increasingly become an important means for people to acquire knowledge and solve problems. But being smart online learners has its advantages and disadvantages. 2.（2021·全国卷应用文）总之，我们应该很好地了解它的优点和缺点，找到适当的方法使我们的学习更有效。 In conclusion , we should have a good understanding of its advantages and disadvantages ， finding a proper way to make our study more efficient. 3.(2022·全国乙)我认为，在英语学习中，没有比自律更重要的了。 As far as I’m concerned，nothing is more important than self-discipline in English learning. 4.John在房间里来回地踱步，陷入了沉思。 John paced up and down in the room, deep in thought. 5.他躺在床上睡不着，醒着，听着外面呼啸的风声。 He was lying in bed, awake, listening to the roaring wind. 6.(2021·浙江6月)我意识到没有什么比把这119美元给我的家人更有意义了。直到我把钱交给爸爸的时候，我才知道了成长的真正意义。 I realized nothing was more meaningful than contributing the 119 dollars to my family. Not until I handed my Dad the money did I know the true meaning of growing up. 7.（2022年1月浙江续写）最重要的是，我希望他不要把我分配给一个竞争激烈、极其严肃的家伙，他总是穿着深色衣服，显然有与之相配的个性。 Above all, I hoped he wouldn't assign me to work with the fiercely competitive, extremely serious fellow who always wore dark clothes and apparently had a personality to match. 8. “是不是没有希望了？”Peter用低沉而不稳定的声音说着。 “Is there no hope?” said Peter, in a low, unsteady voice. 五、高考100个高频形容词和副词 1.acceptable adj. 可接受的；令人满意的 2.accessible adj. 易得到的，易使用的 3.accurate adj. 准确的，精确的 4.addicted adj. 上瘾的；入迷的 5.alternative adj. 可供选择的，可供替代的 6.available adj. 可用的，可得到的 7.avoidable adj. 可避免的 8.beneficial adj. 有益的，有利的 9.cautious adj. 十分小心的，谨慎的 10.common adj. 普通的；普遍的，常见的 11.complex adj. 复杂的；复合的 12.confident adj. 有信心的，自信的 13.constant adj. 持续的，连续不断的 14.convenient adj. 方便的，便利的 15.efficient adj. 有效率的；高效能的 16.energetic adj. 有活力的 17.enthusiastic adj. 热情的；热心的 18.essential adj. 最重要的；本质的 19.familiar adj. 熟悉的；常见的 20.favourable adj. 有利的，赞成的 21.flexible adj. 易弯曲的；灵活的 22.frequent adj. 频繁的；经常的；常见的 23.general adj. 总的，大体的；一般的 24.△immediate adj. 立即的；当前的 25.impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的 26.independent adj. 独立的；自主的 27.instant adj. 立即的；马上的 28.normal adj. 正常的；平常的 29.optional adj. 可选择的 30.ordinary adj. 普通的；平常的 31.particular adj. 特定的；特地的；特有的 32.permanent adj. 永久的，长久的 33.personal adj. 个人的，本人亲自的 34.physical adj. 物质的；物理的；身体的 35.popular adj. 流行的；受欢迎的 36.practical adj. 实际的；实用的 37.precious adj. 珍贵的，宝贵的 38.previous adj. 以前的；先前的 39.primary adj. 最重要的，基本的 40.private adj. 私人的，私有的；秘密的 41.present adj. 现在的；在场的，出席的 42.regular adj. 规则的，有规律的，定期的 43.relative adj. 有关系的；相对的 44.reliable adj. 可信赖的；可靠的 45.△responsible adj. 有责任的；尽责的 46.ridiculous adj. 荒谬的，可笑的；滑稽的 47.sceptical adj. (持)怀疑态度的 48.sensitive adj. 敏感的；过敏的 49.shallow adj. 浅的；肤浅的 50.similar adj. 相似的；类似的 51.smooth adj. 光滑的；顺利的 52.stable adj. 稳定的；牢固的 53.steady adj. 稳固的；稳定的 54.sudden adj. 突然的，意外的 55.traditional adj. 传统的 56.typical adj. 典型的；有代表性的 57.unique adj. 独特的；独一无二的 58.urgent adj. 紧急的；急迫的 59.vacant adj. 空的；空缺的 60.vivid adj. 鲜艳的；鲜明的 61.worthwhile adj. 值得花时间/精力的 62.actually adv. 实际上；事实上 63.anxiously adv. 忧虑地；不安地 64.approximately adv. 大约；大概(about) 65.commonly adv. 通常；一般 66.△efficiently adv. 有效地 67.equally adv. 相等地；同样地 68.especially adv. 特别；尤其 69.entirely adv. 完全地，全部地 70.exactly adv. 确切地；正是 71.extremely adv. 极其；非常 72.eventually adv. 最后；最终 73.frequently adv. 频繁地；经常地(often) 74.fortunately adv. 幸运地；幸亏(luckily) 75.generally adv. 一般地；通常地 76.gradually adv. 逐渐地 77.hardly adv. 几乎不；简直不 78.increasingly adv. 渐增地 79.mainly adv. 大体上；主要地 80.necessarily adv. 必然地；必需地 81.merely adv. 仅仅；只不过(only/simply) 82.narrowly adv. 勉强地；差点儿 83.naturally adv. 自然地；天生地 84.nervously adv. 紧张地 85.obviously adv. 显而易见地(clearly) 86.△occasionally adv. 偶尔；间或 87.partly adv. 部分地；在一定程度上 88.practically adv. 实际地，事实上；几乎 89.precisely adv. 精确地；确切地 90.properly adv. 正确地；恰当地 91.punctually adv. 准时地 92.rarely adv. 很少；难得 93.reasonably adv. 有理地；合理地 94.relatively adv. 相对地；比较而言 95.simply adv. 简单地；仅仅，只不过 96.skillfully adv. 熟练地 97.slightly adv. 略微；稍微 98.successfully adv. 成功地 99.surprisingly adv. 出乎意料地 100. willingly adv. 乐意地 $